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But the most important in this festival are the
Monuments, who are called Bonfires (Fogueres). They are made of wood, cardboard, mud, paintings and, nowadays, of cork and polyurethane too. A Bonfire is not only an artistic creation, it is a critique of the societal, political and economic situation of the world in general and the city of Alicante especially. Critiques are made across the "Ninot" or figure. The Ninot usually represents a famous person, often an amusing parody of a politician.
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520:. A commission usually represents one area, a place or an avenue in the city, but there are many areas with numerous commissions. (For example, Carolinas has five commissions: Carolinas Altas, Carolines Bajas, Foguerer-Carolinas, Doctor Bergez-Carolinas and Bola de Oro.) In Alicante there are more than 90 commissions (and so many others for children).
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A Bonfire is paid for by contributions by the
Bonfire Commission, together with donations from residents and shops. The Monument Competition is the most important contest in the Bonfire events. Monuments are divided into seven categories according to the price. There are 6 categories from 1st to 6th,
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Fire features in many of the celebrations, with people gathering together and creating large bonfires from any kind of wood, such as old furniture, and sharing food and drinks while teens and children jump over the fires. Parties are often organized at open areas, such as beaches, where bonfires are
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Bonfires are an art show. In autumn, there is an artistic competition among the
Bonfire Commissioners. In the Festival, there are Ninots (wooden figures) in the street. This is an old tradition that was revived in 2008. Every year there is an Official Festival Poster, a beautiful art demonstration.
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The commissions organize and take part in several events during the year: an artistic competition, parades, beauty contests, etc. These activities are open to the general public and the participation of the district's residents is very important and, sometimes, they are the main group. In districts
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The
Bonfires are not the same as the Valencian Fallas. When Bonfires originated in Alicante there were not made by "faller" artists, and the first Bonfires were made by local painters and sculptors. They did not imitate the Valencian style; they were very vanguardist and they followed Art-Dèco and
774:
The most important artists throughout the
Bonfire's history are Gastón Castelló, Ramón Marco, Remigio Soler, Ángel Martín, Pedro Soriano, José Muñoz and Paco Juan. The most successful district is Benalúa, with 18 victories. Other successful districts are Ciudad de Asís, Carolinas Altas, Mercado
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Contest (Certamen de
Paellas), the Tribute to Past Foguerers and Barraquers (Homenaje a Foguerers y Barraquers muertos), the Opening Ceremony (El Pregón), the Ninot Parade (Desfile del Ninot), and the Street Parade of Ninots competition (La plantà dels Ninots de Carrer).
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Bonfires are kindled on the 20th in an act called "La plantà", and they are burned on the 24th in a very beautiful and emotive act called "La cremà" (the burning). The former is the beginning of the
Alicantinian Festival and the latter marks the end of the Festival.
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are places in the street with tables, chairs, a bar, an orchestra and a dance floor. They are places for people to eat, talk, drink, dance and socializing during the festivities. The difference between the
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such as Ciudad de Asís, Florida Alta (or
Florida Portazgo), Los Ángeles and Carolinas Altas, the relationship between the commission and the district's residents is very strong.
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other artistic currents. This vanguard continued throughout the history of the event (except 70's, when
Valencian style was adopted), and today Bonfires are different still.
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The
Bonfires commissions host a number of other events during the rest of the year. In autumn, there is a musical and dancing competition known as the Artistic Competition (
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is a group of friends who don't take part in all the activities, and they raise money only to eat, drink and dance during the festival in a place in the street called the
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A very important source of financing for the festival is a lottery administered by the commission, although there are other sources such as tombolas, raffles, or sales.
