Bosniaks - Knowledge

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non-religious Bosniaks. What is notable however is that due to the structure of the Bosnian language, many of the Muslim given names have been altered to create uniquely Bosniak given names. Some of the Oriental given names have been shortened. For example: Huso short for Husein, Ahmo short for Ahmed, Meho short for Mehmed. One example of this is that of the Bosniak humorous characters Mujo and Suljo, whose given names are actually Bosniak short forms of Mustafa and Sulejman. More present still is the transformation of given names that in Arabic or Turkish are confined to one gender to apply to the other sex. In Bosnian, simply taking away the letter "a" changes the traditionally feminine "Jasmina" into the popular male name "Jasmin". Similarly, adding an "a" to the typically male "Mahir" results in the feminine "Mahira".

2979:, the Austro-Hungarian governor of Bosnia and Herzegovina, officially endorsed "Bosniakhood" as the basis of a multi-confessional Bosnian nation that would include Christians as well as Muslims. The policy attempted to isolate Bosnia and Herzegovina from its neighbours (Orthodox Serbia and Catholic Croatia, but also the Muslims of the Ottoman Empire) and to negate the concepts of Serbian and Croatian nationhood which had already begun to take ground among the country's Orthodox and Catholic communities, respectively. The notion of Bosnian nationhood was, however, was rejected even by Bosnian Muslims and fiercely opposed by Serb and Croat nationalists who were instead seeking to claim Bosnian Muslims as their own, a move that was rejected by most of them. 327: 3475: 75: 3124:. Moreover, land reforms proclaimed in the February 1919 affected 66.9 per cent of the land in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Given that the old landowning was predominantly Bosnian Muslim, the land reforms were resisted. Violence against Muslims and the enforced seizure of their lands shortly ensued. Bosnian Muslims were offered compensation but it was never fully materialized. The regime sought to pay 255,000,000 dinars in compensation per a period of 40 years with an interest rate of 6%. Payments began in 1936 and were expected to be completed in 1975; however in 1941 World War Two erupted and only 10% of the projected remittances were made. 3511: 3375: 2623: 4319: 1605: 2226: 4513: 10230: 2484: 3434:

ransacked or burnt down, civilians were rounded up or captured, and sometimes beaten or killed in the process. Men and women were separated, with many of the men massacred or detained in the camps. The women were kept in various detention centers where they had to live in intolerably unhygienic conditions, where they were mistreated in many ways including being raped repeatedly. Bosnian Serb soldiers or policemen would come to these detention centres, select one or more women, take them out and rape them.

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peaceful and voluntary. Scholars have long debated the reasons that made this collective acceptance of Islam possible among the Bosnians, although the religious dynamic of medieval Bosnia is frequently cited. Peter Masarechi, saw four basic reasons to explain the more intensive Islamization in Bosnia: the 'heretical past' of the Bosnians, which had left them confessionally weak and capable of transferring their allegiance to Islam; the example of many Bosnians who had attained high office through the

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regional and confessional names, all the way to modern-day national ones. In this regard, Christian Bosnians had not described themselves as either Serbs or Croats prior to the 19th century, and in particular before the Austrian occupation in 1878, when the current tri-ethnic reality of Bosnia and Herzegovina was configured based on religious affiliation. Social anthropologist Tone Bringa develops that "Neither Bosniak, nor Croat, nor Serb identities can be fully understood with reference only to

3499: 2299: 2471:). In time, hesitant steps were made toward acceptance of Islam. At first, this Islamisation was more or less nominal. In reality, it was an attempt at reconciling the two faiths. It was a lengthy and halting progress towards the final abandoning of their beliefs. For centuries, they were not considered full-fledged Muslims, and they even paid taxes like Christians. This process of Islamisation was not yet finished in the 17th century, as is witnessed by a keen English observer, 10124: 2960: 2133:; in turn rendering a pretext to reassert their authority in Bosnia. Hungarian efforts to gain the loyalty and cooperation of the Bosnians by attempting to establish religious jurisdiction over Bosnia failed however, inciting the Hungarians to persuade the papacy to declare a crusade: finally invading Bosnia and warring there between 1235 and 1241. Experiencing various gradual success against stubborn Bosnian resistance, the Hungarians eventually withdrew weakened by a 3083: 3355: 3251: 1535:, shows however a drastic increase of the two major haplogroups I2 and R1a. Haplogroup I2 scores 52.20% in Zenica (Peričić et al., 2005) and 47% in Tuzla Canton (Dogan et al., 2016), while R1a increases up to 24.60% and 23% in respective region. Haplogroup I2a-CTS10228, which is the most common haplogroup among Bosniaks and other neighbouring South Slavic populations, was found in one archeogenetic sample (Sungir 6) (~900 YBP) near Vladimir, western 5231:, 1974, p. 7; "Kralj Stjepan Tvrtković poslao je odmah ovome kralju "sjajno poslanstvo odličnih muževa", veli Vladislavov biograf pa nastavlja: "Ovi su, ispričavši porijeklo svoga plemena isticali, da su Bošnjacima bili isti pradjedovi kao i Poljacima te da im je zajednički jezik kojim govore i da se radi te srodnosti jezika i porijekla njihov kralj Tvrtko II živo raduje, što je Vladislav – kako se je pronio glas – sretan u svojim pothvatima" 3402:. The war caused hundreds of thousands of Bosniaks to flee the nation. The war also caused many drastic demographic changes in Bosnia. Bosniaks were prevalent throughout almost all of Bosnia in 1991, a year before the war officially broke out. As a result of the war, Bosniaks in Bosnia were concentrated mostly in areas that were held by the Bosnian government during the war for independence. Today Bosniaks make up the absolute majority in 3260: 3695: 3659: 11341: 2053:(both with territory in modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina); This is the first mention of a Bosnian entity; it was not a national entity, but a geographical one, mentioned strictly as an integral part of Byzantium. Some scholars assert that the inclusion of Bosnia in Serbia merely reflect the status in DAI's time. In the Early Middle Ages, Fine, Jr. believes that what is today western Bosnia and Herzegovina was part of 2813: 1596:

settled the Western Balkans during the early Middle Ages. The 2019 study of ethnic groups of Tuzla Canton of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs) found "close gene similarity among maternal gene pools of the ethnic groups of Tuzla Canton", which is "suggesting similar effects of the paternal and maternal gene flows on genetic structure of the three main ethnic groups of modern Bosnia and Herzegovina".

4191: 3805: 2882:(1875–78) the population of Bosnian Muslims and Orthodox Christians in Bosnia decreased. The Orthodox Christian population (534,000 in 1870) decreased by 7 percent while Muslims decreased by a third. The Austrian census in 1879 recorded altogether 449,000 Muslims, 496,485 Orthodox Christians and 209,391 Catholics in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The losses were 245,000 Muslims and 37,500 Orthodox Christians. 3242: 3306:, stated that "our Muslim brothers" were equal with Serbs and Croats and that they would not be "forced to declare themselves as Serbs and Croats." He guaranteed them "full freedom in their national determination" Following the downfall of Ranković, Tito changed his view and stated that recognition of Muslims and their national identity should occur. In 1968 the move was protested in the 1633:

territory and history. Moreover, individuals outside Bosnia and Herzegovina may hold their own personal interpretations as well. Some people, such as Montenegrin Abdul Kurpejović, recognize an Islamic component in the Bosniak identity but see it as referring exclusively to the Slavic Muslims in Bosnia. Still others consider all Slavic Muslims in the former Yugoslavia (i.e. including the

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although the creation of new political groups and arrival of small numbers of immigrants caused people to look at themselves as distinct from their neighbours, including the Byzantines." However, the archaeological evidence paints a picture of widespread depopulation, perhaps a tactical re-settlement of Byzantine populations from provincial hinterlands to Coastal towns after 620 CE.

1711:, the editor of the official gazette of the party, commented the decision stating that: "In Europe, he who doesn't have a national name, doesn't have a country" and that "we must be Bosniaks, that what we are, in order to survive in our country". The decision to adopt the Bosniak identity was largely influenced by the change of opinion of the former communist intellectuals such as 2886: 1408: 2514:

period that followed was characterized by a change in the landscape through a gradual modification of the settlements with the introduction of bazaars, military garrisons and mosques. Converting to Islam brought considerable advantages, including access to Ottoman trade networks, bureaucratic positions and the army. As a result, many Bosnians were appointed to serve as

2705:), new taxes and more Ottoman bureaucracy would have important consequences in Bosnia and Herzegovina. These reforms weakened the special status and privileges of the Bosnian aristocracy and the formation of a modern army endangered the privileges of the Bosnian Muslim military men and of local lords, both were demanding greater independence from the Constantinople. 1295:, written by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus (r. 913–959). At the end of chapter 32 ("Of the Serbs and of the country they now dwell in"), after a detailed political history, Porphyrogenitus asserts that the prince of Serbia has always submitted himself to Rome, in preference to Rome's regional rivals, the Bulgarians. He then gives two lists of 2610:. This is mostly because of the high esteem the Bosnians held in the eyes of the Sultans and the Turks. Bosnia became also a strategic base from which the Ottomans launched their armies northward and westward on campaigns of conquest and pillage. The Turks regarded Bosnia as a "bastion of Islam" and its inhabitants served as frontier guards ( 2258:(1398–1404, 1409–18) who continued to maintain close relations with the Bosnian Church. The Bosnian nobility would subsequently often undertake nominal oaths to quell "heretical movements" – in reality, however, the Bosnian state was characterized by a religious plurality and tolerance up until the Ottoman invasion of Bosnia in 1463. 2940:(Bošnjaštvo) and openness toward European culture. Since that time the Bosniaks adopted European culture under the broader influence of the Habsburg Monarchy. At the same time they kept the peculiar characteristics of their Bosnian Islamic lifestyle. These initial, but important initiatives were followed by a new magazine named 4129:

minor role in the daily lives of the ethnic groups of Bosnia and Herzegovina today, the following stereotypes are still rather current, namely, that the Serbs are Orthodox, the Croats Catholic and the Bosniaks Muslim; those native Bosnians who remained Christian and did not convert to Islam over time came to identify as ethnic

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differentiations develop into ethnic and national forms of identification", according to Soeren Keil. The bordering countries of Serbia and Croatia consequently laid claim to Bosnia and Herzegovina; a combination of religion, ethnic identity and the territorial claim was the basis for the three distinct nations.

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Sikora, Martin; Seguin-Orlando, Andaine; Sousa, Vitor C; Albrechtsen, Anders; Korneliussen, Thorfinn; Ko, Amy; Rasmussen, Simon; Dupanloup, Isabelle; Nigst, Philip R; Bosch, Marjolein D; Renaud, Gabriel; Allentoft, Morten E; Margaryan, Ashot; Vasilyev, Sergey V; Veselovskaya, Elizaveta V; Borutskaya,

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was commonly used to describe the Bosnian and other Slavic Muslims, designating religious, and not ethnic belonging. The Italian diplomat M. A. Pigafetta, wrote in 1585 that Bosnian Christian converts to Islam refused to be identified as "Turks", but as "Muslims". Klement Božić, an interpreter at the

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missions were launched against alleged "heresy" in Bosnia; prior to this, there had been no Catholics – or at least no Catholic clergy or organization – in Bosnia proper for nearly a century. By the year 1347, Stephen II was the first Bosnian ruler to accept Catholicism, which from then on came to be

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Christian missions emanating from Rome and Constantinople had since the ninth century pushed into the Balkans and firmly established Catholicism in Croatia, while Orthodoxy came to prevail in Bulgaria, Macedonia, and eventually most of Serbia. Bosnia, lying in between, remained a no-man's land due to

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According to Mitja Velikonja, Bosnia and Herzegovina constitutes "a historical entity which has its own identity and its own history". Robert Donia claims that as Serbia and Croatia only occupied parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina briefly in the Middle Ages, neither have any serious historical claims to

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In other ex-Yugoslav countries with significant Slavic Muslim populations, adoption of the Bosniak name has been less consistent. The effects of this phenomenon can best be seen in the censuses. For instance, the 2003 Montenegrin census recorded 48,184 people who registered as Bosniaks and 28,714 who

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samples (with mtDNA subclusters such as U5b1, Z, H-16354, H-16263, U5b-16192-16311 and U5a-16114A). The huge differentiation between Bosnian and Slovene samples of mtDNA subclusters that are also observed in Central and Eastern Europe, may suggests a broader genetic heterogeneity among the Slavs that

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The Beginning of the Middle Ages in the Balkans. Millenium, 2010. Florin Curta. "The archaeological evidence is incontrovertible: during the seventh century, the Balkans, especially the central and northern areas seem to have experienced something of a demographic collapse, with large tracts of land

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The Bosnian Serbs had the upper hand due to heavier weaponry (despite less manpower) that was given to them by the Yugoslav People's Army and established control over most areas where Serbs had relative majority but also in areas where they were a significant minority in both rural and urban regions

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After Kallay died in 1903, the official policy slowly drifted towards accepting the three-ethnic reality of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ultimately, the failure of Austro-Hungarian ambitions to nurture a Bosniak identity amongst the Catholic and Orthodox led to almost exclusively Bosnian Muslims adhering

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is commonly used among the Muslims of Constantinople to depict the Muslims of Bosnia; further he states that Bosnians descended from the warriors of the northern race, and that their barbarism needs to be imputed to an intellectual separation from the rest of the Europe, because of their lack of the

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its mountainous terrain and poor communications. By the twelfth century most Bosnians were probably influenced by a nominal form of Catholicism characterized by a widespread illiteracy and, not least, lack of knowledge in Latin amongst Bosnian clergymen. Around this period, Bosnian independence from

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adopted the Bosniak name deciding to "return to our people their historical and national name of Bosniaks, to tie ourselves in this way for our country of Bosnia and its state-legal tradition, for our Bosnian language and all spiritual tradition of our history". The main reasons for the SDA to adopt

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school, especially since the 1990s war. The position of Sufism in Bosnia during the Ottoman era was legally the same as in other parts of the empire. Bosnian Sufis produced literature, often in oriental languages (Arabic and Turkish), although a few also wrote in Serbo-Croatian, such as Abdurrahman

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and other Serb communist members opposed the recognition of Bosnian Muslim nationality. Muslim members of the communist party continued in their efforts to get Tito to support their position for recognition. The Bosnian Muslims were recognized as an ethnic group in 1961 but not as a nationality and

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and gradually encroached upon their land, hastening the movement away from the feudal tenure towards private estates and tax-farmers, creating a unique situation in Bosnia where the rulers were native inhabitants converted to Islam. Although geographically located in Europe, Bosnia was perceived as

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of the Roman Catholic Church to Bosnia, the population figures are given as 450,000 Muslims, 150,000 Catholics and 75,000 Orthodox Christians. Generally, historians agree that the Islamization of the Bosnian population was not the result of violent methods of conversions but was, for the most part,

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stanzas of anti-Turkish theme, written between 1493 and 1500, where he, among others, included Bosnians as the one of peoples who resisted the Ottomans. The rise of Ottoman rule in the Balkans modified the religious picture of Bosnia and Herzegovina as the Ottomans brought with them a new religion,

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nature (characterized by the rejection of an omnipotent God, the Trinity, church buildings, the cross, the cult of saints, and religious art), some, such as John Fine, have stressed domestic evidence indicating the retention of basic Catholic theology throughout the Middle Ages. Most scholars agree

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Kjell Magnusson points out that religion played a major role in the processes that shaped the national movements and the formation of the new states in the Balkans after the Ottoman retreat, since the Ottomans distinguished peoples after their religious affiliations. Although religion only plays a

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During the socialist Yugoslav period, the Muslims continued to be treated as a religious group instead of an ethnic group. In the 1948 census, Bosnia and Herzegovina's Muslims had three options in the census: "Serb-Muslim", "Croat-Muslim", and "ethnically undeclared Muslim". In the 1953 census the

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and Slavic expansion, which was a "relatively small population that expanded over a large geographic area", particularly "the expansion of the Slavic populations into regions of low population density beginning in the sixth century" and that it is "highly coincident with the modern distribution of

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Recent Anglophone scholarship has tended to downplay the role of migrations. For example Timothy Gregory conjectures that "It is now generally agreed that the people who lived in the Balkans after the Slavic "invasions" were probably for the most part the same as those who had lived there earlier,

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consequently embracing the heraldic lily as a symbol of the Bosnian royalty in token of the familial relations between the Angevins and the Bosnian royal family. It is also likely that the Bosnians adopted, or were granted, the fleur-de-lis on their coat of arms as a reward for taking the Angevin

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roots such as Osman, Mehmed, Muhamed, Mirza, Alija, Ismet, Kemal, Hasan, Ibrahim, Irfan, Mustafa, Ahmed, Husein, Hamza, Haris, Halid, Refik, Tarik, Faruk, Abdulah, Amer, Sulejman, Mahir, Enver, and many others. South Slavic given names such as "Zlatan" or "Zlatko" are also present primarily among

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attacked the Bosnian Muslim civilian population in eastern Bosnia. Once towns and villages were securely in their hands, the Bosnian Serb forces – military, police, the paramilitaries and, sometimes, even Bosnian Serb villagers – applied the same pattern: houses and apartments were systematically

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system, 'devşirmek' meaning 'to gather' or 'to recruit'). Owing to their education (for they were taught arts, science, maths, poetry, literature and many of the languages spoken in the Ottoman Empire), Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian became one of the diplomatic languages at the Porte. The Ottoman

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in 1670: "But those of this Sect who strangely mix Christianity and Mahometanism together, are many of the Souldiers who live on the confines of Serbia and Bosnia; reading the gospel in the Sclavonian tongue…; besides which, they are curious to learn the mysteries of the Alchoran , and the Law of

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as the first Bosnian king in 1377, further expanding into neighboring Serb and Croat dominions. However, even with the emergence of a kingdom, no concrete Bosnian identity emerged; religious plurality, independent-minded nobility, and a rugged, mountainous terrain precluded cultural and political

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analysis study of 90 samples showed that Western Balkan populations had a genetic uniformity, intermediate between South Europe and Eastern Europe, in line with their geographic location. According to the same study, Bosnians (together with Croatians) are by autosomal DNA closest to East European

4450:, in 1916, and is the oldest existing Muslim organization in the United States. There are numerous Bosniak cultural, sport and religious associations. Bosnian-language newspapers and other periodicals are published in many states; the largest in the United States is the St. Louis based newspaper 3189:

in Bosnia and Herzegovina, both for their mistreatment of Muslims and for their attempts at turning Muslims and Serbs against one another. One memorandum declared that since the beginning of the Ustaše regime, that Muslims dreaded the lawless activities that some Ustaše, some Croatian government

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consulate in Bosnia during the 19th century stated that the "Bosnian Christians are calling their Muslim compatriots as 'Turks' and Muslim foreigners as 'Ottomans'; nor will ever a Muslim Bosniak say to an Ottoman, that he is a Turk or call him his brother. A Bosniak Muslim can not tolerate the

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occupied Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878, national identification was still a foreign concept to Bosnian Muslims. The inhabitants of Bosnia called themselves various names: from Bosniak, in the full spectrum of the word's meaning with a foundation as a territorial designation, through a series of

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Pre-Slavic influences are far less common but present. Certain elements of paleo-Balkan beliefs have also been found. One of these traditions which could originate from the pre-Slavic era, is a Bosniak tradition of placing a horse's skull tied with a rope into river Bosna, to fight off drought.

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in place in Ottoman society (where 'religion and nationality were closely intertwined and often synonyms'). During Ottoman rule, there was a clear distinction between Muslims and non-Muslims. There were different tax categories and clothes, but only in the late 18th- and early 19th century "the

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practise was voluntary in Bosnia. For examples, 1603-4 levies from Bosnia and Albania implies that there were attempts of such youths and their families to include themselves amongst those selected. It also shows that the levy took an entire year to be completed. Of the groups sent from Bosnia,

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attack on Hungary. On the request of the Hungarians, Bosnia was subordinated to a Hungarian archbishop by the pope, though rejected by the Bosnians, the Hungarian-appointed bishop was driven out of Bosnia. The Bosnians, rejecting ties with international Catholicism came to consolidate their own

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by religion. Nevertheless, leaders and intellectuals of the Bosniak community may have various perceptions of what it means to be Bosniak. Some may point to an Islamic heritage, while others stress the purely secular and national character of the Bosniak identity and its connection with Bosnian

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adopt Bosniak national identity) or as Muslims by nationality. Similarly, the 2002 Slovenian census recorded 8,062 people who registered as Bosnians, presumably highlighting (in large part) the decision of many secular Bosniaks to primarily identify themselves in that way (a situation somewhat

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origins. Examples of such surnames include Arnautović (from Arnaut - Turkish ethnonym used to denote Albanians), Vlasić (from Vlach people), Tatarević (from Tatar people) and Arapović (from Arap - Turkish ethnonym used to denote Arabs). There are also some surnames which are presumed to be of

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which was another important event for Bosnian Muslims. Muhamed Hadžijahić mentions: "In Muslim celebration of this holiday, we see traces of ancient pagan traditions related to the cult of sun and rain." This tradition is among Bosnian Muslims known as Aliđun and among the Serbs as Ilijevdan.

2391:. Throughout the entire Balkans people were sporadically converting in small numbers; Bosnia, by contrast, experienced a rapid and extensive conversion of the local population to Islam, and by the early 1600s approximately two thirds of the population of Bosnia were Muslim. Slovenian observer 1332:

in the mid-15th century, there was a rapid and extensive wave of conversion from Christianity to Islam, and by the early 1600s roughly two thirds of Bosnians were Muslim. In addition, a smaller number of converts from outside Bosnia were in time assimilated into the common Bosniak unit. These

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forces, "making it a truly multi-ethnic force". In the entirety of the war, the Yugoslav Partisans of Bosnia and Herzegovina were 23 percent Muslim. Even so, Serb-dominated Yugoslav Partisans would often enter Bosnian Muslim villages, killing Bosnian Muslim intellectuals and other potential

4261:. The Fleur-de-lis can also be commonly found as ornament in mosques and on Muslim tombstones. Swedish historian Senimir Resić states that the emblem of the fleur-de-lis (symbolizing the Christian Middle Ages) which become a national symbol of Bosniaks in 1992, was, in that time of war and 2068:(r. ca. 927–960), Bosnia seems to have broken away from the Serbian state and became politically independent. Bulgaria briefly subjugated Bosnia at the turn of the 10th century, after which it became part of the Byzantine Empire. In the 11th century, Bosnia was part of the Serbian state of 2759:, some Bosnian Franciscans supported the freedom, brotherhood, and unity of all South Slavs, while at the same time stressing a unique Bosnian identity as separate from the Serb and Croat identities. Accordingly, Ivan Franjo Jukić writes in 1851 that "the begs and other Muslim lords call 2809:). The French diplomat and scholar Massieu de Clerval, who visited Bosnia in 1855, stated in his report that the "Bosnian Greeks , Muslims and Catholics live together and frequently in very good harmony when foreign influences do not awake fanaticism and the question of religious pride". 3586:

At the vernacular level, Bosniaks are more linguistically homogeneous than Serbs or Croats who also speak non-standard dialects beside Shtokavian. With respect to lexicon, Bosnian is characterized by its larger number of Ottoman Turkish (as well as Arabic and Persian) loanwords (called

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In former Yugoslav historiography, a second migration of "Serb" and "Croat" tribes (variously placed in the 7th to 9th century) is viewed as that of elites imposing themselves on a more numerous and 'amorphous' Slavic populace, however such a paradigm needs to be clarified empirically.

