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Leonard Bloomfield

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590:, which includes a series of texts dictated by Santiago in addition to an extensive grammatical description and analysis of every word in the texts. Bloomfield's work on Tagalog, from the beginning of field research to publication, took no more than two years. His study of Tagalog has been described as "the best treatment of any Austronesian language ... The result is a description of Tagalog which has never been surpassed for completeness, accuracy, and wealth of exemplification." 1317:""Harrisian distributionalism is usually represented as a prime exemplar of the alleged striving of 'Bloomfieldians' to eliminate meaning from linguistics. In fact, it explicates Leonard Bloomfield's affirmation that the form of an utterance and the meaning that it conveys are two aspects of the same thing. It has a deep connection with the search for configuration and pattern in language data exemplified by Edward Sapir, who regarded Harris as his intellectual heir." Zellig Harris, 473:(1933). In his textbooks he selected Indo-European examples that supported the key Neogrammarian hypothesis of the regularity of sound change, and emphasized a sequence of steps essential to success in comparative work: (a) appropriate data in the form of texts which must be studied intensively and analysed; (b) application of the 510:
inflected, compounded, or derived word, with an exact statement of the sound-variations (including accent) and of the meaning". In a letter to Algonquianist Truman Michelson, Bloomfield noted "My models are Pāáč‡ini and the kind of work done in Indo-European by my teacher, Professor Wackernagel of Basle."
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Bloomfield undertook field research on Menominee in the summers of 1920 and 1921, with further brief field research in September 1939 and intermittent visits from Menominee speakers in Chicago in the late 1930s, in addition to correspondence with speakers during the same period. Material collected
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during the fifth or fourth century BC. Pāáč‡ini's grammar is characterized by its extreme thoroughness and explicitness in accounting for Sanskrit linguistic forms, and by its complex context-sensitive, rule-based generative structure. Bloomfield noted that "Pāáč‡ini gives the formation of every
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in 1937 and 1938, often in response to specific queries from Bloomfield, supplemented his information. Significant publications include a collection of texts, a grammar and a lexicon (both published posthumously), in addition to a theoretically significant article on Menomini phonological
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Bloomfield undertook field research on Cree, Menominee, and Ojibwe, and analysed the material in previously published Fox text collections. His first Algonquian research, beginning around 1919, involved study of text collections in the Fox language that had been published by
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Bloomfield's earliest work was in historical Germanic studies, beginning with his dissertation, and continuing with a number of papers on Indo-European and Germanic phonology and morphology. His post-doctoral studies in Germany further strengthened his expertise in the
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in Sanskrit and one article on the Sanskrit grammatical tradition associated with Pāáč‡ini, in addition to a number of book reviews. Bloomfield made extensive use of Indo-European materials to explain historical and comparative principles in both of his textbooks,
1603: 717:. The resulting grammatical description, transcribed sentences, texts, and lexicon were published posthumously in a single volume. In 1941 Bloomfield worked with Ottawa dialect speaker Angeline Williams at the 1941 Linguistic Institute held at the 492:
It is argued that Bloomfield's Indo-European work had two broad implications: "He stated clearly the theoretical bases for Indo-European linguistics" and "he established the study of Indo-European languages firmly within general linguistics."
601:, based upon research undertaken with a native speaker of Ilocano who was a student at Yale University. This article has been described as a "tour de force, for it covers in less than seven pages the entire taxonomic syntax of Ilocano". 1595: 418:(Yale University) he formed a committee to organize the creation of the Society, and drafted the call for the Society's foundation. He contributed the lead article to the inaugural issue of the Society's journal 653:. Working through the texts in these collections, Bloomfield excerpted grammatical information to create a grammatical sketch of Fox. A lexicon of Fox based on his excerpted material was published posthumously. 513:
Pāáč‡ini's systematic approach to analysis includes components for: (a) forming grammatical rules, (b) an inventory of sounds, (c) a list of verbal roots organized into sublists, and (d) a list of classes of
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Bloomfield's initial research on Ojibwe was through study of texts collected by William Jones, in addition to nineteenth century grammars and dictionaries. During the 1938 Linguistic Society of America
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basis of linguistics and emphasis on formal procedures for the analysis of linguistic data. The influence of Bloomfieldian structural linguistics declined in the late 1950s and 1960s as the theory of
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tradition, which still dominated Indo-European historical studies. Bloomfield throughout his career, but particularly during his early career, emphasized the Neogrammarian principle of regular
962: 633:, publishing grammars, lexicons, and text collections. Bloomfield used the materials collected in his descriptive work to undertake comparative studies leading to the reconstruction of 481:
where appropriate, and noted the significance of sociological factors such as prestige, and the impact of meaning. In addition to regular linguistic change, Bloomfield also allowed for
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of Proto-Algonquian, and a subsequent more extensive paper refining his phonological analysis and adding extensive historical information on general features of Algonquian grammar.