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Since a Beauty is the representative of a particular commission, there are near 90 Beauties and so many Infantile Beauties in Alicante. A Beauty can have two or four
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including the Holy Weeks in Albalate del Arzobispo, Alcañiz, Alcorisa, Andorra, Calanda, Híjar, la Puebla de Híjar, Samper de Calanda and Urrea de Gaén (2014)
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Before the main events, in the beginning of June, there are the Ninot and Children's Ninot Exhibition (Exposición del Ninot y del Ninot infantil), the
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on 24 June. The Bonfires festival in Alicante originated in 1928. Jose María Py, the founder of the festival, felt that Alicante needed an important
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At night, from 23:00 to 06:00 there are street parties in all the districts of the city. People dance and drink all night at the "racós" (sing.
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is the most emblematic element in the Bonfires after the monument. The Beauty is a woman who is the queen of the festival . There are both
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were lit to protect against evil spirits which were believed to roam freely when the sun was turning southward again. In later years,
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In the three parades, people wear the traditional garments from Alicante, and, in the Flower Offering, women wear
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and a Special Category. The latter category consists of more expensive bonfires costing more than 60,100 euros.
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346:) when monuments, street ninots and archways to the "barraques" are set up in the streets. A pie of tuna (
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lit and a set of firework displays usually take place. On the Spanish Mediterranean coast, especially in
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takes place at 14:00. It is a combination of fireworks and a very long string of firecrackers (bangers).
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occurs at 08:00 – Neighbours are awakened with a great deal of noise in all the districts of the city.
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503:). During the year, there are the Presentations of the Beauties in all the districts of Alicante.
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that can be found in many places, among them the Mediterranean coast of Spain, especially
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Bonfire at Almadrava beach on Saint John's night. Bonfires are very common in Spain and
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as it had been elsewhere in Europe: by burning old pieces of furniture on the night of
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and host the other events throughout the year. A member of a commission is called a
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were also thought to be on their way to meetings with other powerful beings.
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Concurso artístico). In December, there is the Christmas Carol Competition (
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is for the entire district and admission is free, while entrance to the
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619:) is the queen of the festival in all the city and there are also six
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among Christians) have roots in ancient celebrations related to the
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At 19:00, the Flower Offering Parade for St Mary of the Remedy (
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International Habaneras and Polyphony Contest of Torrevieja
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representing Bonfires and Infantile Bonfires respectively.
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After 24 June, there is the Firework Display Competition (
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Fiesta de la Santísima y Vera Cruz de Caravaca (2004)
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There are certain Honour Ladies for the whole city.
495:). In May, there is the Beauty of the Fire Contest (
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At 24:00 (morning of 25 June), the Palm (firework) (
1744:Fiestas of International Tourist Interest of Spain
1509:
894:
824:"Hogueras de San Juan de Alicante, página oficial"
979:Fiestas of International Tourist Interest (Spain)
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1805:
1472:Note: Within parentheses, the year when honored
575:and the "barraca" is made by the "barraquers".
897:"Las Hogueras son ya Bien de Interés Cultural"
635:There are three types of traditional clothes:
512:Bonfires are organised into commissions which
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1749:Fiestas of National Tourist Interest of Spain
1495:
1442:Entrada de Toros y Caballos de Segorbe (2005)
1430:Procession of the Palm Sunday in Elche (1997)
963:
775:Central, Alfonso el Sabio and Hernán Cortés.
744:A long sash at the same colour that the scarf
731:: the costume for the men. It is made up of:
440:At 21:00, the International Folklore Parade (
1360:Carthaginians and Romans of Cartagena (2017)
476:Concurso de Castillos de Fuegos Artificiales
462:), which is the culmination of the festival.
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1784:
1502:
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1460:Moors and Christians of Crevillente (2017)
1439:Moors and Christians of Villajoyosa (2003)
1281:Bonfires of Saint John in La Coruña (2015)
970:
956:
478:) and the String of Firecrackers Display (
219:
2077:Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix
943:Slideshow from the 2005 Hogueras Festival
421:Ofrenda de flores a la Virgen del Remedio
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
1319:Fiestas of the Mutiny of Aranjuez (2014)
841:Federación de las Hogueras de San Juan.
