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Multilingual inscription

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147: 36: 138: 1536: 1172:-sutras transcriptions from Sanskrit using 6 scripts, another text ("Record of Merits in the Construction of the Pagoda") in 5 languages (without Sanskrit version), and a Chinese & Tangut summary of one dharani-sutra. 1334:(1948; Paris, France) was originally written in English and French. In 2009, it became the most translated document in the world (370 languages and dialects). Unicode stores 481 translations as of November 2021. 1070:
is transcribed from Sanskrit using 4 scripts arranged vertically on sides, and there is another Chinese text engraved on the front with abbreviated Mongolian & Jurchen translations on the back.
714: 279: 988: 425: 1179:(1348; Gansu, China) in Sanskrit, Classical Tibetan, Mongolian, Old Uyghur, Chinese and Tangut (like the inscriptions at Juyong Pass); the Buddhist 1540: 100: 72: 53: 1235:(since 1955; around the world), displaying each one the message "May Peace Prevail on Earth" in multiple languages (4–16 each one) 317: 79: 1331: 667: 17: 1448:. Vol. 1: Italy (Excluding the City of Rome), Spain and Gaul. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 247–249. 473: 86: 955: 532: 119: 68: 57: 1483: 1121: 753: 382: 1188:
is transcribed from Sanskrit using 6 scripts (last 4 arranged vertically), below another Chinese engraving.
913: 906: 878:
for Meliosa (5th–6th century; Tortosa, Spain) in Hebrew, Latin and Greek; the Jewish headstone includes a
706:
the trilingual Aphek-Antipatris inscription (1550–1200 BCE; Tell Aphek, Israel) in Sumerian, Akkadian and
1556: 1137: 1058: 528: 93: 773: 538: 368: 331: 905:. This inscription contains some of the earliest poetry in Telugu and Kannada , which ensures the 576: 46: 1110: 1561: 1034: 931: 857: 598: 345: 1270: 1094: 1085: 1019: 645: 630: 562: 494: 461: 443: 160:, both multilingual writings, were instrumental to deciphering the ancient writing systems 157: 1400: 8: 1313: 1239: 1161: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1042: 1011: 810: 769: 516: 419: 339: 335: 311: 307: 289: 1382: 1141: 1050: 939: 707: 465: 303: 191:
in the case of three languages, etc.). Multilingual inscriptions are important for the
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Thureau-Dangin, F. (1911). "Notes assyriologiques" [Assyriological notes].
1317: 1309: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1157: 1090: 1054: 1046: 1038: 1015: 1000: 960: 943: 935: 925: 917: 883: 865: 847: 761: 744: 729: 676: 591: 583: 546: 512: 357: 258: 1507: 1353: 1321: 1305: 1301: 1214: 1210: 1165: 894: 825: 792: 788: 780: 680: 1226: 1218: 1133: 1129: 921: 658: 624: 606: 571: 554: 550: 504: 439: 196: 1550: 1348: 1254: 1102: 1027: 968: 869: 851: 829: 784: 684: 654: 587: 520: 499: 480: 469: 447: 433: 411: 390: 372: 241: 153: 1289: 1098: 1023: 964: 890: 798: 650: 612: 265: 192: 183:
is an inscription that includes the same text in two or more languages. A
1232: 1217:, Chinese (using Traditional characters), Russian and Spanish; the text " 1206: 839: 802: 757: 687: 394: 386: 200: 161: 1386: 1242:(1980, Elbert County, Georgia, USA), with two multilingual inscriptions 1297: 1262: 1114: 893:
Inscription (900-950 CE in Kurikyala, Karimnagar, Telangana, India) in
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the ten guidelines on the slabs in eight modern languages, i.e., in
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is an inscription that includes the same text in two languages (or
