7283:, p. 32): "Although the Indo-Europeans settled in new lands, in some cases (such as Greece) evidently by conquest, they did not always dominate the local people in the beginning. Instead, they often served the local peoples as mercenary warriors, or came under their domination in general. In either case, the Indo-European migrants–who were mostly men–married local women and, by mixing with them, developed their distinctive creole dialect features. The most influential of the new dialects was Proto-Indo-Iranian, the speakers of which appear to have been influenced linguistically by a non-Indo-European people from whom the Indo-Iranians borrowed their distinctive religious beliefs and practices. The locus of this convergence is increasingly thought to have been the area of the advanced, non-Indo-European-speaking Bactria–Margiana Culture's centered in what is now northwestern Afghanistan and southern Turkmenistan. The other Indo-Europeans developed different dialects and beliefs under the influence of other non-Indo-European languages and cultures."
6848:
12087:
6365:
6871:. According to Michaels, the period between 500 BCE and 200 BCE is a time of "ascetic reformism", while the period between 200 BCE and 1100 CE is the time of "classical Hinduism", since there is "a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions". Muesse discerns a longer period of change, namely between 800 BCE and 200 BCE, which he calls the "Classical Period", when "traditional religious practices and beliefs were reassessed. The Brahmins and the rituals they performed no longer enjoyed the same prestige they had in the Vedic period".
5963:
33:
11782:
7192:, a religious tradition of ancient India. It states, "Brahmanism emphasized the rites performed by, and the status of, the Brahman, or priestly, class as well as speculation about Brahman (the Absolute reality) as theorized in the Upanishads (speculative philosophical texts that are considered to be part of the Vedas, or scriptures)." From Brahmanism developed Hinduism, when it was synthesized, around the start of the Common Era, with the non-Vedic Indo-Aryan religious heritage of the eastern Ganges plain and with local religious traditions; see
8673:
Islam. During the mid-20th century a few
Kalasha villages in Pakistan were forcibly converted to this dominant religion, but the people fought the conversion and once official pressure was removed the vast majority continued to practice their own religion. Their religion is a form of Hinduism that recognizes many gods and spirits ... given their Indo-Aryan language, ... the religion of the Kalasha is much more closely aligned to the Hinduism of their Indian neighbors that to the religion of Alexander the Great and his armies.
5950:, who object against their domination of Indian society and their exclusivist ideology. They follow the outline of 19th century colonial rulers, who viewed India's culture as corrupt and degenerate, and its population as irrational. In this view, derived from a Christian understanding of religion, the original "God-given religion" was corrupted by priests, in this case Brahmins, and their religion, "Brahminism", which was supposedly imposed on the Indian population. Reformist Hindus, and others such as
3456:
18425:
13393:
7374:
the Indo-Europeans and Indo-Aryans is the subject of continuing debate among philologists, linguists, historians, archaeologists, and others. The dominant view is that the Indo-Aryams came to the subcontinent as immigrants. Another view, advocated mainly by some Indian scholars, is that they were indigenous to the subcontinent." Edwin Bryant used the term "Indo-Aryan controversy" for an oversight of the Indo-Aryan migration theory, and some of its opponents.
11746:
18435:
13403:
13382:
11833:
7158:, p. 38) also emphasizes the differences: "The legacy of the Vedic religion in Hinduism is generally overestimated. The influence of the mythology is indeed great, but the religious terminology changed considerably: all the key terms of Hinduism either do not exist in Vedic or have a completely different meaning. The religion of the Veda does not know the ethicised migration of the soul with retribution for acts (
13413:
11770:
3392:
11825:
11758:
6169:
79:
5906:, as these terms are etymologically linked, which developed from post-Vedic ideas during the late Vedic era. The concept of Brahman is posited as that which existed before the creation of the universe, which constitutes all of existence thereafter, and into which the universe will dissolve, followed by similar endless creation-maintenance-destruction cycles.
7170:) must have gone against the grain of ancient India, and an omnipotent creator god emerges only in the late hymns of the rgveda. Nor did the Vedic religion know a caste system, the burning of widows, the ban on remarriage, images of gods and temples, Puja worship, Yoga, pilgrimages, vegetarianism, the holiness of cows, the doctrine of stages of life (
7380:, and a migration out of the Eurasian steppes. Linguistic and archaeological data clearly show a cultural change after 1750 BCE, with the linguistic and religious data clearly showing links with Indo-European languages and religion. According to Singh, "The dominant view is that the Indo-Aryans came to the subcontinent as immigrants."
5925:, and also invasions and foreign rule of the northwestern Indian Subcontinent which brought in new political entities. This was overcome by providing new services and incorporating the non-Vedic Indo-Aryan religious heritage of the eastern Ganges plain and local religious traditions, giving rise to contemporary
10889:
Helmuth von
Glasenapp, Shridhar B. Shrotri. 1999. Jainism: an Indian religion of salvation. P.24. "Thus not only nothing, from the philosophical and the historical point of view, comes in the way of the supposition that Jainism was established by Parsva around 800 BCE, but it is rather confirmed
6874:
Brahmanism evolved into
Hinduism, which is significantly different from the preceding Brahmanism, though "it is also convenient to have a single term for the whole complex of interrelated traditions." The transition from ancient Brahmanism to schools of Hinduism was a form of evolution in interaction
6634:
is defined as "fixed or settled order, rule, divine law or truth". As Mahony (1998) notes, however, the term can be translated as "that which has moved in a fitting manner" – although this meaning is not actually cited by authoritative
Sanskrit dictionaries it is a regular derivation from the verbal
6327:
According to Dr. R. Mitra, the offered animal was intended for consumption as detailed in the
Asvalayana Sutra. The Gopatha Brahmana lists the different individuals who are to receive the various parts like Pratiharta (neck and hump), the Udgatr, the Neshta, the Sadasya, the householder who performs
5555:
concepts. Nevertheless, while "it is usually taught that the beginnings of historical
Hinduism date from around the beginning of the Common Era," when "the key tendencies, the crucial elements that would be encompassed in Hindu traditions, collectively came together," some scholars have came to view
5538:
In the 20th century, the neo-Hindu emphasis on Vedic roots, and a better understanding of the Vedic religion and its shared heritage and theology with contemporary
Hinduism, led scholars to view the historical Vedic religion as ancestral to modern Hinduism. The historical Vedic religion is now
7373:
Some writers and archaeologists have opposed the notion of a migration of Indo-Aryans into India, due to a lack of archaeological evidence and signs of cultural continuity, hypothesizing instead a slow process of acculturation or transformation. According to
Upinder Singh, "The original homeland of
7036:
The non-Vedic śramaṇa traditions existed alongside
Brahmanism. These were not direct outgrowths of Vedism, but movements with mutual influences with Brahmanical traditions, reflecting "the cosmology and anthropology of a much older, pre-Aryan upper class of northeastern India". Jainism and Buddhism
5534:
in the late 19th and early 20th century rejected the 'superstitions' of
Puranic Hinduism, which in their view had deviated from the Vedic heritage, instead propagating a return to the Vedas and to restore an "imagined" original, rational and monotheistic ancient Hinduism with an equal standing as
5476:
1000 BCE. According to Heesterman, "It is loosely known as Brahmanism because of the religious and legal importance it places on the brāhmaṇa (priestly) class of society." During the late Vedic period, the Brahmanas and early Upanishads were composed. Both Vedism and Brahmanism regard the Veda as
9034:
The early Upanishads are primarily metaphysical treatises concerned with identifying the Brahman, the ground of the universe. ... The essence of early Brahmanism is the search for the Absolute and its natural development is in Vedantin monism which claims that the soul is identical with the
8725:
Living in the high mountain valleys, the Nuristani retained their ancient culture and their religion, a form of the ancient Vedic religion with many customs and rituals developed locally. Certain deities were revered only by one tribe or community, but one deity was universally worshipped by all
8672:
The Kalasha are a unique people living in just three valleys near Chitral, Pakistan, the capital of North-West Frontier Province, which borders Afghanistan. Unlike their neighbors in the Hindu Kush Mountains on both the Afghani and Pakistani sides of the border the Kalasha have not converted to
5784:
1100 BCE and became settled farmers, further syncretizing with the native cultures of northern India. The evidence suggests that the Vedic religion evolved in "two superficially contradictory directions", namely an ever more "elaborate, expensive, and specialized system of rituals", which
6149:
According to Olivelle, some scholars state that the renouncer tradition was an "organic and logical development of ideas found in the Vedic religious culture", while others state that these emerged from the "indigenous non-Aryan population". This scholarly debate is a longstanding one, and is
5945:
ritual, as distinct from the wide range of popular cultic activity with little connection with them. Brahminism also refers specifically to the Brahminical ideology, which sees Brahmins as naturally privileged people entitled to rule and dominate society. The term is frequently used by
5929:. This "new Brahmanism" appealed to rulers, who were attracted to the supernatural powers and the practical advice Brahmins could provide, and resulted in a resurgence of Brahmanical influence, dominating Indian society since the classical Age of Hinduism in the early centuries CE.
9468:... in certain other places , an approach is being made to the idea of Transmigration. ... There we definitely know that the whole hymn is address to a departed spirit, and the poet says that he is going to recall the departed soul in order that it may return again and live.
6989:
beyond their ritual formalism and should not be seen as isolated from them. The fact that the Vedas that are more particularly emphasized in the Vedanta: the efficacy of the Vedic ritual is not rejected, it is just that there is a search for the Reality that informs
10850:
Jainas themselves have no memory of a time when they fell within the Vedic fold. Any theory that attempts to link the two traditions, moreover fails to appreciate rather distinctive and very non-Vedic character of Jaina cosmology, soul theory, karmic doctrine and
5477:
sacred, but Brahmanism is more inclusive, incorporating doctrines and themes beyond the Vedas with practices like temple worship, puja, meditation, renunciation, vegetarianism, the role of the guru, and other non-Vedic elements important to Hindu religious life.
6955:
philosophers argue that there was no need to postulate a maker for the world, just as there was no need for an author to compose the Vedas or a god to validate the rituals. Mīmāṃsā argues that the gods named in the Vedas have no existence apart from the
7266:(1998) notes that "there is no archaeological or biological evidence for invasions or mass migrations into the Indus Valley between the end of the Harappan phase, about 1900 B.C. and the beginning of the Early Historic period around 600 B.C."
10831:
There is no evidence to show that Jainism and Buddhism ever subscribed to Vedic sacrifices, Vedic deities or caste. They are parallel or native religions of India and have contributed ... much to the growth of even classical Hinduism of the present
5767:
The Vedic religion was the product of "a composite of the Indo-Aryan and Harappan cultures and civilizations". White (2003) cites three other scholars who "have emphatically demonstrated" that Vedic religion is partially derived from the
7152:
since Vedic religion is very different from what we generally call Hindu religion – at least as much as Old Hebrew religion is from medieval and modern Christian religion. However, Vedic religion is treatable as a predecessor of
11650:
It takes its name from the collections of sacred texts known as the Vedas. Vedism is the oldest stratum of religious activity in India for which there exist written materials. It was one of the major traditions that shaped
5775:
It is unclear if the theory in diverse Vedic texts actually reflect the folk practices, iconography, and other practical aspects of the Vedic religion. The Vedic religion changed when Indo-Aryan people migrated into the
9461:
6090:
show a different soteriology based on reincarnation, they show little concern with ancestor rites, and they begin to philosophically interpret the earlier rituals. The idea of reincarnation and karma have roots in the
5902:, and using it interchangeably. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Brahminism was the most common term used in English for Hinduism. Brahmanism gave importance to Absolute Reality (Brahman) speculations in the early
5372:
realm which expanded into a wider area after the demise of the Kuru-Pancala realm and the domination of the non-Vedic Magadha cultural sphere. Brahmanism was one of the major influences that shaped contemporary
8999:
This resulted, after a period of confusion, in the formation of a new system, Brahmanism (or Hinduism), which is essentially a philosophy, a metaphysic, a work of human speculation, ...; ... the neuter,
8766:
Prominent sites include Hadda, near Jalalabad, but Buddhism never seems to have penetrated the remote valleys of Nuristan, where the people continued to practice an early form of polytheistic Hinduism.
8794:
Up until the late nineteenth century, many Nuristanis practiced a primitive form of Hinduism. It was the last area in Afghanistan to convert to Islam—and the conversion was accomplished by the sword.
5909:
The post-Vedic period of the Second Urbanisation saw a decline of Brahmanism. With the growth of political entities, which threatened the income and patronage of the rural Brahmins including; the
6944:
have elements of the historical Vedic religion, but there are also some differences such as the presence of fire next to the altar instead of "in the altar" as in the Vedic religion.
6660:
can be used to indicate numerous things, either directly or indirectly, and both Indian and European scholars have experienced difficulty in arriving at fitting interpretations for
5883:, and expanded over a wider area after the demise of the Kuru-Pancala kingdom and it's incorporation into the Magadha-based empires. It co-existed with local religions, such as the
6875:
with non-Vedic traditions. This transition preserved many central ideas and theosophy found in the Vedas while synergistically integrating non-Vedic ideas. While part of Hinduism,
5894:
was coined by Gonçalo Fernandes Trancoso (1520–1596) in the 16th century. Historically, and still by some modern authors, the word 'Brahmanism' was used in English to refer to the
6567:) evolves into an ethical concept about truthfulness and is considered an important virtue. It means being true and consistent with reality in one's thought, speech and action.
5693:) and (present-day) Iran. It was "a syncretic mixture of old Central Asian and new Indo-European elements" which borrowed "distinctive religious beliefs and practices" from the
7719:
Witzel, Michael (2004). "Kalash Religion (extract from 'The Ṛgvedic Religious System and its Central Asian and Hindukush Antecedents". In Griffiths, A.; Houben, J.E.M. (eds.).
7511:
Scholars regard Hinduism as a synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no single founder. Among its roots are the Vedic religion of the late
5500:, in 19th century western publications, the Vedic religion was believed to be different from and unrelated to Hinduism. Instead, Hinduism was thought to be linked to the
10906:
Jainism, then, was in origin merely one component of a north Indian ascetic culture that flourished in the Ganges basin from around the eighth or seventh centuries BCE.
6905:, the Vedic gods declined but did not disappear, and local cults were assimilated into the Vedic-Brahmanic pantheon, which changed into the Hindu pantheon. Deities such as
5685:, from which the Indo-Aryan people descended. According to Anthony, the Old Indic religion probably emerged among Indo-European immigrants in the contact zone between the
6321:
Panchasaradiya sava – celebration where 17 cows are immolated once every five years. The Taittiriya Brahmana advocates the Panchasaradiya for those who want to be great.
5717:, were transferred to the adopted god Indra, who became the central deity of the developing Old Indic culture. Indra was the subject of 250 hymns, a quarter of the
7364:
There is no exact dating possible for the beginning of the Vedic period. Witzel mentions a range between 1900 and 1400 BCE. Flood (1996) mentions 1500 BCE.
7307:, were transferred to the adopted god Indra, who became the central deity of the developing Old Indic culture. Indra was the subject of 250 hymns, a quarter of the
19176:
19025:
9656:
5789:-ritual, and "abstraction and internalization of the principles underlying ritual and cosmic speculation" within oneself, akin to the Jain and Buddhist tradition.
6142:
was an important, maybe the central component, of the ancient Vedic religion. Elements of the ancestors cult are still common in modern Hinduism in the form of
19449:
18553:
5851:
Brahmanism, also called Brahminism or Brahmanical Hinduism, developed out of the Vedic religion, incorporating non-Vedic religious ideas, and expanding to a
9296:
6596:
19272:
6776:
mythology. Vedic hymns refer to these and other deities, often 33, consisting of 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras, 12 Adityas, and in the late Rigvedas,
19287:
5747:
kingdom. The Mitanni kings took Old Indic throne names, and Old Indic technical terms were used for horse-riding and chariot-driving. The Old Indic term
19486:
19469:
19464:
19434:
19077:
14845:
7540:
6924:
According to David Knipe, some communities in India have preserved and continue to practice portions of the historical Vedic religion, as observed in
19444:
19000:
14936:
5623:, preserved into the modern times by the different priestly schools. The religion existed in the western Ganges plain in the early Vedic period from
5631:
1100–500 BCE). The eastern Ganges plain was dominated by another Indo-Aryan complex, which rejected the later Brahmanical ideology and gave rise to
19474:
17378:
5615:
and sectarian forms of Indian religion, which take recourse to the authority of non-Vedic textual sources. The Vedic religion is described in the
17227:
19156:
18471:
18284:
11588:
9913:
6396:
occur in the Rigveda, only 33 devas are counted, eleven each of earth, space, and heaven. The Vedic pantheon knows two classes, Devas and
5241:
11526:
10254:
A Dhand (2002), The dharma of ethics, the ethics of dharma: Quizzing the ideals of Hinduism, Journal of Religious Ethics, 30(3), pages 347–372
7934:
5205:
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6847:
5543:, but they are not the same because the textual evidence suggests significant differences between the two. These include the belief in an
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5694:
5334:
4403:
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7174:), or knew them only at their inception. Thus, it is justified to see a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions."
17072:
13449:
6859:
The Vedic period is held to have ended around 500 BCE. The period between 800 BCE and 200 BCE is the formative period for later
5341:, when pastoral Indo-Aryan tribes stayed there as a separate people in the early 2nd millennium BCE. From the BMAC Indo-Aryan tribes
127:
17523:
5855:
the northwest Indian subcontinent to the Ganges valley. Brahmanism included the Vedic corpus, but also post-Vedic texts such as the
17363:
17237:
17222:
11304:
6449:
6010:
connected with the rituals and sacrifices. These texts are also considered as a part of the scripture of contemporary Hinduism.
5377:, when it was synthesized with the non-Vedic Indo-Aryan religious heritage of the eastern Ganges plain (which also gave rise to
2299:
890:
8851:
5607:. The Vedic religion, and subsequent Brahmanism, center on the myths and ritual ideologies of the Vedas, as distinguished from
15162:
6724:
Vedic mythology contains numerous elements which are common to Indo-European mythological traditions, like the mythologies of
6115: 800 BCE) – such as in section 4.4 – discuss the earliest versions of the Karma doctrine as well as causality.
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20198:
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10157:
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10103:
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9064:
9027:
8992:
8965:
8938:
8488:
7970:
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residing in northwest Pakistan also continue to practice a form of the ancient Vedic religion. It has also been suggested by
5212:
5184:
6318:
The Taittiriya Brahmana of the Yajur Veda gives instructions for selecting the cow for the sacrifice depending on the deity.
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19772:
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9083:
Brāhmanism and Hindūism: Or, Religious Thought and Life in India, as Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the Hindūs
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9660:
7289:, pp. 454–455) states that at least 383 non-Indo-European words were borrowed from this culture, including the god
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root -, and abstractly as "universal law" or "cosmic order", or simply as "truth". The latter meaning dominates in the
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4122:
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Cromwell: "Alongside Brahmanism was the non-Aryan Shramanic culture with its roots going back to prehistoric times."
18842:
18279:
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7319:) probably borrowed from the BMAC religion. His rise to prominence was a peculiar trait of the Old Indic speakers."
5198:
3962:
7419:. However, aspects of the historical Vedic religion survived in other corners of the Indian subcontinent, such as
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18136:
17262:
17257:
17213:
16838:
15682:
14904:
13889:
13298:
12829:
8811:
6416:, Amsa, etc.) are deities of cosmic and social order, from the universe and kingdoms down to the individual. The
3473:
2208:
1044:
6780:. These deities belong to the 3 regions of the universe or heavens, the earth, and the intermediate space.
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16208:
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13416:
13127:
10392:
Singh, N. (1992). "The vivaha (marriage) Samskara as a paradigm for religio-cultural integration in Hinduism".
9852:
9794:
7382:
An overview of the "Indigenist position" can be obtained from Bryant & Patton (2005). See also the article
5054:
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164:
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19802:
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13256:
6078:. According to Sayers, these earliest layers of the Vedic literature show ancestor worship and rites such as
5227:
4799:
4068:
4005:
3806:
3692:
1637:
5333:. This Indo-Iranian religion borrowed "distinctive religious beliefs and practices" from the non-Indo-Aryan
5298:, and some Vedic rituals are still practiced today. The Vedic religion is one of the major traditions which
20482:
20040:
18304:
18106:
15314:
14022:
13305:
10985:
10974:
The Horse, the Wheel, and Language. How Bronze-Age riders from the Eurasian steppes shaped the modern world
7499:
7230:, bringing with them their language and religion. They were closely related to the Indo-Aryans who founded
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5678:
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2188:
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Selective Remembrances: Archaeology in the construction, commemoration, and consecration of national pasts
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refers to the further developed form of the late Vedic period which took shape at the Ganges basin around
736:
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19681:
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16311:
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5941:, is used in several ways. It denotes the specific Brahmanical rituals and worldview as preserved in the
5585:
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3865:
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About half of the Kalash practice a form of ancient Hinduism infused with old pagan and animist beliefs.
8366:(2002). "Aryanization of the Indus Civilization". In Panikkar, K. N.; Byres, T. J.; Patnaik, U. (eds.).
7146:, p. 3) use the term "Vedic Hinduism," but state:"... to call this period Vedic Hinduism is a
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9822:. Translated by Ralph Thomas Hotchkin Griffith; T. B. Griffith. Book Tree, 2003. 2003. pp. 56–57.
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7376:
Mallory and Adams note that two types of models "enjoy significant international currency", namely the
7334:
for an elaborate description of the religious and socio-political development of the late Vedic society
6962:
that speak their names. To that regard, the power of the mantras is what is seen as the power of gods.
5603:, who migrated into the Indus River valley region of the Indian subcontinent after the collapse of the
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9674:
Sayers, Matthew R. (2015). "The Śrāddha: The Development of Ancestor Worship in Classical Hinduism".
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9659:. Berkley Center for Religion Peace & World Affairs. Georgetown University. 2012. Archived from
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8348:(2008). "The Aryan homeland debate in India". In Kohl, P. L.; Kozelsky, M.; Ben-Yehuda, N. (eds.).
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schools of Hinduism share their concern with escape from the suffering of existence with Buddhism.
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2910:
2903:
2882:
2591:
2481:
2453:
2183:
1078:
865:
14793:
11981:
7491:
7226:
The Indo-Aryans were pastoralists who migrated into north-western India after the collapse of the
6855:
includes the Vivaha-sukta (above). Its recitation continues to be a part of Hindu wedding rituals.
5677:
The Vedic beliefs and practices of the pre-classical era were closely related to the hypothesized
840:
756:
20125:
19109:
19067:
18589:
18528:
18294:
18231:
18181:
18141:
18086:
17721:
17716:
17606:
17553:
17443:
17373:
17169:
16975:
16890:
16095:
16073:
15872:
15694:
15219:
14835:
14762:
14446:
13817:
13617:
13526:
12997:
12857:
12528:
12068:
12011:
10981:
4999:
4726:
3836:
3831:
3821:
3465:
3125:
2338:
2243:
2168:
1354:
1276:
169:
137:
12892:
9873:
9120:
9114:
7737:
5556:
the term "Hinduism" as encompassing Vedism and Brahmanism, in addition to the recent synthesis.
1316:
20344:
20270:
20250:
20120:
20055:
19984:
19752:
19560:
19491:
19395:
19040:
18903:
18802:
18785:
18690:
18678:
18670:
18506:
18161:
18056:
18016:
17996:
17853:
17828:
17733:
17706:
17656:
17626:
17616:
17533:
17498:
17483:
17468:
17423:
17358:
17027:
16958:
16863:
16858:
16599:
16522:
16284:
16166:
16090:
15887:
15877:
15736:
15704:
15642:
15613:
15120:
15115:
14899:
14780:
14740:
14525:
13866:
13861:
13841:
13837:
13340:
13293:
12503:
12226:
11455:
Accessing R.E. Founders & Leaders, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism Teacher's Book Mainstream
11339:
5879:. The emphasis on ritual and the dominant position of Brahmans developed as an ideology in the
5652:
5523:
4989:
4961:
4745:
4647:
4413:
4259:
3883:
3721:
3613:
3552:
3507:
3447:
3439:
3415:
3324:
3254:
3090:
2719:
2488:
2148:
1054:
731:
11792:
11475:
8478:
7431:
residing in northwest Pakistan also continue to practice a form of the ancient Vedic religion.
7183:
5674:. The commonly proposed period of earlier Vedic age is dated back to 2nd millennium BCE.
20492:
20013:
19991:
19732:
19410:
19267:
19206:
19126:
19094:
18837:
18402:
18347:
18264:
18216:
18191:
17991:
17813:
17808:
17676:
17666:
17488:
17164:
17102:
16922:
16868:
16289:
16267:
16186:
16127:
15793:
15232:
15083:
14213:
13812:
13724:
13362:
13315:
13288:
13251:
12508:
11190:
11095:
11033:
Bronkhorst, Johannes (2015). "The historiography of Brahmanism". In Otto; Rau; Rupke (eds.).
9817:
9366:
8901:
7535:
emerged after the Vedic period, between ca. 500–200 BCE and ca. 300 CE, in the period of the
7263:
7256:, with funeral sacrifices which show close parallels to the sacrificial funeral rites of the
5569:
5342:
5136:
4965:
3873:
3869:
3854:
3850:
3364:
3342:
3232:
3097:
2670:
2278:
2158:
1566:
1552:
720:
15103:
15051:
12824:
11505:
11232:
9931:
9087:
8982:
8957:
Interpretations of the Bhagavad-Gita and Images of the Hindu Tradition: The song of the Lord
6067:
do mention ideas that suggest an approach towards the idea of rebirth, according to Ranade.
715:
20381:
20110:
20050:
19747:
19727:
19570:
19523:
19454:
19439:
19415:
19400:
19373:
19314:
18724:
18716:
18581:
18543:
18491:
18392:
18382:
18367:
18274:
18201:
18171:
18146:
18111:
18071:
18066:
18041:
17911:
17833:
17783:
17763:
17753:
17641:
17588:
17563:
17413:
17408:
17388:
17353:
17338:
17282:
17052:
16985:
16953:
16833:
16768:
16634:
16512:
16365:
16245:
16144:
16056:
16024:
16019:
15867:
15599:
14968:
14852:
14436:
14196:
13807:
13751:
13702:
13687:
13540:
13335:
13330:
13325:
13246:
12723:
12216:
12201:
11853:
11800:
8882:
7377:
6965:
Of the continuation of the Vedic tradition in the Upanishads, Fowler writes the following:
6685:
was already used in the later Brahmanical thoughts, where it was conceived as an aspect of
6676:
6364:
5792:
Aspects of the historical Vedic religion still continue in modern times. For instance, the
5353:
1500–1100 BCE) as a variant of Indo-Aryan religion, influenced by the remnants of the late
5082:
5047:
4360:
4043:
3995:
3932:
3902:
3860:
3840:
3704:
3558:
3350:
3346:
3338:
3227:
2889:
2467:
2437:
2268:
2173:
2069:
1804:
1698:
15167:
14049:
11477:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th century
7252:, from which they split off around 1800–1600 BCE. Their roots go back further to the
7162:), the cyclical destruction of the world, or the idea of salvation during one's lifetime (
4228:
8:
20446:
20173:
20168:
20115:
20085:
20080:
19964:
19640:
19565:
19528:
19329:
19226:
19010:
18857:
18695:
18622:
18617:
18515:
18480:
18397:
18372:
18352:
18329:
18256:
18206:
18186:
18101:
18091:
18046:
18006:
17961:
17956:
17946:
17936:
17931:
17926:
17916:
17901:
17896:
17891:
17886:
17881:
17858:
17768:
17743:
17621:
17611:
17573:
17543:
17528:
17513:
17503:
17493:
17458:
17453:
17403:
17348:
17323:
17267:
17124:
17107:
16995:
16990:
16980:
16848:
16649:
16562:
16507:
16483:
16370:
16255:
16213:
16008:
15857:
15485:
15277:
15152:
14931:
14718:
14603:
14531:
14421:
14342:
14169:
13822:
13646:
13492:
13385:
13352:
13231:
13122:
13057:
12907:
12766:
12646:
12518:
12346:
12283:
12236:
11667:
11007:
Empires of the Silk Road. A history of central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the present
8657:
8320:
7536:
6749:
6602:
6511:
5346:
5299:
4355:
4350:
4246:
4170:
4135:
4058:
4048:
3907:
3608:
3603:
3572:
3382:
3275:
3111:
2642:
2504:
2248:
2138:
2123:
2029:
1969:
1934:
1419:
1331:
950:
609:
220:
122:
93:
12035:
11895:
11671:
11054:
10649:. History of Religious Ideas. Vol. 2. University of Chicago Press. pp. 49–54.
10504:. History of Religious Ideas. Vol. 2. University of Chicago Press. pp. 44–46.