747:Full white trousers called "zaragüelles"
664:A black, velvet, waist with long sleeves
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140:Fiesta of International Tourist Interest
45:This article includes a list of general
703:A cross with a black ribbon in the neck
497:Festival d’elecció de la Bellea del Foc
14:
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1339:Festival del Cante de las Minas (2006)
1205:Running of the bulls in Cuéllar (2018)
895:Diario Información (23 January 2015).
870:"BOE nº269 de 10 de noviembre de 1983"
715:A long skirt, the same of the Beauties
661:A cross with jewellery around the neck
342:The Bonfires start with the 'Set Up' (
1779:
1588:Feast of the Pirates of Premià de Mar
1483:
1463:All Saints' Fair of Cocentaina (2019)
1366:The Night of the Drums of Mula (2022)
1296:Fiesta del Pulpo of Carballino (2022)
1255:Ortigueira's Festival of Celtic World
1193:Holy Week in Medina de Rioseco (2009)
951:
933:Official Web of the Gestor Commission
312:of Saint John had been celebrated in
192:are also served on this occasion. In
2442:Festival Internacional de Benicàssim
2432:Benidorm International Song Festival
2366:Festes de la Mare de Déu de la Salut
1196:Holy Week in Medina del Campo (2011)
31:
1678:Saint John of the Mountain Festival
1633:La Mare de Déu de la Salut Festival
1354:Bando de la Huerta de Murcia (2012)
1343:The Burial of the Sardine in Murcia
1299:Fiesta de la Lamprea of Arbo (2023)
1266:Corpus Christi in Ponteareas (2009)
1143:and its Religious Music Week (1980)
412:At 11:30, the Prize Giving Parade (
291:at the final night of the festival.
24:
2408:Tribunal de les Aigües de València
1967:
1543:Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
1419:Bonfires of Saint John in Alicante
1245:Fiestas of Santiago Apóstol (2001)
1101:Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
735:A scarf in the head or in the neck
431:and they have a bunch of flowers.
276:2015, La Florida-Plaza Magallanes.
51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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2508:
1293:Fiesta del Cocido of Lalín (2020)
1290:Carnival of Xinzo de Limia (2019)
1278:La Pinta Arrival to Baiona (2015)
1158:Fiestas Mayores of Almansa (2019)
1084:International Sella River Descent
914:
757:
828:Hogueras de San Juan de Alicante
706:A white piece called "manteleta"
501:Proclamació de la Bellea del Foc
442:Desfile folklórico internacional
36:
1703:Tarragona Fireworks Competition
1454:Holy Week in Crevillente (2011)
1137:Corpus Christi in Toledo (1980)
1016:Jerez Grape Harvest Fest (1980)
867:
697:A band in the hair with flowers
507:
111:
1623:Horse Racing of Sanlúcar Beach
1510:Traditional festivals in Spain
1208:Corpus Christi in Béjar (2019)
888:
861:
834:
816:
13:
1:
1407:Moors and Christians of Alcoy
1336:Holy Week in Cartagena (2005)
1057:Holy Week in Saragossa (2014)
809:
384:) and the "barraques" (sing.
299:A bonfire of Saint John, 2005
149:
1451:Holy Week in Orihuela (2010)
1199:Holy Week in Palencia (2012)
670:A black apron with jewellery
414:Desfilada entrega de premios
7:
2477:Patronal festivals in Spain
1516:Major traditional festivals
1363:Holy Week in Jumilla (2019)
1261:Rapa das Bestas of Sabucedo
1222:Holy Week in Cáceres (2011)
1123:Cantabrian Wars Fest (2019)
1037:Holy Week in Granada (2007)
843:"Les Fogueres de Sant Joan"
782:
655:A small lemon blossom bunch
585:
236:2008, Gran Via La Ceramica.
228:2008, Gran Via La Ceramica.