199:, and for the study of ancient languages with small or repetitive 1222: 1169: 898: 875: 833: 814: 376: 321: 273: 246: 1459: 137: 27:
Inscription that includes the same text in two or more languages
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a short message at the top in four ancient languages, i.e., in
1180: 1062: 634: 542: 429: 233: 1460:"Where is the Cornerstone of the UN Headquarters in New York?" 1293: 567: 524: 574:; it reproduces and translates the Latin inscription of the 1074: 675:(and a bilingual list of words and phrases), written in 1431:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East
1079:
Important examples in five or more languages include:
320:(9th century BCE; Al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria) in 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1548: 553:; from the Mausoleum of Ateban, now held at the 306:(8th century BCE; Osmaniye Province, Turkey) in 1375:Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 1372: 801:inscription (5th century BCE; Van, Turkey) in 527:in 1694, the key which allowed French scholar 1424: 1422: 1420: 817:; it allowed the decipherment of Old Persian. 334:(8th century BCE; Adana Province, Turkey) in 1124:inscriptions (1342–1345; Beijing, China) in 1417: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1089:(1053–1080; Myittha Township, Burma) in 916:(1409; Southern Province, Sri Lanka) in 404:inscription that helped to decipher the 232:bilingual tablet dating to the reign of 566:inscription (14 CE; Ankara, Turkey) in 557:, it allowed the decipherment of Libyan 318:Tell el Fakhariya Bilingual Inscription 14: 1549: 1428: 1075:Inscriptions in five or more languages 615:(11th century; Cres, Croatia) in Old 1446:Jewish Inscriptions of Western Europe 1332:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1168:; it engraves two different Buddhist 1030:; it allowed the decipherment of Pyu. 860:(3rd century CE; Adulis, Eritrea) in 683:; it allowed the decipherment of the 1433:. New York: Oxford University Press. 633:(13th century; Kozhikode, India) in 474:decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 1443: 824:(358–336 BCE; Turkey), in standard 720:a dictionary (13th century BCE) in 348:(8th century BCE; Nimrud, Iraq) in 24: 1213:(1949; New York, USA) in English, 1192: 1113:, Gon (Khun or Kengtung) Shan; in 371:(3rd century BCE; Afghanistan) in 25: 1573: 1528: 1221:" in each official language and " 974: 956:Shwezigon Pagoda Bell Inscription 1534: 668:Relación de las cosas de Yucatán 297:tablets in Ugaritic and Akkadian 294:tablets in Sumerian and Akkadian 245:tablets (c. 2nd millennium BCE; 145: 136: 34: 991:(c. 14th century BC; Syria) in 747:; it was imported from Hattusa. 285:tablets in Akkadian and Hittite 45:needs additional citations for 1500: 1476: 1452: 1437: 1393: 1366: 1128:(using the Tibetan variant of 783:(500 BCE; Xanthos, Turkey) in 693: 533:decipher the Phoenician script 13: 1: 1429:Meyers, Eric M., ed. (1997). 1359: 1122:Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass 842:(356 CE; Aksum, Ethiopia) in 754:Achaemenid royal inscriptions 586:(150 CE; Kartli, Tbilisi) in 211: 914:Galle Trilingual Inscription 594:(a local variant of Aramaic) 515:(2nd century BCE; Malta) in 7: 1337: 1249:(Babylonian dialect; using 490:(238–237 BCE; Tanis, Egypt) 414:(500 BCE; Lazio, Italy) in 257:; one tablet is a Sumerian- 206: 10: 1578: 1484:"Most Translated Document" 476:(especially the last one) 428:(330–300 BCE; Turkey), in 268:(2500–2250 BCE; Syria) in 69:"Multilingual inscription" 1541:Multilingual inscriptions 774:decipherment of cuneiform 772:dialect); it allowed the 690:in the mid-20th century. 