7876:
6952:
6059:, is not mentioned in the early layers of the historic Vedic religion texts such as the
5962:
1520:
710:
20386:
20290:
20105:
20018:
19996:
19879:
19827:
19767:
19662:
19420:
19388:
19378:
19339:
19334:
19304:
19294:
19151:
18852:
18655:
18632:
18627:
18377:
18357:
18324:
18221:
18211:
18156:
18151:
18081:
18061:
18051:
18036:
18031:
18011:
17981:
17976:
17951:
17941:
17873:
17838:
17823:
17728:
17701:
17691:
17651:
17636:
17631:
17583:
17578:
17518:
17473:
17433:
17328:
17315:
17117:
17097:
17022:
16895:
16718:
16392:
16350:
16191:
16159:
16134:
16061:
16041:
15862:
15810:
15798:
15776:
15368:
15326:
15199:
15024:
15019:
15014:
14813:
14597:
14573:
13952:
13876:
13624:
13570:
13187:
13146:
12438:
12251:
12196:
11691:
11311:
11148:
11134:
11074:
10401:
9907:
9564:
9547:
9338:
7544:
7412:
7066:
6593:
6339:
6305:
5727:
5596:
5275:
5061:
5012:
4946:
4930:
4555:
4208:
3947:
3633:
3538:
3533:
3304:
3290:
3009:
2534:
2430:
2258:
2238:
2233:
2228:
1834:
1600:
1471:
1083:
969:
15480:
15029:
14625:
14355:
12411:
12386:
6295:) or a Yajna dedicated to the glory, wellbeing and prosperity of the kingdom or empire
20006:
19869:
19849:
19757:
19674:
19669:
19645:
19545:
19538:
19506:
19501:
19368:
19363:
19351:
19309:
19171:
19141:
18896:
18780:
18775:
18642:
18594:
18434:
18428:
18362:
18319:
18309:
18299:
18289:
18196:
18116:
18076:
18001:
17971:
17863:
17818:
17798:
17773:
17748:
17711:
17696:
17671:
17646:
17558:
17508:
17463:
17448:
17428:
17418:
17393:
17333:
17277:
17037:
16813:
16409:
16380:
16304:
16299:
16260:
16198:
16154:
16139:
16122:
16117:
16112:
16051:
15786:
15672:
15438:
15408:
15388:
15209:
15004:
14985:
14980:
14894:
14857:
14578:
14493:
14416:
14314:
14304:
14272:
14260:
14228:
14205:
14187:
14083:
13938:
13846:
13832:
13795:
13783:
13612:
13531:
13483:
13402:
13396:
13276:
13266:
13132:
13067:
12460:
12401:
12256:
12246:
11762:
11695:
11571:
11550:
11511:
11481:
11392:
11371:
11351:
11289:
11265:
11241:
11216:
11196:
11166:
11103:
11078:
11043:
11019:
10991:
10820:
10719:
10689:
10650:
10505:
10430:
10372:
10342:
10235:
10207:
10180:
10153:
10126:
10099:
10072:
10045:
10018:
9991:
9964:
9937:
9893:
9848:
9823:
9790:
9691:
9636:
9609:
9584:
9526:
9499:
9428:
9372:
9345:
9316:
9220:
9210:
9185:
9175:
9124:
9060:
9056:
9023:
8988:
8961:
8934:
8907:
8783:
8755:
8714:
8661:
8484:
7966:
7909:
7882:
7852:
7471:
7452:
7416:
7383:
7253:
7081:
7056:
in India over the 5th to 12th centuries in favor of Puranic Hinduism and Islam.
6725:
6471:
6324:
Sulagava – sacrifice where roast beef is offered. It is mentioned in the Grihya Sutra
5910:
5682:
5660:
5656:
5412:
are seen since the Rigvedic period. Deities emphasized in the Vedic religion include
5322:
5314:
5075:
5041:
5033:
4977:
4971:
4953:
4924:
4903:
4889:
4881:
4651:
4512:
4452:
4434:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4332:
4327:
4156:
4019:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3640:
3626:
3586:
3565:
3502:
3494:
3408:
3314:
3283:
3239:
2896:
2847:
2782:
2541:
2527:
2273:
2198:
2019:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1809:
1505:
1439:
1034:
771:
62:
19762:
15892:
15490:
15140:
14862:
12867:
11917:
11138:
8746:
Barrington, Nicholas; Kendrick, Joseph T.; Schlagintweit, Reinhard (18 April 2006).
7986:
7984:
7982:
6338:
are seen since the Rigvedic period; while they are attested from early times in the
5364:
1100–500 BCE) Brahmanism developed out of the Vedic religion, as an ideology of the
1879:
1291:
578:
32:
20428:
20369:
20218:
20203:
20193:
19904:
19874:
19742:
19628:
19618:
19555:
19344:
19321:
19299:
19146:
19020:
19005:
18683:
18609:
18533:
18387:
18269:
18166:
17778:
17738:
17686:
17681:
17598:
17568:
17478:
17368:
17232:
17184:
17179:
16738:
16703:
16676:
16434:
16419:
16294:
16218:
16068:
16046:
15954:
15815:
15594:
15557:
15413:
15398:
15346:
15130:
15110:
15078:
15073:
15044:
15039:
14951:
14941:
14750:
14714:
14706:
14677:
14590:
14510:
14505:
14468:
14458:
14384:
14322:
14164:
14001:
13851:
13509:
13137:
13047:
12938:
12538:
12533:
12498:
12473:
12359:
12316:
12003:
11863:
11683:
11126:
11066:
9683:
9576:
9260:
9081:
8345:
7092:
7076:
6359:
6226:
6139:
6118:
The ancient Vedic religion lacked the belief in reincarnation and concepts such as
5876:
5608:
5069:
5019:
4836:
4642:
4530:
4470:
4447:
4390:
4385:
4322:
4309:
4304:
4294:
3967:
3580:
3528:
3520:
3513:
3190:
3152:
3132:
3083:
3032:
2931:
2726:
2712:
2663:
2606:
2153:
1814:
1733:
1484:
1404:
1029:
455:
309:
206:
16031:
12321:
11709:
11641:
7654:
2568:
20374:
20322:
20242:
20075:
19946:
19884:
19822:
19777:
19550:
19496:
19481:
19405:
19383:
19356:
19282:
19121:
19114:
19104:
18962:
18923:
18888:
18812:
18770:
18660:
18438:
17062:
17042:
16532:
16424:
16414:
16083:
15751:
15542:
15522:
15453:
15418:
15351:
15135:
15061:
15034:
15009:
14946:
14909:
14697:
14640:
14411:
13928:
13729:
13655:
13595:
13550:
13519:
13406:
13271:
13224:
13206:
13156:
13090:
13072:
13015:
12965:
12784:
12688:
12561:
12523:
12493:
12331:
12221:
12060:
12053:
11900:
11781:
11774:
11750:
11565:
11386:
11365:
11283:
11279:
11259:
11255:
11210:
11160:
10713:
10683:
10644:
10499:
10420:
10366:
10174:
10147:
10120:
10093:
10066:
10039:
10012:
9985:
9958:
9630:
9603:
9520:
9493:
9310:
9017:
8955:
8928:
7979:
7960:
7903:
7532:
7465:
7446:
6733:
6729:
6714:
6393:
6292:
5947:
5833:
5686:
5405:
5388:
Specific rituals and sacrifices of the Vedic religion include, among others: the
5330:
5150:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5090:
5026:
5005:
4983:
4568:
4457:
4380:
4289:
4222:
4163:
4029:
3761:
3746:
3736:
3731:
3647:
3619:
3396:
3319:
3267:
3076:
2980:
2924:
2861:
2677:
2578:
2474:
2223:
2203:
2074:
1949:
1929:
1849:
1545:
1531:
1429:
1409:
1372:
964:
959:
686:
565:
529:
474:
469:
296:
47:
11986:
11408:
The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World
10764:
is concerned with the end of the Vedas, both chronologically and teleologically.
9868:
5735:
religion. His rise to prominence was a peculiar trait of the Old Indic speakers.
1093:
845:
546:
20487:
20461:
20456:
20418:
20178:
19899:
19859:
19854:
19837:
19832:
19686:
19575:
19201:
18561:
18538:
17189:
17077:
17017:
16733:
16708:
16493:
16397:
16279:
16223:
16176:
15589:
15537:
15433:
15403:
15383:
15378:
15373:
15356:
15252:
15172:
15145:
15098:
15088:
14100:
13763:
13746:
13565:
13545:
13514:
13241:
13177:
13020:
12364:
12241:
12211:
12046:
8316:
7268:
For an overview of the current relevant research, see the following references.
7104:
6937:
6929:
6736:, and those of the Celtic, Germanic, Baltic, and Slavic peoples. The Vedic god
6668:, though the underlying sense of "ordered action" remains universally evident.
6653:
6570:
6026:
5987:
5979:
5922:
5895:
5813:
5805:
5796:
Brahmins continue the ancient Śrauta rituals, and the complex Vedic rituals of
4895:
4762:
4637:
4195:
4149:
4117:
4053:
3544:
3309:
3118:
2966:
2617:
2511:
2460:
2263:
2089:
2009:
1959:
1944:
1909:
1864:
1766:
1538:
1399:
1281:
1230:
1215:
1195:
1159:
1088:
870:
825:
776:
534:
159:
14365:
11910:
7019:
6119:
6056:
5274:, constituted the religious ideas and practices prevalent amongst some of the
916:
696:
627:
142:
20476:
20339:
20098:
19864:
19817:
19221:
19166:
19161:
19089:
18995:
18599:
18566:
17112:
16666:
16547:
15939:
15934:
15882:
15719:
15657:
15552:
15443:
15341:
15272:
15204:
15194:
15157:
15093:
14990:
14956:
14874:
14770:
14733:
14652:
14560:
14011:
13962:
13667:
13357:
13261:
13040:
12814:
12552:
12443:
12354:
12288:
11687:
11471:
11426:
Religions of the World: A comprehensive encyclopedia of beliefs and practices
11343:
11070:
10709:
9695:
9588:
9189:
9049:
8630:
8628:
7524:
7442:
7428:
7303:, p. 454): "Many of the qualities of Indo-Iranian god of might/victory,
7249:
6941:
6902:
6812:
6191:
6183:
Specific rituals and sacrifices of the Vedic religion include, among others:
6052:
5809:
5640:
5548:
5397:
5310:
5155:
4619:
4535:
4252:
4110:
3972:
3726:
2973:
2938:
2875:
2821:
2814:
2775:
2768:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2656:
2600:
2218:
2163:
2143:
2133:
2113:
2084:
1994:
1789:
1784:
1774:
1723:
1645:
1559:
1392:
1341:
1240:
1175:
1014:
781:
235:
20001:
15781:
9843:
Singhal, K. C.; Gupta, Roshan (2003). "Vedic period: A new interpretation".
9264:
9224:
6969:
Despite the radically different nature of the Upanishads in relation to the
5627:
1500–1100 BCE, and developed into Brahmanism in the late Vedic period (
3942:
1954:
1718:
926:
921:
20451:
20391:
20354:
20255:
20208:
20070:
20023:
19894:
18795:
17252:
17154:
17010:
16698:
16693:
16671:
16661:
16542:
15974:
15909:
15852:
15837:
15803:
15428:
15336:
14332:
14223:
14218:
14069:
14039:
13913:
13881:
13629:
13600:
13587:
12912:
12877:
12774:
12391:
11088:
The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture: The Indo-Aryan migration debate
10759:
9632:
The Vedic Origins of Karma: Cosmos as man in ancient Indian myth and ritual
7512:
7304:
7294:
7031:
6824:
6702:
6429:
6328:
the sacrifice (the two right feet), his wife (the two left feet) and so on.
6299:
6237:
6143:
6131:
6096:
5918:
5880:
5777:
5714:
5706:
5668:
5573:
5527:
5389:
5365:
5338:
5287:
4774:
4612:
4086:
3957:
3756:
3751:
3741:
2945:
2854:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2733:
2391:
2213:
2049:
2044:
2004:
1914:
1904:
1874:
1844:
1779:
1683:
1605:
1336:
1301:
1225:
1200:
1129:
979:
830:
622:
617:
516:
503:
498:
37:
15475:
14120:
11721:
9169:
8625:
7515:
and its emphasis on the status of Brahmans, but also the religions of the
7495:
7398:, p. 339, for an overview of publications up to 1997 on this subject.
6573:
6342:, there is a late Rigvedic reference invoking forefathers "both cremated (
1154:
19055:
18940:
17174:
17149:
16968:
16936:
16927:
16873:
16803:
16788:
16681:
16572:
16233:
16181:
15969:
15687:
15667:
15507:
15448:
15186:
15182:
14995:
14483:
14431:
14401:
14238:
14092:
13984:
13908:
13773:
13709:
13660:
13219:
13052:
12980:
12970:
12882:
12872:
12847:
12488:
12483:
12374:
12168:
12152:
12095:
12030:
11966:
11786:
11464:
The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic religions to the thirteenth century
9927:
9752:
9580:
9204:
8751:
7041:
6918:
6507:
6455:
6437:
6309:
6240:
rituals, which involved the extraction, utility and consumption of Soma:
6187:
6135:
5565:
5531:
5501:
5465:
5393:
5295:
4750:
4736:
4700:
4408:
3016:
2740:
2633:
2563:
2376:
2330:
2291:
2193:
2034:
2024:
1889:
1758:
1748:
1617:
1612:
1515:
1414:
1306:
1296:
1266:
1235:
1144:
911:
725:
648:
640:
442:
211:
16488:
16429:
15532:
14926:
14745:
14294:
11240:. Vol. 14 (2nd ed.). Macmillan Reference. pp. 9552–9553.
10405:
9549:
Feeding the ancestors: ancestor worship in ancient Hinduism and Buddhism
8903:
Missionary Tropics: The Catholic Frontier in India (16th–17th Centuries)
8807:
5349:, and the Vedic religion developed there during the early Vedic period (
3937:
20413:
20396:
20334:
20183:
20130:
20093:
19979:
19231:
19211:
19050:
18950:
18877:
18867:
18790:
18449:
17140:
17135:
17005:
17000:
16963:
16941:
16798:
16778:
16773:
16614:
16604:
16567:
16171:
15949:
15897:
15637:
15282:
15262:
14798:
14723:
14662:
14426:
14406:
14327:
13979:
13947:
13918:
13697:
13692:
13677:
13117:
13085:
13030:
12887:
12596:
12433:
12406:
12188:
11961:
11189:
Gomez, Luis O. (2013), "Buddhism in India", in Kitagawa, Joseph (ed.),
9960:
The Samnyasa Upanisads: Hindu scriptures on asceticism and renunciation
9687:
9297:
Mantras of Anti-Brahmanism: Colonial Experience of Indian Intellectuals
7408:
6995:
6741:
6467:
6288:
6222:
6092:
6003:
5903:
5840:
5690:
5620:
5401:
4713:
4627:
4505:
4270:
3062:
3023:
2987:
2868:
2807:
2414:
2406:
2317:
2094:
1869:
1824:
1678:
1668:
1434:
1382:
1311:
1220:
1149:
1139:
1134:
906:
681:
658:
653:
382:
182:
19062:
15979:
14818:
10741:
Perspectives of Reality: An introduction to the philosophy of Hinduism
9404:
Boyer, A. M. (1901). "Etude sur l'origine de la doctrine du samsara".
8853:
Vala and Iwato: The Myth of the Hidden Sun in India, Japan, and beyond
8321:"Autochthonous Aryans? The Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts"
7878:
The Texts of the White Yajurveda. Translated with a popular commentary
7355:
denotes a cultural and linguistic boundary and not only a racial one."
6253:(originally an independent rite, later absorbed into the soma rituals)
5755:, was also employed in the Mitanni kingdom. Old Indic gods, including
5552:
20364:
20359:
20327:
20310:
19969:
19533:
19186:
19181:
18945:
18650:
17082:
16878:
16793:
16783:
16654:
16609:
16594:
16527:
16375:
15842:
15764:
15724:
15714:
15677:
15652:
15632:
15527:
15393:
15247:
15237:
14999:
14919:
14914:
14825:
14635:
14620:
14585:
14568:
14550:
14463:
14243:
14159:
14138:
14133:
14110:
14105:
14064:
14059:
13996:
13933:
13856:
13827:
13778:
13719:
13672:
13236:
13025:
12975:
12948:
12897:
12862:
12852:
12804:
12703:
12671:
12616:
12513:
12468:
12142:
10935:
Freeing the Buddha: Diversity on a sacred path – large scale concerns
9299:, Economic and Political Weekly 38(43):4611–4617. DOI:10.2307/4414197
7424:
7411:
of Afghanistan observed a primitive form of Hinduism until they were
7237:
6828:
6777:
6475:
6335:
6250:
6215:
6201:
6159:
6127:
6075:
5852:
5793:
5619:
and associated with voluminous Vedic literature, including the early
5544:
5522:. In response to western colonialism and (Protestant) proselytizing,
5409:
4916:
4693:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4657:
4525:
3172:
3104:
3041:
2959:
2791:
2362:
2322:
2253:
2099:
2064:
2014:
1984:
1919:
1839:
1743:
1713:
1693:
1377:
1321:
1286:
1271:
1190:
1185:
1167:
493:
407:
338:
277:
42:
14515:
14044:
11100:
The Indo-Aryan Controversy: Evidence and inference in Indian history
10877:
India : History, religion, vision and contribution to the world
9892:. Librairie d'Ameriqe et d'Orient. Vol. 1. Paris. p. 328.
6896:
6173:
6082:(offering food to the ancestors). The later Vedic texts such as the
5942:
5797:
974:
20295:
20285:
20280:
20065:
19099:
19045:
19030:
19015:
18919:
18862:
16885:
16629:
16619:
16474:
15964:
15944:
15771:
15647:
15502:
15066:
14788:
14728:
14647:
14555:
14542:
14520:
14500:
14478:
14473:
14453:
14393:
14360:
14299:
14143:
14128:
14006:
13967:
13923:
13714:
13651:
13555:
13458:
13281:
13100:
13095:
12985:
12922:
12902:
12733:
12569:
12396:
12369:
12336:
12278:
12178:
12173:
12147:
12072:
11956:
11828:
11745:
11130:
7245:
7049:
7045:
7027:
7003:
6933:
6914:
6868:
6860:
6515:
6495:
6483:
6479:
6459:
6432:, the deified sacred drink of the Indo-Iranians. Also prominent is
6385:
6377:
6369:
6281:
6104:
6031:
5999:
5995:
5971:
5951:
5926:
5899:
5636:
5540:
5509:
5493:
have also been used when referring to the ancient Vedic religion.
5461:
5378:
5374:
5369:
5303:
4859:
4850:
4741:
4542:
4517:
4421:
3912:
3488:
3244:
2800:
2626:
2583:
2550:
2401:
2396:
2369:
2079:
2059:
1989:
1939:
1819:
1708:
1624:
1595:
1590:
1459:
1449:
1346:
1326:
1250:
1245:
1210:
880:
860:
820:
786:
766:
746:
632:
508:
243:
201:
196:
70:
50:
in the east was occupied by non-Vedic Indo-Aryans. The location of
46:
was limited to northwest India and the western Ganges plain, while
12110:
11117:
Duchesne-Guillemin, Jacques (Summer 1963). "Heraclitus and Iran".
9252:
6107:. Similarly, the later layers of the Vedic literature such as the
2307:
20265:
20028:
19889:
19191:
18935:
17159:
16758:
16723:
16644:
16557:
16498:
16402:
16105:
15959:
15709:
15662:
15547:
15423:
15242:
14667:
14630:
14441:
13991:
13957:
13800:
13501:
13182:
13035:
12953:
12943:
12718:
12708:
12681:
12676:
12666:
12621:
12606:
12601:
12381:
12326:
12311:
12303:
12270:
12137:
12040:
12015:
11991:
11890:
11880:
11589:"Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state"
10890:
in everything that we know of the spiritual life of that period."
10715:
The perfectibility of human nature in eastern and western thought
8748:
A Passage to Nuristan: Exploring the mysterious Afghan hinterland
7699:
7697:
7634:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7618:
7528:
7520:
7241:
7231:
7023:
7007:
6999:
6880:
6876:
6864:
6832:
6769:
6636:
6579:
6548:
6535:
6519:
6420:
is a collection of hymns to various deities, most notably heroic
6417:
6409:
6373:
6123:
6007:
5991:
5975:
5914:
5872:
5864:
5748:
5744:
5671:
5632:
5595:
The Vedic religion refers to the religious beliefs of some Vedic
5505:
5440:
5382:
4909:
4873:
4866:
4664:
4284:
3917:
3177:
3167:
2917:
2838:
2830:
2647:
2573:
2558:
2355:
2054:
1999:
1738:
1688:
1658:
1653:
1525:
1500:
1387:
1019:
898:
875:
850:
761:
751:
560:
524:
412:
397:
392:
328:
323:
287:
282:
269:
20260:
11976:
11832:
11285:
The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture
11261:
The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, history, and culture
11192:
The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture
7847:
Prasoon, Shrikant (11 August 2010). "Ch. 2, Vedang, Kalp".
5867:) class of the society, Heesterman also mentions the post-Vedic
3213:
1064:
1059:
885:
20408:
20349:
20305:
20300:
19518:
19216:
19136:
19084:
17067:
16946:
16931:
16750:
16639:
16624:
16582:
16360:
16238:
15512:
15267:
15257:
14869:
14830:
14672:
14280:
14250:
13974:
13214:
13192:
13005:
12958:
12917:
12799:
12789:
12728:
12636:
12579:
12574:
12428:
12115:
11951:
11937:
11922:
11822:
11417:
Hindu Nationalism in South India: The Rise of Saffron in Kerala
8745:
8711:
Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia
8431:
8282:
7682:
7420:
7262:
The immigrations consisted probably of small groups of people.
6958:
6925:
6910:
6808:
6773:
6710:
6681:
6503:
6487:
6433:
6405:
6177:
6100:
5884:
5868:
5817:
5801:
5751:, meaning "cosmic order and truth", the central concept of the
5664:
5612:
5518:
5513:
5429:
5306:
is significantly different from the historical Vedic religion.
5283:
5279:
4632:
4586:
4105:
3922:
3182:
2996:
2312:
2039:
1924:
1829:
1799:
1794:
1728:
1703:
1492:
1362:
1205:
1180:
1119:
1004:
999:
989:
931:
855:
815:
810:
741:
666:
601:
586:
488:
432:
417:
363:
343:
256:
251:
88:
51:
15458:
11332:
Vedic Voices: Intimate narratives of a living Andhra tradition
10952:. Dept. of Buddhist Studies. University of Delhi. p. 110.
10306:
Oldenberg (1894) p 30. Cf. also Thieme (1960) p 308.
9563:
Sayers, Matthew R. (1 November 2015). McGovern, Nathan (ed.).
8601:
8066:
8064:
8049:
7694:
7615:
6645:
6586:
20403:
20275:
20188:
16763:
16537:
16517:
16502:
16078:
15904:
15699:
15562:
15517:
15497:
14657:
14054:
13900:
13682:
13110:
13105:
12809:
12779:
12713:
12693:
12631:
12611:
12584:
12423:
12125:
12025:
11971:
11927:
11905:
11567:
Kiss of the Yogini: "Tantric Sex" in its South Asian Contexts
10776:
10774:
10772:
10529:
10527:
10525:
10523:
10521:
10341:. Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. 42–45.
8565:
8168:
8166:
8164:
8162:
7290:
6906:
6836:
6816:
6800:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6761:
6737:
6718:
6698:
6665:
6560:
6556:
6542:
6499:
6491:
6421:
6413:
6401:
6397:
6381:
6163:
6071:
6070:
The early layers of the Vedas do not mention the doctrine of
6021:
The gods came afterwards, with the creation of this universe.
5821:
5756:
5702:
5616:
5434:
5425:
5417:
5413:
4731:
4605:
4599:
4581:
3952:
3927:
3199:
3069:
2834:
2346:
1884:
1753:
1663:
1510:
1464:
1444:
1124:
1109:
1049:
1039:
1024:
1009:
984:
835:
805:
691:
591:
422:
387:
358:
353:
348:
333:
261:
27:
1500–500 BC Indo-Aryan religious practices of northwest India
10455:
8987:. Rowman & Littlefield. pages 6–7 footnote 1.
8780:
No Way Out: A story of valor in the mountains of Afghanistan
8111:
5824:, contains some influences from the ancient Vedic religion.
5713:
Many of the qualities of Indo-Iranian god of might/victory,
20317:
16688:
16577:
14488:
13427:
13151:
13080:
13062:
13010:
12794:
12738:
12698:
12658:
12641:
12626:
12591:
12020:
11932:
11527:"Hindu Beginnings. Assessing the Period 1000 BCE to 300 CE"
9842:
9635:. State University of New York Press. pp. 1–3, 11–12.
9236:
9234:
8613:
8421:
8419:
8061:
6973:
it has to be remembered that the material of both form the
6884:
6820:
6804:
6796:
6765:
6753:
6745:
6531:
6463:
6454:
In the Hindu tradition, the revered sages of this era were
6436:(often paired with Mitra) and the group of "All-gods", the
6425:
6205:
5967:
5421:
5123:
1673:
1454:
1424:
1367:
1114:
1101:
994:
596:
437:
427:
402:
368:
318:
300:
10769:
10518:
10443:
9933:
Discovering the Vedas: Origins, mantras, rituals, insights
9441:
9340:
World Scriptures: An Introduction to Comparative Religions
8726:
Nuristani as the Creator, the Hindu god Yama Raja, called
8512:
8258:
8229:
8159:
5739:
The oldest inscriptions in Old Indic, the language of the
5697:(BMAC). This syncretic influence is supported by at least
5294:
1500–500 BCE). These ideas and practices are found in the
19196:
16587:
16552:
15227:
14564:
11824:
10594:
9149:
9137:
8502:
8500:
8248:
8246:
8244:
8183:
8181:
8123:
8101:
8099:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8091:
7788:
7786:
7784:
7752:
7750:
7248:
era, in present northern Afghanistan, and related to the
6768:, the lord of the dead, is hypothesized to be related to
6757:
6168:
5937:
Nowadays, the term Brahmanism, used interchangeably with
5875:
and the Epics), which are also incorporated in the later
10582:
9291:
9289:
9231:
8531:
8529:
8527:
8416:
8193:
7580:
7578:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7002:, which is one of the primary schools of thought within
5832:"Brahamic" redirects here. For the writing scripts, see
11885:
10874:
10663:
10611:
10609:
10560:
10558:
10556:
10554:
10467:
10339:
The Conception of Punishment in Early Indian Literature
9473:
9385:
9094:
8863:
8406:
8404:
8402:
8205:
8027:
8025:
8023:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7297:, which was "probably borrowed from the BMAC religion."
6697:
The central myth at the base of Vedic ritual surrounds
5646:
541:
78:
13470:
11497:
Hindu Myth, Hindu History: Religion, art, and politics
11016:
Greater Magadha: Studies in the Culture of Early India
10856:
10781:
Crawford, S. Cromwell (1972). "review of L. M. Joshi,
10626:
10624:
10539:
10479:
8739:
8497:
8270:
8241:
8178:
8088:
7781:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7747:
7347:('Aryans', literally 'the hospitable', from the Vedic
7010:
considers itself "the purpose or goal of the Vedas".
5480:
11734:
10570:
9847:. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p. 150.
9702:
9565:"Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India"
9286:
8690:
8678:
8541:
8524:
8305:. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. p. 174.
8135:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7815:
7813:
7569:
7490:
Upanishads thought to date from the Vedic period are
6932:
states and elsewhere. According to the historian and
6617:"properly joined, right, true", from a presumed root
6006:
are also placed in this period. The Vedas record the
5839:"Brahmanism" redirects here. Not to be confused with
19936:
19599:
18972:
11636:
11634:
11437:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
10606:
10551:
8399:
8076:
8037:
8020:
7665:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7599:
7597:
7595:
7593:
6620:
6607:
6601:"truth", which in turn may continue from a possible
6450:
Timeline of Eastern philosophers § Vedic Period
6428:
the sacrificial fire and messenger of the gods, and
6211:
The Darshapurnamsa, the new and full moon sacrifices
12086:
10799:
10621:
10429:]. Prabuddha Bharata Press. pp. 362, 594.
9772:
The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India
9522:
Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India
9209:. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors.
8589:
8577:
8553:
8443:
8217:
8147:
8008:
7881:(Reprint ed.). Benaras: E. J. Lazarus and Co.
7762:
7351:, 'homey, the hospitable') but even in the Rgveda,
7311:. He was associated more than any other deity with
6368:Detail of the Phra Prang, the central tower of the
6233:
The Pashubandhu, the (semi-)annual animal sacrifice
5743:, are found in northern Syria, the location of the
5721:. He was associated more than any other deity with
5699:
383 non-Indo-European words that were borrowed
18918:
11370:. Westminster: John Knox Press. pp. 179–198.