27:Festival in Alicante, Spain
10:
2513:
1357:Carnival of Águilas (2015)
1351:Holy Week in Murcia (2011)
1275:Holy Week in Ferrol (2014)
1249:Viking Festival of Catoira
1228:Carnival of Badajoz (2022)
1225:Holy Week in Mérida (2018)
1155:Holy Week in Toledo (2014)
1146:Holy Week in Hellín (2007)
1061:Ruta del tambor y el bombo
789:Festa de São João do Porto
753:Shoes called "espardenyes"
652:A white and round mantilla
630:
303:
2450:
2424:
2315:
2271:
2125:
2011:
1979:
1965:
1814:
1757:
1721:
1713:Andra Mari Zuriaren Jaiak
1515:
1470:
1393:
1376:
1369:Holy Week in Cieza (2023)
1348:Holy Week in Lorca (2007)
1326:
1312:
1238:
1215:
1202:Holy Week in Ávila (2014)
1165:
1130:
1116:
1093:
1076:
1050:
985:
331:
1457:Falles in Sagunto (2013)
1184:Holy Week in León (2002)
1032:Horse racing of Sanlúcar
938:Official Web of Alicante
398:The Street Band Parade (
185:, special foods such as
144:Bien de Interés Cultural
2082:Valencia Street Circuit
1997:Valencian Sign Language
1173:Holy Week in Valladolid
709:A waist made in colours
285:Castle of Santa Bárbara
268:2009, Florida Portazgo.
260:2009, Florida Portazgo.
252:2009, Florida Portazgo.
244:2008, Florida Portazgo.
220:Celebration in Alicante
66:more precise citations.
2492:Summer events in Spain
2487:Unofficial observances
2359:Festes de la Magdalena
1973:
1688:Festival of San Fermín
1608:Hita Medieval Festival
1533:Bonfires of Saint John
1384:Festival of San Fermín
1188:Holy Week in Salamanca
1107:Carnival of Las Palmas
1020:Pilgrimage of El Rocío
921:Bonfires of Saint John
741:A blanket with pockets
738:A cotton, white, shirt
718:A petticoat (sinagües)
676:A petticoat (sinagües)
613:The Beauty of the Fire
300:
292:
287:and San Juan beach in
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96:Bonfires of Saint John
18:Bonfires of Saint John
2373:Fogueres de Sant Joan
2316:Traditions and feasts
2091:Association Football
1971:
1413:Mystery Play of Elche
1231:Magical Autumn (2024)
354:) are eaten at night.
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112:Fogueres de Sant Joan
1959:Autonomous community
1734:Gigantes y cabezudos
1722:Other related topics
1683:Santa Tecla Festival
1270:Holy Week in Viveiro
1005:Holy Week in Seville
926:6 March 2012 at the
567:is restricted. The
104:Hogueras de San Juan
2272:Musical instruments
1925:Kingdom of Valencia
1828:Treasure of Villena
1807:Valencian Community
1673:Romería de El Rocío
1593:Fiestas de San Juan
1394:Valencian Community
1313:Community of Madrid
1179:Holy Week in Zamora
1141:Holy Week in Cuenca
999:Holy Week in Málaga
876:on 23 November 2011
608:in her commission.
531:. The member of a
183:Valencian Community
132:Valencian Community
2497:Culture of Galicia
1991:Valencian dialects
1974:
1954:Spanish transition
1889:Visigothic Kingdom
1822:Prehistoric Iberia
1653:Moros y cristianos
1603:Haro Wine Festival
1573:Descenso del Sella
1446:Magdalena Festival
1401:Falles in Valencia
1026:Seville April Fair
799:St Jonas' Festival
649:A band in the hair
643:Alicantinian Bride
621:Ladies of the Fire
599:Infantile Beauties
480:Concurso de tracas
402:) occurs at 19:00.