483:(217 BCE; Memphis, Egypt) 352:(Assyrian dialect, using 1464:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 1014:(1113; Bagan, Burma) in 959:(1557; Bagan, Burma) in 717:(1400–1186 BCE; Syria): 671:(1566; Spain) shows the 601:(8th century; India) in 539:Punic-Libyan Inscription 369:Kandahar Edict of Ashoka 288:tablets in Akkadian and 282:(1400–1186 BCE; Syria): 181:multilingual inscription 1037:(1413, Tyr, Russia) in 934:(1413; Tyr, Russia) in 649:(1479; Bago, Burma) in 577:Res Gestae Divi Augusti 497:(196 BCE; Egypt): the 1488:Guinness World Records 1229:) are etched on stone. 665:The manuscript titled 1035:Yongning Temple Stele 932:Yongning Temple Stele 909:tag to the languages. 858:Monumentum Adulitanum 599:Velvikudi inscription 442:(118 BCE; Egypt), in 406:Cypro-Syllabic script 385:(600 BCE; Cyprus) in 346:Assyrian lion weights 18:Bilingual inscription 1543:at Wikimedia Commons 1086:Sawlumin inscription 882:and a five-branched 646:Kalyani Inscriptions 631:Muchundi Inscription 563:Monumentum Ancyranum 495:Rosetta Stone decree 454:Rosetta Stone Series 444:Egyptian hieroglyphs 158:Behistun Inscription 54:improve this article 1444:Noy, David (1993). 1240:Georgia Guidestones 1012:Myazedi inscription 735:a literary text in 715:Ugarit Inscriptions 472:; they allowed the 336:Hieroglyphic Luwian 332:Çineköy inscription 312:Hieroglyphic Luwian 290:Hieroglyphic Luwian 280:Ugarit Inscriptions 261:bilingual glossary. 1557:Multilingual texts 1405:Louvre Collections 989:Ugarit Inscription 987:the quadrilingual 907:classical language 886:in the Latin text. 304:Karatepe Bilingual 1539:Media related to 1185:Om mani padme hum 1177:Stele of Sulaiman 1154:Old Uyghur script 1138:Classical Tibetan 1067:Om mani padme hum 1059:Classical Tibetan 822:Letoon trilingual 710:; it is a lexicon 673:de Landa alphabet 488:Decree of Canopus 402:Idalion bilingual 383:Amathus Bilingual 362:Phoenician script 236:, circa 2270 BCE. 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1569: 1538: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1426: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1370: 1316:characters) and 1164:characters) and 1146:'Phags-pa script 1055:Mongolian script 584:Stele of Serapit 523:; discovered in 513:Cippi of Melqart 426:Kaunos Bilingual 224:the first known 149: 140: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1547: 1546: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1516: 1514: 1512:UDHR In Unicode 1506: 1505: 1501: 1492: 1490: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1468: 1466: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1442: 1438: 1427: 1418: 1409: 1407: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1354:Polyglot (book) 1340: 1322:Cyrillic script 1225:" (the year in 1211:UN headquarters 1199:modern examples 1195: 1193:Modern examples 1077: 1061:; the Buddhist 977: 874:the trilingual 781:Xanthos Obelisk 713:the trilingual 696: 529:Abbé Barthelemy 214: 209: 197:writing systems 173: 172: 171: 170: 169: 150: 142: 141: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1575: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1545: 1544: 1530: 1529:External links 1527: 1524: 1523: 1508:"Translations" 1499: 1475: 1451: 1436: 1416: 1392: 1381:(3): 138–141. 