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Bošnjaci, naziv za podanike bosanskih vladara u predosmansko doba, podanike sultana u osmansko doba, odnosno današnji naziv za najbrojniji od triju konstitutivnih naroda u BiH. Bošnjak, kao i stariji naziv Bošnjanin (u lat. vrelima Bosnensis), prvotno je ime koje označuje pripadništvo

1691:, rather than Bosniaks. According to a poll from 1990, only 1.8% of the citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina supported the idea of Bosniak national identity, while 17% considered that the name encompasses all of the inhabitants of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Their main political party, the 1487:. In the 2015 analysis, Bosnians formed a western South Slavic cluster with the Croatians and Slovenians in comparison to eastern cluster formed by Macedonians and Bulgarians with Serbians in the middle. The western cluster (Bosnians included) has an inclination toward Hungarians, 3627:) found scattered throughout the landscape. One of the most important documents is the Charter of Ban Kulin, which is regarded by Bosnian authors as one of the oldest official recorded documents to be written in Bosnian Cyrillic. The use of Cyrillic was largely replaced by 3766:

in central Bosnia and Herzegovina, which is the largest Islamic traditional, religious and cultural event in Europe, and is a place where devout Bosnian Muslims remember and give thanks to the founder of the holy site, Ajvaz-dedo, whose forty day prayers were heard by

1193:. According to both Lelewel and Zeuss Buzhans settled in Bosnia. The theory of Slavic origin of the name Bosnia and its possible connection with the Slavic tribe of Buzhans, came also to be advocated by the 20th and 21st century Yugoslav and Bosnian historians such as 7646: 1018:

as "the name for the subjects of the Bosnian rulers in the pre-Ottoman era, subjects of the Sultans during the Ottoman era, and the current name for the most numerous of the three constituent peoples in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bosniak, as well as the older term

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was predominantly held by the Bosniaks. In the 44 months of the siege, terror against Sarajevo residents varied in intensity, but the purpose remained the same: inflict suffering on civilians to force the Bosnian authorities to accept Bosnian Serb demands.

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To Tibor Zivkovic, this suggests that from a tenth century Byzantine viewpoint, Bosnia was a territory within the principality of Serbia. The implicit distinction made by Porphyrogenitus between "baptised Serbia" and the territory of Bosona is noteworthy.

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left without any inhabitants. The first open, rural settlements in the Balkans in more than 150 years appeared in the north, along the valley of the river Danube, and were most likely in the borderlands of the Avar qaganate and its sphere of influence."

5705:, p. 73: "Moreover, the translation of one's religious denomination to Serb or Croat nationality also had no relevance to the area's population, since Bosnians before the nineteenth century had not described themselves as either Serbs or Croats" 3045:

themselves. At the outbreak of World War I, Bosnian Muslims were conscripted to serve in the Austro-Hungarian army, some chose to desert rather than fight against fellow Slavs, whilst some Bosniaks attacked Bosnian Serbs in apparent anger after the

2426:, and as powerful men were in a position to encourage their relatives and associates to convert; a desire to escape from the burdens of taxation and other services levied on non-Muslim citizens; and finally, an equally strong desire to escape the 3050:. Austro-Hungarian authorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina imprisoned and extradited approximately 5,500 prominent Serbs, 700–2,200 of whom died in prison. 460 Serbs were sentenced to death and a predominantly Bosniak special militia known as the 1559:

of Y-chromosomal haplogroup frequencies among the three ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks, showed that Bosnian Serbs and Bosniaks are by Y-DNA closer to each other than either of them is to Bosnian Croats.

3732:, are also present. Fairies are often mentioned in Bosniak epics, poetry and folk songs. Well known are "gorske vile", or fairies from the mountains which dance on very green meadows. The cult of post-pagan Perun survived as the day of 3749:

in north-eastern Bosnia, where Bosnian Muslims gather to pray for the soul of the maiden whose grave is said to be at the entrance to the cave. This tradition is of pre-Islamic origin and is a place where the followers of the medieval

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The loss of almost all Ottoman territories during the late 19th and early 20th century, especially after the Austro-Hungarian annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Balkan Wars, resulted in a large number of Muslim emigrants to

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enlightenment of Christendom. Croatian writer Matija Mažuranić wrote in 1842 that "in Bosnia Christians do not dare to call themselves Bosniaks. Mohammedans consider only themselves Bosniaks and Christians are only the Bosniak serfs (

2313:" Equally, I am begging you; If Bosnians would know that they will not be alone in this war, braver they shall struggle, and neither the Turks would have the courage to attack on my lands...; My father predicted to your predecessor, 6294:

Dogan, S; Babic, N; Gurkan, C; et al. (2016). "Y-chromosomal haplogroup distribution in the Tuzla Canton of Bosnia and Herzegovina: A concordance study using four different in silico assignment algorithms based on Y-STR data".

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authorities, and various illegal groups perpetrated against the Serbs. A portion of the Bosnian Muslim population however sided with the Ustaše. Muslims composed approximately 12 percent of the civil service and armed forces of the

2614:). The presence of Bosnians in the Ottoman Empire had an important social and political effect on the country: it created a class of powerful state officials and their descendants which came into conflict with the feudal-military 1924:

has since the 19th century been the subject of competing Serb and Croat nationalist claims part of wider Serbian and Croatian hegemonic aspirations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, inherently interwoven into the complex nature of the

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states: "The Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina were becoming increasingly disillusioned with the Ottoman government. The centralizing reforms cut directly into their privileges and seemed to offer no compensating benefits. "

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sharing, Middle Eastern populations most likely did not contribute to genetics in Islamicized populations in the Western Balkans, including Bosniaks, as these share similar patterns with neighboring Christian populations.

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It is noted that writers on nationalism in Yugoslavia or the Bosnian War tend to ignore or overlook the Bosnian Muslim ideology and activity and see them as victims of other nationalisms and not nationalistic themselves.

3997:

are some of the most prominent publications, which in a big way contributed to the preservation of the Bosniak identity in late 19th and early 20th century. The Bosnian literature, are generally known for their ballads;

4137:, helping to explain the apparent ethnic mix in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Still, however, there are a few individuals who violate the aforementioned pattern and practice other religions actively, often due to intermarriage. 2466:

in 1325, the people were more receptive to the Ottoman Turks. In fact, in the tradition of Bosnian Christians, there were several practices that resembled Islam; for instance; praying five times a day (reciting the

3928:

contributed greatly to sevdalinka with her poems about her lost love, which she sang. The poets which in large has contributed to the rich heritage of Bosniak people, include among others Derviš-paša Bajezidagić,

2083:) parts of Bosnia were briefly found in Serb or Croat units. Anto Babić notes that "Bosnia is mentioned on several occasions as a land of equal importance and on the same footing as all other lands of this area." 1475:)–and South Slavs, i.e. across an area of assumed historic movements of people including Slavs". The slight peak of shared IBD segments between South and East-West Slavs suggests a shared "Slavonic-time ancestry". 9258: 6331:

Svetlana B; Deviese, Thibaut; Comeskey, Dan; Higham, Tom; Manica, Andrea; Foley, Robert; Meltzer, David J; Nielsen, Rasmus; Excoffier, Laurent; Mirazon Lahr, Marta; Orlando, Ludovic; Willerslev, Eske (2017).

4272:

Another Bosniak flag dates from the Ottoman era, and is a white crescent moon and star on a green background. The flag was also the symbol of the short-lived independent Bosnia in the 19th century and of the

1945:

Bosnia. Moreover, Donia states that although Bosnia did interact with its Serb and Croat neighbors over the centuries, it had a very different history and culture from them. 12th-century Byzantine historian

2801:) or, to use the other word, Vlachs." The Muslim city people, craftsmen and artisans, i.e., those who were not serfs but rather free, that is, tax-exempt, also called themselves Bosniaks and their language 9318: 2630:

Because of the strong Islamic character of the country during the Ottoman period, Bosnia was perceived as more oriental than the Orient itself, an 'authentic East within Europe'. The English archeologist

2240:

who patched up Bosnia's relations with the Hungarian kingdom and expanded the Bosnian state, in turn incorporating Catholic and Orthodox domains to the west and south; the latter following the conquer of

3717:

practices being carried over first into Christianity and later into Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina – for example, the use of the mountain tops as a place of worship, and the name of pagan gods, such as

2480:

Arabick tongue. The Potures of Bosna are of this Sect, but pay taxes as Christians do; they abhor Images and the sign of the Cross; they circumcise, bringing the Authority of Christ's example for it."

3160:

During World War II, Bosnian Muslim elite and notables issued resolutions or memorandums in various cities that publicly denounced Croat-Nazi collaborationist measures, laws and violence against Serbs:

9513:

Bougarel, Xavier (2009). "Od "Muslimana" do "Bošnjaka": pitanje nacionalnog imena bosanskih muslimana" [From "Muslims" to "Bosniaks": the question of the national name of the Bosnian Muslims].

2642:

Ottoman rule affected the ethnic and religious makeup of Bosnia and Herzegovina in additional ways. A large number of Bosnian Catholics retreated to the still unconquered Catholic regions of Croatia,

1318:

Subsequently, Bosnia might have been nominally vassaled to various rulers from Croatia and Duklja, but by the end of the twelfth century it came to form an independent unit under an autonomous ruler,

2317:, and the Venetians the fall of Constantinople. He was not believed. Now I prophesy about myself. If you trust and aid me I shall be saved; if not, I shall perish and many will be ruined with me." 4217:, a native lily of the region. This Bosniak national symbol is derived from the coat of arms of the medieval Kingdom of Bosnia, and was particularly used in the context of the rule of Bosnian King 1727:

registered as Muslim by nationality. Although Montenegro's Slavic Muslims form one ethnic community with a shared culture and history, this community is divided on whether to register as Bosniaks (

2443:, which was the only area Muslim boys were taken from. These children were called "poturoğulları" (Bosnian Muslim boys conscripted for the janissary army). They were taken only into service under 7667:

Filip Lastrić, Pregled starina Bosanske provincije / comments written by Andrija Zirdum; from the Latin and Italian Ignacije Gavran and Simun Šimić, (Sarajevo, Zagreb: Synopsis, 2003), p. 148-149

2339:

succeeded to the throne of Bosnia, a kingdom whose existence was being increasingly threatened by the Ottomans. In the same year, Stephen Tomašević made an alliance with the Hungarians and asked

1940:

What happened in Bosnia is also described as sociocide, the murdering of a progressive, complex, and enlightened society in order that a regressive, simple, and bigoted society could replace it.

4984: 4485:. Numerous Bosniak cultural, sport and religious associations, Bosnian-language newspapers and other periodicals are published in many states. The largest Bosnian organisation in Canada is the 3892:

is a kind of emotional, melancholic folk song that often describes sad subjects such as love and loss, the death of a dear person or heartbreak. Sevdalinkas were traditionally performed with a

3771:

and much needed water came out of a rock that had split open in a miraculous act. Even though the pilgrimage at Ajvatovica is a marking of the sixteenth-century conversion to Islam in Bosnia,

10360: 10350: 10299: 8884: 4486: 4098:

declared themselves to be religious. Bosnian Muslims tend to often be described as moderate, secular and European-oriented compared to other Muslim groups. Bosniaks have been described as "

2395:

compiled the first reports of the religious communities in the 1530s. According to the records for 1528 and 1529, there were a total of 42,319 Christian and 26,666 Muslim households in the

2694:

valley; there is no definite evidence of any Orthodox church buildings in central, northern, or western Bosnia before 1463. With time most of the Vlach population adopted a Serb identity.

3120:

and 38 counties into the projected Serbian portion of Yugoslavia. In calculating the division, the Muslims were discounted altogether which prompted the Bosnian Muslims into creating the

8651:, 2nd ed. (2010, Blackwell), pg. 431, "Because of their mutual intelligibility, Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian are usually thought of as constituting one language called Serbo-Croatian." 5639: 9610:

Friedman, Francine "The Bosnian Muslims: The Making of a Yugoslav Nation," in Melissa Bokovoy, Jill Irvine, and Carol Lilly, eds., State-Society Relations in Yugoslavia, 1945–1992, 1997

4473:

during and after the Bosnian War, although Bosnian migration dates back to the 19th century. Traditional centers of residence and culture for people from Bosnia and Herzegovina are in

3105:) was formed. In it, Bosnian Muslims alongside Macedonians and Montenegrins were not acknowledged as a distinct ethnic group. However; the first provisional cabinet included a Muslim. 1723:(who was a staunch opponent of Bosniak identity), all of whom saw the changing of the name to Bosniak as a way to connect the Bosnian Muslims to the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 1707:

the Bosniak identity, only three years after expelling the supporters of the idea from their party ranks, however, was due to reasons of foreign policy. One of the leading SDA figures

4257:. The Bosnian fleur-de-lis also appears on the flags and arms of many cantons, municipalities, cities and towns. It is still used as official insignia of the Bosniak regiment of the 1225:

respectively, but have to be considered in a specific Bosnian context that has resulted in a shared history and locality among Bosnians of Islamic as well as Christian backgrounds."

10218: 9205:

Muslimanska licna imena: sa etimologijom, etimoloskom grafijom i sematikom Trece izdanje. Author: Senad Agic; El-Kalem; 7/1/1999 (Muslim personal names with etymology and semantics)

1703: 5482: 5270: 3219:

It is estimated that 75,000 Muslims died in the war, although the number may have been as high as 86,000 or 6.8 percent of their pre-war population. A number of Muslims joined the

1702:

On 27 September 1993, however, after the leading political, cultural, and religious representatives of Bosnian Muslims held an assembly and at the same time when they rejected the

3225: 3199: 3137: 436: 411: 7538: 7517: 4014:(The death of brothers Morić). Hasanaginica were told from generation to generation in oral form, until it was finally written and published in 1774 by an Italian anthropologist 2902:

During the 20th century, Bosnian Muslims founded several cultural and welfare associations to promote and preserve their cultural identity. The most prominent associations were

2343:

for help in the face of an impending Ottoman invasion. In 1463, after a dispute over the tribute paid annually by the Bosnian Kingdom to the Ottomans, he sent for help from the

9283: 3924:. Sevdalinkas are unique to Bosnia and Herzegovina. They arose in Ottoman Bosnia as urban Bosnian music with often oriental influences. In the early 19th century, Bosniak poet 8361:

Bougarel, Xavier; Korb, Alexander; Petke, Stefan; Zaugg, Franziska (2017) . "Muslim SS units in the Balkans and the Soviet Union". In Böhler, Jochen; Gerwarth, Robert (eds.).

5611: 4145:

There are some Bosniak surnames of foreign origin, indicating that the founder of the family came from a place outside Bosnia and Herzegovina. Many such Bosniak surnames have

1567:

studies shows that the Bosnian population partly share similarities with other Southern European populations (especially with mtDNA haplogroups such as pre-HV (today known as

8007:... arrested and interned some 5.500 prominent Serbs and sentenced to death some 460 persons, a new Schutzkorps, an auxiliary militia, widened the anti-Serb repression. 1571:), HV2 and U1), but are for the mostly featured by a huge combination of mtDNA subclusters that indicates a consanguinity with Central and Eastern Europeans, such as modern 6112:

Kovacevic, Lejla; Tambets, Kristiina; Ilumäe, Anne-Mai; Kushniarevich, Alena; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Solnik, Anu; Bego, Tamer; Primorac, Dragan; Skaro, Vedrana (2014-08-22).

1655:

national group for Serbo-Croatian speaking Muslims; effectively recognizing a constitutive nation. Prior to this, the great majority of Bosnian Muslims had declared either

7347:

Prof. Giacobelli, Francesco, Arthur J. Evans in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the 1875 revolt, Pp. 121–122, Anno Accademico 2011 / 2012, Università degli Studi di Padova.

4434:

to preserve the community's religious and national traditions as well as to provide mutual assistance for funerals and illness. The organization established chapters in

2857: 1695:, rejected the idea of Bosniak identity and managed to expel those that promoted it. The supporters of the Bosniak nationhood established their own political party, the 2724:

National consciousness developed in Bosnia and Herzegovina among the three ethnic groups in the 19th century, with emergent national identities being influenced by the

1539:

which belonged to the I-CTS10228>S17250>Y5596>Z16971>Y5595>A16681 subclade. It was also found in skeletal remains with artifacts, indicating leaders, of

7401:

Prof. Giacobelli, Francesco, Arthur J. Evans in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the 1875 revolt, Pp. 68-69, Anno Accademico 2011 / 2012, Università degli Studi di Padova

9250: 2870:

The conflict rapidly spread and came to involve several Balkan states and Great Powers, which eventually forced the Ottomans to cede administration of the country to

6476:

Marjanović, D; Fornarino, S; Montagna, S; et al. (2005). "The peopling of modern Bosnia-Herzegovina: Y-chromosome haplogroups in the three main ethnic groups".

3447: 7086:

Miller, Timothy S.; Nesbitt, John W. (1995), Peace and war in Byzantium: essays in honor of George T. Dennis, S.J, Catholic University of America Press, pp. 189–191

1411:

Genetic structure of Bosnians within European context according to three genetic systems: Autosomal DNA (A), Y-DNA (B) and mtDNA (C) per Kushniarevich et al. (2015)

1212:, the word Bosniak came to refer to all inhabitants of Bosnia; the use of the term "Bosniak" at that time did not have a national meaning, but a regional one. When 517: 9819:

Bauer, Deron. The ethno-religious identity of Bosnian Muslims: A literature-based ethnography. Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Intercultural Studies, 2012.

1935:

What happened in Bosnia is not just genocide, the willful destruction of the essential foundations of one particular community or group of people within a society

1325:

In the 14th century a Bosnian kingdom centered on the river Bosna emerged. Its people, when not using local (county, regional) names, called themselves Bosnians.

9314: 1708: 475: 4075:(1773–1821). Another Sufi from Bosnia was Sheikh Hali Hamza, whose doctrines were considered to contradict the official interpretation of Islam. His supporters 3900:, which was later replaced by the accordion. However, the more modern arrangement, to the derision of some purists, is typically a vocalist accompanied by the 1644:

government in Bosnia and Herzegovina was the promotion of the Bosniak identity, only a small number of Muslim notables accepted the idea of Bosniak nationhood.

8975: 2682:

population that had acquired a Latinate language and specialized in stock breeding, horse raising, long-distance trade, and fighting. Most were members of the

549: 495: 441: 5533: 4808: 944:). As such, "Bosniak" is etymologically equivalent to its non-ethnic counterpart "Bosnian" (which entered English around the same time via the Middle French, 10211: 5977: 4379:

taking place in the 19th and early 20th century as result of the collapse of Ottoman rule in the Balkans. According to estimates commissioned in 2008 by the

3195: 9548:"The Fortifications of the Late Antiquity and the Early Byzantine Period on the Later Territory of the South-Slavic Principalities, and their re-occupation" 8856: 2435:

unusually, 410 children were Muslims, and only 82 were Christians. This was due to the so-called ‘special permission’ granted in response to the request by

8814: 4902: 2270:

unity. As Noel Malcolm stated: "All that one can sensibly say about the ethnic identity of the Bosnians is this: they were the Slavs who lived in Bosnia."

826:. They primarily live in Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Kosovo as well as in Austria, Germany, Turkey and Sweden. They also constitute a significant 485: 9356: 8566: 1100:(1921), the Slavic settlers in Bosnia "adapted the Latin designation Basante, to their own idiom by calling the stream Bosna and themselves Bosniaks ". 500: 490: 480: 8995:

Naimark, Norman M.; Case, Holly (2003). Yugoslavia and Its Historians: Understanding the Balkan Wars of the 1990s. Stanford University Press. pp. 44–45.

8589: 7603:

M. Massieu de Clerval, "Rapport adresse a Son Excellence Monsieur le Ministre de I'instruction publique sur une mission en Bosnie, accomplie en 1855",

3639:, upon the introduction of Islam in the 15th century, first among the elite, then amongst the public, and was commonly used up until the 19th century. 17: 8878: 5667: 4980: 4635: 3209: 4593:

as an official ethnic term in part to avoid confusion with the religious term "Muslim" as an adherent of Islam. Additionally, Bosniaks are native to

3077: 3073: 3069: 2853: 2279: 1739: 1628:

whose members identify themselves with Bosnia and Herzegovina as their ethnic state and are part of such a common nation, and of whom a majority are

1161:, meaning boundary, and possible Slavic and Thracian origins. Theories that advocates the link of the name Bosnia, and thus of the Bosniaks with the 8758:

Katalog Arapskih, Turskih i Perzijskih Rukopisa (Catalogue of the Arabic, Turkish and Persian Manuscripts in the Gazihusrevbegova Library, Sarajevo)

11913: 10391: 10386: 10204: 9823:

Friedman, Francine (2000). "The muslim slavs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (with reference to the Sandzak of Novi Pazar): Islam as national identity".

4702: 4250: 1712: 979: 9552:

The World of the Slavs: Studies of the East, West and South Slavs: Civitas, Oppidas, Villas and Archeological Evidence (7th to 11th Centuries AD)

6717:. Uppsala University; Report No. 78, Department of Peace and Conflict Research and the Programme for Holocaust and Genocide Studies. p. 65. 6409:

Török, Tibor; Zink, Albert; Raskó, István; Pálfi, György; Kustár, Ágnes; Pap, Ildikó; Fóthi, Erzsébet; Nagy, István; Bihari, Péter (2018-10-18).