11231:
11147:
11116:
10646:From Gautama Buddha to the Triumph of Christianity
10501:From Gautama Buddha to the Triumph of Christianity
10324:
9337:
9048:
8374:
7810:
7427:Brahmins continue the ancient Śrauta rituals. The
6890:
6783:Some major deities of the Vedic tradition include
5954:, structured their criticism along similar lines.
5898:, treating the term Brahmanism as synonymous with
5464:, when Indo-Aryans entered into the valley of the
19708:
11672:"Brahmanism: Its place in ancient Indian society"
11631:
11055:"Brahmanism: Its place in ancient Indian society"
10987:The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism
9963:. Oxford University Press. pp. 92, 140–146.
9371:. University of California Press. pp. 18ff.
8461:
7929:
7927:
7925:
7901:
7798:
7732:
7730:
7649:
7647:
7590:
7234:kingdom in northern Syria (c.1500–1300 BCE).
6312:are concerned with medicine and healing practices
5651:The Indo-Aryans were speakers of a branch of the
5539:generally accepted to be a predecessor of modern
5468:in multiple waves during the 2nd millennium BCE.
20474:
10950:A text book of the history of Theravāda Buddhism
9491:
8778:Weiss, Mitch; Maurer, Kevin (31 December 2012).
8480:Indo-European Sacred Space: Vedic and Roman Cult
8476:
8466:. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 60.
7908:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1393, 1399.
7905:The Rigveda — Earliest Religious Poetry of India
7870:
7868:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7121:
6019:Whence was it produced? Whence is this creation?
11494:
11282:(2007). "Hinduism". In Kitagawa, Joseph (ed.).
11258:(2002). "Hinduism". In Kitagawa, Joseph (ed.).
11035:History and Religion:Narrating a Religious Past
10848:. Delhi, IN: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 169.
10361:
10336:
9769:
9608:. Oxford University Press. pp. 28, 32–38.
9498:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 66–67, 101–103.
9463:A Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy
9364:
9079:
9040:
8906:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 18ff.
8771:
8654:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania
8483:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 242–.
8303:Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization
8055:
7990:
7718:
7052:, traditionally put from c. 500 BCE,
6540:Ethics in the Vedas are based on concepts like
11414:
10819:. Delhi, IN: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 18.
9595:
9552:(PhD thesis). University of Texas. p. 12.
9358:
9302:
9119:. Vol. 1: A–M. Rosen Publishing. p.
8974:
8926:
8002:
7922:
7727:
7644:
7470:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 53–54.
7440:For the metaphysical concept of Brahman, see:
7222:
7220:
7218:
7188:explains that from the Vedic religion emerged
7137:Scholars such as Jan Gonda have used the term
7044:. In this view, Jainism peaked at the time of
5986:Texts dating to the Vedic period, composed in
18904:
18465:
13443:
11808:
11423:
11302:
8960:. Routledge. page 164, footnote 9.
8634:
8571:
8117:
7865:
7451:. Routledge. pp. 251–252, 283, 366–369.
7448:Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
7143:
7118:
7040:There are Jaina references to 22 prehistoric
6584:
5235:
3416:
11405:
11338:
11303:Jamison, Stephanie; Witzel, Michael (1992).
11094:
10899:
10203:Vedic Cosmology and Ethics: Selected Studies
9887:
9466:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 147–148.
9368:Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History
9051:Hinduism: The anthropology of a civilization
8437:
8425:
8070:
7714:
7712:
7048:(traditionally put in the 6th century BCE).
5681:, and shows relations with rituals from the
5590:
36:The spread of the Vedic culture in the late
11424:Melton, Gordon J.; Baumann, Martin (2010).
11367:World Religions in America: An Introduction
11278:
11254:
10600:
10533:
10418:
10318:
9812:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9770:Jamison, Stephanie; Brereton, Joel (2014).
9622:
9329:
8893:
8808:"Pakistan's Forgotten Pagans get their Due"
8777:
8702:
8647:
8645:
8643:
8619:
8470:
8300:
8235:
8199:
7215:
7197:
7141:, distinguishing it from "recent Hinduism".
6197:The Agnyadheya, or installation of the fire
18911:
18897:
18497:List of religions and spiritual traditions
18472:
18458:
13450:
13436:
11815:
11801:
11229:
11052:
11041:
11032:
11013:
9912:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9784:
9240:
9167:
9155:
9112:
8799:
8328:Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies (EJVS)
8172:
7958:
7935:"Vedism and Brahmanism | Encyclopedia.com"
7842:
7840:
7638:
7584:
7505:
7209:
6074:and rebirth, but mention the belief in an
5759:, were also known in the Mitanni kingdom.
5559:
5242:
5228:
5206:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
3423:
3409:
11385:Laumakis, Stephen J. (21 February 2008).
11364:Larson, Gerald James (2009). "Hinduism".
9525:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–9.
8927:Maritain, Jacques; Watkin, E. I. (2005).
7959:McClelland, Norman C. (15 October 2018).
7875:Griffith, Ralph Thomas Hotchkin (1987) .
7709:
7315:, a stimulant drug (perhaps derived from
6525:
6225:, the sophisticated ritual of piling the
5863:, which gave prominence to the priestly (
5762:
5725:, a stimulant drug (perhaps derived from
5432:, and important ethical concepts include
5408:). The rites of grave burials as well as
18479:
16007:
11549:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
11503:
11432:
11384:
11288:(Digital printing ed.). Routledge.
11208:
11004:
10780:
10669:
10473:
10449:
10199:
9956:
9803:
9747:
9745:
9743:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9479:
9447:
9253:South Asia Scholar Activist Collective,
9143:
9116:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism
9106:
9100:
9046:
8980:
8953:
8640:
8344:
8129:
8105:
8031:
7874:
7792:
7756:
7676:
7280:
7177:
7155:
6846:
6592:are both thought by some to derive from
6363:
6167:
5961:
5913:, the conquests of eastern empires from
5846:
5452:
5385:), and with local religious traditions.
31:
19801:
17304:
11452:
10971:
10681:
10576:
10225:
10223:
9920:
9735:
9733:
9731:
9729:
9727:
9725:
9723:
9721:
9719:
9717:
9422:
9315:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. ix–xx.
9308:
8933:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 7.
8899:
8708:
8547:
8535:
8518:
8506:
8288:
8276:
8264:
8252:
7962:Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma
7846:
7837:
7775:
7723:. Groningen: Forsten. pp. 581–636.
7463:
7300:
7286:
7037:evolved out of the Shramana tradition.
6913:became more prominent and gave rise to
6842:
5460:refers to the oldest form of the Vedic
2300:Sources and classification of scripture
14:
20475:
11613:
11586:
11524:
11461:
11441:
11388:An Introduction to Buddhist Philosophy
11363:
11334:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
11085:
10980:
10862:
10708:
10642:
10630:
10588:
10545:
10497:
10485:
10229:
9789:. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 1–8.
9774:. Oxford University Press. p. 32.
9673:
9562:
9518:
9459:
9335:
9202:
9015:
8869:
8849:
8834:
8805:
8684:
8607:
8380:
8315:
8211:
8141:
8043:
7831:
7721:The Vedas: Texts, language, and ritual
7688:
7609:
7441:
7331:
7205:
7201:
7193:
7166:); the idea of the world as illusion (
6947:
5932:
5278:of the northwest Indian subcontinent (
20442:Christianization of saints and feasts
20199:European Congress of Ethnic Religions
20153:
19944:
19800:
19707:
19598:
19252:
18980:
18892:
18858:History of theology (Greco-Abrahamic)
18453:
17303:
16456:
16006:
13469:
13431:
11796:
11563:
11544:
11470:
11329:
11188:
11179:
11158:
11145:
10843:
10814:
10615:
10564:
10461:
10391:
10315:Cf. Ramakrishna (1965) pp. 45–46
10172:
10145:
10118:
10091:
10064:
10037:
10010:
9983:
9926:
9819:The Vedas: With Illustrative Extracts
9751:
9708:
9601:
9403:
9391:
9113:Lochtefeld, James (2001). "Brahman".
8837:The Origin of the World's Mythologies
8696:
8595:
8583:
8559:
8449:
8410:
8223:
8187:
8153:
8082:
8014:
7804:
7703:
5701:from this culture, including the god
5663:, which in turn developed out of the
5213:Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
5185:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
927:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation)
922:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
11310:. Harvard University. Archived from
10753:
10355:
10220:
9714:
9628:
9365:David Christian (1 September 2011).
9277:'Hindutva Is Nothing But Brahminism'
9171:Buddhism in the Shadow of Brahmanism
9055:. Oxford University Press. pp.
8651:
8362:
7547:and the first Purānas were composed.
7271:
7013:
6664:in all of its various usages in the
6023:Who then knows whence it has arisen?
5647:Indo-European roots and syncreticism
5309:The Vedic religion has roots in the
18848:Evolutionary psychology of religion
13412:
11162:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism
10234:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 87.
10125:. Penguin Books. pp. 447–448.
10098:. Penguin Books. pp. 200–201.
9785:Bloomfield, Maurice (1 June 2004).
9605:Buddhism: A very short introduction
9295:Raf Gelders, Willem Delders (2003),
8477:Roger D. Woodard (18 August 2006).
8005:, p. "an imagined 'Hinduism'".
7467:Hindu Ethics: A Philosophical Study
6392:Though a large number of names for
5481:Ancient Hinduism and Vedic Hinduism
5170:Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European
24:
17273:Religions and spiritual traditions
13472:Religious groups and denominations
11660:
11495:von Stietencron, Heinrich (2005).
11098:; Patton, Laurie L., eds. (2005).
10964:
10738:
9936:. Penguin Books. pp. 3, 365.
9657:"Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 4.4.5–6"
9545:
9004:, as the one impersonal substance.
7993:, pp. 231–237 with footnotes.
7343:Michaels: "They called themselves
6692:
6040:
5957:
5345:to the northwestern region of the
5337:(BMAC; 2250–1700 BCE) of south of
5192:The Horse, the Wheel, and Language
25:
20514:
11702:
11676:Contributions to Indian Sociology
11059:Contributions to Indian Sociology
11005:Beckwith, Christopher I. (2011).
10947:
10804:. Jaipur: Prakrit Bharti Academy.
10783:Brahmanism, Buddhism and Hinduism
10394:Journal for the Study of Religion
10044:. Penguin Books. pp. 66–67.
7407:Up to the late 19th century, the
7087:Rishikesh Complex of Ruru Kshetra
6563:, the meaning of the word satya (
19600:Middle-Eastern and North African
18843:Evolutionary origin of religions
18433:
18424:
18423:
18237:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
17379:Democratic Republic of the Congo
13411:
13401:
13392:
13391:
13380:
12085:
11831:
11823:
11780:
11768:
11756:
11744:
10941:
10932:
10926:
10922:(Online Library ed.). 2009.
10911:
10893:
10883:
10875:Svarghese, Alexander P. (2008).
10868:
10837:
10817:A Comparative Study of Religions
10808:
10793:
10747:
10732:
10702:
10675:
10636:
10491:
10412:
10385:
10330:
10309:
10300:
10291:
10282:
10257:
10248:
10232:Classical Indian Ethical Thought
10193:
10166:
10139:
10112:
10085:
10058:
10031:
10004:
9977:
9950:
9881:
9861:
9836:
9778:
9763:
9759:. Susil Gupta. pp. 101–110.
9667:
9649:
9556:
9539:
9512:
9485:
9453:
9416:
9397:
9344:. Paulist Press. pp. 34ff.
9336:Kramer, Kenneth (January 1986).
9270:
9256:Hindutva Harassment Field Manual
9246:
9196:
9080:Monier-Williams, Monier (1891).
9019:Eastern Philosophy: Key Readings
8782:. Berkley Caliber. p. 299.
8652:West, Barbara A. (19 May 2010).
7550:
7484:
6380:, showing the ancient Vedic god
5970:sacrificial post of the time of
5199:Journal of Indo-European Studies
3963:Bible translations into Armenian
3454:
3390:
77:
16839:Evolutionary origin of religion
13381:
11570:. University of Chicago Press.
11415:Mannathukkaren, Nissim (2024).
11348:The Origin of the Indo-Iranians
10756:The American College Dictionary
10176:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide
10149:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide
10122:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide
10095:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide
10068:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide
10041:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide
10014:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide
9987:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
9495:Circulation of Fire in the Veda
9161:
9073:
9009:
8954:Robinson, Catherine A. (2014).
8947:
8920:
8875:
8843:
8828:
8812:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
8455:
8386:
8356:
8338:
8309:
8294:
7952:
7895:
7434:
7401:
7396:The Origin of the Indo-Iranians
7388:
7367:
7358:
7337:
7324:
7236:Both groups were rooted in the
6891:Continuation of orthodox ritual
5974:, 3rd century CE. Isapur, near
5659:and further developed into the
5655:family which originated in the
5547:instead of the later developed
3474:List of Indo-European languages
20214:Polytheistic reconstructionism
17195:Separation of church and state
15848:Polytheistic reconstructionism
13306:Relations with other religions
11624:
11391:. Cambridge University Press.
10846:The Jaina Path to Purification
10371:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
10179:. Penguin Books. p. 218.
10071:. Penguin Books. p. 175.
8806:Bezhan, Frud (19 April 2017).
6671:The term is also found in the
6315:The Gomedha or cow sacrifice:
5447:
5360:During the late Vedic period (
165:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
13:
1:
19709:Oceanian and Pacific Islander
14804:Traditional Sabahan religions
11618:. Princeton University Press.
11466:. Cambridge University Press.
11442:Muesse, Mark William (2003).
11184:. Cambridge University Press.
11154:. Cambridge University Press.
11053:Bronkhorst, Johannes (2017).
11042:Bronkhorst, Johannes (2016).
11014:Bronkhorst, Johannes (2007).
11009:. Princeton University Press.
10976:. Princeton University Press.
10152:. Penguin Books. p. 74.
10017:. Penguin Books. p. 49.
9990:. Penguin Books. p. 48.
9168:Bronkhorst, Johannes (2011).
9022:. Routledge. pp. 64–65.
8984:An Introduction to Philosophy
8930:An Introduction to Philosophy
7563:
6940:, some of the rituals of the
6112:
5827:
5781:
5731:) probably borrowed from the
5628:
5624:
5473:
5361:
5350:
5326:
5318:
5291:
4800:Proto-Indo-European mythology
4069:Paleolithic continuity theory
3221:Other society-related topics:
917:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
19253:
13457:
11564:White, David Gordon (2006).
11545:White, David Gordon (2003).
11510:. Rowman & Littlefield.
11238:The Encyclopedia of Religion
10800:Kalghatgi, Dr. T.G. (1988).
9845:The Ancient History of India
9569:The Journal of Hindu Studies
9047:Biardeau, Madeleine (1994).
8637:, p. 1–5, 47–52, 74–77.
7541:classical period of Hinduism
7500:Jaiminiya Upanishad Brahmana
7089:– Vedic ritual site in Nepal
5990:, are mainly the four Vedic
5785:survives in the present-day
5679:Proto-Indo-European religion
5582:Proto-Indo-European religion
5313:culture and religion of the
4488:Northern Black Polished Ware
3687:Proto-Indo-European language
3332:Hinduism and other religions
2129:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati
7:
17048:National religiosity levels
16273:Nauruan Indigenous religion
15828:Hellenism (modern religion)
11504:Sullivan, Bruce M. (2001).
11480:. Pearson Education India.
11236:. In Jones, Lindsay (ed.).
11150:An Introduction to Hinduism
10990:. Oxford University Press.
10718:. SUNY Press. p. 114.
10419:Vivekananda, Swami (2005).
10288:Monier-Williams (1899:223b)
9629:Tull, Herman Wayne (1989).
9519:Sayers, Matthew R. (2013).
7523:or renouncer traditions of
7415:to Islam under the rule of
7059:
6851:The hymn 10.85 of the
6673:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion
6574:
6353:
6047:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion
5586:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion
5329:2000–1150 BCE) cultures of
4805:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism
3077:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram
3049:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
782:Arishadvargas (six enemies)
726:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs)
721:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body)
10:
20519:
19945:
16457:
11727:World History Encyclopedia
11435:Hinduism. Past and present
11410:. Oxford University Press.
11209:Halbfass, Wilhelm (1991).
11090:. Oxford University Press.
10972:Anthony, David W. (2007).
10959:
10688:. SUNY Press. p. 51.
10200:Bodewitz, Henk W. (2019).
9957:Olivelle, Patrick (1992).
9427:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
8981:Maritain, Jacques (2005).
8709:Minahan, James B. (2014).
8462:Pletcher, Kenneth (2010).
8394:The Indo-Aryan Controversy
7902:Stephanie Jamison (2015).
7706:, pp. 41–45, 220–223.
7691:, pp. 97–99, 113–118.
7164:jivanmukti; moksa; nirvana
7144:Jamison & Witzel (1992
7017:
6894:
6621:
6608:
6529:
6447:
6357:
6157:
6153:
6063:. The later layers of the
6044:
6017:Who will here proclaim it?
5838:
5831:
5563:
4101:Domestication of the horse
2953:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1638:Gurus, sants, philosophers
1574:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
762:Uparati (self-settledness)
20503:Historical Vedic religion
20437:Christianity and paganism
20427:
20241:
20164:
20160:
20154:
20149:
19957:
19953:
19940:
19927:
19813:
19809:
19796:
19718:
19714:
19703:
19609:
19605:
19594:
19263:
19259:
19248:
18991:
18987:
18981:
18976:
18959:
18931:
18830:
18761:
18733:
18715:
18708:
18669:
18641:
18608:
18580:
18552:
18514:
18505:
18487:
18419:
18338:
18255:
18127:
17872:
17597:
17314:
17310:
17299:
17208:
17133:
16904:
16812:
16749:
16467:
16463:
16452:
16015:
16002:
15927:
15750:
15732:Transcendental Meditation
15625:
15612:
15577:
15325:
15302:
15291:
15218:
15181:
14883:
14779:
14761:
14705:
14696:
14613:
14541:
14392:
14383:
14341:
14313:
14271:
14204:
14195:
14186:
14152:
14119:
14091:
14082:
14032:
13899:
13586:
13500:
13491:
13482:
13478:
13465:
13378:
13205:
13170:
12996:
12931:
12838:
12765:
12758:
12657:
12560:
12551:
12459:
12345:
12302:
12269:
12187:
12161:
12133:
12124:
12103:
12094:
12083:
12002:
11871:
11862:
11841:
11614:Zimmer, Heinrich (1989).
11462:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010).
11165:. John Wiley & Sons.
10381:– via Google Books.
9787:Hymns of the Atharva Veda
9492:Atsushi Hayakawa (2014).
9309:Goodall, Dominic (2001).
8900:Županov, Ines G. (2005).
8713:. ABC-CLIO. p. 205.
8635:Jamison & Witzel 1992
8572:Melton & Baumann 2010
8118:Jamison & Witzel 1992
7965:. McFarland. p. 48.
7517:Indus Valley civilisation
7228:Indus Valley civilization
6985:develop the ideas of the
6384:and three-headed Erawan (
6176:yajna being performed in
5820:, the native religion of
5770:Indus Valley civilization
5605:Indus Valley Civilisation
5591:Indo-Aryan Vedic religion
5535:Protestant Christianity.
5355:Indus Valley Civilisation
5335:Bactria–Marginana culture
4810:Historical Vedic religion
4087:Chalcolithic (Copper Age)
2119:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
777:Samadhana (concentration)
641:Three paths to liberation
148:Tribal religions in India
133:Historical Vedic religion
128:Indus Valley Civilisation
20498:Ancient Indian religions
17364:Central African Republic
14351:Vietnamese folk religion
13742:Charismatic Christianity
12450:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
11688:10.1177/0069966717717587
11587:Witzel, Michael (1995).
11448:. Great World Religions.
11340:Kuz'mina, Elena Efimovna
11330:Knipe, David M. (2015).
11230:Heesterman, Jan (2005).
11212:Tradition and Reflection
11146:Flood, Gavin D. (1996).
11071:10.1177/0069966717717587
10982:Basham, Arthur Llewellyn
10787:Philosophy East and West
10754:Hume, Robert E. (1966).
10682:Neville, Robert (2001).
10337:Day, Terence P. (1982).
9423:Krishan, Yuvraj (1997).
8850:Witzel, Michael (2005).
8835:Witzel, Michael (2012).
8734:by the Nuristani tribes.
8610:, pp. 48–51, 61–93.
8438:Mallory & Adams 2006
8426:Bryant & Patton 2005
8291:, pp. 375, 408–411.
7464:Perrett, Roy W. (1998).
7149:contradictio in terminis
7111:
7099:A Vedic Word Concordance
7072:Ancient Iranian religion
6977:or "knowledge" which is
6443:
6280:The royal consecration (
6109:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
6002:, and some of the older
5709:. According to Anthony,
5695:Bactria–Margiana culture
5578:Indo-European migrations
5498:Heinrich von Stietencron
4815:Ancient Iranian religion
4178:Novotitarovskaya culture
4025:Indo-European migrations
953:, sacrifice, and charity
17258:New religious movements
16891:Theories about religion
16844:Evolutionary psychology
15873:Modern Finnish paganism
13818:Independent Catholicism
12529:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
11714:Encyclopædia Britannica
11646:Encyclopedia Britannica
11433:Michaels, Axel (2004).
11419:. Taylor & Francis.
11406:Mallory; Adams (2006).
11233:"Vedism and Brahmanism"
10920:Encyclopædia Britannica
10643:Eliade, Mircea (2011).
10498:Eliade, Mircea (2011).
10325:Duchesne-Guillemin 1963
9412:(18): 451–453, 459–468.
9016:Leaman, Oliver (2002).
8887:Encyclopædia Britannica
7659:Encyclopedia Britannica
7185:Encyclopædia Britannica
6998:gradually evolved into
6740:in part corresponds to
6652:Owing to the nature of
6350:)". (RV 10.15.14)
5560:Origins and development
5508:through sects based on
4316:Northern/Eastern Steppe
3126:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2339:Timeline of Hindu texts
2244:Siddharameshwar Maharaj
1277:Pumsavana Simantonayana
932:Śabda (word, testimony)
170:Epic-Puranic chronology
138:Dravidian folk religion
20345:Religion and mythology
20271:Dying and rising deity
20251:Veneration of the dead
19985:Native American Church
17907:Bosnia and Herzegovina
15888:Erzyan native religion
15737:Unitarian Universalism
15116:Native American Church
13862:Oneness Pentecostalism
12504:Eighteen Greater Texts
11507:The A to Z of Hinduism
11086:Bryant, Edwin (2001).
10464:, pp. 82, 224–49.
10230:Tiwari, K. N. (1998).
10173:Dalal, Roshen (2010).
10146:Dalal, Roshen (2010).
10119:Dalal, Roshen (2010).
10092:Dalal, Roshen (2010).
10065:Dalal, Roshen (2010).
10038:Dalal, Roshen (2010).
10011:Dalal, Roshen (2010).
9984:Dalal, Roshen (2010).
9888:Renou, Louis (1985) .
9602:Keown, Damien (2013).
9460:Ranade, R. D. (1926).
9425:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
9203:Chande, M. B. (1998).
9086:. J. Murray. pp.
6992:
6856:
6675:, the religion of the
6630:. The derivative noun
6585:
6526:Ethics – satya and rta
6389:
6372:("Temple of Dawn") in
6180:
6038:
5983:
5948:anti-Brahmin opponents
5853:region stretching from
5763:South Asian influences
5737:
5653:Indo-European language
5524:Hindu reform movements
5300:shaped modern Hinduism
4787:Religion and mythology
4746:Medieval Scandinavians
4037:Alternative and fringe
3091:Eighteen Greater Texts
2720:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
2149:Krishnananda Saraswati
1393:Vijayadashami-Dussehra
907:Pratyakṣa (perception)
767:Titiksha (forbearance)
55:
18838:Evolution of morality
18227:Saint Kitts and Nevis
17524:São Tomé and Príncipe
17384:Republic of the Congo
15585:Aboriginal Australian
14214:Chinese folk religion
13257:Hindu gurus and sants
12509:Eighteen Lesser Texts
11180:Flood, Gavin (2020).
11159:Flood, Gavin (2008).
11102:. London: Routledge.
11045:How the Brahmains Won
10900:Dundas, Paul (2002).
10269:Encyclopaedia Iranica
9546:Sayers, Matthew Rae.
9206:Kautilyan Arthasastra
8392:Bryant, Edwin. 2001.
8368:The Making of History
7743:. section 1.5.2.
7641:, pp. 9552–9553.
7394:See Kuzʹmina (2007),
7293:and the ritual drink
6967:
6850:
6367:
6190:involving oblations (
6171:
6012:
5965:
5847:Historical Brahminism
5711:
5705:and the ritual drink
5570:Indo-Aryan migrations
5564:Further information:
5453:Vedism and Brahmanism
5396:involving oblations (
5302:, though present-day
5137:Indo-European studies
4500:Peoples and societies
3207:Varna-related topics:
3098:Eighteen Lesser Texts
2671:Devi Bhagavata Purana
1567:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
1553:Achintya Bheda Abheda
1485:Philosophical schools
787:Ahamkara (attachment)
747:Vairagya (dispassion)
675:Mokṣa-related topics:
54:is labeled in maroon.
35:
19614:Ancient Near Eastern
19401:Hellenistic religion
18492:Timeline of religion
18481:History of religions
17849:United Arab Emirates
16635:Religious experience
16009:Historical religions
14969:Four Mothers Society
14371:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
13703:Schwenkfelder Church
13247:Anti-Hindu sentiment
11668:Bronkhorst, Johannes
11616:Phiosophies of India
11534:Education About Asia
11525:Welbon, Guy (2004).
11119:History of Religions
10844:Jaini, P.S. (1979).
10739:Fowler, Jeaneane D.
10265:"AṦA (Asha "Truth")"
9874:Encyclopædia Iranica
8464:The History of India
8301:Kenoyer, M. (1998).
8056:von Stietencron 2005
7991:von Stietencron 2005
7939:www.encyclopedia.com
7378:Anatolian hypothesis
6843:Post-Vedic religions
6705:, slays the dragon (
6677:Indo-Iranian peoples
4044:Anatolian hypothesis
3996:Proto-Indo-Europeans
3903:Hittite inscriptions
3448:Indo-European topics
3339:Hinduism and Jainism
2269:Vethathiri Maharishi
2174:Nisargadatta Maharaj
742:Viveka (discernment)
117:(500/200 BCE–300 CE)
20483:Hindu denominations
20447:Constantinian shift
20169:Neopagan witchcraft
19803:Sub-Saharan African
18696:Kardecist spiritism
18242:Trinidad and Tobago
18137:Antigua and Barbuda
17305:Religion by country
16361:Cult of Magna Mater
14841:Philippine Dayawism
14422:Nimbarka Sampradaya
14170:Chinese Manichaeism
13842:Jehovah's Witnesses
13647:Proto-Protestantism
13353:Hinduism by country
12519:Iraiyanar Akapporul
12479:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
11602:(4). Archived from
11499:. Orient Blackswan.
11453:Osborne, E (2005),
11037:. Walter deGruyter.
10879:. pp. 259–260.
8658:Infobase Publishing
8521:, pp. 454–455.
8440:, pp. 460–461.
8352:. pp. 349–378.
8267:, pp. 410–411.
8003:Mannathukkaren 2024
7537:Second Urbanisation
6981:literature. So the
6948:Mīmāṃsā and Vedanta
6701:who, inebriated by
6603:Proto-Indo-European
6334:The Hindu rites of
6308:referred to in the
6214:The four seasonal (
6126:. It was a complex
5933:As a polemical term
5357:(2600–1900 BCE).
5347:Indian subcontinent
5321:2200–1750 BCE) and
4300:Multi-cordoned ware
4171:Mikhaylovka culture
4059:Indigenous Aryanism
4049:Armenian hypothesis
3908:Hieroglyphic Luwian
3397:Hinduism portal
3276:Hinduism by country
3112:Iraiyanar Akapporul
3056:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
2139:Dayananda Saraswati
2124:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
2030:Sripada Srivallabha
1970:Raghunatha Siromani
1935:Narasimha Saraswati
912:Anumāṇa (inference)
20387:Trees in mythology
20382:Supernatural magic
20291:Magic and religion
18853:History of atheism
18177:Dominican Republic
17223:Abrahamic prophets
16312:Proto-Indo-Iranian
14814:Aliran Kepercayaan
14017:Non-denominational
13939:Modernist Salafism
13625:Oriental Orthodoxy
11547:Kiss of the Yogini
10815:Masih, Y. (2000).