3153: 249:, on April 1, 1887, to Jewish parents (Sigmund Bloomfield and Carola Buber Bloomfield). His father immigrated to the United States as a child in 1868; the original family name 586:. He carried out linguistic field work with Alfredo Viola Santiago, who was an engineering student at the university from 1914 to 1917. The results were published as 371:, 1910–1913; promoted to Assistant Professor of Comparative Philology and German, also University of Illinois, 1913–1921; Professor of German and Linguistics at the 2484: 3484: 2412: 501:
As part of his training with leading Indo-Europeanists in Germany in 1913 and 1914 Bloomfield studied the Sanskrit grammatical tradition originating with
3409: 3459: 2472: 921: 2526: 2446: 368: 2495: 3464: 3434: 296:, a faculty member at the University of Wisconsin, convinced Bloomfield to pursue a career in linguistics. In 1908 Bloomfield moved to the 1419: 685:. Bloomfield's work on Swampy Cree provided data to support the predictive power of the hypothesis of exceptionless phonological change. 3379: 3243: 3414: 3389: 3343: 347:
as important influences on both his historical and descriptive work. Further training in Europe was a condition for promotion at the
206:, published in 1933, presented a comprehensive description of American structural linguistics. He made significant contributions to 3105: 690: 674: 425: 2421: 3444: 3424: 2459: 1537:
Born, Renate (2005), 'Bloomfield, Leonard', in Strazny, Philip (ed.), "Encyclopedia of Linguistics", New York: Fitzroy Dearborn
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Ed. Charles F. Hockett. Milwaukee Public Museum Publications in Anthropology and History. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Public Museum.
2519: 2452: 343:, and considered both Wackernagel and the Sanskrit grammatical tradition of rigorous grammatical analysis associated with 3454: 281: 108: 3399: 1324: 3469: 2481: 2395: 2381: 2367: 2344: 2301: 2257: 2234: 2213: 2196: 2182: 2168: 2151: 2118: 1264: 1250: 1172: 1137: 1129: 1113: 1059: 791: 3429: 2552: 486: 474: 2408: 2142:, Ives. 1987. "Leonard Bloomfield's descriptive and comparative studies of Algonquian". Robert A. Hall, Jr., ed., 3394: 3384: 3338: 2512: 3318: 3183: 2262: 1729: 646: 437: 3064: 2843: 2805: 2755: 670: 411: 17: 1780:
Wujastyk, Dominik (1982). "Bloomfield and the Sanskrit Origin of the Terms 'Exocentric' and 'Endocentric'".
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reserve, resulting in two volumes of texts and a posthumous lexicon. He also undertook brief field work on
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that has no overt realization. Pāáč‡ini's influence is also present in Bloomfield's approach to determining
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Fought, John G. 1999b. "Leonard Bloomfield's linguistic legacy: Later uses of some technical features".
407:, Canadian Department of Mines. In May 1946, he suffered a debilitating stroke, which ended his career. 3193: 2933: 2813: 2544: 2432: 2372:
Sayers, Frances Clarke. 1987. "The small mythologies of Leonard Bloomfield". Robert A. Hall, Jr., ed.,
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Bloch lists only 1938–40, but Hall lists 1938–1941; Bloch, Bernard, 1949, 88; Hall, Robert, 1990, p. 52
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Hockett, Charles F. 1987. “Letters from Bloomfield to Michelson and Sapir.” Robert A. Hall, Jr., ed.,
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in the United States during the 1930s and the 1940s. He is considered to be the father of American
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Rogers, David E. 1987. "The influence of Pāáč‡ini on Leonard Bloomfield". Robert A. Hall, Jr., ed.,
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Bloomfield, Leonard. 1909/1910. "A semasiological differentiation in Germanic secondary ablaut".
