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Book of Deer

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protecting the monastery from "all lay service and improper exaction". The Gaelic texts were written by as many as five different hands. These represent the earliest surviving use of Gaelic in Scotland and are important for the light they shed on the development of Gaelic in Scotland.
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is closest in character are all Irish, most scholars argue for a Scottish origin, although the book was undoubtedly written by an Irish scribe. The book has 86 folios; the leaves measure 157 mm by 108 mm, the text area 108 mm by 71 mm. It is written on
377:. Each of these text pages has a large decorated initial. The book opens with a full-page miniature of the four evangelists and closes with two facing pages each also with a full-page miniature of the evangelists. The final text of 381:
ends with a half-page miniature of two men. There are small decorated initial letters throughout the text. There are also ten pages, all in the final half of the book, with marginal drawings of men, animals, or simple doodles.
329:, records of five land grants to the monastery, and a record of an immunity from payment of certain dues granted to the monastery. There is also a copy of a Latin deed granted to the monastery by 288:. Although the text and the script of the manuscript place it squarely in the tradition of the Irish pocket gospel, scholars have argued that the manuscript was produced in Scotland. 402:, founded nearby in 1219, owned some of the lands mentioned in the Gaelic texts. The manuscript came to Cambridge University Library in 1715 when the collection of 652: 390:
The manuscript derives its name from the monastery of Deer, mentioned in the Gaelic texts and the Latin Charter of King David I. The foundation at
627: 422:, London. It is not known how the manuscript came to be in the library of Bishop Moore, but some suspect it may have been looted during the 617: 622: 497: 253: 612: 88: 520: 60: 637: 647: 642: 107: 67: 45: 74: 423: 41: 419: 205: 188:, which were produced for private use rather than for church services. While the manuscripts to which the 56: 657: 403: 209: 465: 448: 411: 156: 140: 374: 217: 34: 366: 162:
The origin of the book is uncertain, but it is reasonable to assume that the manuscript was at
632: 263: 369:. It has a complete and well thought out illumination programme. There are four full page 81: 8: 460: 370: 330: 573: 174:
were made. It may be the oldest surviving manuscript produced in Scotland (although see
342: 258: 185: 546: 493: 485: 435: 414:
and presented to the University. It is likely that the book was in the possession of
297: 281: 236: 181: 592: 443: 310: 407: 291: 277: 248: 242: 230: 524: 606: 456: 213: 180:), and is notable for having possibly originated in what is now considered a 176: 167: 473: 415: 148: 399: 395: 314: 171: 147:) (Cambridge University Library, MS. Ii.6.32) is a 10th-century Latin 125: 318: 267: 152: 23: 391: 305:
monogram in the upper left corner. The margins contain Gaelic text.
163: 159:. It contains the earliest surviving Gaelic writing from Scotland. 326: 322: 302: 272: 313:
texts written in blank spaces surrounding the main items. These
373:. Each portrait faces a page of text surrounded by a border of 285: 194: 597: 472:. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture 1970. Cambridge, 1972. 354: 350: 593:
Whole manuscript online, from Cambridge University Library
474:
Edition and translation (pp. 30-6) available from CELT
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area. The manuscript belongs to the category of Irish
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has left no other trace of its existence, although a
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Folio 29v contains a portrait of the Evangelist Luke.
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 515: 513: 459:, 1869. Including translations by Whitley Stokes. 228:The Latin text contains the complete text of the 604: 426:in the late 13th century to early 14th century. 280:Gospel books. The texts are written in an Irish 653:Manuscripts held by the University of Cambridge 510: 440:Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness 151:with early 12th-century additions in Latin, 317:include an account of the founding of the 553:. University of Cambridge Digital Library 276:but contain some peculiarities unique to 197:in brown ink and is in a modern binding. 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 290: 124: 605: 571: 254:Office for the Visitation of the Sick 628:10th-century illuminated manuscripts 470:The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer 353:as the first man and grandfather of 270:. The Gospel texts are based on the 46:adding citations to reliable sources 17: 492:. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2008. 