9688:10.1111/rec3.12155
9581:10.1093/jhs/hiv034
7738:"Kalasha religion"
7527:, and "popular or
7413:forcibly converted
7067:Pushyamitra Shunga
6857:
6744:, the Sky Father,
6594:Proto-Indo-Iranian
6390:
6346:) and uncremated (
6340:Cemetery H culture
6181:
5984:
5881:Kuru-Pancala realm
5286:plain) during the
5276:Indo-Aryan peoples
3880:Proto-Indo-Iranian
3866:Proto-Balto-Slavic
3847:Proto-Italo-Celtic
3291:Caribbean Shaktism
3010:Kanakadhara Stotra
2259:U. G. Krishnamurti
2239:Satyadhyana Tirtha
1835:Gangesha Upadhyaya
1493:Six Astika schools
737:Ānanda (happiness)
716:Anātman (non-self)
56:
20470:
20469:
20235:
20234:
20231:
20230:
20227:
20226:
20145:
20144:
20141:
20140:
19921:
19920:
19917:
19916:
19913:
19912:
19792:
19791:
19788:
19787:
19699:
19698:
19695:
19694:
19590:
19589:
19586:
19585:
19539:Mysteries of Isis
19244:
19243:
19240:
19239:
18886:
18885:
18826:
18825:
18704:
18703:
18447:
18446:
18415:
18414:
18411:
18410:
17399:Equatorial Guinea
17295:
17294:
17291:
17290:
16829:Cognitive science
16448:
16447:
16381:Mysteries of Isis
16155:Frankish paganism
15998:
15997:
15994:
15993:
15990:
15989:
15742:White Brotherhood
15608:
15607:
15573:
15572:
14974:Keetoowah Society
14875:Sundanese Wiwitan
14692:
14691:
14688:
14687:
14417:Brahma Sampradaya
14379:
14378:
14182:
14181:
14178:
14177:
14160:Assianism/Uatsdin
14078:
14077:
13847:British Israelism
13833:Nontrinitarianism
13796:Plymouth Brethren
13791:Nondenominational
13725:Congregationalism
13613:Eastern Orthodoxy
13561:Reconstructionist
13425:
13424:
13201:
13200:
12754:
12753:
12547:
12546:
12461:Sangam literature
12417:Yājñavalkya Smṛti
12265:
12264:
12081:
12080:
11517:978-0-8108-4070-6
11487:978-81-317-1120-0
11377:978-1-61164-047-2
11317:on 5 October 2003
10937:. pp. 78–83.
10656:978-0-226-02735-7
10511:978-0-226-02735-7
10452:, pp. 36–38.
10422:Prabuddha Bharata
10213:978-90-04-39864-1
10186:978-0-14-341421-6
10159:978-0-14-341421-6
10132:978-0-14-341421-6
10105:978-0-14-341421-6
10078:978-0-14-341421-6
10051:978-0-14-341421-6
10024:978-0-14-341421-6
9997:978-0-14-341421-6
9970:978-0-19-536137-7
9943:978-0-14-309986-4
9869:"Haoma i. Botany"
9663:on 13 April 2013.
9642:978-0-7914-0094-4
9615:978-0-19-966383-5
9532:978-0-19-989643-1
9505:978-3-643-90472-0
9450:, pp. 90–99.
9434:978-81-208-1233-8
9406:Journal Asiatique
9394:, pp. 206ff.
9378:978-0-520-95067-2
9351:978-0-8091-2781-8
9322:978-81-208-1770-8
9181:978-90-04-20140-8
9174:. Leiden: Brill.
9146:, pp. 37–39.
9066:978-0-19-563389-4
9029:978-1-134-68918-7
8994:978-0-7425-5053-7
8967:978-1-134-27891-6
8940:978-0-7425-5053-7
8872:, pp. 74–75.
8490:978-0-252-09295-4
8370:. pp. 41–55.
8346:Ratnagar, Shereen
8190:, pp. 30–35.
8132:, pp. 32–36.
7972:978-0-7864-5675-8
7858:978-81-223-1007-8
7849:Indian Scriptures
7477:978-0-8248-2085-5
7458:978-1-135-24061-5
7417:Abdur Rahman Khan
7384:Indigenous Aryans
7277:BMAC-influences:
7254:Sintashta culture
7082:Iranian mythology
7014:Sramana tradition
6510:Narayana, Kanva,
6472:Gautama Maharishi
6264:The Atyagnishtoma
6015:Who really knows?
5911:Sramanic movement
5800:are practiced in
5683:Andronovo culture
5661:Andronovo culture
5657:Sintashta culture
5252:
5251:
4513:Anatolian peoples
4483:Painted Grey Ware
4371:Nordic Bronze Age
4020:Kurgan hypothesis
3973:Old Irish glosses
3938:Gaulish epigraphy
3433:
3432:
3284:Balinese Hinduism
2783:Markandeya Purana
2020:Satyanatha Tirtha
1975:Raghuttama Tirtha
1965:Raghavendra Swami
1810:Ramdas Kathiababa
891:Sources of dharma
757:Dama (temperance)
752:Sama (equanimity)
118:
16:(Redirected from
20510:
20429:Christianization
20219:Secular paganism
20204:Goddess movement
20174:Cochrane's Craft
20162:
20161:
20151:
20150:
19955:
19954:
19942:
19941:
19938:
19937:
19811:
19810:
19798:
19797:
19716:
19715:
19705:
19704:
19607:
19606:
19596:
19595:
19411:Sacred mysteries
19261:
19260:
19250:
19249:
18989:
18988:
18978:
18977:
18974:
18973:
18963:ethnic religions
18913:
18906:
18899:
18890:
18889:
18713:
18712:
18512:
18511:
18474:
18467:
18460:
18451:
18450:
18437:
18427:
18426:
18305:Papua New Guinea
18280:Marshall Islands
18107:Northern Ireland
17312:
17311:
17301:
17300:
17185:Secular theology
17180:Secular humanism
16465:
16464:
16454:
16453:
16329:Ancestral Pueblo
16004:
16003:
15623:
15622:
15300:
15299:
14703:
14702:
14459:Shaiva Siddhanta
14390:
14389:
14323:Korean shamanism
14202:
14201:
14193:
14192:
14089:
14088:
14002:Mahdawi movement
13872:Swedenborgianism
13852:Christadelphians
13498:
13497:
13489:
13488:
13480:
13479:
13467:
13466:
13452:
13445:
13438:
13429:
13428:
13415:
13414:
13405:
13395:
13394:
13384:
13383:
13294:Pilgrimage sites
13048:Ganesh Chaturthi
12763:
12762:
12558:
12557:
12539:Vedarthasamgraha
12534:Vinayagar Agaval
12499:Five Great Epics
12474:Divya Prabandham
12387:Minor Upanishads
12131:
12130:
12101:
12100:
12089:
12088:
11869:
11868:
11835:
11827:
11817:
11810:
11803:
11794:
11793:
11785:
11784:
11773:
11772:
11771:
11761:
11760:
11759:
11749:
11748:
11740:
11731:
11717:
11710:"Vedic religion"
11698:
11654:
11653:
11642:"Vedic religion"
11638:
11619:
11610:
11609:on 11 June 2007.
11608:
11593:
11581:
11560:
11541:
11531:
11521:
11500:
11491:
11467:
11458:
11457:, Folens Limited
11449:
11438:
11429:
11420:
11411:
11402:
11381:
11360:
11335:
11326:
11324:
11322:
11316:
11309:
11305:"Vedic Hinduism"
11299:
11280:Hiltebeitel, Alf
11275:
11256:Hiltebeitel, Alf
11251:
11235:
11226:
11205:
11185:
11182:Hindu Monotheism
11176:
11155:
11153:
11142:
11113:
11096:Bryant, Edwin F.
11091:
11082:
11049:
11038:
11029:
11010:
11001:
10977:
10954:
10953:
10945:
10939:
10938:
10930:
10924:
10923:
10915:
10909:
10908:
10897:
10891:
10887:
10881:
10880:
10872:
10866:
10860:
10854:
10853:
10841:
10835:
10834:
10812:
10806:
10805:
10802:Study of Jainism
10797:
10791:
10790:
10778:
10767:
10766:
10751:
10745:
10744:
10736:
10730:
10729:
10706:
10700:
10699:
10679:
10673:
10667:
10661:
10660:
10640:
10634:
10628:
10619:
10613:
10604:
10601:Hiltebeitel 2007
10598:
10592:
10591:, p. 48-53.
10586:
10580:
10574:
10568:
10562:
10549:
10543:
10537:
10534:Hiltebeitel 2007
10531:
10516:
10515:
10495:
10489:
10483:
10477:
10471:
10465:
10459:
10453:
10447:
10441:
10440:
10416:
10410:
10409:
10389:
10383:
10382:
10359:
10353:
10352:
10334:
10328:
10322:
10316:
10313:
10307:
10304:
10298:
10297:Mahony (1998:3).
10295:
10289:
10286:
10280:
10279:
10277:
10275:
10261:
10255:
10252:
10246:
10245:
10227:
10218:
10217:
10197:
10191:
10190:
10170:
10164:
10163:
10143:
10137:
10136:
10116:
10110:
10109:
10089:
10083:
10082:
10062:
10056:
10055:
10035:
10029:
10028:
10008:
10002:
10001:
9981:
9975:
9974:
9954:
9948:
9947:
9924:
9918:
9917:
9911:
9903:
9890:L'Inde Classique
9885:
9879:
9878:
9865:
9859:
9858:
9840:
9834:
9833:
9814:
9801:
9800:
9782:
9776:
9775:
9767:
9761:
9760:
9749:
9712:
9706:
9700:
9699:
9676:Religion Compass
9671:
9665:
9664:
9653:
9647:
9646:
9626:
9620:
9619:
9599:
9593:
9592:
9560:
9554:
9553:
9543:
9537:
9536:
9516:
9510:
9509:
9489:
9483:
9477:
9471:
9470:
9457:
9451:
9445:
9439:
9438:
9420:
9414:
9413:
9401:
9395:
9389:
9383:
9382:
9362:
9356:
9355:
9343:
9333:
9327:
9326:
9312:Hindu Scriptures
9306:
9300:
9293:
9284:
9274:
9268:
9267:
9250:
9244:
9238:
9229:
9228:
9200:
9194:
9193:
9165:
9159:
9153:
9147:
9141:
9135:
9134:
9110:
9104:
9098:
9092:
9091:
9077:
9071:
9070:
9054:
9044:
9038:
9037:
9013:
9007:
9006:
8978:
8972:
8971:
8951:
8945:
8944:
8924:
8918:
8917:
8897:
8891:
8890:
8879:
8873:
8867:
8861:
8860:
8858:
8847:
8841:
8840:
8832:
8826:
8825:
8820:
8818:
8803:
8797:
8796:
8775:
8769:
8768:
8743:
8737:
8736:
8706:
8700:
8699:, pp. 1–50.
8694:
8688:
8682:
8676:
8675:
8649:
8638:
8632:
8623:
8622:, pp. 8–10.
8620:Hiltebeitel 2007
8617:
8611:
8605:
8599:
8593:
8587:
8581:
8575:
8569:
8563:
8557:
8551:
8545:
8539:
8533:
8522:
8516:
8510:
8504:
8495:
8494:
8474:
8468:
8467:
8459:
8453:
8447:
8441:
8435:
8429:
8423:
8414:
8408:
8397:
8390:
8384:
8378:
8372:
8371:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8342:
8336:
8335:
8325:
8313:
8307:
8306:
8298:
8292:
8286:
8280:
8274:
8268:
8262:
8256:
8250:
8239:
8236:Hiltebeitel 2007
8233:
8227:
8221:
8215:
8214:, p. 53–56.
8209:
8203:
8200:Hiltebeitel 2007
8197:
8191:
8185:
8176:
8175:, pp. 9–10.
8170:
8157:
8151:
8145:
8139:
8133:
8127:
8121:
8115:
8109:
8103:
8086:
8080:
8074:
8068:
8059:
8053:
8047:
8041:
8035:
8029:
8018:
8012:
8006:
8000:
7994:
7988:
7977:
7976:
7956:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7945:
7931:
7920:
7919:
7899:
7893:
7892:
7872:
7863:
7862:
7851:. Pustak Mahal.
7844:
7835:
7829:
7808:
7802:
7796:
7790:
7779:
7773:
7760:
7754:
7745:
7744:
7742:
7734:
7725:
7724:
7716:
7707:
7701:
7692:
7686:
7680:
7674:
7663:
7662:
7655:"Vedic religion"
7651:
7642:
7636:
7613:
7607:
7588:
7582:
7557:
7554:
7548:
7529:local traditions
7509:
7503:
7488:
7482:
7481:
7462:
7438:
7432:
7405:
7399:
7392:
7386:
7371:
7365:
7362:
7356:
7341:
7335:
7328:
7322:
7275:
7269:
7240:-culture in the
7224:
7213:
7198:Hiltebeitel 2002
7139:ancient Hinduism
7135:
7093:Vedic priesthood
7077:Hinduism in Iran
6717:, the cows, and
6628:
6627:
6615:
6614:
6590:
6577:
6360:Rigvedic deities
6304:The rituals and
6243:The Jyotishtoma
6140:Ancestor worship
6114:
6099:, predating the
5877:Smarta tradition
5783:
5630:
5626:
5487:ancient Hinduism
5475:
5363:
5352:
5328:
5320:
5293:
5282:and the western
5268:ancient Hinduism
5266:, and sometimes
5244:
5237:
5230:
5085:
5078:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
4933:
4919:
4912:
4898:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4853:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4643:Germanic peoples
4633:Hellenic peoples
4622:
4615:
4608:
4531:Mycenaean Greeks
4520:
4448:Thraco-Cimmerian
4346:Globular Amphora
4323:Abashevo culture
4262:
4255:
4225:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
3968:Tocharian script
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3589:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3547:
3523:
3516:
3497:
3458:
3435:
3434:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3355:and Christianity
3325:Pilgrimage sites
3255:Reform movements
3133:Vinayagar Agaval
3084:Five Great Epics
3033:Tamil literature
2932:Sushruta Samhita
2727:Bhavishya Purana
2713:Brahmanda Purana
2664:Bhagavata Purana
2592:Other scriptures
2154:Mahavatar Babaji
1734:Satyakama Jabala
1405:Ganesh Chaturthi
1259:Rites of passage
772:Shraddha (faith)
190:Major traditions
116:
81:
58:
57:
21:
20518:
20517:
20513:
20512:
20511:
20509:
20508:
20507:
20473:
20472:
20471:
20466:
20423:
20323:Myth and ritual
20243:Myth and ritual
20237:
20236:
20223:
20156:
20137:
20090:Turko-Mongolic
19949:
19930:
19923:
19922:
19909:
19805:
19784:
19710:
19691:
19601:
19582:
19255:
19236:
19105:Hindu mythology
18983:
18967:
18965:
18961:
18955:
18927:
18924:modern paganism
18917:
18887:
18882:
18822:
18803:Illyro-thracian
18757:
18729:
18700:
18665:
18637:
18604:
18576:
18548:
18501:
18483:
18478:
18448:
18443:
18407:
18334:
18315:Solomon Islands
18251:
18123:
18027:North Macedonia
17868:
17593:
17306:
17287:
17248:Mass gatherings
17216:
17211:
17204:
17143:
17138:
17129:
17063:Religiocentrism
17043:National church
16911:
16908:
16900:
16815:
16808:
16745:
16667:Bodies of water
16459:
16444:
16229:Jamaican Maroon
16011:
15986:
15923:
15753:
15746:
15617:
15615:
15604:
15569:
15543:Trinidad Orisha
15328:
15321:
15294:
15287:
15214:
15177:
15163:Washat Dreamers
14886:
14879:
14775:
14757:
14684:
14658:Srilankan Vedda
14609:
14537:
14412:Sri Vaishnavism
14375:
14337:
14309:
14267:
14174:
14148:
14115:
14074:
14028:
13953:Twelver Shi'ism
13895:
13757:Neo-charismatic
13730:Presbyterianism
13582:
13474:
13461:
13456:
13426:
13421:
13388:
13374:
13197:
13166:
13157:Vasant Panchami
13091:Pahela Baishakh
13073:Makar Sankranti
12992:
12927:
12834:
12750:
12653:
12543:
12524:Abhirami Antati
12494:Kamba Ramayanam
12455:
12341:
12298:
12261:
12183:
12157:
12120:
12090:
12077:
12061:Vishishtadvaita
11998:
11858:
11837:
11821:
11791:
11779:
11769:
11767:
11757:
11755:
11743:
11735:
11720:
11708:
11705:
11666:
11663:
11661:Further reading
11658:
11657:
11640:
11639:
11632:
11627:
11622:
11606:
11591:
11578:
11557:
11529:
11518:
11488:
11399:
11378:
11358:
11320:
11318:
11314:
11307:
11296:
11272:
11248:
11223:
11203:
11173:
11110:
11026:
10998:
10967:
10965:Printed sources
10962:
10957:
10946:
10942:
10931:
10927:
10917:
10916:
10912:
10898:
10894:
10888:
10884:
10873:
10869:
10861:
10857:
10842:
10838:
10827:
10813:
10809:
10798:
10794:
10779:
10770:
10752:
10748:
10737:
10733:
10726:
10707:
10703:
10696:
10685:Religious Truth
10680:
10676:
10668:
10664:
10657:
10641:
10637:
10629:
10622:
10614:
10607:
10599:
10595:
10587:
10583:
10575:
10571:
10563:
10552:
10544:
10540:
10532:
10519:
10512:
10496:
10492:
10484:
10480:
10472:
10468:
10460:
10456:
10448:
10444:
10437:
10417:
10413:
10390:
10386:
10379:
10368:Vedic Mythology
10363:Macdonell, A.A.
10360:
10356:
10349:
10335:
10331:
10323:
10319:
10314:
10310:
10305:
10301:
10296:
10292:
10287:
10283:
10273:
10271:
10263:
10262:
10258:
10253:
10249:
10242:
10228:
10221:
10214:
10198:
10194:
10187:
10171:
10167:
10160:
10144:
10140:
10133:
10117:
10113:
10106:
10090:
10086:
10079:
10063:
10059:
10052:
10036:
10032:
10025:
10009:
10005:
9998:
9982:
9978:
9971:
9955:
9951:
9944:
9925:
9921:
9905:
9904:
9900:
9886:
9882:
9867:
9866:
9862:
9855:
9841:
9837:
9830:
9816:
9815:
9804:
9797:
9783:
9779:
9768:
9764:
9750:
9715:
9707:
9703:
9672:
9668:
9655:
9654:
9650:
9643:
9627:
9623:
9616:
9600:
9596:
9561:
9557:
9544:
9540:
9533:
9517:
9513:
9506:
9490:
9486:
9478:
9474:
9458:
9454:
9446:
9442:
9435:
9421:
9417:
9402:
9398:
9390:
9386:
9379:
9363:
9359:
9352:
9334:
9330:
9323:
9307:
9303:
9294:
9287:
9283:, 5 April 2002.
9275:
9271:
9251:
9247:
9241:Bronkhorst 2015
9239:
9232:
9217:
9201:
9197:
9182:
9166:
9162:
9156:Bronkhorst 2017
9154:
9150:
9142:
9138:
9131:
9111:
9107:
9099:
9095:
9078:
9074:
9067:
9045:
9041:
9030:
9014:
9010:
8995:
8979:
8975:
8968:
8952:
8948:
8941:
8925:
8921:
8914:
8898:
8894:
8889:. 12 July 2024.
8881:
8880:
8876:
8868:
8864:
8856:
8848:
8844:
8833:
8829:
8816:
8814:
8804:
8800:
8790:
8776:
8772:
8762:
8754:. p. 111.
8744:
8740:
8721:
8707:
8703:
8695:
8691:
8683:
8679:
8668:
8660:. p. 357.
8650:
8641:
8633:
8626:
8618:
8614:
8606:
8602:
8594:
8590:
8582:
8578:
8574:, p. 1412.
8570:
8566:
8558:
8554:
8546:
8542:
8534:
8525:
8517:
8513:
8505:
8498:
8491:
8475:
8471:
8460:
8456:
8448:
8444:
8436:
8432:
8424:
8417:
8409:
8400:
8391:
8387:
8379:
8375:
8361:
8357:
8343:
8339:
8323:
8317:Witzel, Michael
8314:
8310:
8299:
8295:
8287:
8283:
8275:
8271:
8263:
8259:
8251:
8242:
8238:, pp. 5–7.
8234:
8230:
8222:
8218:
8210:
8206:
8198:
8194:
8186:
8179:
8173:Bronkhorst 2016
8171:
8160:
8152:
8148:
8144:, pp. 3–4.
8140:
8136:
8128:
8124:
8116:
8112:
8104:
8089:
8081:
8077:
8069:
8062:
8058:, pp. 231.