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Hoenigswald, Henry M. 1987. “Bloomfield and historical linguistics.” Robert A. Hall, Jr., ed.,
1411: 694: 682: 579: 539: 348: 257:, where he attended elementary school, but returned to Chicago for secondary school. His uncle 211: 195: 163: 92: 3069: 3049: 2984: 2868: 2650: 376: 372: 316: 297: 171: 167: 116: 112: 3374: 3369: 3233: 3143: 2942: 2903: 2635: 678: 396: 387:, 1940–1949. During the summer of 1925 Bloomfield worked as Assistant Ethnologist with the 292:, in addition to courses in other Indo-European languages. A meeting with Indo-Europeanist 277: 215: 949: 8: 3283: 3273: 3123: 3079: 2913: 2690: 2605: 2156: 1054:
Publications of the American Ethnological Society 12. New York: G. E. Stechert, Agents.
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Bloomfield's work in Indo-European beyond his dissertation was limited to an article on
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Ed. Truman Michelson. Leiden: American Ethnological Society Publications 7.1 (Vol. 1).
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Bloomfield's only other publication on an Austronesian language was an article on the
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Wolff, John U. 1987. "Bloomfield as an Austronesianist". Robert A. Hall, Jr., ed.,
2318: 1789: 1383: 1367: 1296: 1285:"Roman Jakobson and the Transition of German Thought to the Structuralist Paradigm" 1187: 1074: 1023: 994: 944: 936: 893: 836: 807: 759: 751: 650: 598: 575: 555: 149: 786:. New York: Henry Holt. Reprinted 1983, John Benjamins. Retrieved April 19, 2009. 3308: 3223: 2979: 2958: 2908: 2888: 2828: 2795: 2750: 2745: 2705: 2590: 2499: 2488: 2476: 2463: 2436: 2425: 2339:. Winnipeg: Publications of the Algonquian Text Society, University of Manitoba. 2306: 702: 630: 384: 360: 293: 285: 273: 175: 104: 1108:. National Museum of Canada Bulletin, 60 (Anthropological Series 11). Ottawa. . 530:, and others. Similarly, Pāáč‡ini is the source for Bloomfield's use of the terms 3059: 3014: 2838: 2770: 2640: 710: 658: 336: 324: 2645: 2418: 1739: 424:, and was President of the Society in 1935. He taught in the Society's summer 221:
Bloomfield's approach to linguistics was characterized by its emphasis on the
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Hall, Robert A. 1987. "Bloomfield and semantics". Robert A. Hall, Jr., ed.,
546:, published posthumously in 1958, in particular his use of the concept of a 502: 344: 3044: 3039: 2994: 2953: 2863: 2765: 2720: 2715: 2685: 2670: 2665: 2349: 2265:. 1907. "Fox texts". American Ethnological Society Publications 1. Leiden. 2139: 2106: 1793: 1397: 1316: 666: 618: 522:
reflect the influence of Pāáč‡ini in his treatment of basic concepts such as
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was changed to Bloomfield after their arrival. In 1896 his family moved to
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1987. “My recollections of Leonard Bloomfield.” Robert A. Hall, Jr., ed.,
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Bloomfield, Leonard (1925a). "On the sound-system of Central Algonquian".
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Bloomfield undertook field research in 1925 among Plains Cree speakers in
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Etudes phonologiques dédiées à la mémoire de M. le prince N.S. Trubetzkoy
583: 145: 403:, who was then Chief of the Division of Anthropology, Victoria Museum, 3293: 3084: 2928: 2883: 2760: 2735: 2660: 2595: 1412:"Structuralism | Definition, Characteristics, & Facts | Britannica" 1371: 701:, he taught a field methods class with Andrew Medler, a speaker of the 392: 2099: 2075: 1199: 1086: 1035: 1006: 958: 905: 876: 848: 819: 773: 742:
Bloomfield, Leonard (1911). "The Indo-European Palatals in Sanskrit".
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1987. "Bloomfield as an Indo-Europeanist". Robert A. Hall, Jr., ed.,
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Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
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Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
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While at the University of Illinois Bloomfield undertook research on
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University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Department of German faculty
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Bloomfield, Leonard. 1946. "Algonquian." Harry Hoijer et al., eds.,
414:. In 1924, along with George M. Bolling (Ohio State University) and 3298: 2989: 2610: 2570: 2239:
Hockett, Charles F. 1999. "Leonard Bloomfield: After fifty years."