350:) and early figs (
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2394:Moros i Cristians
2338:Cavalcada de Reis
2240:Aigua de València
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1772:
1598:Fiestas del Pilar
1548:Cavalcade of Magi
1538:Carnival of Cádiz
1528:Batalla de flores
1477:
1476:
1285:Festa do Albariño
1131:Castile–La Mancha
1067:Fiestas del Pilar
993:Carnival of Cádiz
493:Concurso Navideño
400:Entrada de bandas
308:Before 1928, the
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16:(Redirected from
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2482:Saint John's Day
2087:Tour of Valencia
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1327:Region of Murcia
1166:Castile and León
1011:Jerez Horse Fair
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639:Novia Alicantina
348:coca amb tonyina
124:Saint John's Eve
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2008:
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1994:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
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1945:
1944:
1939:
1937:Habsburg Spain
1932:Spanish Empire
1929:
1928:
1927:
1917:
1916:
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1914:
1913:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1873:Roman Hispania
1870:
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1859:
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1758:Musical events
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1658:Paso del Fuego
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1568:Cider Festival
1565:
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1525:
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1128:
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1125:
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1120:
1118:
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1097:
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1094:Canary Islands
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1074:
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916:
915:External links
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860:
833:
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813:
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758:Art: Monuments
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632:
629:
617:Bellea del Foc
587:
584:
509:
506:
464:
463:
449:24 June :
446:
445:
444:) takes place.
425:
424:
423:) takes place.
417:
404:
403:
390:
389:
378:
369:
356:
355:
333:
330:
305:
302:
221:
218:
159:St. John's Eve
151:
148:
142:in 1983 and a
90:
89:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2509:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
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2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
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2467:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2436:Benidorm Fest
2433:
2430:
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2427:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2398:
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2388:
2387:Misteri d'Elx
2384:
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2377:
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2370:
2368:
2367:
2363:
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2328:
2326:
2325:
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2320:
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2314:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2294:
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2289:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2276:typical music
2270:
2263:
2262:
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2256:
2255:
2251:
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2242:
2241:
2237:
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2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
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2203:
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2200:
2196:
2194:
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2182:
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2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2143:Arròs a banda
2140:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:Villarreal CF
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
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2017:
2016:
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2010:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1942:Bourbon Spain
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1911:
1910:
1905:
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1766:
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1739:Toro de fuego
1737:
1735:
1732:
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1727:
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1724:
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1714:
1711:
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1676:
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1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Misteri d'Elx
1646:
1644:
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1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:Albacete Fair
1521:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1493:
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1344:
1341:
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1329:
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1298:
1295:
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1268:
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1221:
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1189:
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1183:
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1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:Albacete Fair
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1108:
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1042:
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1009:
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944:
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837:
829:
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764:
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749:
746:
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734:
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723:
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714:
712:A white apron
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636:
628:
626:
625:Dames del Foc
622:
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606:Honour Ladies
602:
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583:
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416:) takes place
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155:Midsummer eve
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55:
54:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2069:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
1907:
1900:
1878:
1862:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1693:Seville Fair
1628:Los Campanos
1558:Cincomarzada
1418:
900:. Retrieved
890:
878:. Retrieved
874:the original
863:
851:. Retrieved
847:the original
836:
827:
818:
794:Festa junina
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
728:
727:
700:Two hangings
690:
686:
685:
673:A long skirt
658:Two hangings
642:
638:
637:
634:
624:
620:
616:
612:
610:
605:
603:
598:
594:
590:
589:
581:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:is that the
556:
552:
547:
543:
541:
536:
532:
528:
524:
522:
517:
511:
508:Organization
502:
498:
494:
490:
488:
479:
475:
473:
465:
459:
455:
448:
447:
441:
434:
433:
426:
420:
413:
406:
405:
399:
392:
391:
385:
381:
372:
365:
358:
357:
351:
347:
343:
336:
335:
307:
190:de Sant Joan
186:
175:
153:
95:
93:
78:
69:
50:
29:
2150:Arròs negre
2115:Hércules CF
2095:Valencia CF
1864:Lady of Elx
1856:Ilercavones
1563:Coso Blanco
1434:La Tomatina
1216:Extremadura
1041:Cascamorras
729:Zaragüelles
724:Black heels
682:Black heels
157:festivals (
72:August 2012
64:introducing
2466:Categories
2401:Muixeranga
2233:Pastissets
2100:Levante UD
2055:Galotxetes
1901:Balansiyya
1899:Taifas of
1894:Al-Andalus
1842:Contestani
1698:Tamborrada
1668:Powder Day
1618:Horse Fair
1583:muixeranga
1303:Arde Lucus
902:24 January
880:23 January
810:References
537:barraquero
535:is called
456:La Palmera
359:19–24 June
318:Saint John
150:Background
47:references
2306:Cercavila
2178:Gaspatxos
2004:(Spanish)
2002:Castilian
1987:Valencian
1980:Languages
1638:Maruxaina
1613:Holy Week
1117:Cantabria
986:Andalusia
687:Labradora
573:foguerers
514:fundraise
344:la plantà
179:Catalonia
146:in 2014.
