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Historical Vedic religion

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7283:, p. 32): "Although the Indo-Europeans settled in new lands, in some cases (such as Greece) evidently by conquest, they did not always dominate the local people in the beginning. Instead, they often served the local peoples as mercenary warriors, or came under their domination in general. In either case, the Indo-European migrants–who were mostly men–married local women and, by mixing with them, developed their distinctive creole dialect features. The most influential of the new dialects was Proto-Indo-Iranian, the speakers of which appear to have been influenced linguistically by a non-Indo-European people from whom the Indo-Iranians borrowed their distinctive religious beliefs and practices. The locus of this convergence is increasingly thought to have been the area of the advanced, non-Indo-European-speaking Bactria–Margiana Culture's centered in what is now northwestern Afghanistan and southern Turkmenistan. The other Indo-Europeans developed different dialects and beliefs under the influence of other non-Indo-European languages and cultures." 6848: 12087: 6365: 6871:. According to Michaels, the period between 500 BCE and 200 BCE is a time of "ascetic reformism", while the period between 200 BCE and 1100 CE is the time of "classical Hinduism", since there is "a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions". Muesse discerns a longer period of change, namely between 800 BCE and 200 BCE, which he calls the "Classical Period", when "traditional religious practices and beliefs were reassessed. The Brahmins and the rituals they performed no longer enjoyed the same prestige they had in the Vedic period". 5963: 33: 11782: 7192:, a religious tradition of ancient India. It states, "Brahmanism emphasized the rites performed by, and the status of, the Brahman, or priestly, class as well as speculation about Brahman (the Absolute reality) as theorized in the Upanishads (speculative philosophical texts that are considered to be part of the Vedas, or scriptures)." From Brahmanism developed Hinduism, when it was synthesized, around the start of the Common Era, with the non-Vedic Indo-Aryan religious heritage of the eastern Ganges plain and with local religious traditions; see 8673:
Islam. During the mid-20th century a few Kalasha villages in Pakistan were forcibly converted to this dominant religion, but the people fought the conversion and once official pressure was removed the vast majority continued to practice their own religion. Their religion is a form of Hinduism that recognizes many gods and spirits ... given their Indo-Aryan language, ... the religion of the Kalasha is much more closely aligned to the Hinduism of their Indian neighbors that to the religion of Alexander the Great and his armies.
5950:, who object against their domination of Indian society and their exclusivist ideology. They follow the outline of 19th century colonial rulers, who viewed India's culture as corrupt and degenerate, and its population as irrational. In this view, derived from a Christian understanding of religion, the original "God-given religion" was corrupted by priests, in this case Brahmins, and their religion, "Brahminism", which was supposedly imposed on the Indian population. Reformist Hindus, and others such as 3456: 18425: 13393: 7374:
the Indo-Europeans and Indo-Aryans is the subject of continuing debate among philologists, linguists, historians, archaeologists, and others. The dominant view is that the Indo-Aryams came to the subcontinent as immigrants. Another view, advocated mainly by some Indian scholars, is that they were indigenous to the subcontinent." Edwin Bryant used the term "Indo-Aryan controversy" for an oversight of the Indo-Aryan migration theory, and some of its opponents.
11746: 18435: 13403: 13382: 11833: 7158:, p. 38) also emphasizes the differences: "The legacy of the Vedic religion in Hinduism is generally overestimated. The influence of the mythology is indeed great, but the religious terminology changed considerably: all the key terms of Hinduism either do not exist in Vedic or have a completely different meaning. The religion of the Veda does not know the ethicised migration of the soul with retribution for acts ( 13413: 11770: 3392: 11825: 11758: 6169: 79: 5906:, as these terms are etymologically linked, which developed from post-Vedic ideas during the late Vedic era. The concept of Brahman is posited as that which existed before the creation of the universe, which constitutes all of existence thereafter, and into which the universe will dissolve, followed by similar endless creation-maintenance-destruction cycles. 7170:) must have gone against the grain of ancient India, and an omnipotent creator god emerges only in the late hymns of the rgveda. Nor did the Vedic religion know a caste system, the burning of widows, the ban on remarriage, images of gods and temples, Puja worship, Yoga, pilgrimages, vegetarianism, the holiness of cows, the doctrine of stages of life ( 7380:, and a migration out of the Eurasian steppes. Linguistic and archaeological data clearly show a cultural change after 1750 BCE, with the linguistic and religious data clearly showing links with Indo-European languages and religion. According to Singh, "The dominant view is that the Indo-Aryans came to the subcontinent as immigrants." 5925:, and also invasions and foreign rule of the northwestern Indian Subcontinent which brought in new political entities. This was overcome by providing new services and incorporating the non-Vedic Indo-Aryan religious heritage of the eastern Ganges plain and local religious traditions, giving rise to contemporary 10889:
Helmuth von Glasenapp, Shridhar B. Shrotri. 1999. Jainism: an Indian religion of salvation. P.24. "Thus not only nothing, from the philosophical and the historical point of view, comes in the way of the supposition that Jainism was established by Parsva around 800 BCE, but it is rather confirmed
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Brahmanism evolved into Hinduism, which is significantly different from the preceding Brahmanism, though "it is also convenient to have a single term for the whole complex of interrelated traditions." The transition from ancient Brahmanism to schools of Hinduism was a form of evolution in interaction
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is defined as "fixed or settled order, rule, divine law or truth". As Mahony (1998) notes, however, the term can be translated as "that which has moved in a fitting manner" – although this meaning is not actually cited by authoritative Sanskrit dictionaries it is a regular derivation from the verbal
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According to Dr. R. Mitra, the offered animal was intended for consumption as detailed in the Asvalayana Sutra. The Gopatha Brahmana lists the different individuals who are to receive the various parts like Pratiharta (neck and hump), the Udgatr, the Neshta, the Sadasya, the householder who performs
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concepts. Nevertheless, while "it is usually taught that the beginnings of historical Hinduism date from around the beginning of the Common Era," when "the key tendencies, the crucial elements that would be encompassed in Hindu traditions, collectively came together," some scholars have came to view
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In the 20th century, the neo-Hindu emphasis on Vedic roots, and a better understanding of the Vedic religion and its shared heritage and theology with contemporary Hinduism, led scholars to view the historical Vedic religion as ancestral to modern Hinduism. The historical Vedic religion is now
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Some writers and archaeologists have opposed the notion of a migration of Indo-Aryans into India, due to a lack of archaeological evidence and signs of cultural continuity, hypothesizing instead a slow process of acculturation or transformation. According to Upinder Singh, "The original homeland of
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The non-Vedic śramaṇa traditions existed alongside Brahmanism. These were not direct outgrowths of Vedism, but movements with mutual influences with Brahmanical traditions, reflecting "the cosmology and anthropology of a much older, pre-Aryan upper class of northeastern India". Jainism and Buddhism
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in the late 19th and early 20th century rejected the 'superstitions' of Puranic Hinduism, which in their view had deviated from the Vedic heritage, instead propagating a return to the Vedas and to restore an "imagined" original, rational and monotheistic ancient Hinduism with an equal standing as
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1000 BCE. According to Heesterman, "It is loosely known as Brahmanism because of the religious and legal importance it places on the brāhmaṇa (priestly) class of society." During the late Vedic period, the Brahmanas and early Upanishads were composed. Both Vedism and Brahmanism regard the Veda as
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The early Upanishads are primarily metaphysical treatises concerned with identifying the Brahman, the ground of the universe. ... The essence of early Brahmanism is the search for the Absolute and its natural development is in Vedantin monism which claims that the soul is identical with the
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Living in the high mountain valleys, the Nuristani retained their ancient culture and their religion, a form of the ancient Vedic religion with many customs and rituals developed locally. Certain deities were revered only by one tribe or community, but one deity was universally worshipped by all
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The Kalasha are a unique people living in just three valleys near Chitral, Pakistan, the capital of North-West Frontier Province, which borders Afghanistan. Unlike their neighbors in the Hindu Kush Mountains on both the Afghani and Pakistani sides of the border the Kalasha have not converted to
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1100 BCE and became settled farmers, further syncretizing with the native cultures of northern India. The evidence suggests that the Vedic religion evolved in "two superficially contradictory directions", namely an ever more "elaborate, expensive, and specialized system of rituals", which
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According to Olivelle, some scholars state that the renouncer tradition was an "organic and logical development of ideas found in the Vedic religious culture", while others state that these emerged from the "indigenous non-Aryan population". This scholarly debate is a longstanding one, and is
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ritual, as distinct from the wide range of popular cultic activity with little connection with them. Brahminism also refers specifically to the Brahminical ideology, which sees Brahmins as naturally privileged people entitled to rule and dominate society. The term is frequently used by
5929:. This "new Brahmanism" appealed to rulers, who were attracted to the supernatural powers and the practical advice Brahmins could provide, and resulted in a resurgence of Brahmanical influence, dominating Indian society since the classical Age of Hinduism in the early centuries CE. 9468:... in certain other places , an approach is being made to the idea of Transmigration. ... There we definitely know that the whole hymn is address to a departed spirit, and the poet says that he is going to recall the departed soul in order that it may return again and live. 6989:
beyond their ritual formalism and should not be seen as isolated from them. The fact that the Vedas that are more particularly emphasized in the Vedanta: the efficacy of the Vedic ritual is not rejected, it is just that there is a search for the Reality that informs
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Jainas themselves have no memory of a time when they fell within the Vedic fold. Any theory that attempts to link the two traditions, moreover fails to appreciate rather distinctive and very non-Vedic character of Jaina cosmology, soul theory, karmic doctrine and
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sacred, but Brahmanism is more inclusive, incorporating doctrines and themes beyond the Vedas with practices like temple worship, puja, meditation, renunciation, vegetarianism, the role of the guru, and other non-Vedic elements important to Hindu religious life.
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philosophers argue that there was no need to postulate a maker for the world, just as there was no need for an author to compose the Vedas or a god to validate the rituals. Mīmāṃsā argues that the gods named in the Vedas have no existence apart from the
7266:(1998) notes that "there is no archaeological or biological evidence for invasions or mass migrations into the Indus Valley between the end of the Harappan phase, about 1900 B.C. and the beginning of the Early Historic period around 600 B.C." 10831:
There is no evidence to show that Jainism and Buddhism ever subscribed to Vedic sacrifices, Vedic deities or caste. They are parallel or native religions of India and have contributed ... much to the growth of even classical Hinduism of the present
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The Vedic religion was the product of "a composite of the Indo-Aryan and Harappan cultures and civilizations". White (2003) cites three other scholars who "have emphatically demonstrated" that Vedic religion is partially derived from the
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since Vedic religion is very different from what we generally call Hindu religion – at least as much as Old Hebrew religion is from medieval and modern Christian religion. However, Vedic religion is treatable as a predecessor of
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It takes its name from the collections of sacred texts known as the Vedas. Vedism is the oldest stratum of religious activity in India for which there exist written materials. It was one of the major traditions that shaped
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It is unclear if the theory in diverse Vedic texts actually reflect the folk practices, iconography, and other practical aspects of the Vedic religion. The Vedic religion changed when Indo-Aryan people migrated into the
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show a different soteriology based on reincarnation, they show little concern with ancestor rites, and they begin to philosophically interpret the earlier rituals. The idea of reincarnation and karma have roots in the
5902:, and using it interchangeably. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Brahminism was the most common term used in English for Hinduism. Brahmanism gave importance to Absolute Reality (Brahman) speculations in the early 5372:
realm which expanded into a wider area after the demise of the Kuru-Pancala realm and the domination of the non-Vedic Magadha cultural sphere. Brahmanism was one of the major influences that shaped contemporary
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This resulted, after a period of confusion, in the formation of a new system, Brahmanism (or Hinduism), which is essentially a philosophy, a metaphysic, a work of human speculation, ...; ... the neuter,
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Prominent sites include Hadda, near Jalalabad, but Buddhism never seems to have penetrated the remote valleys of Nuristan, where the people continued to practice an early form of polytheistic Hinduism.
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Up until the late nineteenth century, many Nuristanis practiced a primitive form of Hinduism. It was the last area in Afghanistan to convert to Islam—and the conversion was accomplished by the sword.
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The post-Vedic period of the Second Urbanisation saw a decline of Brahmanism. With the growth of political entities, which threatened the income and patronage of the rural Brahmins including; the
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have elements of the historical Vedic religion, but there are also some differences such as the presence of fire next to the altar instead of "in the altar" as in the Vedic religion.
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can be used to indicate numerous things, either directly or indirectly, and both Indian and European scholars have experienced difficulty in arriving at fitting interpretations for
5883:, and expanded over a wider area after the demise of the Kuru-Pancala kingdom and it's incorporation into the Magadha-based empires. It co-existed with local religions, such as the 6875:
with non-Vedic traditions. This transition preserved many central ideas and theosophy found in the Vedas while synergistically integrating non-Vedic ideas. While part of Hinduism,
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was coined by Gonçalo Fernandes Trancoso (1520–1596) in the 16th century. Historically, and still by some modern authors, the word 'Brahmanism' was used in English to refer to the
6567:) evolves into an ethical concept about truthfulness and is considered an important virtue. It means being true and consistent with reality in one's thought, speech and action. 5693:) and (present-day) Iran. It was "a syncretic mixture of old Central Asian and new Indo-European elements" which borrowed "distinctive religious beliefs and practices" from the 7719:
Witzel, Michael (2004). "Kalash Religion (extract from 'The Ṛgvedic Religious System and its Central Asian and Hindukush Antecedents". In Griffiths, A.; Houben, J.E.M. (eds.).
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Scholars regard Hinduism as a synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no single founder. Among its roots are the Vedic religion of the late
5500:, in 19th century western publications, the Vedic religion was believed to be different from and unrelated to Hinduism. Instead, Hinduism was thought to be linked to the 10906:
Jainism, then, was in origin merely one component of a north Indian ascetic culture that flourished in the Ganges basin from around the eighth or seventh centuries BCE.
6905:, the Vedic gods declined but did not disappear, and local cults were assimilated into the Vedic-Brahmanic pantheon, which changed into the Hindu pantheon. Deities such as 5685:, from which the Indo-Aryan people descended. According to Anthony, the Old Indic religion probably emerged among Indo-European immigrants in the contact zone between the 6321:
Panchasaradiya sava – celebration where 17 cows are immolated once every five years. The Taittiriya Brahmana advocates the Panchasaradiya for those who want to be great.
5717:, were transferred to the adopted god Indra, who became the central deity of the developing Old Indic culture. Indra was the subject of 250 hymns, a quarter of the 7364:
There is no exact dating possible for the beginning of the Vedic period. Witzel mentions a range between 1900 and 1400 BCE. Flood (1996) mentions 1500 BCE.
7307:, were transferred to the adopted god Indra, who became the central deity of the developing Old Indic culture. Indra was the subject of 250 hymns, a quarter of the 19176: 19025: 9656: 5789:-ritual, and "abstraction and internalization of the principles underlying ritual and cosmic speculation" within oneself, akin to the Jain and Buddhist tradition. 6142:
was an important, maybe the central component, of the ancient Vedic religion. Elements of the ancestors cult are still common in modern Hinduism in the form of
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Brahmanism, also called Brahminism or Brahmanical Hinduism, developed out of the Vedic religion, incorporating non-Vedic religious ideas, and expanding to a
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mythology. Vedic hymns refer to these and other deities, often 33, consisting of 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras, 12 Adityas, and in the late Rigvedas,
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kingdom. The Mitanni kings took Old Indic throne names, and Old Indic technical terms were used for horse-riding and chariot-driving. The Old Indic term
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According to David Knipe, some communities in India have preserved and continue to practice portions of the historical Vedic religion, as observed in
19444: 19000: 14936: 5623:, preserved into the modern times by the different priestly schools. The religion existed in the western Ganges plain in the early Vedic period from 5631:
1100–500 BCE). The eastern Ganges plain was dominated by another Indo-Aryan complex, which rejected the later Brahmanical ideology and gave rise to
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and sectarian forms of Indian religion, which take recourse to the authority of non-Vedic textual sources. The Vedic religion is described in the
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occur in the Rigveda, only 33 devas are counted, eleven each of earth, space, and heaven. The Vedic pantheon knows two classes, Devas and
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A Dhand (2002), The dharma of ethics, the ethics of dharma: Quizzing the ideals of Hinduism, Journal of Religious Ethics, 30(3), pages 347–372
7934: 5205: 19722: 18236: 15584: 6847: 5543:, but they are not the same because the textual evidence suggests significant differences between the two. These include the belief in an 5732: 5694: 5334: 4403: 18496: 17272: 17199: 14370: 13471: 7174:), or knew them only at their inception. Thus, it is justified to see a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions." 17072: 13449: 6859:
The Vedic period is held to have ended around 500 BCE. The period between 800 BCE and 200 BCE is the formative period for later
5341:, when pastoral Indo-Aryan tribes stayed there as a separate people in the early 2nd millennium BCE. From the BMAC Indo-Aryan tribes 127: 17523: 5855:
the northwest Indian subcontinent to the Ganges valley. Brahmanism included the Vedic corpus, but also post-Vedic texts such as the
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connected with the rituals and sacrifices. These texts are also considered as a part of the scripture of contemporary Hinduism.
5377:, when it was synthesized with the non-Vedic Indo-Aryan religious heritage of the eastern Ganges plain (which also gave rise to 2299: 890: 8851: 5607:. The Vedic religion, and subsequent Brahmanism, center on the myths and ritual ideologies of the Vedas, as distinguished from 15162: 6724:
Vedic mythology contains numerous elements which are common to Indo-European mythological traditions, like the mythologies of
6115: 800 BCE) – such as in section 4.4 – discuss the earliest versions of the Karma doctrine as well as causality. 20441: 20198: 17383: 11814: 11515: 11485: 11375: 10654: 10509: 10211: 10184: 10157: 10130: 10103: 10076: 10049: 10022: 9995: 9968: 9941: 9640: 9613: 9530: 9503: 9432: 9376: 9349: 9320: 9179: 9064: 9027: 8992: 8965: 8938: 8488: 7970: 7856: 7475: 7456: 5812:
residing in northwest Pakistan also continue to practice a form of the ancient Vedic religion. It has also been suggested by
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The Taittiriya Brahmana of the Yajur Veda gives instructions for selecting the cow for the sacrifice depending on the deity.
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Brāhmanism and Hindūism: Or, Religious Thought and Life in India, as Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the Hindūs
4063: 2178: 18847: 17966: 17247: 16843: 5169: 18523: 9660: 7289:, pp. 454–455) states that at least 383 non-Indo-European words were borrowed from this culture, including the god 20502: 20045: 19613: 18910: 18872: 18734: 18464: 18176: 17906: 17788: 17242: 15822: 13734: 11355: 10239: 9128: 7913: 6635:
root -, and abstractly as "universal law" or "cosmic order", or simply as "truth". The latter meaning dominates in the
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Cromwell: "Alongside Brahmanism was the non-Aryan Shramanic culture with its roots going back to prehistoric times."
18842: 18279: 15832: 7319:) probably borrowed from the BMAC religion. His rise to prominence was a peculiar trait of the Old Indic speakers." 5198: 3962: 7419:. However, aspects of the historical Vedic religion survived in other corners of the Indian subcontinent, such as 18241: 18136: 17262: 17257: 17213: 16838: 15682: 14904: 13889: 13298: 12829: 8811: 6416:, Amsa, etc.) are deities of cosmic and social order, from the universe and kingdoms down to the individual. The 3473: 2208: 1044: 6780:. These deities belong to the 3 regions of the universe or heavens, the earth, and the intermediate space. 20213: 19928: 19657: 19277: 18096: 17921: 17194: 16208: 16149: 16036: 15915: 15847: 14233: 13871: 13790: 13416: 13127: 10392:
Singh, N. (1992). "The vivaha (marriage) Samskara as a paradigm for religio-cultural integration in Hinduism".
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An overview of the "Indigenist position" can be obtained from Bryant & Patton (2005). See also the article
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The Horse, the Wheel, and Language. How Bronze-Age riders from the Eurasian steppes shaped the modern world
7499: 7230:, bringing with them their language and religion. They were closely related to the Indo-Aryans who founded 7053: 5698: 5678: 5581: 4487: 3990: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3686: 2188: 2128: 113: 16338: 8350:
Selective Remembrances: Archaeology in the construction, commemoration, and consecration of national pasts
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refers to the further developed form of the late Vedic period which took shape at the Ganges basin around
736: 19737: 19681: 18571: 18314: 18026: 18021: 17793: 16311: 16272: 15827: 15741: 15309: 14973: 13639: 13320: 6672: 6046: 5941:, is used in several ways. It denotes the specific Brahmanical rituals and worldview as preserved in the 5585: 4804: 4299: 4000: 3879: 3865: 3846: 3358: 3249: 1859: 16343: 16333: 10201: 8823:
About half of the Kalash practice a form of ancient Hinduism infused with old pagan and animist beliefs.
8366:(2002). "Aryanization of the Indus Civilization". In Panikkar, K. N.; Byres, T. J.; Patnaik, U. (eds.). 7146:, p. 3) use the term "Vedic Hinduism," but state:"... to call this period Vedic Hinduism is a 17087: 17032: 16728: 15468: 14963: 13634: 13576: 13347: 12839: 12416: 11872: 11845: 11736: 11726: 9822:. Translated by Ralph Thomas Hotchkin Griffith; T. B. Griffith. Book Tree, 2003. 2003. pp. 56–57. 8363: 7376:
Mallory and Adams note that two types of models "enjoy significant international currency", namely the
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for an elaborate description of the religious and socio-political development of the late Vedic society
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that speak their names. To that regard, the power of the mantras is what is seen as the power of gods.
5603:, who migrated into the Indus River valley region of the Indian subcontinent after the collapse of the 4142: 4100: 3700: 3377: 3048: 2952: 1899: 1573: 1258: 570: 17: 15056: 1894: 20436: 19842: 19623: 19425: 18742: 18339: 18128: 17986: 17438: 16100: 15731: 15361: 14884: 14016: 13768: 13605: 13560: 13367: 12293: 11807: 9674:
Sayers, Matthew R. (2015). "The Śrāddha: The Development of Ancestor Worship in Classical Hinduism".
7516: 7227: 5769: 5604: 5354: 4482: 3786: 3354: 3000: 2118: 1854: 147: 16439: 11946: 11603: 9659:. Berkley Center for Religion Peace & World Affairs. Georgetown University. 2012. Archived from 9254: 7996: 6564: 800: 19652: 19513: 19035: 18807: 18747: 17843: 17803: 17758: 17548: 17538: 17343: 17092: 16917: 16853: 16823: 16713: 16478: 16387: 16355: 16316: 16228: 15125: 14350: 14286: 13756: 13741: 13435: 13161: 12819: 12743: 12449: 12231: 12206: 10362: 10264: 8348:(2008). "The Aryan homeland debate in India". In Kohl, P. L.; Kozelsky, M.; Ben-Yehuda, N. (eds.). 7148: 7098: 7071: 6887:
schools of Hinduism share their concern with escape from the suffering of existence with Buddhism.
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The Indo-Aryans were pastoralists who migrated into north-western India after the collapse of the
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includes the Vivaha-sukta (above). Its recitation continues to be a part of Hindu wedding rituals.
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The Vedic beliefs and practices of the pre-classical era were closely related to the hypothesized
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the term "Hinduism" as encompassing Vedism and Brahmanism, in addition to the recent synthesis.
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Accessing R.E. Founders & Leaders, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism Teacher's Book Mainstream
11339: 5879:. The emphasis on ritual and the dominant position of Brahmans developed as an ideology in the 5652: 5523: 4989: 4961: 4745: 4647: 4413: 4259: 3883: 3721: 3613: 3552: 3507: 3447: 3439: 3415: 3324: 3254: 3090: 2719: 2488: 2148: 1054: 731: 11792: 11475: 8478: 7431:
residing in northwest Pakistan also continue to practice a form of the ancient Vedic religion.
7183: 5674:. The commonly proposed period of earlier Vedic age is dated back to 2nd millennium BCE. 20492: 20013: 19991: 19732: 19410: 19267: 19206: 19126: 19094: 18837: 18402: 18347: 18264: 18216: 18191: 17991: 17813: 17808: 17676: 17666: 17488: 17164: 17102: 16922: 16868: 16289: 16267: 16186: 16127: 15793: 15232: 15083: 14213: 13812: 13724: 13362: 13315: 13288: 13251: 12508: 11190: 11095: 11033:
Bronkhorst, Johannes (2015). "The historiography of Brahmanism". In Otto; Rau; Rupke (eds.).
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emerged after the Vedic period, between ca. 500–200 BCE and ca. 300 CE, in the period of the
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Interpretations of the Bhagavad-Gita and Images of the Hindu Tradition: The song of the Lord
6067:
do mention ideas that suggest an approach towards the idea of rebirth, according to Ranade.