1364: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1339: 1336: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1274: 1236: 1230: 1227:Roman numerals 1219:United Nations 1194: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1173: 1130:Ranjana script 1118: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1031: 1008: 981:quadrilinguals 976: 975:Quadrilinguals 973: 972: 971: 951: 928: 910: 887: 872: 854: 836: 818: 813:dialect), and 795: 777: 750: 749: 748: 733: 711: 695: 692: 663: 662: 659:Burmese script 641: 627: 609: 595: 580: 558: 555:British Museum 545:, Tunisia) in 535: 509: 508: 507: 505:Nubayrah Stele 491: 484: 450: 440:Philae obelisk 436: 422: 408: 398: 379: 365: 342: 328: 314: 300: 299: 298: 295: 292: 286: 278:the bilingual 276: 264:the bilingual 262: 237: 213: 210: 208: 205: 168:, respectively 151: 144: 143: 135: 134: 133: 132: 131: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1574: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1447: 1440: 1432: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1377:(in French). 1376: 1369: 1365: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1349:Parallel text 1347: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1335: 1333: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255:Ancient Greek 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1045:characters), 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 985: 984: 982: 970: 966: 962: 958: 957: 952: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 885: 881: 877: 873: 871: 870:Ancient Greek 867: 863: 859: 855: 853: 852:Ancient Greek 849: 845: 841: 837: 835: 831: 830:Ancient Greek 828:or Lycian A, 827: 823: 819: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 794: 790: 786: 785:Ancient Greek 782: 778: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 746: 742: 738: 734: 731: 727: 723: 719: 718: 716: 712: 709: 705: 704: 703: 701: 691: 689: 686: 685:Pre-Columbian 682: 678: 674: 670: 669: 660: 656: 652: 648: 647: 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 593: 589: 588:Ancient Greek 585: 581: 579: 578: 573: 569: 565: 564: 559: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521:Ancient Greek 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 501: 500:Rosetta Stone 496: 492: 489: 485: 482: 481:Raphia Decree 478: 477: 475: 471: 470:Ancient Greek 468:scripts) and 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 449: 448:Ancient Greek 445: 441: 437: 435: 434:Ancient Greek 431: 427: 423: 421: 417: 413: 412:Pyrgi Tablets 409: 407: 403: 399: 396: 392: 391:Ancient Greek 388: 384: 380: 378: 374: 373:Ancient Greek 370: 366: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 296: 293: 291: 287: 284: 283: 281: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 243: 238: 235: 231: 227: 223: 222: 221: 219: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 167: 163: 159: 155: 154:Rosetta Stone 148: 139: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 1562:Bilingualism 1515:. Retrieved 1511: 1502: 1491:. Retrieved 1487: 1478: 1467:. Retrieved 1463: 1454: 1445: 1439: 1430: 1408:. Retrieved 1404: 1395: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1329: 1290:Latin script 1271:Hieroglyphic 1265:script) and 1198: 1196: 1183: 1084: 1078: 1065: 980: 978: 954: 947: 891:BommalaGutta 799:Van Fortress 699: 697: 666: 664: 644: 623:script) and 613:Valun tablet 575: 561: 498: 462:Hieroglyphic 356:script) and 266:Ebla tablets 242:Urra=hubullu 240: 217: 215: 193:decipherment 188: 184: 180: 174: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1314:Traditional 1233:Peace poles 1207:cornerstone 1162:Traditional 1043:Traditional 840:Ezana Stone 803:Old Persian 758:Old Persian 700:trilinguals 694:Trilinguals 688:Maya script 387:Eteocypriot 195:of ancient 166:Mesopotamia 1551:Categories 1517:2021-11-01 1493:2021-11-01 1469:2021-11-01 1410:2021-11-01 1401:"tablette" 1360:References 1298:Devanagari 1263:Devanagari 1150:Old Uyghur 1115:Devanagari 