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Bloomfield, Leonard, 1929, 274; cited in Rogers, David, 1987, p. 88
1191: 1078: 1027: 998: 981:, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press 1957, 26–31). 940: 897: 840: 811: 755: 617:
components. He published extensively on four Algonquian languages:
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Leonard Bloomfield "Linguistics and Mathematics" (Marcus Tomalin)
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A life for language: A biographical memoir of Leonard Bloomfield.
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5:267–276. Reprinted in Hockett, Charles. 1970, pp. 219–226.
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Ed. Charles F. Hockett. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
518:. Bloomfield's approach to key linguistic ideas in his textbook 339:. Bloomfield also studied at Göttingen with Sanskrit specialist 3154:
An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language
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A bibliographic list about Bloomfield's reputation as a teacher
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The dog's children. Anishinaabe texts told by Angeline Williams
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de Lourdes R. da F. Passos, Maria; Matos, Maria Amelia (2007).
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Ed. Charles F. Hockett. New Haven: Human Relations Area Files.
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Ed. Charles F. Hockett. New Haven: Human Relations Area Files.
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Bloomfield, Leonard (1927a). "Literate and illiterate speech".
594: 2455:, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution ( 1160:, 105–115. Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague 8. Prague. 2575: 1649: 1647: 1470: 1468: 1466: 912:
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1925–1927. "Notes on the Fox language."
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Leonard Bloomfield Book Award, Linguistic Society of America
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Jones, William. 1911. "Algonquian (Fox)". Franz Boas, ed.,
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Bloomfield, Leonard. 1935. "Linguistic aspects of science".
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Anonymous (1925). "The call for the organization meeting".
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Outline guide for the practical study of foreign languages.
1146:. American Ethnological Society Publications 16. New York. 1093:
Bloomfield, Leondard. 1929. Review of Bruno Liebich, 1928,
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A semasiologic differentiation in Germanic secondary ablaut
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University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
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in 1938–1941, with the 1938–1940 Institutes being held in
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Ed. Charles F. Hockett. New Haven: Yale University Press.
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Bloomfield, Leonard (1942). "Outline of Ilocano syntax".
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Bloomfield, Leonard (1925). "Why a linguistic society?".
725:, resulting in a posthumously published volume of texts. 1451: 1156:
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1939. "Menomini morphophonemics".
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Bloomfield, Leonard (1928a). "A note on sound change".
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Bloomfield, Leonard (1927). "On Some Rules of Pāáč‡ini".
2352:"Leonard Bloomfield: The man and the man of science". 2311:
Proceedings of the international congress of linguists
1356:"The Influence of Bloomfield's Linguistics on Skinner" 827:
Bloomfield, Leonard (1916). "Subject and Predicate".
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as a foundational concept in historical linguistics.
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Nichols, John D. and Leonard Bloomfield, eds. 1991.
375:, 1921–1927; Professor of Germanic Philology at the 351:
from Instructor to the rank of assistant professor.
312:, was supervised by Wood, and he graduated in 1909. 280:
degree. He subsequently began graduate work at the
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Transactions of the Philological Society 86: 63–87.