3149: 3014:"calling on the Bosniaks to obey military Law." Other important Muslim community leaders such as Mehmed-beg Kapetanović Ljubušak, later Mayor of 2861: 1243:, a people from northeastern Europe, settled the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (and neighboring regions) after the sixth century (amid the 10196: 9941: 8630: 11077: 9065: 8771: 5633: 5437: 3293:

category "Yugoslav, ethnically undeclared" was introduced and the overwhelming majority of those who declared themselves as such were Muslims.

10401: 10309: 9228: 9187:, Lund Studies in History of Religions. Volume 27., p. 38. Department of History and Anthropology of Religions, Lund University, Lund, Sweden 9091:, Lund Studies in History of Religions. Volume 45., p. 38. Department of History and Anthropology of Religions, Lund University, Lund, Sweden 3367: 1651:, there was no official recognition of a special Bosnian Muslim ethnicity. The Constitution of Yugoslavia was amended in 1968 to introduce a 8613: 4666: 5895: 9004:

Wolff, Larry (2003). Venice and the Slavs: The Discovery of Dalmatia in the Age of Enlightenment. Stanford University Press. pp. 191–192.

4066:. The Bosnian Islamic community has also been influenced by other currents within Islam than the one in Bosnia and Herzegovina prevailing 3836:

transmitted to newer generations by word of mouth, but in recent years written down in a number of books. Another prevalent tradition is "

1011: 8544: 5495: 5283: 9890:

Larise, Dunja (2015). "The Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina and nation building by muslims/Bosniaks in the Western Balkans".

8664: 8471: 6237: 10434: 10059: 9444:

Muslim Communities Reemerge: Historical Perspectives on Nationality, Politics, and Opposition in the Former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia

9384: 5858:

On the Beginnings of Bosnia in the Middle Ages. Tibor Zivkovic. Spomenica akademika Marka Šunjića (1927 – 1998), Sarajevo 2010, 161-180

4399:), saw rapid migration from the Ottoman Balkans after the founding of the Republic of Turkey. There are notable Bosniak communities in 2283: 1540: 4780: 3132: 2626:

Bosnian women dressed in traditional costumes in which one can see how the Ottoman influence has been assimilated into their clothing.

11923: 9289: 3109: 3047: 1995: 5605: 2602:). The Ottoman rule also saw many architectural investments in Bosnia and the creation and development of many new cities including 11943: 6238:"High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations" 5834:

The Origin of the Royal Frankish Annal's Information about the Serbs in Dalmatia.Tibor Zivkovic. УДК: 94(=163.41)(497.13)"08"(093)

5167:..medieval Bosnia was a country of one people, of the single Bosnian people called the Bošnjani, who belonged to three confessions 10335: 10234: 8481: 8452: 4536: 3774:

National heroes are typically historical figures, whose lives and skills in battle are emphasized. These include figures such as

3058:

One can only guess what kind of feeling was dominant in Bosnia at the time. Both animosity and tolerance existed at the same time

2058: 2001: 1916:

As a melting ground for confrontations between different religions, national mythologies, and concepts of statehood, much of the

1234: 1064: 9942:"Illyrianism in Bosnian style: Balkan antiquity in contemporary national mythology and identity construction among the Bosniaks" 6519:

Malyarchuk, B.A.; Grzybowski, T.; Derenko, M. V.; et al. (2003). "Mitochondrial DNA Variability in Bosnians and Slovenes".

6114:"Standing at the Gateway to Europe - The Genetic Structure of Western Balkan Populations Based on Autosomal and Haploid Markers" 5244: 4091:, a Sufi thinker and the most prominent figure of the scientific literature and intellectual life of the 16th century Bosniaks. 1551:(2020), the distribution of ancestral subclades like of I-CTS10228 among contemporary carriers indicates a rapid expansion from 864:, though the latter term can also denote all inhabitants of Bosnia and Herzegovina (regardless of ethnic identity) or apply to 554: 10396: 10325: 4258: 2287: 544: 5846:. Constantine Porphyrogenitus. Washington, 1993; repr. of 1967 edition, Dumbarton Oaks Texts #1, pp. 160 & 161. Online at 11953: 11948: 11938: 10320: 9790: 9764: 9695: 9674: 9646: 9625: 9601: 9580: 9452: 8692: 8333: 8284: 8255: 8214: 8151: 8126: 8101: 8056: 8031: 7993: 7954: 7822: 7746: 7532: 7511: 7481: 7431: 7095:

Ljubez, Bruno (2009), Jajce Grad: prilog povijesti posljednje bosanske prijestolnice (in Croatian), HKD Napredak, pp. 148–150

5724: 5317: 5020: 3098: 3090: 6628: 4928: 589: 579: 11903: 9463: 8793: 7128: 6050:"Genetic Heritage of the Balto-Slavic Speaking Populations: A Synthesis of Autosomal, Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data" 4623: 4095: 2879: 5452: 4046:

has also played a significant role among the Bosnian Muslims who tended to favor more mainstream Sunni orders such as the

10284: 3395: 3349: 3319: 3041:

lacking ethnic consciousness. The view that Muslims were Serbs is probably the oldest of three ethnic theories among the

2971:. BHI was commended for their bravery in service of the Austrian emperor in WWI, winning more medals than any other unit. 1677:

as an ethnic designation was opposed early on as it sought to label Bosniaks a religious group instead of an ethnic one.

6411:"Mitogenomic data indicate admixture components of Central-Inner Asian and Srubnaya origin in the conquering Hungarians" 11825: 11070: 10345: 10304: 10123: 9052:"L'ingérence iranienne en Bosnie-Herzégovine," in Xavier Bougarel and Nathalie Clayer, eds., Le Nouvel Islam balkanique 6818: 4380: 4249:

between 1992 and 1998. Although the state insignia was replaced in 1999 on request of the other two ethnic groups, the

4246: 4203: 2635:, who traveled through Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 1870s, claimed that "Bosnia remains the chosen land of Mahometan 2129:. The Hungarians, frustrated by Bosnia's assertion of independence, successfully denigrated its patchy Christianity as 2012: 1346: 959:(Bosniakhood) are closely and mutually interconnected, as Bosniaks connect their identity with Bosnia and Herzegovina. 732: 80: 7931:

The Bosnian wartime militia (Schutzkorps), which became known for its persecution of Serbs, was overwhelmingly Muslim.

4422:

United States: The first Bosnian arrivals came around the 1860s. According to a 2000 estimate, there are some 350,000

2458:

for instance, that because of the major heresy in the region at the time, oppressed by the Catholics and against whom

11918: 9745: 9716: 9559: 9503: 9477: 9009: 8909: 8807: 8725: 8462: 8388: 7849: 7770: 7314: 7209: 7138: 6845: 6749: 6722: 6695: 6606: 5947: 5818: 5462: 5421: 5356: 5158: 5129: 4956: 3791: 3782:

wrote in 1921 that "even today, the people regard him as a favorite of the fairies, and his reign as a golden age.";

1984: 842: 819: 815: 611: 584: 531: 9706: 8967: 4221:. According to some sources, the Bosnian coat of arms, with six golden lilies, originated from the French descended 11908: 11898: 11893: 10260: 9687:

The Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina: Their Historic Development from the Middle Ages to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia

5520: 3007: 2336: 2323: 2302: 45: 6652: 6384: 5969: 11783: 10365: 10330: 10267: 10226: 8852: 4837: 4610: 4499: 4033: 3795: 2698: 1629: 838: 8559: 4898: 3552: 2748:), emphasized Bosnians alongside Serbs and Croats as one of the "tribes" that constitute the "Illyrian nation". 11746: 10427: 10052: 9340: 8946: 4801: 3166: 3113: 2987: 2964: 2639:

fanaticism has struck its deepest roots among her renegade population, and reflects itself even in the dress."

8743:

Die Kultur der Bosniaken, Supplement I: Inventar des bosnischen literarischen Erbes in orientalischen Sprachen

5383: 3726:, that survived in oral tradition until the twentieth century. Slavic traditions such as dragons, fairies and 3510: 2928:. This Bosniak group would remain active for several decades, with the continuity of ideas and the use of the 1122:

expressed an opinion that the chronological transformation of this hydronym from the Roman times to its final

11928: 11122: 11063: 10032: 8582: 7104:

Babinger, Franz (1992). Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time. USA: Princeton University Press. pp. 163, 222–224.

4884: 4531: 4518: 3525: 3284: 2430:

importunities of Franciscan monks among the Orthodox population. Ottoman records show that on many occasions

2112:

that lie scattered across Bosnia and Herzegovina are historically associated with the Bosnian Church movement

574: 9638:

Byzantium, new peoples, new powers: the Byzantino-Slav contact zone, from the ninth to the fifteenth century

3474: 11032: 5661: 5146: 4615: 4162:

pre-Slavic origin. Some examples of such surnames may be of Illyrian or Celtic origin, such as the surname

3383: 3379: 3307: 3191: 2983:

to it, with 'Bosniakhood' consequently adopted as a Bosnian Muslim ethnic ideology by nationalist figures.

2079:, then briefly lost it in 1167 to Byzantium before regaining her in the 1180s. Prior to 1180 (the reign of 1681: 1556: 1422:

survey "of recent genealogical ancestry over the past 3,000 years at a continental scale", the speakers of

1118:-, meaning "the running water". The Croatian linguist, and one of the world's foremost onomastics experts, 9881:

Kofman, Daniel (2001). "Self-determination in a multiethnic state: Bosnians, Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs".

6714:

Ambivalent Peace: External Peacebuilding, Threatened Identity and Reconciliation in Bosnia and Herzegovina

1003: 11202: 10103: 8634: 5847: 5196:

Bošnjakom isti pradjedovi bili, koji i Poljakom (the ancestors of the Bosniak, same as those of the Pole)

2690:, that church had very few members in the Bosnian lands outside Herzegovina and the eastern strip of the 1696: 1402: 683: 366: 4698: 4669:[Cenzus of population, households and dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013. Final results] 11736: 10958: 10911: 8247: 5407: 4873: 3779: 2687: 1692: 1093: 1048: 7866:

From culture to ethnicity to conflict: an anthropological perspective on international ethnic conflict

5316:. Institute for Community, Ethnicity and Policy Alternatives, ICEPA, Victoria University. p. 17. 4278: 3974: 2505:

Many children of Christian parents were separated from their families and raised to be members of the

1547:

from the 9th century, part of Western Eurasian-Slavic component of the Hungarians. According to Fóthi

11850: 11509: 10662: 10420: 10045: 9960:

Ramet, Pedro (1985). "Primordial ethnicity or modern nationalism: The case of Yugoslavia's Muslims".

9410: 5208: 5100: 5063: 4731: 4322:

World map of the Bosniak diaspora (does not include Serbs and Croats who are not Bosniak ethnically).

4059: 3799: 3662:

Buna river, near the town of Blagaj in southern Herzegovina. Blagaj is situated at the spring of the

2237: 1954: 1720: 887: 74: 38: 10013: 9538: 8837:

Muhamed Hadžijahić, "Sinkretistički elementi", p. 304–305 (mountain tops), p. 309–313 (God's names).

3942: 2998:, which led to widespread riots in December 1881 and throughout 1882; the Austrians appealed to the 2816:

Illustration of resistance during the siege of Sarajevo in 1878 against the Austro-Hungarian troops.

2571: 559: 11793: 11117: 10501: 9469: 3595: 3430: 2772: 2591: 2579: 2255: 2025: 1555:, is mainly related to the Slavs, and the "largest demographic explosion occurred in the Balkans". 621: 9224: 8899: 8379: 7473: 5189: 4245:

This emblem was revived in 1992 as a symbol of Bosnian nationhood and represented the flag of the

3954: 3374: 3366:'s 20th anniversary. 11,541 empty chairs symbolized 11,541 victims of the war which, according to 2828:(Bosniak) identity as well, and even more vocal then friar Jukić. Prior to that it was Franciscan 11888: 11524: 10628: 10613: 10456: 10000: 8606: 8370: 7469: 5810: 4674: 4254: 4222: 4088: 3950: 3934: 3610: 3556: 3341: 3303: 3153: 2945: 2875: 2683: 2392: 2147: 1978: 1423: 1281: 1247:), and were composed of small tribal units drawn from a single Slavic confederation known to the 1198: 1047:

in origin and possibly mentioned for the first time during the 1st century AD by Roman historian

766: 616: 426: 310: 8684:

Atlas Ost- und Südosteuropa: Bevölkerung aktuelle Karten zu Ökologie, Bevölkerung und Wirtschaft

7556: 6562:

Ahmić, A.; Hadžiselimović, R.; Silajdžić, E.; Mujkić, I.; Pojskić, N.; et al. (June 2019).

4375:

Turkey: The community in Turkey has its origins predominantly in the exodus of Muslims from the

4202:, which is today used as a Bosniak national symbol and was formerly featured on the flag of the 11768: 11741: 11647: 11618: 11578: 11563: 10508: 10314: 10238: 10098: 9149: 8717: 8537: 7728:, Institute for Community, Ethnicity and Policy Alternatives, ICEPA, Victoria University, p. 27 7201: 4113: 3204:

units were responsible for massacres of Serbs in northwest and eastern Bosnia, most notably in

3034: 2953: 2622: 2555: 1921: 1780: 1688: 1687:

Even in the early 1990s, a vast majority of Bosnian Muslims considered themselves to be ethnic

1652: 1503:

Y-DNA studies on Bosniaks (in Bosnia and Herzegovina) show close affinity to other neighboring

856: 807: 725: 539: 356: 343: 113: 9465:

The Roots of the Religious, Ethnic, and National Identity of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian Muslims

9442: 7839: 7760: 7291: 7195: 6835: 6685: 5937: 5804: 5587: 5484:

Onomastička analiza bosanskohercegovačkih srednjovjekovnih administrativnih tekstova i stećaka

5411: 5272:

Onomastička analiza bosanskohercegovačkih srednjovjekovnih administrativnih tekstova i stećaka

5117: 5080: 4758: 4430:'s Muslim community. In 1906, they established Džemijetul Hajrije (The Benevolent Society) of 4195: 3709:

founded in 1537 in honor to Gazi Husrev Bey's mother Seldžuklija, in the old part of Sarajevo.

3294: 11672: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11438: 11127: 11112: 11102: 10523: 9570: 8661: 8204: 7944: 7421: 6810: 6712: 6270: 5454:

The roots of the religious, ethnic, and national identity of the Bosnian-Herzegovinan Muslims

5010: 4551: 3560: 3102: 2995: 2968: 2410: 2363:

all failed to carry out their promises, while the Venetians flatly refused the king's pleas.

2143: 1844: 1746:

where it is a significant political issue) while the great majority of Slavic Muslims in the

1568: 9685: 9380: 9141: 8709: 7461: 5096: 5059: 3318:. In 1971, the Muslims were fully recognized as a nationality and in the census the option " 2551: 2254:– at least nominally – the religion of all of Bosnia's medieval rulers, except for possibly 1949:

reported that Bosnia was not subordinated to the Grand Count of Serbia; rather the Bosnians

1604: 1451:

Slavic languages". The 2015 IBD analysis found that the South Slavs have lower proximity to

11933: 11636: 11475: 11294: 11188: 11022: 10113: 7985:

Austrian-Greek encounters over the centuries: history, diplomacy, politics, arts, economics

6422: 6344: 6333:"Ancient genomes show social and reproductive behavior of early Upper Paleolithic foragers" 6192: 6125: 6063: 5887: 4772: 4383:

as many as 2 million Turkish citizens are of Bosniak ancestry. Bosniaks mostly live in the

4318: 4234: 3962: 3778:, the founder of medieval Bosnia who has come to acquire a legendary status. The historian 3683: 3621:) was employed much earlier, as evident in medieval charters and on monumental tombstones ( 3603: 3450:(ICTY) many of which have been confirmed after the war in ICTY trials. Most of the capital 2583: 2455: 1673:. Although it achieved recognition as a distinct nation by an alternative name, the use of 1621: 1088: 431: 361: 11493: 4667:"Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini, 2013. Rezultati popisa" 3966: 3946: 3298:

in 1964 the Fourth Congress of the Bosnian Party assured the Bosnian Muslims the right to

2737: 1495:, while the eastern cluster toward Romanians and some extent Greeks. Based on analysis of 8: 11840: 11835: 11798: 11682: 11667: 11608: 11603: 10088: 9214:"Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1992–1998". Flagspot.net. Retrieved 3 February 2012. 7462: 7227: 5577: 4230: 4103: 4072: 4020: 3938: 3882: 3653: 3636: 3387: 3337: 3311: 3117: 2821: 2719: 2567: 2151: 1899: 1584: 1496: 1419: 1186: 1170: 995: 928:

appended to words to create a masculine noun, for instance also found in the ethnonym of

678: 603: 512: 416: 376: 371: 64: 9593:

The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century

6564:"MtDNA variations in three main ethnic groups in Tuzla Canton of Bosnia and Herzegovina" 6426: 6348: 6196: 6129: 6067: 5183: 3925: 3276: 2559: 2246: 1202: 890:, the first preserved use of "Bosniak" in English was by English diplomat and historian 11855: 11845: 11808: 11756: 11623: 11613: 11330: 10997: 10906: 10889: 10832: 10370: 10185: 10148: 10108: 10093: 9977: 9907: 9869: 9840: 9779: 9526: 9059: 8765: 8402: 7726:

History of the Bosnian Muslim Community in Australia: Settlement Experience in Victoria

6544: 6501: 6453: 6410: 6213: 6180: 6156: 6113: 6086: 6049: 6022: 5993: 5431: 5310:

History of the Bosnian Muslim Community in Australia: Settlement Experience in Victoria

4609:, whilst Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina may be practised by non-Bosniaks, such as the 4585:

or practice the religion. Partly because of this, since the dissolution of Yugoslavia,

4458: 4301: 4238: 4226: 4218: 3982: 3606:, written in Cyrillic, remains one of the oldest written South Slavic state documents. 3572: 3315: 3299: 3280: 2975:

After the occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878, the Austrian administration of

2655: 2575: 2360: 2344: 2266: 2236:

The Bosnian state was significantly strengthened under the rule (ca. 1318–1353) of ban

2187:(following the example of a dualist group in Italy). Catholic sources refer to them as 2118: 2041:/horion Bosona) part of Byzantium, having been settled by Slavic groups along with the 1903: 446: 421: 381: 351: 8815:"Tekke in Blagaj on the Buna Spring, the natural and architectural ensemble of Blagaj" 7060: 5179: 5085:. Vol. V. London: The Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. p. 231. 3485: 2666:

encouraged the migration of large numbers of hardy settlers with military skills from

2225: 2199:(after Babuna Mountain), the Serb term for Bogomils. The Ottomans referred to them as 1463:, and "even patterns of IBD sharing among East-West Slavs–'inter-Slavic' populations ( 11699: 11428: 11311: 11171: 11166: 11012: 10948: 10901: 10568: 10340: 10142: 10083: 9981: 9911: 9873: 9844: 9786: 9760: 9741: 9733: 9712: 9691: 9670: 9642: 9621: 9597: 9576: 9555: 9499: 9473: 9448: 9348: 9142: 9005: 8905: 8721: 8710: 8688: 8495: 8458: 8406: 8394: 8384: 8329: 8280: 8251: 8210: 8147: 8122: 8097: 8052: 8027: 7989: 7950: 7845: 7818: 7766: 7742: 7552: 7477: 7427: 7310: 7247: 7205: 7134: 6841: 6814: 6803: 6745: 6718: 6691: 6602: 6536: 6532: 6493: 6489: 6458: 6440: 6362: 6312: 6262: 6218: 6161: 6143: 6091: 6027: 5943: 5814: 5720: 5458: 5417: 5352: 5241: 5154: 5125: 5036: 5016: 4746: 4627: 4454:. At the peak of the Bosnian presence in St. Louis 70,000 Bosnians lived in the city. 4423: 4313: 4309: 4079:

formed a religious movement that is often described as a sect closely related to the

3897: 3599: 3564: 3363: 3359: 3345: 3220: 2785: 2756: 2752: 2733: 2651: 2418: 2406: 2352: 2262: 2220: 1930: 1747: 1609: 1512: 1182: 1108: 912: 811: 799: 718: 463: 458: 6505: 5581: 3415: 3382:

near Srebrenica. Around 8,000+ Bosniak men and boys were killed by the units of the

2949: 2448: 2414: 1716: 11803: 11642: 11504: 11306: 11017: 10807: 10700: 10623: 10618: 10608: 10491: 10169: 9969: 9928: 9899: 9861: 9832: 8938: 8660:

Václav Blažek, "On the Internal Classification of Indo-European Languages: Survey"

8374: 7239: 6575: 6548: 6528: 6485: 6448: 6430: 6352: 6304: 6252: 6208: 6200: 6151: 6133: 6081: 6071: 6017: 6007: 4526: 4466: 4305: 4295: 4274: 4214: 4178: 4174: 4154: 4099: 4063: 3978: 3930: 3614: 3568: 3544: 3540: 3464: 3399: 2706: 2659: 2468: 2402: 2291: 2125:

whose rule marked the start of a religiopolitical controversy involving the native

2092: 2054: 1544: 1427: 1362: 1248: 1244: 850: 846: 823: 796: 750: 688: 644: 635: 395: 261: 123: 7618: 7114: 5308: 3442:. Bosnian Serb military and political leadership received the most accusations of 2829: 2444: 2371: 1684:(NDH), and majority of Bosnian Muslims considered themselves to be ethnic Croats. 11860: 11433: 11374: 11253: 11181: 11150: 10879: 10792: 10782: 10777: 10725: 10705: 10633: 10496: 10355: 10294: 9903: 9774: 9636: 9615: 9591: 9547: 9491: 9483: 9022: 8785: 8778: 8682: 8668: 8570: 8548: 7983: 6739: 6656: 6632: 6625: 6596: 6435: 6138: 6076: 6012: 5561: 5557: 5342: 5248: 4924: 4170: 4117: 3407: 3141: 3089:

was one of the most important members of the Bosnian Muslim community during the

3042: 3030: 2976: 2871: 2563: 2230: 2076: 1641: 1634: 1358: 1338: 1213: 1166: 1034: 1027:), is originally a name defining the inhabitants of the medieval Bosnian state". 834: 803: 758: 236: 9865: 9196:

E. Çabej, Ilirishtja dhe Shqipja, Studime gjuhesore IV, Prishtine 1987., p. 202.

7464:

Taming Balkan Nationalism: The Habsburg 'Civilizing Mission' in Bosnia 1878–1914

7002:

Anto Babić, Iz istorije srednjovjekovne Bosne, (Sarajevo:Svjetlost,1972), p. 64.