8054:
8050:
8042:
8038:
8030:
8021:
8013:
8009:
8001:
7997:
7989:
7980:
7973:
7957:
7953:
7943:
7941:
7933:
7932:
7923:
7916:
7900:
7896:
7889:
7873:
7866:
7859:
7845:
7838:
7830:
7811:
7803:
7799:
7791:
7782:
7774:
7763:
7755:
7748:
7740:
7736:
7735:
7728:
7717:
7710:
7702:
7695:
7687:
7683:
7675:
7666:
7653:
7652:
7645:
7639:Heesterman 2005
7637:
7616:
7608:
7591:
7585:Bronkhorst 2007
7583:
7570:
7566:
7561:
7560:
7555:
7551:
7533:Hindu synthesis
7510:
7506:
7489:
7485:
7478:
7459:
7439:
7435:
7406:
7402:
7393:
7389:
7381:
7375:
7372:
7368:
7363:
7359:
7342:
7338:
7329:
7325:
7276:
7272:
7267:
7261:
7235:
7225:
7216:
7210:Bronkhorst 2007
7181:
7180:, pp. 1–2)
7175:
7154:
7142:
7136:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7062:
7034:
7018:Main articles:
7016:
6950:
6899:
6893:
6845:
6695:
6693:Vedic mythology
6625:
6612:
6538:
6528:
6452:
6446:
6362:
6356:
6293:horse sacrifice
6246:The Agnishtoma
6204:or oblation to
6166:
6158:Main articles:
6156:
6049:
6043:
6041:Characteristics
6037:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6016:
5960:
5958:Textual history
5935:
5849:
5844:
5837:
5834:Brahmic scripts
5830:
5765:
5687:Zeravshan River
5667:culture of the
5649:
5593:
5588:
5562:
5483:
5455:
5450:
5406:horse sacrifice
5331:Eurasian Steppe
5254:The historical
5248:
5219:
5218:
5151:Marija Gimbutas
5139:
5129:
5128:
5120:Winter solstice
5110:Horse sacrifice
5081:
5074:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4957:
4942:
4929:
4915:
4908:
4894:
4885:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4849:
4840:
4819:
4788:
4780:
4779:
4722:
4709:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4595:
4577:
4564:
4551:
4522:
4516:
4501:
4493:
4492:
4466:
4443:
4430:
4418:
4399:
4341:
4318:
4280:
4273:
4267:
4258:
4251:
4242:
4240:Northern Europe
4221:
4217:
4204:
4191:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4123:Steppe cultures
4096:
4089:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4064:Baltic homeland
4038:
4034:
4030:Eurasian nomads
4014:
4010:
3986:
3978:
3977:
3948:Runic epigraphy
3943:Latin epigraphy
3898:
3890:
3889:
3827:Proto-Anatolian
3811:
3766:
3762:Thraco-Illyrian
3747:Graeco-Phrygian
3737:Graeco-Armenian
3732:Graeco-Albanian
3711:
3689:
3676:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3585:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3543:
3519:
3512:
3493:
3478:
3470:
3468:
3429:
3391:
3389:
3370:
3369:
3363:
3333:
3299:
3278:
3270:
3260:
3259:
3222:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3138:
3035:
3003:
2925:Charaka Samhita
2904:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
2862:Shilpa Shastras
2841:
2794:
2678:Naradiya Purana
2650:
2645:
2620:
2594:
2553:
2417:
2349:
2333:
2302:
2294:
2284:
2283:
2229:Shirdi Sai Baba
2224:Sathya Sai Baba
2204:Ramana Maharshi
2108:
2075:Vadiraja Tirtha
2070:Vācaspati Miśra
1950:Srinivasacharya
1930:Narahari Tirtha
1910:Matsyendranatha
1895:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
1860:Jagannatha Dasa
1850:Haridasa Thakur
1769:
1648:
1640:
1630:
1629:
1585:
1546:Vishishtadvaita
1495:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1430:Makar Sankranti
1410:Vasant Panchami
1373:Maha Shivaratri
1357:
1261:
1170:
1104:
1073:
954:
945:
937:
936:
901:
795:
732:Prajña (wisdom)
728:
705:
669:
643:
612:
581:
579:Meaning of life
566:God in Hinduism
555:
519:
517:Supreme reality
494:Subtle elements
483:
464:
458:
448:
447:
303:
272:
246:
238:
228:
227:
224:
191:
185:
175:
174:
119:
114:Hindu synthesis
110:
105:
48:Greater Magadha
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
20516:
20506:
20505:
20500:
20495:
20490:
20485:
20468:
20467:
20465:
20464:
20462:Virtuous pagan
20459:
20457:Religio licita
20454:
20449:
20444:
20439:
20433:
20431:
20425:
20424:
20422:
20421:
20419:Animal worship
20416:
20411:
20406:
20401:
20400:
20399:
20394:
20384:
20379:
20378:
20377:
20372:
20362:
20357:
20352:
20347:
20342:
20337:
20332:
20331:
20330:
20325:
20315:
20314:
20313:
20308:
20303:
20293:
20288:
20283:
20278:
20273:
20268:
20263:
20258:
20253:
20247:
20245:
20239:
20238:
20233:
20232:
20229:
20228:
20225:
20224:
20222:
20221:
20216:
20211:
20206:
20201:
20196:
20191:
20186:
20181:
20179:Feri Tradition
20176:
20171:
20165:
20158:
20157:
20147:
20146:
20143:
20142:
20139:
20138:
20136:
20135:
20134:
20133:
20128:
20123:
20118:
20113:
20103:
20102:
20101:
20096:
20088:
20083:
20078:
20073:
20068:
20063:
20058:
20053:
20048:
20043:
20038:
20033:
20032:
20031:
20026:
20021:
20011:
20010:
20009:
20004:
19994:
19989:
19988:
19987:
19982:
19974:
19973:
19972:
19967:
19958:
19951:
19950:
19935:
19933:
19925:
19924:
19919:
19918:
19915:
19914:
19911:
19910:
19908:
19907:
19902:
19897:
19892:
19887:
19882:
19877:
19872:
19867:
19862:
19857:
19852:
19847:
19846:
19845:
19840:
19835:
19830:
19820:
19814:
19807:
19806:
19794:
19793:
19790:
19789:
19786:
19785:
19783:
19782:
19781:
19780:
19775:
19770:
19765:
19760:
19755:
19745:
19740:
19735:
19730:
19725:
19719:
19712:
19711:
19701:
19700:
19697:
19696:
19693:
19692:
19690:
19689:
19684:
19679:
19678:
19677:
19667:
19666:
19665:
19660:
19650:
19649:
19648:
19643:
19633:
19632:
19631:
19621:
19616:
19610:
19603:
19602:
19592:
19591:
19588:
19587:
19584:
19583:
19581:
19580:
19579:
19578:
19573:
19568:
19563:
19553:
19548:
19543:
19542:
19541:
19536:
19531:
19526:
19521:
19511:
19510:
19509:
19504:
19499:
19489:
19484:
19479:
19478:
19477:
19472:
19467:
19459:
19458:
19457:
19452:
19447:
19442:
19432:
19431:
19430:
19429:
19428:
19423:
19418:
19408:
19403:
19393:
19392:
19391:
19386:
19381:
19376:
19366:
19361:
19360:
19359:
19349:
19348:
19347:
19342:
19337:
19332:
19324:
19319:
19318:
19317:
19312:
19307:
19297:
19292:
19291:
19290:
19285:
19280:
19270:
19264:
19257:
19256:
19246:
19245:
19242:
19241:
19238:
19237:
19235:
19234:
19229:
19224:
19219:
19214:
19209:
19204:
19199:
19194:
19189:
19184:
19179:
19177:Tibeto-Burmese
19174:
19169:
19164:
19159:
19154:
19149:
19144:
19139:
19134:
19129:
19124:
19119:
19118:
19117:
19107:
19102:
19097:
19092:
19087:
19082:
19081:
19080:
19070:
19065:
19060:
19059:
19058:
19048:
19043:
19038:
19033:
19028:
19023:
19018:
19013:
19008:
19003:
18998:
18992:
18985:
18984:
18971:
18969:
18966:(existing and
18957:
18956:
18954:
18953:
18948:
18943:
18938:
18932:
18929:
18928:
18916:
18915:
18908:
18901:
18893:
18884:
18883:
18881:
18880:
18875:
18870:
18865:
18860:
18855:
18850:
18845:
18840:
18834:
18832:
18831:Related topics
18828:
18827:
18824:
18823:
18821:
18820:
18818:Vedic Hinduism
18815:
18810:
18805:
18800:
18799:
18798:
18793:
18783:
18778:
18773:
18767:
18765:
18759:
18758:
18756:
18755:
18750:
18745:
18739:
18737:
18731:
18730:
18728:
18727:
18721:
18719:
18710:
18706:
18705:
18702:
18701:
18699:
18698:
18693:
18688:
18687:
18686:
18675:
18673:
18667:
18666:
18664:
18663:
18658:
18656:Zoroastrianism
18653:
18647:
18645:
18639:
18638:
18636:
18635:
18630:
18625:
18620:
18614:
18612:
18606:
18605:
18603:
18602:
18597:
18592:
18586:
18584:
18578:
18577:
18575:
18574:
18569:
18564:
18558:
18556:
18550:
18549:
18547:
18546:
18541:
18536:
18531:
18526:
18520:
18518:
18509:
18503:
18502:
18500:
18499:
18494:
18488:
18485:
18484:
18477:
18476:
18469:
18462:
18454:
18445:
18444:
18442:
18441:
18431:
18420:
18417:
18416:
18413:
18412:
18409:
18408:
18406:
18405:
18400:
18395:
18390:
18385:
18380:
18375:
18370:
18365:
18360:
18355:
18350:
18344:
18342:
18336:
18335:
18333:
18332:
18327:
18322:
18317:
18312:
18307:
18302:
18297:
18292:
18287:
18282:
18277:
18272:
18267:
18261:
18259:
18253:
18252:
18250:
18249:
18244:
18239:
18234:
18229:
18224:
18219:
18214:
18209:
18204:
18199:
18194:
18189:
18184:
18179:
18174:
18169:
18164:
18159:
18154:
18149:
18144:
18139:
18133:
18131:
18125:
18124:
18122:
18121:
18120:
18119:
18114:
18109:
18104:
18097:United Kingdom
18094:
18089:
18084:
18079:
18074:
18069:
18064:
18059:
18054:
18049:
18044:
18039:
18034:
18029:
18024:
18019:
18014:
18009:
18004:
17999:
17994:
17989:
17984:
17979:
17974:
17969:
17964:
17959:
17954:
17949:
17944:
17939:
17934:
17929:
17924:
17919:
17914:
17909:
17904:
17899:
17894:
17889:
17884:
17878:
17876:
17870:
17869:
17867:
17866:
17861:
17856:
17851:
17846:
17841:
17836:
17831:
17826:
17821:
17816:
17811:
17806:
17801:
17796:
17791:
17786:
17781:
17776:
17771:
17766:
17761:
17756:
17751:
17746:
17741:
17736:
17731:
17726:
17725:
17724:
17719:
17709:
17704:
17699:
17694:
17689:
17684:
17679:
17674:
17669:
17664:
17659:
17654:
17649:
17644:
17639:
17634:
17629:
17624:
17619:
17614:
17609:
17603:
17601:
17595:
17594:
17592:
17591:
17586:
17581:
17576:
17571:
17566:
17561:
17556:
17551:
17546:
17541:
17536:
17531:
17526:
17521:
17516:
17511:
17506:
17501:
17496:
17491:
17486:
17481:
17476:
17471:
17466:
17461:
17456:
17451:
17446:
17441:
17436:
17431:
17426:
17421:
17416:
17411:
17406:
17401:
17396:
17391:
17386:
17381:
17376:
17371:
17366:
17361:
17356:
17351:
17346:
17341:
17336:
17331:
17326:
17320:
17318:
17308:
17307:
17297:
17296:
17293:
17292:
17289:
17288:
17286:
17285:
17280:
17275:
17270:
17265:
17260:
17255:
17250:
17245:
17240:
17235:
17230:
17225:
17219:
17217:
17209:
17206:
17205:
17203:
17202:
17197:
17192:
17190:Secularization
17187:
17182:
17177:
17172:
17170:Deconstruction
17167:
17162:
17157:
17152:
17146:
17144:
17134:
17131:
17130:
17128:
17127:
17122:
17121:
17120:
17115:
17110:
17105:
17095:
17090:
17085:
17080:
17075:
17070:
17065:
17060:
17055:
17050:
17045:
17040:
17035:
17030:
17025:
17020:
17018:Fundamentalism
17015:
17014:
17013:
17008:
17003:
16998:
16988:
16983:
16978:
16973:
16972:
16971:
16966:
16961:
16951:
16950:
16949:
16944:
16939:
16925:
16920:
16914:
16912:
16905:
16902:
16901:
16899:
16898:
16893:
16888:
16883:
16882:
16881:
16871:
16866:
16861:
16856:
16851:
16846:
16841:
16836:
16831:
16826:
16820:
16818:
16810:
16809:
16807:
16806:
16801:
16796:
16791:
16786:
16781:
16776:
16771:
16766:
16761:
16755:
16753:
16747:
16746:
16744:
16743:
16742:
16741:
16736:
16731:
16721:
16716:
16711:
16706:
16701:
16696:
16691:
16686:
16685:
16684:
16679:
16674:
16669:
16659:
16658:
16657:
16652:
16647:
16637:
16632:
16627:
16622:
16617:
16612:
16607:
16602:
16597:
16592:
16591:
16590:
16585:
16580:
16570:
16565:
16560:
16555:
16550:
16545:
16540:
16535:
16530:
16525:
16520:
16515:
16510:
16505:
16496:
16494:Call to prayer
16491:
16486:
16481:
16479:Disaffiliation
16471:
16469:
16461:
16460:
16450:
16449:
16446:
16445:
16443:
16442:
16437:
16432:
16427:
16422:
16417:
16412:
16407:
16406:
16405:
16400:
16395:
16385:
16384:
16383:
16378:
16373:
16368:
16363:
16353:
16348:
16347:
16346:
16341:
16336:
16326:
16325:
16324:
16319:
16309:
16308:
16307:
16302:
16297:
16292:
16282:
16277:
16276:
16275:
16265:
16264:
16263:
16258:
16248:
16243:
16242:
16241:
16231:
16226:
16221:
16216:
16211:
16206:
16201:
16196:
16195:
16194:
16189:
16184:
16179:
16177:Greco-Buddhism
16174:
16164:
16163:
16162:
16157:
16152:
16147:
16137:
16132:
16131:
16130:
16120:
16115:
16110:
16109:
16108:
16098:
16093:
16088:
16087:
16086:
16081:
16071:
16066:
16065:
16064:
16059:
16054:
16044:
16039:
16034:
16029:
16028:
16027:
16016:
16013:
16012:
16000:
15999:
15996:
15995:
15992:
15991:
15988:
15987:
15985:
15984:
15983:
15982:
15972:
15967:
15962:
15957:
15952:
15947:
15942:
15937:
15931:
15929:
15925:
15924:
15922:
15921:
15920:
15919:
15907:
15902:
15901:
15900:
15895:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15875:
15870:
15860:
15855:
15850:
15845:
15840:
15835:
15830:
15825:
15820:
15819:
15818:
15808:
15807:
15806:
15801:
15791:
15790:
15789:
15784:
15774:
15769:
15768:
15767:
15758:
15756:
15748:
15747:
15745:
15744:
15739:
15734:
15729:
15728:
15727:
15722:
15712:
15707:
15702:
15697:
15692:
15691:
15690:
15680:
15675:
15670:
15665:
15660:
15655:
15650:
15645:
15640:
15635:
15629:
15627:
15620:
15610:
15609:
15606:
15605:
15603:
15602:
15597:
15592:
15587:
15581:
15579:
15575:
15574:
15571:
15570:
15568:
15567:
15566:
15565:
15560:
15555:
15550:
15545:
15540:
15538:Tambor de Mina
15535:
15530:
15525:
15520:
15515:
15510:
15505:
15500:
15495:
15494:
15493:
15488:
15483:
15464:
15463:
15462:
15461:
15451:
15446:
15441:
15436:
15431:
15426:
15421:
15416:
15411:
15406:
15401:
15396:
15391:
15386:
15381:
15376:
15371:
15366:
15365:
15364:
15359:
15349:
15344:
15339:
15333:
15331:
15323:
15322:
15320:
15319:
15318:
15317:
15315:Guanche church
15306:
15304:
15297:
15289:
15288:
15286:
15285:
15280:
15275:
15270:
15265:
15260:
15255:
15250:
15245:
15240:
15235:
15230:
15224:
15222:
15220:Tibeto-Burmese
15216:
15215:
15213:
15212:
15207:
15202:
15197:
15191:
15189:
15179:
15178:
15176:
15175:
15170:
15165:
15160:
15155:
15150:
15149:
15148:
15143:
15133:
15128:
15126:Nuu-chah-nulth
15123:
15118:
15113:
15108:
15107:
15106:
15101:
15096:
15091:
15081:
15076:
15071:
15070:
15069:
15059:
15054:
15049:
15048:
15047:
15042:
15037:
15035:Muscogee Creek
15032:
15027:
15017:
15012:
15007:
15002:
14993:
14988:
14983:
14978:
14977:
14976:
14971:
14961:
14960:
14959:
14954:
14949:
14944:
14934:
14929:
14924:
14923:
14922:
14917:
14912:
14902:
14897:
14891:
14889:
14881:
14880:
14878:
14877:
14872:
14870:Sumbese Marapu
14867:
14866:
14865:
14860:
14850:
14849:
14848:
14838:
14833:
14828:
14823:
14822:
14821:
14816:
14808:
14807:
14806:
14801:
14791:
14789:Batak Parmalim
14785:
14783:
14777:
14776:
14774:
14773:
14767:
14765:
14759:
14758:
14756:
14755:
14754:
14753:
14748:
14738:
14737:
14736:
14731:
14726:
14711:
14709:
14700:
14694:
14693:
14690:
14689:
14686:
14685:
14683:
14682:
14681:
14680:
14675:
14665:
14660:
14655:
14650:
14645:
14644:
14643:
14638:
14628:
14623:
14617:
14615:
14611:
14610:
14608:
14607:
14600:
14595:
14594:
14593:
14583:
14582:
14581:
14576:
14571:
14553:
14547:
14545:
14539:
14538:
14536:
14535:
14528:
14523:
14518:
14513:
14508:
14503:
14498:
14497:
14496:
14491:
14486:
14481:
14476:
14471:
14466:
14461:
14451:
14450:
14449:
14444:
14439:
14434:
14429:
14424:
14419:
14414:
14409:
14398:
14396:
14387:
14381:
14380:
14377:
14376:
14374:
14373:
14368:
14363:
14358:
14353:
14347:
14345:
14339:
14338:
14336:
14335:
14330:
14325:
14319:
14317:
14311:
14310:
14308:
14307:
14302:
14297:
14292:
14291:
14290:
14277:
14275:
14269:
14268:
14266:
14265:
14264:
14263:
14258:
14248:
14247:
14246:
14241:
14231:
14226:
14221:
14216:
14210:
14208:
14199:
14190:
14184:
14183:
14180:
14179:
14176:
14175:
14173:
14172:
14167:
14162:
14156:
14154:
14150:
14149:
14147:
14146:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14125:
14123:
14117:
14116:
14114:
14113:
14108:
14103:
14101:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
14097:
14095:
14086:
14080:
14079:
14076:
14075:
14073:
14072:
14067:
14062:
14057:
14052:
14047:
14042:
14036:
14034:
14030:
14029:
14027:
14026:
14019:
14014:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13988:
13987:
13977:
13972:
13971:
13970:
13965:
13960:
13955:
13945:
13944:
13943:
13942:
13941:
13936:
13926:
13921:
13916:
13905:
13903:
13897:
13896:
13894:
13893:
13886:
13885:
13884:
13879:
13874:
13869:
13864:
13859:
13854:
13849:
13844:
13838:Bible Students
13830:
13825:
13820:
13815:
13810:
13808:Restorationism
13805:
13804:
13803:
13798:
13793:
13788:
13787:
13786:
13776:
13771:
13766:
13764:Evangelicalism
13761:
13760:
13759:
13754:
13749:
13739:
13738:
13737:
13732:
13727:
13717:
13712:
13707:
13706:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13675:
13665:
13664:
13663:
13658:
13644:
13643:
13642:
13637:
13627:
13622:
13621:
13620:
13610:
13609:
13608:
13603:
13592:
13590:
13584:
13583:
13581:
13580:
13573:
13568:
13563:
13558:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13537:
13536:
13535:
13534:
13524:
13523:
13522:
13506:
13504:
13495:
13486:
13476:
13475:
13463:
13462:
13455:
13454:
13447:
13440:
13432:
13423:
13422:
13420:
13419:
13409:
13399:
13379:
13376:
13375:
13373:
13372:
13371:
13370:
13365:
13355:
13350:
13345:
13344:
13343:
13338:
13333:
13328:
13323:
13318:
13313:
13303:
13302:
13301:
13291:
13286:
13285:
13284:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13259:
13254:
13249:
13244:
13239:
13234:
13229:
13228:
13227:
13222:
13211:
13209:
13203:
13202:
13199:
13198:
13196:
13195:
13190:
13185:
13180:
13174:
13172:
13168:
13167:
13165:
13164:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13143:
13142:
13141:
13140:
13135:
13130:
13125:
13115:
13114:
13113:
13108:
13103:
13098:
13093:
13088:
13083:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13045:
13044:
13043:
13038:
13033:
13023:
13021:Raksha Bandhan
13018:
13013:
13008:
13002:
13000:
12994:
12993:
12991:
12990:
12989:
12988:
12983:
12978:
12973:
12963:
12962:
12961:
12956:
12951:
12946:
12935:
12933:
12929:
12928:
12926:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12880:
12875:
12870:
12865:
12860:
12855:
12850:
12844:
12842:
12836:
12835:
12833:
12832:
12827:
12822:
12817:
12812:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12777:
12771:
12769:
12760:
12756:
12755:
12752:
12751:
12749:
12748:
12741:
12736:
12731:
12726:
12721:
12716:
12711:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12685:
12684:
12679:
12674:
12663:
12661:
12655:
12654:
12652:
12651:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12589:
12588:
12587:
12582:
12577:
12566:
12564:
12555:
12549:
12548:
12545:
12544:
12542:
12541:
12536:
12531:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12465:
12463:
12457:
12456:
12454:
12453:
12446:
12441:
12436:
12431:
12426:
12421:
12420:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12378:
12377:
12372:
12362:
12357:
12351:
12349:
12343:
12342:
12340:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12319:
12314:
12308:
12306:
12300:
12299:
12297:
12296:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12275:
12273:
12267:
12266:
12263:
12262:
12260:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12234:
12232:Shvetashvatara
12229:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12207:Brihadaranyaka
12204:
12199:
12193:
12191:
12185:
12184:
12182:
12181:
12176:
12171:
12165:
12163:
12159:
12158:
12156:
12155:
12150:
12145:
12140:
12134:
12128:
12122:
12121:
12119:
12118:
12113:
12107:
12105:
12104:Classification
12098:
12092:
12091:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12078:
12076:
12075:
12066:
12065:
12064:
12057:
12050:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12008:
12006:
12000:
11999:
11997:
11996:
11995:
11994:
11989:
11984:
11979:
11974:
11969:
11964:
11959:
11954:
11943:
11942:
11941:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11914:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11883:
11877:
11875:
11866:
11860:
11859:
11857:
11856:
11851:
11848:
11842:
11839:
11838:
11820:
11819:
11812:
11805:
11797:
11790:
11789:
11777:
11765:
11753:
11733:
11732:
11718:
11704:
11703:External links
11701:
11700:
11699:
11682:(3): 361–369,
11662:
11659:
11656:
11655:
11629:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11620:
11611:
11584:
11583:
11582:
11576:
11555:
11542:
11522:
11516:
11501:
11492:
11486:
11472:Singh, Upinder
11468:
11459:
11450:
11439:
11430:
11421:
11412:
11403:
11397:
11382:
11376:
11361:
11357:978-9004160545
11356:
11336:
11327:
11300:
11294:
11276:
11270:
11252:
11246:
11227:
11221:
11215:. SUNY Press.
11206:
11201:
11186:
11177:
11171:
11156:
11143:
11131:10.1086/462470
11114:
11108:
11092:
11083:
11065:(3): 361–369.
11050:
11039:
11030:
11024:
11011:
11002:
10996:
10978:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10955:
10948:Sarao, K.T.S.
10940:
10925:
10910:
10904:. p. 17.
10892:
10882:
10867:
10865:, p. 217.
10855:
10836:
10825:
10807:
10792:
10768:
10746:
10731:
10724:
10710:Coward, Harold
10701:
10694:
10674:
10662:
10655:
10635:
10620:
10605:
10593:
10581:
10569:
10550:
10548:, p. 193.
10538:
10517:
10510:
10490:
10488:, p. 115.
10478:
10466:
10454:
10442:
10435:
10427:Awakened India
10411:
10384:
10377:
10354:
10347:
10329:
10317:
10308:
10299:
10290:
10281:
10256:
10247:
10241:978-8120816077
10240:
10219:
10212:
10192:
10185:
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10138:
10131:
10111:
10104:
10084:
10077:
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10030:
10023:
10003:
9996:
9976:
9969:
9949:
9942:
9919:
9898:
9880:
9860:
9853:
9835:
9828:
9802:
9795:
9777:
9762:
9713:
9711:, p. 273.
9701:
9682:(6): 182–197.
9666:
9648:
9641:
9621:
9614:
9594:
9575:(3): 336–338.
9555:
9538:
9531:
9511:
9504:
9484:
9472:
9452:
9440:
9433:
9415:
9396:
9384:
9377:
9357:
9350:
9328:
9321:
9301:
9285:
9269:
9245:
9230:
9215:
9195:
9180:
9160:
9158:, p. 363.
9148:
9136:
9130:978-0823931798
9129:
9105:
9103:, p. 137.
9093:
9072:
9065:
9039:
9028:
9008:
8993:
8973:
8966:
8946:
8939:
8919:
8912:
8892:
8874:
8862:
8842:
8827:
8798:
8788:
8770:
8760:
8738:
8719:
8701:
8689:
8687:, p. 113.
8677:
8666:
8639:
8624:
8612:
8600:
8588:
8576:
8564:
8552:
8540:
8523:
8511:
8509:, p. 462.
8496:
8489:
8469:
8454:
8442:
8430:
8415:
8413:, p. 186.
8398:
8385:
8373:
8355:
8337:
8308:
8293:
8281:
8279:, p. 408.
8269:
8257:
8255:, p. 454.
8240:
8228:
8216:
8204:
8192:
8177:
8158:
8146:
8134:
8122:
8120:, p. 2-4.
8110:
8087:
8085:, p. 185.
8075:
8073:, p. 319.
8060:
8048:
8036:
8019:
8007:
7995:
7978:
7971:
7951:
7921:
7915:978-0190633394
7914:
7894:
7887:
7864:
7857:
7836:
7809:
7797:
7780:
7761:
7746:
7726:
7708:
7693:
7681:
7664:
7643:
7614:
7589:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7559:
7558:
7549:
7539:and the early
7504:
7483:
7476:
7457:
7443:Lipner, Julius
7433:
7400:
7387:
7366:
7357:
7336:
7323:
7321:
7320:
7298:
7284:
7281:Beckwith (2011
7270:
7214:
7178:Halbfass (1991
7156:Michaels (2004
7116:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7105:Zoroastrianism
7102:
7095:
7090:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7015:
7012:
6949:
6946:
6938:Michael Witzel
6930:Andhra Pradesh
6895:Main article:
6892:
6889:
6844:
6841:
6713:, freeing the
6694:
6691:
6654:Vedic Sanskrit
6623:
6610:
6527:
6524:
6445:
6442:
6358:Main article:
6355:
6352:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6313:
6302:
6296:
6285:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6219:
6212:
6209:
6198:
6155:
6152:
6130:religion with
6042:
6039:
6027:Nasadiya Sukta
6013:
5988:Vedic Sanskrit
5980:Mathura Museum
5959:
5956:
5934:
5931:
5923:Mauryan Empire
5917:including the
5896:Hindu religion
5848:
5845:
5829:
5826:
5814:Michael Witzel
5806:coastal Andhra
5764:
5761:
5648:
5645:
5592:
5589:
5561:
5558:
5491:Vedic Hinduism
5482:
5479:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5272:Vedic Hinduism
5258:, also called
5256:Vedic religion
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5180:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5105:Fire sacrifice
5101:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5079:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4950:
4949:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4913:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4896:Zoroastrianism
4878:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4833:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4766:
4765:
4763:Medieval India
4754:
4753:
4748:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4717:
4716:
4704:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4645:
4640:
4638:Italic peoples
4635:
4630:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4572:
4571:
4559:
4558:
4546:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4509:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4474:
4473:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4438:
4437:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4416:
4414:Gandhara grave
4411:
4406:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
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4287:
4275:
4274:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4260:Middle Dnieper
4256:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4215:Eastern Europe
4212:
4211:
4199:
4198:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4143:Dnieper–Donets
4139:
4132:
4120:
4118:Kurgan culture
4115:
4114:
4113:
4103:
4091:
4090:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4054:Beech argument
4051:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3983:
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3979:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
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3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3877:
3863:
3858:
3844:
3837:Proto-Germanic
3834:
3832:Proto-Armenian
3829:
3824:
3822:Proto-Albanian
3818:
3817:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
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3724:
3718:
3717:
3710:
3709:
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3683:
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3675:
3674:
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3672:
3665:
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3644:
3637:
3630:
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3606:
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3405:
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3307:
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3297:
3294:
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3287:
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3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3228:Discrimination
3224:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3119:Abirami Antati
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3005:
3004:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2967:Ramcharitmanas
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2918:Pramana Sutras
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2890:Mimamsa Sutras
2886:
2883:Samkhya Sutras
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2848:Dharma Shastra
2843:
2842:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2482:Shvetashvatara
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2454:Brihadaranyaka
2449:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:Upasni Maharaj
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2090:Vedanta Desika
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2010:Samarth Ramdas
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:Purandara Dasa
1957:
1952:
1947:
1945:Nimbarkacharya
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1865:Jayanta Bhatta
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:Raksha Bandhan
1397:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:Simantonnayana
1279:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1231:Carnatic music
1228:
1223:
1218:
1216:Bhagavata Mela
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:Kundalini yoga
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
956:
955:
949:
946:
943:
942:
939:
938:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
903:
902:
897:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
797:
796:
793:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
723:
718:
713:
707:
706:
703:
700:
699:
694:
689:
684:
678:
677:
671:
670:
665:
662:
661:
656:
651:
645:
644:
639:
636:
635:
630:
625:
620:
614:
613:
610:Stages of life
608:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
583:
582:
577:
574:
573:
571:God and gender
568:
563:
557:
556:
553:
550:
549:
544:
539:
538:
537:
532:
521:
520:
515:
512:
511:
506:
504:Gross elements
501:
496:
491:
485:
484:
481:
478:
477:
472:
466:
465:
462:
459:
454:
453:
450:
449:
446:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
379:
378:
372:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
315:
314:
305:
304:
294:
291:
290:
285:
280:
274:
273:
268:
265:
264:
259:
254:
248:
247:
242:
239:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
218:
215:
214:
209:
204:
199:
193:
192:
189:
186:
181:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
167:
162:
160:Itihasa-Purana
151:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:
97:
96:
91:
83:
82:
74:
73:
67:
66:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20515:
20504:
20501:
20499:
20496:
20494:
20491:
20489:
20486:
20484:
20481:
20480:
20478:
20463:
20460:
20458:
20455:
20453:
20450:
20448:
20445:
20443:
20440:
20438:
20435:
20434:
20432:
20430:
20426:
20420:
20417:
20415:
20412:
20410:
20407:
20405:
20402:
20398:
20395:
20393:
20390:
20389:
20388:
20385:
20383:
20380:
20376:
20373:
20371:
20368:
20367:
20366:
20363:
20361:
20358:
20356:
20353:
20351:
20348:
20346:
20343:
20341:
20340:Reincarnation
20338:
20336:
20333:
20329:
20326:
20324:
20321:
20320:
20319:
20316:
20312:
20309:
20307:
20304:
20302:
20299:
20298:
20297:
20294:
20292:
20289:
20287:
20284:
20282:
20279:
20277:
20274:
20272:
20269:
20267:
20264:
20262:
20259:
20257:
20254:
20252:
20249:
20248:
20246:
20244:
20240:
20220:
20217:
20215:
20212:
20210:
20207:
20205:
20202:
20200:
20197:
20195:
20192:
20190:
20187:
20185:
20182:
20180:
20177:
20175:
20172:
20170:
20167:
20166:
20163:
20159:
20152:
20148:
20132:
20129:
20127:
20124:
20122:
20119:
20117:
20114:
20112:
20109:
20108:
20107:
20104:
20100:
20099:Vattisen Yaly
20097:
20095:
20092:
20091:
20089:
20087:
20084:
20082:
20079:
20077:
20074:
20072:
20069:
20067:
20064:
20062:
20059:
20057:
20054:
20052:
20049:
20047:
20044:
20042:
20039:
20037:
20034:
20030:
20027:
20025:
20022:
20020:
20017:
20016:
20015:
20012:
20008:
20005:
20003:
20000:
19999:
19998:
19995:
19993:
19990:
19986:
19983:
19981:
19978:
19977:
19975:
19971:
19968:
19966:
19963:
19962:
19960:
19959:
19956:
19952:
19948:
19943:
19939:
19934:
19932:
19926:
19906:
19903:
19901:
19898:
19896:
19893:
19891:
19888:
19886:
19883:
19881:
19878:
19876:
19873:
19871:
19868:
19866:
19863:
19861:
19858:
19856:
19853:
19851:
19848:
19844:
19841:
19839:
19836:
19834:
19831:
19829:
19826:
19825:
19824:
19821:
19819:
19816:
19815:
19812:
19808:
19804:
19799:
19795:
19779:
19776:
19774:
19771:
19769:
19766:
19764:
19761:
19759:
19756:
19754:
19753:Cook Islander
19751:
19750:
19749:
19746:
19744:
19741:
19739:
19736:
19734:
19731:
19729:
19726:
19724:
19721:
19720:
19717:
19713:
19706:
19702:
19688:
19685:
19683:
19680:
19676:
19673:
19672:
19671:
19668:
19664:
19661:
19659:
19656:
19655:
19654:
19651:
19647:
19644:
19642:
19639:
19638:
19637:
19634:
19630:
19627:
19626:
19625:
19622:
19620:
19617:
19615:
19612:
19611:
19608:
19604:
19597:
19593:
19577:
19574:
19572:
19569:
19567:
19564:
19562:
19561:Baltic Finnic
19559:
19558:
19557:
19554:
19552:
19549:
19547:
19544:
19540:
19537:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19529:Imperial cult
19527:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19516:
19515:
19512:
19508:
19505:
19503:
19500:
19498:
19495:
19494:
19493:
19490:
19488:
19485:
19483:
19480:
19476:
19473:
19471:
19468:
19466:
19463:
19462:
19460:
19456:
19453:
19451:
19448:
19446:
19443:
19441:
19438:
19437:
19436:
19433:
19427:
19424:
19422:
19419:
19417:
19414:
19413:
19412:
19409:
19407:
19404:
19402:
19399:
19398:
19397:
19394:
19390:
19387:
19385:
19382:
19380:
19377:
19375:
19372:
19371:
19370:
19367:
19365:
19362:
19358:
19355:
19354:
19353:
19350:
19346:
19343:
19341:
19338:
19336:
19333:
19331:
19328:
19327:
19325:
19323:
19320:
19316:
19313:
19311:
19308:
19306:
19303:
19302:
19301:
19298:
19296:
19293:
19289:
19286:
19284:
19281:
19279:
19276:
19275:
19274:
19271:
19269:
19266:
19265:
19262:
19258:
19251:
19247:
19233:
19230:
19228:
19225:
19223:
19220:
19218:
19215:
19213:
19210:
19208:
19205:
19203:
19200:
19198:
19195:
19193:
19190:
19188:
19185:
19183:
19180:
19178:
19175:
19173:
19170:
19168:
19165:
19163:
19160:
19158:
19155:
19153:
19150:
19148:
19145:
19143:
19140:
19138:
19135:
19133:
19130:
19128:
19125:
19123:
19120:
19116:
19113:
19112:
19111:
19108:
19106:
19103:
19101:
19098:
19096:
19093:
19091:
19090:Sunda Wiwitan
19088:
19086:
19083:
19079:
19076:
19075:
19074:
19071:
19069:
19066:
19064:
19061:
19057:
19054:
19053:
19052:
19049:
19047:
19044:
19042:
19039:
19037:
19034:
19032:
19029:
19027:
19026:Austroasiatic
19024:
19022:
19019:
19017:
19014:
19012:
19009:
19007:
19004:
19002:
18999:
18997:
18994:
18993:
18990:
18986:
18979:
18975:
18970:
18964:
18958:
18952:
18949:
18947:
18944:
18942:
18939:
18937:
18934:
18933:
18930:
18925:
18921:
18914:
18909:
18907:
18902:
18900:
18895:
18894:
18891:
18879:
18876:
18874:
18871:
18869:
18866:
18864:
18861:
18859:
18856:
18854:
18851:
18849:
18846:
18844:
18841:
18839:
18836:
18835:
18833:
18829:
18819:
18816:
18814:
18811:
18809:
18806:
18804:
18801:
18797:
18794:
18792:
18789:
18788:
18787:
18784:
18782:
18779:
18777:
18774:
18772:
18769:
18768:
18766:
18764:
18763:Indo-European
18760:
18754:
18751:
18749:
18746:
18744:
18741:
18740:
18738:
18736:
18732:
18726:
18723:
18722:
18720:
18718:
18714:
18711:
18707:
18697:
18694:
18692:
18689:
18685:
18682:
18681:
18680:
18677:
18676:
18674:
18672:
18668:
18662:
18661:Manichaeanism
18659:
18657:
18654:
18652:
18649:
18648:
18646:
18644:
18640:
18634:
18631:
18629:
18626:
18624:
18621:
18619:
18616:
18615:
18613:
18611:
18607:
18601:
18598:
18596:
18593:
18591:
18588:
18587:
18585:
18583:
18579:
18573:
18570:
18568:
18565:
18563:
18560:
18559:
18557:
18555:
18551:
18545:
18542:
18540:
18537:
18535:
18532:
18530:
18527:
18525:
18522:
18521:
18519:
18517:
18513:
18510:
18508:
18504:
18498:
18495:
18493:
18490:
18489:
18486:
18482:
18475:
18470:
18468:
18463:
18461:
18456:
18455:
18452:
18440:
18436:
18432:
18430:
18422:
18421:
18418:
18404:
18401:
18399:
18396:
18394:
18391:
18389:
18386:
18384:
18381:
18379:
18376:
18374:
18371:
18369:
18366:
18364:
18361:
18359:
18356:
18354:
18351:
18349:
18346:
18345:
18343:
18341:
18340:South America
18337:
18331:
18328:
18326:
18323:
18321:
18318:
18316:
18313:
18311:
18308:
18306:
18303:
18301:
18298:
18296:
18293:
18291:
18288:
18286:
18283:
18281:
18278:
18276:
18273:
18271:
18268:
18266:
18263:
18262:
18260:
18258:
18254:
18248:
18247:United States
18245:
18243:
18240:
18238:
18235:
18233:
18230:
18228:
18225:
18223:
18220:
18218:
18215:
18213:
18210:
18208:
18205:
18203:
18200:
18198:
18195:
18193:
18190:
18188:
18185:
18183:
18180:
18178:
18175:
18173:
18170:
18168:
18165:
18163:
18160:
18158:
18155:
18153:
18150:
18148:
18145:
18143:
18140:
18138:
18135:
18134:
18132:
18130:
18129:North America
18126:
18118:
18115:
18113:
18110:
18108:
18105:
18103:
18100:
18099:
18098:
18095:
18093:
18090:
18088:
18085:
18083:
18080:
18078:
18075:
18073:
18070:
18068:
18065:
18063:
18060:
18058:
18055:
18053:
18050:
18048:
18045:
18043:
18040:
18038:
18035:
18033:
18030:
18028:
18025:
18023:
18020:
18018:
18015:
18013:
18010:
18008:
18005:
18003:
18000:
17998:
17995:
17993:
17990:
17988:
17987:Liechtenstein
17985:
17983:
17980:
17978:
17975:
17973:
17970:
17968:
17965:
17963:
17960:
17958:
17955:
17953:
17950:
17948:
17945:
17943:
17940:
17938:
17935:
17933:
17930:
17928:
17925:
17923:
17920:
17918:
17915:
17913:
17910:
17908:
17905:
17903:
17900:
17898:
17895:
17893:
17890:
17888:
17885:
17883:
17880:
17879:
17877:
17875:
17871:
17865:
17862:
17860:
17857:
17855:
17852:
17850:
17847:
17845:
17842:
17840:
17837:
17835:
17832:
17830:
17827:
17825:
17822:
17820:
17817:
17815:
17812:
17810:
17807:
17805:
17802:
17800:
17797:
17795:
17792:
17790:
17787:
17785:
17782:
17780:
17777:
17775:
17772:
17770:
17767:
17765:
17762:
17760:
17757:
17755:
17752:
17750:
17747:
17745:
17742:
17740:
17737:
17735:
17732:
17730:
17727:
17723:
17720:
17718:
17715:
17714:
17713:
17710:
17708:
17705:
17703:
17700:
17698:
17695:
17693:
17690:
17688:
17685:
17683:
17680:
17678:
17675:
17673:
17670:
17668:
17665:
17663:
17660:
17658:
17655:
17653:
17650:
17648:
17645:
17643:
17640:
17638:
17635:
17633:
17630:
17628:
17625:
17623:
17620:
17618:
17615:
17613:
17610:
17608:
17605:
17604:
17602:
17600:
17596:
17590:
17587:
17585:
17582:
17580:
17577:
17575:
17572:
17570:
17567:
17565:
17562:
17560:
17557:
17555:
17552:
17550:
17547:
17545:
17542:
17540:
17537:
17535:
17532:
17530:
17527:
17525:
17522:
17520:
17517:
17515:
17512:
17510:
17507:
17505:
17502:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17492:
17490:
17487:
17485:
17482:
17480:
17477:
17475:
17472:
17470:
17467:
17465:
17462:
17460:
17457:
17455:
17452:
17450:
17447:
17445:
17442:
17440:
17439:Guinea-Bissau
17437:
17435:
17432:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17422:
17420:
17417:
17415:
17412:
17410:
17407:
17405:
17402:
17400:
17397:
17395:
17392:
17390:
17387:
17385:
17382:
17380:
17377:
17375:
17372:
17370:
17367:
17365:
17362:
17360:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17350:
17347:
17345:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17335:
17332:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17321:
17319:
17317:
17313:
17309:
17302:
17298:
17284:
17281:
17279:
17276:
17274:
17271:
17269:
17266:
17264:
17263:Organizations
17261:
17259:
17256:
17254:
17251:
17249:
17246:
17244:
17241:
17239:
17236:
17234:
17231:
17229:
17226:
17224:
17221:
17220:
17218:
17215:
17207:
17201:
17198:
17196:
17193:
17191:
17188:
17186:
17183:
17181:
17178:
17176:
17173:
17171:
17168:
17166:
17163:
17161:
17158:
17156:
17153:
17151:
17148:
17147:
17145:
17142:
17137:
17132:
17126:
17123:
17119:
17116:
17114:
17111:
17109:
17106:
17104:
17101:
17100:
17099:
17096:
17094:
17091:
17089:
17088:Vegetarianism
17086:
17084:
17081:
17079:
17076:
17074:
17071:
17069:
17066:
17064:
17061:
17059:
17056:
17054:
17051:
17049:
17046:
17044:
17041:
17039:
17036:
17034:
17033:Homosexuality
17031:
17029:
17026:
17024:
17021:
17019:
17016:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16993:
16992:
16989:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16977:
16974:
16970:
16967:
16965:
16962:
16960:
16957:
16956:
16955:
16952:
16948:
16945:
16943:
16940:
16938:
16935:
16934:
16933:
16929:
16926:
16924:
16921:
16919:
16916:
16915:
16913:
16910:
16903:
16897:
16894:
16892:
16889:
16887:
16884:
16880:
16877:
16876:
16875:
16872:
16870:
16867:
16865:
16862:
16860:
16857:
16855:
16854:Neurotheology
16852:
16850:
16847:
16845:
16842:
16840:
16837:
16835:
16832:
16830:
16827:
16825:
16822:
16821:
16819:
16817:
16811:
16805:
16802:
16800:
16797:
16795:
16792:
16790:
16787:
16785:
16782:
16780:
16777:
16775:
16772:
16770:
16767:
16765:
16762:
16760:
16757:
16756:
16754:
16752:
16748:
16740:
16737:
16735:
16732:
16730:
16727:
16726:
16725:
16722:
16720:
16717:
16715:
16712:
16710:
16707:
16705:
16702:
16700:
16697:
16695:
16692:
16690:
16687:
16683:
16680:
16678:
16675:
16673:
16670:
16668:
16665:
16664:
16663:
16660:
16656:
16653:
16651:
16648:
16646:
16643:
16642:
16641:
16638:
16636:
16633:
16631:
16628:
16626:
16623:
16621:
16618:
16616:
16613:
16611:
16608:
16606:
16603:
16601:
16598:
16596:
16593:
16589:
16586:
16584:
16581:
16579:
16576:
16575:
16574:
16571:
16569:
16566:
16564:
16561:
16559:
16556:
16554:
16551:
16549:
16548:Folk religion
16546:
16544:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16534:
16531:
16529:
16526:
16524:
16521:
16519:
16516:
16514:
16511:
16509:
16506:
16504:
16500:
16497:
16495:
16492:
16490:
16487:
16485:
16482:
16480:
16476:
16473:
16472:
16470:
16466:
16462:
16455:
16451:
16441:
16438:
16436:
16433:
16431:
16428:
16426:
16423:
16421:
16418:
16416:
16413:
16411:
16408:
16404:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16394:
16391:
16390:
16389:
16386:
16382:
16379:
16377:
16374:
16372:
16371:Imperial cult
16369:
16367:
16364:
16362:
16359:
16358:
16357:
16354:
16352:
16349:
16345:
16342:
16340:
16337:
16335:
16332:
16331:
16330:
16327:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16315:
16314:
16313:
16310:
16306:
16303:
16301:
16298:
16296:
16293:
16291:
16288:
16287:
16286:
16283:
16281:
16278:
16274:
16271:
16270:
16269:
16266:
16262:
16259:
16257:
16254:
16253:
16252:
16249:
16247:
16244:
16240:
16237:
16236:
16235:
16232:
16230:
16227:
16225:
16222:
16220:
16217:
16215:
16212:
16210:
16207:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16193:
16190:
16188:
16185:
16183:
16180:
16178:
16175:
16173:
16170:
16169:
16168:
16165:
16161:
16158:
16156:
16153:
16151:
16148:
16146:
16143:
16142:
16141:
16138:
16136:
16133:
16129:
16126:
16125:
16124:
16121:
16119:
16116:
16114:
16111:
16107:
16104:
16103:
16102:
16099:
16097:
16094:
16092:
16089:
16085:
16082:
16080:
16077:
16076:
16075:
16072:
16070:
16067:
16063:
16060:
16058:
16055:
16053:
16050:
16049:
16048:
16045:
16043:
16040:
16038:
16035:
16033:
16030:
16026:
16023:
16022:
16021:
16018:
16017:
16014:
16010:
16005:
16001:
15981:
15978:
15977:
15976:
15973:
15971:
15968:
15966:
15963:
15961:
15958:
15956:
15953:
15951:
15948:
15946:
15943:
15941:
15940:Discordianism
15938:
15936:
15935:Anthroposophy
15933:
15932:
15930:
15926:
15918:
15917:
15913:
15912:
15911:
15908:
15906:
15903:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15883:Mari religion
15881:
15879:
15876:
15874:
15871:
15869:
15866:
15865:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15854:
15851:
15849:
15846:
15844:
15841:
15839:
15836:
15834:
15831:
15829:
15826:
15824:
15821:
15817:
15814:
15813:
15812:
15809:
15805:
15802:
15800:
15797:
15796:
15795:
15792:
15788:
15785:
15783:
15780:
15779:
15778:
15775:
15773:
15770:
15766:
15763:
15762:
15760:
15759:
15757:
15755:
15749:
15743:
15740:
15738:
15735:
15733:
15730:
15726:
15723:
15721:
15720:Neo-Theosophy
15718:
15717:
15716:
15713:
15711:
15708:
15706:
15703:
15701:
15698:
15696:
15693:
15689:
15686:
15685:
15684:
15681:
15679:
15676:
15674:
15671:
15669:
15666:
15664:
15661:
15659:
15658:New Acropolis
15656:
15654:
15651:
15649:
15646:
15644:
15641:
15639:
15636:
15634:
15631:
15630:
15628:
15624:
15621:
15619:
15611:
15601:
15598:
15596:
15593:
15591:
15588:
15586:
15583:
15582:
15580:
15576:
15564:
15561:
15559:
15556:
15554:
15551:
15549:
15546:
15544:
15541:
15539:
15536:
15534:
15531:
15529:
15526:
15524:
15521:
15519:
15516:
15514:
15511:
15509:
15506:
15504:
15501:
15499:
15496:
15492:
15489:
15487:
15484:
15482:
15479:
15478:
15477:
15474:
15473:
15472:
15470:
15466:
15465:
15460:
15457:
15456:
15455:
15452:
15450:
15447:
15445:
15442:
15440:
15437:
15435:
15432:
15430:
15427:
15425:
15422:
15420:
15417:
15415:
15412:
15410:
15407:
15405:
15402:
15400:
15397:
15395:
15392:
15390:
15387:
15385:
15382:
15380:
15377:
15375:
15372:
15370:
15367:
15363:
15360:
15358:
15355:
15354:
15353:
15350:
15348:
15345:
15343:
15340:
15338:
15335:
15334:
15332:
15330:
15324:
15316:
15313:
15312:
15311:
15308:
15307:
15305:
15303:North African
15301:
15298:
15296:
15290:
15284:
15281:
15279:
15276:
15274:
15271:
15269:
15266:
15264:
15261:
15259:
15256:
15254:
15251:
15249:
15246:
15244:
15241:
15239:
15236:
15234:
15231:
15229:
15226:
15225:
15223:
15221:
15217:
15211:
15208:
15206:
15203:
15201:
15198:
15196:
15193:
15192:
15190:
15188:
15184:
15180:
15174:
15171:
15169:
15166:
15164:
15161:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15151:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15139:
15138:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15105:
15102:
15100:
15097:
15095:
15092:
15090:
15087:
15086:
15085:
15082:
15080:
15077:
15075:
15072:
15068:
15065:
15064:
15063:
15060:
15058:
15057:Kwakwakaʼwakw
15055:
15053:
15050:
15046:
15043:
15041:
15038:
15036:
15033:
15031:
15028:
15026:
15023:
15022:
15021:
15018:
15016:
15013:
15011:
15008:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14997:
14994:
14992:
14989:
14987:
14984:
14982:
14979:
14975:
14972:
14970:
14967:
14966:
14965:
14962:
14958:
14955:
14953:
14950:
14948:
14945:
14943:
14940:
14939:
14938:
14935:
14933:
14930:
14928:
14925:
14921:
14918:
14916:
14913:
14911:
14908:
14907:
14906:
14903:
14901:
14898:
14896:
14893:
14892:
14890:
14888:
14882:
14876:
14873:
14871:
14868:
14864:
14861:
14859:
14856:
14855:
14854:
14851:
14847:
14844:
14843:
14842:
14839:
14837:
14834:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14824:
14820:
14817:
14815:
14812:
14811:
14809:
14805:
14802:
14800:
14797:
14796:
14795:
14792:
14790:
14787:
14786:
14784:
14782:
14778:
14772:
14769:
14768:
14766:
14764:
14763:Austroasiatic
14760:
14752:
14749:
14747:
14744:
14743:
14742:
14739:
14735:
14734:Vattisen Yaly
14732:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14721:
14720:
14716:
14713:
14712:
14710:
14708:
14704:
14701:
14699:
14695:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14670:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14653:Kirat Mundhum
14651:
14649:
14646:
14642:
14639:
14637:
14634:
14633:
14632:
14629:
14627:
14624:
14622:
14619:
14618:
14616:
14612:
14606:
14605:
14601:
14599:
14596:
14592:
14589:
14588:
14587:
14584:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14570:
14566:
14562:
14559:
14558:
14557:
14554:
14552:
14549:
14548:
14546:
14544:
14540:
14534:
14533:
14529:
14527:
14524:
14522:
14519:
14517:
14514:
14512:
14509:
14507:
14504:
14502:
14499:
14495:
14492:
14490:
14487:
14485:
14482:
14480:
14477:
14475:
14472:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14456:
14455:
14452:
14448:
14445:
14443:
14440:
14438:
14435:
14433:
14430:
14428:
14425:
14423:
14420:
14418:
14415:
14413:
14410:
14408:
14405:
14404:
14403:
14400:
14399:
14397:
14395:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14382:
14372:
14369:
14367:
14364:
14362:
14359:
14357:
14354:
14352:
14349:
14348:
14346:
14344:
14340:
14334:
14331:
14329:
14326:
14324:
14321:
14320:
14318:
14316:
14312:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14289:
14288:
14284:
14283:
14282:
14279:
14278:
14276:
14274:
14270:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14253:
14252:
14249:
14245:
14242:
14240:
14237:
14236:
14235:
14232:
14230:
14227:
14225:
14222:
14220:
14217:
14215:
14212:
14211:
14209:
14207:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14194:
14191:
14189:
14185:
14171:
14168:
14166:
14163:
14161:
14158:
14157:
14155:
14151:
14145:
14142:
14140:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14130:
14127:
14126:
14124:
14122:
14118:
14112:
14109:
14107:
14104:
14102:
14099:
14098:
14096:
14094:
14090:
14087:
14085:
14081:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14056:
14053:
14051:
14048:
14046:
14043:
14041:
14038:
14037:
14035:
14031:
14025:
14024:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14012:Milah Abraham
14010:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13986:
13983:
13982:
13981:
13978:
13976:
13973:
13969:
13966:
13964:
13961:
13959:
13956:
13954:
13951:
13950:
13949:
13946:
13940:
13937:
13935:
13932:
13931:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13922:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13911:
13910:
13907:
13906:
13904:
13902:
13898:
13892:
13891:
13887:
13883:
13880:
13878:
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13848:
13845:
13843:
13839:
13836:
13835:
13834:
13831:
13829:
13826:
13824:
13821:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13811:
13809:
13806:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13785:
13782:
13781:
13780:
13777:
13775:
13772:
13770:
13767:
13765:
13762:
13758:
13755:
13753:
13750:
13748:
13745:
13744:
13743:
13740:
13736:
13733:
13731:
13728:
13726:
13723:
13722:
13721:
13718:
13716:
13713:
13711:
13708:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13680:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13670:
13669:
13668:Protestantism
13666:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13653:
13650:
13649:
13648:
13645:
13641:
13638:
13636:
13633:
13632:
13631:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13619:
13616:
13615:
13614:
13611:
13607:
13604:
13602:
13599:
13598:
13597:
13594:
13593:
13591:
13589:
13585:
13579:
13578:
13574:
13572:
13569:
13567:
13564:
13562:
13559:
13557:
13554:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13533:
13530:
13529:
13528:
13525:
13521:
13518:
13517:
13516:
13513:
13512:
13511:
13508:
13507:
13505:
13503:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13490:
13487:
13485:
13481:
13477:
13473:
13468:
13464:
13460:
13453:
13448:
13446:
13441:
13439:
13434:
13433:
13430:
13418:
13410:
13408:
13404:
13400:
13398:
13390:
13389:
13387:
13377:
13369:
13366:
13364:
13361:
13360:
13359:
13358:Hindu temples
13356:
13354:
13351:
13349:
13346:
13342:
13339:
13337:
13334:
13332:
13329:
13327:
13324:
13322:
13319:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13308:
13307:
13304:
13300:
13297:
13296:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13283:
13280:
13279:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13262:Hindu studies
13260:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13233:
13232:Denominations
13230:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13217:
13216:
13213:
13212:
13210:
13208:
13204:
13194:
13191:
13189:
13186:
13184:
13181:
13179:
13176:
13175:
13173:
13169:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13144:
13139:
13136:
13134:
13131:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13121:
13120:
13119:
13116:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13104:
13102:
13099:
13097:
13094:
13092:
13089:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13078:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13042:
13041:Vijayadashami
13039:
13037:
13034:
13032:
13029:
13028:
13027:
13024:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13004:
13003:
13001:
12999:
12995:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12979:
12977:
12974:
12972:
12969:
12968:
12967:
12964:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12941:
12940:
12937:
12936:
12934:
12930:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12876:
12874:
12871:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12858:Simantonayana
12856:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12845:
12843:
12841:
12837:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12773:
12772:
12770:
12768:
12764:
12761:
12757:
12747:
12746:
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12683:
12680:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12669:
12668:
12665:
12664:
12662:
12660:
12656:
12650:
12649:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12576:
12573:
12572:
12571:
12568:
12567:
12565:
12563:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12550:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12466:
12464:
12462:
12458:
12452:
12451:
12447:
12445:
12444:Yoga Vasistha
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12404:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12367:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12355:Bhagavad Gita
12353:
12352:
12350:
12348:
12344:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12309:
12307:
12305:
12301:
12295:
12294:Sthapatyaveda
12292:
12290:
12287:
12285:
12282:
12280:
12277:
12276:
12274:
12272:
12268:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12194:
12192:
12190:
12186:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12166:
12164:
12160:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12135:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12123:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12108:
12106:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12093:
12074:
12070:
12067:
12063:
12062:
12058:
12056:
12055:
12051:
12049:
12048:
12044:
12043:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12013:
12010:
12009:
12007:
12005:
12001:
11993:
11990:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11963:
11960:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11950:
11949:
11948:
11945:
11944:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11920:
11919:
11916:
11915:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11878:
11876:
11874:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11861:
11855:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11843:
11840:
11834:
11830:
11826:
11818:
11813:
11811:
11806:
11804:
11799:
11798:
11795:
11788:
11783:
11778:
11776:
11766:
11764:
11754:
11752:
11747:
11742:
11741:
11738:
11729:
11728:
11723:
11719:
11715:
11711:
11707:
11706:
11697:
11693:
11689:
11685:
11681:
11677:
11673:
11669:
11665:
11664:
11652:
11647:
11643:
11637:
11635:
11630:
11617:
11612:
11605:
11601:
11597:
11590:
11585:
11579:
11577:9780226027838
11573:
11569:
11568:
11562:
11561:
11558:
11556:0-226-89483-5
11552:
11548:
11543:
11539:
11535:
11528:
11523:
11519:
11513:
11509:
11508:
11502:
11498:
11493:
11489:
11483:
11479:
11478:
11473:
11469:
11465:
11460:
11456:
11451:
11447:
11446:
11440:
11436:
11431:
11427:
11422:
11418:
11413:
11409:
11404:
11400:
11398:9781139469661
11394:
11390:
11389:
11383:
11379:
11373:
11369:
11368:
11362:
11359:
11353:
11349:
11345:
11344:J. P. Mallory
11341:
11337:
11333:
11328:
11313:
11306:
11301:
11297:
11295:9781136875908
11291:
11287:
11286:
11281:
11277:
11273:
11271:9781136875977
11267:
11264:. Routledge.
11263:
11262:
11257:
11253:
11249:
11247:0-02-865733-0
11243:
11239:
11234:
11228:
11224:
11222:9780791403617
11218:
11214:
11213:
11207:
11204:
11202:9781136875908
11198:
11195:, Routledge,
11194:
11193:
11187:
11183:
11178:
11174:
11172:9780470998687
11168:
11164:
11163:
11157:
11152:
11151:
11144:
11140:
11136:
11132:
11128:
11124:
11120:
11115:
11111:
11109:0-7007-1463-4
11105:
11101:
11097:
11093:
11089:
11084:
11080:
11076:
11072:
11068:
11064:
11060:
11056:
11051:
11047:
11046:
11040:
11036:
11031:
11027:
11025:9789004157194
11021:
11017:
11012:
11008:
11003:
10999:
10997:9780195073492
10993:
10989:
10988:
10983:
10979:
10975:
10970:
10969:
10951:
10944:
10936:
10933:Ruhe, Brian.
10929:
10921:
10914:
10907:
10903:
10896:
10886:
10878:
10871:
10864:
10859:
10852:
10847:
10840:
10833:
10828:
10826:81-208-0815-0
10822:
10818:
10811:
10803:
10796:
10788:
10784:
10777:
10775:
10773:
10765:
10761:
10757:
10750:
10743:. p. 46.
10742:
10735:
10727:
10725:9780791473368
10721:
10717:
10716:
10711:
10705:
10697:
10695:9780791447789
10691:
10687:
10686:
10678:
10672:, p. 40.
10671:
10670:Michaels 2004
10666:
10658:
10652:
10648:
10647:
10639:
10632:
10627:
10625:
10618:, p. 42.
10617:
10612:
10610:
10602:
10597:
10590:
10585:
10578:
10573:
10567:, p. 16.
10566:
10561:
10559:
10557:
10555:
10547:
10542:
10536:, p. 12.
10535:
10530:
10528:
10526:
10524:
10522:
10513:
10507:
10503:
10502:
10494:
10487:
10482:
10476:, p. 36.
10475:
10474:Michaels 2004
10470:
10463:
10458:
10451:
10450:Michaels 2004
10446:
10438:
10436:9788178231686
10432:
10428:
10424:
10423:
10415:
10407:
10403:
10399:
10395:
10388:
10380:
10378:81-208-1113-5
10374:
10370:
10369:
10364:
10358:
10350:
10348:0-919812-15-5
10344:
10340:
10333:
10327:, p. 46.
10326:
10321:
10312:
10303:
10294:
10285:
10270:
10266:
10260:
10251:
10243:
10237:
10233:
10226:
10224:
10215:
10209:
10205:
10204:
10196:
10188:
10182:
10178:
10177:
10169:
10161:
10155:
10151:
10150:
10142:
10134:
10128:
10124:
10123:
10115:
10107:
10101:
10097:
10096:
10088:
10080:
10074:
10070:
10069:
10061:
10053:
10047:
10043:
10042:
10034:
10026:
10020:
10016:
10015:
10007:
9999:
9993:
9989:
9988:
9980:
9972:
9966:
9962:
9961:
9953:
9945:
9939:
9935:
9934:
9929:
9923:
9915:
9909:
9901:
9899:2-7200-1035-9
9895:
9891:
9884:
9876:
9875:
9870:
9864:
9856:
9850:
9846:
9839:
9831:
9829:9781585092239
9825:
9821:
9820:
9813:
9811:
9809:
9807:
9798:
9792:
9788:
9781:
9773:
9766:
9758:
9754:
9748:
9746:
9744:
9742:
9740:
9738:
9736:
9734:
9732:
9730:
9728:
9726:
9724:
9722:
9720:
9718:
9710:
9705:
9697:
9693:
9689:
9685:
9681:
9677:
9670:
9662:
9658:
9652:
9644:
9638:
9634:
9633:
9625:
9617:
9611:
9607:
9606:
9598:
9590:
9586:
9582:
9578:
9574:
9570:
9566:
9559:
9551:
9550:
9542:
9534:
9528:
9524:
9523:
9515:
9507:
9501:
9497:
9496:
9488:
9482:, p. 90.
9481:
9480:Laumakis 2008
9476:
9469:
9465:
9464:
9456:
9449:
9448:Laumakis 2008
9444:
9436:
9430:
9426:
9419:
9411:
9407:
9400:
9393:
9388:
9380:
9374:
9370:
9369:
9361:
9353:
9347:
9342:
9341:
9332:
9324:
9318:
9314:
9313:
9305:
9298:
9292:
9290:
9282:
9278:
9273:
9266:
9262:
9258:
9257:
9249:
9242:
9237:
9235:
9226:
9222:
9218:
9216:81-7156-733-9
9212:
9208:
9207:
9199:
9191:
9187:
9183:
9177:
9173:
9172:
9164:
9157:
9152:
9145:
9144:Michaels 2004
9140:
9132:
9126:
9122:
9118:
9117:
9109:
9102:
9101:Sullivan 2001
9097:
9089:
9085:
9084:
9076:
9068:
9062:
9058:
9053:
9052:
9043:
9036:
9031:
9025:
9021:
9020:
9012:
9005:
9003:
8996:
8990:
8986:
8985:
8977:
8969:
8963:
8959:
8958:
8950:
8942:
8936:
8932:
8931:
8923:
8915:
8913:0-472-11490-5
8909:
8905:
8904:
8896:
8888:
8884:
8878:
8871:
8866:
8855:
8854:
8846:
8838:
8831:
8824:
8813:
8809:
8802:
8795:
8791:
8789:9780425253403
8785:
8781:
8774:
8767:
8763:
8761:9781845111755
8757:
8753:
8749:
8742:
8735:
8733:
8729:
8722:
8720:9781610690188
8716:
8712:
8705:
8698:
8693:
8686:
8681:
8674:
8669:
8667:9781438119137
8663:
8659:
8655:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8636:
8631:
8629:
8621:
8616:
8609:
8604:
8598:, p. 28.
8597:
8592:
8586:, p. 28.
8585:
8580:
8573:
8568:
8562:, p. 68.
8561:
8556:
8550:, p. 50.
8549:
8544:
8538:, p. 49.
8537:
8532:
8530:
8528:
8520:
8515:
8508:
8503:
8501:
8492:
8486:
8482:
8481:
8473:
8465:
8458:
8452:, p. 33.