609:Bloomfield's work on Algonquian languages had both 2390:, pp. 173–178. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 2321:. 1921. "The Owl sacred pack of the Fox Indians". 2296:, pp. 163–172. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 2177:, pp. 155–160. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 2146:, pp. 179–217. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 798:Bloomfield, Leonard (1914a). "Sentence and Word". 558:(Bloomfield uses the term "form-classes") in both 410:Bloomfield was one of the founding members of the 2250:Leonard Bloomfield: Essays on his life and work, 922:"A set of postulates for the science of language" 391:in the Canadian Department of Mines, undertaking 190:(April 1, 1887 – April 18, 1949) was an American 3361: 2482:Guide to the Leonard Bloomfield Papers 1935-1943 2332:40: 21–658. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. 2328:Michelson, Truman. 1925. "Accompanying papers". 2229:, pp. 39–60. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 2048:Nichols, John and Leonard Bloomfield, eds., 1991 323:in 1913 and 1914 with leading Indo-Europeanists 2453:Finding Aid to the Papers of Leonard Bloomfield 2388:Leonard Bloomfield: Essays on his life and work 2374:Leonard Bloomfield: Essays on his life and work 2360:Leonard Bloomfield: Essays on his life and work 2294:Leonard Bloomfield: Essays on his life and work 2227:Leonard Bloomfield: Essays on his life and work 2175:Leonard Bloomfield: Essays on his life and work 2161:Leonard Bloomfield: Essays on his life and work 2144:Leonard Bloomfield: Essays on his life and work 2113:, pp. 3–14. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 2111:Leonard Bloomfield: Essays on his life and work 2252:pp. 73–88. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 3485:Members of the American Philosophical Society 2520: 914:International Journal of American Linguistics 2362:, pp. 89–138. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 2286:Ed. Truman Michelson. New York: G. Stechert. 443: 2376:, pp. 16–21. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 1064: 1013: 883: 797: 569: 236: 3244:Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language 2534: 2527: 2513: 2330:Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report 2309:. 1992–1993. "Ever since Bloomfield". in: 1177: 984: 919: 862: 826: 741: 369:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign 47: 2125:Leonard Bloomfield: Biographical Sketches 2061: 1387: 1300: 1210:Baltimore: Linguistic Society of America. 948: 763: 637:, with an early study reconstructing the 604: 542:words. Concepts from Pāáč‡ini are found in 367:, 1909–1910; Instructor in German at the 3460:Linguistic Society of America presidents 2323:Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 72 1779: 1167:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 987:Journal of the American Oriental Society 728: 2208:Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 1719: 1215:Linguistic structures of native America 857:Tagalog texts with grammatical analysis 588:Tagalog texts with grammatical analysis 276:from 1903 to 1906, graduating with the 14: 3410:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni 3362: 2325:. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. 1106:Sacred stories of the Sweet Grass Cree 436:. Bloomfield was also a member of the 214:, and description of languages of the 2508: 2270:Handbook of American Indian languages 2082: 1940:Goddard, Ives, 1987, pp. 179, 187–188 1282: 783:Introduction to the Study of Language 2222:. New York: Oxford University Press. 1841:Hockett, Charles F., 1970, pp. 78–79 315:He undertook further studies at the 208:Indo-European historical linguistics 3465:People from Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin 3435:Phonologists from the United States 1710:Lehmann, Winfred, 1987, pp. 167–168 1683:Lehmann, Winfred, 1987, pp. 164–165 496: 24: 1641:Lehman, Winfred, 1987, pp. 163–164 566:, published posthumously in 1962. 269:was a well-known concert pianist. 25: 3496: 3380:Jewish American social scientists 2402: 977:(reprinted in: Martin Joos, ed., 744:The American Journal of Philology 3415:University of Cincinnati faculty 3390:Linguists from the United States 1949:Goddard, Ives, 1987, pp. 179-180 1832:Rogers, David, 1987, pp. 126–128 1823:Rogers, David, 1987, pp. 120–122 1814:Rogers, David, 1987, pp. 103–114 1439:Depres, Leon, 1987, p. 11, Fn. 1 709:, but spent most of his life on 399:; this position was arranged by 2206:A Leonard Bloomfield Anthology. 2042: 2033: 2024: 2015: 2006: 1997: 1988: 1979: 1970: 1961: 1952: 1943: 1934: 1925: 1916: 1907: 1898: 1889: 1880: 1871: 1862: 1853: 1844: 1835: 1826: 1817: 1808: 1773: 1764: 1755: 1746: 1713: 1704: 1695: 1686: 1665: 1656: 1635: 1626: 1617: 1606:from the original on 2023-04-18 1588: 1579: 1570: 1549: 1540: 1531: 1522: 1513: 1504: 1495: 1486: 1477: 1422:from the original on 2023-03-31 1327:from the original on 2021-01-31 1097:, Breslau: M. & H. Marcus. 