979:Important 811:Babylonian 770:Babylonian 698:Important 621:Glagolitic 541:(146 BCE; 517:Phoenician 420:Phoenician 340:Phoenician 308:Phoenician 218:bilinguals 216:Important 212:Bilinguals 189:trilingual 80:newspapers 1344:Digraphia 1300:script), 1253:script), 1251:cuneiform 1201:include: 1142:Mongolian 1051:Mongolian 983:include: 948:see below 940:Mongolian 880:pentagram 708:Canaanite 702:include: 639:Malayalam 354:cuneiform 220:include: 185:bilingual 177:epigraphy 110:July 2017 1387:23284567 1338:See also 1267:Egyptian 1259:Sanskrit 1247:Akkadian 1197:Notable 1126:Sanskrit 1111:Tai-Yuan 1107:Sanskrit 1005:Ugaritic 997:Akkadian 993:Sumerian 903:Sanskrit 807:Akkadian 766:Akkadian 741:Akkadian 737:Sumerian 726:Akkadian 722:Sumerian 617:Croatian 603:Sanskrit 503:and the 458:Egyptian 416:Etruscan 397:dialect) 350:Akkadian 326:Akkadian 270:Sumerian 255:Akkadian 251:Sumerian 230:Akkadian 226:Sumerian 207:Examples 162:of Egypt 1320:(using 1318:Russian 1312:(using 1310:Chinese 1296:(using 1288:(using 1286:Swahili 1282:Spanish 1278:English 1273:script) 1269:(using 1261:(using 1223:MCMXLIX 1209:of the 1170:dharani 1160:(using 1158:Chinese 1152:(using 1144:(using 1134:Lanydza 1132:called 1117:script) 1091:Burmese 1053:(using 1047:Jurchen 1041:(using 1039:Chinese 1016:Burmese 1001:Hurrian 961:Burmese 944:Jurchen 936:Chinese 926:Persian 918:Chinese 899:Kannada 884:menorah 876:epitaph 866:Sabaean 848:Sabaean 834:Aramaic 815:Elamite 762:Elamite 745:Hittite 730:Hurrian 677:Spanish 657:(using 619:(using 592:Armazic 466:Demotic 460:(using 377:Aramaic 360:(using 358:Aramaic 322:Aramaic 274:Eblaite 259:Hurrian 247:Babylon 201:corpora 94:scholar 1385:  1306:Arabic 1302:Hebrew 1215:French 1181:mantra 1166:Tangut 1063:mantra 1057:) and 895:Telugu 826:Lycian 793:Milyan 789:Lycian 776:script 635:Arabic 547:Libyan 543:Dougga 430:Carian 234:Rimush 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1383:JSTOR 1294:Hindi 922:Tamil 862:Ge'ez 844:Ge'ez 743:and 728:and 681:Mayan 625:Latin 607:Tamil 572:Greek 568:Latin 551:Punic 525:Malta 456:, in 395:Attic 249:) in 101:JSTOR 87:books 1330:The 1238:the 1205:the 1175:the 1120:the 1109:(or 1105:and 1103:Pali 1083:the 1033:the 1028:Pali 1026:and 1010:the 1003:and 969:Pali 967:and 953:the 942:and 930:the 924:and 912:the 901:and 889:the 868:and 856:the 850:and 838:the 832:and 820:the 797:the 791:and 779:the 764:and 752:the 679:and 655:Pali 653:and 643:the 637:and 629:the 611:the 605:and 597:the 590:and 582:the 570:and 560:the 549:and 537:the 519:and 511:the 493:the 486:the 479:the 464:and 452:the 446:and 438:the 432:and 424:the 418:and 410:the 400:the 389:and 381:the 375:and 367:the 344:the 338:and 330:the 324:and 316:the 310:and 302:the 272:and 253:and 239:the 179:, a 164:and 156:and 152:The 73:news 1292:), 1156:), 1148:), 1136:), 1099:Mon 1095:Pyu 1024:Mon 1020:Pyu 965:Mon 756:in 651:Mon 531:to 175:In 56:by 1553:: 1510:. 1486:. 1462:. 1419:^ 1403:. 1324:). 1308:, 1304:, 1284:, 1280:, 1257:, 1140:, 1101:, 1097:, 1093:, 1049:, 1022:, 1018:, 999:, 995:, 963:, 946:; 938:, 920:, 897:, 864:, 846:, 805:, 787:, 760:, 739:, 724:, 203:. 1520:. 1496:. 1472:. 1413:. 1389:. 1379:8 1007:. 950:. 809:( 768:( 732:. 661:) 393:( 364:) 228:- 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

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Bilingual inscription

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Rosetta Stone
Behistun Inscription
of Egypt
Mesopotamia
epigraphy
decipherment
writing systems
corpora
Sumerian
Akkadian
Rimush
Urra=hubullu
Babylon
Sumerian
Akkadian
Hurrian

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