8451:
8446:
8439:
8434:
8427:
8422:
8420:
8412:
8407:
8405:
8403:
8396:, p. 342
8395:
8389:
8382:
8377:
8369:
8365:
8359:
8351:
8347:
8341:
8333:
8329:
8322:
8318:
8312:
8304:
8297:
8290:
8285:
8278:
8273:
8266:
8261:
8254:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8237:
8232:
8226:, p. 30.
8225:
8220:
8213:
8208:
8201:
8196:
8189:
8184:
8182:
8174:
8169:
8167:
8165:
8163:
8156:, p. 21.
8155:
8150:
8143:
8138:
8131:
8130:Michaels 2004
8126:
8119:
8114:
8108:, p. 33.
8107:
8106:Michaels 2004
8102:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8092:
8084:
8079:
8072:
8071:Kuz'mina 2007
8067:
8065:
8057:
8052:
8046:, p. 33.
8045:
8040:
8033:
8032:Laumakis 2008
8028:
8026:
8024:
8017:, p. 58.
8016:
8011:
8004:
7999:
7992:
7987:
7985:
7983:
7974:
7968:
7964:
7963:
7955:
7940:
7936:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7917:
7911:
7907:
7906:
7898:
7890:
7888:81-215-0047-8
7884:
7880:
7879:
7871:
7869:
7860:
7854:
7850:
7843:
7841:
7833:
7828:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7806:
7801:
7795:, p. 32.
7794:
7793:Beckwith 2011
7789:
7787:
7785:
7777:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7766:
7759:, p. 38.
7758:
7757:Michaels 2004
7753:
7751:
7739:
7733:
7731:
7722:
7715:
7713:
7705:
7700:
7698:
7690:
7685:
7678:
7677:Sullivan 2001
7673:
7671:
7669:
7660:
7656:
7650:
7648:
7640:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7619:
7611:
7606:
7604:
7602:
7600:
7598:
7596:
7594:
7586:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7575:
7573:
7568:
7553:
7546:
7542:
7538:
7534:
7530:
7526:
7522:
7518:
7514:
7508:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7492:Bṛhadāraṇyaka
7487:
7479:
7473:
7469:
7468:
7460:
7454:
7450:
7449:
7444:
7437:
7430:
7429:Kalash people
7426:
7422:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7404:
7397:
7391:
7385:
7379:
7370:
7361:
7354:
7350:
7346:
7340:
7333:
7327:
7318:
7314:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7301:Anthony (2007
7299:
7296:
7292:
7288:
7287:Anthony (2007
7285:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7274:
7265:
7259:
7255:
7251:
7250:Indo-Iranians
7247:
7243:
7239:
7233:
7229:
7223:
7221:
7219:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7186:
7179:
7173:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7157:
7151:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7117:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6991:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6954:
6945:
6943:
6942:Kalash people
6939:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6922:
6920:
6916:
6912:
6908:
6904:
6903:Axel Michaels
6901:According to
6898:
6888:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6854:
6849:
6840:
6838:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6822:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6683:
6678:
6674:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6650:
6648:
6647:
6642:
6638:
6633:
6629:
6616:
6604:
6600:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6581:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6544:
6537:
6533:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6451:
6441:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6400:. The Devas (
6399:
6395:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6351:
6349:
6348:ánagnidagdha-
6345:
6341:
6337:
6326:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6283:
6279:
6272:
6270:The Aptoryama
6269:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6252:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6208:, a sun charm
6207:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6161:
6151:
6147:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6116:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6073:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6053:reincarnation
6048:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6011:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5964:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5944:
5940:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5861:Dharmasastras
5858:
5854:
5842:
5835:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5810:Kalash people
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5790:
5788:
5779:
5773:
5771:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5689:(present-day
5688:
5684:
5680:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:Central Asian
5666:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5641:Maurya Empire
5638:
5634:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5549:reincarnation
5546:
5542:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5496:According to
5494:
5492:
5488:
5478:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5371:
5367:
5358:
5356:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5324:
5316:
5312:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5245:
5240:
5238:
5233:
5231:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5156:J. P. Mallory
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5133:
5132:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4793:Reconstructed
4791:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4621:
4620:Insular Celts
4617:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4536:Indo-Iranians
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:Pontic Steppe
4272:
4269:
4268:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4111:Kurgan stelae
4109:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:Pontic Steppe
4088:
4085:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3885:
3884:Proto-Iranian
3881:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3727:Daco-Thracian
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:Reconstructed
3678:
3677:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3298:Hindu culture
3296:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3250:Organisations
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2974:Yoga Vasistha
2971:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2939:Natya Shastra
2936:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2876:Brahma Sutras
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2822:Sthapatyaveda
2819:
2817:
2816:
2815:Gandharvaveda
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2776:Varaha Purana
2773:
2771:
2770:
2769:Skanda Purana
2766:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2706:Brahma Purana
2703:
2701:
2700:
2699:Garuda Purana
2696:
2694:
2693:
2692:Matsya Purana
2689:
2687:
2686:
2685:Vāmana Purana
2682:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2657:Vishnu Purana
2654:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2601:Bhagavad Gita
2598:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:Radhakrishnan
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Narayana Guru
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:Jaggi Vasudev
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:Chinmayananda
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Ramprasad Sen
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:Gorakshanatha
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:Allama Prabhu
1788:
1786:
1785:Akka Mahadevi
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:Abhinavagupta
1773:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:Prashastapada
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:Other schools
1582:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1560:Shuddhadvaita
1557:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1543:
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1241:Kalaripayattu
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1199:
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1176:Bharatanatyam
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1055:Nritta-Nritya
1053:
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1038:
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69:
68:
64:
60:
59:
53:
49:
45:
44:
39:
34:
30:
19:
20493:Vedic period
20452:Neoplatonism
20392:Tree of life
20355:Sacred grove
20256:Bear worship
20209:Neoshamanism
20071:Zalmoxianism
20024:Adyghe Habze
19929:Modern pagan
19636:Mesopotamian
19492:Paleo-Balkan
19426:Samothracian
19305:Old Prussian
19202:Bongthingism
19131:
18873:Roman School
18817:
18796:Neoplatonism
18753:Mesopotamian
18590:Confucianism
18529:Christianity
18507:Major groups
17844:Turkmenistan
17804:Saudi Arabia
17549:South Africa
17539:Sierra Leone
17344:Burkina Faso
17253:Names of God
17200:Unaffiliated
17155:Antireligion
17011:Universalism
16959:Assimilation
16824:Anthropology
16699:Supernatural
16694:Spirituality
16662:Sacred space
16650:Purification
16523:Denomination
16477: /
16321:
16285:Paleo-Balkan
16251:Mesopotamian
16091:Cook Islands
16062:Old Prussian
15975:UFO religion
15914:
15910:Zalmoxianism
15838:Neoshamanism
15695:Spiritualism
15578:Other ethnic
15467:
15293:Traditional
15253:Bongthingism
15141:Acoma Pueblo
15084:Mesoamerican
14781:Austronesian
14602:
14598:Neo-Buddhism
14530:
14526:Neo-Hinduism
14447:Swaminarayan
14285:
14234:Salvationist
14219:Confucianism
14070:Samaritanism
14040:Ali-Illahism
14021:
13888:
13882:Unitarianism
13823:Old Catholic
13630:Nestorianism
13588:Christianity
13575:
13541:Conservative
13368:Architecture
12971:Brahmacharya
12913:Samavartanam
12878:Annaprashana
12744:
12647:
12448:
12402:Dharmaśāstra
12392:Arthashastra
12227:Maitrayaniya
12059:
12052:
12045:
11967:Brahmacharya
11725:
11713:
11679:
11675:
11649:
11645:
11615:
11604:the original
11599:
11595:
11566:
11546:
11537:
11533:
11506:
11496:
11476:
11463:
11454:
11444:
11434:
11425:
11416:
11407:
11387:
11366:
11347:
11331:
11319:. Retrieved
11312:the original
11284:
11260:
11237:
11211:
11191:
11181:
11161:
11149:
11125:(1): 34–49.
11122:
11118:
11099:
11087:
11062:
11058:
11044:
11034:
11015:
11006:
10986:
10973:
10949:
10943:
10934:
10928:
10919:
10918:"Buddhism".
10913:
10905:
10901:
10895:
10885:
10876:
10870:
10858:
10849:
10845:
10839:
10830:
10816:
10810:
10801:
10795:
10786:
10782:
10763:
10760:Random House
10755:
10749:
10740:
10734:
10714:
10704:
10684:
10677:
10665:
10645:
10638:
10603:, p. 3.
10596:
10584:
10579:, p. 9.
10577:Osborne 2005
10572:
10541:
10500:
10493:
10481:
10469:
10457:
10445:
10426:
10421:
10414:
10400:(1): 31–40.
10397:
10393:
10387:
10367:
10357:
10338:
10332:
10320:
10311:
10302:
10293:
10284:
10272:. Retrieved
10268:
10259:
10250:
10231:
10202:
10195:
10175:
10168:
10148:
10141:
10121:
10114:
10094:
10087:
10067:
10060:
10040:
10033:
10013:
10006:
9986:
9979:
9959:
9952:
9932:
9928:Staal, Frits
9922:
9889:
9883:
9872:
9863:
9844:
9838:
9818:
9786:
9780:
9771:
9765:
9756:
9753:Renou, Louis
9704:
9679:
9675:
9669:
9661:the original
9651:
9631:
9624:
9604:
9597:
9572:
9568:
9558:
9548:
9541:
9521:
9514:
9494:
9487:
9475:
9467:
9462:
9455:
9443:
9424:
9418:
9409:
9405:
9399:
9387:
9367:
9360:
9339:
9331:
9311:
9304:
9280:
9272:
9255:
9248:
9243:, p. 2.
9205:
9198:
9170:
9163:
9151:
9139:
9115:
9108:
9096:
9082:
9075:
9050:
9042:
9033:
9018:
9011:
9001:
8998:
8983:
8976:
8956:
8949:
8929:
8922:
8902:
8895:
8886:
8877:
8865:
8852:
8845:
8836:
8830:
8822:
8815:. Retrieved
8801:
8793:
8779:
8773:
8765:
8747:
8741:
8731:
8727:
8724:
8710:
8704:
8692:
8680:
8671:
8653:
8615:
8603:
8591:
8579:
8567:
8555:
8548:Anthony 2007
8543:
8536:Anthony 2007
8519:Anthony 2007
8514:
8507:Anthony 2007
8479:
8472:
8463:
8457:
8445:
8433:
8393:
8388:
8376:
8367:
8358:
8349:
8340:
8331:
8327:
8311:
8302:
8296:
8289:Anthony 2007
8284:
8277:Anthony 2007
8272:
8265:Anthony 2007
8260:
8253:Anthony 2007
8231:
8219:
8207:
8202:, p. 5.
8195:
8149:
8137:
8125:
8113:
8078:
8051:
8039:
8015:Flood (2020)
8010:
7998:
7961:
7954:
7942:. Retrieved
7938:
7904:
7897:
7877:
7848:
7800:
7776:Anthony 2007
7720:
7684:
7679:, p. 9.
7658:
7552:
7513:Vedic period
7507:
7486:
7466:
7447:
7436:
7423:, where the
7403:
7395:
7390:
7369:
7360:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7339:
7326:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7305:Verethraghna
7273:
7257:
7189:
7184:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7147:
7138:
7097:
7042:tirthankaras
7039:
7035:
6993:
6986:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6957:
6951:
6923:
6900:
6873:
6858:
6852:
6782:
6764:. The deity
6723:
6706:
6696:
6686:
6680:
6670:
6661:
6657:
6651:
6644:
6640:
6631:
6618:
6605:
6597:
6583:
6569:
6554:
6547:
6541:
6539:
6453:
6391:
6347:
6343:
6333:
6300:Purushamedha
6273:The Vajapeya
6267:The Atiratra
6261:The Sodashin
6218:) sacrifices
6188:Fire rituals
6182:
6148:
6132:polytheistic
6117:
6108:
6097:Vedic period
6095:of the late
6087:
6083:
6079:
6069:
6064:
6060:
6051:The idea of
6050:
6030:
6014:
5985:
5938:
5936:
5919:Nanda Empire
5908:
5891:
5889:
5860:
5857:Dharmasutras
5856:
5850:
5791:
5786:
5778:Ganges Plain
5774:
5766:
5752:
5740:
5738:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5715:Verethraghna
5712:
5676:
5650:
5600:
5599:tribes, the
5594:
5574:Vedic period
5537:
5528:Brahmo Samaj
5517:
5495:
5490:
5486:
5484:
5469:
5457:
5456:
5439:
5433:
5394:Fire rituals
5387:
5359:
5339:Central Asia
5311:Indo-Iranian
5308:
5288:Vedic period
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5253:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5177:Publications
5176:
5162:
5143:
5097:
4980:
4974:
4968:
4962:Paleo-Balkan
4952:
4951:
4939:
4938:
4880:
4879:
4844:
4835:
4834:
4822:
4809:
4792:
4775:Greater Iran
4768:
4767:
4756:
4755:
4719:
4718:
4706:
4705:
4648:Paleo-Balkan
4613:Celtiberians
4592:
4591:
4574:
4573:
4561:
4560:
4548:
4547:
4476:
4475:
4463:
4462:
4440:
4439:
4427:
4426:
4396:
4395:
4338:
4337:
4315:
4314:
4277:
4276:
4239:
4238:
4214:
4213:
4201:
4200:
4188:
4187:
4129:Bug–Dniester
4093:
4092:
3958:Gothic Bible
3874:Proto-Baltic
3870:Proto-Slavic
3855:Proto-Italic
3851:Proto-Celtic
3814:
3769:
3757:Italo-Celtic
3752:Indo-Hittite
3742:Graeco-Aryan
3715:Hypothetical
3714:
3679:
3614:Paleo-Balkan
3596:
3553:Indo-Iranian
3508:Balto-Slavic
3481:
3357: /
3353: /
3349: /
3345: /
3343:and Buddhism
3341: /
3305:Architecture
3268:Other topics
3206:
3189:
3161:Four varnas:
3160:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3022:
3015:
3008:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2946:Panchatantra
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2897:Nyāya Sūtras
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2855:Artha Śastra
2853:
2846:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2762:Kūrma Purana
2760:
2755:Linga Purana
2753:
2748:Shiva Purana
2746:
2739:
2734:Padma Purana
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2632:
2625:
2610:s (Hinduism)
2607:
2599:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2520:Atharvaveda:
2519:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2384:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2234:Shraddhanand
2209:Ravi Shankar
2189:R. D. Ranade
2050:Śyāma Śastri
2045:Swaminarayan
2005:Rupa Goswami
1915:Morya Gosavi
1875:Jiva Goswami
1780:Adi Shankara
1606:Pratyabhijña
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1337:Samavartanam
1317:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ
1302:Annaprashana
1226:Dandiya Raas
1201:Mohiniyattam
1094:Nididhyāsana
899:Epistemology
831:Brahmacharya
711:Ātman (self)
674:
618:Brahmacharya
547:Saccidānanda
499:Panchikarana
375:
308:
299: /
295:Other major
219:
153:
152:
132:
107:
41:
38:Vedic period
29:
20061:Italo-Roman
19965:Ausar Auset
19733:Micronesian
19524:Gallo-Roman
19374:Anglo-Saxon
19172:Satsana Phi
19056:Momolianism
18960:Historical
18941:Panentheism
18725:Paleolithic
18717:Prehistoric
18691:New Thought
18679:Neopaganism
18295:New Zealand
18232:Saint Lucia
18182:El Salvador
18087:Switzerland
18022:Netherlands
17794:Philippines
17722:South Korea
17717:North Korea
17607:Afghanistan
17554:South Sudan
17444:Ivory Coast
17228:Deification
17175:Objectivism
17150:Agnosticism
17103:Persecution
17093:Video games
17058:Populations
16969:Proselytism
16937:Monasticism
16928:Clericalism
16918:Agriculture
16909:and society
16874:Soteriology
16834:Comparative
16804:Transtheism
16789:Panentheism
16573:Monasticism
16366:Gallo-Roman
16268:Micronesian
16234:Manichaeism
16182:Hermeticism
16150:Continental
16145:Anglo-Saxon
16025:Paleolithic
16020:Prehistoric
15970:Scientology
15833:Italo-Roman
15688:Radha Soami
15668:New Thought
15508:Espiritismo
15449:Waaqeffanna
15389:Fon and Ewe
15327:Sub-Saharan
15210:Satsana Phi
14996:Ghost Dance
14937:Californian
14905:Anishinaabe
14831:Karo Pemena
14810:Indonesian
14484:Lingayatism
14432:Mahanubhava
14402:Vaishnavism
14333:Jeungsanism
14256:Folk Taoism
14239:Xiantiandao
14093:Zoroastrian
13752:Charismatic
13747:Pentecostal
13710:Anglicanism
13661:Waldensians
13596:Catholicism
13417:WikiProject
13289:Persecution
13277:Nationalism
13267:Iconography
13147:Ratha Yatra
13058:Janmashtami
13053:Rama Navami
12981:Vanaprastha
12932:Varnashrama
12908:Ritushuddhi
12893:Vidyarambha
12883:Chudakarana
12873:Nishkramana
12848:Garbhadhana
12489:Thirukkural
12484:Thiruppugal
12412:Nāradasmṛti
12375:Mahabharata
12153:Atharvaveda
12031:Vaisheshika
11918:Puruṣārthas
11722:"The Vedas"
11625:Web-sources
11428:. ABC-CLIO.
10863:Zimmer 1989
10631:Larson 2009
10589:Samuel 2010
10546:Samuel 2010
10486:Muesse 2003
10274:21 February
9757:Vedic India
8870:Basham 1989
8752:I.B. Tauris
8685:Samuel 2010
8608:Samuel 2010
8381:Bryant 2001
8364:Bhan, Suraj
8212:Samuel 2010
8142:Witzel 1995
8044:Welbon 2004
7832:Witzel 1995
7689:Samuel 2010
7610:Samuel 2010
7543:, when the
7332:Witzel 1995
7206:Welbon 2004
7202:Samuel 2010
7194:Witzel 1995
6919:Vaishnavism
6742:Dyaus Pitar
6679:. The term
6656:, the term
6639:cognate to
6582:equivalent
6508:Vishwamitra
6456:Yajnavalkya
6438:Vishvadevas
6344:agnidagdhá-
6310:Atharvaveda
6284:) sacrifice
6136:pantheistic
6035:, 10:129-6
5566:Indo-Aryans
5532:Neo-Vedanta
5502:Hindu epics
5466:Indus River
5448:Terminology
5400:); and the
5296:Vedic texts
5055:Continental
5048:Anglo-Saxon
4751:Middle Ages
4701:Middle Ages
4556:Indo-Aryans
4549:Indo-Aryans
4356:Bell Beaker
4351:Corded ware
4247:Corded ware
4136:Sredny Stog
4081:Archaeology
3861:Proto-Greek
3841:Proto-Norse
3351:and Judaism
3347:and Sikhism
3315:Iconography
3240:Nationalism
3233:Persecution
3017:Shiva Stuti
2911:Yoga Sutras
2741:Agni Purana
2643:Other texts
2634:Mahabharata
2377:Atharvaveda
2274:Vivekananda
2199:Rama Tirtha
2194:Ramakrishna
2169:Nigamananda
2159:Mahesh Yogi
2035:Sripadaraja
2025:Siddheshwar
1920:Mukundarāja
1900:Madhusūdana
1890:Kanaka Dasa
1815:Chakradhara
1759:Yajnavalkya
1749:Vishvamitra
1618:Pancharatra
1516:Vaisheshika
1472:Ratha Yatra
1420:Janmashtami
1415:Rama Navami
1332:Ritushuddhi
1307:Chudakarana
1297:Nishkramana
1267:Garbhadhana
1236:Pandav Lila
1145:Bhakti yoga
1030:Prāyaścitta
801:Niti śastra
649:Bhakti yoga
628:Vānaprastha
443:Vishvakarma
376:Post-Vedic:
212:Vaishnavism
154:Traditional
20477:Categories
20414:Witchcraft
20397:World tree
20335:Orthopraxy
20184:Stregheria
20131:Udmurt Vos
20094:Burkhanism
20002:Dievturība
19980:Mexicayotl
19748:Polynesian
19728:Melanesian
19723:Australian
19641:Babylonian
19455:Lusitanian
19450:Gallaecian
19440:Cantabrian
19416:Eleusinian
19330:Circassian
19326:Caucasian
19315:Lithuanian
19232:Sanamahism
19212:Donyi-Polo
19073:Philippine
19051:Kaharingan
19036:Vietnamese
18951:Polytheism
18878:Secularism
18868:Irreligion
18791:Gnosticism
18709:Historical
18582:East Asian
18554:Amerindian
18285:Micronesia
18162:Costa Rica
18057:San Marino
18017:Montenegro
17997:Luxembourg
17854:Uzbekistan
17829:Tajikistan
17734:Kyrgyzstan
17707:Kazakhstan
17657:East Timor
17627:Bangladesh
17617:Azerbaijan
17534:Seychelles
17499:Mozambique
17484:Mauritania
17469:Madagascar
17359:Cape Verde
17141:irreligion
17136:Secularism
17038:Minorities
17006:Toleration
17001:Syncretism
16986:Fanaticism
16976:Disability
16964:Missionary
16954:Conversion
16942:Ordination
16864:Psychology
16859:Philosophy
16799:Polytheism
16779:Monotheism
16774:Henotheism
16615:Orthopraxy
16605:Ordination
16568:Meditation
16563:Indigenous
16528:Entheogens
16513:Conversion
16339:Pueblo III
16256:Babylonian
16246:Melanesian
16172:Gnosticism
16057:Lithuanian
15950:Fourth Way
15804:Circassian
15782:Dievturība
15705:Tensegrity
15638:Falun Gong
15283:Sanamahism
15263:Donyi-Polo
14853:Polynesian
14799:Kaharingan
14724:Burkhanism
14663:Ravidassia
14641:Śvetāmbara
14427:Pushtimarg
14407:Krishnaism
14343:Vietnamese
14328:Cheondoism
14261:Yao Taoism
14197:East Asian
13963:Isma'ilism
13919:Maturidism
13698:Mennonites
13693:Hutterites
13678:Anabaptism
13571:Humanistic
13118:Kumbh Mela
13086:Gudi Padwa
13031:Durga Puja
13016:Shivaratri
12888:Karnavedha
12868:Namakarana
12830:Tirthatana
12597:Dattatreya
12434:Subhashita
12407:Manusmriti
12284:Dhanurveda
12217:Taittiriya
12202:Kaushitaki
12189:Upanishads
11962:Aparigraha
11864:Philosophy
11763:Philosophy
10616:Gomez 2013
10565:Flood 1996
10462:Flood 1996
9854:8126902868
9796:1419125087
9709:Flood 2008
9392:Singh 2008
9265:Q108732338
8697:Knipe 2015
8596:White 2003
8584:White 2006
8560:Flood 2008
8450:Flood 1996
8411:Singh 2008
8334:(3): 1–93.
8224:Flood 1996
8188:Flood 1996
8154:Flood 1996
8083:Singh 2008
7805:White 2003
7704:Knipe 2015
7564:References
7525:east India
7409:Nuristanis
7190:Brahmanism
7153:Hinduism".
6996:Upanishads
6983:Upanishads
6559:and later
6530:See also:
6468:Bharadvaja
6448:See also:
6289:Ashvamedha
6258:The Ukthya
6227:fire altar
6223:Agnicayana
6216:Cāturmāsya
6093:Upanishads
6045:See also:
6004:Upanishads
5994:, but the
5939:Brahminism
5904:Upanishads
5892:Brahmanism
5841:Branhamism
5828:Brahmanism
5691:Uzbekistan
5639:, and the
5621:Upanishads
5597:Indo-Aryan
5485:The terms
5470:Brahmanism
5402:Ashvamedha
5163:Institutes
5083:Lithuanian
4837:Indo-Aryan
4823:Historical
4757:Indo-Aryan
4714:Tocharians
4628:Cimmerians
4506:Bronze Age
4397:South Asia
4271:Bronze Age
4209:Afanasievo
4013:Mainstream
3777:Vocabulary
3697:Sound laws
3559:Indo-Aryan
3191:Varna-less
3063:Tiruppukal
3024:Vayu Stuti
2988:Panchadasi
2981:Swara yoga
2869:Kama Sutra
2808:Dhanurveda
2468:Taittiriya
2446:Yajurveda:
2438:Kaushitaki
2415:Upanishads
2407:Upanishads
2331:Scriptures
2179:Prabhupada
2095:Vidyaranya
1980:Ram Charan
1955:Prabhākara
1870:Jayatīrtha
1825:Dadu Dayal
1820:Chāngadeva
1679:Bharadwaja
1669:Ashtavakra
1435:Kumbh Mela
1383:Durga Puja
1312:Karnavedha
1292:Nāmakaraṇa
1221:Yakshagana
1150:Karma yoga
1140:Jnana yoga
1135:Hatha yoga
1072:Meditation
1045:Tirthadana
826:Aparigraha
682:Paramātman
667:Liberation
659:Karma yoga
654:Jnana yoga
383:Dattatreya
183:Traditions
108:Historical
18:Brahminism
20365:Sacrifice
20360:Holy well
20328:Mythology
20311:Stone row
20121:Hungarian
20051:Hellenism
20046:Heathenry
20014:Caucasian
19976:American
19970:Godianism
19931:movements
19663:Canaanite
19566:Hungarian
19534:Mithraism
19465:Camunnian
19406:Hero cult
19273:Anatolian
19187:Benzhuism
19182:Bathouism
19110:Dravidian
19041:Indonesia
19011:Mongolian
18946:Pantheism
18735:Near East
18651:Mithraism
18544:Rastafari
18516:Abrahamic
18403:Venezuela
18348:Argentina
18265:Australia
18217:Nicaragua
18192:Guatemala
17992:Lithuania
17814:Sri Lanka
17809:Singapore
17789:Palestine
17677:Indonesia
17667:Hong Kong
17489:Mauritius
17210:Overviews
17165:Criticism
17118:Sectarian
17108:Terrorism
17083:Theocracy
17028:Happiness
16996:Pluralism
16981:Education
16907:Religion
16879:Salvation
16869:Sociology
16814:Religious
16794:Pantheism
16784:Nontheism
16677:Mountains
16655:Sacrifice
16610:Orthodoxy
16600:Mythology
16595:Mysticism
16484:Behaviour
16393:Canaanite
16376:Mithraism
16344:Pueblo IV
16334:Pueblo II
16239:Mazdakism
16214:Hungarian
16187:Mysteries
16096:Dravidian
15878:Hungarian
15794:Caucasian
15765:Godianism
15725:Agni Yoga
15715:Theosophy
15678:Rastafari
15653:Modekngei
15633:Brahmoism
15626:Syncretic
15618:movements
15616:religious
15528:Quimbanda
15476:Candomblé
15469:Diasporic
15248:Bathouism
15238:Benzhuism
15153:Tsimshian
15104:Purépecha
15025:Longhouse
15000:Sun Dance
14932:Blackfoot
14920:Wabunowin
14915:Midewiwin
14836:Malaysian
14826:Kapitayan
14636:Digambara
14621:Ayyavazhi
14586:Vajrayana
14551:Theravada
14464:Ganapatya
14437:Ramanandi
14366:Hoahaoism
14244:Yiguandao
14139:Yarsanism
14134:Shabakism
14121:Yazdânism
14111:Zurvanism
14106:Mazdaznan
14065:Rastafari
14060:Mandaeism
13934:Wahhabism
13914:Ash'arism
13877:Tolstoyan
13867:Spiritual
13857:Mormonism
13828:Judaizers
13801:Quakerism
13779:Methodist
13769:Irvingism
13720:Calvinism
13673:Adventism
13656:Moravians
13493:Abrahamic
13341:Theosophy
13272:Mythology
13252:Criticism
13220:Etymology
13178:Svādhyāya
13077:New Year
13026:Navaratri
12998:Festivals
12976:Grihastha
12949:Kshatriya
12923:Antyeshti
12898:Upanayana
12863:Jatakarma
12853:Pumsavana
12840:Sanskaras
12805:Naivedhya
12759:Practices
12704:Mahavidya
12672:Saraswati
12659:Goddesses
12617:Kartikeya
12514:Athichudi
12469:Tirumurai
12322:Vyākaraṇa
12289:Natyaveda
12237:Chandogya
12162:Divisions
12143:Yajurveda
11696:220050987
11651:Hinduism.
11350:, Brill,
11079:220050987
11018:. BRILL.
10902:The Jains
10206:. Brill.
9908:cite book
9696:1749-8171
9589:1756-4255
9190:729756183
9035:Absolute.
7496:Chāndogya
7425:Nambudiri
7238:Andronovo
7176:See also
6936:linguist
6829:Sarasvati
6778:Prajapati
6476:Jamadagni
6336:cremation
6251:Pravargya
6202:Agnihotra
6160:Yajurveda
6150:ongoing.