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Of the continuation of the Vedic tradition in the Upanishads, Fowler writes the following:
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was already used in the later Brahmanical thoughts, where it was conceived as an aspect of
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Aspects of the historical Vedic religion still continue in modern times. For instance, the
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1500–1100 BCE) as a variant of Indo-Aryan religion, influenced by the remnants of the late
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A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th century
7252:, from which they split off around 1800–1600 BCE. Their roots go back further to the 7162:), the cyclical destruction of the world, or the idea of salvation during one's lifetime ( 4228: 8: 20446: 20173: 20168: 20115: 20085: 20080: 19964: 19640: 19565: 19528: 19329: 19226: 19010: 18857: 18695: 18622: 18617: 18515: 18480: 18397: 18372: 18352: 18329: 18256: 18206: 18186: 18101: 18091: 18046: 18006: 17961: 17956: 17946: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17916: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17858: 17768: 17743: 17621: 17611: 17573: 17543: 17528: 17513: 17503: 17493: 17458: 17453: 17403: 17348: 17323: 17267: 17124: 17107: 16995: 16990: 16980: 16848: 16649: 16562: 16507: 16483: 16370: 16255: 16213: 16008: 15857: 15485: 15277: 15152: 14931: 14718: 14603: 14531: 14421: 14342: 14169: 13822: 13646: 13492: 13385: 13352: 13231: 13122: 13057: 12907: 12766: 12646: 12518: 12346: 12283: 12236: 11667: 11007:
Empires of the Silk Road. A history of central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the present
8657: 8320: 7536: 6749: 6602: 6511: 5346: 5299: 4355: 4350: 4246: 4170: 4135: 4058: 4048: 3907: 3608: 3603: 3572: 3382: 3275: 3111: 2642: 2504: 2248: 2138: 2123: 2029: 1969: 1934: 1419: 1331: 950: 609: 220: 122: 93: 12035: 11895: 11671: 11054: 10649:. History of Religious Ideas. Vol. 2. University of Chicago Press. pp. 49–54. 10504:. History of Religious Ideas. Vol. 2. University of Chicago Press. pp. 44–46. 7876: 6952: 6059:, is not mentioned in the early layers of the historic Vedic religion texts such as the 5962: 1520: 710: 20386: 20290: 20105: 20018: 19996: 19879: 19827: 19767: 19662: 19420: 19388: 19378: 19339: 19334: 19304: 19294: 19151: 18852: 18655: 18632: 18627: 18377: 18357: 18324: 18221: 18211: 18156: 18151: 18081: 18061: 18051: 18036: 18031: 18011: 17981: 17976: 17951: 17941: 17873: 17838: 17823: 17728: 17701: 17691: 17651: 17636: 17631: 17583: 17578: 17518: 17473: 17433: 17328: 17315: 17117: 17097: 17022: 16895: 16718: 16392: 16350: 16191: 16159: 16134: 16061: 16041: 15862: 15810: 15798: 15776: 15368: 15326: 15199: 15024: 15019: 15014: 14813: 14597: 14573: 13952: 13876: 13624: 13570: 13187: 13146: 12438: 12251: 12196: 11691: 11311: 11148: 11134: 11074: 10401: 9907: 9564: 9547: 9338: 7544: 7412: 7066: 6593: 6339: 6305: 5727: 5596: 5275: 5061: 5012: 4946: 4930: 4555: 4208: 3947: 3633: 3538: 3533: 3304: 3290: 3009: 2534: 2430: 2258: 2238: 2233: 2228: 1834: 1600: 1471: 1083: 969: 15480: 15029: 14625: 14355: 12411: 12386: 6295:) or a Yajna dedicated to the glory, wellbeing and prosperity of the kingdom or empire 20006: 19869: 19849: 19757: 19674: 19669: 19645: 19545: 19538: 19506: 19501: 19368: 19363: 19351: 19309: 19171: 19141: 18896: 18780: 18775: 18642: 18594: 18434: 18428: 18362: 18319: 18309: 18299: 18289: 18196: 18116: 18076: 18001: 17971: 17863: 17818: 17798: 17773: 17748: 17711: 17696: 17671: 17646: 17558: 17508: 17463: 17448: 17428: 17418: 17393: 17333: 17277: 17037: 16813: 16409: 16380: 16304: 16299: 16260: 16198: 16154: 16139: 16122: 16117: 16112: 16051: 15786: 15672: 15438: 15408: 15388: 15209: 15004: 14985: 14980: 14894: 14857: 14578: 14493: 14416: 14314: 14304: 14272: 14260: 14228: 14205: 14187: 14083: 13938: 13846: 13832: 13795: 13783: 13612: 13531: 13483: 13402: 13396: 13276: 13266: 13132: 13067: 12460: 12401: 12256: 12246: 11762: 11695: 11571: 11550: 11511: 11481: 11392: 11371: 11351: 11289: 11265: 11241: 11216: 11196: 11166: 11103: 11078: 11043: 11019: 10991: 10820: 10719: 10689: 10650: 10505: 10430: 10372: 10342: 10235: 10207: 10180: 10153: 10126: 10099: 10072: 10045: 10018: 9991: 9964: 9937: 9893: 9848: 9823: 9790: 9691: 9636: 9609: 9584: 9526: 9499: 9428: 9372: 9345: 9316: 9220: 9210: 9185: 9175: 9124: 9060: 9056: 9023: 8988: 8961: 8934: 8907: 8783: 8755: 8714: 8661: 8484: 7966: 7909: 7882: 7852: 7471: 7452: 7416: 7383: 7253: 7081: 7056:
in India over the 5th to 12th centuries in favor of Puranic Hinduism and Islam.
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Sulagava – sacrifice where roast beef is offered. It is mentioned in the Grihya Sutra
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are seen since the Rigvedic period. Deities emphasized in the Vedic religion include
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Barrington, Nicholas; Kendrick, Joseph T.; Schlagintweit, Reinhard (18 April 2006).
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are seen since the Rigvedic period; while they are attested from early times in the
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1100–500 BCE) Brahmanism developed out of the Vedic religion, as an ideology of the
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The ancient Vedic religion lacked the belief in reincarnation and concepts such as
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Specific rituals and sacrifices of the Vedic religion include, among others: the
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The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World
10764:
is concerned with the end of the Vedas, both chronologically and teleologically.
9868: 5735:
religion. His rise to prominence was a peculiar trait of the Old Indic speakers.
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For an overview of the current relevant research, see the following references.
7104: 6937: 6929: 6736:, and those of the Celtic, Germanic, Baltic, and Slavic peoples. The Vedic god 6668:, though the underlying sense of "ordered action" remains universally evident. 6653: 6570: 6026: 5987: 5979: 5922: 5895: 5813: 5805: 5796:
Brahmins continue the ancient Śrauta rituals, and the complex Vedic rituals of
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Religions of the World: A comprehensive encyclopedia of beliefs and practices
11343: 11070: 10709: 9695: 9588: 9189: 9049: 8630: 8628: 7524: 7442: 7428: 7303:, p. 454): "Many of the qualities of Indo-Iranian god of might/victory, 7249: 6941: 6902: 6812: 6191: 6183:
Specific rituals and sacrifices of the Vedic religion include, among others:
6052: 5809: 5640: 5548: 5397: 5310: 5155: 4619: 4535: 4252: 4110: 3972: 3726: 2973: 2938: 2875: 2821: 2814: 2775: 2768: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2656: 2600: 2218: 2163: 2143: 2133: 2113: 2084: 1994: 1789: 1784: 1774: 1723: 1645: 1559: 1392: 1341: 1240: 1175: 1014: 781: 235: 20001: 15781: 9843:
Singhal, K. C.; Gupta, Roshan (2003). "Vedic period: A new interpretation".
9264: 9224: 6969:
Despite the radically different nature of the Upanishads in relation to the
5627:
1500–1100 BCE, and developed into Brahmanism in the late Vedic period (
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The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture: The Indo-Aryan migration debate
10759: 9632:
The Vedic Origins of Karma: Cosmos as man in ancient Indian myth and ritual
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the sacrifice (the two right feet), his wife (the two left feet) and so on.
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and its emphasis on the status of Brahmans, but also the religions of the
7495: 7398:, p. 339, for an overview of publications up to 1997 on this subject. 6573: 6342:, there is a late Rigvedic reference invoking forefathers "both cremated ( 1154: 19055: 18940: 17174: 17149: 16968: 16936: 16927: 16873: 16803: 16788: 16681: 16572: 16233: 16181: 15969: 15687: 15667: 15507: 15448: 15186: 15182: 14995: 14483: 14431: 14401: 14238: 14092: 13984: 13908: 13773: 13709: 13660: 13219: 13052: 12980: 12970: 12882: 12872: 12847: 12488: 12483: 12374: 12168: 12152: 12095: 12030: 11966: 11786: 11464:
The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic religions to the thirteenth century
9927: 9752: 9580: 9204: 8751: 7041: 6918: 6507: 6455: 6437: 6309: 6240:
rituals, which involved the extraction, utility and consumption of Soma:
6187: 6135: 5565: 5531: 5501: 5465: 5393: 5295: 4750: 4736: 4700: 4408: 3016: 2740: 2633: 2563: 2376: 2330: 2291: 2193: 2034: 2024: 1889: 1758: 1748: 1617: 1612: 1515: 1414: 1306: 1296: 1266: 1235: 1144: 911: 725: 648: 640: 442: 211: 16488: 16429: 15532: 14926: 14745: 14294: 11240:. Vol. 14 (2nd ed.). Macmillan Reference. pp. 9552–9553. 10405: 9549:
Feeding the ancestors: ancestor worship in ancient Hinduism and Buddhism
8903:
Missionary Tropics: The Catholic Frontier in India (16th–17th Centuries)
8807: 5349:, and the Vedic religion developed there during the early Vedic period ( 3937: 20413: 20396: 20334: 20183: 20130: 20093: 19979: 19231: 19211: 19050: 18950: 18877: 18867: 18790: 18449: 17140: 17135: 17005: 17000: 16963: 16941: 16798: 16778: 16773: 16614: 16604: 16567: 16171: 15949: 15897: 15637: 15282: 15262: 14798: 14723: 14662: 14426: 14406: 14327: 13979: 13947: 13918: 13697: 13692: 13677: 13117: 13085: 13030: 12887: 12596: 12433: 12406: 12188: 11961: 11189:
Gomez, Luis O. (2013), "Buddhism in India", in Kitagawa, Joseph (ed.),
9960:
The Samnyasa Upanisads: Hindu scriptures on asceticism and renunciation
9687: 9297:
Mantras of Anti-Brahmanism: Colonial Experience of Indian Intellectuals
7408: 6995: 6741: 6467: 6288: 6222: 6092: 6003: 5903: 5840: 5690: 5620: 5401: 4713: 4627: 4505: 4270: 3062: 3023: 2987: 2868: 2807: 2414: 2406: 2317: 2094: 1869: 1824: 1678: 1668: 1434: 1382: 1311: 1220: 1149: 1139: 1134: 906: 681: 658: 653: 382: 182: 19062: 15979: 14818: 10741:
Perspectives of Reality: An introduction to the philosophy of Hinduism
9404:
Boyer, A. M. (1901). "Etude sur l'origine de la doctrine du samsara".
8853:
Vala and Iwato: The Myth of the Hidden Sun in India, Japan, and beyond
8321:"Autochthonous Aryans? The Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts" 7878:
The Texts of the White Yajurveda. Translated with a popular commentary
7355:
denotes a cultural and linguistic boundary and not only a racial one."
6253:(originally an independent rite, later absorbed into the soma rituals) 5755:, was also employed in the Mitanni kingdom. Old Indic gods, including 5552: 20364: 20359: 20327: 20310: 19969: 19533: 19186: 19181: 18945: 18650: 17082: 16878: 16793: 16783: 16654: 16609: 16594: 16527: 16375: 15842: 15764: 15724: 15714: 15677: 15652: 15632: 15527: 15393: 15247: 15237: 14999: 14919: 14914: 14825: 14635: 14620: 14585: 14568: 14550: 14463: 14243: 14159: 14138: 14133: 14110: 14105: 14064: 14059: 13996: 13933: 13856: 13827: 13778: 13719: 13672: 13236: 13025: 12975: 12948: 12897: 12862: 12852: 12804: 12703: 12671: 12616: 12513: 12468: 12142: 10935:
Freeing the Buddha: Diversity on a sacred path – large scale concerns
9299:, Economic and Political Weekly 38(43):4611–4617. DOI:10.2307/4414197 7424: 7411:
of Afghanistan observed a primitive form of Hinduism until they were
7237: 6828: 6777: 6475: 6335: 6250: 6215: 6201: 6159: 6127: 6075: 5852: 5793: 5619:
and associated with voluminous Vedic literature, including the early
5544: 5522:. In response to western colonialism and (Protestant) proselytizing, 5409: 4916: 4693: 4685: 4678: 4671: 4657: 4525: 3172: 3104: 3041: 2959: 2791: 2362: 2322: 2253: 2099: 2064: 2014: 1984: 1919: 1839: 1743: 1713: 1693: 1377: 1321: 1286: 1271: 1190: 1185: 1167: 493: 407: 338: 277: 42: 14515: 14044: 11100:
The Indo-Aryan Controversy: Evidence and inference in Indian history
10877:
India : History, religion, vision and contribution to the world
9892:. Librairie d'Ameriqe et d'Orient. Vol. 1. Paris. p. 328. 6896: 6173: 6082:(offering food to the ancestors). The later Vedic texts such as the 5942: 5797: 974: 20295: 20285: 20280: 20065: 19099: 19045: 19030: 19015: 18919: 18862: 16885: 16629: 16619: 16474: 15964: 15944: 15771: 15647: 15502: 15066: 14788: 14728: 14647: 14555: 14542: 14520: 14500: 14478: 14473: 14453: 14393: 14360: 14299: 14143: 14128: 14006: 13967: 13923: 13714: 13651: 13555: 13458: 13281: 13100: 13095: 12985: 12922: 12902: 12733: 12569: 12396: 12369: 12336: 12278: 12178: 12173: 12147: 12072: 11956: 11828: 11745: 11130: 7245: 7049: 7045: 7027: 7003: 6933: 6914: 6868: 6860: 6515: 6495: 6483: 6479: 6459: 6432:, the deified sacred drink of the Indo-Iranians. Also prominent is 6385: 6377: 6369: 6281: 6104: 6031: 5999: 5995: 5971: 5951: 5926: 5899: 5636: 5540: 5509: 5493:
have also been used when referring to the ancient Vedic religion.
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in the east was occupied by non-Vedic Indo-Aryans. The location of
46:
was limited to northwest India and the western Ganges plain, while
12110: 11117:
Duchesne-Guillemin, Jacques (Summer 1963). "Heraclitus and Iran".
9252: 6107:. Similarly, the later layers of the Vedic literature such as the 2307: 20265: 20028: 19889: 19191: 18935: 17159: 16758: 16723: 16644: 16557: 16498: 16402: 16105: 15959: 15709: 15662: 15547: 15423: 15242: 14667: 14630: 14441: 13991: 13957: 13800: 13501: 13182: 13035: 12953: 12943: 12718: 12708: 12681: 12676: 12666: 12621: 12606: 12601: 12381: 12326: 12311: 12303: 12270: 12137: 12040: 12015: 11991: 11890: 11880: 11589:"Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state" 10890:
in everything that we know of the spiritual life of that period."
10715:
The perfectibility of human nature in eastern and western thought
8748:
A Passage to Nuristan: Exploring the mysterious Afghan hinterland
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is a collection of hymns to various deities, most notably heroic
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The Vedic religion refers to the religious beliefs of some Vedic
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The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture
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The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, history, and culture
11192:
The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture
7847:
Prasoon, Shrikant (11 August 2010). "Ch. 2, Vedang, Kalp".
5867:) class of the society, Heesterman also mentions the post-Vedic 3213: 1064: 1059: 885: 20408: 20349: 20305: 20300: 19518: 19216: 19136: 19084: 17067: 16946: 16931: 16750: 16639: 16624: 16582: 16360: 16238: 15512: 15267: 15257: 14869: 14830: 14672: 14280: 14250: 13974: 13214: 13192: 13005: 12958: 12917: 12799: 12789: 12728: 12636: 12579: 12574: 12428: 12115: 11951: 11937: 11922: 11822: 11417:
Hindu Nationalism in South India: The Rise of Saffron in Kerala
8745: 8711:
Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia
8431: 8282: 7682: 7420: 7262:
The immigrations consisted probably of small groups of people.
6958: 6925: 6910: 6808: 6773: 6710: 6681: 6503: 6487: 6433: 6405: 6177: 6100: 5884: 5868: 5817: 5801: 5751:, meaning "cosmic order and truth", the central concept of the 5664: 5612: 5518: 5513: 5429: 5306:
is significantly different from the historical Vedic religion.
5283: 5279: 4632: 4586: 4105: 3922: 3182: 2996: 2312: 2039: 1924: 1829: 1799: 1794: 1728: 1703: 1492: 1362: 1205: 1180: 1119: 1004: 999: 989: 931: 855: 815: 810: 741: 666: 601: 586: 488: 432: 417: 363: 343: 256: 251: 88: 51: 15458: 11332:
Vedic Voices: Intimate narratives of a living Andhra tradition
10952:. Dept. of Buddhist Studies. University of Delhi. p. 110. 10306:
Oldenberg (1894) p 30. Cf. also Thieme (1960) p 308.
9563:
Sayers, Matthew R. (1 November 2015). McGovern, Nathan (ed.).
8601: 8066: 8064: 8049: 7694: 7615: 6645: 6586: 20403: 20275: 20188: 16763: 16537: 16517: 16502: 16078: 15904: 15699: 15562: 15517: 15497: 14657: 14054: 13900: 13682: 13110: 13105: 12809: 12779: 12713: 12693: 12631: 12611: 12584: 12423: 12125: 12025: 11971: 11927: 11905: 11567:
Kiss of the Yogini: "Tantric Sex" in its South Asian Contexts
10776: 10774: 10772: 10529: 10527: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10341:. Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. 42–45. 8565: 8168: 8166: 8164: 8162: 7290: 6906: 6836: 6816: 6800: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6761: 6737: 6718: 6698: 6665: 6560: 6556: 6542: 6499: 6491: 6421: 6413: 6401: 6397: 6381: 6163: 6071: 6070:
The early layers of the Vedas do not mention the doctrine of
6021:
The gods came afterwards, with the creation of this universe.
5821: 5756: 5702: 5616: 5434: 5425: 5417: 5413: 4731: 4605: 4599: 4581: 3952: 3927: 3199: 3069: 2834: 2346: 1884: 1753: 1663: 1510: 1464: 1444: 1124: 1109: 1049: 1039: 1024: 1009: 984: 835: 805: 691: 591: 422: 387: 358: 353: 348: 333: 261: 27:
1500–500 BC Indo-Aryan religious practices of northwest India
10455: 8987:. Rowman & Littlefield. pages 6–7 footnote 1. 8780:
No Way Out: A story of valor in the mountains of Afghanistan
8111: 5824:, contains some influences from the ancient Vedic religion. 5713:
Many of the qualities of Indo-Iranian god of might/victory,
20317: 16688: 16577: 14488: 13427: 13151: 13080: 13062: 13010: 12794: 12738: 12698: 12658: 12641: 12626: 12591: 12020: 11932: 11527:"Hindu Beginnings. Assessing the Period 1000 BCE to 300 CE" 9842: 9635:. State University of New York Press. pp. 1–3, 11–12. 9236: 9234: 8613: 8421: 8419: 8061: 6973:
it has to be remembered that the material of both form the
6884: 6820: 6804: 6796: 6765: 6753: 6745: 6531: 6463: 6454:
In the Hindu tradition, the revered sages of this era were
6436:(often paired with Mitra) and the group of "All-gods", the 6425: 6205: 5967: 5421: 5123: 1673: 1454: 1424: 1367: 1114: 1101: 994: 596: 437: 427: 402: 368: 318: 300: 10769: 10518: 10443: 9933:
Discovering the Vedas: Origins, mantras, rituals, insights
9441: 9340:
World Scriptures: An Introduction to Comparative Religions
8726:
Nuristani as the Creator, the Hindu god Yama Raja, called
8512: 8258: 8229: 8159: 5739:
The oldest inscriptions in Old Indic, the language of the
5697:(BMAC). This syncretic influence is supported by at least 5294:
1500–500 BCE). These ideas and practices are found in the
19196: 16587: 16552: 15227: 14564: 11824: 10594: 9149: 9137: 8502: 8500: 8248: 8246: 8244: 8183: 8181: 8123: 8101: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8091: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7752: 7750: 7248:
era, in present northern Afghanistan, and related to the
6768:, the lord of the dead, is hypothesized to be related to 6757: 6168: 5937:
Nowadays, the term Brahmanism, used interchangeably with
5875:
and the Epics), which are also incorporated in the later
10582: 9291: 9289: 9231: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8416: 8193: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7002:, which is one of the primary schools of thought within 5832:"Brahamic" redirects here. For the writing scripts, see 11885: 10874: 10663: 10611: 10609: 10560: 10558: 10556: 10554: 10467: 10339:
The Conception of Punishment in Early Indian Literature
9473: 9385: 9094: 8863: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8205: 8027: 8025: 8023: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7297:, which was "probably borrowed from the BMAC religion." 6697:
The central myth at the base of Vedic ritual surrounds
5646: 541: 78: 13470: 11497:
Hindu Myth, Hindu History: Religion, art, and politics
11016:
Greater Magadha: Studies in the Culture of Early India
10856: 10781:
Crawford, S. Cromwell (1972). "review of L. M. Joshi,
10626: 10624: 10539: 10479: 8739: 8497: 8270: 8241: 8178: 8088: 7781: 7771: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7747: 7347:('Aryans', literally 'the hospitable', from the Vedic 7010:
considers itself "the purpose or goal of the Vedas".