6580: 6563: 5382:: Centar za balkanološka ispitivanja, Akademija nauka i umjetnosti. p. 10. 2582:. At least seven viziers were of Bosnian origin, of which the most renowned was 11573: 11546: 11470: 11193: 11176: 11161: 10992: 10985: 10968: 10850: 10812: 10715: 10690: 10603: 10573: 10556: 10533: 10469: 10289: 9341:"'It's Not the Same': Why War Refugees Who Helped Revive St. Louis Are Leaving" 8942: 7243: 6308: 5717:

Islam and Bosnia: Conflict Resolution and Foreign Policy in Multi-Ethnic States

4443: 4384: 4109: 4015: 3970: 3877:. The most versatile and skillful gusle-performer of Bosniak ethnicity was the 3751: 3728: 3663: 3056:

was established and carried out the persecution of Serbs. Neven Anđelić writes

2865: 2663: 2491: 2459: 2383: 2306: 2139: 2126: 2096: 1917: 1758: 1443: 1329: 1209: 918:

The inhabitants of Bosnia are composed of Bosniaks, a race of Sclavonian origin

877: 655: 298: 11455: 9973: 9932: 9836: 3272: 2832:(1700–1783) who first wrote on the commonality of the citizens in the Bosnian 2483: 2298: 2023:(Slavs) raided the western Balkans, including Bosnia, in the 6th century. The 1165:

of northern Europe has initially been proposed by the 19th century historians

11882: 11773: 11731: 11719: 11704: 11418: 10975: 10953: 10772: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10720: 10710: 10645: 10518: 10481: 9658:

The Bosniaks and the Challenges of Modernity: Late Ottoman and Hapsburg Times

9519:

The discussions on the national identity of Bosniaks - a collection of papers

9352: 8398: 8276: 8206:

The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention

7251: 6444: 6147: 4631: 4435: 4376: 4364: 4360: 4266: 3847: 3687: 3594:

The first official dictionary in the Bosnian language was published in 1992.

3498: 2725: 2440: 2101: 2042: 1946: 1907: 1669: 1552: 1472: 1123: 1039: 929: 564: 294: 150: 11514: 8687:. Vol. 2. Österreichisches Ost- und Südosteuropa-Institut. p. 21. 7762:

The Enemy at the Gate: Habsburgs, Ottomans and the Battle for Europe, p. 264

7277:, in Slavic and East-European Studies, III/4, Winter 1958–1959, pp. 219-226. 6357: 6332: 6257: 4404: 11813: 11788: 11763: 11156: 11044: 11037: 10817: 10802: 10787: 10695: 10680: 10640: 10593: 10561: 10541: 8599: 7534:

Od tradicije do identiteta – geneza nacionalnog pitanja bosanskih muslimana

7513:

Od tradicije do identiteta – geneza nacionalnog pitanja bosanskih muslimana

6540: 6497: 6462: 6366: 6316: 6266: 6222: 6165: 6095: 6031: 5998: 4262: 4210: 4199: 4039: 4003: 3909: 3809: 3086: 3038: 2636: 2632: 2587: 2340: 2327: 2150:

churches. Though scholars have traditionally claimed the church to be of a

1911: 1532: 1259: 1222: 792: 11485: 10018: 8326:

Genocide and Resistance in Hitler's Bosnia: The Partisans and the Chetniks

7329:, Pp. 27-28, Anno Accademico 2011 / 2012, Università degli Studi di Padova 7130:

Collectivistic religions: Religion, Choice, and Identity in Late Modernity

5229:

Od tradicije do identiteta: geneza nacionalnog pitanja bosanskih Muslimana

4949: 2959: 2163:

that adherents of the church referred to themselves by a number of names;

1587:

populations. There is especially the observed similarity between Bosnian,

1527:

with 8.70%. Y-DNA studies done for the majority Bosniak populated city of

1173:, who considered the name of Bosnia to be derived from a Slavic ethnonym, 11590: 11396: 11144: 11107: 10822: 10742: 10735: 10685: 10652: 9757:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration

7287: 5282:: Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera. pp. 165–167. Archived from 4546: 3871: 3548: 3504:

A Bosnian grammar from 1890 written by the unsigned author Frano Vuletić.

3331: 3052: 2671: 2472: 2427: 2348: 1926: 1663:

in censuses pertaining to Yugoslavia as the other available options were

1504: 1240: 1162: 1006:(1440–1444), asserting a common Slavic ancestry and language between the 891: 865: 789: 670: 406: 288: 274: 84: 7197:

The Poetics of Slavdom: The Mythopoeic Foundations of Yugoslavia, Vol. 2

6204: 3082: 2454:

Always on purely religious grounds, it is also said, by the orientalist

2431: 2423: 1958: 1699:, and received only 1.1% of the votes during the 1990 general election. 1370: 969: 11714: 11630: 11519: 11381: 11349: 11318: 11264: 11259: 11242: 11227: 11094: 11055: 11007: 10980: 10840: 10767: 10675: 8623: 8575: 6649: 6380: 5601: 4594: 4047: 3958: 3905: 3878: 3817: 3759: 3755: 3679: 3488:, is regarded as the first Bosnian language printed book, published in 3443: 3354: 3174: 3018:, also appealed to young Muslim men to serve in the Habsburg military. 2519: 2487: 2356: 2314: 2250: 2155: 1812: 1743: 1742:). However, such people comprise a minority (even in countries such as 1648: 1625: 1580: 1576: 1484: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1194: 1119: 1076: 650: 568: 173: 11448: 7309:

Imamović, Mustafa (1996). Historija Bošnjaka. Sarajevo: BZK Preporod.

5848:

https://archive.org/details/porphyrogenitus-1967-dai/page/161/mode/2up

4981:"Zašto je teško procijeniti broj Bosanaca i Hercegovaca u Australiji?" 4833: 3893: 3859: 3419: 3250: 2932:. From 1891 until 1910, they published a Latin-script magazine titled 2920:. The Bosnian Muslim intelligentsia also gathered around the magazine 2701:, that called for further expansion of the centrally controlled army ( 1366: 1354: 1274:

Eighth century sources mention early Slavophone polities, such as the

11867: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11499: 11480: 11465: 11443: 11413: 11408: 11323: 11289: 11284: 11232: 10963: 10858: 10578: 10464: 10014:

BAACBH.org – Bosniak American Advisory Council for Bosnia-Herzegovina

9919:

Lopasic, Alexander (1981). "Bosnian muslims: a search for identity".

7814: 7616: 5894:. London Review of Books; Vol.16 No.8. 28 April 1994. pp. 9–10. 4482: 4392: 4146: 4055: 4051: 3901: 3844: 3830: 3775: 3268: 3205: 3178: 2658:, respectively. To fill up depopulated areas of northern and western 2599: 2543: 2515: 2506: 2436: 2122: 2080: 2050: 2016: 1734: 1468: 1386: 1374: 1319: 1276: 246: 10918: 10412: 9883:

Reconstructing Multiethnic Societies: The Case of Bosnia-Herzegovina

9781:

Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina

8926: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6329: 5494:: Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera. p. 165. Archived from 5214: 5122:

Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration

4773:"Коначни резултати Пописа становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2022" 4269:

of the Christian and medieval European past of the Bosnian Muslims.

3623: 3186: 2105: 2065: 1263:, roughly speaking, colonized the eastern portions of the Balkans). 11830: 11709: 11694: 11403: 11269: 11237: 11139: 10943: 10730: 10551: 10037: 9852:

Hamourtziadou, Lily (2002). "The Bosniaks: from nation to threat".

9310: 8880:

Predslavenski korijeni Bošnjaka: Tračko ime Bosna i Tračani u Bosni

8819:

Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina

6475: 6111: 6054: 5529: 5379: 5373: 5348: 4802:"Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro 2011" 4478: 4462: 4431: 4396: 4388: 4387:, in the north-west. The biggest Bosniak community in Turkey is in 4163: 4121: 4038:

The Bosnian Muslims (Bosniaks) are traditionally and predominantly

3917: 3826: 3822: 3694: 3451: 3423: 3403: 3259: 3213: 3162: 3015: 3003: 2741: 2647: 2643: 2603: 2595: 2539: 2510: 2367: 2242: 2046: 2020: 1860: 1613: 1588: 1519:

with 15.30% (mostly its two subclades R1a-CTS1211+ and R1a-M458+),

1479: 1439: 1416: 1342: 1253: 1044: 963: 861: 833:

Bosniaks are typically characterized by their historic ties to the

827: 703: 326: 216: 31: 11724: 6650:"Reagovanje na članak: Uz 90 godina od slavne Bitke za Čanakkale." 6561: 4581:

This term is considered inaccurate since not all Bosniaks profess

4400: 3658: 3411: 2994:) imposing an obligation upon all Bosnian Muslims to serve in the 830:

with several communities across Europe, the Americas and Oceania.

11553: 11423: 11391: 11274: 11247: 11222: 11207: 11002: 10938: 10896: 10797: 10747: 10670: 10583: 10546: 10138: 9708:

The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2004

7228:"The Devshirme System and the Levied Children of Bursa in 1603-4" 6926: 6048:

Kushniarevich, A; Utevska, O; Chuhryaeva, M; et al. (2015).

4691: 4606: 4541: 4474: 4447: 4439: 4427: 4213:

coat of arms, decorated with six golden lilies, also referred to

3888:

Probably the most distinctive and identifiably Bosniak of music,

3867: 3746: 3706: 3675: 3667: 3628: 3529: 3212:

against Bosnian Muslims were carried out by Serb and Montenegrin

3116:

13 counties of Bosnia and Herzegovina were incorporated into the

2895: 2840:(1765), he claimed that all inhabitants of the Bosnian province ( 2812: 2780: 2463: 2261:

By the 1370s, the Banate of Bosnia had evolved into the powerful

2192: 2159: 2134: 1828: 1572: 1492: 1435: 1350: 1174: 1031: 937: 226: 206: 11340: 9078:

Jeffries, Ian (2007). Balkans: A Post-Communist History. p. 330.

7327:

Arthur J. Evans in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the 1875 revolt

5806:

Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe

4190: 3804: 3226:

13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian)

1680:

During the World War II, Bosnia and Herzegovina was part of the

1378: 910:(1737 or earlier). The modern spelling is contained in the 1836 11751: 11689: 11677: 11460: 11369: 11357: 11301: 11279: 11217: 11212: 11134: 11027: 10598: 10588: 10513: 9995: 8431:

The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics

8366: 8273:

The Balkans: Nationalism, War & the Great Powers, 1804–1999

8094:

The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics

8049:

The Former Yugoslavia's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook

7562: 7065:

Povijest Hrvata od najstarijih vremena do svršetka XIX stoljeća

6179:

Novembre, J; Johnson, T; Bryc, K; et al. (November 2008).

5491: 5279: 4699:"Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin sayısı! - Magazin Haberleri - Milliyet" 4602: 4598: 4470: 4416: 4408: 4368: 4356: 4352: 4150: 4134: 4080: 4067: 4043: 3921: 3913: 3833: 3763: 3733: 3489: 3439: 3170: 3022: 2904: 2891: 2679: 2675: 2667: 2615: 2607: 2547: 2523: 2498: 2494: 2397: 2130: 2069: 1965:) have been a distinct people since at least the 10th century. 1796: 1536: 1528: 1524: 1488: 1452: 1431: 1390: 1382: 1334: 1072: 1060: 925: 693: 196: 183: 163: 133: 9027:. Vol. 40. Islamic Research Institute. 2001. p. 136. 8144:

The History of Bosnia: From the Middle Ages to the Present Day

7946:

Unholy Terror: Bosnia, Al-Qa'ida, and the Rise of Global Jihad

7575:

Mažuranić, Matija, Pogled u Bosnu ..., pp. 52–53, emphasis in

6236:

Peričić, M; Barać Lauc, L; Martinović, I; et al. (2005).

6047: 11820: 11778: 11568: 11558: 11386: 11362: 11086: 10884: 10874: 10486: 9807:

Babuna, Aydin (1999). "Nationalism and the Bosnian muslims".

9496:

Islam and Nationhood in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Surviving Empires

9031: 7779: 7077:

The Commentaries of Pius II, Smith College, 1955, pp. 740–741

5004: 5002: 4582: 4572:

Addition of higher and lower population estimates given below

4412: 4158: 4130: 3874: 3863: 3855: 3768: 3719: 3714: 3182: 3026: 3011: 2999: 2691: 2550:. Among these were important historical figures were: prince 2535: 2531: 2388: 1592: 1564: 1520: 1516: 1508: 1218: 1154: 698: 10024: 5264: 5262: 4874:"Population by Ethnicity/Citizenship/Mother tongue/Religion" 3815:

The nation takes pride in the native melancholic folk songs

3241: 1114:

which would be a diversion of the Proto-Indo-European root *

9515:

Rasprave o nacionalnom identitetu Bošnjaka – Zbornik radova

8496:"Historical Construction and Development of Bosniak Nation" 7153: 7151: 6518: 6235: 5972:

Historija Bošnjaka: Osmanska država i islamska civilizacija

5037:"Historical Construction and Development of Bosniak Nation" 3723: 2858:

Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878

2527: 1876: 1447: 994:(Bosniak), first attested in the diplomacy of Bosnian king 10008: 9406: 9375: 9373: 8716:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 8172: 7871: 7607:, vol. 5, (Paris, 1855, p. 35); the original inaccessible. 7117:

and his literary activity. – Retrieved on 28 November 2008

7017: 6984: 6626:"Bosniak or Muslim? Dilemma of one Nation with two Names." 5610:. "Svjetlost", OOUR Izdavačka djelatnost. pp. 20–21. 5402: 5400: 4999: 4727: 3302:. On that occasion, one of the leading communist leaders, 2885: 2086: 1426:

share a very high number of common ancestors dated to the

9554:. Belgrade: The Institute for History. pp. 137–234. 9112: 8901:

Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States

8184: 7811:

Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States

6902: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5935: 5738: 5736: 5686: 5684: 5259: 3448:

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

2990:, the Austro-Hungarian government passed a Military Law ( 2824:, was one of the main protagonists of the multireligious 2382:(Prayer against the Turks) – a poem in 172 doubly rhymed 1893: 1407: 8500:

Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations

7907: 7895: 7883: 7791: 7699: 7697: 7537:. Sarajevo: Muslimanska nadklada, Putokaz. p. 243. 7383: 7359: 7163: 7148: 5994:"The Geography of Recent Genetic Ancestry across Europe" 5919: 5917: 5476: 5474: 5217:: Nakładem i drukiem N. Kamieńskiego, 1844. p. 259. 5105:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005. 5068:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005. 5008: 4094:

In a 1998 public opinion poll, 78.3% of Bosniaks in the

3108:

Politically, Bosnia and Herzegovina was split into four

2413:. In a 1624 report on Bosnia (excluding Herzegovina) by 9370: 8342: 8293: 8223: 8070: 8068: 7516:. Sarajevo: Muslimanska nadklada, Putokaz. p. 43. 7303: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6890: 6782: 6770: 6737: 6594: 5976:. Bošnjačka zajednica kulture Preporod, Matični odbor. 5397: 5072: 4451: 3840:", whereby a gift is owed to any bringer of good news. 3484:(Christian doctrine for the Slavic people), written by 2035:/Bosona) as a "small/little land" (or "small country", 1719:

and those who were a part of the pan-Islamists such as

8360: 8305: 7841:

Central and South-Eastern Europe 2004, Volume 4, p 110

7294:

The history of the present state of the Ottoman Empire

6878: 6866: 6854: 6665: 5956: 5733: 5681: 4881:

Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021

4426:. Bosniaks were early leaders in the establishment of 4169:

Given names or first names among Bosniaks have mostly

3224:

opponents. In February 1943, the Germans approved the

1303:" (in baptized Serbia; six listed), the second being " 44:"Bosnian Muslims" redirects here. For other uses, see 9569:

Donia, Robert J.; Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1994).

9288:. Lund: Historiska Media. p. 294. Archived from 9285:

En historia om Balkan – Jugoslaviens uppgång och fall

8354: 7694: 7682: 7670: 7041: 7029: 7005: 6687:

The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World 2nd. ed

5914: 5866: 5864: 5471: 5118:"Bosniaks (Muslims) and Bosniak Americans, 1870–1940" 4721: 4719: 3843:

Rural folk traditions in Bosnia include the shouted,

3591:) in relation to the other Serbo-Croatian varieties. 9253:[Law on the flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina] 8065: 7605:

in Archives des mission scientifique and litteraires

7371: 6955: 6943: 6758: 6107: 6105: 5902: 5512: 4508: 4058:. There are also Bosniaks who can be categorized as 4000:

The Mourning Song of the Noble Wife of the Hasan Aga

2214: 2075:

In 1137, the Kingdom of Hungary annexed most of the

1515:

with 43.50% (especially its subclade I2-CTS10228+),

1311:" (in the territory of Bosona, Katera and Desnik). 1055:. Another basic source associated with the hydronym 9156: 8649:

Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction

7963: 7585: 7275:

The Osmanli Conquest and the Islamization of Bosnia

6972: 6408: 6178: 5576: 5206: 3745:, is a traditional place of the 'Rain Prayer' near 3112:with Muslims being the minority in each. After the 1191:

Description of cities and lands north of the Danube

9778: 9634: 8786:"The natural and architectural ensemble of Blagaj" 8712:Sarajevo essays: politics, ideology, and tradition 8119:Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea, 1918–1992 7530: 7509: 7446:Kruševac, Todor, "Ivan Frano Jukić," in Godišnjak 7423:Multinational Federalism in Bosnia and Herzegovina 6937: 6914: 6802: 5861: 5631: 5371: 5340: 5012:Islam in Europe: Diversity, Identity and Influence 4716: 4209:The traditional symbol of the Bosniak people is a 3091:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia) 2273: 2245:(roughly modern-day Herzegovina) from the Serbian 1092:, to Bosnia. According to the English medievalist 1082:Some scholars also connect the Roman road station 9641:. Towarzystwo Wydawnicze "Historia Iagellonica". 8904:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 86. 8745:. Vienna: Adolf Holzhausens, Vienna. p. 111. 8562:Red Line for the victims of the Siege of Sarajevo 8446: 8444: 8442: 8440: 7942: 7551: 6102: 5967: 5784: 3870:, is also used to accompany ancient South Slavic 3609:The modern Bosnian language principally uses the 2788:, a French-Danish geographer, states also in his 2538:, janissary commanders, writers, and so forth in 2057:, while the rest was divided between Croatia and 1951:had their own distinct way of life and government 1933:'s research for the Hague Tribunal demonstrates: 11880: 8897: 6293: 6043: 6041: 5115: 4251:flag of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 4116:constructed in 1532 by the sanjak-bey of Bosnia 3758:. Another Bosnian Muslim place of pilgrimage is 3429:At the outset of the Bosnian war, forces of the 2844:) constituted "one people" of the same descent. 1291:The earliest reference to Bosnia as such is the 7126: 6741:Religion and the Cold War: A Global Perspective 6598:Religion and the Cold War: A Global Perspective 5556: 5178: 5009:Aziz Al-Azmeh; Effie Fokas (15 November 2007). 4925:"Kilde: "Ældre bosniske flygtninge søger hjem"" 3854:) styles, as well as instruments like a wooden 3122:Movement for the Autonomy of Bosnia-Herzegovina 2862:Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina 2347:. However, no help ever arrived to Bosnia from 2011:The western Balkans had been reconquered from " 9738:Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Second World War 9635:Kaimakamova, Miliana; Salamon, Maciej (2007). 8437: 8121:. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 104. 7936: 7868:. University of Michigan Press, 1999. Pp. 262. 7617:Ivan Frano Jukić as Slavoljub Bošnjak (1851). 7193: 6620: 6618: 5802: 5566:. Vol. 3–4. Ve et J. Pilleit. p. 43. 5406: 5351:: Filozofski fakultet u Sarajevu. p. 80. 5306: 5078: 3063: 3025:cultural society was established; it promoted 2924:in the 1860s to promote the idea of a unified 2740:, whose Bosnianhood is apparent from his very 1309:eis to chorion Bosona, to Katera kai to Desnēk 1103:According to philologist Anton Mayer the name 11071: 10428: 10212: 10053: 9851: 9281: 8876: 8853:"Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja 1894./god.6 knj.1" 8707: 7981: 6908: 6840:. Fordham University Press. pp. 129–30. 6038: 5518: 3394:During the war, the Bosniaks were subject to 3185:(11 December). The resolutions condemned the 3078:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1945–1992) 3074:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1941–1945) 3070:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1918–1941) 2854:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1878–1918) 2280:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1463–1878) 2203:while the Orthodox and Catholics were called 2121:was effected during the reign (1180–1204) of 1305:εἱς τὸ χορίον Βόσονα, τὸ Κάτερα καί τὸ Δεσνήκ 783: 774: 726: 9572:Bosnia and Hercegovina: A Tradition Betrayed 9225:"SFOR – Bosnia and Herzegovina in ten flags" 8680: 8607:"ICTY: Kunarac, Kovač and Vuković judgement" 8424: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8017: 8015: 7837: 6744:. Vanderbilt University Press. p. 184. 6601:. Vanderbilt University Press. p. 183. 6323: 5991: 5885: 5881: 5879: 5756:The Balkans from Constantinople to Communism 5659: 5480: 5268: 5149:Myths and boundaries in south-eastern Europe 4284: 4253:still features a fleur-de-lis alongside the 3690:style and is considered a national monument. 2836:, regardless of their religion. In his work 1357:particularly Islamicized descendants of the 1288:) who were 'said to hold much of Dalmatia'. 9669:(2nd ed.). New York University Press. 9617:The Bosnian Muslims in the Second World War 9049: 8968:"Šta je muštuluk i otkud u našem rječniku?" 8674: 7565:: Quebec Mechanics' institute. p. 215. 7419: 7286: 7175: 6615: 5714: 5708: 5450: 4351:There is a significant Bosniak diaspora in 4140: 3961:, as many prominent prose writers, such as 3551:subgroup. Standard Bosnian is considered a 3438:excluding the larger towns of Sarajevo and 2036: 2030: 1299:(inhabited cities), the first being those " 11078: 11064: 10435: 10421: 10219: 10205: 10060: 10046: 9854:Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 9754: 9064:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8770:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8564:– In Bosnian[cited April 04, 2012] 8542:– In Bosnian[cited April 04, 2012] 8178: 7975: 7925: 7758: 6683: 5600: 5436:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5144: 5095: 5058: 5015:. Cambridge University Press. p. 97. 2847: 2284:Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1280:in northern Dalmatia, the principality of 1030:Linguists have most commonly proposed the 733: 719: 73: 9939: 9773: 9568: 9118: 9037: 8883:. Sarajevo: BZK "PREPOROD". p. 405. 8493: 8457:. Yale University Press. pp. 24–25. 8450: 8413: 8380:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198790556.003.0008 8378: 8202: 8190: 8096:. Cornell University Press. p. 376. 8087: 8085: 8083: 8046: 8012: 7969: 7797: 7785: 7413: 7389: 7365: 7169: 7157: 7023: 6990: 6896: 6884: 6872: 6860: 6579: 6452: 6434: 6356: 6297:Journal HOMO of Comparative Human Biology 6256: 6212: 6155: 6137: 6085: 6075: 6021: 6011: 5876: 5742: 5702: 3785: 3370:were killed during the siege of Sarajevo. 3231: 3048:assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand 2936:(Bosniak), which promoted the concept of 2501:designed by Turkish architect Mimar Sinan 1996:Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Middle Ages 1755: 1063:inscription of the governor of Dalmatia, 1012:Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute 11085: 9822: 9512: 9490: 9440: 9309: 9139: 9109:Ćehajić 1986:69ff; Hadžijahić 1977:91ff. 8846:Glasnik zemaljskog muzeja, 01/07/1894 – 8631:"ICTY: Greatest suffering at least risk" 8021: 7913: 7901: 7889: 6788: 6776: 6690:. Oxford University Press. p. 476. 6671: 6404: 6402: 5690: 5607:Postanak srednjovjekovne bosanske države 5457:. University of Washington. p. 56. 4317: 4189: 4108: 3803: 3693: 3682:was built around 1520, with elements of 3657: 3583:tend to be used in English on occasion. 3373: 3353: 3131: 3081: 2958: 2884: 2838:Epitome vetustatum provinciae Bosniensis 2811: 2784:Ottomans and he despises the Bosniak". 2621: 2482: 2297: 2224: 2171:("good Bosnians" or simply "Bosnians"), 2100: 1953:. The expert on medieval Balkan history 1750:have adopted the Bosniak national name. 1603: 1406: 1328:Following the conquest of Bosnia by the 11914:Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina 9918: 9664: 9614:Hoare, Marko Attila (1 February 2014). 8755: 8348: 8328:. Oxford University Press. p. 10. 8299: 8264: 8229: 8110: 8024:Bosnia-Herzegovina: The End of a Legacy 7803: 7688: 7377: 7047: 6837:Understanding Evil: Lessons from Bosnia 6642: 5923: 4537:Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina 2986:In November 1881, upon introducing the 2477:The Present State of the Ottoman Empire 2087:Banate of Bosnia and the Bosnian Church 2006: 2002:Early history of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1235:Early history of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1037:to be derived from the eponymous river 14: 11881: 9889: 9880: 9806: 9732: 9683: 9655: 9338: 8924: 8848:Vjerske starine iz Bosne i Hercegovine 8583:"ICTY: Blagojevic and Jokic judgement" 8311: 8270: 8235: 8166: 8116: 8080: 7877: 7703: 7225: 7035: 7011: 6809:. Princeton University Press. p. 6800: 6764: 6710: 6181:"Genes mirror geography within Europe" 5908: 5758:, pp. 28–30. Palgrave Macmillan (2004) 5054: 5052: 4461:, there are 25,665 people who claimed 4259:Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina 3613:. However, Cyrillic (popularly termed 3127: 2713: 2509:Corps (this practice was known as the 2288:Islamization of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1894:Relation to Croat and Serb nationalism 1624:nation on the territory of the former 1620:Bosniaks are generally defined as the 1446:. It is concluded to be caused by the 962:The earliest attestation to a Bosnian 11059: 10442: 10416: 10200: 10041: 9959: 9704: 9613: 9545: 9461: 9407:"Congress of North American Bosniaks" 9251:"Zakon o zastavi Bosne i Hercegovine" 9162: 8740: 8477: 8428: 8323: 8241: 8203:Burg, Steven L.; Shoup, Paul (1999). 8141: 8091: 8074: 7676: 7591: 7580: 7453: 7059: 7053: 6966: 6949: 6833: 6738:Philip Emil Muehlenbeck, ed. (2012). 6595:Philip Emil Muehlenbeck, ed. (2012). 6399: 5898:from the original on 13 January 2014. 5185:Poviest Bosne do propasti kraljevstva 4198:on a 14th-century reverse – with the 4087:. Another prominent Bosniak Sufi was 3866:, an instrument found throughout the 3410:, most of northwestern Bosnia around 3099:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 2732:However, members of the 19th century 2142:, condemned as heretical by both the 998:who in 1440 dispatched a delegation ( 765: 10067: 9589: 8927:"Bosnia before the Turkish Conquest" 7459: 6978: 6920: 5942:. Infobase Publishing. p. 146. 5936:Gábor Ágoston; Alan Masters (2009). 5870: 5790: 5719:. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 32. 5089: 4987:from the original on 6 November 2023 4840:from the original on 4 December 2022 4265:, intended to draw attention to the 4096:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 3808:Bosniak girls dancing a traditional 3194:. Some of them also participated in 1640:Although the official policy of the 1511:results show notable frequencies of 1483:populations and overlap mostly with 1086:, first attested in the 5th century 898:, cognate with post-classical Latin 108:Regions with significant populations 10009:Congress of North American Bosniaks 9590:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1991). 9498:. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. 9317:(in Turkish). www.milliyet.com.tr. 9183:Gaši, Ašk, Melamisufism i Bosnien, 9174:Magnusson 1994:336; Olsson 1994:24. 9087:Gaši, Ašk, Melamisufism i Bosnien, 7623:. Zagreb: Demokratska Zajednica BiH 5583:Die Deutschen und die Nachbarstämme 5049: 4487:Congress of North American Bosniaks 4381:National Security Council of Turkey 3482:Nauk karstianski za narod slovinski 3350:Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War 2376:Father of the Croatian Renaissance, 1929:at the end of the 20th century. As 1430:approximately 1,500 years ago with 841:since the 15th and 16th centuries, 24: 11826:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia 9785:. Texas A&M University Press. 8026:. Frank Cass. pp. 13–14, 17. 7982:Herbert Kröll (28 February 2008). 5939:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire 5375:AEVVM DOLABELLAE – DOLABELINO DOBA 5254:srednjovjekovnoj bosanskoj državi. 5120:. In Elliott Robert Barkan (ed.). 4899:"Statistični urad RS - Popis 2002" 4725: 4247:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 4204:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2401:(Ottoman administrative units) of 1345:who fled to Bosnia following the 1126:occurred in the following order; * 1107:could essentially be derived from 982:. By the 15th century, the suffix 978:) which denoted the people of the 951:From the perspective of Bosniaks, 81:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 25: 18:Bosniaks of Bosnia and Herzegovina 11965: 9989: 9575:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. 9231:from the original on 4 March 2016 9144:Balkans: A Post-Communist History 8494:Sancaktar, Caner (1 April 2012). 8363:The Waffen-SS: A European History 7759:Wheatcroft, Andrew (2009-04-28). 7643:"Kratka povjest kralja bosanskih" 6387:from the original on 18 July 2020 4814:from the original on 27 July 2011 4493: 3792:Culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina 3575:. As result, paraphrases such as 3368:Research and Documentation Center 3010:(born 1816) and he soon issued a 2335:Upon his father's death in 1461, 2215:Expansion and the Bosnian Kingdom 2138:independent church, known as the 2064:After the death of Serbian ruler 1985:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1002:) to the Polish king of Hungary, 966:emerged with the historical term 612:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina 11924:Ethnic groups in North Macedonia 11339: 10228: 10122: 9596:. University of Michigan Press. 9399: 9387:from the original on 3 June 2012 9332: 9315:"Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin sayısı!" 9303: 9275: 9243: 9217: 9208: 9199: 9190: 9177: 9168: 9133: 9124: 9103: 9094: 9081: 9072: 9043: 9015: 8998: 8989: 8960: 8925:Miller, William (October 1898). 8918: 8891: 8887:from the original on 2016-03-07. 8870: 8840: 8831: 8749: 8734: 8701: 8654: 8641: 8619:from the original on 2011-08-06. 8595:from the original on 2012-03-30. 8553: 8531: 8518: 8487: 8317: 8196: 8160: 8135: 8040: 7919: 7858: 7831: 7752: 7731: 7718: 7709: 7661: 7635: 7610: 7597: 7569: 7545: 7541:from the original on 2016-03-05. 7524: 7520:from the original on 2016-03-05. 7503: 7490: 7440: 7404: 7395: 7350: 7341: 7332: 7319: 7280: 7267: 7258: 7219: 7187: 7120: 7107: 7098: 7089: 7067:, Nakladni zavod Matice hrvatske 6533:10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00042.x 6490:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00190.x 5980:from the original on 2017-02-24. 5771:. Wiley- Blackwell, 2010. p. 169 5635:Povijest Bosne u IX i X stoljeću 5586:. Ignaz Joseph Lentner. p. 5240:Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK) – 5210:Dzieje Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 4905:from the original on 30 May 2017 4616:"Bosnia and Herzegovina: People" 4511: 3509: 3497: 3473: 3279:were notable Bosnian Muslims in 3258: 3249: 3240: 3198:, while Bosnian Muslims in Nazi 2678:, members of a nomadic pre-Slav 2106:Medieval monumental tombstones ( 2029:(DAI; ca. 960) mentions Bosnia ( 1153:Other theories involve the rare 853:frequently refer to Bosniaks as 325: 46:Bosnian Muslims (disambiguation) 11944:Ethnoreligious groups in Europe 11784:Bosnian and Herzegovinian Serbs 10021:– Wiktionary entry for Bosniaks 9413:from the original on 7 May 2016 9359:from the original on 2021-05-15 9321:from the original on 2009-02-09 9264:from the original on 2008-11-19 8978:from the original on 2020-12-05 8949:from the original on 2019-12-21 8859:from the original on 2017-02-24 8796:from the original on 2010-02-17 7113:Marulianum Center for study of 7080: 7071: 6996: 6827: 6794: 6731: 6704: 6677: 6639:, Vol. II, No. 2. October 2001. 6588: 6555: 6512: 6469: 6373: 6287: 6245:Molecular Biology and Evolution 6229: 6172: 5985: 5929: 5852: 5837: 5828: 5796: 5774: 5761: 5748: 5696: 5670:from the original on 2016-06-24 5653: 5642:from the original on 2021-03-11 5625: 5614:from the original on 2019-03-24 5594: 5570: 5550: 5539:from the original on 2017-10-11 5522:Bosna i Bošnjaci: Jezik i pismo 5444: 5386:from the original on 2022-08-08 5365: 5334: 5323:from the original on 2015-03-30 5300: 5234: 5221: 5200: 5172: 5138: 5109: 5029: 4973: 4962:from the original on 2007-07-08 4942: 4931:from the original on 2012-03-25 4917: 4891: 4783:from the original on 2023-06-08 4734:from the original on 2021-07-09 4705:from the original on 2021-12-26 4638:from the original on 2021-01-24 4611:Turks of Bosnia and Herzegovina 4575: 4500:List of Slavic studies journals 4034:Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina 3829:craftsmen, and a wide array of 3796:Music of Bosnia and Herzegovina 3598:is attested since at least the 3136:Bosnian Muslim soldiers of the 2820:Jukić's pupil and fellow friar 2751:Influenced by the ideas of the 2699:Ottoman military reform efforts 2417:, an early-seventeenth-century 2274:Islamization and Ottoman Empire 2195:), while the Serbs called them 9130:Bringa 2002:24; Bringa 1995:7. 8708:Mahmutćehajić, Rusmir (2003). 7949:. Zenith Imprint. p. 29. 7645:. Dobra knjiga. Archived from 7450:, (Sarajevo, 1956), p. 171-184 7410:B. Jelavich, op. cit., p. 350. 7133:. Ashgate Publishing Company. 6938:Kaimakamova & Salamon 2007 4866: 4852: 4826: 4794: 4765: 4659: 4566: 4465:ancestry. A large majority of 4225:. The member of this dynasty, 3581:Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (BCS) 3325: 3167:Resolution of Sarajevo Muslims 3165:(23 September), Sarajevo (the 2988:Bosnian-Herzegovinian Infantry 2965:Bosnian-Herzegovinian Infantry 2674:. Many of these settlers were 1989: 1322:, who called himself Bosnian. 1067:, where it is stated that the 1043:; believed to be a pre-Slavic 13: 1: 10317:(part of Albanians in Bosnia) 9759:. Stanford University Press. 9339:Delkic, Melina (2019-08-18). 9050:Bagherzadeh, Alireza (2001). 8931:The English Historical Review 7988:. Studienverlag. p. 55. 7838:Publications, Europa (2003). 7620:Zemljopis i poviestnica Bosne 7498:Zemljopis i povjestnica Bosne 7420:Soeren Keil (15 April 2016). 7325:Prof. Giacobelli, Francesco, 5638:. p. 113 & 164–165. 4885:Croatian Bureau of Statistics 4652: 4532:List of massacres of Bosniaks 4519:Bosnia and Herzegovina portal 4424:Americans of Bosnian ancestry 4010:(Omer and Merimas death) and 3526:Muhamed Hevaji Uskufi Bosnevi 3414:, as well as central Bosnia, 3150:Nazi-occupied Southern France 2767:, while Christians call them 2229:Territorial evolution of the 810:, who share a common Bosnian 188: 155: 142: 138: 98: 11954:Ethnic groups in the Balkans 11949:Muslim ethnoreligious groups 11939:Muslim communities in Europe 11033:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians 9904:10.1080/00905992.2014.998186 9711:. Indiana University Press. 9690:. Harvard University Press. 8790:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 8324:Hoare, Marko Attila (2006). 8142:Hoare, Marko Attila (2007). 7356:A. Evans, op. cit., p. 89-90 7226:Yılmaz, Gülay (2015-12-01). 6805:Being Muslim the Bosnian Way 6436:10.1371/journal.pone.0205920 6139:10.1371/journal.pone.0105090 6077:10.1371/journal.pone.0135820 6013:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001555 5666:. Preporod. pp. 24–25. 5207:Jędrzej Moraczewski (1844). 5188:. Troškom piščevim. p. 4395:(formerly Saraybosna, after 4328: Bosnia and Herzegovina 3635:), a Bosnian variant of the 3516:Bosnian language dictionary 3384:Army of the Republika Srpska 3192:Independent State of Croatia 3029:among the Slavic Muslims of 2650:, at the time controlled by 2554:(later Ishak Bey Kraloğlu), 2353:Matthias Corvinus of Hungary 2265:following the coronation of 1682:Independent State of Croatia 1557:Principal component analysis 920:". In the Slavic languages, 906:(1695 or earlier) or German 871: 7: 11904:Ethnic groups in Montenegro 10164: 9866:10.1080/1461319022000021594 9620:. Oxford University Press. 8454:Genocide on the Drina River 8209:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 38. 7531:Muhamed Hadžijahić (1974). 7510:Muhamed Hadžijahić (1974). 7426:. Routledge. pp. 58–. 6637:Southeast European Politics 6581:10.31383/ga.vol3iss1pp14-23 6568:Genetics & Applications 6383:. YFull.com. 27 June 2020. 5886:John VA Fine (1994-04-28). 5632:Muhamed Hadžijahić (2004). 5372:Salmedin Mesihović (2010). 5341:Salmedin Mesihović (2014). 4504: 4289: 4027: 3647: 3571:which are all based on the 3532:of the Perso-Arabic script. 3458: 3064:Yugoslavia and World War II 3008:Mustafa Hilmi Hadžiomerović 2963:Bosniaks formed 31%-50% of 2303:Stephen Tomašević of Bosnia 1704:Owen–Stoltenberg peace plan 1697:Muslim Bosniak Organisation 1657:Ethnically Undecided Muslim 1599: 1403:Genetic studies on Bosniaks 1396: 1361:and highlander tribes from 1349:), Serbian and Montenegrin 1065:Publius Cornelius Dolabella 990:to create the current form 10: 11970: 10001:IGBD – Bosniaks in Germany 9940:Lomonosov, Matvey (2012). 9705:Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). 9429: 9054:. Paris. pp. 397–428. 8547:December 21, 2012, at the 8250:. pp. 206, 209, 210. 8248:Cambridge University Press 8047:Klemenčič, Matjaž (2004). 7943:John R. Schindler (2007). 7338:N. Berber, op. cit., p. 53 7244:10.37879/belleten.2015.901 6309:10.1016/j.jchb.2016.10.003 5968:Imamović, Mustafa (1997). 5715:Shatzmiller, Maya (2002). 5416:. Cambridge. p. 464. 5413:Essays on the Latin Orient 4497: 4299: 4293: 4185: 4031: 3789: 3699:Gazi Husrev-begova medresa 3651: 3642: 3462: 3426:and parts of Herzegovina. 3380:Potočari genocide memorial 3362:, a memorial event of the 3335: 3329: 3285:Order of the People's Hero 3067: 2851: 2736:, most notably franciscan 2717: 2277: 2218: 2090: 1999: 1993: 1982: 1976: 1972: 1897: 1693:Party of Democratic Action 1659:or – to a lesser extent – 1400: 1232: 1228: 1098:Essays on the Latin Orient 1049:Marcus Velleius Paterculus 1000:Apparatu virisque insignis 902:(1682 or earlier), French 875: 43: 36: 29: 11589: 11348: 11337: 11093: 10931: 10867: 10849: 10831: 10661: 10532: 10455: 10448: 10379: 10277: 10245: 10178: 10157: 10131: 10120: 10076: 9996:Bosniaks in United States 9974:10.1080/00905998508408020 9933:10.1080/13530198108705319 9837:10.1080/00905990050002498 9755:Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). 