968:from the original on 2017-09-22 304:. His doctoral dissertation in 3184:Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus 2191:Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 2086:(1949). "Leonard Bloomfield". 1922:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1925–1927 1724:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 1623:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1909/1910 1442: 1433: 1404: 1347: 1338: 1309: 1276: 950:11858/00-001M-0000-002A-5F51-4 765:2027/uiuo.ark:/13960/t0mt16d4t 438:American Philosophical Society 13: 1: 3445:University of Chicago faculty 3425:Ohio State University faculty 3065:Principle of compositionality 2054: 1761:Hockett, Charles, 1987, p. 41 1528:Hockett, Charles, 1987, p. 40 1510:Hall, Robert, 1990, pp. 13–14 1165:Linguistic aspects of science 412:Linguistic Society of America 359:Bloomfield was instructor in 27:American linguist (1887–1949) 3450:Linguists of Algic languages 3405:University of Chicago alumni 3214:Philosophical Investigations 2241:Historiographica linguistica 2132:Historiographica linguistica 1722:Pāáč‡ini: a survey of research 1255:Bloomfield, Leonard. 1984b. 1206:Bloomfield, Leonard. 1942a. 1163:Bloomfield, Leonard. 1939a. 920:Bloomfield, Leonard (1926). 719:University of North Carolina 505:, who lived in northwestern 432:, and the 1941 Institute in 261:was a prominent linguist at 7: 3055:Modality (natural language) 2218:Harris, Randy Allen. 1995. 1782:Historiographia Linguistica 1692:Lehmann, Winfred, 1987, 165 1576:Hockett, Charles, 1970, 323 1519:Bloch, Bernard, 1949, p. 88 1483:Hall, Robert, 1990, pp. 7–8 1474:Bloch, Bernard, 1949, p. 87 1448:Hall, Robert, 1990, pp. 5–6 1241:Bloomfield, Leonard. 1984. 1234:Bloomfield, Leonard. 1975. 1227:Bloomfield, Leonard. 1962. 1220:Bloomfield, Leonard. 1958. 1142:Bloomfield, Leonard. 1934. 1118:Bloomfield, Leonard. 1933. 1104:Bloomfield, Leonard. 1930. 1050:Bloomfield, Leonard. 1928. 855:Bloomfield, Leonard. 1917. 780:Bloomfield, Leonard. 1914. 723:Chapel Hill, North Carolina 467:An introduction to language 434:Chapel Hill, North Carolina 405:Geological Survey of Canada 389:Geological Survey of Canada 202:. His influential textbook 194:who led the development of 10: 3501: 3455:American Sanskrit scholars 3194:Language, Truth, and Logic 2934:Theological noncognitivism 2819:Contrast theory of meaning 2814:Causal theory of reference 2545:Index of language articles 2187:Hall, Robert A. Jr. 1990. 2021:Jones, William, 1917, 1919 1931:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1984b 1886:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1925a 1701:Lehman, Winfred, 1987, 167 1653:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1928a 29: 3400:Leipzig University alumni 3334: 3279:Philosophy of information 3266: 3115: 2967: 2879:Mediated reference theory 2804: 2551: 2542: 2039:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1958 2012:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1984 2003:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1934 1994:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1930 1985:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1939 1976:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1975 1967:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1962 1958:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1928 1895:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1946 1877:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1942 1868:Wolff, John, 1987, p. 176 1859:Wolff, John, 1987, p. 173 1850:Wolff, John, 1987, p. 174 1671:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1927 1662:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1911 1567:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1925 1555:Hall, Robert, 1990, p. 27 1492:Hall, Robert, 1990, p. 16 1460:Despres, Leon, 1987, p. 4 1344:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1933 979:Readings in Linguistics I 673:reserve, and also at the 444:Indo-European linguistics 354: 267:Fannie Bloomfield Zeisler 181: 155: 141: 134: 126: 100: 81: 55: 46: 39: 3470:Yale Sterling Professors 3204:Two Dogmas of Empiricism 2163:. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 1720:Cardona, George (1997). 1632:Bloch, Bernard, 1949, 88 1270: 1124:. New York: Henry Holt. 1095:Konkordanz Pāáč‡ini-Candra 705:dialect who was born in 570:Austronesian linguistics 469:(1914), and his seminal 365:University of Cincinnati 308:historical linguistics, 263:Johns Hopkins University 237:Early life and education 160:University of Cincinnati 30:Not to be confused with 3430:Yale University faculty 3005:Use–mention distinction 2849:Direct reference theory 2284:Ojibwa texts. Volume 2. 2277:Ojibwa texts. Volume 1. 2127:. Taylor & Francis. 2123:Fought, John G. 1999a. 1913:Michelson, Truman, 1921 1770:Rogers, David, 1987, 90 1283:Flack, Patrick (2016). 