5480: 11734: 10570: 9847:. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p. 150. 9702: 9565:"Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India" 9286: 8690: 8678: 8541: 8524: 8305:. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. p. 174. 8135: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7569: 7490:
Upanishads thought to date from the Vedic period are
6932:
states and elsewhere. According to the historian and
6617:"properly joined, right, true", from a presumed root 6006:
are also placed in this period. The Vedas record the
5839:"Brahmanism" redirects here. Not to be confused with 19936: 19599: 18972: 11636: 11634: 11437:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 10606: 10551: 8399: 8076: 8037: 8020: 7665: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7593: 6620: 6607: 6601:"truth", which in turn may continue from a possible 6450:
Timeline of Eastern philosophers § Vedic Period
6428:
the sacrificial fire and messenger of the gods, and
6211:
The Darshapurnamsa, the new and full moon sacrifices
12086: 10799: 10621: 10429:]. Prabuddha Bharata Press. pp. 362, 594. 9772:
The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India
9522:
Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India
9209:. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. 8589: 8577: 8553: 8443: 8217: 8147: 8008: 7881:(Reprint ed.). Benaras: E. J. Lazarus and Co. 7762: 7351:, 'homey, the hospitable') but even in the Rgveda, 7311:. He was associated more than any other deity with 6368:Detail of the Phra Prang, the central tower of the 6233:
The Pashubandhu, the (semi-)annual animal sacrifice
5743:, are found in northern Syria, the location of the 5721:. He was associated more than any other deity with 5699:
383 non-Indo-European words that were borrowed
18918: 11370:. Westminster: John Knox Press. pp. 179–198. 11231: 11147: 11116: 10646:From Gautama Buddha to the Triumph of Christianity 10501:From Gautama Buddha to the Triumph of Christianity 10324: 9337: 9048: 8374: 7810: 7427:Brahmins continue the ancient Śrauta rituals. The 6890: 6783:Some major deities of the Vedic tradition include 5954:, structured their criticism along similar lines. 5898:, treating the term Brahmanism as synonymous with 5464:, when Indo-Aryans entered into the valley of the 19708: 11672:"Brahmanism: Its place in ancient Indian society" 11631: 11055:"Brahmanism: Its place in ancient Indian society" 10987:The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism 9963:. Oxford University Press. pp. 92, 140–146. 9371:. University of California Press. pp. 18ff. 8461: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7901: 7798: 7732: 7730: 7649: 7647: 7590: 7234:kingdom in northern Syria (c.1500–1300 BCE). 6312:are concerned with medicine and healing practices 5651:The Indo-Aryans were speakers of a branch of the 5539:generally accepted to be a predecessor of modern 5468:in multiple waves during the 2nd millennium BCE. 20474: 10950:A text book of the history of Theravāda Buddhism 9491: 8778:Weiss, Mitch; Maurer, Kevin (31 December 2012). 8480:Indo-European Sacred Space: Vedic and Roman Cult 8476: 8466:. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 60. 7908:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1393, 1399. 7905:The Rigveda — Earliest Religious Poetry of India 7870: 7868: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7121: 6019:Whence was it produced? Whence is this creation? 11494: 11282:(2007). "Hinduism". In Kitagawa, Joseph (ed.). 11258:(2002). "Hinduism". In Kitagawa, Joseph (ed.). 11035:History and Religion:Narrating a Religious Past 10848:. Delhi, IN: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 169. 10361: 10336: 9769: 9608:. Oxford University Press. pp. 28, 32–38. 9498:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 66–67, 101–103. 9463:A Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy 9364: 9079: 9040: 8906:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 18ff. 8771: 8654:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania 8483:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 242–. 8303:Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization 8055: 7990: 7718: 7052:, traditionally put from c. 500 BCE, 6540:Ethics in the Vedas are based on concepts like 11414: 10819:. Delhi, IN: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 18. 9595: 9552:(PhD thesis). University of Texas. p. 12. 9358: 9302: 9119:. Vol. 1: A–M. Rosen Publishing. p.  8974: 8926: 8002: 7922: 7727: 7644: 7470:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 53–54. 7440:For the metaphysical concept of Brahman, see: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7188:explains that from the Vedic religion emerged 7137:Scholars such as Jan Gonda have used the term 7044:. In this view, Jainism peaked at the time of 5986:Texts dating to the Vedic period, composed in 18904: 18465: 13443: 11808: 11423: 11302: 8960:. Routledge. page 164, footnote 9. 8634: 8571: 8117: 7865: 7451:. Routledge. pp. 251–252, 283, 366–369. 7448:Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices 7143: 7118: 7040:There are Jaina references to 22 prehistoric 6584: 5235: 3416: 11405: 11338: 11303:Jamison, Stephanie; Witzel, Michael (1992). 11094: 10899: 10203:Vedic Cosmology and Ethics: Selected Studies 9887: 9466:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 147–148. 9368:Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History 9051:Hinduism: The anthropology of a civilization 8437: 8425: 8070: 7714: 7712: 7048:(traditionally put in the 6th century BCE). 5681:, and shows relations with rituals from the 5590: 36:The spread of the Vedic culture in the late 11424:Melton, Gordon J.; Baumann, Martin (2010). 11367:World Religions in America: An Introduction 11278: 11254: 10600: 10533: 10418: 10318: 9812: 9810: 9808: 9806: 9770:Jamison, Stephanie; Brereton, Joel (2014). 9622: 9329: 8893: 8808:"Pakistan's Forgotten Pagans get their Due" 8777: 8702: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8619: 8470: 8300: 8235: 8199: 7215: 7197: 7141:, distinguishing it from "recent Hinduism". 6197:The Agnyadheya, or installation of the fire 18911: 18897: 18497:List of religions and spiritual traditions 18472: 18458: 13450: 13436: 11815: 11801: 11229: 11052: 11041: 11032: 11013: 9912:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9784: 9240: 9167: 9155: 9112: 8799: 8328:Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies (EJVS) 8172: 7958: 7935:"Vedism and Brahmanism | Encyclopedia.com" 7842: 7840: 7638: 7584: 7505: 7209: 6074:and rebirth, but mention the belief in an 5759:, were also known in the Mitanni kingdom. 5559: 5242: 5228: 5206:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 3423: 3409: 11385:Laumakis, Stephen J. (21 February 2008). 11364:Larson, Gerald James (2009). "Hinduism". 9525:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–9. 8927:Maritain, Jacques; Watkin, E. I. (2005). 7959:McClelland, Norman C. (15 October 2018). 7875:Griffith, Ralph Thomas Hotchkin (1987) . 7709: 7315:, a stimulant drug (perhaps derived from 6525: 6225:, the sophisticated ritual of piling the 5863:, which gave prominence to the priestly ( 5762: 5725:, a stimulant drug (perhaps derived from 5432:, and important ethical concepts include 5408:). The rites of grave burials as well as 18479: 16007: 11549:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 11503: 11432: 11384: 11288:(Digital printing ed.). Routledge. 11208: 11004: 10780: 10669: 10473: 10449: 10199: 9956: 9803: 9747: 9745: 9743: 9741: 9739: 9737: 9479: 9447: 9253:South Asia Scholar Activist Collective, 9143: 9116:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism 9106: 9100: 9046: 8980: 8953: 8640: 8344: 8129: 8105: 8031: 7874: 7792: 7756: 7676: 7280: 7177: 7155: 6846: 6592:are both thought by some to derive from 6363: 6167: 5961: 5913:, the conquests of eastern empires from 5846: 5452: 5385:), and with local religious traditions. 31: 19801: 17304: 11452: 10971: 10681: 10576: 10225: 10223: 9920: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9721: 9719: 9717: 9422: 9315:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. ix–xx. 9308: 8933:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 7. 8899: 8708: 8547: 8535: 8518: 8506: 8288: 8276: 8264: 8252: 7962:Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma 7846: 7837: 7775: 7723:. Groningen: Forsten. pp. 581–636. 7463: 7300: 7286: 7037:evolved out of the Shramana tradition. 6913:became more prominent and gave rise to 6842: 5460:refers to the oldest form of the Vedic 2300:Sources and classification of scripture 14: 20475: 11613: 11586: 11524: 11461: 11441: 11388:An Introduction to Buddhist Philosophy 11363: 11334:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 11085: 10980: 10862: 10708: 10642: 10630: 10588: 10545: 10497: 10485: 10229: 9789:. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 1–8. 9774:. Oxford University Press. p. 32. 9673: 9562: 9518: 9459: 9335: 9202: 9015: 8869: 8849: 8834: 8805: 8684: 8607: 8380: 8315: 8211: 8141: 8043: 7831: 7721:The Vedas: Texts, language, and ritual 7688: 7609: 7441: 7331: 7205: 7201: 7193: 7166:); the idea of the world as illusion ( 6947: 5932: 5278:of the northwest Indian subcontinent ( 20442:Christianization of saints and feasts 20199:European Congress of Ethnic Religions 20153: 19944: 19800: 19707: 19598: 19252: 18980: 18892: 18858:History of theology (Greco-Abrahamic) 18453: 17303: 16456: 16006: 13469: 13431: 11796: 11563: 11544: 11470: 11329: 11188: 11179: 11158: 11145: 10843: 10814: 10615: 10564: 10461: 10391: 10315:Cf. Ramakrishna (1965) pp. 45–46 10172: 10145: 10118: 10091: 10064: 10037: 10010: 9983: 9926: 9819:The Vedas: With Illustrative Extracts 9751: 9708: 9601: 9403: 9391: 9113:Lochtefeld, James (2001). "Brahman". 8837:The Origin of the World's Mythologies 8696: 8595: 8583: 8559: 8449: 8410: 8223: 8187: 8153: 8082: 8014: 7804: 7703: 5701:from this culture, including the god 5663:, which in turn developed out of the 5213:Indo-European Etymological Dictionary 5185:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture 927:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 922:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 11310:. Harvard University. Archived from 10753: 10355: 10220: 9714: 9628: 9365:David Christian (1 September 2011). 9277:'Hindutva Is Nothing But Brahminism' 9171:Buddhism in the Shadow of Brahmanism 9055:. Oxford University Press. pp.  8651: 8362: 7547:and the first Purānas were composed. 7271: 7013: 6664:in all of its various usages in the 6023:Who then knows whence it has arisen? 5647:Indo-European roots and syncreticism 5309:The Vedic religion has roots in the 18848:Evolutionary psychology of religion 13412: 11162:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism 10234:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 87. 10125:. Penguin Books. pp. 447–448. 10098:. Penguin Books. pp. 200–201. 9785:Bloomfield, Maurice (1 June 2004). 9605:Buddhism: A very short introduction 9295:Raf Gelders, Willem Delders (2003), 8477:Roger D. Woodard (18 August 2006). 8005:, p. "an imagined 'Hinduism'". 7467:Hindu Ethics: A Philosophical Study 6392:Though a large number of names for 5481:Ancient Hinduism and Vedic Hinduism 5170:Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European 24: 17273:Religions and spiritual traditions 13472:Religious groups and denominations 11660: 11495:von Stietencron, Heinrich (2005). 11098:; Patton, Laurie L., eds. (2005). 10964: 10738: 9936:. Penguin Books. pp. 3, 365. 9657:"Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 4.4.5–6" 9545: 9004:, as the one impersonal substance. 7993:, pp. 231–237 with footnotes. 7343:Michaels: "They called themselves 6692: 6040: 5957: 5345:to the northwestern region of the 5337:(BMAC; 2250–1700 BCE) of south of 5192:The Horse, the Wheel, and Language 25: 20514: 11702: 11676:Contributions to Indian Sociology 11059:Contributions to Indian Sociology 11005:Beckwith, Christopher I. (2011). 10947: 10804:. Jaipur: Prakrit Bharti Academy. 10783:Brahmanism, Buddhism and Hinduism 10394:Journal for the Study of Religion 10044:. Penguin Books. pp. 66–67. 7407:Up to the late 19th century, the 7087:Rishikesh Complex of Ruru Kshetra 6563:, the meaning of the word satya ( 19600:Middle-Eastern and North African 18843:Evolutionary origin of religions 18433: 18424: 18423: 18237:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 17379:Democratic Republic of the Congo 13411: 13401: 13392: 13391: 13380: 12085: 11831: 11823: 11780: 11768: 11756: 11744: 10941: 10932: 10926: 10922:(Online Library ed.). 2009. 10911: 10893: 10883: 10875:Svarghese, Alexander P. (2008). 10868: 10837: 10817:A Comparative Study of Religions 10808: 10793: 10747: 10732: 10702: 10675: 10636: 10491: 10412: 10385: 10330: 10309: 10300: 10291: 10282: 10257: 10248: 10232:Classical Indian Ethical Thought 10193: 10166: 10139: 10112: 10085: 10058: 10031: 10004: 9977: 9950: 9881: 9861: 9836: 9778: 9763: 9759:. Susil Gupta. pp. 101–110. 9667: 9649: 9556: 9539: 9512: 9485: 9453: 9416: 9397: 9344:. Paulist Press. pp. 34ff. 9336:Kramer, Kenneth (January 1986). 9270: 9256:Hindutva Harassment Field Manual 9246: 9196: 9080:Monier-Williams, Monier (1891). 9019:Eastern Philosophy: Key Readings 8782:. Berkley Caliber. p. 299. 8652:West, Barbara A. (19 May 2010). 7550: 7484: 6380:, showing the ancient Vedic god 5970:sacrificial post of the time of 5199:Journal of Indo-European Studies 3963:Bible translations into Armenian 3454: 3390: 77: 16839:Evolutionary origin of religion 13381: 11570:. University of Chicago Press. 11415:Mannathukkaren, Nissim (2024). 11348:The Origin of the Indo-Iranians 10756:The American College Dictionary 10176:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide 10149:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide 10122:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide 10095:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide 10068:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide 10041:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide 10014:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide 9987:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 9495:Circulation of Fire in the Veda 9161: 9073: 9009: 8954:Robinson, Catherine A. (2014). 8947: 8920: 8875: 8843: 8828: 8812:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 8455: 8386: 8356: 8338: 8309: 8294: 7952: 7895: 7434: 7401: 7396:The Origin of the Indo-Iranians 7388: 7367: 7358: 7337: 7324: 7236:Both groups were rooted in the 6891:Continuation of orthodox ritual 5974:, 3rd century CE. Isapur, near 5659:and further developed into the 5655:family which originated in the 5547:instead of the later developed 3474:List of Indo-European languages 20214:Polytheistic reconstructionism 17195:Separation of church and state 15848:Polytheistic reconstructionism 13306:Relations with other religions 11624: 11391:. Cambridge University Press. 10846:The Jaina Path to Purification 10371:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 10179:. Penguin Books. p. 218. 10071:. Penguin Books. p. 175. 8806:Bezhan, Frud (19 April 2017). 6671:The term is also found in the 6315:The Gomedha or cow sacrifice: 5447: 5360:During the late Vedic period ( 165:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 13: 1: 19709:Oceanian and Pacific Islander 14804:Traditional Sabahan religions 11618:. Princeton University Press. 11466:. Cambridge University Press. 11442:Muesse, Mark William (2003). 11184:. Cambridge University Press. 11154:. Cambridge University Press. 11053:Bronkhorst, Johannes (2017). 11042:Bronkhorst, Johannes (2016). 11014:Bronkhorst, Johannes (2007). 11009:. Princeton University Press. 10976:. Princeton University Press. 10152:. Penguin Books. p. 74. 10017:. Penguin Books. p. 49. 9990:. Penguin Books. p. 48. 9168:Bronkhorst, Johannes (2011). 9022:. Routledge. pp. 64–65. 8984:An Introduction to Philosophy 8930:An Introduction to Philosophy 7563: 6940:, some of the rituals of the 6112: 5827: 5781: 5731:) probably borrowed from the 5628: 5624: 5473: 5361: 5350: 5326: 5318: 5291: 4800:Proto-Indo-European mythology 4069:Paleolithic continuity theory 3221:Other society-related topics: 917:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 19253: 13457: 11564:White, David Gordon (2006). 11545:White, David Gordon (2003). 11510:. Rowman & Littlefield. 11238:The Encyclopedia of Religion 10800:Kalghatgi, Dr. T.G. (1988). 9845:The Ancient History of India 9569:The Journal of Hindu Studies 9047:Biardeau, Madeleine (1994). 8637:, p. 1–5, 47–52, 74–77. 7541:classical period of Hinduism 7500:Jaiminiya Upanishad Brahmana 7089:– Vedic ritual site in Nepal 5990:, are mainly the four Vedic 5785:survives in the present-day 5679:Proto-Indo-European religion 5582:Proto-Indo-European religion 5313:culture and religion of the 4488:Northern Black Polished Ware 3687:Proto-Indo-European language 3332:Hinduism and other religions 2129:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 7: 17048:National religiosity levels 16273:Nauruan Indigenous religion 15828:Hellenism (modern religion) 11504:Sullivan, Bruce M. (2001). 11480:. Pearson Education India. 11236:. In Jones, Lindsay (ed.). 11150:An Introduction to Hinduism 10990:. Oxford University Press. 10718:. SUNY Press. p. 114. 10419:Vivekananda, Swami (2005). 10288:Monier-Williams (1899:223b) 9629:Tull, Herman Wayne (1989). 9519:Sayers, Matthew R. (2013). 7523:or renouncer traditions of 7415:to Islam under the rule of 7059: 6851:The hymn 10.85 of the 6673:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 6574: 6353: 6047:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 5586:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 5329:2000–1150 BCE) cultures of 4805:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism 3077:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 3049:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 782:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 726:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 721:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 10: 20519: 19945: 16457: 11727:World History Encyclopedia 11435:Hinduism. Past and present 11410:. Oxford University Press. 11209:Halbfass, Wilhelm (1991). 11090:. Oxford University Press. 10972:Anthony, David W. (2007). 10959: 10688:. SUNY Press. p. 51. 10200:Bodewitz, Henk W. (2019). 9957:Olivelle, Patrick (1992). 9427:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 8981:Maritain, Jacques (2005). 8709:Minahan, James B. (2014). 8462:Pletcher, Kenneth (2010). 8394:The Indo-Aryan Controversy 7902:Stephanie Jamison (2015). 7706:, pp. 41–45, 220–223. 7691:, pp. 97–99, 113–118. 7164:jivanmukti; moksa; nirvana 7144:Jamison & Witzel (1992 7017: 6894: 6621: 6608: 6529: 6447: 6357: 6157: 6153: 6063:. The later layers of the 6044: 6017:Who will here proclaim it? 5838: 5831: 5563: 4101:Domestication of the horse 2953:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1638:Gurus, sants, philosophers 1574:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 762:Uparati (self-settledness) 20503:Historical Vedic religion 20437:Christianity and paganism 20427: 20241: 20164: 20160: 20154: 20149: 19957: 19953: 19940: 19927: 19813: 19809: 19796: 19718: 19714: 19703: 19609: 19605: 19594: 19263: 19259: 19248: 18991: 18987: 18981: 18976: 18959: 18931: 18830: 18761: 18733: 18715: 18708: 18669: 18641: 18608: 18580: 18552: 18514: 18505: 18487: 18419: 18338: 18255: 18127: 17872: 17597: 17314: 17310: 17299: 17208: 17133: 16904: 16812: 16749: 16467: 16463: 16452: 16015: 16002: 15927: 15750: 15732:Transcendental Meditation 15625: 15612: 15577: 15325: 15302: 15291: 15218: 15181: 14883: 14779: 14761: 14705: 14696: 14613: 14541: 14392: 14383: 14341: 14313: 14271: 14204: 14195: 14186: 14152: 14119: 14091: 14082: 14032: 13899: 13586: 13500: 13491: 13482: 13478: 13465: 13378: 13205: 13170: 12996: 12931: 12838: 12765: 12758: 12657: 12560: 12551: 12459: 12345: 12302: 12269: 12187: 12161: 12133: 12124: 12103: 12094: 12083: 12002: 11871: 11862: 11841: 11614:Zimmer, Heinrich (1989). 11462:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010). 11165:. John Wiley & Sons. 10381:– via Google Books. 9787:Hymns of the Atharva Veda 9492:Atsushi Hayakawa (2014). 9309:Goodall, Dominic (2001). 8900:Županov, Ines G. (2005). 8713:. ABC-CLIO. p. 205. 8635:Jamison & Witzel 1992 8572:Melton & Baumann 2010 8118:Jamison & Witzel 1992 7965:. McFarland. p. 48. 7517:Indus Valley civilisation 7228:Indus Valley civilization 6985:develop the ideas of the 6384:and three-headed Erawan ( 6176:yajna being performed in 5820:, the native religion of 5770:Indus Valley civilization 5605:Indus Valley Civilisation 5591:Indo-Aryan Vedic religion 5535:Protestant Christianity. 5355:Indus Valley Civilisation 5335:Bactria–Marginana culture 4810:Historical Vedic religion 4087:Chalcolithic (Copper Age) 2119:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 777:Samadhana (concentration) 641:Three paths to liberation 148:Tribal religions in India 133:Historical Vedic religion 128:Indus Valley Civilisation 20498:Ancient Indian religions 17364:Central African Republic 14351:Vietnamese folk religion 13742:Charismatic Christianity 12450:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 11688:10.1177/0069966717717587 11587:Witzel, Michael (1995). 11448:. Great World Religions. 11340:Kuz'mina, Elena Efimovna 11330:Knipe, David M. (2015). 11230:Heesterman, Jan (2005). 11212:Tradition and Reflection 11146:Flood, Gavin D. (1996). 11071:10.1177/0069966717717587 10982:Basham, Arthur Llewellyn 10787:Philosophy East and West 10754:Hume, Robert E. (1966). 10682:Neville, Robert (2001). 10337:Day, Terence P. (1982). 9423:Krishan, Yuvraj (1997). 8850:Witzel, Michael (2005). 8835:Witzel, Michael (2012). 8734:by the Nuristani tribes. 8610:, pp. 48–51, 61–93. 8438:Mallory & Adams 2006 8426:Bryant & Patton 2005 8291:, pp. 375, 408–411. 7464:Perrett, Roy W. (1998). 7149:contradictio in terminis 7111: 7099:A Vedic Word Concordance 7072:Ancient Iranian religion 6977:or "knowledge" which is 6443: 6280:The royal consecration ( 6109:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 6002:, and some of the older 5709:. According to Anthony, 5695:Bactria–Margiana culture 5578:Indo-European migrations 5498:Heinrich von Stietencron 4815:Ancient Iranian religion 4178:Novotitarovskaya culture 4025:Indo-European migrations 953:, sacrifice, and charity 17258:New religious movements 16891:Theories about religion 16844:Evolutionary psychology 15873:Modern Finnish paganism 13818:Independent Catholicism 12529:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 11714:Encyclopædia Britannica 11646:Encyclopedia Britannica 11433:Michaels, Axel (2004). 11419:. Taylor & Francis. 11406:Mallory; Adams (2006). 11233:"Vedism and Brahmanism" 10920:Encyclopædia Britannica 10643:Eliade, Mircea (2011). 10498:Eliade, Mircea (2011). 10325:Duchesne-Guillemin 1963 9412:(18): 451–453, 459–468. 9016:Leaman, Oliver (2002). 8887:Encyclopædia Britannica 7659:Encyclopedia Britannica 7185:Encyclopædia Britannica 6998:gradually evolved into 6740:in part corresponds to 6652:Owing to the nature of 6350:)". (RV 10.15.14) 5560:Origins and development 5508:through sects based on 4316:Northern/Eastern Steppe 3126:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2339:Timeline of Hindu texts 2244:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 1277:Pumsavana Simantonayana 932:Śabda (word, testimony) 170:Epic-Puranic chronology 138:Dravidian folk religion 20345:Religion and mythology 20271:Dying and rising deity 20251:Veneration of the dead 19985:Native American Church 17907:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15888:Erzyan native religion 15737:Unitarian Universalism 15116:Native American Church 13862:Oneness Pentecostalism 12504:Eighteen Greater Texts 11507:The A to Z of Hinduism 11086:Bryant, Edwin (2001). 10464:, pp. 82, 224–49. 10230:Tiwari, K. N. (1998). 10173:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 10146:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 10119:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 10092:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 10065:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 10038:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 10011:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 9984:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 9888:Renou, Louis (1985) . 9602:Keown, Damien (2013). 9460:Ranade, R. D. (1926). 9425:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 9203:Chande, M. B. (1998). 