128:Catalonia
108:Valencian
2472:Alicante
2453:Category
2415:Tomatina
2345:Correfoc
2285:Dolçaina
2110:Elche CF
2041:Llargues
1880:Lucentum
1836:Iberians
1809:articles
1729:Correfoc
1708:Tomatina
1643:La Mercè
1077:Asturias
924:Archived
853:27 April
783:See also
595:Beauties
586:Beauties
555:and the
546:and the
544:barracas
518:foguerer
460:La Cremà
429:mantilla
374:mascletà
366:despertà
314:Alicante
310:bonfires
213:Portugal
202:Valencia
194:Alicante
181:and the
167:Bonfires
136:Alicante
130:and the
116:Alicante
2292:Tabalet
2264:(Wines)
2254:Sangria
2247:Mistela
2219:fartons
2199:Bunyols
2171:Allioli
2127:Cuisine
2071:Petanca
2048:Galotxa
2034:Raspall
1849:Edetani
1815:History
1553:Chiviri
1377:Navarre
1239:Galicia
631:Clothes
565:barraca
553:barraca
533:barraca
529:barraca
525:barraca
435:23 June
407:22 June
393:21 June
386:barraca
352:bacores
337:19 June
304:Origins
289:Alacant
171:witches
100:Spanish
60:improve
2380:Pasqua
2352:Falles
2226:Flaons
2213:Orxata
2185:Gatxes
2164:Coques
2157:Fideuà
2136:Paella
2062:Frontó
2020:Pilota
2012:Sports
1972:G-clef
1578:Falles
1448:(2010)
1436:(2002)
1427:(1994)
1421:(1983)
1415:(1980)
1409:(1980)
1403:(1980)
1386:(1980)
1345:(2006)
1305:(2023)
1287:(2018)
1272:(2013)
1263:(2007)
1257:(2005)
1251:(2002)
1190:(2003)
1181:(1982)
1175:(1980)
1152:(2008)
1109:(2023)
1103:(1980)
1086:(1980)
1069:(2019)
1051:Aragon
1043:(2013)
1034:(1997)
1028:(1980)
1022:(1980)
1013:(1980)
1007:(1980)
1001:(1980)
995:(1980)
691:farmer
591:Beauty
468:Paella
332:Events
326:fallas
322:fiesta
198:Fallas
49:, but
2192:Torró
868:BOE.
667:A fan
548:racós
482:) in
328:".
134:; in
120:Spain
2299:Jota
2274:and
2261:Vins
904:2015
882:2015
855:2009
804:Jāņi
597:and
569:racó
561:racó
557:racó
542:The
382:racó
371:The
364:The
188:coca
94:The
627:).
200:of
2468::
2216:i
826:.
539:.
523:A
388:).
204:.
165:.
118:,
110::
106:,
102::
2438:)
2434:(
1993:)
1989:(
1799:e
1792:t
1785:v
1503:e
1496:t
1489:v
971:e
964:t
957:v
906:.
884:.
857:.
830:.
689:(
641:(
623:(
615:(
215:.
98:(
85:)
79:(
74:)
70:(
56:.
20:)
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