582:language spoken in the 321:University of Göttingen 282:University of Wisconsin 255:Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin 241:Bloomfield was born in 121:University of Göttingen 109:University of Wisconsin 3395:Harvard College alumni 3385:20th-century linguists 2939:Theory of descriptions 2874:Linguistic determinism 2536:Philosophy of language 2307:Manaster Ramer, Alexis 2282:Jones, William. 1919. 2275:Jones, William. 1917. 1794:10.1075/hl.9.1-2.19wuj 1229:The Menomini language. 695:University of Michigan 605:Algonquian linguistics 349:University of Illinois 212:Austronesian languages 196:structural linguistics 164:University of Illinois 93:New Haven, Connecticut 3050:Mental representation 2985:Linguistic relativity 2869:Inquisitive semantics 1243:Cree-English lexicon. 1151:Philosophy of Science 916:3:219-232; 4: 181–219 729:Selected publications 393:linguistic field work 377:University of Chicago 373:Ohio State University 317:University of Leipzig 298:University of Chicago 233:came to predominate. 210:, the description of 172:University of Chicago 168:Ohio State University 117:University of Leipzig 113:University of Chicago 3234:Naming and Necessity 3144:De Arte Combinatoria 2943:Definite description 2904:Semantic externalism 2220:The Linguistics Wars 1904:Jones, William, 1907 1600:search.amphilsoc.org 1596:"APS Member History" 1360:The Behavior Analyst 1257:Fox-English lexicon. 691:Linguistic Institute 426:Linguistic Institute 284:, taking courses in 272:Bloomfield attended 3480:People from Chicago 3284:Philosophical logic 3274:Analytic philosophy 3080:Sense and reference 2959:Verification theory 2914:Situation semantics 2290:Lehmann, Winfred P. 2202:Hockett, Charles F. 2157:Hall, Robert A. Jr. 2030:Goddard, Ives, 1987 1501:Rogers, David, 1987 738:7:245–288; 345–382. 699:Ann Arbor, Michigan 430:Ann Arbor, Michigan 3134:Port-Royal Grammar 3030:Family resemblance 2949:Theory of language 2924:Supposition theory 2498:2016-04-23 at the 2487:2021-02-28 at the 2475:2013-09-16 at the 2462:2018-11-29 at the 2435:2024-02-12 at the 2424:2007-01-08 at the 1416:www.britannica.com 1372:10.1007/BF03392151 1289:Acta Structuralica 548:morphological zero 475:comparative method 462:palatal consonants 383:of Linguistics at 381:Sterling Professor 335:, a specialist in 259:Maurice Bloomfield 227:generative grammar 188:Leonard Bloomfield 41:Leonard Bloomfield 32:Leonard Blomefield 3357: 3356: 2859:Dynamic semantics 2319:Michelson, Truman 1236:Menomini lexicon. 1144:Plains Cree texts 707:Saginaw, Michigan 683:The Pas, Manitoba 564:Menomini language 562:and in the later 538:used to describe 341:Jacob Wackernagel 333:Hermann Oldenberg 302:Carl Darling Buck 200:distributionalism 185: 184: 136:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 3492: 3475:Jewish linguists 3319:Formal semantics 3267:Related articles 3259: 3249: 3239: 3229: 3219: 3209: 3199: 3189: 3179: 3169: 3159: 3149: 3139: 3129: 2899:Relevance theory 2894:Phallogocentrism 2529: 2522: 2515: 2506: 2505: 2457:archived version 2447:archived version 2413:archived version 2107:Despres, Leon M. 2103: 2079: 2049: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2004: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1977: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1932: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1815: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1788:(1–2): 179–184. 1777: 1771: 1768: 1762: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1672: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1651: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1556: 1553: 1547: 1544: 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572: 556:parts of speech 524:linguistic form 499: 479:dialect studies 446: 385:Yale University 357: 294:Eduard Prokosch 274:Harvard College 265:, and his aunt 239: 176:Yale University 105:Harvard College 101:Alma mater 96: 90: 86: 77: 67: 61: 59: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3498: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3250: 3240: 3230: 3220: 3210: 3200: 3190: 3180: 3170: 3160: 3150: 3140: 3130: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3060:Presupposition 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2839:Deconstruction 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2557: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2532: 2531: 2524: 2517: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2479: 2467: 2450: 2440: 2416: 2404: 2403:External links 2401: 2399: 2398: 2384: 2370: 2356: 2347: 2333: 2326: 2316: 2304: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2263:Jones, William 2260: 2246: 2237: 2223: 2216: 2199: 2185: 2171: 2154: 2137: 2128: 2121: 2104: 2084:Bloch, Bernard 2080: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2041: 2032: 2023: 2014: 2005: 1996: 1987: 1978: 1969: 1960: 1951: 1942: 1933: 1924: 1915: 1906: 1897: 1888: 1879: 1870: 1861: 1852: 1843: 1834: 1825: 1816: 1807: 1772: 1763: 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44: 43: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3497: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3440:Morphologists 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3304:Scholasticism 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 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H. 2348: 2346: 2345:0-88755-148-3 2342: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2302:90-272-4530-4 2299: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2258:90-272-4530-4 2255: 2251: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2236: 2235:90-272-4530-4 2232: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2214:0-226-06071-3 2211: 2207: 2204:, ed., 1970. 