9086:. J. Murray. pp.  6992: 6856: 6675:, the religion of the 6630:. The derivative noun 6585: 6526:Ethics – satya and rta 6389: 6372:("Temple of Dawn") in 6180: 6038: 5983: 5948:anti-Brahmin opponents 5853:region stretching from 5763:South Asian influences 5737: 5653:Indo-European language 5524:Hindu reform movements 5300:shaped modern Hinduism 4787:Religion and mythology 4746:Medieval Scandinavians 4037:Alternative and fringe 3091:Eighteen Greater Texts 2720:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 2149:Krishnananda Saraswati 1393:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 907:Pratyakṣa (perception) 767:Titiksha (forbearance) 55: 18838:Evolution of morality 18227:Saint Kitts and Nevis 17524:São Tomé and Príncipe 17384:Republic of the Congo 15585:Aboriginal Australian 14214:Chinese folk religion 13257:Hindu gurus and sants 12509:Eighteen Lesser Texts 11180:Flood, Gavin (2020). 11159:Flood, Gavin (2008). 11102:. London: Routledge. 11045:How the Brahmains Won 10900:Dundas, Paul (2002). 10269:Encyclopaedia Iranica 9546:Sayers, Matthew Rae. 9206:Kautilyan Arthasastra 8392:Bryant, Edwin. 2001. 8368:The Making of History 7743:. section 1.5.2. 7641:, pp. 9552–9553. 7394:See Kuzʹmina (2007), 7293:and the ritual drink 6967: 6850: 6367: 6190:involving oblations ( 6171: 6012: 5965: 5847:Historical Brahminism 5711: 5705:and the ritual drink 5570:Indo-Aryan migrations 5564:Further information: 5453:Vedism and Brahmanism 5396:involving oblations ( 5302:, though present-day 5137:Indo-European studies 4500:Peoples and societies 3207:Varna-related topics: 3098:Eighteen Lesser Texts 2671:Devi Bhagavata Purana 1567:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 1553:Achintya Bheda Abheda 1485:Philosophical schools 787:Ahamkara (attachment) 747:Vairagya (dispassion) 675:Mokṣa-related topics: 54:is labeled in maroon. 35: 19614:Ancient Near Eastern 19401:Hellenistic religion 18492:Timeline of religion 18481:History of religions 17849:United Arab Emirates 16635:Religious experience 16009:Historical religions 14969:Four Mothers Society 14371:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 13703:Schwenkfelder Church 13247:Anti-Hindu sentiment 11668:Bronkhorst, Johannes 11616:Phiosophies of India 11534:Education About Asia 11525:Welbon, Guy (2004). 11119:History of Religions 10844:Jaini, P.S. (1979). 10739:Fowler, Jeaneane D. 10265:"AṦA (Asha "Truth")" 9874:Encyclopædia Iranica 8464:The History of India 8301:Kenoyer, M. (1998). 8056:von Stietencron 2005 7991:von Stietencron 2005 7939:www.encyclopedia.com 7378:Anatolian hypothesis 6843:Post-Vedic religions 6705:, slays the dragon ( 6677:Indo-Iranian peoples 4044:Anatolian hypothesis 3996:Proto-Indo-Europeans 3903:Hittite inscriptions 3448:Indo-European topics 3339:Hinduism and Jainism 2269:Vethathiri Maharishi 2174:Nisargadatta Maharaj 742:Viveka (discernment) 117:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 20483:Hindu denominations 20447:Constantinian shift 20169:Neopagan witchcraft 19803:Sub-Saharan African 18696:Kardecist spiritism 18242:Trinidad and Tobago 18137:Antigua and Barbuda 17305:Religion by country 16361:Cult of Magna Mater 14841:Philippine Dayawism 14422:Nimbarka Sampradaya 14170:Chinese Manichaeism 13842:Jehovah's Witnesses 13647:Proto-Protestantism 13353:Hinduism by country 12519:Iraiyanar Akapporul 12479:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 11602:(4). Archived from 11499:. Orient Blackswan. 11453:Osborne, E (2005), 11037:. Walter deGruyter. 10879:. pp. 259–260. 8658:Infobase Publishing 8521:, pp. 454–455. 8440:, pp. 460–461. 8352:. pp. 349–378. 8267:, pp. 410–411. 8003:Mannathukkaren 2024 7537:Second Urbanisation 6981:literature. So the 6948:Mīmāṃsā and Vedanta 6701:who, inebriated by 6603:Proto-Indo-European 6334:The Hindu rites of 6308:referred to in the 6214:The four seasonal ( 6126:. It was a complex 5933:As a polemical term 5357:(2600–1900 BCE). 5347:Indian subcontinent 5321:2200–1750 BCE) and 4300:Multi-cordoned ware 4171:Mikhaylovka culture 4059:Indigenous Aryanism 4049:Armenian hypothesis 3908:Hieroglyphic Luwian 3397:Hinduism portal 3276:Hinduism by country 3112:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3056:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 2139:Dayananda Saraswati 2124:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 2030:Sripada Srivallabha 1970:Raghunatha Siromani 1935:Narasimha Saraswati 912:Anumāṇa (inference) 20387:Trees in mythology 20382:Supernatural magic 20291:Magic and religion 18853:History of atheism 18177:Dominican Republic 17223:Abrahamic prophets 16312:Proto-Indo-Iranian 14814:Aliran Kepercayaan 14017:Non-denominational 13939:Modernist Salafism 13625:Oriental Orthodoxy 11547:Kiss of the Yogini 10815:Masih, Y. (2000). 9688:10.1111/rec3.12155 9581:10.1093/jhs/hiv034 7738:"Kalasha religion" 7527:, and "popular or 7413:forcibly converted 7067:Pushyamitra Shunga 6857: 6744:, the Sky Father, 6594:Proto-Indo-Iranian 6390: 6346:) and uncremated ( 6340:Cemetery H culture 6181: 5984: 5881:Kuru-Pancala realm 5286:plain) during the 5276:Indo-Aryan peoples 3880:Proto-Indo-Iranian 3866:Proto-Balto-Slavic 3847:Proto-Italo-Celtic 3291:Caribbean Shaktism 3010:Kanakadhara Stotra 2259:U. G. Krishnamurti 2239:Satyadhyana Tirtha 1835:Gangesha Upadhyaya 1493:Six Astika schools 737:Ānanda (happiness) 716:Anātman (non-self) 56: 20470: 20469: 20235: 20234: 20231: 20230: 20227: 20226: 20145: 20144: 20141: 20140: 19921: 19920: 19917: 19916: 19913: 19912: 19792: 19791: 19788: 19787: 19699: 19698: 19695: 19694: 19590: 19589: 19586: 19585: 19539:Mysteries of Isis 19244: 19243: 19240: 19239: 18886: 18885: 18826: 18825: 18704: 18703: 18447: 18446: 18415: 18414: 18411: 18410: 17399:Equatorial Guinea 17295: 17294: 17291: 17290: 16829:Cognitive science 16448: 16447: 16381:Mysteries of Isis 16155:Frankish paganism 15998: 15997: 15994: 15993: 15990: 15989: 15742:White Brotherhood 15608: 15607: 15573: 15572: 14974:Keetoowah Society 14875:Sundanese Wiwitan 14692: 14691: 14688: 14687: 14417:Brahma Sampradaya 14379: 14378: 14182: 14181: 14178: 14177: 14160:Assianism/Uatsdin 14078: 14077: 13847:British Israelism 13833:Nontrinitarianism 13796:Plymouth Brethren 13791:Nondenominational 13725:Congregationalism 13613:Eastern Orthodoxy 13561:Reconstructionist 13425: 13424: 13201: 13200: 12754: 12753: 12547: 12546: 12461:Sangam literature 12417:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 12265: 12264: 12081: 12080: 11517:978-0-8108-4070-6 11487:978-81-317-1120-0 11377:978-1-61164-047-2 11317:on 5 October 2003 10937:. pp. 78–83. 10656:978-0-226-02735-7 10511:978-0-226-02735-7 10452:, pp. 36–38. 10422:Prabuddha Bharata 10213:978-90-04-39864-1 10186:978-0-14-341421-6 10159:978-0-14-341421-6 10132:978-0-14-341421-6 10105:978-0-14-341421-6 10078:978-0-14-341421-6 10051:978-0-14-341421-6 10024:978-0-14-341421-6 9997:978-0-14-341421-6 9970:978-0-19-536137-7 9943:978-0-14-309986-4 9869:"Haoma i. Botany" 9663:on 13 April 2013. 9642:978-0-7914-0094-4 9615:978-0-19-966383-5 9532:978-0-19-989643-1 9505:978-3-643-90472-0 9450:, pp. 90–99. 9434:978-81-208-1233-8 9406:Journal Asiatique 9394:, pp. 206ff. 9378:978-0-520-95067-2 9351:978-0-8091-2781-8 9322:978-81-208-1770-8 9181:978-90-04-20140-8 9174:. Leiden: Brill. 9146:, pp. 37–39. 9066:978-0-19-563389-4 9029:978-1-134-68918-7 8994:978-0-7425-5053-7 8967:978-1-134-27891-6 8940:978-0-7425-5053-7 8872:, pp. 74–75. 8490:978-0-252-09295-4 8370:. pp. 41–55. 8346:Ratnagar, Shereen 8190:, pp. 30–35. 8132:, pp. 32–36. 7972:978-0-7864-5675-8 7858:978-81-223-1007-8 7849:Indian Scriptures 7477:978-0-8248-2085-5 7458:978-1-135-24061-5 7417:Abdur Rahman Khan 7384:Indigenous Aryans 7277:BMAC-influences: 7254:Sintashta culture 7082:Iranian mythology 7014:Sramana tradition 6510:Narayana, Kanva, 6472:Gautama Maharishi 6264:The Atyagnishtoma 6015:Who really knows? 5911:Sramanic movement 5800:are practiced in 5683:Andronovo culture 5661:Andronovo culture 5657:Sintashta culture 5252: 5251: 4513:Anatolian peoples 4483:Painted Grey Ware 4371:Nordic Bronze Age 4020:Kurgan hypothesis 3973:Old Irish glosses 3938:Gaulish epigraphy 3433: 3432: 3284:Balinese Hinduism 2783:Markandeya Purana 2020:Satyanatha Tirtha 1975:Raghuttama Tirtha 1965:Raghavendra Swami 1810:Ramdas Kathiababa 891:Sources of dharma 757:Dama (temperance) 752:Sama (equanimity) 118: 16:(Redirected from 20510: 20429:Christianization 20219:Secular paganism 20204:Goddess movement 20174:Cochrane's Craft 20162: 20161: 20151: 20150: 19955: 19954: 19942: 19941: 19938: 19937: 19811: 19810: 19798: 19797: 19716: 19715: 19705: 19704: 19607: 19606: 19596: 19595: 19411:Sacred mysteries 19261: 19260: 19250: 19249: 18989: 18988: 18978: 18977: 18974: 18973: 18963:ethnic religions 18913: 18906: 18899: 18890: 18889: 18713: 18712: 18512: 18511: 18474: 18467: 18460: 18451: 18450: 18437: 18427: 18426: 18305:Papua New Guinea 18280:Marshall Islands 18107:Northern Ireland 17312: 17311: 17301: 17300: 17185:Secular theology 17180:Secular humanism 16465: 16464: 16454: 16453: 16329:Ancestral Pueblo 16004: 16003: 15623: 15622: 15300: 15299: 14703: 14702: 14459:Shaiva Siddhanta 14390: 14389: 14323:Korean shamanism 14202: 14201: 14193: 14192: 14089: 14088: 14002:Mahdawi movement 13872:Swedenborgianism 13852:Christadelphians 13498: 13497: 13489: 13488: 13480: 13479: 13467: 13466: 13452: 13445: 13438: 13429: 13428: 13415: 13414: 13405: 13395: 13394: 13384: 13383: 13294:Pilgrimage sites 13048:Ganesh Chaturthi 12763: 12762: 12558: 12557: 12539:Vedarthasamgraha 12534:Vinayagar Agaval 12499:Five Great Epics 12474:Divya Prabandham 12387:Minor Upanishads 12131: 12130: 12101: 12100: 12089: 12088: 11869: 11868: 11835: 11827: 11817: 11810: 11803: 11794: 11793: 11785: 11784: 11773: 11772: 11771: 11761: 11760: 11759: 11749: 11748: 11740: 11731: 11717: 11710:"Vedic religion" 11698: 11654: 11653: 11642:"Vedic religion" 11638: 11619: 11610: 11609:on 11 June 2007. 11608: 11593: 11581: 11560: 11541: 11531: 11521: 11500: 11491: 11467: 11458: 11457:, Folens Limited 11449: 11438: 11429: 11420: 11411: 11402: 11381: 11360: 11335: 11326: 11324: 11322: 11316: 11309: 11305:"Vedic Hinduism" 11299: 11280:Hiltebeitel, Alf 11275: 11256:Hiltebeitel, Alf 11251: 11235: 11226: 11205: 11185: 11182:Hindu Monotheism 11176: 11155: 11153: 11142: 11113: 11096:Bryant, Edwin F. 11091: 11082: 11049: 11038: 11029: 11010: 11001: 10977: 10954: 10953: 10945: 10939: 10938: 10930: 10924: 10923: 10915: 10909: 10908: 10897: 10891: 10887: 10881: 10880: 10872: 10866: 10860: 10854: 10853: 10841: 10835: 10834: 10812: 10806: 10805: 10802:Study of Jainism 10797: 10791: 10790: 10778: 10767: 10766: 10751: 10745: 10744: 10736: 10730: 10729: 10706: 10700: 10699: 10679: 10673: 10667: 10661: 10660: 10640: 10634: 10628: 10619: 10613: 10604: 10601:Hiltebeitel 2007 10598: 10592: 10591:, p. 48-53. 10586: 10580: 10574: 10568: 10562: 10549: 10543: 10537: 10534:Hiltebeitel 2007 10531: 10516: 10515: 10495: 10489: 10483: 10477: 10471: 10465: 10459: 10453: 10447: 10441: 10440: 10416: 10410: 10409: 10389: 10383: 10382: 10359: 10353: 10352: 10334: 10328: 10322: 10316: 10313: 10307: 10304: 10298: 10297:Mahony (1998:3). 10295: 10289: 10286: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10261: 10255: 10252: 10246: 10245: 10227: 10218: 10217: 10197: 10191: 10190: 10170: 10164: 10163: 10143: 10137: 10136: 10116: 10110: 10109: 10089: 10083: 10082: 10062: 10056: 10055: 10035: 10029: 10028: 10008: 10002: 10001: 9981: 9975: 9974: 9954: 9948: 9947: 9924: 9918: 9917: 9911: 9903: 9890:L'Inde Classique 9885: 9879: 9878: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9840: 9834: 9833: 9814: 9801: 9800: 9782: 9776: 9775: 9767: 9761: 9760: 9749: 9712: 9706: 9700: 9699: 9676:Religion Compass 9671: 9665: 9664: 9653: 9647: 9646: 9626: 9620: 9619: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9560: 9554: 9553: 9543: 9537: 9536: 9516: 9510: 9509: 9489: 9483: 9477: 9471: 9470: 9457: 9451: 9445: 9439: 9438: 9420: 9414: 9413: 9401: 9395: 9389: 9383: 9382: 9362: 9356: 9355: 9343: 9333: 9327: 9326: 9312:Hindu Scriptures 9306: 9300: 9293: 9284: 9274: 9268: 9267: 9250: 9244: 9238: 9229: 9228: 9200: 9194: 9193: 9165: 9159: 9153: 9147: 9141: 9135: 9134: 9110: 9104: 9098: 9092: 9091: 9077: 9071: 9070: 9054: 9044: 9038: 9037: 9013: 9007: 9006: 8978: 8972: 8971: 8951: 8945: 8944: 8924: 8918: 8917: 8897: 8891: 8890: 8879: 8873: 8867: 8861: 8860: 8858: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8820: 8818: 8803: 8797: 8796: 8775: 8769: 8768: 8743: 8737: 8736: 8706: 8700: 8699:, pp. 1–50. 8694: 8688: 8682: 8676: 8675: 8649: 8638: 8632: 8623: 8622:, pp. 8–10. 8620:Hiltebeitel 2007 8617: 8611: 8605: 8599: 8593: 8587: 8581: 8575: 8569: 8563: 8557: 8551: 8545: 8539: 8533: 8522: 8516: 8510: 8504: 8495: 8494: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8459: 8453: 8447: 8441: 8435: 8429: 8423: 8414: 8408: 8397: 8390: 8384: 8378: 8372: 8371: 8360: 8354: 8353: 8342: 8336: 8335: 8325: 8313: 8307: 8306: 8298: 8292: 8286: 8280: 8274: 8268: 8262: 8256: 8250: 8239: 8236:Hiltebeitel 2007 8233: 8227: 8221: 8215: 8214:, p. 53–56. 8209: 8203: 8200:Hiltebeitel 2007 8197: 8191: 8185: 8176: 8175:, pp. 9–10. 8170: 8157: 8151: 8145: 8139: 8133: 8127: 8121: 8115: 8109: 8103: 8086: 8080: 8074: 8068: 8059: 8053: 8047: 8041: 8035: 8029: 8018: 8012: 8006: 8000: 7994: 7988: 7977: 7976: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7945: 7931: 7920: 7919: 7899: 7893: 7892: 7872: 7863: 7862: 7851:. Pustak Mahal. 7844: 7835: 7829: 7808: 7802: 7796: 7790: 7779: 7773: 7760: 7754: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7734: 7725: 7724: 7716: 7707: 7701: 7692: 7686: 7680: 7674: 7663: 7662: 7655:"Vedic religion" 7651: 7642: 7636: 7613: 7607: 7588: 7582: 7557: 7554: 7548: 7529:local traditions 7509: 7503: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7462: 7438: 7432: 7405: 7399: 7392: 7386: 7371: 7365: 7362: 7356: 7341: 7335: 7328: 7322: 7275: 7269: 7240:-culture in the 7224: 7213: 7198:Hiltebeitel 2002 7139:ancient Hinduism 7135: 7093:Vedic priesthood 7077:Hinduism in Iran 6717:, the cows, and 6628: 6627: 6615: 6614: 6590: 6577: 6360:Rigvedic deities 6304:The rituals and 6243:The Jyotishtoma 6140:Ancestor worship 6114: 6099:, predating the 5877:Smarta tradition 5783: 5630: 5626: 5487:ancient Hinduism 5475: 5363: 5352: 5328: 5320: 5293: 5282:and the western 5268:ancient Hinduism 5266:, and sometimes 5244: 5237: 5230: 5085: 5078: 5064: 5057: 5050: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5008: 4933: 4919: 4912: 4898: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4853: 4688: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4660: 4643:Germanic peoples 4633:Hellenic peoples 4622: 4615: 4608: 4531:Mycenaean Greeks 4520: 4448:Thraco-Cimmerian 4346:Globular Amphora 4323:Abashevo culture 4262: 4255: 4225: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 3968:Tocharian script 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3589: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3547: 3523: 3516: 3497: 3458: 3435: 3434: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3355:and Christianity 3325:Pilgrimage sites 3255:Reform movements 3133:Vinayagar Agaval 3084:Five Great Epics 3033:Tamil literature 2932:Sushruta Samhita 2727:Bhavishya Purana 2713:Brahmanda Purana 2664:Bhagavata Purana 2592:Other scriptures 2154:Mahavatar Babaji 1734:Satyakama Jabala 1405:Ganesh Chaturthi 1259:Rites of passage 772:Shraddha (faith) 190:Major traditions 116: 81: 58: 57: 21: 20518: 20517: 20513: 20512: 20511: 20509: 20508: 20507: 20473: 20472: 20471: 20466: 20423: 20323:Myth and ritual 20243:Myth and ritual 20237: 20236: 20223: 20156: 20137: 20090:Turko-Mongolic 19949: 19930: 19923: 19922: 19909: 19805: 19784: 19710: 19691: 19601: 19582: 19255: 19236: 19105:Hindu mythology 18983: 18967: 18965: 18961: 18955: 18927: 18924:modern paganism 18917: 18887: 18882: 18822: 18803:Illyro-thracian 18757: 18729: 18700: 18665: 18637: 18604: 18576: 18548: 18501: 18483: 18478: 18448: 18443: 18407: 18334: 18315:Solomon Islands 18251: 18123: 18027:North Macedonia 17868: 17593: 17306: 17287: 17248:Mass gatherings 17216: 17211: 17204: 17143: 17138: 17129: 17063:Religiocentrism 17043:National church 16911: 16908: 16900: 16815: 16808: 16745: 16667:Bodies of water 16459: 16444: 16229:Jamaican Maroon 16011: 15986: 15923: 15753: 15746: 15617: 15615: 15604: 15569: 15543:Trinidad Orisha 15328: 15321: 15294: 15287: 15214: 15177: 15163:Washat Dreamers 14886: 14879: 14775: 14757: 14684: 14658:Srilankan Vedda 14609: 14537: 14412:Sri Vaishnavism 14375: 14337: 14309: 14267: 14174: 14148: 14115: 14074: 14028: 13953:Twelver Shi'ism 13895: 13757:Neo-charismatic 13730:Presbyterianism 13582: 13474: 13461: 13456: 13426: 13421: 13388: 13374: 13197: 13166: 13157:Vasant Panchami 13091:Pahela Baishakh 13073:Makar Sankranti 12992: 12927: 12834: 12750: 12653: 12543: 12524:Abhirami Antati 12494:Kamba Ramayanam 12455: 12341: 12298: 12261: 12183: 12157: 12120: 12090: 12077: 12061:Vishishtadvaita 11998: 11858: 11837: 11821: 11791: 11779: 11769: 11767: 11757: 11755: 11743: 11735: 11720: 11708: 11705: 11666: 11663: 11661:Further reading 11658: 11657: 11640: 11639: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11606: 11591: 11578: 11557: 11529: 11518: 11488: 11399: 11378: 11358: 11320: 11318: 11314: 11307: 11296: 11272: 11248: 11223: 11203: 11173: 11110: 11026: 10998: 10967: 10965:Printed sources 10962: 10957: 10946: 10942: 10931: 10927: 10917: 10916: 10912: 10898: 10894: 10888: 10884: 10873: 10869: 10861: 10857: 10842: 10838: 10827: 10813: 10809: 10798: 10794: 10779: 10770: 10752: 10748: 10737: 10733: 10726: 10707: 10703: 10696: 10685:Religious Truth 10680: 10676: 10668: 10664: 10657: 10641: 10637: 10629: 10622: 10614: 10607: 10599: 10595: 10587: 10583: 10575: 10571: 10563: 10552: 10544: 10540: 10532: 10519: 10512: 10496: 10492: 10484: 10480: 10472: 10468: 10460: 10456: 10448: 10444: 10437: 10417: 10413: 10390: 10386: 10379: 10368:Vedic Mythology 10363:Macdonell, A.A. 10360: 10356: 10349: 10335: 10331: 10323: 10319: 10314: 10310: 10305: 10301: 10296: 10292: 10287: 10283: 10273: 10271: 10263: 10262: 10258: 10253: 10249: 10242: 10228: 10221: 10214: 10198: 10194: 10187: 10171: 10167: 10160: 10144: 10140: 10133: 10117: 10113: 10106: 10090: 10086: 10079: 10063: 10059: 10052: 10036: 10032: 10025: 10009: 10005: 9998: 9982: 9978: 9971: 9955: 9951: 9944: 9925: 9921: 9905: 9904: 9900: 9886: 9882: 9867: 9866: 9862: 9855: 9841: 9837: 9830: 9816: 9815: 9804: 9797: 9783: 9779: 9768: 9764: 9750: 9715: 9707: 9703: 9672: 9668: 9655: 9654: 9650: 9643: 9627: 9623: 9616: 9600: 9596: 9561: 9557: 9544: 9540: 9533: 9517: 9513: 9506: 9490: 9486: 9478: 9474: 9458: 9454: 9446: 9442: 9435: 9421: 9417: 9402: 9398: 9390: 9386: 9379: 9363: 9359: 9352: 9334: 9330: 9323: 9307: 9303: 9294: 9287: 9283:, 5 April 2002. 9275: 9271: 9251: 9247: 9241:Bronkhorst 2015 9239: 9232: 9217: 9201: 9197: 9182: 9166: 9162: 9156:Bronkhorst 2017 9154: 9150: 9142: 9138: 9131: 9111: 9107: 9099: 9095: 9078: 9074: 9067: 9045: 9041: 9030: 9014: 9010: 8995: 8979: 8975: 8968: 8952: 8948: 8941: 8925: 8921: 8914: 8898: 8894: 8889:. 12 July 2024. 8881: 8880: 8876: 8868: 8864: 8856: 8848: 8844: 8833: 8829: 8816: 8814: 8804: 8800: 8790: 8776: 8772: 8762: 8754:. p. 111. 8744: 8740: 8721: 8707: 8703: 8695: 8691: 8683: 8679: 8668: 8660:. p. 357. 8650: 8641: 8633: 8626: 8618: 8614: 8606: 8602: 8594: 8590: 8582: 8578: 8574:, p. 1412. 8570: 8566: 8558: 8554: 8546: 8542: 8534: 8525: 8517: 8513: 8505: 8498: 8491: 8475: 8471: 8460: 8456: 8448: 8444: 8436: 8432: 8424: 8417: 8409: 8400: 8391: 8387: 8379: 8375: 8361: 8357: 8343: 8339: 8323: 8317:Witzel, Michael 8314: 8310: 8299: 8295: 8287: 8283: 8275: 8271: 8263: 8259: 8251: 8242: 8238:, pp. 5–7. 8234: 8230: 8222: 8218: 8210: 8206: 8198: 8194: 8186: 8179: 8173:Bronkhorst 2016 8171: 8160: 8152: 8148: 8144:, pp. 3–4. 8140: 8136: 8128: 8124: 8116: 8112: 8104: 8089: 8081: 8077: 8069: 8062: 8058:, pp. 231. 8054: 8050: 8042: 8038: 8030: 8021: 8013: 8009: 8001: 7997: 7989: 7980: 7973: 7957: 7953: 7943: 7941: 7933: 7932: 7923: 7916: 7900: 7896: 7889: 7873: 7866: 7859: 7845: 7838: 7830: 7811: 7803: 7799: 7791: 7782: 7774: 7763: 7755: 7748: 7740: 7736: 7735: 7728: 7717: 7710: 7702: 7695: 7687: 7683: 7675: 7666: 7653: 7652: 7645: 7639:Heesterman 2005 7637: 7616: 7608: 7591: 7585:Bronkhorst 2007 7583: 7570: 7566: 7561: 7560: 7555: 7551: 7533:Hindu synthesis 7510: 7506: 7489: 7485: 7478: 7459: 7439: 7435: 7406: 7402: 7393: 7389: 7381: 7375: 7372: 7368: 7363: 7359: 7342: 7338: 7329: 7325: 7276: 7272: 7267: 7261: 7235: 7225: 7216: 7210:Bronkhorst 2007 7181: 7180:, pp. 1–2) 7175: 7154: 7142: 7136: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7062: 7034: 7018:Main articles: 7016: 6950: 6899: 6893: 6845: 6695: 6693:Vedic mythology 6625: 6612: 6538: 6528: 6452: 6446: 6362: 6356: 6293:horse sacrifice 6246:The Agnishtoma 6204:or oblation to 6166: 6158:Main articles: 6156: 6049: 6043: 6041:Characteristics 6037: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6018: 6016: 5960: 5958:Textual history 5935: 5849: 5844: 5837: 5834:Brahmic scripts 5830: 5765: 5687:Zeravshan River 5667:culture of the 5649: 5593: 5588: 5562: 5483: 5455: 5450: 5406:horse sacrifice 5331:Eurasian Steppe 5254:The historical 5248: 5219: 5218: 5151:Marija Gimbutas 5139: 5129: 5128: 5120:Winter solstice 5110:Horse sacrifice 5081: 5074: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5032: 5025: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4957: 4942: 4929: 4915: 4908: 4894: 4885: 4872: 4865: 4858: 4849: 4840: 4819: 4788: 4780: 4779: 4722: 4709: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4595: 4577: 4564: 4551: 4522: 4516: 4501: 4493: 4492: 4466: 4443: 4430: 4418: 4399: 4341: 4318: 4280: 4273: 4267: 4258: 4251: 4242: 4240:Northern Europe 4221: 4217: 4204: 4191: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4123:Steppe cultures 4096: 4089: 4082: 4074: 4073: 4064:Baltic homeland 4038: 4034: 4030:Eurasian nomads 4014: 4010: 3986: 3978: 3977: 3948:Runic epigraphy 3943:Latin epigraphy 3898: 3890: 3889: 3827:Proto-Anatolian 3811: 3766: 3762:Thraco-Illyrian 3747:Graeco-Phrygian 3737:Graeco-Armenian 3732:Graeco-Albanian 3711: 3689: 3676: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3585: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3543: 3519: 3512: 3493: 3478: 3470: 3468: 3429: 3391: 3389: 3370: 3369: 3363: 3333: 3299: 3278: 3270: 3260: 3259: 3222: 3155: 3147: 3139: 3138: 3035: 3003: 2925:Charaka Samhita 2904:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 2862:Shilpa Shastras 2841: 2794: 2678:Naradiya Purana 2650: 2645: 2620: 2594: 2553: 2417: 2349: 2333: 2302: 2294: 2284: 2283: 2229:Shirdi Sai Baba 2224:Sathya Sai Baba 2204:Ramana Maharshi 2108: 2075:Vadiraja Tirtha 2070:Vācaspati Miśra 1950:Srinivasacharya 1930:Narahari Tirtha 1910:Matsyendranatha 1895:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 1860:Jagannatha Dasa 1850:Haridasa Thakur 1769: 1648: 1640: 1630: 1629: 1585: 1546:Vishishtadvaita 1495: 1487: 1477: 1476: 1430:Makar Sankranti 1410:Vasant Panchami 1373:Maha Shivaratri 1357: 1261: 1170: 1104: 1073: 954: 945: 937: 936: 901: 795: 732:Prajña (wisdom) 728: 705: 669: 643: 612: 581: 579:Meaning of life 566:God in Hinduism 555: 519: 517:Supreme reality 494:Subtle elements 483: 464: 458: 448: 447: 303: 272: 246: 238: 228: 227: 224: 191: 185: 175: 174: 119: 114:Hindu synthesis 110: 105: 48:Greater Magadha 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20516: 20506: 20505: 20500: 20495: 20490: 20485: 20468: 20467: 20465: 20464: 20462:Virtuous pagan 20459: 20457:Religio licita 20454: 20449: 20444: 20439: 20433: 20431: 20425: 20424: 20422: 20421: 20419:Animal worship 20416: 20411: 20406: 20401: 20400: 20399: 20394: 20384: 20379: 20378: 20377: 20372: 20362: 20357: 20352: 20347: 20342: 20337: 20332: 20331: 20330: 20325: 20315: 20314: 20313: 20308: 20303: 20293: 20288: 20283: 20278: 20273: 20268: 20263: 20258: 20253: 20247: 20245: 20239: 20238: 20233: 20232: 20229: 20228: 20225: 20224: 20222: 20221: 20216: 20211: 20206: 20201: 20196: 20191: 20186: 20181: 20179:Feri Tradition 20176: 20171: 20165: 20158: 20157: 20147: 20146: 20143: 20142: 20139: 20138: 20136: 20135: 20134: 20133: 20128: 20123: 20118: 20113: 20103: 20102: 20101: 20096: 20088: 20083: 20078: 20073: 20068: 20063: 20058: 20053: 20048: 20043: 20038: 20033: 20032: 20031: 20026: 20021: 20011: 20010: 20009: 20004: 19994: 19989: 19988: 19987: 19982: 19974: 19973: 19972: 19967: 19958: 19951: 19950: 19935: 19933: 19925: 19924: 19919: 19918: 19915: 19914: 19911: 19910: 19908: 19907: 19902: 19897: 19892: 19887: 19882: 19877: 19872: 19867: 19862: 19857: 19852: 19847: 19846: 19845: 19840: 19835: 19830: 19820: 19814: 19807: 19806: 19794: 19793: 19790: 19789: 19786: 19785: 19783: 19782: 19781: 19780: 19775: 19770: 19765: 19760: 19755: 19745: 19740: 19735: 19730: 19725: 19719: 19712: 19711: 19701: 19700: 19697: 19696: 19693: 19692: 19690: 19689: 19684: 19679: 19678: 19677: 19667: 19666: 19665: 19660: 19650: 19649: 19648: 19643: 19633: 19632: 19631: 19621: 19616: 19610: 19603: 19602: 19592: 19591: 19588: 19587: 19584: 19583: 19581: 19580: 19579: 19578: 19573: 19568: 19563: 19553: 