9447:. Duke University Press. 9441:Allworth, Edward (1994). 8898:Vjekoslav Perica (2002). 8540:Sarajevo Red Line – 11541 8451:Bećirević, Edina (2014). 8051:. ABC-CLIO. p. 113. 6381:"I-A16681 YTree v8.06.01" 5124:. ABC-CLIO. p. 229. 5116:Matjaž Klemenčič (2013). 5102:Oxford English Dictionary 5065:Oxford English Dictionary 4457:Canada: According to the 4363:in such countries as the 4285:Geographical distribution 4277:against the Turks led by 4071:Sirri (1785–1846/47) and 4060:Nondenominational Muslims 4024:("Journey to Dalmatia"). 3985:. Historical journals as 3800:List of Bosniaks in music 3577:Serbo-Croat-Bosnian (SCB) 3114:Cvetković-Maček Agreement 2792:, in 1829, that the term 2305:, in front of Christ, by 2037: 2031: 888:Oxford English Dictionary 835:Bosnian historical region 806:, which is today part of 286: 281: 272: 267: 260: 255: 245: 235: 225: 215: 205: 195: 182: 172: 162: 149: 132: 120: 112: 107: 97: 92: 83:, today it is used as an 72: 63: 61: 39:Bosniaks (disambiguation) 27:South Slavic ethnic group 11919:Ethnic groups in Croatia 9470:University of Washington 9381:"immigration-online.org" 8943:10.1093/ehr/xiii.lii.643 8647:Benjamin W. Fortson IV, 8022:Andjelic, Neven (2003). 7264:Arnold (1913) p. 198—200 7127:Slavica Jakelić (2010). 6684:J. Krieger, ed. (2001). 6521:Annals of Human Genetics 6478:Annals of Human Genetics 5844:De administrando imperio 4950:"Macedonian Census 2002" 4559: 4194:The coat of arms of the 4141:Surnames and given names 3821:, the precious medieval 3713:There are many signs of 3547:language of the Western 3539:Most Bosniaks speak the 3431:Army of Republika Srpska 2592:Suleiman the Magnificent 2380:Molitva suprotiva Turkom 2256:Stephen Ostoja of Bosnia 2211:, meaning "unbeliever". 2026:De Administrando Imperio 1442:cluster among others in 1293:De Administrando Imperio 980:medieval Bosnian Kingdom 459:United States of America 30:Not to be confused with 11909:Ethnic groups in Serbia 11899:Ethnic groups in Kosovo 11894:Ethnic groups in Turkey 10004:(in Bosnian and German) 9809:East European Quarterly 9667:Bosnia: A Short History 9665:Malcolm, Noel (1996) . 9656:Karčić, Fikret (1995). 8756:Dobraća, Kasim (1963). 8371:Oxford University Press 8242:Lampe, John R. (2000). 7470:Oxford University Press 7194:Zlatar, Zdenko (2007). 6711:Kostic, Roland (2007). 6358:10.1126/science.aao1807 5811:Oxford University Press 5803:Heather, Peter (2010). 5563:Géographie du moyen âge 5532:: Preporod. p. 6. 5307:Džavid Haverić (2009). 5079:Charles Knight (1836). 4223:Capetian House of Anjou 3342:Rape in the Bosnian War 3228:and began recruitment. 3097:After World War I, the 2880:uprising in Herzegovina 2876:Treaty of Berlin (1878) 2848:Austro-Hungarian Empire 2684:Serbian Orthodox church 2015:" by Byzantine Emperor 1979:History of the Bosniaks 1612:located in the city of 1424:Serbo-Croatian language 1301:en tē baptismenē serbia 1282:Slavs in Lower Pannonia 948:): a native of Bosnia. 617:History of the Bosniaks 550:Cultural Heritage Sites 11648:Bessarabian Bulgarians 11118:Belarusian Lithuanians 10239:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9949:The South Slav Journal 9282:Senimir Resić (2010). 9140:Jeffries, Ian (2007). 8877:Ibrahim Pašić (2013). 8271:Glenny, Misha (2001). 8117:Djokić, Dejan (2003). 7933: 7739:The Emperor's Bosniaks 6624:Dimitrovova, Bohdana. 5892:London Review of Books 5769:A History of Byzantium 5519:Muhsin Rizvić (1996). 5256: 4348: 4233:, daughter of the ban 4206: 4125: 4114:Gazi Husrev-beg mosque 3943:Mula Mustafa Bašeskija 3812: 3786:Traditions and customs 3710: 3691: 3391: 3371: 3320:Muslims by nationality 3232:Post-WWII and SFRJ era 3157: 3094: 3037:) and viewed that the 3035:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2972: 2899: 2817: 2771:." Sometimes the term 2744:"Slavophile Bosnian" ( 2627: 2572:Ferhad Pasha Sokolović 2556:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha 2502: 2319: 2310: 2233: 2119:Hungarian overlordship 2113: 1922:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1781:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1617: 1412: 808:Bosnia and Herzegovina 784: 775: 754: 344:Bosnia and Herzegovina 114:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11747:Bulgarian Macedonians 11673:Macedonian Bulgarians 11439:Greater Poland people 9684:Pinson, Mark (1994). 9546:Bulić, Dejan (2013). 9462:Basic, Denis (2009). 8741:Balić, Smail (1978). 8681:Peter Jordan (1989). 8662:retrieved 20 Oct 2010 8569:July 1, 2012, at the 8526:Prokletstvo Muslimana 8244:Yugoslavia as History 8146:. SAQI. p. 227. 7929: 7817:. 1999. p. 214. 7798:Donia & Fine 1994 7737:Neumayer, Christoph. 7366:Donia & Fine 1994 6991:Donia & Fine 1994 6897:Donia & Fine 1994 6885:Donia & Fine 1994 6873:Donia & Fine 1994 6834:Doubt, Keith (2006). 6801:Bringa, Tone (1995). 6258:10.1093/molbev/msi185 5743:Donia & Fine 1994 5703:Donia & Fine 1994 5481:Indira Šabić (2014). 5269:Indira Šabić (2014). 5251: 5227:Muhamed Hadžijahić – 5082:The Penny Cyclopaedia 4983:. 17 September 2019. 4728:"U.S. Census website" 4726:Bureau, U.S. Census. 4321: 4302:Bosnians in Australia 4193: 4112: 4032:Further information: 3937:, Abdurrahman Sirri, 3807: 3790:Further information: 3697: 3661: 3652:Further information: 3561:mutually intelligible 3377: 3357: 3135: 3103:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 3085: 2969:Austro-Hungarian Army 2962: 2888: 2815: 2625: 2590:under three sultans: 2486: 2301: 2296: 2228: 2104: 1607: 1410: 1284:, and that of Serbs ( 986:had been replaced by 282:Related ethnic groups 141:115,000, by ancestry 11929:Slavic ethnic groups 11742:Albanian Macedonians 11663:Bulgarian Hungarians 11637:Anatolian Bulgarians 11619:Bosniak Montenegrins 11476:Lesser Poland people 11189:Zaporozhian Cossacks 11087:Slavic ethnic groups 10246:Constitutive peoples 9962:Nationalities Papers 9892:Nationalities Papers 9825:Nationalities Papers 8373:. pp. 252–283. 8279:. pp. 494–495. 7844:. Psychology Press. 7500:, pp. 142–143, fn. 4 7460:Okey, Robin (2007). 5888:"What is a Bosnian?" 5754:Hupchick, Dennis P. 5451:Denis Bašić (2009). 4235:Stephen II of Bosnia 4002:(or better known as 3825:manufactured by old 3734:Elijah the Thunderer 3684:Ottoman architecture 3604:Charter of Ban Kulin 3101:(later known as the 2944:whose founders were 2619:culturally distant. 2584:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha 2456:Thomas Walker Arnold 2238:Stephen II of Bosnia 2007:Arrival of the Slavs 1721:Rusmir Mahmutćehajić 1541:Hungarian conquerors 1257:(whilst the related 1208:For the duration of 1181:), mentioned in the 1089:Tabula Peutingeriana 1004:Władysław Warneńczyk 37:For other uses, see 11836:Carinthian Slovenes 11683:Thracian Bulgarians 11658:Bulgarian Croatians 11653:Bulgarian Albanians 11128:Belarusian Russians 11113:Belarusian Latvians 10402:Demographic History 10278:National minorities 8433:. pp. 287–288. 8429:Banac, Ivo (1988). 8092:Banac, Ivo (1988). 7880:, pp. 118–119. 7788:, pp. 130–135. 7558:Universal Geography 7496:Ivan Franjo Jukić, 7181:Mustafa Imamović – 6427:2018PLoSO..1305920N 6349:2017Sci...358..659S 6205:10.1038/nature07331 6197:2008Natur.456...98N 6130:2014PLoSO...9j5090K 6068:2015PLoSO..1035820K 5578:Johann Kaspar Zeuss 5378:. Vol. XXXIX. 5145:Pål Kolstø (2005). 4231:Elizabeth of Bosnia 4104:Progressive Muslims 4021:Viaggio in Dalmazia 4008:Smrt Omera i Merime 3939:Abdulvehab Ilhamija 3654:Bosniak epic poetry 3637:Perso-Arabic script 3388:Srebrenica massacre 3378:Gravestones at the 3338:Srebrenica massacre 3295:Aleksandar Ranković 3128:World War II period 3118:Banovina of Croatia 2790:Universal Geography 2720:Bosnian nationalism 2714:Bosnian nationalism 2580:Sarı Süleyman Pasha 2568:Damat Ibrahim Pasha 2552:Sigismund of Bosnia 2359:of Albania and the 2324:Stephen Tomašević's 1900:Bosniaks of Croatia 1569:mtDNA haplogroup R0 1553:Southeastern Poland 1171:Johann Kaspar Zeuss 772:singular masculine: 767:[boʃɲǎːtsi] 58: 11856:Prekmurje Slovenes 11846:Hungarian Slovenes 11668:Bulgarian Italians 10912:in the Netherlands 10502:in the Netherlands 9345:The New York Times 9040:, p. 64, 277. 8667:2012-02-04 at the 7864:Jack David Eller. 7715:Karčić 1999:148-9) 7649:on 21 October 2013 7448:Istoriskog društva 7273:Miloš Mladenović, 7183:Historija Bošnjaka 6909:Hamourtziadou 2002 6655:2006-03-25 at the 6631:2009-09-16 at the 5663:Historija Bošnjaka 5660:Mustafa Imamović. 5247:2017-01-14 at the 5153:. Hurst & Co. 4860:Kosovo Census 2011 4757:has generic name ( 4620:The World Factbook 4349: 4279:Husein Gradaščević 4227:Louis I of Hungary 4219:Tvrtko I of Bosnia 4207: 4196:Kotromanić dynasty 4126: 4089:Hasan Kafi Pruščak 4073:Abdulwahāb Žepčewī 3975:Nedžad Ibrišimović 3951:Safvet-beg Bašagić 3935:Hasan Kafi Pruščak 3850:and ravne pjesme ( 3813: 3711: 3692: 3573:Shtokavian dialect 3392: 3372: 3304:Rodoljub Čolaković 3300:self-determination 3283:and recipients of 3281:Yugoslav partisans 3158: 3146:Islam und Judentum 3095: 3039:Muslims were Serbs 2973: 2946:Safvet-beg Bašagić 2900: 2818: 2656:Republic of Venice 2628: 2576:Lala Mustafa Pasha 2503: 2490:is a 16th-century 2393:Benedikt Kuripečič 2311: 2267:Tvrtko I of Bosnia 2234: 2183:(good people) and 2114: 1931:Andras Riedlmayers 1904:Bosniaks of Serbia 1887:2,344,573 (10.0%) 1791:1,902,956 (43.5%) 1738:option during the 1732:comparable to the 1661:Undecided Yugoslav 1642:Austrian-Hungarian 1637:) to be Bosniaks. 1618: 1415:According to 2013 1413: 1381:), and slavicized 1347:Austro-Turkish war 1341:), the Muslims of 1199:Muhamed Hadžijahić 1187:Geographus Bavarus 1071:river divides the 955:(Bosnianhood) and 797:Southeast European 56: 11876: 11875: 11841:Croatian Slovenes 11799:Montenegrin Serbs 11700:Burgenland Croats 11609:Bosniak Croatians 11604:Bosniak Albanians 11494:Międzyrzec Boyars 11429:Borderlands Poles 11172:Siberian Cossacks 11167:Nekrasov Cossacks 11053: 11052: 11013:Megleno-Romanians 10927: 10926: 10443:Muslims in Europe 10410: 10409: 10194: 10193: 9792:978-1-58544-226-3 9766:978-0-8047-0857-9 9697:978-0-932885-09-8 9676:978-0-8147-5561-7 9648:978-83-88737-83-1 9627:978-0-19-936531-9 9603:978-0-472-08149-3 9582:978-1-85065-212-0 9454:978-0-8223-1490-5 9185:En dold gemenskap 9089:En dold gemenskap 8694:978-3-443-28526-5 8335:978-0-19-726380-8 8286:978-0-14-023377-3 8257:978-0-521-77401-7 8216:978-1-5632-4308-0 8153:978-0-86356-953-1 8128:978-1-85065-663-0 8103:978-0-8014-9493-2 8058:978-1-57607-294-3 8033:978-0-7146-5485-0 7995:978-3-7065-4526-6 7956:978-1-61673-964-5 7824:978-1-85743-058-5 7747:978-3-902526-17-5 7553:Conrad Malte-Brun 7483:978-0-19-921391-7 7433:978-1-317-09343-5 7026:, pp. 39–30. 6993:, pp. 14–16. 6343:(6363): 659–662. 5726:978-0-7735-2413-2 5022:978-1-139-46782-7 4862:, ask.rks-gov.net 4836:. December 2020. 4807:. July 12, 2011. 4552:Croat–Bosniak War 4467:Bosnian Canadians 4314:Bosnian Canadians 4229:, was married to 4012:Smrt braće Morića 3967:Skender Kulenović 3947:Ivan Franjo Jukić 3945:, Hasan Kaimija, 3898:string instrument 3739:Djevojačka pećina 3666:and a historical 3600:Kingdom of Bosnia 3569:Serbian languages 3364:siege of Sarajevo 3360:Sarajevo Red Line 3346:Siege of Sarajevo 3312:Serb nationalists 3221:Yugoslav Partisan 3210:several massacres 3196:Ustaše atrocities 3181:(2 December) and 2954:Osman Nuri Hadžić 2786:Conrad Malte-Brun 2757:Illyrian Movement 2753:French Revolution 2746:Slavoljub Bošnjak 2738:Ivan Franjo Jukić 2734:Illyrian movement 2652:Habsburg monarchy 2560:Isa-beg Ishaković 2419:apostolic visitor 2337:Stephen Tomašević 2263:Kingdom of Bosnia 2221:Kingdom of Bosnia 1957:reports that the 1891: 1890: 1788:1,630,033 (39.5%) 1785:1,482,430 (39.6%) 1748:former Yugoslavia 1610:Bosniak Institute 1359:Old Herzegovinian 1183:Primary Chronicle 913:Penny Cyclopaedia 882:According to the 800:historical region 743: 742: 304: 303: 16:(Redirected from 11961: 11851:Italian Slovenes 11794:Macedonian Serbs 11643:Banat Bulgarians 11624:Bosniak Serbians 11614:Bosniak Kosovars 11505:Polish Uplanders 11343: 11307:Pannonian Rusyns 11123:Belarusian Poles 11080: 11073: 11066: 11057: 11056: 10629:Western Thracian 10453: 10452: 10437: 10430: 10423: 10414: 10413: 10233: 10232: 10231: 10221: 10214: 10207: 10198: 10197: 10126: 10062: 10055: 10048: 10039: 10038: 10029: 10005: 9985: 9956: 9946: 9936: 9915: 9886: 9877: 9848: 9816: 9796: 9784: 9775:Velikonja, Mitja 9770: 9751: 9729: 9727: 9725: 9701: 9680: 9661: 9652: 9631: 9607: 9586: 9565: 9542: 9536: 9532: 9530: 9522: 9509: 9492:Bougarel, Xavier 9487: 9482:. Archived from 9458: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9403: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9377: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9364: 9336: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9326: 9307: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9297: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9269: 9263: 9256: 9247: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9221: 9215: 9212: 9206: 9203: 9197: 9194: 9188: 9181: 9175: 9172: 9166: 9160: 9154: 9153: 9147: 9137: 9131: 9128: 9122: 9116: 9110: 9107: 9101: 9098: 9092: 9085: 9079: 9076: 9070: 9069: 9063: 9055: 9047: 9041: 9035: 9029: 9028: 9019: 9013: 9002: 8996: 8993: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8983: 8964: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8954: 8922: 8916: 8915: 8895: 8889: 8888: 8874: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8864: 8844: 8838: 8835: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8825: 8811: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8801: 8782: 8776: 8775: 8769: 8761: 8753: 8747: 8746: 8738: 8732: 8731: 8715: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8678: 8672: 8658: 8652: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8633:. Archived from 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8611: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8587: 8579: 8573: 8557: 8551: 8535: 8529: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8491: 8485: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8448: 8435: 8434: 8426: 8411: 8410: 8382: 8358: 8352: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8321: 8315: 8309: 8303: 8297: 8291: 8290: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8239: 8233: 8227: 8221: 8220: 8200: 8194: 8188: 8182: 8176: 8170: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8139: 8133: 8132: 8114: 8108: 8107: 8089: 8078: 8072: 8063: 8062: 8044: 8038: 8037: 8019: 8010: 8009: 8004: 8002: 7979: 7973: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7940: 7934: 7923: 7917: 7911: 7905: 7899: 7893: 7887: 7881: 7875: 7869: 7862: 7856: 7855: 7835: 7829: 7828: 7807: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7756: 7750: 7735: 7729: 7724:Džavid Haverić, 7722: 7716: 7713: 7707: 7701: 7692: 7686: 7680: 7674: 7668: 7665: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7639: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7614: 7608: 7601: 7595: 7589: 7583: 7573: 7567: 7566: 7561:. Vol. VI. 7549: 7543: 7542: 7528: 7522: 7521: 7507: 7501: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7467: 7457: 7451: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7417: 7411: 7408: 7402: 7399: 7393: 7387: 7381: 7375: 7369: 7363: 7357: 7354: 7348: 7345: 7339: 7336: 7330: 7323: 7317: 7307: 7301: 7299: 7284: 7278: 7271: 7265: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7238:(286): 901–930. 7223: 7217: 7215: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7167: 7161: 7155: 7146: 7144: 7124: 7118: 7111: 7105: 7102: 7096: 7093: 7087: 7084: 7078: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7061:Klaić, Vjekoslav 7057: 7051: 7045: 7039: 7033: 7027: 7021: 7015: 7009: 7003: 7000: 6994: 6988: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6953: 6947: 6941: 6935: 6924: 6918: 6912: 6906: 6900: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6876: 6870: 6864: 6858: 6852: 6851: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6808: 6798: 6792: 6786: 6780: 6774: 6768: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6681: 6675: 6669: 6663: 6648:Bajrami, Kerim. 6646: 6640: 6622: 6613: 6612: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6559: 6553: 6552: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6484:(Pt 6): 757–63. 6473: 6467: 6466: 6456: 6438: 6421:(10). e0205920. 6406: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6360: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6281: 6275: 6269:. Archived from 6260: 6242: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6216: 6191:(7218): 98–101. 6176: 6170: 6169: 6159: 6141: 6109: 6100: 6099: 6089: 6079: 6045: 6036: 6035: 6025: 6015: 5992:Ralph P (2013). 5989: 5983: 5981: 5965: 5954: 5953: 5933: 5927: 5921: 5912: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5883: 5874: 5868: 5859: 5856: 5850: 5841: 5835: 5832: 5826: 5824: 5800: 5794: 5788: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5765: 5759: 5752: 5746: 5740: 5731: 5730: 5712: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5688: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5538: 5527: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5500: 5489: 5478: 5469: 5468: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5435: 5427: 5404: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5322: 5315: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5288: 5277: 5266: 5257: 5238: 5232: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5213:. Vol. II. 5204: 5198: 5193: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5056: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5043: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5006: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4961: 4954: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4927:. Folkedrab.dk. 4921: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4878: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4834:"About Bosniaks" 4830: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4813: 4806: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4788: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4756: 4752: 4750: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4723: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4679: 4673:. Archived from 4672: 4663: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4579: 4573: 4570: 4527:List of Bosniaks 4521: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4345: 4339: 4333: 4327: 4296:Bosnian diaspora 4275:Bosnian uprising 4215:Lilium bosniacum 4100:Cultural Muslims 4064:Cultural Muslims 4042:. Historically, 3955:Musa Ćazim Ćatić 3931:Abdullah Bosnevi 3926:Umihana Čuvidina 3703:Kuršumli medresa 3678:monastery). The 3615:Bosnian Cyrillic 3541:Bosnian language 3528:in 1631 using a 3513: 3501: 3477: 3465:Bosnian language 3396:ethnic cleansing 3277:Vahida Maglajlić 3262: 3253: 3244: 3169:of 12 October), 2952:(1862–1954) and 2914:Narodna Uzdanica 2707:Barbara Jelavich 2688:Ottoman conquest 2660:Eyalet of Bosnia 2475:, who states in 2462:even launched a 2331: 2322:- Excerpts from 2292:Bosnian uprising 2249:. In the 1340s, 2247:Nemanjić dynasty 2148:Eastern Orthodox 2093:Banate of Bosnia 2040: 2039: 2034: 2033: 1884:1,999,957 (8.9%) 1881:1,729,932 (8.4%) 1753: 1752: 1740:socialist period 1709:Džemaludin Latić 1545:Carpathian Basin 1523:with 12.90% and 1428:migration period 1297:kastra oikoumena 1245:Migration Period 1203:Mustafa Imamović 868:of the country. 851:English speakers 847:Bosnian language 787: 782: 778: 773: 769: 764: 735: 728: 721: 689:Ethnic Yugoslavs 329: 306: 305: 190: 157: 144: 140: 124:Bosniak diaspora 100: 93:Total population 77: 67: 59: 55: 21: 11969: 11968: 11964: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11959: 11958: 11879: 11878: 11877: 11872: 11809:Vojvodina Serbs 11585: 11434:Bug River Poles 11375:Silesian Gorals 11344: 11335: 11312:Rusyn Romanians 11254:Harbin Russians 11182:Greben Cossacks 11151:Baikal Cossacks 11103:Alaskan Creoles 11089: 11084: 11054: 11049: 10923: 10863: 10845: 10827: 10663:North Caucasian 10657: 10569:Dobrujan Tatars 10528: 10444: 10441: 10411: 10406: 10375: 10273: 10241: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10195: 10190: 10174: 10153: 10127: 10118: 10104:North Macedonia 10072: 10066: 10027: 10003: 9992: 9944: 9793: 9767: 9748: 9723: 9721: 9719: 9698: 9677: 9649: 9628: 9604: 9583: 9562: 9534: 9533: 9524: 9523: 9506: 9480: 9455: 9432: 9427: 9426: 9416: 9414: 9405: 9404: 9400: 9390: 9388: 9379: 9378: 9371: 9362: 9360: 9337: 9333: 9324: 9322: 9308: 9304: 9295: 9293: 9280: 9276: 9267: 9265: 9261: 9254: 9249: 9248: 9244: 9234: 9232: 9223: 9222: 9218: 9213: 9209: 9204: 9200: 9195: 9191: 9182: 9178: 9173: 9169: 9161: 9157: 9138: 9134: 9129: 9125: 9117: 9113: 9108: 9104: 9099: 9095: 9086: 9082: 9077: 9073: 9057: 9056: 9048: 9044: 9036: 9032: 9024:Islamic Studies 9021: 9020: 9016: 9003: 8999: 8994: 8990: 8981: 8979: 8966: 8965: 8961: 8952: 8950: 8937:(52): 643–666. 8923: 8919: 8912: 8896: 8892: 8875: 8871: 8862: 8860: 8851: 8845: 8841: 8836: 8832: 8823: 8821: 8813: 8812: 8808: 8799: 8797: 8784: 8783: 8779: 8763: 8762: 8754: 8750: 8739: 8735: 8728: 8706: 8702: 8695: 8679: 8675: 8669:Wayback Machine 8659: 8655: 8646: 8642: 8629: 8628: 8624: 8616: 8609: 8605: 8604: 8600: 8592: 8585: 8581: 8580: 8576: 8571:Wayback Machine 8558: 8554: 8549:Wayback Machine 8536: 8532: 8523: 8519: 8509: 8507: 8492: 8488: 8476: 8472: 8465: 8449: 8438: 8427: 8414: 8391: 8359: 8355: 8347: 8343: 8336: 8322: 8318: 8310: 8306: 8298: 8294: 8287: 8269: 8265: 8258: 8240: 8236: 8228: 8224: 8217: 8201: 8197: 8189: 8185: 8179:Tomasevich 2001 8177: 8173: 8167:Tomasevich 2001 8165: 8161: 8154: 8140: 8136: 8129: 8115: 8111: 8104: 8090: 8081: 8073: 8066: 8059: 8045: 8041: 8034: 8020: 8013: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7980: 7976: 7968: 7964: 7957: 7941: 7937: 7926:Tomasevich 2001 7924: 7920: 7912: 7908: 7900: 7896: 7888: 7884: 7876: 7872: 7863: 7859: 7852: 7836: 7832: 7825: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7796: 7792: 7784: 7780: 7773: 7765:. Basic Books. 