461:Available from the Internet Archive 444:Available from the Internet Archive 438:(ed. and tr.). "The Book of Deer." 13: 479: 429: 295:Folio 5r contains the text of the 14: 669: 618:12th-century biblical manuscripts 586: 301:from 1:18 through 1:21. Note the 204:has been in the ownership of the 578:. Spalding club. pp. xxxii. 208:since 1715, when the library of 22: 418:(died 1702), the headmaster of 360: 341:has a number of errors. In the 33:needs additional citations for 565: 539: 1: 503: 424:Wars of Scottish Independence 385: 284:text, apparently by a single 234:, portions of the Gospels of 623:12th-century Christian texts 206:Cambridge University Library 7: 613:10th-century books in Latin 547:"Book of Deer (MS Ii.6.32)" 490:Studies on the Book of Deer 223: 10: 674: 521:"The Book of Deer Project" 638:Hiberno-Saxon manuscripts 648:History of Aberdeenshire 643:Scottish Gaelic language 410:, was purchased by King 218:University of Cambridge 216:, was presented to the 306: 144: 130: 598:Book of Deer homepage 572:Stuart, John (1869). 294: 170:, Scotland, when the 128: 442:11 (1885): 137–166. 371:Evangelist portraits 42:improve this article 331:David I of Scotland 186:pocket gospel books 527:on 11 January 2010 486:Forsyth, Katherine 436:Macbain, Alexander 365:The manuscript is 343:genealogy of Jesus 307: 252:, a portion of an 220:by King George I. 131: 658:Scottish Lowlands 498:978-1-85182-569-1 298:Gospel of Matthew 262:. It ends with a 118: 117: 110: 92: 665: 580: 579: 575:The Book of Deer 569: 563: 562: 560: 558: 543: 537: 536: 534: 532: 523:. Archived from 517: 453:The Book of Deer 420:St Paul's School 309:There are seven 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 673: 672: 668: 667: 666: 664: 663: 662: 603: 602: 589: 584: 583: 570: 566: 556: 554: 551:Christian Works 545: 544: 540: 530: 528: 519: 518: 511: 506: 482: 480:Further reading 468:(ed. and tr.). 432: 430:Primary sources 388: 363: 311:Scottish Gaelic 259:Apostles' Creed 226: 157:Scottish Gaelic 141:Scottish Gaelic 121: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 671: 661: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 601: 600: 595: 588: 587:External links 585: 582: 581: 564: 538: 508: 507: 505: 502: 501: 500: 481: 478: 477: 476: 463: 446: 431: 428: 387: 384: 362: 359: 347:Gospel of Luke 321:at Deer by St 231:Gospel of John 225: 222: 119: 116: 115: 57:"Book of Deer" 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 670: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 608: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 577: 576: 568: 552: 548: 542: 526: 522: 516: 514: 509: 499: 495: 491: 487: 484: 483: 475: 471: 467: 466:Jackson, K.H. 464: 462: 458: 457:Spalding Club 455:. Edinburgh: 454: 450: 447: 445: 441: 437: 434: 433: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 383: 380: 376: 372: 368: 358: 356: 352: 349:, it records 348: 344: 340: 335: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 304: 300: 299: 293: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274: 269: 265: 261: 260: 255: 251: 250: 245: 244: 239: 238: 233: 232: 221: 219: 215: 214:Bishop of Ely 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 191: 187: 183: 179: 178: 177:Book of Kells 173: 169: 168:Aberdeenshire 165: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 145:Leabhar Dhèir 142: 138: 137: 127: 123: 112: 109: 101: 98:November 2009 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: –  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 633:Gospel Books 574: 567: 555:. Retrieved 550: 541: 529:. Retrieved 525:the original 489: 469: 452: 449:Stuart, John 439: 406:, Bishop of 389: 378: 364: 361:Illumination 346: 339:Book of Deer 338: 336: 308: 296: 271: 257: 247: 241: 235: 229: 227: 202:Book of Deer 201: 199: 190:Book of Deer 189: 175: 161: 136:Book of Deer 135: 134: 132: 122: 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 416:Thomas Gale 398:monastery, 367:illuminated 149:Gospel Book 120:Gospel book 607:Categories 557:16 January 504:References 404:John Moore 400:Deer Abbey 396:Cistercian 386:Provenance 315:marginalia 256:, and the 210:John Moore 172:marginalia 68:newspapers 531:4 January 375:interlace 319:monastery 282:minuscule 268:Old Irish 153:Old Irish 412:George I 392:Old Deer 264:colophon 224:Contents 451:(ed.). 345:in the 327:Drostan 325:and St 323:Columba 303:Chi Rho 273:Vulgate 237:Matthew 182:Lowland 82:scholar 496:  286:scribe 195:vellum 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  278:Irish 89:JSTOR 75:books 559:2019 533:2010 494:ISBN 379:John 355:Adam 351:Seth 337:The 249:Luke 246:and 243:Mark 200:The 164:Deer 155:and 133:The 61:news 408:Ely 266:in 44:by 609:: 549:. 512:^ 488:. 357:. 240:, 212:, 166:, 143:: 561:. 535:. 139:( 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 38:.

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"Book of Deer"
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Scottish Gaelic
Gospel Book
Old Irish
Scottish Gaelic
Deer
Aberdeenshire
marginalia
Book of Kells
Lowland
pocket gospel books
vellum
Cambridge University Library
John Moore
Bishop of Ely
University of Cambridge
Gospel of John
Matthew
Mark

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