19548: 19543: 19542: 19541: 19536: 19531: 19526: 19521: 19511: 19510: 19509: 19504: 19499: 19489: 19484: 19479: 19478: 19477: 19472: 19467: 19459: 19458: 19457: 19452: 19447: 19442: 19432: 19431: 19430: 19429: 19428: 19423: 19418: 19408: 19403: 19393: 19392: 19391: 19386: 19381: 19376: 19366: 19361: 19360: 19359: 19349: 19348: 19347: 19342: 19337: 19332: 19324: 19319: 19318: 19317: 19312: 19307: 19297: 19292: 19291: 19290: 19285: 19280: 19270: 19264: 19257: 19256: 19246: 19245: 19242: 19241: 19238: 19237: 19235: 19234: 19229: 19224: 19219: 19214: 19209: 19204: 19199: 19194: 19189: 19184: 19179: 19177:Tibeto-Burmese 19174: 19169: 19164: 19159: 19154: 19149: 19144: 19139: 19134: 19129: 19124: 19119: 19118: 19117: 19107: 19102: 19097: 19092: 19087: 19082: 19081: 19080: 19070: 19065: 19060: 19059: 19058: 19048: 19043: 19038: 19033: 19028: 19023: 19018: 19013: 19008: 19003: 18998: 18992: 18985: 18984: 18971: 18969: 18966:(existing and 18957: 18956: 18954: 18953: 18948: 18943: 18938: 18932: 18929: 18928: 18916: 18915: 18908: 18901: 18893: 18884: 18883: 18881: 18880: 18875: 18870: 18865: 18860: 18855: 18850: 18845: 18840: 18834: 18832: 18831:Related topics 18828: 18827: 18824: 18823: 18821: 18820: 18818:Vedic Hinduism 18815: 18810: 18805: 18800: 18799: 18798: 18793: 18783: 18778: 18773: 18767: 18765: 18759: 18758: 18756: 18755: 18750: 18745: 18739: 18737: 18731: 18730: 18728: 18727: 18721: 18719: 18710: 18706: 18705: 18702: 18701: 18699: 18698: 18693: 18688: 18687: 18686: 18675: 18673: 18667: 18666: 18664: 18663: 18658: 18656:Zoroastrianism 18653: 18647: 18645: 18639: 18638: 18636: 18635: 18630: 18625: 18620: 18614: 18612: 18606: 18605: 18603: 18602: 18597: 18592: 18586: 18584: 18578: 18577: 18575: 18574: 18569: 18564: 18558: 18556: 18550: 18549: 18547: 18546: 18541: 18536: 18531: 18526: 18520: 18518: 18509: 18503: 18502: 18500: 18499: 18494: 18488: 18485: 18484: 18477: 18476: 18469: 18462: 18454: 18445: 18444: 18442: 18441: 18431: 18420: 18417: 18416: 18413: 18412: 18409: 18408: 18406: 18405: 18400: 18395: 18390: 18385: 18380: 18375: 18370: 18365: 18360: 18355: 18350: 18344: 18342: 18336: 18335: 18333: 18332: 18327: 18322: 18317: 18312: 18307: 18302: 18297: 18292: 18287: 18282: 18277: 18272: 18267: 18261: 18259: 18253: 18252: 18250: 18249: 18244: 18239: 18234: 18229: 18224: 18219: 18214: 18209: 18204: 18199: 18194: 18189: 18184: 18179: 18174: 18169: 18164: 18159: 18154: 18149: 18144: 18139: 18133: 18131: 18125: 18124: 18122: 18121: 18120: 18119: 18114: 18109: 18104: 18097:United Kingdom 18094: 18089: 18084: 18079: 18074: 18069: 18064: 18059: 18054: 18049: 18044: 18039: 18034: 18029: 18024: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17984: 17979: 17974: 17969: 17964: 17959: 17954: 17949: 17944: 17939: 17934: 17929: 17924: 17919: 17914: 17909: 17904: 17899: 17894: 17889: 17884: 17878: 17876: 17870: 17869: 17867: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17816: 17811: 17806: 17801: 17796: 17791: 17786: 17781: 17776: 17771: 17766: 17761: 17756: 17751: 17746: 17741: 17736: 17731: 17726: 17725: 17724: 17719: 17709: 17704: 17699: 17694: 17689: 17684: 17679: 17674: 17669: 17664: 17659: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17639: 17634: 17629: 17624: 17619: 17614: 17609: 17603: 17601: 17595: 17594: 17592: 17591: 17586: 17581: 17576: 17571: 17566: 17561: 17556: 17551: 17546: 17541: 17536: 17531: 17526: 17521: 17516: 17511: 17506: 17501: 17496: 17491: 17486: 17481: 17476: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17426: 17421: 17416: 17411: 17406: 17401: 17396: 17391: 17386: 17381: 17376: 17371: 17366: 17361: 17356: 17351: 17346: 17341: 17336: 17331: 17326: 17320: 17318: 17308: 17307: 17297: 17296: 17293: 17292: 17289: 17288: 17286: 17285: 17280: 17275: 17270: 17265: 17260: 17255: 17250: 17245: 17240: 17235: 17230: 17225: 17219: 17217: 17209: 17206: 17205: 17203: 17202: 17197: 17192: 17190:Secularization 17187: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17170:Deconstruction 17167: 17162: 17157: 17152: 17146: 17144: 17134: 17131: 17130: 17128: 17127: 17122: 17121: 17120: 17115: 17110: 17105: 17095: 17090: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17060: 17055: 17050: 17045: 17040: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17018:Fundamentalism 17015: 17014: 17013: 17008: 17003: 16998: 16988: 16983: 16978: 16973: 16972: 16971: 16966: 16961: 16951: 16950: 16949: 16944: 16939: 16925: 16920: 16914: 16912: 16905: 16902: 16901: 16899: 16898: 16893: 16888: 16883: 16882: 16881: 16871: 16866: 16861: 16856: 16851: 16846: 16841: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16820: 16818: 16810: 16809: 16807: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16755: 16753: 16747: 16746: 16744: 16743: 16742: 16741: 16736: 16731: 16721: 16716: 16711: 16706: 16701: 16696: 16691: 16686: 16685: 16684: 16679: 16674: 16669: 16659: 16658: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16637: 16632: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16591: 16590: 16585: 16580: 16570: 16565: 16560: 16555: 16550: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16525: 16520: 16515: 16510: 16505: 16496: 16494:Call to prayer 16491: 16486: 16481: 16479:Disaffiliation 16471: 16469: 16461: 16460: 16450: 16449: 16446: 16445: 16443: 16442: 16437: 16432: 16427: 16422: 16417: 16412: 16407: 16406: 16405: 16400: 16395: 16385: 16384: 16383: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16363: 16353: 16348: 16347: 16346: 16341: 16336: 16326: 16325: 16324: 16319: 16309: 16308: 16307: 16302: 16297: 16292: 16282: 16277: 16276: 16275: 16265: 16264: 16263: 16258: 16248: 16243: 16242: 16241: 16231: 16226: 16221: 16216: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16195: 16194: 16189: 16184: 16179: 16177:Greco-Buddhism 16174: 16164: 16163: 16162: 16157: 16152: 16147: 16137: 16132: 16131: 16130: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16109: 16108: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16087: 16086: 16081: 16071: 16066: 16065: 16064: 16059: 16054: 16044: 16039: 16034: 16029: 16028: 16027: 16016: 16013: 16012: 16000: 15999: 15996: 15995: 15992: 15991: 15988: 15987: 15985: 15984: 15983: 15982: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15957: 15952: 15947: 15942: 15937: 15931: 15929: 15925: 15924: 15922: 15921: 15920: 15919: 15907: 15902: 15901: 15900: 15895: 15890: 15885: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15860: 15855: 15850: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15819: 15818: 15808: 15807: 15806: 15801: 15791: 15790: 15789: 15784: 15774: 15769: 15768: 15767: 15758: 15756: 15748: 15747: 15745: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15728: 15727: 15722: 15712: 15707: 15702: 15697: 15692: 15691: 15690: 15680: 15675: 15670: 15665: 15660: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15640: 15635: 15629: 15627: 15620: 15610: 15609: 15606: 15605: 15603: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15581: 15579: 15575: 15574: 15571: 15570: 15568: 15567: 15566: 15565: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15538:Tambor de Mina 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15495: 15494: 15493: 15488: 15483: 15464: 15463: 15462: 15461: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15436: 15431: 15426: 15421: 15416: 15411: 15406: 15401: 15396: 15391: 15386: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15365: 15364: 15359: 15349: 15344: 15339: 15333: 15331: 15323: 15322: 15320: 15319: 15318: 15317: 15315:Guanche church 15306: 15304: 15297: 15289: 15288: 15286: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15224: 15222: 15220:Tibeto-Burmese 15216: 15215: 15213: 15212: 15207: 15202: 15197: 15191: 15189: 15179: 15178: 15176: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15149: 15148: 15143: 15133: 15128: 15126:Nuu-chah-nulth 15123: 15118: 15113: 15108: 15107: 15106: 15101: 15096: 15091: 15081: 15076: 15071: 15070: 15069: 15059: 15054: 15049: 15048: 15047: 15042: 15037: 15035:Muscogee Creek 15032: 15027: 15017: 15012: 15007: 15002: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14977: 14976: 14971: 14961: 14960: 14959: 14954: 14949: 14944: 14934: 14929: 14924: 14923: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14902: 14897: 14891: 14889: 14881: 14880: 14878: 14877: 14872: 14870:Sumbese Marapu 14867: 14866: 14865: 14860: 14850: 14849: 14848: 14838: 14833: 14828: 14823: 14822: 14821: 14816: 14808: 14807: 14806: 14801: 14791: 14789:Batak Parmalim 14785: 14783: 14777: 14776: 14774: 14773: 14767: 14765: 14759: 14758: 14756: 14755: 14754: 14753: 14748: 14738: 14737: 14736: 14731: 14726: 14711: 14709: 14700: 14694: 14693: 14690: 14689: 14686: 14685: 14683: 14682: 14681: 14680: 14675: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14650: 14645: 14644: 14643: 14638: 14628: 14623: 14617: 14615: 14611: 14610: 14608: 14607: 14600: 14595: 14594: 14593: 14583: 14582: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14553: 14547: 14545: 14539: 14538: 14536: 14535: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14497: 14496: 14491: 14486: 14481: 14476: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14451: 14450: 14449: 14444: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14398: 14396: 14387: 14381: 14380: 14377: 14376: 14374: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14347: 14345: 14339: 14338: 14336: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14319: 14317: 14311: 14310: 14308: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14291: 14290: 14277: 14275: 14269: 14268: 14266: 14265: 14264: 14263: 14258: 14248: 14247: 14246: 14241: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14210: 14208: 14199: 14190: 14184: 14183: 14180: 14179: 14176: 14175: 14173: 14172: 14167: 14162: 14156: 14154: 14150: 14149: 14147: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14125: 14123: 14117: 14116: 14114: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14101:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 14097: 14095: 14086: 14080: 14079: 14076: 14075: 14073: 14072: 14067: 14062: 14057: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14036: 14034: 14030: 14029: 14027: 14026: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13988: 13987: 13977: 13972: 13971: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13945: 13944: 13943: 13942: 13941: 13936: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13905: 13903: 13897: 13896: 13894: 13893: 13886: 13885: 13884: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13838:Bible Students 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13808:Restorationism 13805: 13804: 13803: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13787: 13786: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13764:Evangelicalism 13761: 13760: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13739: 13738: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13706: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13675: 13665: 13664: 13663: 13658: 13644: 13643: 13642: 13637: 13627: 13622: 13621: 13620: 13610: 13609: 13608: 13603: 13592: 13590: 13584: 13583: 13581: 13580: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13537: 13536: 13535: 13534: 13524: 13523: 13522: 13506: 13504: 13495: 13486: 13476: 13475: 13463: 13462: 13455: 13454: 13447: 13440: 13432: 13423: 13422: 13420: 13419: 13409: 13399: 13379: 13376: 13375: 13373: 13372: 13371: 13370: 13365: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13344: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13303: 13302: 13301: 13291: 13286: 13285: 13284: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13228: 13227: 13222: 13211: 13209: 13203: 13202: 13199: 13198: 13196: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13174: 13172: 13168: 13167: 13165: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13143: 13142: 13141: 13140: 13135: 13130: 13125: 13115: 13114: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13044: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13023: 13021:Raksha Bandhan 13018: 13013: 13008: 13002: 13000: 12994: 12993: 12991: 12990: 12989: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12963: 12962: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12935: 12933: 12929: 12928: 12926: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12844: 12842: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12771: 12769: 12760: 12756: 12755: 12752: 12751: 12749: 12748: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12685: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12663: 12661: 12655: 12654: 12652: 12651: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12588: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12566: 12564: 12555: 12549: 12548: 12545: 12544: 12542: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12465: 12463: 12457: 12456: 12454: 12453: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12420: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12378: 12377: 12372: 12362: 12357: 12351: 12349: 12343: 12342: 12340: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12324: 12319: 12314: 12308: 12306: 12300: 12299: 12297: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12275: 12273: 12267: 12266: 12263: 12262: 12260: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12232:Shvetashvatara 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12207:Brihadaranyaka 12204: 12199: 12193: 12191: 12185: 12184: 12182: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12165: 12163: 12159: 12158: 12156: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12134: 12128: 12122: 12121: 12119: 12118: 12113: 12107: 12105: 12104:Classification 12098: 12092: 12091: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12078: 12076: 12075: 12066: 12065: 12064: 12057: 12050: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12008: 12006: 12000: 11999: 11997: 11996: 11995: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11943: 11942: 11941: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11914: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11877: 11875: 11866: 11860: 11859: 11857: 11856: 11851: 11848: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11820: 11819: 11812: 11805: 11797: 11790: 11789: 11777: 11765: 11753: 11733: 11732: 11718: 11704: 11703:External links 11701: 11700: 11699: 11682:(3): 361–369, 11662: 11659: 11656: 11655: 11629: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11620: 11611: 11584: 11583: 11582: 11576: 11555: 11542: 11522: 11516: 11501: 11492: 11486: 11472:Singh, Upinder 11468: 11459: 11450: 11439: 11430: 11421: 11412: 11403: 11397: 11382: 11376: 11361: 11357:978-9004160545 11356: 11336: 11327: 11300: 11294: 11276: 11270: 11252: 11246: 11227: 11221: 11215:. SUNY Press. 11206: 11201: 11186: 11177: 11171: 11156: 11143: 11131:10.1086/462470 11114: 11108: 11092: 11083: 11065:(3): 361–369. 11050: 11039: 11030: 11024: 11011: 11002: 10996: 10978: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10955: 10948:Sarao, K.T.S. 10940: 10925: 10910: 10904:. p. 17. 10892: 10882: 10867: 10865:, p. 217. 10855: 10836: 10825: 10807: 10792: 10768: 10746: 10731: 10724: 10710:Coward, Harold 10701: 10694: 10674: 10662: 10655: 10635: 10620: 10605: 10593: 10581: 10569: 10550: 10548:, p. 193. 10538: 10517: 10510: 10490: 10488:, p. 115. 10478: 10466: 10454: 10442: 10435: 10427:Awakened India 10411: 10384: 10377: 10354: 10347: 10329: 10317: 10308: 10299: 10290: 10281: 10256: 10247: 10241:978-8120816077 10240: 10219: 10212: 10192: 10185: 10165: 10158: 10138: 10131: 10111: 10104: 10084: 10077: 10057: 10050: 10030: 10023: 10003: 9996: 9976: 9969: 9949: 9942: 9919: 9898: 9880: 9860: 9853: 9835: 9828: 9802: 9795: 9777: 9762: 9713: 9711:, p. 273. 9701: 9682:(6): 182–197. 9666: 9648: 9641: 9621: 9614: 9594: 9575:(3): 336–338. 9555: 9538: 9531: 9511: 9504: 9484: 9472: 9452: 9440: 9433: 9415: 9396: 9384: 9377: 9357: 9350: 9328: 9321: 9301: 9285: 9269: 9245: 9230: 9215: 9195: 9180: 9160: 9158:, p. 363. 9148: 9136: 9130:978-0823931798 9129: 9105: 9103:, p. 137. 9093: 9072: 9065: 9039: 9028: 9008: 8993: 8973: 8966: 8946: 8939: 8919: 8912: 8892: 8874: 8862: 8842: 8827: 8798: 8788: 8770: 8760: 8738: 8719: 8701: 8689: 8687:, p. 113. 8677: 8666: 8639: 8624: 8612: 8600: 8588: 8576: 8564: 8552: 8540: 8523: 8511: 8509:, p. 462. 8496: 8489: 8469: 8454: 8442: 8430: 8415: 8413:, p. 186. 8398: 8385: 8373: 8355: 8337: 8308: 8293: 8281: 8279:, p. 408. 8269: 8257: 8255:, p. 454. 8240: 8228: 8216: 8204: 8192: 8177: 8158: 8146: 8134: 8122: 8120:, p. 2-4. 8110: 8087: 8085:, p. 185. 8075: 8073:, p. 319. 8060: 8048: 8036: 8019: 8007: 7995: 7978: 7971: 7951: 7921: 7915:978-0190633394 7914: 7894: 7887: 7864: 7857: 7836: 7809: 7797: 7780: 7761: 7746: 7726: 7708: 7693: 7681: 7664: 7643: 7614: 7589: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7549: 7539:and the early 7504: 7483: 7476: 7457: 7443:Lipner, Julius 7433: 7400: 7387: 7366: 7357: 7336: 7323: 7321: 7320: 7298: 7284: 7281:Beckwith (2011 7270: 7214: 7178:Halbfass (1991 7156:Michaels (2004 7116: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7107: 7105:Zoroastrianism 7102: 7095: 7090: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7015: 7012: 6949: 6946: 6938:Michael Witzel 6930:Andhra Pradesh 6895:Main article: 6892: 6889: 6844: 6841: 6713:, freeing the 6694: 6691: 6654:Vedic Sanskrit 6623: 6610: 6527: 6524: 6445: 6442: 6358:Main article: 6355: 6352: 6332: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6313: 6302: 6296: 6285: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6219: 6212: 6209: 6198: 6155: 6152: 6130:religion with 6042: 6039: 6027:Nasadiya Sukta 6013: 5988:Vedic Sanskrit 5980:Mathura Museum 5959: 5956: 5934: 5931: 5923:Mauryan Empire 5917:including the 5896:Hindu religion 5848: 5845: 5829: 5826: 5814:Michael Witzel 5806:coastal Andhra 5764: 5761: 5648: 5645: 5592: 5589: 5561: 5558: 5491:Vedic Hinduism 5482: 5479: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5272:Vedic Hinduism 5258:, also called 5256:Vedic religion 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5209: 5202: 5195: 5188: 5180: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5140: 5135: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5105:Fire sacrifice 5101: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5079: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5058: 5051: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5030: 5023: 5016: 5009: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4950: 4949: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4913: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4896:Zoroastrianism 4878: 4877: 4870: 4863: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4833: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4766: 4765: 4763:Medieval India 4754: 4753: 4748: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4717: 4716: 4704: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4645: 4640: 4638:Italic peoples 4635: 4630: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4572: 4571: 4559: 4558: 4546: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4509: 4508: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4474: 4473: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4438: 4437: 4425: 4424: 4417: 4416: 4414:Gandhara grave 4411: 4406: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4275: 4274: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4260:Middle Dnieper 4256: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4215:Eastern Europe 4212: 4211: 4199: 4198: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4174: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4143:Dnieper–Donets 4139: 4132: 4120: 4118:Kurgan culture 4115: 4114: 4113: 4103: 4091: 4090: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4054:Beech argument 4051: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3877: 3863: 3858: 3844: 3837:Proto-Germanic 3834: 3832:Proto-Armenian 3829: 3824: 3822:Proto-Albanian 3818: 3817: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3683: 3682: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3517: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3485: 3484: 3477: 3476: 3469: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3451: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3361: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3271: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3228:Discrimination 3224: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3129: 3122: 3119:Abirami Antati 3115: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3020: 3013: 3005: 3004: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2967:Ramcharitmanas 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2918:Pramana Sutras 2914: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2890:Mimamsa Sutras 2886: 2883:Samkhya Sutras 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2848:Dharma Shastra 2843: 2842: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2660: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2604: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2538: 2531: 2523: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2500: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2485: 2482:Shvetashvatara 2478: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2454:Brihadaranyaka 2449: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2434: 2426: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2264:Upasni Maharaj 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2090:Vedanta Desika 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2010:Samarth Ramdas 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1960:Purandara Dasa 1957: 1952: 1947: 1945:Nimbarkacharya 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1865:Jayanta Bhatta 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1400:Raksha Bandhan 1397: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1282:Simantonnayana 1279: 1274: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1231:Carnatic music 1228: 1223: 1218: 1216:Bhagavata Mela 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1160:Kundalini yoga 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 956: 955: 949: 946: 943: 942: 939: 938: 935: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 903: 902: 897: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 797: 796: 793: 790: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 723: 718: 713: 707: 706: 703: 700: 699: 694: 689: 684: 678: 677: 671: 670: 665: 662: 661: 656: 651: 645: 644: 639: 636: 635: 630: 625: 620: 614: 613: 610:Stages of life 608: 605: 604: 599: 594: 589: 583: 582: 577: 574: 573: 571:God and gender 568: 563: 557: 556: 553: 550: 549: 544: 539: 538: 537: 532: 521: 520: 515: 512: 511: 506: 504:Gross elements 501: 496: 491: 485: 484: 481: 478: 477: 472: 466: 465: 462: 459: 454: 453: 450: 449: 446: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 379: 378: 372: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 315: 314: 305: 304: 294: 291: 290: 285: 280: 274: 273: 268: 265: 264: 259: 254: 248: 247: 242: 239: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 225: 218: 215: 214: 209: 204: 199: 193: 192: 189: 186: 181: 180: 177: 176: 173: 172: 167: 162: 160:Itihasa-Purana 151: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 106: 103: 102: 99: 98: 97: 96: 91: 83: 82: 74: 73: 67: 66: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20515: 20504: 20501: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20491: 20489: 20486: 20484: 20481: 20480: 20478: 20463: 20460: 20458: 20455: 20453: 20450: 20448: 20445: 20443: 20440: 20438: 20435: 20434: 20432: 20430: 20426: 20420: 20417: 20415: 20412: 20410: 20407: 20405: 20402: 20398: 20395: 20393: 20390: 20389: 20388: 20385: 20383: 20380: 20376: 20373: 20371: 20368: 20367: 20366: 20363: 20361: 20358: 20356: 20353: 20351: 20348: 20346: 20343: 20341: 20340:Reincarnation 20338: 20336: 20333: 20329: 20326: 20324: 20321: 20320: 20319: 20316: 20312: 20309: 20307: 20304: 20302: 20299: 20298: 20297: 20294: 20292: 20289: 20287: 20284: 20282: 20279: 20277: 20274: 20272: 20269: 20267: 20264: 20262: 20259: 20257: 20254: 20252: 20249: 20248: 20246: 20244: 20240: 20220: 20217: 20215: 20212: 20210: 20207: 20205: 20202: 20200: 20197: 20195: 20192: 20190: 20187: 20185: 20182: 20180: 20177: 20175: 20172: 20170: 20167: 20166: 20163: 20159: 20152: 20148: 20132: 20129: 20127: 20124: 20122: 20119: 20117: 20114: 20112: 20109: 20108: 20107: 20104: 20100: 20099:Vattisen Yaly 20097: 20095: 20092: 20091: 20089: 20087: 20084: 20082: 20079: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20067: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20052: 20049: 20047: 20044: 20042: 20039: 20037: 20034: 20030: 20027: 20025: 20022: 20020: 20017: 20016: 20015: 20012: 20008: 20005: 20003: 20000: 19999: 19998: 19995: 19993: 19990: 19986: 19983: 19981: 