7757: 7753: 7736: 7732: 7723: 7719: 7714: 7710: 7702: 7695: 7687: 7683: 7675: 7671: 7666: 7662: 7652: 7650: 7641: 7640: 7636: 7626: 7624: 7615: 7611: 7602: 7598: 7590: 7586: 7574: 7570: 7550: 7546: 7529: 7525: 7508: 7504: 7495: 7491: 7484: 7458: 7454: 7445: 7441: 7434: 7418: 7414: 7409: 7405: 7400: 7396: 7388: 7384: 7376: 7372: 7364: 7360: 7355: 7351: 7346: 7342: 7337: 7333: 7324: 7320: 7308: 7304: 7285: 7281: 7272: 7268: 7263: 7259: 7224: 7220: 7212: 7192: 7188: 7180: 7176: 7168: 7164: 7156: 7149: 7141: 7125: 7121: 7112: 7108: 7103: 7099: 7094: 7090: 7085: 7081: 7076: 7072: 7058: 7054: 7046: 7042: 7038:, pp. 6–8. 7034: 7030: 7022: 7018: 7014:, pp. 4–8. 7010: 7006: 7001: 6997: 6989: 6985: 6977: 6973: 6965: 6956: 6948: 6944: 6936: 6927: 6919: 6915: 6907: 6903: 6895: 6891: 6883: 6879: 6871: 6867: 6859: 6855: 6848: 6832: 6828: 6821: 6799: 6795: 6787: 6783: 6775: 6771: 6763: 6759: 6752: 6736: 6732: 6725: 6709: 6705: 6698: 6682: 6678: 6670: 6666: 6657:Wayback Machine 6647: 6643: 6633:Wayback Machine 6623: 6616: 6609: 6593: 6589: 6560: 6556: 6517: 6513: 6474: 6470: 6407: 6400: 6390: 6388: 6379: 6378: 6374: 6328: 6324: 6292: 6288: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6240: 6234: 6230: 6177: 6173: 6110: 6103: 6062:(9). e0135820. 6046: 6039: 5990: 5986: 5966: 5957: 5950: 5934: 5930: 5922: 5915: 5907: 5903: 5884: 5877: 5869: 5862: 5857: 5853: 5842: 5838: 5833: 5829: 5821: 5801: 5797: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5775: 5767:T. 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Gregory, 5766: 5762: 5753: 5749: 5741: 5734: 5727: 5713: 5709: 5701: 5697: 5689: 5682: 5673: 5671: 5658: 5654: 5645: 5643: 5630: 5626: 5617: 5615: 5599: 5595: 5575: 5571: 5558:Joachim Lelewel 5555: 5551: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5525: 5517: 5513: 5504: 5502: 5498: 5487: 5479: 5472: 5465: 5449: 5445: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5405: 5398: 5389: 5387: 5370: 5366: 5359: 5339: 5335: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5313: 5305: 5301: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5275: 5267: 5260: 5249:Wayback Machine 5239: 5235: 5226: 5222: 5205: 5201: 5180:Vjekoslav Klaić 5177: 5173: 5161: 5143: 5139: 5132: 5114: 5110: 5094: 5090: 5077: 5073: 5057: 5050: 5041: 5039: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5023: 5007: 5000: 4990: 4988: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4934: 4932: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4908: 4906: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4786: 4784: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4754: 4753: 4744: 4743: 4737: 4735: 4724: 4717: 4708: 4706: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4670: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4649: 4641: 4639: 4614: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4517: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4502: 4496: 4442:, in 1913, and 4347: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4335: 4334: + 100,000 4331: 4329: 4325: 4323: 4316: 4298: 4292: 4287: 4255:Croatian chequy 4188: 4143: 4118:Gazi Husrev-beg 4036: 4030: 3963:Enver Čolaković 3802: 3788: 3656: 3650: 3645: 3596:Church Slavonic 3537: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3530:Bosnian variant 3514: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3494: 3493: 3486:Matija Divković 3478: 3467: 3461: 3352: 3334: 3328: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3255: 3254: 3246: 3245: 3234: 3208:. At this time 3177:(12 November), 3156:, 21 June 1943) 3142:Nazi propaganda 3130: 3080: 3066: 3043:Bosnian Muslims 3031:Austria-Hungary 2977:Benjamin Kallay 2872:Austria-Hungary 2868: 2850: 2722: 2716: 2640: 2586:(who served as 2564:Gazi Husrev-beg 2497:in the city of 2415:Peter Masarechi 2384:dodecasyllablic 2374:, known as the 2333: 2321: 2294: 2276: 2231:Bosnian Kingdom 2223: 2217: 2099: 2091:Main articles: 2089: 2009: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1914: 1896: 1823:89,614 (14.6%) 1807:246,411 (2.5%) 1602: 1405: 1399: 1339:Turkish Croatia 1237: 1231: 1214:Austria-Hungary 1167:Joachim Lelewel 1053:Bathinus flumen 1051:under the name 880: 874: 837:, adherence to 780: 771: 762: 739: 710: 709: 708: 673: 671:Related nations 663: 662: 661: 638: 628: 627: 626: 606: 596: 595: 594: 534: 524: 523: 522: 398: 388: 387: 386: 367:North Macedonia 337: 292: 277: 237:North Macedonia 88: 68: 54: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11967: 11957: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11889:Bosniak people 11874: 11873: 11871: 11870: 11865: 11864: 11863: 11861:Venetian Slavs 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11817: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11804:Croatian Serbs 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11776: 11771: 11769:Ethnic Muslims 11766: 11761: 11760: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11734: 11729: 11728: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11687: 11686: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11628: 11627: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11595: 11593: 11587: 11586: 11584: 11583: 11582: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11556: 11551: 11550: 11549: 11547:Cieszyn Vlachs 11539: 11534: 11529: 11528: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11490: 11489: 11488: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11452: 11451: 11446: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11400: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11379: 11378: 11377: 11367: 11366: 11365: 11354: 11352: 11346: 11345: 11338: 11336: 11334: 11333: 11328: 11327: 11326: 11316: 11315: 11314: 11309: 11299: 11298: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11250: 11245: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11199: 11198: 11197: 11196: 11194:Kuban Cossacks 11186: 11185: 11184: 11177:Terek Cossacks 11174: 11169: 11164: 11162:Kuban Cossacks 11159: 11154: 11147: 11137: 11132: 11131: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11105: 11099: 11097: 11091: 11090: 11083: 11082: 11075: 11068: 11060: 11051: 11050: 11048: 11047: 11042: 11041: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10989: 10988: 10983: 10973: 10972: 10971: 10966: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10935: 10933: 10929: 10928: 10925: 10924: 10922: 10921: 10916: 10915: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10894: 10893: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10871: 10869: 10865: 10864: 10862: 10861: 10855: 10853: 10847: 10846: 10844: 10843: 10837: 10835: 10829: 10828: 10826: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10739: 10738: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10667: 10665: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10655: 10650: 10649: 10648: 10638: 10637: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10574:Finnish Tatars 10571: 10566: 10565: 10564: 10557:Crimean Tatars 10554: 10549: 10544: 10538: 10536: 10530: 10529: 10527: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10505: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10473: 10472: 10470:Cham Albanians 10461: 10459: 10450: 10446: 10445: 10440: 10439: 10432: 10425: 10417: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10281: 10279: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10271: 10264: 10257: 10249: 10247: 10243: 10242: 10224: 10223: 10216: 10209: 10201: 10192: 10191: 10189: 10188: 10182: 10180: 10176: 10175: 10173: 10172: 10167: 10161: 10159: 10155: 10154: 10152: 10151: 10146: 10135: 10133: 10129: 10128: 10121: 10119: 10117: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10080: 10078: 10074: 10073: 10065: 10064: 10057: 10050: 10042: 10036: 10035: 10030: 10022: 10016: 10011: 10006: 9998: 9991: 9990:External links 9988: 9987: 9986: 9968:(2): 165–187. 9957: 9937: 9927:(2): 115–125. 9916: 9898:(2): 195–212. 9887: 9878: 9860:(2): 141–156. 9849: 9831:(1): 165–180. 9820: 9817: 9798: 9797: 9791: 9771: 9765: 9752: 9746: 9740:. Frank Cass. 9730: 9717: 9702: 9696: 9681: 9675: 9662: 9653: 9647: 9632: 9626: 9611: 9608: 9602: 9587: 9581: 9566: 9560: 9543: 9535:|journal= 9510: 9504: 9488: 9486:on 2014-06-28. 9478: 9459: 9453: 9431: 9428: 9425: 9424: 9398: 9369: 9331: 9313:(2008-06-06). 9302: 9274: 9242: 9216: 9207: 9198: 9189: 9176: 9167: 9155: 9132: 9123: 9121:, p. 261. 9119:Velikonja 2003 9111: 9102: 9100:Šabanović 1973 9093: 9080: 9071: 9042: 9038:Velikonja 2003 9030: 9014: 8997: 8988: 8959: 8917: 8910: 8890: 8869: 8839: 8830: 8806: 8777: 8748: 8733: 8726: 8700: 8693: 8673: 8653: 8640: 8637:on 2007-10-13. 8622: 8598: 8574: 8552: 8530: 8517: 8486: 8470: 8463: 8436: 8412: 8389: 8353: 8351:, p. 157. 8341: 8334: 8316: 8314:, p. 143. 8304: 8302:, p. 192. 8292: 8285: 8263: 8256: 8234: 8232:, p. 188. 8222: 8215: 8195: 8193:, p. 179. 8191:Velikonja 2003 8183: 8181:, p. 631. 8171: 8159: 8152: 8134: 8127: 8109: 8102: 8079: 8064: 8057: 8039: 8032: 8011: 7994: 7974: 7970:Velikonja 2003 7962: 7955: 7935: 7918: 7916:, p. 116. 7906: 7904:, p. 126. 7894: 7892:, p. 125. 7882: 7870: 7857: 7850: 7830: 7823: 7802: 7790: 7786:Velikonja 2003 7778: 7771: 7751: 7730: 7717: 7708: 7693: 7681: 7679:, p. 323. 7669: 7660: 7634: 7609: 7596: 7584: 7568: 7544: 7523: 7502: 7489: 7482: 7452: 7439: 7432: 7412: 7403: 7394: 7390:Velikonja 2003 7382: 7370: 7358: 7349: 7340: 7331: 7318: 7302: 7279: 7266: 7257: 7234:(in Turkish). 7218: 7210: 7186: 7174: 7170:Velikonja 2003 7162: 7158:Velikonja 2003 7147: 7139: 7119: 7106: 7097: 7088: 7079: 7070: 7052: 7040: 7028: 7024:Velikonja 2003 7016: 7004: 6995: 6983: 6981:, p. 202. 6971: 6969:, p. 157. 6954: 6952:, p. 123. 6942: 6940:, p. 244. 6925: 6913: 6901: 6889: 6877: 6865: 6861:Velikonja 2003 6853: 6846: 6826: 6820:978-0691001753 6819: 6793: 6791:, p. 128. 6781: 6779:, p. 125. 6769: 6757: 6750: 6730: 6723: 6703: 6696: 6676: 6664: 6641: 6614: 6607: 6587: 6554: 6527:(5): 412–425. 6511: 6468: 6398: 6372: 6322: 6303:(6): 471–483. 6286: 6228: 6171: 6124:(8): e105090. 6101: 6037: 6006:(5): e105090. 5984: 5955: 5948: 5928: 5913: 5901: 5875: 5860: 5851: 5836: 5827: 5819: 5795: 5783: 5773: 5760: 5747: 5732: 5725: 5707: 5695: 5680: 5652: 5624: 5593: 5569: 5549: 5511: 5470: 5463: 5443: 5422: 5408:William Miller 5396: 5364: 5357: 5333: 5299: 5258: 5233: 5220: 5199: 5171: 5159: 5137: 5130: 5108: 5088: 5071: 5048: 5028: 5021: 4998: 4972: 4941: 4916: 4890: 4865: 4851: 4825: 4793: 4764: 4715: 4690: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4574: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4506: 4503: 4495: 4494:Historiography 4492: 4491: 4490: 4455: 4420: 4391:; the borough 4385:Marmara Region 4359:as well as in 4342: 4340: + 10,000 4336: 4330: 4324: 4294:Main article: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4187: 4184: 4166:and Motoruga. 4142: 4139: 4085:bajrami-melami 4029: 4026: 4018:, in his book 4016:Alberto Fortis 3971:Abdulah Sidran 3883:Avdo Međedović 3787: 3784: 3780:William Miller 3752:Bosnian Church 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3611:Latin alphabet 3557:Serbo-Croatian 3522:Potur Šahidija 3515: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3496: 3495: 3479: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3463:Main article: 3460: 3457: 3416:Brčko District 3330:Main article: 3327: 3324: 3267: 3266: 3257: 3256: 3248: 3247: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3173:(21 October), 3138:SS "Handschar" 3129: 3126: 3065: 3062: 2950:Edhem Mulabdić 2926:Bosniak nation 2866:Bosnian crisis 2849: 2846: 2822:Antun Knežević 2715: 2712: 2629: 2460:Pope John XXII 2449:palace gardens 2307:Jacopo Bellini 2295: 2275: 2272: 2219:Main article: 2216: 2213: 2175:(Christians), 2165:dobri Bošnjani 2144:Roman Catholic 2140:Bosnian Church 2127:Bosnian Church 2097:Bosnian Church 2088: 2085: 2019:(r. 527–565). 2008: 2005: 1994:Main article: 1991: 1988: 1977:Main article: 1974: 1971: 1955:John V.A. Fine 1918:historiography 1895: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1871:26,867 (1.4%) 1869: 1866: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1855:35,256 (1.7%) 1853: 1850: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1839:43,469 (0.9%) 1837: 1834: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1820:78,080 (13.4%) 1818: 1817:70,236 (13.3%) 1815: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1804:215,166 (2.3%) 1802: 1801:154,364 (1.8%) 1799: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1759:SFR Yugoslavia 1717:Alija Isaković 1713:Atif Purivatra 1601: 1598: 1444:Eastern Europe 1398: 1395: 1330:Ottoman Empire 1230: 1227: 1112:Bass-an-as(-ā) 1094:William Miller 1010:and Pole. The 878:Name of Bosnia 876:Main article: 873: 870: 795:native to the 741: 740: 738: 737: 730: 723: 715: 712: 711: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 679:Ethnic Muslims 675: 674: 669: 668: 665: 664: 660: 659: 656:Serbo-Croatian 653: 648: 640: 639: 634: 633: 630: 629: 625: 624: 622:Bosnian rulers 619: 614: 608: 607: 602: 601: 598: 597: 593: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 536: 535: 530: 529: 526: 525: 521: 520: 515: 504: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 467: 466: 461: 450: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 412:United Kingdom 409: 400: 399: 394: 393: 390: 389: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 348: 347: 339: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 322: 321: 315: 314: 302: 301: 299:Bosnian Croats 284: 283: 279: 278: 273:Predominantly 270: 269: 265: 264: 258: 257: 253: 252: 249: 243: 242: 239: 233: 232: 229: 223: 222: 219: 213: 212: 209: 203: 202: 199: 193: 192: 186: 180: 179: 176: 170: 169: 166: 160: 159: 153: 147: 146: 136: 130: 129: 118: 117: 110: 109: 105: 104: 95: 94: 90: 89: 78: 70: 69: 62: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11966: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11886: 11884: 11869: 11866: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11833: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11781: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11739: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11720:Molise Croats 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11705:Croat Muslims 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11692: 11691: 11688: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11638: 11634: 11633: 11632: 11629: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11601: 11600: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11592: 11588: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11561: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11548: 11545: 11544: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11510:Russian Poles 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11495: 11491: 11487: 11484: 11483: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11421: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11384: 11383: 11380: 11376: 11373: 11372: 11371: 11368: 11364: 11361: 11360: 11359: 11356: 11355: 11353: 11351: 11347: 11342: 11332: 11329: 11325: 11322: 11321: 11320: 11317: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11304: 11303: 11300: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11255: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11240: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11195: 11192: 11191: 11190: 11187: 11183: 11180: 11179: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11152: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11142: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11110: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11100: 11098: 11096: 11092: 11088: 11081: 11076: 11074: 11069: 11067: 11062: 11061: 11058: 11046: 11043: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11025: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10978: 10977: 10974: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10961: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10936: 10934: 10930: 10920: 10917: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10899: 10898: 10895: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10877: 10876: 10873: 10872: 10870: 10866: 10860: 10857: 10856: 10854: 10852: 10848: 10842: 10839: 10838: 10836: 10834: 10830: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10737: 10734: 10733: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10660: 10654: 10651: 10647: 10646:Mishar Tatars 10644: 10643: 10642: 10639: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10606: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10563: 10560: 10559: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10537: 10535: 10531: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10489: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10471: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10463: 10462: 10460: 10458: 10457:Indo-European 10454: 10451: 10447: 10438: 10433: 10431: 10426: 10424: 10419: 10418: 10415: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10382: 10381: 10378: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10282: 10280: 10276: 10270: 10269: 10265: 10263: 10262: 10258: 10256: 10255: 10251: 10250: 10248: 10244: 10240: 10236: 10235:Ethnic groups 10222: 10217: 10215: 10210: 10208: 10203: 10202: 10199: 10187: 10184: 10183: 10181: 10177: 10171: 10170:United States 10168: 10166: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10156: 10150: 10147: 10144: 10140: 10137: 10136: 10134: 10130: 10125: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10075: 10070: 10063: 10058: 10056: 10051: 10049: 10044: 10043: 10040: 10034: 10033:Facebook page 10031: 10026: 10023: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9993: 9983: 9979: 9975: 9971: 9967: 9963: 9958: 9955:(3–4): 61–83. 9954: 9950: 9943: 9938: 9934: 9930: 9926: 9922: 9917: 9913: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9897: 9893: 9888: 9884: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9867: 9863: 9859: 9855: 9850: 9846: 9842: 9838: 9834: 9830: 9826: 9821: 9818: 9814: 9810: 9805: 9804: 9803: 9802: 9794: 9788: 9783: 9782: 9776: 9772: 9768: 9762: 9758: 9753: 9749: 9747:0-7146-5625-9 9743: 9739: 9735: 9734:Redžić, Enver 9731: 9720: 9718:0-253-34656-8 9714: 9710: 9709: 9703: 9699: 9693: 9689: 9688: 9682: 9678: 9672: 9668: 9663: 9659: 9654: 9650: 9644: 9640: 9639: 9633: 9629: 9623: 9619: 9618: 9612: 9609: 9605: 9599: 9595: 9594: 9588: 9584: 9578: 9574: 9573: 9567: 9563: 9561:9788677431044 9557: 9553: 9549: 9544: 9540: 9528: 9520: 9516: 9511: 9507: 9505:9781350003590 9501: 9497: 9493: 9489: 9485: 9481: 9479:9781109124637 9475: 9471: 9467: 9466: 9460: 9456: 9450: 9446: 9445: 9439: 9438: 9437: 9436: 9412: 9408: 9402: 9386: 9382: 9376: 9374: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9335: 9320: 9316: 9312: 9306: 9292:on 2014-12-29 9291: 9287: 9286: 9278: 9260: 9252: 9246: 9230: 9226: 9220: 9211: 9202: 9193: 9186: 9180: 9171: 9164: 9159: 9151: 9146: 9145: 9136: 9127: 9120: 9115: 9106: 9097: 9090: 9084: 9075: 9067: 9061: 9053: 9046: 9039: 9034: 9026: 9025: 9018: 9011: 9010:0-8047-3946-3 9007: 9001: 8992: 8977: 8973: 8969: 8963: 8948: 8944: 8940: 8936: 8932: 8928: 8921: 8913: 8911:9780195174298 8907: 8903: 8902: 8894: 8886: 8882: 8881: 8873: 8858: 8854: 8849: 8843: 8834: 8820: 8816: 8810: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8781: 8773: 8767: 8759: 8752: 8744: 8737: 8729: 8727:9780791456378 8723: 8719: 8714: 8713: 8704: 8696: 8690: 8686: 8685: 8677: 8670: 8666: 8663: 8657: 8650: 8644: 8636: 8632: 8626: 8615: 8608: 8602: 8591: 8584: 8578: 8572: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8556: 8550: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8534: 8527: 8521: 8505: 8501: 8497: 8490: 8483: 8479: 8474: 8466: 8464:9780300192582 8460: 8456: 8455: 8447: 8445: 8443: 8441: 8432: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8417: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8390:9780198790556 8386: 8381: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8357: 8350: 8345: 8337: 8331: 8327: 8320: 8313: 8308: 8301: 8296: 8288: 8282: 8278: 8277:Penguin Books 8274: 8267: 8259: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8238: 8231: 8226: 8218: 8212: 8208: 8207: 8199: 8192: 8187: 8180: 8175: 8168: 8163: 8155: 8149: 8145: 8138: 8130: 8124: 8120: 8113: 8105: 8099: 8095: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8077:, p. 49. 8076: 8071: 8069: 8060: 8054: 8050: 8043: 8035: 8029: 8025: 8018: 8016: 8008: 7997: 7991: 7987: 7986: 7978: 7972:, p. 141 7971: 7966: 7958: 7952: 7948: 7947: 7939: 7932: 7928:, p. 485 7927: 7922: 7915: 7914:Allworth 1994 7910: 7903: 7902:Allworth 1994 7898: 7891: 7890:Allworth 1994 7886: 7879: 7874: 7867: 7861: 7853: 7851:9781857431865 7847: 7843: 7842: 7834: 7826: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7806: 7800:, p. 73. 7799: 7794: 7787: 7782: 7774: 7772:9780786744541 7768: 7764: 7763: 7755: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7734: 7727: 7721: 7712: 7706:, p. 81. 7705: 7700: 7698: 7690: 7685: 7678: 7673: 7664: 7648: 7644: 7638: 7622: 7621: 7613: 7606: 7600: 7593: 7588: 7582: 7578: 7572: 7564: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7548: 7540: 7536: 7535: 7527: 7519: 7515: 7514: 7506: 7499: 7493: 7485: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7466: 7465: 7456: 7449: 7443: 7435: 7429: 7425: 7424: 7416: 7407: 7398: 7392:, p. 74. 