2203: 2200: 2198: 2197:1-55619-350-5 2194: 2190: 2186: 2184: 2183:90-272-4530-4 2180: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2169:90-272-4530-4 2166: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2152:90-272-4530-4 2149: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2119:90-272-4530-4 2116: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2059: 2045: 2036: 2027: 2018: 2009: 2000: 1991: 1982: 1973: 1964: 1955: 1946: 1937: 1928: 1919: 1910: 1901: 1892: 1883: 1874: 1865: 1856: 1847: 1838: 1829: 1820: 1811: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1776: 1767: 1758: 1749: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1723: 1716: 1707: 1698: 1689: 1680: 1678: 1668: 1659: 1650: 1648: 1638: 1629: 1620: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1582: 1573: 1564: 1562: 1552: 1543: 1534: 1525: 1516: 1507: 1498: 1489: 1480: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1457: 1455: 1445: 1436: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1350: 1341: 1326: 1322: 1320: 1312: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1279: 1275: 1266: 1265:99954-923-7-7 1262: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1251:99954-923-9-3 1248: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1173:0-226-57579-9 1170: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1138:90-272-1892-7 1135: 1131: 1130:0-226-06067-5 1127: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1114:1-895618-27-4 1111: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1073:(2): 99–100. 1072: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1060:0-404-58162-5 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 983: 980: 964: 960: 956: 951: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 923: 918: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 861: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 796: 793: 792:90-272-1892-7 789: 785: 784: 779: 775: 771: 766: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 737: 733: 732: 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 663: 660: 654: 652: 648: 647:William Jones 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 602: 600: 596: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 511: 508: 504: 494: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 463: 458: 456: 452: 451:Neogrammarian 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 422: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 379:, 1927–1940; 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 331:, as well as 330: 329:Karl Brugmann 326: 322: 318: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 288:and Germanic 287: 283: 279: 275: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 234: 232: 229:developed by 228: 224: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 180: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 158: 154: 151: 147: 144: 140: 137: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 103: 99: 94: 84: 80: 75: 71: 66:April 1, 1887 58: 54: 50: 45: 38: 33: 19: 18:Bloomfieldian 3252: 3242: 3232: 3222: 3212: 3202: 3192: 3182: 3162: 3152: 3142: 3132: 3122: 3104: 3045:Metalanguage 3040:Logical form 2995:Truth-bearer 2954:Unilalianism 2864:Expressivism 2691:Wittgenstein 2675: 2636:von Humboldt 2553:Philosophers 2387: 2373: 2359: 2353: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2310: 2293: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2249: 2240: 2226: 2219: 2205: 2188: 2174: 2160: 2143: 2131: 2124: 2110: 2094:(2): 87–89. 2091: 2087: 2067: 2063: 2044: 2035: 2026: 2017: 2008: 1999: 1990: 1981: 1972: 1963: 1954: 1945: 1936: 1927: 1918: 1909: 1900: 1891: 1882: 1873: 1864: 1855: 1846: 1837: 1828: 1819: 1810: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1766: 1757: 1748: 1721: 1715: 1706: 1697: 1688: 1667: 1658: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1608:. 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Index

Bloomfieldian
Leonard Blomefield

Chicago
Illinois
New Haven, Connecticut
Harvard College
University of Wisconsin
University of Chicago
University of Leipzig
University of Göttingen
Linguistics
Ethnolinguistics
University of Cincinnati
University of Illinois
Ohio State University
University of Chicago
Yale University
linguist
structural linguistics
distributionalism
Indo-European historical linguistics
Austronesian languages
Algonquian
scientific
generative grammar
Noam Chomsky
Chicago
Illinois
Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin

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