19978: 19977: 19975: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19963: 19962: 19960: 19959: 19956: 19952: 19948: 19943: 19939: 19934: 19932: 19926: 19906: 19903: 19901: 19898: 19896: 19893: 19891: 19888: 19886: 19883: 19881: 19878: 19876: 19873: 19871: 19868: 19866: 19863: 19861: 19858: 19856: 19853: 19851: 19848: 19844: 19841: 19839: 19836: 19834: 19831: 19829: 19826: 19825: 19824: 19821: 19819: 19816: 19815: 19812: 19808: 19804: 19799: 19795: 19779: 19776: 19774: 19771: 19769: 19766: 19764: 19761: 19759: 19756: 19754: 19753:Cook Islander 19751: 19750: 19749: 19746: 19744: 19741: 19739: 19736: 19734: 19731: 19729: 19726: 19724: 19721: 19720: 19717: 19713: 19706: 19702: 19688: 19685: 19683: 19680: 19676: 19673: 19672: 19671: 19668: 19664: 19661: 19659: 19656: 19655: 19654: 19651: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19639: 19638: 19637: 19634: 19630: 19627: 19626: 19625: 19622: 19620: 19617: 19615: 19612: 19611: 19608: 19604: 19597: 19593: 19577: 19574: 19572: 19569: 19567: 19564: 19562: 19561:Baltic Finnic 19559: 19558: 19557: 19554: 19552: 19549: 19547: 19544: 19540: 19537: 19535: 19532: 19530: 19529:Imperial cult 19527: 19525: 19522: 19520: 19517: 19516: 19515: 19512: 19508: 19505: 19503: 19500: 19498: 19495: 19494: 19493: 19490: 19488: 19485: 19483: 19480: 19476: 19473: 19471: 19468: 19466: 19463: 19462: 19460: 19456: 19453: 19451: 19448: 19446: 19443: 19441: 19438: 19437: 19436: 19433: 19427: 19424: 19422: 19419: 19417: 19414: 19413: 19412: 19409: 19407: 19404: 19402: 19399: 19398: 19397: 19394: 19390: 19387: 19385: 19382: 19380: 19377: 19375: 19372: 19371: 19370: 19367: 19365: 19362: 19358: 19355: 19354: 19353: 19350: 19346: 19343: 19341: 19338: 19336: 19333: 19331: 19328: 19327: 19325: 19323: 19320: 19316: 19313: 19311: 19308: 19306: 19303: 19302: 19301: 19298: 19296: 19293: 19289: 19286: 19284: 19281: 19279: 19276: 19275: 19274: 19271: 19269: 19266: 19265: 19262: 19258: 19251: 19247: 19233: 19230: 19228: 19225: 19223: 19220: 19218: 19215: 19213: 19210: 19208: 19205: 19203: 19200: 19198: 19195: 19193: 19190: 19188: 19185: 19183: 19180: 19178: 19175: 19173: 19170: 19168: 19165: 19163: 19160: 19158: 19155: 19153: 19150: 19148: 19145: 19143: 19140: 19138: 19135: 19133: 19130: 19128: 19125: 19123: 19120: 19116: 19113: 19112: 19111: 19108: 19106: 19103: 19101: 19098: 19096: 19093: 19091: 19090:Sunda Wiwitan 19088: 19086: 19083: 19079: 19076: 19075: 19074: 19071: 19069: 19066: 19064: 19061: 19057: 19054: 19053: 19052: 19049: 19047: 19044: 19042: 19039: 19037: 19034: 19032: 19029: 19027: 19026:Austroasiatic 19024: 19022: 19019: 19017: 19014: 19012: 19009: 19007: 19004: 19002: 18999: 18997: 18994: 18993: 18990: 18986: 18979: 18975: 18970: 18964: 18958: 18952: 18949: 18947: 18944: 18942: 18939: 18937: 18934: 18933: 18930: 18925: 18921: 18914: 18909: 18907: 18902: 18900: 18895: 18894: 18891: 18879: 18876: 18874: 18871: 18869: 18866: 18864: 18861: 18859: 18856: 18854: 18851: 18849: 18846: 18844: 18841: 18839: 18836: 18835: 18833: 18829: 18819: 18816: 18814: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18804: 18801: 18797: 18794: 18792: 18789: 18788: 18787: 18784: 18782: 18779: 18777: 18774: 18772: 18769: 18768: 18766: 18764: 18763:Indo-European 18760: 18754: 18751: 18749: 18746: 18744: 18741: 18740: 18738: 18736: 18732: 18726: 18723: 18722: 18720: 18718: 18714: 18711: 18707: 18697: 18694: 18692: 18689: 18685: 18682: 18681: 18680: 18677: 18676: 18674: 18672: 18668: 18662: 18661:Manichaeanism 18659: 18657: 18654: 18652: 18649: 18648: 18646: 18644: 18640: 18634: 18631: 18629: 18626: 18624: 18621: 18619: 18616: 18615: 18613: 18611: 18607: 18601: 18598: 18596: 18593: 18591: 18588: 18587: 18585: 18583: 18579: 18573: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18559: 18557: 18555: 18551: 18545: 18542: 18540: 18537: 18535: 18532: 18530: 18527: 18525: 18522: 18521: 18519: 18517: 18513: 18510: 18508: 18504: 18498: 18495: 18493: 18490: 18489: 18486: 18482: 18475: 18470: 18468: 18463: 18461: 18456: 18455: 18452: 18440: 18436: 18432: 18430: 18422: 18421: 18418: 18404: 18401: 18399: 18396: 18394: 18391: 18389: 18386: 18384: 18381: 18379: 18376: 18374: 18371: 18369: 18366: 18364: 18361: 18359: 18356: 18354: 18351: 18349: 18346: 18345: 18343: 18341: 18340:South America 18337: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18313: 18311: 18308: 18306: 18303: 18301: 18298: 18296: 18293: 18291: 18288: 18286: 18283: 18281: 18278: 18276: 18273: 18271: 18268: 18266: 18263: 18262: 18260: 18258: 18254: 18248: 18247:United States 18245: 18243: 18240: 18238: 18235: 18233: 18230: 18228: 18225: 18223: 18220: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18208: 18205: 18203: 18200: 18198: 18195: 18193: 18190: 18188: 18185: 18183: 18180: 18178: 18175: 18173: 18170: 18168: 18165: 18163: 18160: 18158: 18155: 18153: 18150: 18148: 18145: 18143: 18140: 18138: 18135: 18134: 18132: 18130: 18129:North America 18126: 18118: 18115: 18113: 18110: 18108: 18105: 18103: 18100: 18099: 18098: 18095: 18093: 18090: 18088: 18085: 18083: 18080: 18078: 18075: 18073: 18070: 18068: 18065: 18063: 18060: 18058: 18055: 18053: 18050: 18048: 18045: 18043: 18040: 18038: 18035: 18033: 18030: 18028: 18025: 18023: 18020: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17987:Liechtenstein 17985: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17973: 17970: 17968: 17965: 17963: 17960: 17958: 17955: 17953: 17950: 17948: 17945: 17943: 17940: 17938: 17935: 17933: 17930: 17928: 17925: 17923: 17920: 17918: 17915: 17913: 17910: 17908: 17905: 17903: 17900: 17898: 17895: 17893: 17890: 17888: 17885: 17883: 17880: 17879: 17877: 17875: 17871: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17797: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17785: 17782: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17723: 17720: 17718: 17715: 17714: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17675: 17673: 17670: 17668: 17665: 17663: 17660: 17658: 17655: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17645: 17643: 17640: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17620: 17618: 17615: 17613: 17610: 17608: 17605: 17604: 17602: 17600: 17596: 17590: 17587: 17585: 17582: 17580: 17577: 17575: 17572: 17570: 17567: 17565: 17562: 17560: 17557: 17555: 17552: 17550: 17547: 17545: 17542: 17540: 17537: 17535: 17532: 17530: 17527: 17525: 17522: 17520: 17517: 17515: 17512: 17510: 17507: 17505: 17502: 17500: 17497: 17495: 17492: 17490: 17487: 17485: 17482: 17480: 17477: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17439:Guinea-Bissau 17437: 17435: 17432: 17430: 17427: 17425: 17422: 17420: 17417: 17415: 17412: 17410: 17407: 17405: 17402: 17400: 17397: 17395: 17392: 17390: 17387: 17385: 17382: 17380: 17377: 17375: 17372: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17360: 17357: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17345: 17342: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17321: 17319: 17317: 17313: 17309: 17302: 17298: 17284: 17281: 17279: 17276: 17274: 17271: 17269: 17266: 17264: 17263:Organizations 17261: 17259: 17256: 17254: 17251: 17249: 17246: 17244: 17241: 17239: 17236: 17234: 17231: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17220: 17218: 17215: 17207: 17201: 17198: 17196: 17193: 17191: 17188: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17168: 17166: 17163: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17151: 17148: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17137: 17132: 17126: 17123: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17100: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17089: 17088:Vegetarianism 17086: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17033:Homosexuality 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16993: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16970: 16967: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16956: 16955: 16952: 16948: 16945: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16934: 16933: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16903: 16897: 16894: 16892: 16889: 16887: 16884: 16880: 16877: 16876: 16875: 16872: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16855: 16854:Neurotheology 16852: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16821: 16819: 16817: 16811: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16756: 16754: 16752: 16748: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16726: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16697: 16695: 16692: 16690: 16687: 16683: 16680: 16678: 16675: 16673: 16670: 16668: 16665: 16664: 16663: 16660: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16643: 16642: 16641: 16638: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16611: 16608: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16575: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16551: 16549: 16548:Folk religion 16546: 16544: 16541: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16529: 16526: 16524: 16521: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16476: 16473: 16472: 16470: 16466: 16462: 16455: 16451: 16441: 16438: 16436: 16433: 16431: 16428: 16426: 16423: 16421: 16418: 16416: 16413: 16411: 16408: 16404: 16401: 16399: 16396: 16394: 16391: 16390: 16389: 16386: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16371:Imperial cult 16369: 16367: 16364: 16362: 16359: 16358: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16345: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16331: 16330: 16327: 16323: 16320: 16318: 16315: 16314: 16313: 16310: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16291: 16288: 16287: 16286: 16283: 16281: 16278: 16274: 16271: 16270: 16269: 16266: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16253: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16240: 16237: 16236: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16217: 16215: 16212: 16210: 16207: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16193: 16190: 16188: 16185: 16183: 16180: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16169: 16168: 16165: 16161: 16158: 16156: 16153: 16151: 16148: 16146: 16143: 16142: 16141: 16138: 16136: 16133: 16129: 16126: 16125: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16107: 16104: 16103: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16085: 16082: 16080: 16077: 16076: 16075: 16072: 16070: 16067: 16063: 16060: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16049: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16026: 16023: 16022: 16021: 16018: 16017: 16014: 16010: 16005: 16001: 15981: 15978: 15977: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15940:Discordianism 15938: 15936: 15935:Anthroposophy 15933: 15932: 15930: 15926: 15918: 15917: 15913: 15912: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15899: 15896: 15894: 15891: 15889: 15886: 15884: 15883:Mari religion 15881: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15865: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15817: 15814: 15813: 15812: 15809: 15805: 15802: 15800: 15797: 15796: 15795: 15792: 15788: 15785: 15783: 15780: 15779: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15770: 15766: 15763: 15762: 15760: 15759: 15757: 15755: 15749: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15726: 15723: 15721: 15720:Neo-Theosophy 15718: 15717: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15698: 15696: 15693: 15689: 15686: 15685: 15684: 15681: 15679: 15676: 15674: 15671: 15669: 15666: 15664: 15661: 15659: 15658:New Acropolis 15656: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15630: 15628: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15611: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15582: 15580: 15576: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15492: 15489: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15478: 15477: 15474: 15473: 15472: 15470: 15466: 15465: 15460: 15457: 15456: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15430: 15427: 15425: 15422: 15420: 15417: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15397: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15354: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15334: 15332: 15330: 15324: 15316: 15313: 15312: 15311: 15308: 15307: 15305: 15303:North African 15301: 15298: 15296: 15290: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15225: 15223: 15221: 15217: 15211: 15208: 15206: 15203: 15201: 15198: 15196: 15193: 15192: 15190: 15188: 15184: 15180: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15138: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15112: 15109: 15105: 15102: 15100: 15097: 15095: 15092: 15090: 15087: 15086: 15085: 15082: 15080: 15077: 15075: 15072: 15068: 15065: 15064: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15057:Kwakwakaʼwakw 15055: 15053: 15050: 15046: 15043: 15041: 15038: 15036: 15033: 15031: 15028: 15026: 15023: 15022: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15013: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15003: 15001: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14975: 14972: 14970: 14967: 14966: 14965: 14962: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14950: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14940: 14939: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14928: 14925: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14907: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14892: 14890: 14888: 14882: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14855: 14854: 14851: 14847: 14844: 14843: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14820: 14817: 14815: 14812: 14811: 14809: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14796: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14786: 14784: 14782: 14778: 14772: 14769: 14768: 14766: 14764: 14763:Austroasiatic 14760: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14743: 14742: 14739: 14735: 14734:Vattisen Yaly 14732: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14721: 14720: 14716: 14713: 14712: 14710: 14708: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14695: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14670: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14653:Kirat Mundhum 14651: 14649: 14646: 14642: 14639: 14637: 14634: 14633: 14632: 14629: 14627: 14624: 14622: 14619: 14618: 14616: 14612: 14606: 14605: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14592: 14589: 14588: 14587: 14584: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14566: 14562: 14559: 14558: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14548: 14546: 14544: 14540: 14534: 14533: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14495: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14456: 14455: 14452: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14404: 14403: 14400: 14399: 14397: 14395: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14382: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14348: 14346: 14344: 14340: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14320: 14318: 14316: 14312: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14289: 14288: 14284: 14283: 14282: 14279: 14278: 14276: 14274: 14270: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14253: 14252: 14249: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14236: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14211: 14209: 14207: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14185: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14157: 14155: 14151: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14126: 14124: 14122: 14118: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14098: 14096: 14094: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14081: 14071: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14061: 14058: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14037: 14035: 14031: 14025: 14024: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14012:Milah Abraham 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13986: 13983: 13982: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13950: 13949: 13946: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13931: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13911: 13910: 13907: 13906: 13904: 13902: 13898: 13892: 13891: 13887: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13839: 13836: 13835: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13785: 13782: 13781: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13744: 13743: 13740: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13722: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13680: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13670: 13669: 13668:Protestantism 13666: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13653: 13650: 13649: 13648: 13645: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13632: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13619: 13616: 13615: 13614: 13611: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13598: 13597: 13594: 13593: 13591: 13589: 13585: 13579: 13578: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13533: 13530: 13529: 13528: 13525: 13521: 13518: 13517: 13516: 13513: 13512: 13511: 13508: 13507: 13505: 13503: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13481: 13477: 13473: 13468: 13464: 13460: 13453: 13448: 13446: 13441: 13439: 13434: 13433: 13430: 13418: 13410: 13408: 13404: 13400: 13398: 13390: 13389: 13387: 13377: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13360: 13359: 13358:Hindu temples 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13308: 13307: 13304: 13300: 13297: 13296: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13283: 13280: 13279: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13262:Hindu studies 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13232:Denominations 13230: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13217: 13216: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13208: 13204: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13175: 13173: 13169: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13144: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13131: 13129: 13126: 13124: 13121: 13120: 13119: 13116: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13078: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13042: 13041:Vijayadashami 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13028: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13003: 13001: 12999: 12995: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12968: 12967: 12964: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12941: 12940: 12937: 12936: 12934: 12930: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12858:Simantonayana 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12845: 12843: 12841: 12837: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12772: 12770: 12768: 12764: 12761: 12757: 12747: 12746: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12669: 12668: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12660: 12656: 12650: 12649: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12572: 12571: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12563: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12550: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12466: 12464: 12462: 12458: 12452: 12451: 12447: 12445: 12444:Yoga Vasistha 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12404: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12367: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12355:Bhagavad Gita 12353: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12344: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12309: 12307: 12305: 12301: 12295: 12294:Sthapatyaveda 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12276: 12274: 12272: 12268: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12194: 12192: 12190: 12186: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12166: 12164: 12160: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12135: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12123: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12108: 12106: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12093: 12074: 12070: 12067: 12063: 12062: 12058: 12056: 12055: 12051: 12049: 12048: 12044: 12043: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12013: 12010: 12009: 12007: 12005: 12001: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11949: 11948: 11945: 11944: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11920: 11919: 11916: 11915: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11878: 11876: 11874: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11861: 11855: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11843: 11840: 11834: 11830: 11826: 11818: 11813: 11811: 11806: 11804: 11799: 11798: 11795: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11776: 11766: 11764: 11754: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11741: 11738: 11729: 11728: 11723: 11719: 11715: 11711: 11707: 11706: 11697: 11693: 11689: 11685: 11681: 11677: 11673: 11669: 11665: 11664: 11652: 11647: 11643: 11637: 11635: 11630: 11617: 11612: 11605: 11601: 11597: 11590: 11585: 11579: 11577:9780226027838 11573: 11569: 11568: 11562: 11561: 11558: 11556:0-226-89483-5 11552: 11548: 11543: 11539: 11535: 11528: 11523: 11519: 11513: 11509: 11508: 11502: 11498: 11493: 11489: 11483: 11479: 11478: 11473: 11469: 11465: 11460: 11456: 11451: 11447: 11446: 11440: 11436: 11431: 11427: 11422: 11418: 11413: 11409: 11404: 11400: 11398:9781139469661 11394: 11390: 11389: 11383: 11379: 11373: 11369: 11368: 11362: 11359: 11353: 11349: 11345: 11344:J. P. Mallory 11341: 11337: 11333: 11328: 11313: 11306: 11301: 11297: 11295:9781136875908 11291: 11287: 11286: 11281: 11277: 11273: 11271:9781136875977 11267: 11264:. Routledge. 11263: 11262: 11257: 11253: 11249: 11247:0-02-865733-0 11243: 11239: 11234: 11228: 11224: 11222:9780791403617 11218: 11214: 11213: 11207: 11204: 11202:9781136875908 11198: 11195:, Routledge, 11194: 11193: 11187: 11183: 11178: 11174: 11172:9780470998687 11168: 11164: 11163: 11157: 11152: 11151: 11144: 11140: 11136: 11132: 11128: 11124: 11120: 11115: 11111: 11109:0-7007-1463-4 11105: 11101: 11097: 11093: 11089: 11084: 11080: 11076: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11060: 11056: 11051: 11047: 11046: 11040: 11036: 11031: 11027: 11025:9789004157194 11021: 11017: 11012: 11008: 11003: 10999: 10997:9780195073492 10993: 10989: 10988: 10983: 10979: 10975: 10970: 10969: 10951: 10944: 10936: 10933:Ruhe, Brian. 10929: 10921: 10914: 10907: 10903: 10896: 10886: 10878: 10871: 10864: 10859: 10852: 10847: 10840: 10833: 10828: 10826:81-208-0815-0 10822: 10818: 10811: 10803: 10796: 10788: 10784: 10777: 10775: 10773: 10765: 10761: 10757: 10750: 10743:. p. 46. 10742: 10735: 10727: 10725:9780791473368 10721: 10717: 10716: 10711: 10705: 10697: 10695:9780791447789 10691: 10687: 10686: 10678: 10672:, p. 40. 10671: 10670:Michaels 2004 10666: 10658: 10652: 10648: 10647: 10639: 10632: 10627: 10625: 10618:, p. 42. 10617: 10612: 10610: 10602: 10597: 10590: 10585: 10578: 10573: 10567:, p. 16. 10566: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10555: 10547: 10542: 10536:, p. 12. 10535: 10530: 10528: 10526: 10524: 10522: 10513: 10507: 10503: 10502: 10494: 10487: 10482: 10476:, p. 36. 10475: 10474:Michaels 2004 10470: 10463: 10458: 10451: 10450:Michaels 2004 10446: 10438: 10436:9788178231686 10432: 10428: 10424: 10423: 10415: 10407: 10403: 10399: 10395: 10388: 10380: 10378:81-208-1113-5 10374: 10370: 10369: 10364: 10358: 10350: 10348:0-919812-15-5 10344: 10340: 10333: 10327:, p. 46. 10326: 10321: 10312: 10303: 10294: 10285: 10270: 10266: 10260: 10251: 10243: 10237: 10233: 10226: 10224: 10215: 10209: 10205: 10204: 10196: 10188: 10182: 10178: 10177: 10169: 10161: 10155: 10151: 10150: 10142: 10134: 10128: 10124: 10123: 10115: 10107: 10101: 10097: 10096: 10088: 10080: 10074: 10070: 10069: 10061: 10053: 10047: 10043: 10042: 10034: 10026: 10020: 10016: 10015: 10007: 9999: 9993: 9989: 9988: 9980: 9972: 9966: 9962: 9961: 9953: 9945: 9939: 9935: 9934: 9929: 9923: 9915: 9909: 9901: 9899:2-7200-1035-9 9895: 9891: 9884: 9876: 9875: 9870: 9864: 9856: 9850: 9846: 9839: 9831: 9829:9781585092239 9825: 9821: 9820: 9813: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9798: 9792: 9788: 9781: 9773: 9766: 9758: 9754: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9742: 9740: 9738: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9730: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9722: 9720: 9718: 9710: 9705: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9670: 9662: 9658: 9652: 9644: 9638: 9634: 9633: 9625: 9617: 9611: 9607: 9606: 9598: 9590: 9586: 9582: 9578: 9574: 9570: 9566: 9559: 9551: 9550: 9542: 9534: 9528: 9524: 9523: 9515: 9507: 9501: 9497: 9496: 9488: 9482:, p. 90. 