7391: 7386: 7379: 7374: 7368:, p. 38. 7367: 7362: 7353: 7344: 7335: 7328: 7322: 7316: 7315:9958-815-00-1 7312: 7306: 7297: 7296: 7293: 7289: 7283: 7276: 7270: 7261: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7222: 7213: 7211:9780820481357 7207: 7203: 7199: 7198: 7190: 7184: 7178: 7172:, p. 66. 7171: 7166: 7160:, p. 56. 7159: 7154: 7152: 7142: 7140:9781409492498 7136: 7132: 7131: 7123: 7116: 7115:Marko Marulić 7110: 7101: 7092: 7083: 7074: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7050:, p. 12. 7049: 7044: 7037: 7032: 7025: 7020: 7013: 7008: 6999: 6992: 6987: 6980: 6975: 6968: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6951: 6946: 6939: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6923:, p. 32. 6922: 6917: 6910: 6905: 6899:, p. 16. 6898: 6893: 6886: 6881: 6874: 6869: 6862: 6857: 6849: 6847:9780823227006 6843: 6839: 6838: 6830: 6822: 6816: 6812: 6807: 6806: 6797: 6790: 6789:Bougarel 2009 6785: 6778: 6777:Bougarel 2009 6773: 6767:, p. 45. 6766: 6761: 6753: 6751:9780826518521 6747: 6743: 6742: 6734: 6726: 6724:9789150619508 6720: 6716: 6715: 6707: 6699: 6697:9780195117394 6693: 6689: 6688: 6680: 6674:, p. 15. 6673: 6672:Bougarel 2017 6668: 6661: 6660:Našagora.info 6658: 6654: 6651: 6645: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6627: 6621: 6619: 6610: 6608:9780826518521 6604: 6600: 6599: 6591: 6582: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6558: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6515: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6472: 6464: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6405: 6403: 6386: 6382: 6376: 6368: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6326: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6290: 6276:on 2017-08-08 6272: 6268: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6239: 6232: 6224: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6175: 6167: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6108: 6106: 6097: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6044: 6042: 6033: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6005: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5988: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5971: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5951: 5949:9781438110257 5945: 5941: 5940: 5932: 5926:, p. 71. 5925: 5920: 5918: 5911:, p. 19. 5910: 5905: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5882: 5880: 5873:, p. 53. 5872: 5867: 5865: 5855: 5849: 5845: 5840: 5831: 5825:, pp. 404–406 5822: 5820:9780199752720 5816: 5812: 5808: 5807: 5799: 5792: 5787: 5777: 5770: 5764: 5757: 5751: 5744: 5739: 5737: 5728: 5722: 5718: 5711: 5704: 5699: 5693:, p. 10. 5692: 5691:Bougarel 2017 5687: 5685: 5669: 5665: 5664: 5656: 5641: 5637: 5636: 5628: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5597: 5589: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5573: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5553: 5535: 5531: 5524: 5523: 5515: 5501:on 2017-01-14 5497: 5493: 5486: 5485: 5477: 5475: 5466: 5464:9781109124637 5460: 5456: 5455: 5447: 5439: 5433: 5425: 5423:9781107455535 5419: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5403: 5401: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5376: 5368: 5360: 5358:9789958031106 5354: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5337: 5319: 5312: 5311: 5303: 5289:on 2017-01-14 5285: 5281: 5274: 5273: 5265: 5263: 5255: 5250: 5246: 5243: 5237: 5230: 5224: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5175: 5168: 5162: 5160:9781850657675 5156: 5152: 5151: 5148: 5141: 5133: 5131:9781598842197 5127: 5123: 5119: 5112: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5092: 5084: 5083: 5075: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5055: 5053: 5038: 5032: 5024: 5018: 5014: 5013: 5005: 5003: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4958: 4951: 4945: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4904: 4900: 4894: 4886: 4882: 4875: 4869: 4861: 4855: 4839: 4835: 4829: 4810: 4803: 4797: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4760: 4748: 4733: 4729: 4722: 4720: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4680:on 2016-06-30 4676: 4668: 4662: 4658: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4589:has replaced 4588: 4584: 4578: 4569: 4565: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4509: 4501: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4469:emigrated to 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4377:Bosnia Eyalet 4374: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4365:United States 4362: 4361:North America 4358: 4354: 4346: + 1,000 4320: 4315: 4311: 4310:United States 4307: 4303: 4297: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4268: 4267:Western world 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4192: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4165: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4123: 4120:, located in 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4048:Naqshbandiyya 4045: 4041: 4035: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3983:Zlatko Topčić 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3886: 3885:(1875–1953). 3884: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3744: 3743:Maiden's Cave 3740: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3721: 3716: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3689: 3688:Mediterranean 3685: 3681: 3680:Blagaj Tekija 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3590: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3531: 3527: 3524:, written by 3523: 3519: 3518:Magbuli 'arif 3512: 3500: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3476: 3466: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3432: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3390:in July 1995. 3389: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3333: 3323: 3322:" was added. 3321: 3317: 3316:Dobrica Ćosić 3313: 3309: 3308:Serb republic 3305: 3301: 3296: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3261: 3252: 3243: 3229: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3027:Serb identity 3024: 3021:In 1903, the 3019: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2996:Imperial Army 2993: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2956:(1869–1937). 2955: 2951: 2948:(1870–1934), 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2906: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2830:Filip Lastrić 2827: 2823: 2814: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2727: 2726:millet system 2721: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2686:. Before the 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2469:Lord's Prayer 2465: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2428:proselytizing 2425: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2372:Marko Marulić 2369: 2366:The Croatian 2364: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2318: 2316: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2111: 2109: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2077:Bosnia region 2073: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2038:χοριον Βοσωνα 2028: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2003: 1997: 1986: 1980: 1970: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1947:John Kinnamos 1942: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1909: 1908:Croat Muslims 1905: 1901: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1868:13,425 (0.7%) 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1852:39,512 (2.1%) 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1836:23,740 (0.5%) 1835: 1833:18,457 (0.4%) 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1563:In addition, 1561: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1409: 1404: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1337:(mainly from 1336: 1331: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1124:Slavicization 1121: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1014:thus defines 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 971: 965: 960: 958: 954: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 914: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 886:entry in the 885: 879: 869: 867: 863: 860:or simply as 859: 858: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 831: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 798: 794: 791: 786: 777: 768: 760: 756: 752: 748: 736: 731: 729: 724: 722: 717: 716: 714: 713: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 672: 667: 666: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 646: 642: 641: 637: 632: 631: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 605: 600: 599: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 570: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 533: 528: 527: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 509: 508: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 472: 471: 470:South America 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 455: 454: 453:North America 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 404: 403: 397: 392: 391: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 346: 345: 341: 340: 333: 332: 328: 324: 323: 320: 317: 316: 312: 308: 307: 300: 296: 295:Bosnian Serbs 290: 285: 280: 276: 271: 266: 263: 259: 254: 250: 248: 244: 240: 238: 234: 230: 228: 224: 220: 218: 214: 210: 208: 204: 200: 198: 194: 187: 185: 181: 177: 175: 171: 167: 165: 161: 154: 152: 151:United States 148: 137: 135: 131: 127: 125: 119: 115: 111: 106: 103: 96: 91: 86: 82: 76: 71: 66: 60: 51: 47: 40: 33: 19: 11814:Serb Muslims 11789:Kosovo Serbs 11764:Montenegrins 11635: 11598: 11492: 11252: 11157:Don Cossacks 11149: 11038:Crimean Roma 10641:Volga Tatars 10594:Lipka Tatars 10562:Crimean Roma 10542:Azerbaijanis 10476: 10397:Demographics 10326:Montenegrins 10266: 10259: 10253: 10252: 10068: 10028:(in Bosnian) 10025:BOSNJACI.net 9965: 9961: 9952: 9948: 9924: 9920: 9895: 9891: 9882: 9857: 9853: 9828: 9824: 9812: 9808: 9800: 9799: 9780: 9756: 9737: 9724:28 September 9722:. 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Retrieved 8503: 8499: 8489: 8473: 8453: 8430: 8362: 8356: 8349:Malcolm 1996 8344: 8325: 8319: 8307: 8300:Malcolm 1996 8295: 8272: 8266: 8243: 8237: 8230:Malcolm 1996 8225: 8205: 8198: 8186: 8174: 8162: 8143: 8137: 8118: 8112: 8093: 8048: 8042: 8023: 8006: 7999:. Retrieved 7984: 7977: 7965: 7945: 7938: 7930: 7921: 7909: 7897: 7885: 7873: 7865: 7860: 7840: 7833: 7810: 7805: 7793: 7781: 7761: 7754: 7738: 7733: 7725: 7720: 7711: 7691:, p. ?. 7689:Malcolm 1996 7684: 7672: 7663: 7651:. Retrieved 7647:the original 7637: 7625:. Retrieved 7619: 7612: 7604: 7599: 7594:, p. ?. 7587: 7576: 7571: 7557: 7547: 7533: 7526: 7512: 7505: 7497: 7492: 7463: 7455: 7447: 7442: 7422: 7415: 7406: 7397: 7385: 7378:Malcolm 1996 7373: 7361: 7352: 7343: 7334: 7326: 7321: 7305: 7295: 7292: 7282: 7274: 7269: 7260: 7235: 7231: 7221: 7196: 7189: 7182: 7177: 7165: 7129: 7122: 7109: 7100: 7091: 7082: 7073: 7064: 7055: 7048:Malcolm 1996 7043: 7031: 7019: 7007: 6998: 6986: 6974: 6945: 6916: 6904: 6892: 6887:, p. 7. 6880: 6875:, p. 8. 6868: 6863:, p. 8. 6856: 6836: 6829: 6804: 6796: 6784: 6772: 6760: 6740: 6733: 6713: 6706: 6686: 6679: 6667: 6659: 6644: 6636: 6597: 6590: 6574:(1): 13–23. 6571: 6567: 6557: 6524: 6520: 6514: 6481: 6477: 6471: 6418: 6414: 6389:. Retrieved 6375: 6340: 6336: 6325: 6300: 6296: 6289: 6278:. Retrieved 6271:the original 6251:(10): 1966. 6248: 6244: 6231: 6188: 6184: 6174: 6121: 6117: 6059: 6053: 6003: 5999:PLOS Biology 5997: 5987: 5973: 5970: 5938: 5931: 5924:Malcolm 1996 5904: 5891: 5854: 5843: 5839: 5830: 5805: 5798: 5793:, p. ?. 5786: 5776: 5768: 5763: 5755: 5750: 5745:, p. ?. 5716: 5710: 5698: 5672:. Retrieved 5662: 5655: 5644:. Retrieved 5634: 5627: 5616:. Retrieved 5606: 5596: 5582: 5572: 5562: 5552: 5541:. Retrieved 5521: 5514: 5503:. Retrieved 5496:the original 5483: 5453: 5446: 5412: 5388:. Retrieved 5374: 5367: 5343: 5336: 5325:. Retrieved 5309: 5302: 5291:. Retrieved 5284:the original 5271: 5252: 5236: 5228: 5223: 5209: 5202: 5195: 5184: 5174: 5166: 5150: 5147: 5140: 5121: 5111: 5101: 5091: 5081: 5074: 5064: 5040:. Retrieved 5031: 5011: 4991:17 September 4989:. Retrieved 4975: 4964:. Retrieved 4944: 4933:. Retrieved 4919: 4907:. Retrieved 4893: 4880: 4868: 4859: 4854: 4842:. Retrieved 4828: 4816:. Retrieved 4796: 4785:. Retrieved 4776: 4767: 4736:. Retrieved 4707:. Retrieved 4693: 4682:. Retrieved 4675:the original 4661: 4640:, retrieved 4619: 4590: 4586: 4577: 4568: 4350: 4271: 4263:Islamophobia 4244: 4211:fleur-de-lis 4208: 4200:fleur-de-lis 4168: 4144: 4127: 4093: 4084: 4076: 4040:Sunni Muslim 4037: 4019: 4011: 4007: 4004:Hasanaginica 3999: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3910:upright bass 3896:, a Turkish 3889: 3887: 3851: 3842: 3837: 3816: 3814: 3773: 3742: 3738: 3727: 3712: 3702: 3698: 3671: 3632: 3622: 3618: 3608: 3593: 3589:Orientalisms 3588: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3549:South Slavic 3545:South Slavic 3538: 3521: 3517: 3481: 3436: 3428: 3393: 3291: 3218: 3200: 3159: 3154:Bundesarchiv 3145: 3121: 3107: 3096: 3087:Mehmed Spaho 3057: 3051: 3020: 2991: 2985: 2981: 2974: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2930:Bosniak name 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2903: 2901: 2894:, known as " 2878:. After the 2874:through the 2869: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2825: 2819: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2789: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2745: 2731: 2723: 2702: 2696: 2641: 2637:Conservatism 2633:Arthur Evans 2611: 2588:Grand Vizier 2504: 2476: 2453: 2445:bostancıbaşı 2396: 2379: 2375: 2365: 2341:Pope Pius II 2334: 2328:Pope Pius II 2320: 2312: 2260: 2235: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2188: 2185:boni homines 2184: 2180: 2179:(good men), 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2115: 2107: 2074: 2063: 2024: 2010: 1967: 1962: 1950: 1943: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1915: 1912:Serb Muslims 1865:3,197 (0.2%) 1849:1,248 (0.1%) 1756: 1733: 1728: 1725: 1701: 1686: 1679: 1674: 1670:Croat-Muslim 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1646: 1639: 1622:South Slavic 1619: 1562: 1548: 1533:Tuzla Canton 1502: 1477: 1414: 1327: 1324: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1258: 1252: 1238: 1223:Christianity 1210:Ottoman rule 1207: 1190: 1178: 1158: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1102: 1097: 1096:in the work 1087: 1083: 1081: 1068: 1056: 1052: 1038: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1007: 999: 991: 987: 983: 975: 967: 961: 956: 952: 950: 945: 941: 933: 924:is a common 921: 917: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 883: 881: 854: 832: 793:ethnic group 790:South Slavic 746: 744: 684:Montenegrins 643: 545:Architecture 506: 505: 469: 468: 452: 451: 401: 342: 318: 122:Significant 121: 101: 79:Flag of the 53:Ethnic group 50: 11934:South Slavs 11737:Macedonians 11591:South Slavs 11579:Upper Sorbs 11574:Texas Wends 11564:Lower Sorbs 11397:Slovincians 11265:Kamenschiks 11145:Albazinians 11108:Belarusians 10743:Circassians 10392:2013 census 10387:1991 census 10321:Macedonians 8760:. Sarajevo. 8524:Duraković, 8312:Pinson 1994 8001:1 September 7878:Karčić 1995 7704:Pinson 1994 7288:Paul Rycaut 7036:Pinson 1994 7012:Pinson 1994 6765:Redžić 2005 5909:Pinson 1994 4777:stat.gov.rs 4755:|last= 4622:, American 4547:Bosnian War 4459:2001 census 3979:Zaim Topčić 3906:snare drums 3904:along with 3879:Montenegrin 3831:traditional 3754:held their 3386:during the 3332:Bosnian War 3326:Bosnian War 3273:Hasan Brkić 3053:Schutzkorps 2672:Herzegovina 2520:sanjak-beys 2473:Paul Rycaut 2411:Herzegovina 2349:Christendom 2309:in c. 1460. 2201:kristianlar 2181:dobri ljudi 2177:dobri mužje 2043:river Bosna 1990:Middle Ages 1927:Bosnian War 1757:Muslims in 1665:Serb-Muslim 1585:Finno-Ugric 1581:East Slavic 1577:West Slavic 1505:South Slavs 1389:and German 1363:Brda region 1241:Early Slavs 1185:and by the 1163:Early Slavs 916:V. 231/1: " 894:in 1680 as 892:Paul Rycaut 785:Bošnjakinja 761:: Бошњаци, 560:Epic Poetry 518:New Zealand 427:Switzerland 293:especially 289:South Slavs 275:Sunni Islam 102:2.5 million 85:ethnic flag 11883:Categories 11715:Krashovani 11631:Bulgarians 11520:Sieradzans 11515:Sącz Lachs 11456:Kociewians 11382:Kashubians 11350:West Slavs 11319:Ukrainians 11295:Starozhily 11260:Kamchadals 11243:Doukhobors 11228:Podlashuks 11095:East Slavs 11008:Pakistanis 10998:Macedonian 10981:Vallahades 10907:in Belgium 10833:Kartvelian 10808:Tabasarans 10676:Abkhazians 10624:Meskhetian 10614:Dodecanese 10492:in Germany 10371:Ukrainians 10361:Slovenians 10351:Ruthenians 10300:Hungarians 10139:Arab World 10099:Montenegro 9815:(2): 195–. 9363:2021-05-15 9325:2013-05-05 9296:2014-12-29 9268:2010-01-07 9163:Hoare 2014 9148:. p. 8982:2020-11-26 8953:2019-07-01 8863:2017-09-08 8824:2009-05-22 8800:2009-05-21 8528:, Pp. 165. 8480:, p. 8478:Ramet 2006 8075:Ramet 2006 7677:Basic 2009 7653:13 January 7627:13 January 7592:Basic 2009 7581:Basic 2009 7472:. p. 7300:, pp. 248. 7202:Peter Lang 6967:Bulić 2013 6950:Basic 2009 6280:2019-04-19 5982:, pp. 199. 5674:2018-09-29 5646:2018-09-29 5618:2018-09-29 5602:Marko Vego 5543:2015-03-11 5505:2015-03-17 5390:2018-07-21 5327:2015-03-16 5293:2015-03-17 5165:, p. 120; 5042:2019-07-26 4966:2012-01-05 4935:2012-01-05 4883:. Zagreb: 4787:2023-10-08 4738:2008-06-06 4709:2006-06-09 4684:2017-05-13 4653:References 4642:2016-04-13 4601:including 4595:Montenegro 4498:See also: 4405:Karamürsel 4300:See also: 3959:Mak Dizdar 3890:Sevdalinka 3845:polyphonic 3818:sevdalinka 3810:kolo dance 3760:Ajvatovica 3756:pilgrimage 3664:Buna river 3633:Matufovica 3444:war crimes 3336:See also: 3175:Banja Luka 3140:reading a 3068:See also: 2992:Wehrgesetz 2938:Bosniakism 2916:and later 2852:See also: 2718:See also: 2612:serhatlije 2516:beylerbeys 2488:Stari Most 2357:Skenderbeg 2326:letter to 2315:Nicholas V 2278:See also: 2251:Franciscan 2156:Manichaean 2013:barbarians 2000:See also: 1983:See also: 1898:See also: 1877:Yugoslavia 1813:Montenegro 1744:Montenegro 1649:Yugoslavia 1626:Yugoslavia 1485:Hungarians 1465:Hungarians 1461:West Slavs 1457:East Slavs 1455:than with 1401:See also: 1365:, such as 1249:Byzantines 1233:See also: 1195:Marko Vego 1120:Petar Skok 1084:Ad Basante 1077:Osseriates 976:Bosniensis 957:bošnjaštvo 845:, and the 763:pronounced 651:Shtokavian 569:Sevdalinka 555:Literature 357:Montenegro 336:Recognized 174:Montenegro 11868:Yugoslavs 11542:Silesians 11537:Ruhrpolen 11532:Obotrites 11500:Poborzans 11486:Łowiczans 11481:Masovians 11471:Łęczycans 11466:Lasovians 11444:Kaliszans 11414:Moravians 11409:Masurians 11324:Podolyans 11290:Siberians 11285:Semeiskie 11233:Poleshuks 11018:Ossetians 11003:Maghrebis 10993:Hemshenis 10964:Adjarians 10959:Georgians 10949:Bulgarian 10902:in France 10880:in Europe 10859:Besermyan 10783:Khwarshis 10778:Khinalugs 10726:Chamalals 10706:Bagvalals 10579:Karachays 10497:in France 10465:Albanians 10341:Romanians 10285:Albanians 10186:Australia 9982:162161893 9912:128622843 9874:153647785 9845:154938106 9537:ignored ( 9527:cite book 9353:0362-4331 9060:cite book 8766:cite book 8538:City.ba: 8407:133436194 8399:970401339 8169:, p. 492. 7815:Routledge 7749:. p. 104. 7252:0041-4255 7145:, p. 103. 6979:Fine 1991 6921:Fine 1991 6445:1932-6203 6148:1932-6203 5871:Fine 1991 5791:Fine 1991 5432:cite book 5097:"Bosnian" 5060:"Bosniak" 4844:1 January 4632:1553-8133 4626:, 2016 , 4483:Vancouver 4393:Yenibosna 4077:hamzevije 4056:Qadiriyya 3918:clarinets 3902:accordion 3852:flat song 3776:Ban Kulin 3741:, or the 3619:Bosančica 3563:with the 3269:Avdo Humo 3206:Vlasenica 3201:Waffen-SS 3179:Bijeljina 3110:banovinas 3033:(today's 2803:bošnjački 2600:Murad III 2544:Jerusalem 2507:Janissary 2447:, in the 2437:Mehmed II 2370:and poet 2345:Venetians 2193:patarenes 2154:, or neo- 2123:Kulin Ban 2081:Ban Kulin 2051:Travunija 2017:Justinian 1845:Macedonia 1480:autosomal 1469:Romanians 1417:autosomal 1387:Albanians 1375:Drobnjaci 1333:included 1320:Ban Kulin 1277:Guduscani 1075:from the 1061:Salonitan 1025:Bosnensis 1023:(in Lat. 1021:Bošnjanin 996:Tvrtko II 970:Bošnjanin 953:bosanstvo 904:Bosniaque 900:Bosniacus 872:Etymology 781:feminine: 513:Australia 476:Argentina 256:Languages 247:Australia 145:2,000,000 116:1,769,592 11831:Slovenes 11710:Janjevci 11695:Bunjevci 11599:Bosniaks 11525:Warmians 11404:Lechites 11270:Lipovans 11238:Russians 11223:Molokans 11140:Cossacks 10969:Ingiloys 10944:Bengalis 10932:Minority 10890:in Spain 10813:Tsakhurs 10731:Chechens 10691:Akhvakhs 10552:Bashkirs 10477:Bosniaks 10449:Majority 10383:See also 10346:Russians 10315:Kosovars 10305:Italians 10254:Bosniaks 10158:Americas 10114:Slovenia 10071:diaspora 10019:Bosniaks 9921:Bulletin 9885:: 31–62. 9801:Journals 9777:(2003). 9736:(2005). 9494:(2017). 9411:Archived 9385:Archived 9357:Archived 9319:Archived 9311:Milliyet 9259:Archived 9229:Archived 8976:Archived 8947:Archived 8885:Archived 8857:Archived 8850:Scridb: 8794:Archived 8665:Archived 8614:Archived 8590:Archived 8567:Archived 8560:E-News: 8545:Archived 7555:(1829). 7539:Archived 7518:Archived 7290:(1686). 7232:Belleten 7216:, p. 580 7063:(1972), 6653:Archived 6629:Archived 6541:12940915 6506:36632274 6498:16266413 6463:30335830 6415:PLOS ONE 6385:Archived 6367:28982795 6317:27908490 6267:15944443 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