9481: 9480:Laumakis 2008 9476: 9469: 9465: 9464: 9456: 9449: 9448:Laumakis 2008 9444: 9436: 9430: 9426: 9419: 9411: 9407: 9400: 9393: 9388: 9380: 9374: 9370: 9369: 9361: 9353: 9347: 9342: 9341: 9332: 9324: 9318: 9314: 9313: 9305: 9298: 9292: 9290: 9282: 9278: 9273: 9266: 9262: 9258: 9257: 9249: 9242: 9237: 9235: 9226: 9222: 9218: 9216:81-7156-733-9 9212: 9208: 9207: 9199: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9177: 9173: 9172: 9164: 9157: 9152: 9145: 9144:Michaels 2004 9140: 9132: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9117: 9109: 9102: 9101:Sullivan 2001 9097: 9089: 9085: 9084: 9076: 9068: 9062: 9058: 9053: 9052: 9043: 9036: 9031: 9025: 9021: 9020: 9012: 9005: 9003: 8996: 8990: 8986: 8985: 8977: 8969: 8963: 8959: 8958: 8950: 8942: 8936: 8932: 8931: 8923: 8915: 8913:0-472-11490-5 8909: 8905: 8904: 8896: 8888: 8884: 8878: 8871: 8866: 8855: 8854: 8846: 8838: 8831: 8824: 8813: 8809: 8802: 8795: 8791: 8789:9780425253403 8785: 8781: 8774: 8767: 8763: 8761:9781845111755 8757: 8753: 8749: 8742: 8735: 8733: 8729: 8722: 8720:9781610690188 8716: 8712: 8705: 8698: 8693: 8686: 8681: 8674: 8669: 8667:9781438119137 8663: 8659: 8655: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8636: 8631: 8629: 8621: 8616: 8609: 8604: 8598:, p. 28. 8597: 8592: 8586:, p. 28. 8585: 8580: 8573: 8568: 8562:, p. 68. 8561: 8556: 8550:, p. 50. 8549: 8544: 8538:, p. 49. 8537: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8520: 8515: 8508: 8503: 8501: 8492: 8486: 8482: 8481: 8473: 8465: 8458: 8452:, p. 33. 8451: 8446: 8439: 8434: 8427: 8422: 8420: 8412: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8396:, p. 342 8395: 8389: 8382: 8377: 8369: 8365: 8359: 8351: 8347: 8341: 8333: 8329: 8322: 8318: 8312: 8304: 8297: 8290: 8285: 8278: 8273: 8266: 8261: 8254: 8249: 8247: 8245: 8237: 8232: 8226:, p. 30. 8225: 8220: 8213: 8208: 8201: 8196: 8189: 8184: 8182: 8174: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8163: 8156:, p. 21. 8155: 8150: 8143: 8138: 8131: 8130:Michaels 2004 8126: 8119: 8114: 8108:, p. 33. 8107: 8106:Michaels 2004 8102: 8100: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8084: 8079: 8072: 8071:Kuz'mina 2007 8067: 8065: 8057: 8052: 8046:, p. 33. 8045: 8040: 8033: 8032:Laumakis 2008 8028: 8026: 8024: 8017:, p. 58. 8016: 8011: 8004: 7999: 7992: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7974: 7968: 7964: 7963: 7955: 7940: 7936: 7930: 7928: 7926: 7917: 7911: 7907: 7906: 7898: 7890: 7888:81-215-0047-8 7884: 7880: 7879: 7871: 7869: 7860: 7854: 7850: 7843: 7841: 7833: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7806: 7801: 7795:, p. 32. 7794: 7793:Beckwith 2011 7789: 7787: 7785: 7777: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7759:, p. 38. 7758: 7757:Michaels 2004 7753: 7751: 7739: 7733: 7731: 7722: 7715: 7713: 7705: 7700: 7698: 7690: 7685: 7678: 7677:Sullivan 2001 7673: 7671: 7669: 7660: 7656: 7650: 7648: 7640: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7611: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7586: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7568: 7553: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7508: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7492:Bṛhadāraṇyaka 7487: 7479: 7473: 7469: 7468: 7460: 7454: 7450: 7449: 7444: 7437: 7430: 7429:Kalash people 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7404: 7397: 7391: 7385: 7379: 7370: 7361: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7340: 7333: 7327: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7301:Anthony (2007 7299: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7287:Anthony (2007 7285: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7265: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7250:Indo-Iranians 7247: 7243: 7239: 7233: 7229: 7223: 7221: 7219: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7186: 7179: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7117: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7100: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7011: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6960: 6954: 6945: 6943: 6942:Kalash people 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6903:Axel Michaels 6901:According to 6898: 6888: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6854: 6849: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6781: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6722: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6674: 6669: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6650: 6648: 6647: 6642: 6638: 6633: 6629: 6616: 6604: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6589: 6588: 6581: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6553: 6551: 6550: 6545: 6544: 6537: 6533: 6523: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6451: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6400:. The Devas ( 6399: 6395: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6351: 6349: 6348:ánagnidagdha- 6345: 6341: 6337: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6279: 6272: 6270:The Aptoryama 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6235: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6217: 6213: 6210: 6208:, a sun charm 6207: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6161: 6151: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6116: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6053:reincarnation 6048: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6011: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5964: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5944: 5940: 5930: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5907: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5861:Dharmasastras 5858: 5854: 5842: 5835: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5810:Kalash people 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5790: 5788: 5779: 5773: 5771: 5760: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5736: 5734: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5689:(present-day 5688: 5684: 5680: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5669:Central Asian 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5641:Maurya Empire 5638: 5634: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5549:reincarnation 5546: 5542: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5496:According to 5494: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5371: 5367: 5358: 5356: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5324: 5316: 5312: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5245: 5240: 5238: 5233: 5231: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5222: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5157: 5156:J. P. Mallory 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5138: 5133: 5132: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5003: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4897: 4893: 4892: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4857: 4852: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4793:Reconstructed 4791: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4621: 4620:Insular Celts 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4536:Indo-Iranians 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278:Pontic Steppe 4272: 4269: 4268: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4111:Kurgan stelae 4109: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094:Pontic Steppe 4088: 4085: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3885: 3884:Proto-Iranian 3881: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3727:Daco-Thracian 3725: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3680:Reconstructed 3678: 3677: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3426: 3421: 3419: 3414: 3412: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3366: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3298:Hindu culture 3296: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3250:Organisations 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2974:Yoga Vasistha 2971: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2939:Natya Shastra 2936: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2876:Brahma Sutras 2873: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2822:Sthapatyaveda 2819: 2817: 2816: 2815:Gandharvaveda 2812: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2776:Varaha Purana 2773: 2771: 2770: 2769:Skanda Purana 2766: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2706:Brahma Purana 2703: 2701: 2700: 2699:Garuda Purana 2696: 2694: 2693: 2692:Matsya Purana 2689: 2687: 2686: 2685:Vāmana Purana 2682: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2657:Vishnu Purana 2654: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2601:Bhagavad Gita 2598: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2288: 2287: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2184:Radhakrishnan 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2164:Narayana Guru 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2144:Jaggi Vasudev 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2134:Chinmayananda 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1995:Ramprasad Sen 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1845:Gorakshanatha 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1790:Allama Prabhu 1788: 1786: 1785:Akka Mahadevi 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1775:Abhinavagupta 1773: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1724:Prashastapada 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1634: 1633: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584:Other schools 1582: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1560:Shuddhadvaita 1557: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1241:Kalaripayattu 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1176:Bharatanatyam 1174: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055:Nritta-Nritya 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 952: 948: 947: 941: 940: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 900: 896: 895: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 792: 791: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 702: 701: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 679: 676: 673: 672: 668: 664: 663: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 646: 642: 638: 637: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 615: 611: 607: 606: 603: 600: 598: 595: 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39: 34: 30: 19: 20493:Vedic period 20452:Neoplatonism 20392:Tree of life 20355:Sacred grove 20256:Bear worship 20209:Neoshamanism 20071:Zalmoxianism 20024:Adyghe Habze 19929:Modern pagan 19636:Mesopotamian 19492:Paleo-Balkan 19426:Samothracian 19305:Old Prussian 19202:Bongthingism 19131: 18873:Roman School 18817: 18796:Neoplatonism 18753:Mesopotamian 18590:Confucianism 18529:Christianity 18507:Major groups 17844:Turkmenistan 17804:Saudi Arabia 17549:South Africa 17539:Sierra Leone 17344:Burkina Faso 17253:Names of God 17200:Unaffiliated 17155:Antireligion 17011:Universalism 16959:Assimilation 16824:Anthropology 16699:Supernatural 16694:Spirituality 16662:Sacred space 16650:Purification 16523:Denomination 16477: / 16321: 16285:Paleo-Balkan 16251:Mesopotamian 16091:Cook Islands 16062:Old Prussian 15975:UFO religion 15914: 15910:Zalmoxianism 15838:Neoshamanism 15695:Spiritualism 15578:Other ethnic 15467: 15293:Traditional 15253:Bongthingism 15141:Acoma Pueblo 15084:Mesoamerican 14781:Austronesian 14602: 14598:Neo-Buddhism 14530: 14526:Neo-Hinduism 14447:Swaminarayan 14285: 14234:Salvationist 14219:Confucianism 14070:Samaritanism 14040:Ali-Illahism 14021: 13888: 13882:Unitarianism 13823:Old Catholic 13630:Nestorianism 13588:Christianity 13575: 13541:Conservative 13368:Architecture 12971:Brahmacharya 12913:Samavartanam 12878:Annaprashana 12744: 12647: 12448: 12402:Dharmaśāstra 12392:Arthashastra 12227:Maitrayaniya 12059: 12052: 12045: 11967:Brahmacharya 11725: 11713: 11679: 11675: 11649: 11645: 11615: 11604:the original 11599: 11595: 11566: 11546: 11537: 11533: 11506: 11496: 11476: 11463: 11454: 11444: 11434: 11425: 11416: 11407: 11387: 11366: 11347: 11331: 11319:. Retrieved 11312:the original 11284: 11260: 11237: 11211: 11191: 11181: 11161: 11149: 11125:(1): 34–49. 11122: 11118: 11099: 11087: 11062: 11058: 11044: 11034: 11015: 11006: 10986: 10973: 10949: 10943: 10934: 10928: 10919: 10918:"Buddhism". 10913: 10905: 10901: 10895: 10885: 10876: 10870: 10858: 10849: 10845: 10839: 10830: 10816: 10810: 10801: 10795: 10786: 10782: 10763: 10760:Random House 10755: 10749: 10740: 10734: 10714: 10704: 10684: 10677: 10665: 10645: 10638: 10603:, p. 3. 10596: 10584: 10579:, p. 9. 10577:Osborne 2005 10572: 10541: 10500: 10493: 10481: 10469: 10457: 10445: 10426: 10421: 10414: 10400:(1): 31–40. 10397: 10393: 10387: 10367: 10357: 10338: 10332: 10320: 10311: 10302: 10293: 10284: 10272:. Retrieved 10268: 10259: 10250: 10231: 10202: 10195: 10175: 10168: 10148: 10141: 10121: 10114: 10094: 10087: 10067: 10060: 10040: 10033: 10013: 10006: 9986: 9979: 9959: 9952: 9932: 9928:Staal, Frits 9922: 9889: 9883: 9872: 9863: 9844: 9838: 9818: 9786: 9780: 9771: 9765: 9756: 9753:Renou, Louis 9704: 9679: 9675: 9669: 9661:the original 9651: 9631: 9624: 9604: 9597: 9572: 9568: 9558: 9548: 9541: 9521: 9514: 9494: 9487: 9475: 9467: 9462: 9455: 9443: 9424: 9418: 9409: 9405: 9399: 9387: 9367: 9360: 9339: 9331: 9311: 9304: 9280: 9272: 9255: 9248: 9243:, p. 2. 9205: 9198: 9170: 9163: 9151: 9139: 9115: 9108: 9096: 9082: 9075: 9050: 9042: 9033: 9018: 9011: 9001: 8998: 8983: 8976: 8956: 8949: 8929: 8922: 8902: 8895: 8886: 8877: 8865: 8852: 8845: 8836: 8830: 8822: 8815:. Retrieved 8801: 8793: 8779: 8773: 8765: 8747: 8741: 8731: 8727: 8724: 8710: 8704: 8692: 8680: 8671: 8653: 8615: 8603: 8591: 8579: 8567: 8555: 8548:Anthony 2007 8543: 8536:Anthony 2007 8519:Anthony 2007 8514: 8507:Anthony 2007 8479: 8472: 8463: 8457: 8445: 8433: 8393: 8388: 8376: 8367: 8358: 8349: 8340: 8331: 8327: 8311: 8302: 8296: 8289:Anthony 2007 8284: 8277:Anthony 2007 8272: 8265:Anthony 2007 8260: 8253:Anthony 2007 8231: 8219: 8207: 8202:, p. 5. 8195: 8149: 8137: 8125: 8113: 8078: 8051: 8039: 8015:Flood (2020) 8010: 7998: 7961: 7954: 7942:. Retrieved 7938: 7904: 7897: 7877: 7848: 7800: 7776:Anthony 2007 7720: 7684: 7679:, p. 9. 7658: 7552: 7513:Vedic period 7507: 7486: 7466: 7447: 7436: 7423:, where the 7403: 7395: 7390: 7369: 7360: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7339: 7326: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7305:Verethraghna 7273: 7257: 7189: 7184: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7147: 7138: 7097: 7042:tirthankaras 7039: 7035: 6993: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6968: 6964: 6957: 6951: 6923: 6900: 6873: 6858: 6852: 6782: 6764:. The deity 6723: 6706: 6696: 6686: 6680: 6670: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6644: 6640: 6631: 6618: 6605: 6597: 6583: 6569: 6554: 6547: 6541: 6539: 6453: 6391: 6347: 6343: 6333: 6300:Purushamedha 6273:The Vajapeya 6267:The Atiratra 6261:The Sodashin 6218:) sacrifices 6188:Fire rituals 6182: 6148: 6132:polytheistic 6117: 6108: 6097:Vedic period 6095:of the late 6087: 6083: 6079: 6069: 6064: 6060: 6051:The idea of 6050: 6030: 6014: 5985: 5938: 5936: 5919:Nanda Empire 5908: 5891: 5889: 5860: 5857:Dharmasutras 5856: 5850: 5791: 5786: 5778:Ganges Plain 5774: 5766: 5752: 5740: 5738: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5715:Verethraghna 5712: 5676: 5650: 5600: 5599:tribes, the 5594: 5574:Vedic period 5537: 5528:Brahmo Samaj 5517: 5495: 5490: 5486: 5484: 5469: 5457: 5456: 5439: 5433: 5394:Fire rituals 5387: 5359: 5339:Central Asia 5311:Indo-Iranian 5308: 5288:Vedic period 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5253: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5177:Publications 5176: 5162: 5143: 5097: 4980: 4974: 4968: 4962:Paleo-Balkan 4952: 4951: 4939: 4938: 4880: 4879: 4844: 4835: 4834: 4822: 4809: 4792: 4775:Greater Iran 4768: 4767: 4756: 4755: 4719: 4718: 4706: 4705: 4648:Paleo-Balkan 4613:Celtiberians 4592: 4591: 4574: 4573: 4561: 4560: 4548: 4547: 4476: 4475: 4463: 4462: 4440: 4439: 4427: 4426: 4396: 4395: 4338: 4337: 4315: 4314: 4277: 4276: 4239: 4238: 4214: 4213: 4201: 4200: 4188: 4187: 4129:Bug–Dniester 4093: 4092: 3958:Gothic Bible 3874:Proto-Baltic 3870:Proto-Slavic 3855:Proto-Italic 3851:Proto-Celtic 3814: 3769: 3757:Italo-Celtic 3752:Indo-Hittite 3742:Graeco-Aryan 3715:Hypothetical 3714: 3679: 3614:Paleo-Balkan 3596: 3553:Indo-Iranian 3508:Balto-Slavic 3481: 3357: / 3353: / 3349: / 3345: / 3343:and Buddhism 3341: / 3305:Architecture 3268:Other topics 3206: 3189: 3161:Four varnas: 3160: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3022: 3015: 3008: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2946:Panchatantra 2944: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2897:Nyāya Sūtras 2895: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2855:Artha Śastra 2853: 2846: 2820: 2813: 2806: 2799: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2762:Kūrma Purana 2760: 2755:Linga Purana 2753: 2748:Shiva Purana 2746: 2739: 2734:Padma Purana 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2632: 2625: 2610:s (Hinduism) 2607: 2599: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2520:Atharvaveda: 2519: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2384: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2234:Shraddhanand 2209:Ravi Shankar 2189:R. D. Ranade 2050:Śyāma Śastri 2045:Swaminarayan 2005:Rupa Goswami 1915:Morya Gosavi 1875:Jiva Goswami 1780:Adi Shankara 1606:Pratyabhijña 1572: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1337:Samavartanam 1317:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ 1302:Annaprashana 1226:Dandiya Raas 1201:Mohiniyattam 1094:Nididhyāsana 899:Epistemology 831:Brahmacharya 711:Ātman (self) 674: 618:Brahmacharya 547:Saccidānanda 499:Panchikarana 375: 308: 299: / 295:Other major 219: 153: 152: 132: 107: 41: 38:Vedic period 29: 20061:Italo-Roman 19965:Ausar Auset 19733:Micronesian 19524:Gallo-Roman 19374:Anglo-Saxon 19172:Satsana Phi 19056:Momolianism 18960:Historical 18941:Panentheism 18725:Paleolithic 18717:Prehistoric 18691:New Thought 18679:Neopaganism 18295:New Zealand 18232:Saint Lucia 18182:El Salvador 18087:Switzerland 18022:Netherlands 17794:Philippines 17722:South Korea 17717:North Korea 17607:Afghanistan 17554:South Sudan 17444:Ivory Coast 17228:Deification 17175:Objectivism 17150:Agnosticism 17103:Persecution 17093:Video games 17058:Populations 16969:Proselytism 16937:Monasticism 16928:Clericalism 16918:Agriculture 16909:and society 16874:Soteriology 16834:Comparative 16804:Transtheism 16789:Panentheism 16573:Monasticism 16366:Gallo-Roman 16268:Micronesian 16234:Manichaeism 16182:Hermeticism 16150:Continental 16145:Anglo-Saxon 16025:Paleolithic 16020:Prehistoric 15970:Scientology 15833:Italo-Roman 15688:Radha Soami 15668:New Thought 15508:Espiritismo 15449:Waaqeffanna 15389:Fon and Ewe 15327:Sub-Saharan 15210:Satsana Phi 14996:Ghost Dance 14937:Californian 14905:Anishinaabe 14831:Karo Pemena 14810:Indonesian 14484:Lingayatism 14432:Mahanubhava 14402:Vaishnavism 14333:Jeungsanism 14256:Folk Taoism 14239:Xiantiandao 14093:Zoroastrian 13752:Charismatic 13747:Pentecostal 13710:Anglicanism 13661:Waldensians 13596:Catholicism 13417:WikiProject 13289:Persecution 13277:Nationalism 13267:Iconography 13147:Ratha Yatra 13058:Janmashtami 13053:Rama Navami 12981:Vanaprastha 12932:Varnashrama 12908:Ritushuddhi 12893:Vidyarambha 12883:Chudakarana 12873:Nishkramana 12848:Garbhadhana 12489:Thirukkural 12484:Thiruppugal 12412:Nāradasmṛti 12375:Mahabharata 12153:Atharvaveda 12031:Vaisheshika 11918:Puruṣārthas 11722:"The Vedas" 11625:Web-sources 11428:. ABC-CLIO. 10863:Zimmer 1989 10631:Larson 2009 10589:Samuel 2010 10546:Samuel 2010 10486:Muesse 2003 10274:21 February 9757:Vedic India 8870:Basham 1989 8752:I.B. Tauris 8685:Samuel 2010 8608:Samuel 2010 8381:Bryant 2001 8364:Bhan, Suraj 8212:Samuel 2010 8142:Witzel 1995 8044:Welbon 2004 7832:Witzel 1995 7689:Samuel 2010 7610:Samuel 2010 7543:, when the 7332:Witzel 1995 7206:Welbon 2004 7202:Samuel 2010 7194:Witzel 1995 6919:Vaishnavism 6742:Dyaus Pitar 6679:. The term 6656:, the term 6639:cognate to 6582:equivalent 6508:Vishwamitra 6456:Yajnavalkya 6438:Vishvadevas 6344:agnidagdhá- 6310:Atharvaveda 6284:) sacrifice 6136:pantheistic 6035:, 10:129-6 5566:Indo-Aryans 5532:Neo-Vedanta 5502:Hindu epics 5466:Indus River 5448:Terminology 5400:); and the 5296:Vedic texts 5055:Continental 5048:Anglo-Saxon 4751:Middle Ages 4701:Middle Ages 4556:Indo-Aryans 4549:Indo-Aryans 4356:Bell Beaker 4351:Corded ware 4247:Corded ware 4136:Sredny Stog 4081:Archaeology 3861:Proto-Greek 3841:Proto-Norse 3351:and Judaism 3347:and Sikhism 3315:Iconography 3240:Nationalism 3233:Persecution 3017:Shiva Stuti 2911:Yoga Sutras 2741:Agni Purana 2643:Other texts 2634:Mahabharata 2377:Atharvaveda 2274:Vivekananda 2199:Rama Tirtha 2194:Ramakrishna 2169:Nigamananda 2159:Mahesh Yogi 2035:Sripadaraja 2025:Siddheshwar 1920:Mukundarāja 1900:Madhusūdana 1890:Kanaka Dasa 1815:Chakradhara 1759:Yajnavalkya 1749:Vishvamitra 1618:Pancharatra 1516:Vaisheshika 1472:Ratha Yatra 1420:Janmashtami 1415:Rama Navami 1332:Ritushuddhi 1307:Chudakarana 1297:Nishkramana 1267:Garbhadhana 1236:Pandav Lila 1145:Bhakti yoga 1030:Prāyaścitta 801:Niti śastra 649:Bhakti yoga 628:Vānaprastha 443:Vishvakarma 376:Post-Vedic: 212:Vaishnavism 154:Traditional 20477:Categories 20414:Witchcraft 20397:World tree 20335:Orthopraxy 20184:Stregheria 20131:Udmurt Vos 20094:Burkhanism 20002:Dievturība 19980:Mexicayotl 19748:Polynesian 19728:Melanesian 19723:Australian 19641:Babylonian 19455:Lusitanian 19450:Gallaecian 19440:Cantabrian 19416:Eleusinian 19330:Circassian 19326:Caucasian 19315:Lithuanian 19232:Sanamahism 19212:Donyi-Polo 19073:Philippine 19051:Kaharingan 19036:Vietnamese 18951:Polytheism 18878:Secularism 18868:Irreligion 18791:Gnosticism 18709:Historical 18582:East Asian 18554:Amerindian 18285:Micronesia 18162:Costa Rica 18057:San Marino 18017:Montenegro 17997:Luxembourg 17854:Uzbekistan 17829:Tajikistan 17734:Kyrgyzstan 17707:Kazakhstan 17657:East Timor 17627:Bangladesh 17617:Azerbaijan 17534:Seychelles 17499:Mozambique 17484:Mauritania 17469:Madagascar 17359:Cape Verde 17141:irreligion 17136:Secularism 17038:Minorities 17006:Toleration 17001:Syncretism 16986:Fanaticism 16976:Disability 16964:Missionary 16954:Conversion 16942:Ordination 16864:Psychology 16859:Philosophy 16799:Polytheism 16779:Monotheism 16774:Henotheism 16615:Orthopraxy 16605:Ordination 16568:Meditation 16563:Indigenous 16528:Entheogens 16513:Conversion 16339:Pueblo III 16256:Babylonian 16246:Melanesian 16172:Gnosticism 16057:Lithuanian 15950:Fourth Way 15804:Circassian 15782:Dievturība 15705:Tensegrity 15638:Falun Gong 15283:Sanamahism 15263:Donyi-Polo 14853:Polynesian 14799:Kaharingan 14724:Burkhanism 14663:Ravidassia 14641:Śvetāmbara 14427:Pushtimarg 14407:Krishnaism 14343:Vietnamese 14328:Cheondoism 14261:Yao Taoism 14197:East Asian 13963:Isma'ilism 13919:Maturidism 13698:Mennonites 13693:Hutterites 13678:Anabaptism 13571:Humanistic 13118:Kumbh Mela 13086:Gudi Padwa 13031:Durga Puja 13016:Shivaratri 12888:Karnavedha 12868:Namakarana 12830:Tirthatana 12597:Dattatreya 12434:Subhashita 12407:Manusmriti 12284:Dhanurveda 12217:Taittiriya 12202:Kaushitaki 12189:Upanishads 11962:Aparigraha 11864:Philosophy 11763:Philosophy 10616:Gomez 2013 10565:Flood 1996 10462:Flood 1996 9854:8126902868 9796:1419125087 9709:Flood 2008 9392:Singh 2008 9265:Q108732338 8697:Knipe 2015 8596:White 2003 8584:White 2006 8560:Flood 2008 8450:Flood 1996 8411:Singh 2008 8334:(3): 1–93. 8224:Flood 1996 8188:Flood 1996 8154:Flood 1996 8083:Singh 2008 7805:White 2003 7704:Knipe 2015 7564:References 7525:east India 7409:Nuristanis 7190:Brahmanism 7153:Hinduism". 6996:Upanishads 6983:Upanishads 6559:and later 6530:See also: 6468:Bharadvaja 6448:See also: 6289:Ashvamedha 6258:The Ukthya 6227:fire altar 6223:Agnicayana 6216:Cāturmāsya 6093:Upanishads 6045:See also: 6004:Upanishads 5994:, but the 5939:Brahminism 5904:Upanishads 5892:Brahmanism 5841:Branhamism 5828:Brahmanism 5691:Uzbekistan 5639:, and the 5621:Upanishads 5597:Indo-Aryan 5485:The terms 5470:Brahmanism 5402:Ashvamedha 5163:Institutes 5083:Lithuanian 4837:Indo-Aryan 4823:Historical 4757:Indo-Aryan 4714:Tocharians 4628:Cimmerians 4506:Bronze Age 4397:South Asia 4271:Bronze Age 4209:Afanasievo 4013:Mainstream 3777:Vocabulary 3697:Sound laws 3559:Indo-Aryan 3191:Varna-less 3063:Tiruppukal 3024:Vayu Stuti 2988:Panchadasi 2981:Swara yoga 2869:Kama Sutra 2808:Dhanurveda 2468:Taittiriya 2446:Yajurveda: 2438:Kaushitaki 2415:Upanishads 2407:Upanishads 2331:Scriptures 2179:Prabhupada 2095:Vidyaranya 1980:Ram Charan 1955:Prabhākara 1870:Jayatīrtha 1825:Dadu Dayal 1820:Chāngadeva 1679:Bharadwaja 1669:Ashtavakra 1435:Kumbh Mela 1383:Durga Puja 1312:Karnavedha 1292:Nāmakaraṇa 1221:Yakshagana 1150:Karma yoga 1140:Jnana yoga 1135:Hatha yoga 1072:Meditation 1045:Tirthadana 826:Aparigraha 682:Paramātman 667:Liberation 659:Karma yoga 654:Jnana yoga 383:Dattatreya 183:Traditions 108:Historical 18:Brahminism 20365:Sacrifice 20360:Holy well 20328:Mythology 20311:Stone row 20121:Hungarian 20051:Hellenism 20046:Heathenry 20014:Caucasian 19976:American 19970:Godianism 19931:movements 19663:Canaanite 19566:Hungarian 19534:Mithraism 19465:Camunnian 19406:Hero cult 19273:Anatolian 19187:Benzhuism 19182:Bathouism 19110:Dravidian 19041:Indonesia 19011:Mongolian 18946:Pantheism 18735:Near East 18651:Mithraism 18544:Rastafari 18516:Abrahamic 18403:Venezuela 18348:Argentina 18265:Australia 18217:Nicaragua 18192:Guatemala 17992:Lithuania 17814:Sri Lanka 17809:Singapore 17789:Palestine 17677:Indonesia 17667:Hong Kong 17489:Mauritius 17210:Overviews 17165:Criticism 17118:Sectarian 17108:Terrorism 17083:Theocracy 17028:Happiness 16996:Pluralism 16981:Education 16907:Religion 16879:Salvation 16869:Sociology 16814:Religious 16794:Pantheism 16784:Nontheism 16677:Mountains 16655:Sacrifice 16610:Orthodoxy 16600:Mythology 16595:Mysticism 16484:Behaviour 16393:Canaanite 16376:Mithraism 16344:Pueblo IV 16334:Pueblo II 16239:Mazdakism 16214:Hungarian 16187:Mysteries 16096:Dravidian 15878:Hungarian 15794:Caucasian 15765:Godianism 15725:Agni Yoga 15715:Theosophy 15678:Rastafari 15653:Modekngei 15633:Brahmoism 15626:Syncretic 15618:movements 15616:religious 15528:Quimbanda 15476:Candomblé 15469:Diasporic 15248:Bathouism 15238:Benzhuism 15153:Tsimshian 15104:Purépecha 15025:Longhouse 15000:Sun Dance 14932:Blackfoot 14920:Wabunowin 14915:Midewiwin 14836:Malaysian 14826:Kapitayan 14636:Digambara 14621:Ayyavazhi 14586:Vajrayana 14551:Theravada 14464:Ganapatya 14437:Ramanandi 14366:Hoahaoism 14244:Yiguandao 14139:Yarsanism 14134:Shabakism 14121:Yazdânism 14111:Zurvanism 14106:Mazdaznan 14065:Rastafari 14060:Mandaeism 13934:Wahhabism 13914:Ash'arism 13877:Tolstoyan 13867:Spiritual 13857:Mormonism 13828:Judaizers 13801:Quakerism 13779:Methodist 13769:Irvingism 13720:Calvinism 13673:Adventism 13656:Moravians 13493:Abrahamic 13341:Theosophy 13272:Mythology 13252:Criticism 13220:Etymology 13178:Svādhyāya 13077:New Year 13026:Navaratri 12998:Festivals 12976:Grihastha 12949:Kshatriya 12923:Antyeshti 12898:Upanayana 12863:Jatakarma 12853:Pumsavana 12840:Sanskaras 12805:Naivedhya 12759:Practices 12704:Mahavidya 12672:Saraswati 12659:Goddesses 12617:Kartikeya 12514:Athichudi 12469:Tirumurai 12322:Vyākaraṇa 12289:Natyaveda 12237:Chandogya 12162:Divisions 12143:Yajurveda 11696:220050987 11651:Hinduism. 11350:, Brill, 11079:220050987 11018:. BRILL. 10902:The Jains 10206:. Brill. 9908:cite book 9696:1749-8171 9589:1756-4255 9190:729756183 9035:Absolute. 7496:Chāndogya 7425:Nambudiri 7238:Andronovo 7176:See also 6936:linguist 6829:Sarasvati 6778:Prajapati 6476:Jamadagni 6336:cremation 6251:Pravargya 6202:Agnihotra 6160:Yajurveda 6150:ongoing. 6138:aspects. 6128:animistic 6088:Upanisads 6084:Aranyakas 6076:afterlife 6000:Aranyakas 5996:Brahmanas 5890:The word 5794:Nambudiri 5545:afterlife 5526:like the 5410:cremation 5392:rituals; 5323:Andronovo 5315:Sintashta 5098:Practices 4917:Yarsanism 4727:Albanians 4707:East Asia 4694:Scythians 4686:Phrygians 4679:Paeonians 4672:Illyrians 4658:Thracians 4575:East Asia 4526:Armenians 4453:Hallstatt 4435:Chernoles 4376:Terramare 4366:Trzciniec 4333:Sintashta 4328:Andronovo 4229:Cernavodă 4202:East Asia 4157:Khvalynsk 3897:Philology 3807:Particles 3693:Phonology 3634:Liburnian 3609:Tocharian 3604:Anatolian 3573:Nuristani 3466:Languages 3365:Criticism 3359:and Islam 3320:Mythology 3173:Kshatriya 3105:Athichudi 3042:Tirumurai 2960:Tirumurai 2569:Vyākaraṇa 2505:Chandogya 2497:Samaveda: 2385:Divisions 2363:Yajurveda 2323:Ātmatuṣṭi 2279:Yogananda 2254:Trailanga 2249:Sivananda 2114:Aurobindo 2100:Vyasaraja 2065:Tyagaraja 2015:Sankardev 1985:Ramananda 1880:Jñāneśvar 1855:Harivansh 1840:Gaudapada 1805:Chaitanya 1744:Vashistha 1714:Patanjali 1694:Jamadagni 1613:Vaishnava 1601:Pashupata 1378:Navaratri 1355:Festivals 1322:Upanayana 1287:Jatakarma 1272:Pumsavana 1191:Kuchipudi 1186:Kathakali 1155:Rāja yoga 1089:Samādhāna 970:Prarthana 944:Practices 871:Svādhyāya 475:Mythology 470:Cosmology 463:Worldview 408:Kartikeya 339:Prajapati 278:Saraswati 43:Aryavarta 20296:Megalith 20286:Idolatry 20281:Folklore 20111:Estonian 20066:Kemetism 20041:Canarian 19992:Armenian 19961:African 19880:Malagasy 19850:Dahomean 19828:Bushongo 19773:Tahitian 19768:Rapa Nui 19758:Hawaiian 19646:Sumerian 19624:Egyptian 19546:Scythian 19507:Thracian 19502:Illyrian 19470:Ligurian 19379:Frankish 19369:Germanic 19364:Etruscan 19340:Ossetian 19335:Georgian 19295:Armenian 19288:Phrygian 19268:Albanian 19254:European 19222:Kiratism 19142:Ryukyuan 19100:Hinduism 19046:Parmalim 19031:Sarnaism 19016:Tengrism 18968:extinct) 18920:Paganism 18863:Humanism 18781:Germanic 18743:Egyptian 18623:Hinduism 18618:Buddhism 18429:Category 18393:Suriname 18383:Paraguay 18368:Colombia 18275:Kiribati 18202:Honduras 18172:Dominica 18147:Barbados 18112:Scotland 18072:Slovenia 18067:Slovakia 18042:Portugal 17912:Bulgaria 17834:Thailand 17784:Pakistan 17764:Mongolia 17759:Maldives 17754:Malaysia 17642:Cambodia 17589:Zimbabwe 17564:Tanzania 17414:Ethiopia 17409:Eswatini 17389:Djibouti 17354:Cameroon 17339:Botswana 17283:Timeline 17278:Scholars 17238:Founders 17098:Violence 17053:Politics 16923:Business 16886:Theology 16630:Prophecy 16620:Paganism 16508:Covenant 16475:Apostasy 16410:Scythian 16351:Rapa Nui 16305:Thracian 16300:Illyrian 16290:Albanian 16261:Sumerian 16204:Harappan 16140:Germanic 16135:Georgian 16128:Selk'nam 16113:Etruscan 16101:Egyptian 16079:Druidism 16042:Armenian 15965:Satanism 15945:Eckankar 15868:Estonian 15853:Romanian 15843:Ossetian 15823:Germanic 15772:Armenian 15761:African 15754:paganism 15683:Sant Mat 15673:Rajneesh 15648:Meivazhi 15643:Japanese 15600:Siberian 15533:Santería 15503:Convince 15369:Bushongo 15273:Kiratism 15200:Hmongism 15067:Wocekiye 15052:Jivaroan 15020:Iroquois 15015:Ho-Chunk 14964:Cherokee 14887:American 14858:Hawaiian 14771:Sarnaism 14741:Tungusic 14729:Tengrism 14719:Mongolic 14648:Sarnaism 14579:Nichiren 14556:Mahayana 14543:Buddhism 14521:Sant Mat 14511:Sauraism 14506:Smartism 14501:Shaktism 14494:Balinese 14479:Kaumaram 14474:Kapalika 14469:Kashmiri 14454:Shaivism 14394:Hinduism 14361:Caodaism 14305:Ryukyuan 14300:Tenrikyo 14295:Shugendō 14273:Japanese 14144:Yazidism 14129:Ishikism 14007:Quranism 13980:Khawarij 13929:Salafism 13924:Atharism 13813:Esoteric 13784:Holiness 13774:Lutheran 13735:Reformed 13715:Baptists 13688:Brethren 13652:Hussites 13640:Assyrian 13556:Haymanot 13510:Orthodox 13459:Religion 13397:Category 13348:Glossary 13316:Buddhism 13282:Hindutva 13242:Calendar 13123:Haridwar 13101:Vaisakhi 13096:Puthandu 12986:Sannyasa 12903:Keshanta 12734:Shashthi 12570:Trimurti 12397:Nitisara 12370:Ramayana 12365:Itihasas 12337:Jyotisha 12279:Ayurveda 12271:Upavedas 12252:Mandukya 12197:Aitareya 12179:Aranyaka 12174:Brahmana 12148:Samaveda 12073:Charvaka 11873:Concepts 11854:Timeline 11846:Glossary 11829:Hinduism 11775:Hinduism 11751:Religion 11670:(2017), 11474:(2008). 11445:Hinduism 11342:(2007), 11321:4 August 11139:62860085 11048:. BRILL. 10984:(1989). 10851:atheism. 10712:(2008). 10406:24764135 10365:(1995). 9930:(2008). 9755:(1947). 9261:Wikidata 9225:71205138 8883:"yaksha" 8319:(2001). 7944:2 August 7531:". This 7445:(2012). 7258:Rig Veda 7246:Margiana 7060:See also 7054:declined 7050:Buddhism 7046:Mahavira 7028:Buddhism 7004:Hinduism 6934:Sanskrit 6915:Shaivism 6869:Buddhism 6861:Hinduism 6578:and its 6516:Vamadeva 6512:Rishabha 6496:Pulastya 6484:Vasistha 6480:Kashyapa 6460:Atharvan 6386:Airavata 6378:Thailand 6370:Wat Arun 6354:Pantheon 6282:Rajasuya 6105:Mahavira 6103:and the 6086:and the 6032:Rig Veda 5992:Samhitas 5972:Vasishka 5952:Ambedkar 5927:Hinduism 5921:and the 5900:Hinduism 5753:Rig Veda 5741:Rig Veda 5719:Rig Veda 5637:Buddhism 5541:Hinduism 5530:and the 5510:purohita 5504:and the 5462:religion 5379:Buddhism 5375:Hinduism 5370:Panchala 5343:migrated 5304:Hinduism 5260:Vedicism 5144:Scholars 5042:Germanic 5013:Scottish 4978:Thracian 4972:Illyrian 4966:Albanian 4954:European 4947:Armenian 4931:Ossetian 4925:Scythian 4910:Yazidism 4860:Buddhism 4851:Hinduism 4742:Norsemen 4652:Anatolia 4569:Iranians 4562:Iranians 4543:Iron Age 4518:Hittites 4471:Colchian 4464:Caucasus 4422:Iron Age 4391:Lusatian 4386:Urnfield 4310:Srubnaya 4305:Poltavka 4295:Catacomb 4234:Cucuteni 4189:Caucasus 4006:Religion 3991:Homeland 3933:Behistun 3913:Linear B 3802:Numerals 3797:Pronouns 3722:Balkanic 3669:Thracian 3662:Phrygian 3655:Paeonian 3641:Messapic 3627:Illyrian 3539:Hellenic 3534:Germanic 3503:Armenian 3495:Albanian 3489:Albanoid 3440:a series 3438:Part of 3378:Glossary 3310:Calendar 3245:Hindutva 3168:Brahmana 2839:samhitas 2831:Shastras 2801:Ayurveda 2792:Upavedas 2627:Ramayana 2618:Itihasas 2584:Jyotisha 2551:Vedangas 2535:Mandukya 2431:Aitareya 2423:Rigveda: 2402:Aranyaka 2397:Brahmana 2370:Samaveda 2085:Valluvar 2080:Vallabha 2060:Tulsidas 1990:Ramanuja 1940:Nayanars 1925:Namadeva 1767:Medieval 1709:Kashyapa 1625:Charvaka 1596:Kapalika 1460:Puthandu 1450:Vaisakhi 1347:Antyesti 1327:Keshanta 1251:Adimurai 1246:Silambam 1211:Sattriya 1196:Manipuri 881:Mitahara 861:Santosha 821:Achourya 633:Sannyasa 623:Gṛhastha 482:Ontology 456:Concepts 244:Trimurti 207:Smartism 202:Shaktism 197:Shaivism 71:Hinduism 63:a series 61:Part of 20266:Tumulus 20194:Druidry 20126:Mordvin 20116:Finnish 20081:Semitic 20029:Uatsdin 19890:Odinani 19870:Lugbara 19738:Nauruan 19675:Persian 19670:Iranian 19658:Arabian 19653:Semitic 19619:Hurrian 19487:Nuragic 19475:Umbrian 19461:Italic 19435:Iberian 19345:Vainakh 19310:Latvian 19278:Hittite 19207:Burmese 19192:Bimoism 19127:Punjabi 19095:Chinese 19078:Tagalog 19063:Kejawèn 18936:Animism 18748:Semitic 18643:Iranian 18633:Sikhism 18628:Jainism 18539:Judaism 18398:Uruguay 18373:Ecuador 18353:Bolivia 18330:Vanuatu 18257:Oceania 18207:Jamaica 18187:Grenada 18142:Bahamas 18102:England 18092:Ukraine 18047:Romania 18007:Moldova 17967:Ireland 17962:Iceland 17957:Hungary 17947:Germany 17937:Finland 17932:Estonia 17927:Denmark 17922:Czechia 17917:Croatia 17902:Belgium 17897:Belarus 17892:Austria 17887:Andorra 17882:Albania 17859:Vietnam 17769:Myanmar 17744:Lebanon 17662:Georgia 17622:Bahrain 17612:Armenia 17574:Tunisia 17544:Somalia 17529:Senegal 17514:Nigeria 17504:Namibia 17494:Morocco 17459:Liberia 17454:Lesotho 17404:Eritrea 17374:Comoros 17349:Burundi 17324:Algeria 17268:Outline 17233:Deities 17160:Atheism 17073:Science 16991:Freedom 16849:History 16816:studies 16769:Dualism 16759:Animism 16724:Worship 16704:Symbols 16645:Liturgy 16558:Goddess 16518:Deities 16499:Laicism 16489:Beliefs 16468:Aspects 16440:Zapotec 16435:Vainakh 16403:Yahwism 16388:Semitic 16317:Iranian 16219:Hurrian 16209:Hittite 16199:Guanche 16192:Orphism 16123:Fuegian 16118:Finnish 16106:Atenism 16052:Latvian 16037:Arabian 15980:Raëlism 15960:Jediism 15955:Goddess 15928:De novo 15816:Druidry 15710:Thelema 15663:New Age 15548:Umbanda 15439:Tumbuka 15424:Odinala 15409:Lugbara 15329:African 15295:African 15243:Bimoism 15233:Burmese 15079:Mapuche 15045:Wyandot 15005:Guarani 14986:Choctaw 14981:Chilote 14900:Alaskan 14895:Abenaki 14846:Tagalog 14819:Kejawèn 14668:Sikhism 14631:Jainism 14591:Tibetan 14574:Amidism 14442:Warkari 14356:Đạo Mẫu 14206:Chinese 14188:Eastern 14165:Roshani 14084:Iranian 13992:Alevism 13985:Ibadism 13958:Zaydism 13635:Ancient 13606:Eastern 13566:Renewal 13551:Karaite 13532:Zionist 13520:Hasidic 13502:Judaism 13484:Western 13386:Outline 13336:Sikhism 13331:Judaism 13326:Jainism 13207:Related 13183:Namaste 13036:Ramlila 12966:Ashrama 12954:Vaishya 12944:Brahmin 12767:Worship 12719:Rukmini 12709:Matrika 12682:Parvati 12677:Lakshmi 12667:Tridevi 12622:Krishna 12607:Hanuman 12602:Ganesha 12553:Deities 12439:Tantras 12429:Stotras 12382:Puranas 12327:Nirukta 12317:Chandas 12312:Shiksha 12304:Vedanga 12257:Prashna 12247:Mundaka 12169:Samhita 12138:Rigveda 12069:Nāstika 12054:Advaita 12041:Vedanta 12036:Mīmāṃsā 12016:Samkhya 12004:Schools 11992:Akrodha 11911:Saṃsāra 11891:Ishvara 11881:Brahman 11737:Portals 11346:(ed.), 10960:Sources 9281:Outlook 9002:Brahman 8817:31 July 7521:Sramana 7317:Ephedra 7309:Rigveda 7264:Kenoyer 7242:Bactria 7232:Mitanni 7032:Ājīvika 7024:Jainism 7020:Śramaṇa 7008:Vedanta 7000:Vedanta 6959:mantras 6953:Mīmāṃsā 6881:Samkhya 6877:Vedanta 6865:Jainism 6853:Rigveda 6833:Prithvi 6774:Persian 6750:Jupiter 6637:Avestan 6598:*Hr̥tás 6580:Avestan 6555:In the 6520:Angiras 6418:Rigveda 6410:Aryaman 6374:Bangkok 6154:Rituals 6144:Śrāddha 6124:Nirvana 6120:Saṃsāra 6080:sraddha 6065:Rigveda 6061:Rigveda 6057:saṃsāra 6008:liturgy 5976:Mathura 5915:Magadha 5887:cults. 5873:Puranas 5865:Brahmin 5745:Mitanni 5728:Ephedra 5672:steppes 5633:Jainism 5613:Tantric 5553:samsāra 5514:tantras 5506:Puranas 5383:Jainism 5076:Latvian 5034:Cornish 4904:Kurdish 4890:Persian 4882:Iranian 4874:Sikhism 4867:Jainism 4830:Hittite 4769:Iranian 4665:Dacians 4458:Jastorf 4381:Tumulus 4361:Únětice 4290:Yamnaya 4285:Chariot 4223:Usatovo 4164:Yamnaya 4001:Society 3985:Origins 3918:Rigveda 3770:Grammar 3597:Extinct 3587:Romance 3566:Iranian 3383:Outline 3178:Vaishya 3146:Society 2997:Stotras 2648:Puranas 2574:Nirukta 2564:Chandas 2559:Shiksha 2542:Prashna 2528:Mundaka 2392:Samhita 2356:Rigveda 2219:Samarth 2055:Tukaram 2000:Ravidas 1739:Valmiki 1689:Jaimini 1659:Angiras 1654:Agastya 1646:Ancient 1532:Advaita 1526:Vedanta 1521:Mīmāṃsā 1501:Samkhya 1388:Ramlila 1130:Sādhanā 1020:Tarpana 1005:Kīrtana 1000:Bhajana 951:Worship 876:Shaucha 851:Akrodha 697:Saṃsāra 561:Ishvara 530:Nirguna 525:Brahman 489:Tattvas 413:Krishna 398:Hanuman 393:Ganesha 329:Chandra 324:Ashvins 288:Parvati 283:Lakshmi 270:Tridevi 236:Deities 143:Śramaṇa 123:History 104:Origins 94:History 52:shakhas 20409:Virtue 20370:animal 20350:Ritual 20306:Menhir 20301:Dolmen 20106:Uralic 20086:Slavic 20076:Romani 20036:Celtic 20019:Abkhaz 20007:Romuva 19997:Baltic 19947:Ethnic 19905:Somali 19875:Maasai 19778:Tongan 19743:Papuan 19682:Berber 19629:Nubian 19556:Uralic 19551:Slavic 19519:Cybele 19497:Dacian 19482:Minoan 19445:Castro 19421:Orphic 19384:Gothic 19352:Celtic 19322:Basque 19300:Baltic 19283:Lydian 19217:Heraka 19147:Korean 19137:Shinto 19122:Kalash 19085:Marapu 19021:Turkic 19006:Manchu 19001:Altaic 18813:Slavic 18776:Celtic 18771:Baltic 18671:Modern 18610:Indian 18600:Shinto 18595:Taoism 18524:Baháʼí 18439:Portal 18378:Guyana 18358:Brazil 18325:Tuvalu 18222:Panama 18212:Mexico 18157:Canada 18152:Belize 18082:Sweden 18062:Serbia 18052:Russia 18037:Poland 18032:Norway 18012:Monaco 17982:Latvia 17977:Kosovo 17952:Greece 17942:France 17874:Europe 17839:Turkey 17824:Taiwan 17729:Kuwait 17702:Jordan 17692:Israel 17652:Cyprus 17637:Brunei 17632:Bhutan 17584:Zambia 17579:Uganda 17519:Rwanda 17474:Malawi 17434:Guinea 17424:Gambia 17329:Angola 17316:Africa 17125:Wealth 17068:Schism 17023:Growth 16947:Priest 16932:Clergy 16751:Theism 16734:Nature 16729:Astral 16672:Groves 16640:Ritual 16625:Prayer 16583:Novice 16533:Ethnic 16458:Topics 16430:Urartu 16425:Tongan 16420:Somali 16415:Slavic 16295:Dacian 16074:Celtic 16069:Basque 16047:Baltic 15898:Udmurt 15863:Uralic 15858:Slavic 15811:Celtic 15799:Abkhaz 15787:Romuva 15777:Baltic 15752:Modern 15595:Papuan 15558:Voodoo 15513:Kumina 15454:Yoruba 15444:Urhobo 15414:Maasai 15399:Lotuko 15347:Baluba 15337:Akamba 15310:Berber 15268:Heraka 15258:Dongba 15136:Pueblo 15131:Pawnee 15121:Navajo 15111:Muisca 15074:Lenape 15062:Lakota 15040:Seneca 15030:Mohawk 14952:Ohlone 14927:Apache 14910:Ojibwe 14885:Native 14751:Manchu 14746:Evenki 14707:Altaic 14698:Ethnic 14673:Khalsa 14626:Kalash 14516:Śrauta 14385:Indian 14315:Korean 14281:Shinto 14251:Taoism 14224:Luoism 14050:Baháʼí 14045:Bábism 13997:Ahmadi 13975:Sufism 13968:Alawis 13618:Church 13546:Reform 13527:Modern 13515:Haredi 13407:Portal 13311:Baháʼí 13215:Hindus 13193:Tilaka 13162:Others 13138:Ujjain 13133:Prayag 13128:Nashik 13068:Pongal 13006:Diwali 12959:Shudra 12918:Vivaha 12825:Dhyāna 12800:Bhajan 12790:Bhakti 12775:Temple 12729:Shakti 12637:Varuna 12580:Vishnu 12575:Brahma 12424:Sutras 12360:Agamas 12116:Smriti 12047:Dvaita 12012:Āstika 11957:Asteya 11952:Ahimsa 11938:Moksha 11923:Dharma 11836:topics 11694:  11574:  11553:  11514:  11484:  11395:  11374:  11354:  11292:  11268:  11244:  11219:  11199:  11169:  11137:  11106:  11077:  11022:  10994:  10832:times. 10823:  10722:  10692:  10653:  10508:  10433:  10404:  10375:  10345:  10238:  10210:  10183:  10156:  10129:  10102:  10075:  10048:  10021:  9994:  9967:  9940:  9896:  9851:  9826:  9793:  9694:  9639:  9612:  9587:  9529:  9502:  9431:  9375:  9348:  9319:  9263:  9223:  9213:  9188:  9178:  9127:  9063:  9026:  8991:  8964:  8937:  8910:  8786:  8758:  8717:  8664:  8487:  7969:  7912:  7885:  7855:  7519:, the 7474:  7455:  7421:Kerala 7172:asrama 7030:, and 6926:Kerala 6911:Vishnu 6897:Śrauta 6835:, and 6809:Varuna 6732:, and 6730:Greece 6726:Persia 6715:rivers 6711:Vritra 6682:dharma 6561:sutras 6518:, and 6504:Pulaha 6488:Bhrigu 6434:Varuna 6406:Varuna 6398:Asuras 6306:charms 6178:Kerala 6174:Śrauta 6101:Buddha 5943:Śrauta 5885:Yaksha 5869:Smriti 5818:Shinto 5808:. The 5802:Kerala 5798:Śrauta 5787:srauta 5780:after 5665:Kurgan 5609:Agamic 5584:, and 5519:Bhakti 5458:Vedism 5430:Varuna 5284:Ganges 5280:Punjab 5264:Vedism 5091:Slavic 5070:Baltic 5020:Breton 5000:Celtic 4984:Dacian 4940:Others 4720:Europe 4593:Europe 4587:Yuezhi 4441:Europe 4428:Steppe 4339:Europe 4196:Maykop 4150:Samara 4106:Kurgan 3923:Avesta 3705:Ablaut 3701:Accent 3648:Mysian 3620:Dacian 3581:Italic 3529:Celtic 3521:Slavic 3514:Baltic 3482:Extant 3183:Shudra 3001:stutis 2837:, and 2835:sutras 2489:Maitri 2214:Ramdas 2107:Modern 2040:Surdas 1905:Madhva 1830:Eknath 1800:Basava 1795:Alvars 1729:Raikva 1719:Pāṇini 1704:Kapila 1699:Kanada 1684:Gotama 1591:Shaiva 1539:Dvaita 1440:Pongal 1363:Diwali 1342:Vivaha 1206:Odissi 1181:Kathak 1120:Yogini 1084:Dhyana 1035:Tirtha 990:Bhakti 980:Temple 975:Śrauta 856:Arjava 816:Ahimsa 811:Niyama 794:Ethics 602:Moksha 587:Dharma 535:Saguna 433:Shakti 418:Kubera 364:Varuna 344:Pushan 257:Vishnu 252:Brahma 89:Hindus 20488:Vedas 20404:Totem 20375:human 20276:Ethos 20189:Wicca 20155:Other 20056:Hindu 19900:Serer 19885:Mbuti 19865:Hausa 19855:Dinka 19833:Kongo 19823:Bantu 19763:Māori 19687:Punic 19514:Roman 19396:Greek 19389:Norse 19357:Irish 19227:Qiang 19132:Vedic 19115:Tamil 19068:Malay 18982:Asian 18922:(and 18808:Roman 18786:Greek 18684:Wicca 18567:Mayan 18562:Aztec 18534:Islam 18363:Chile 18320:Tonga 18310:Samoa 18300:Palau 18290:Nauru 18197:Haiti 18117:Wales 18077:Spain 18002:Malta 17972:Italy 17864:Yemen 17819:Syria 17799:Qatar 17774:Nepal 17749:Macau 17712:Korea 17697:Japan 17672:India 17647:China 17559:Sudan 17509:Niger 17464:Libya 17449:Kenya 17429:Ghana 17419:Gabon 17394:Egypt 17334:Benin 17243:Index 17214:lists 17078:State 16896:Women 16764:Deism 16739:Place 16719:Water 16714:Truth 16682:Trees 16538:Faith 16503:Laity 16398:Punic 16356:Roman 16322:Vedic 16280:Olmec 16167:Greek 16160:Norse 16084:Irish 15905:Wicca 15700:Subud 15590:Inuit 15563:Winti 15553:Vodou 15518:Obeah 15498:Comfa 15481:Bantu 15434:Serer 15419:Mbuti 15379:Dogon 15374:Dinka 15357:Kongo 15352:Bantu 15278:Qiang 15168:Yaqui 15099:Olmec 15089:Aztec 15010:Haida 14947:Miwok 14942:Kuksu 14863:Māori 14794:Dayak 14715:Turko 14678:Sects 14614:Other 14569:Thiền 14153:Other 14055:Druze 14033:Other 13909:Sunni 13901:Islam 13683:Amish 13601:Latin 13321:Islam 13299:India 13188:Bindi 13171:Other 13111:Ugadi 13106:Vishu 12939:Varna 12820:Tapas 12810:Yajna 12780:Murti 12714:Radha 12694:Durga 12689:Bhumi 12632:Surya 12612:Indra 12585:Shiva 12347:Other 12332:Kalpa 12222:Katha 12126:Vedas 12111:Śruti 12096:Texts 12026:Nyaya 11982:Damah 11972:Satya 11928:Artha 11906:Karma 11896:Atman 11850:Index 11692:S2CID 11607:(PDF) 11592:(PDF) 11530:(PDF) 11315:(PDF) 11308:(PDF) 11135:S2CID 11075:S2CID 10425:[ 10402:JSTOR 9059:–22. 8857:(PDF) 8728:imr'o 8324:(PDF) 7741:(PDF) 7545:Epics 7291:Indra 7160:karma 7112:Notes 6987:Vedas 6979:sruti 6971:Vedas 6907:Shiva 6837:Rudra 6817:Aditi 6813:Mitra 6801:Ushas 6793:Surya 6789:Dyaus 6785:Indra 6762:Perun 6760:, or 6738:Indra 6699:Indra 6666:Vedas 6613:r-tós 6571:Vedic 6557:Vedas 6543:satya 6500:Kratu 6492:Kutsa 6444:Sages 6422:Indra 6414:Bhaga 6402:Mitra 6394:devas 6382:Indra 6192:havir 6164:yajna 6072:Karma 6055:, or 5822:Japan 5816:that 5757:Indra 5703:Indra 5617:Vedas 5601:aryas 5435:satya 5426:Rudra 5418:Indra 5414:Dyaus 5398:havir 5062:Norse 5027:Welsh 5006:Irish 4995:Roman 4990:Greek 4845:Vedic 4737:Slavs 4732:Balts 4606:Gauls 4600:Celts 4582:Wusun 4477:India 4253:Baden 3953:Ogham 3928:Homer 3815:Other 3792:Nouns 3787:Verbs 3545:Greek 3200:Dalit 3153:Varna 3070:Kural 2608:Agama 2579:Kalpa 2475:Katha 2347:Vedas 2318:Ācāra 2313:Smṛti 2308:Śruti 2292:Texts 1885:Kabir 1754:Vyasa 1664:Aruni 1511:Nyaya 1465:Vishu 1445:Ugadi 1125:Asana 1110:Sadhu 1079:Tapas 1050:Matha 1040:Yatra 1025:Vrata 1010:Yajna 985:Murti 866:Tapas 841:Damah 836:Satya 806:Yamas 692:Karma 592:Artha 509:Guṇas 423:Radha 388:Durga 359:Ushas 354:Surya 349:Rudra 334:Indra 310:Vedic 301:Devis 297:Devas 262:Shiva 20318:Myth 20261:Blót 19860:Efik 19843:Zulu 19838:Lozi 19818:Akan 19576:Sami 19571:Mari 19162:Ahom 19152:Miao 18996:Ainu 18572:Inca 18388:Peru 18270:Fiji 18167:Cuba 17779:Oman 17739:Laos 17687:Iraq 17682:Iran 17599:Asia 17569:Togo 17479:Mali 17369:Chad 17212:and 17139:and 16709:Text 16689:Soul 16578:Monk 16543:Fire 16224:Inca 16032:Ainu 15916:list 15893:Sámi 15523:Palo 15491:Ketu 15486:Jejé 15404:Lozi 15384:Efik 15362:Zulu 15342:Akan 15195:Ahom 15187:Miao 15185:and 15173:Zuni 15146:Hopi 15094:Maya 14991:Crow 14957:Pomo 14604:list 14561:Chan 14532:list 14489:Nath 14287:list 14023:list 13948:Shia 13890:list 13577:list 13363:List 13225:List 13152:Teej 13081:Bihu 13063:Onam 13011:Holi 12815:Homa 12795:Japa 12785:Puja 12745:more 12739:Sita 12724:Sati 12699:Kali 12648:more 12642:Vayu 12627:Rama 12592:Agni 12562:Gods 12242:Kena 12212:Isha 12021:Yoga 11987:Dayā 11977:Dāna 11947:Niti 11933:Kama 11901:Maya 11787:Asia 11596:EJVS 11572:ISBN 11551:ISBN 11540:(2). 11512:ISBN 11482:ISBN 11393:ISBN 11372:ISBN 11352:ISBN 11323:2018 11290:ISBN 11266:ISBN 11242:ISBN 11217:ISBN 11197:ISBN 11167:ISBN 11104:ISBN 11020:ISBN 10992:ISBN 10821:ISBN 10720:ISBN 10690:ISBN 10651:ISBN 10506:ISBN 10431:ISBN 10373:ISBN 10343:ISBN 10276:2013 10236:ISBN 10208:ISBN 10181:ISBN 10154:ISBN 10127:ISBN 10100:ISBN 10073:ISBN 10046:ISBN 10019:ISBN 9992:ISBN 9965:ISBN 9938:ISBN 9914:link 9894:ISBN 9849:ISBN 9824:ISBN 9791:ISBN 9692:ISSN 9637:ISBN 9610:ISBN 9585:ISSN 9527:ISBN 9500:ISBN 9429:ISBN 9373:ISBN 9346:ISBN 9317:ISBN 9221:OCLC 9211:ISBN 9186:OCLC 9176:ISBN 9125:ISBN 9061:ISBN 9024:ISBN 8989:ISBN 8962:ISBN 8935:ISBN 8908:ISBN 8819:2017 8784:ISBN 8756:ISBN 8732:imra 8715:ISBN 8662:ISBN 8485:ISBN 7967:ISBN 7946:2024 7910:ISBN 7883:ISBN 7853:ISBN 7472:ISBN 7453:ISBN 7353:arya 7349:arya 7345:arya 7330:See 7313:Soma 7295:Soma 7182:The 7168:maya 6994:The 6975:Veda 6928:and 6917:and 6909:and 6885:Yoga 6883:and 6867:and 6825:Soma 6821:Yama 6805:Vayu 6797:Agni 6770:Yima 6766:Yama 6756:and 6754:Thor 6746:Zeus 6734:Rome 6719:Dawn 6703:Soma 6565:सत्य 6546:and 6534:and 6532:Asha 6464:Atri 6430:Soma 6426:Agni 6298:The 6287:The 6249:The 6238:Soma 6236:The 6221:The 6206:Agni 6200:The 6162:and 6134:and 5968:Yupa 5859:and 5804:and 5749:r'ta 5733:BMAC 5723:Soma 5707:Soma 5635:and 5551:and 5516:and 5489:and 5438:and 5428:and 5422:Agni 5390:Soma 5381:and 5366:Kuru 5124:Yule 5115:Sati 4404:BMAC 3782:Root 3214:Jāti 2999:and 2512:Kena 2461:Isha 1674:Atri 1506:Yoga 1455:Bihu 1425:Onam 1368:Holi 1168:Arts 1115:Yogi 1102:Yoga 1065:Sevā 1060:Dāna 1015:Homa 995:Japa 965:Ārtī 960:Puja 886:Dāna 846:Dayā 704:Mind 687:Maya 597:Kama 438:Sita 428:Rama 403:Kali 369:Vayu 319:Agni 221:List 19895:San 19197:Bon 19157:Tai 17113:War 16588:Nun 16553:God 15614:New 15459:Ifá 15429:San 15228:Bon 15183:Tai 15158:Ute 14565:Zen 14229:Nuo 13237:Law 11684:doi 11127:doi 11067:doi 10785:". 9684:doi 9577:doi 9121:122 9090:–3. 8730:or 6990:it. 6772:of 6758:Tyr 6707:ahi 6687:ṛta 6662:Ṛta 6658:Ṛta 6646:aša 6641:Ṛta 6632:ṛta 6626:er- 6587:aša 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Index

Brahminism

Vedic period
Aryavarta
Greater Magadha
shakhas
a series
Hinduism

Hindus
History
Hindu synthesis
History
Indus Valley Civilisation
Historical Vedic religion
Dravidian folk religion
Śramaṇa
Tribal religions in India
Itihasa-Purana
Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
Epic-Puranic chronology
Traditions
Shaivism
Shaktism
Smartism
Vaishnavism
List
Deities
Trimurti
Brahma

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