6138:aspects.
6128:animistic
6088:Upanisads
6084:Aranyakas
6076:afterlife
6000:Aranyakas
5996:Brahmanas
5890:The word
5794:Nambudiri
5545:afterlife
5526:like the
5410:cremation
5392:rituals;
5323:Andronovo
5315:Sintashta
5098:Practices
4917:Yarsanism
4727:Albanians
4707:East Asia
4694:Scythians
4686:Phrygians
4679:Paeonians
4672:Illyrians
4658:Thracians
4575:East Asia
4526:Armenians
4453:Hallstatt
4435:Chernoles
4376:Terramare
4366:Trzciniec
4333:Sintashta
4328:Andronovo
4229:Cernavodă
4202:East Asia
4157:Khvalynsk
3897:Philology
3807:Particles
3693:Phonology
3634:Liburnian
3609:Tocharian
3604:Anatolian
3573:Nuristani
3466:Languages
3365:Criticism
3359:and Islam
3320:Mythology
3173:Kshatriya
3105:Athichudi
3042:Tirumurai
2960:Tirumurai
2569:Vyākaraṇa
2505:Chandogya
2497:Samaveda:
2385:Divisions
2363:Yajurveda
2323:Ātmatuṣṭi
2279:Yogananda
2254:Trailanga
2249:Sivananda
2114:Aurobindo
2100:Vyasaraja
2065:Tyagaraja
2015:Sankardev
1985:Ramananda
1880:Jñāneśvar
1855:Harivansh
1840:Gaudapada
1805:Chaitanya
1744:Vashistha
1714:Patanjali
1694:Jamadagni
1613:Vaishnava
1601:Pashupata
1378:Navaratri
1355:Festivals
1322:Upanayana
1287:Jatakarma
1272:Pumsavana
1191:Kuchipudi
1186:Kathakali
1155:Rāja yoga
1089:Samādhāna
970:Prarthana
944:Practices
871:Svādhyāya
475:Mythology
470:Cosmology
463:Worldview
408:Kartikeya
339:Prajapati
278:Saraswati
43:Aryavarta
20296:Megalith
20286:Idolatry
20281:Folklore
20111:Estonian
20066:Kemetism
20041:Canarian
19992:Armenian
19961:African
19880:Malagasy
19850:Dahomean
19828:Bushongo
19773:Tahitian
19768:Rapa Nui
19758:Hawaiian
19646:Sumerian
19624:Egyptian
19546:Scythian
19507:Thracian
19502:Illyrian
19470:Ligurian
19379:Frankish
19369:Germanic
19364:Etruscan
19340:Ossetian
19335:Georgian
19295:Armenian
19288:Phrygian
19268:Albanian
19254:European
19222:Kiratism
19142:Ryukyuan
19100:Hinduism
19046:Parmalim
19031:Sarnaism
19016:Tengrism
18968:extinct)
18920:Paganism
18863:Humanism
18781:Germanic
18743:Egyptian
18623:Hinduism
18618:Buddhism
18429:Category
18393:Suriname
18383:Paraguay
18368:Colombia
18275:Kiribati
18202:Honduras
18172:Dominica
18147:Barbados
18112:Scotland
18072:Slovenia
18067:Slovakia
18042:Portugal
17912:Bulgaria
17834:Thailand
17784:Pakistan
17764:Mongolia
17759:Maldives
17754:Malaysia
17642:Cambodia
17589:Zimbabwe
17564:Tanzania
17414:Ethiopia
17409:Eswatini
17389:Djibouti
17354:Cameroon
17339:Botswana
17283:Timeline
17278:Scholars
17238:Founders
17098:Violence
17053:Politics
16923:Business
16886:Theology
16630:Prophecy
16620:Paganism
16508:Covenant
16475:Apostasy
16410:Scythian
16351:Rapa Nui
16305:Thracian
16300:Illyrian
16290:Albanian
16261:Sumerian
16204:Harappan
16140:Germanic
16135:Georgian
16128:Selk'nam
16113:Etruscan
16101:Egyptian
16079:Druidism
16042:Armenian
15965:Satanism
15945:Eckankar
15868:Estonian
15853:Romanian
15843:Ossetian
15823:Germanic
15772:Armenian
15761:African
15754:paganism
15683:Sant Mat
15673:Rajneesh
15648:Meivazhi
15643:Japanese
15600:Siberian
15533:Santería
15503:Convince
15369:Bushongo
15273:Kiratism
15200:Hmongism
15067:Wocekiye
15052:Jivaroan
15020:Iroquois
15015:Ho-Chunk
14964:Cherokee
14887:American
14858:Hawaiian
14771:Sarnaism
14741:Tungusic
14729:Tengrism
14719:Mongolic
14648:Sarnaism
14579:Nichiren
14556:Mahayana
14543:Buddhism
14521:Sant Mat
14511:Sauraism
14506:Smartism
14501:Shaktism
14494:Balinese
14479:Kaumaram
14474:Kapalika
14469:Kashmiri
14454:Shaivism
14394:Hinduism
14361:Caodaism
14305:Ryukyuan
14300:Tenrikyo
14295:Shugendō
14273:Japanese
14144:Yazidism
14129:Ishikism
14007:Quranism
13980:Khawarij
13929:Salafism
13924:Atharism
13813:Esoteric
13784:Holiness
13774:Lutheran
13735:Reformed
13715:Baptists
13688:Brethren
13652:Hussites
13640:Assyrian
13556:Haymanot
13510:Orthodox
13459:Religion
13397:Category
13348:Glossary
13316:Buddhism
13282:Hindutva
13242:Calendar
13123:Haridwar
13101:Vaisakhi
13096:Puthandu
12986:Sannyasa
12903:Keshanta
12734:Shashthi
12570:Trimurti
12397:Nitisara
12370:Ramayana
12365:Itihasas
12337:Jyotisha
12279:Ayurveda
12271:Upavedas
12252:Mandukya
12197:Aitareya
12179:Aranyaka
12174:Brahmana
12148:Samaveda
12073:Charvaka
11873:Concepts
11854:Timeline
11846:Glossary
11829:Hinduism
11775:Hinduism
11751:Religion
11670:(2017),
11474:(2008).
11445:Hinduism
11342:(2007),
11321:4 August
11139:62860085
11048:. BRILL.
10984:(1989).
10851:atheism.
10712:(2008).
10406:24764135
10365:(1995).
9930:(2008).
9755:(1947).
9261:Wikidata
9225:71205138
8883:"yaksha"
8319:(2001).
7944:2 August
7531:". This
7445:(2012).
7258:Rig Veda
7246:Margiana
7060:See also
7054:declined
7050:Buddhism
7046:Mahavira
7028:Buddhism
7004:Hinduism
6934:Sanskrit
6915:Shaivism
6869:Buddhism
6861:Hinduism
6578:and its
6516:Vamadeva
6512:Rishabha
6496:Pulastya
6484:Vasistha
6480:Kashyapa
6460:Atharvan
6386:Airavata
6378:Thailand
6370:Wat Arun
6354:Pantheon
6282:Rajasuya
6105:Mahavira
6103:and the
6086:and the
6032:Rig Veda
5992:Samhitas
5972:Vasishka
5952:Ambedkar
5927:Hinduism
5921:and the
5900:Hinduism
5753:Rig Veda
5741:Rig Veda
5719:Rig Veda
5637:Buddhism
5541:Hinduism
5530:and the
5510:purohita
5504:and the
5462:religion
5379:Buddhism
5375:Hinduism
5370:Panchala
5343:migrated
5304:Hinduism
5260:Vedicism
5144:Scholars
5042:Germanic
5013:Scottish
4978:Thracian
4972:Illyrian
4966:Albanian
4954:European
4947:Armenian
4931:Ossetian
4925:Scythian
4910:Yazidism
4860:Buddhism
4851:Hinduism
4742:Norsemen
4652:Anatolia
4569:Iranians
4562:Iranians
4543:Iron Age
4518:Hittites
4471:Colchian
4464:Caucasus
4422:Iron Age
4391:Lusatian
4386:Urnfield
4310:Srubnaya
4305:Poltavka
4295:Catacomb
4234:Cucuteni
4189:Caucasus
4006:Religion
3991:Homeland
3933:Behistun
3913:Linear B
3802:Numerals
3797:Pronouns
3722:Balkanic
3669:Thracian
3662:Phrygian
3655:Paeonian
3641:Messapic
3627:Illyrian
3539:Hellenic
3534:Germanic
3503:Armenian
3495:Albanian
3489:Albanoid
3440:a series
3438:Part of
3378:Glossary
3310:Calendar
3245:Hindutva
3168:Brahmana
2839:samhitas
2831:Shastras
2801:Ayurveda
2792:Upavedas
2627:Ramayana
2618:Itihasas
2584:Jyotisha
2551:Vedangas
2535:Mandukya
2431:Aitareya
2423:Rigveda:
2402:Aranyaka
2397:Brahmana
2370:Samaveda
2085:Valluvar
2080:Vallabha
2060:Tulsidas
1990:Ramanuja
1940:Nayanars
1925:Namadeva
1767:Medieval
1709:Kashyapa
1625:Charvaka
1596:Kapalika
1460:Puthandu
1450:Vaisakhi
1347:Antyesti
1327:Keshanta
1251:Adimurai
1246:Silambam
1211:Sattriya
1196:Manipuri
881:Mitahara
861:Santosha
821:Achourya
633:Sannyasa
623:Gṛhastha
482:Ontology
456:Concepts
244:Trimurti
207:Smartism
202:Shaktism
197:Shaivism
71:Hinduism
63:a series
61:Part of
20266:Tumulus
20194:Druidry
20126:Mordvin
20116:Finnish
20081:Semitic
20029:Uatsdin
19890:Odinani
19870:Lugbara
19738:Nauruan
19675:Persian
19670:Iranian
19658:Arabian
19653:Semitic
19619:Hurrian
19487:Nuragic
19475:Umbrian
19461:Italic
19435:Iberian
19345:Vainakh
19310:Latvian
19278:Hittite
19207:Burmese
19192:Bimoism
19127:Punjabi
19095:Chinese
19078:Tagalog
19063:Kejawèn
18936:Animism
18748:Semitic
18643:Iranian
18633:Sikhism
18628:Jainism
18539:Judaism
18398:Uruguay
18373:Ecuador
18353:Bolivia
18330:Vanuatu
18257:Oceania
18207:Jamaica
18187:Grenada
18142:Bahamas
18102:England
18092:Ukraine
18047:Romania
18007:Moldova
17967:Ireland
17962:Iceland
17957:Hungary
17947:Germany
17937:Finland
17932:Estonia
17927:Denmark
17922:Czechia
17917:Croatia
17902:Belgium
17897:Belarus
17892:Austria
17887:Andorra
17882:Albania
17859:Vietnam
17769:Myanmar
17744:Lebanon
17662:Georgia
17622:Bahrain
17612:Armenia
17574:Tunisia
17544:Somalia
17529:Senegal
17514:Nigeria
17504:Namibia
17494:Morocco
17459:Liberia
17454:Lesotho
17404:Eritrea
17374:Comoros
17349:Burundi
17324:Algeria
17268:Outline
17233:Deities
17160:Atheism
17073:Science
16991:Freedom
16849:History
16816:studies
16769:Dualism
16759:Animism
16724:Worship
16704:Symbols
16645:Liturgy
16558:Goddess
16518:Deities
16499:Laicism
16489:Beliefs
16468:Aspects
16440:Zapotec
16435:Vainakh
16403:Yahwism
16388:Semitic
16317:Iranian
16219:Hurrian
16209:Hittite
16199:Guanche
16192:Orphism
16123:Fuegian
16118:Finnish
16106:Atenism
16052:Latvian
16037:Arabian
15980:Raëlism
15960:Jediism
15955:Goddess
15928:De novo
15816:Druidry
15710:Thelema
15663:New Age
15548:Umbanda
15439:Tumbuka
15424:Odinala
15409:Lugbara
15329:African
15295:African
15243:Bimoism
15233:Burmese
15079:Mapuche
15045:Wyandot
15005:Guarani
14986:Choctaw
14981:Chilote
14900:Alaskan
14895:Abenaki
14846:Tagalog
14819:Kejawèn
14668:Sikhism
14631:Jainism
14591:Tibetan
14574:Amidism
14442:Warkari
14356:Đạo Mẫu
14206:Chinese
14188:Eastern
14165:Roshani
14084:Iranian
13992:Alevism
13985:Ibadism
13958:Zaydism
13635:Ancient
13606:Eastern
13566:Renewal
13551:Karaite
13532:Zionist
13520:Hasidic
13502:Judaism
13484:Western
13386:Outline
13336:Sikhism
13331:Judaism
13326:Jainism
13207:Related
13183:Namaste
13036:Ramlila
12966:Ashrama
12954:Vaishya
12944:Brahmin
12767:Worship
12719:Rukmini
12709:Matrika
12682:Parvati
12677:Lakshmi
12667:Tridevi
12622:Krishna
12607:Hanuman
12602:Ganesha
12553:Deities
12439:Tantras
12429:Stotras
12382:Puranas
12327:Nirukta
12317:Chandas
12312:Shiksha
12304:Vedanga
12257:Prashna
12247:Mundaka
12169:Samhita
12138:Rigveda
12069:Nāstika
12054:Advaita
12041:Vedanta
12036:Mīmāṃsā
12016:Samkhya
12004:Schools
11992:Akrodha
11911:Saṃsāra
11891:Ishvara
11881:Brahman
11737:Portals
11346:(ed.),
10960:Sources
9281:Outlook
9002:Brahman
8817:31 July
7521:Sramana
7317:Ephedra
7309:Rigveda
7264:Kenoyer
7242:Bactria
7232:Mitanni
7032:Ājīvika
7024:Jainism
7020:Śramaṇa
7008:Vedanta
7000:Vedanta
6959:mantras
6953:Mīmāṃsā
6881:Samkhya
6877:Vedanta
6865:Jainism
6853:Rigveda
6833:Prithvi
6774:Persian
6750:Jupiter
6637:Avestan
6598:*Hr̥tás
6580:Avestan
6555:In the
6520:Angiras
6418:Rigveda
6410:Aryaman
6374:Bangkok
6154:Rituals
6144:Śrāddha
6124:Nirvana
6120:Saṃsāra
6080:sraddha
6065:Rigveda
6061:Rigveda
6057:saṃsāra
6008:liturgy
5976:Mathura
5915:Magadha
5887:cults.
5873:Puranas
5865:Brahmin
5745:Mitanni
5728:Ephedra
5672:steppes
5633:Jainism
5613:Tantric
5553:samsāra
5514:tantras
5506:Puranas
5383:Jainism
5076:Latvian
5034:Cornish
4904:Kurdish
4890:Persian
4882:Iranian
4874:Sikhism
4867:Jainism
4830:Hittite
4769:Iranian
4665:Dacians
4458:Jastorf
4381:Tumulus
4361:Únětice
4290:Yamnaya
4285:Chariot
4223:Usatovo
4164:Yamnaya
4001:Society
3985:Origins
3918:Rigveda
3770:Grammar
3597:Extinct
3587:Romance
3566:Iranian
3383:Outline
3178:Vaishya
3146:Society
2997:Stotras
2648:Puranas
2574:Nirukta
2564:Chandas
2559:Shiksha
2542:Prashna
2528:Mundaka
2392:Samhita
2356:Rigveda
2219:Samarth
2055:Tukaram
2000:Ravidas
1739:Valmiki
1689:Jaimini
1659:Angiras
1654:Agastya
1646:Ancient
1532:Advaita
1526:Vedanta
1521:Mīmāṃsā
1501:Samkhya
1388:Ramlila
1130:Sādhanā
1020:Tarpana
1005:Kīrtana
1000:Bhajana
951:Worship
876:Shaucha
851:Akrodha
697:Saṃsāra
561:Ishvara
530:Nirguna
525:Brahman
489:Tattvas
413:Krishna
398:Hanuman
393:Ganesha
329:Chandra
324:Ashvins
288:Parvati
283:Lakshmi
270:Tridevi
236:Deities
143:Śramaṇa
123:History
104:Origins
94:History
52:shakhas
20409:Virtue
20370:animal
20350:Ritual
20306:Menhir
20301:Dolmen
20106:Uralic
20086:Slavic
20076:Romani
20036:Celtic
20019:Abkhaz
20007:Romuva
19997:Baltic
19947:Ethnic
19905:Somali
19875:Maasai
19778:Tongan
19743:Papuan
19682:Berber
19629:Nubian
19556:Uralic
19551:Slavic
19519:Cybele
19497:Dacian
19482:Minoan
19445:Castro
19421:Orphic
19384:Gothic
19352:Celtic
19322:Basque
19300:Baltic
19283:Lydian
19217:Heraka
19147:Korean
19137:Shinto
19122:Kalash
19085:Marapu
19021:Turkic
19006:Manchu
19001:Altaic
18813:Slavic
18776:Celtic
18771:Baltic
18671:Modern
18610:Indian
18600:Shinto
18595:Taoism
18524:Baháʼí
18439:Portal
18378:Guyana
18358:Brazil
18325:Tuvalu
18222:Panama
18212:Mexico
18157:Canada
18152:Belize
18082:Sweden
18062:Serbia
18052:Russia
18037:Poland
18032:Norway
18012:Monaco
17982:Latvia
17977:Kosovo
17952:Greece
17942:France
17874:Europe
17839:Turkey
17824:Taiwan
17729:Kuwait
17702:Jordan
17692:Israel
17652:Cyprus
17637:Brunei
17632:Bhutan
17584:Zambia
17579:Uganda
17519:Rwanda
17474:Malawi
17434:Guinea
17424:Gambia
17329:Angola
17316:Africa
17125:Wealth
17068:Schism
17023:Growth
16947:Priest
16932:Clergy
16751:Theism
16734:Nature
16729:Astral
16672:Groves
16640:Ritual
16625:Prayer
16583:Novice
16533:Ethnic
16458:Topics
16430:Urartu
16425:Tongan
16420:Somali
16415:Slavic
16295:Dacian
16074:Celtic
16069:Basque
16047:Baltic
15898:Udmurt
15863:Uralic
15858:Slavic
15811:Celtic
15799:Abkhaz
15787:Romuva
15777:Baltic
15752:Modern
15595:Papuan
15558:Voodoo
15513:Kumina
15454:Yoruba
15444:Urhobo
15414:Maasai
15399:Lotuko
15347:Baluba
15337:Akamba
15310:Berber
15268:Heraka
15258:Dongba
15136:Pueblo
15131:Pawnee
15121:Navajo
15111:Muisca
15074:Lenape
15062:Lakota
15040:Seneca
15030:Mohawk
14952:Ohlone
14927:Apache
14910:Ojibwe
14885:Native
14751:Manchu
14746:Evenki
14707:Altaic
14698:Ethnic
14673:Khalsa
14626:Kalash
14516:Śrauta
14385:Indian
14315:Korean
14281:Shinto
14251:Taoism
14224:Luoism
14050:Baháʼí
14045:Bábism
13997:Ahmadi
13975:Sufism
13968:Alawis
13618:Church
13546:Reform
13527:Modern
13515:Haredi
13407:Portal
13311:Baháʼí
13215:Hindus
13193:Tilaka
13162:Others
13138:Ujjain
13133:Prayag
13128:Nashik
13068:Pongal
13006:Diwali
12959:Shudra
12918:Vivaha
12825:Dhyāna
12800:Bhajan
12790:Bhakti
12775:Temple
12729:Shakti
12637:Varuna
12580:Vishnu
12575:Brahma
12424:Sutras
12360:Agamas
12116:Smriti
12047:Dvaita
12012:Āstika
11957:Asteya
11952:Ahimsa
11938:Moksha
11923:Dharma
11836:topics
11694:
11574:
11553:
11514:
11484:
11395:
11374:
11354:
11292:
11268:
11244:
11219:
11199:
11169:
11137:
11106:
11077:
11022:
10994:
10832:times.
10823:
10722:
10692:
10653:
10508:
10433:
10404:
10375:
10345:
10238:
10210:
10183:
10156:
10129:
10102:
10075:
10048:
10021:
9994:
9967:
9940:
9896:
9851:
9826:
9793:
9694:
9639:
9612:
9587:
9529:
9502:
9431:
9375:
9348:
9319:
9263:
9223:
9213:
9188:
9178:
9127:
9063:
9026:
8991:
8964:
8937:
8910:
8786:
8758:
8717:
8664:
8487:
7969:
7912:
7885:
7855:
7519:, the
7474:
7455:
7421:Kerala
7172:asrama
7030:, and
6926:Kerala
6911:Vishnu
6897:Śrauta
6835:, and
6809:Varuna
6732:, and
6730:Greece
6726:Persia
6715:rivers
6711:Vritra
6682:dharma
6561:sutras
6518:, and
6504:Pulaha
6488:Bhrigu
6434:Varuna
6406:Varuna
6398:Asuras
6306:charms
6178:Kerala
6174:Śrauta
6101:Buddha
5943:Śrauta
5885:Yaksha
5869:Smriti
5818:Shinto
5808:. The
5802:Kerala
5798:Śrauta
5787:srauta
5780:after
5665:Kurgan
5609:Agamic
5584:, and
5519:Bhakti
5458:Vedism
5430:Varuna
5284:Ganges
5280:Punjab
5264:Vedism
5091:Slavic
5070:Baltic
5020:Breton
5000:Celtic
4984:Dacian
4940:Others
4720:Europe
4593:Europe
4587:Yuezhi
4441:Europe
4428:Steppe
4339:Europe
4196:Maykop
4150:Samara
4106:Kurgan
3923:Avesta
3705:Ablaut
3701:Accent
3648:Mysian
3620:Dacian
3581:Italic
3529:Celtic
3521:Slavic
3514:Baltic
3482:Extant
3183:Shudra
3001:stutis
2837:, and
2835:sutras
2489:Maitri
2214:Ramdas
2107:Modern
2040:Surdas
1905:Madhva
1830:Eknath
1800:Basava
1795:Alvars
1729:Raikva
1719:Pāṇini
1704:Kapila
1699:Kanada
1684:Gotama
1591:Shaiva
1539:Dvaita
1440:Pongal
1363:Diwali
1342:Vivaha
1206:Odissi
1181:Kathak
1120:Yogini
1084:Dhyana
1035:Tirtha
990:Bhakti
980:Temple
975:Śrauta
856:Arjava
816:Ahimsa
811:Niyama
794:Ethics
602:Moksha
587:Dharma
535:Saguna
433:Shakti
418:Kubera
364:Varuna
344:Pushan
257:Vishnu
252:Brahma
89:Hindus
20488:Vedas
20404:Totem
20375:human
20276:Ethos
20189:Wicca
20155:Other
20056:Hindu
19900:Serer
19885:Mbuti
19865:Hausa
19855:Dinka
19833:Kongo
19823:Bantu
19763:Māori
19687:Punic
19514:Roman
19396:Greek
19389:Norse
19357:Irish
19227:Qiang
19132:Vedic
19115:Tamil
19068:Malay
18982:Asian
18922:(and
18808:Roman
18786:Greek
18684:Wicca
18567:Mayan
18562:Aztec
18534:Islam
18363:Chile
18320:Tonga
18310:Samoa
18300:Palau
18290:Nauru
18197:Haiti
18117:Wales
18077:Spain
18002:Malta
17972:Italy
17864:Yemen
17819:Syria
17799:Qatar
17774:Nepal
17749:Macau
17712:Korea
17697:Japan
17672:India
17647:China
17559:Sudan
17509:Niger
17464:Libya
17449:Kenya
17429:Ghana
17419:Gabon
17394:Egypt
17334:Benin
17243:Index
17214:lists
17078:State
16896:Women
16764:Deism
16739:Place
16719:Water
16714:Truth
16682:Trees
16538:Faith
16503:Laity
16398:Punic
16356:Roman
16322:Vedic
16280:Olmec
16167:Greek
16160:Norse
16084:Irish
15905:Wicca
15700:Subud
15590:Inuit
15563:Winti
15553:Vodou
15518:Obeah
15498:Comfa
15481:Bantu
15434:Serer
15419:Mbuti
15379:Dogon
15374:Dinka
15357:Kongo
15352:Bantu
15278:Qiang
15168:Yaqui
15099:Olmec
15089:Aztec
15010:Haida
14947:Miwok
14942:Kuksu
14863:Māori
14794:Dayak
14715:Turko
14678:Sects
14614:Other
14569:Thiền
14153:Other
14055:Druze
14033:Other
13909:Sunni
13901:Islam
13683:Amish
13601:Latin
13321:Islam
13299:India
13188:Bindi
13171:Other
13111:Ugadi
13106:Vishu
12939:Varna
12820:Tapas
12810:Yajna
12780:Murti
12714:Radha
12694:Durga
12689:Bhumi
12632:Surya
12612:Indra
12585:Shiva
12347:Other
12332:Kalpa
12222:Katha
12126:Vedas
12111:Śruti
12096:Texts
12026:Nyaya
11982:Damah
11972:Satya
11928:Artha
11906:Karma
11896:Atman
11850:Index
11692:S2CID
11607:(PDF)
11592:(PDF)
11530:(PDF)
11315:(PDF)
11308:(PDF)
11135:S2CID
11075:S2CID
10425:[
10402:JSTOR
9059:–22.
8857:(PDF)
8728:imr'o
8324:(PDF)
7741:(PDF)
7545:Epics
7291:Indra
7160:karma
7112:Notes
6987:Vedas
6979:sruti
6971:Vedas
6907:Shiva
6837:Rudra
6817:Aditi
6813:Mitra
6801:Ushas
6793:Surya
6789:Dyaus
6785:Indra
6762:Perun
6760:, or
6738:Indra
6699:Indra
6666:Vedas
6613:r-tós
6571:Vedic
6557:Vedas
6543:satya
6500:Kratu
6492:Kutsa
6444:Sages
6422:Indra
6414:Bhaga
6402:Mitra
6394:devas
6382:Indra
6192:havir
6164:yajna
6072:Karma
6055:, or
5822:Japan
5816:that
5757:Indra
5703:Indra
5617:Vedas
5601:aryas
5435:satya
5426:Rudra
5418:Indra
5414:Dyaus
5398:havir
5062:Norse
5027:Welsh
5006:Irish
4995:Roman
4990:Greek
4845:Vedic
4737:Slavs
4732:Balts
4606:Gauls
4600:Celts
4582:Wusun
4477:India
4253:Baden
3953:Ogham
3928:Homer
3815:Other
3792:Nouns
3787:Verbs
3545:Greek
3200:Dalit
3153:Varna
3070:Kural
2608:Agama
2579:Kalpa
2475:Katha
2347:Vedas
2318:Ācāra
2313:Smṛti
2308:Śruti
2292:Texts
1885:Kabir
1754:Vyasa
1664:Aruni
1511:Nyaya
1465:Vishu
1445:Ugadi
1125:Asana
1110:Sadhu
1079:Tapas
1050:Matha
1040:Yatra
1025:Vrata
1010:Yajna
985:Murti
866:Tapas
841:Damah
836:Satya
806:Yamas
692:Karma
592:Artha
509:Guṇas
423:Radha
388:Durga
359:Ushas
354:Surya
349:Rudra
334:Indra
310:Vedic
301:Devis
297:Devas
262:Shiva
20318:Myth
20261:Blót
19860:Efik
19843:Zulu
19838:Lozi
19818:Akan
19576:Sami
19571:Mari
19162:Ahom
19152:Miao
18996:Ainu
18572:Inca
18388:Peru
18270:Fiji
18167:Cuba
17779:Oman
17739:Laos
17687:Iraq
17682:Iran
17599:Asia
17569:Togo
17479:Mali
17369:Chad
17212:and
17139:and
16709:Text
16689:Soul
16578:Monk
16543:Fire
16224:Inca
16032:Ainu
15916:list
15893:Sámi
15523:Palo
15491:Ketu
15486:Jejé
15404:Lozi
15384:Efik
15362:Zulu
15342:Akan
15195:Ahom
15187:Miao
15185:and
15173:Zuni
15146:Hopi
15094:Maya
14991:Crow
14957:Pomo
14604:list
14561:Chan
14532:list
14489:Nath
14287:list
14023:list
13948:Shia
13890:list
13577:list
13363:List
13225:List
13152:Teej
13081:Bihu
13063:Onam
13011:Holi
12815:Homa
12795:Japa
12785:Puja
12745:more
12739:Sita
12724:Sati
12699:Kali
12648:more
12642:Vayu
12627:Rama
12592:Agni
12562:Gods
12242:Kena
12212:Isha
12021:Yoga
11987:Dayā
11977:Dāna
11947:Niti
11933:Kama
11901:Maya
11787:Asia
11596:EJVS
11572:ISBN
11551:ISBN
11540:(2).
11512:ISBN
11482:ISBN
11393:ISBN
11372:ISBN
11352:ISBN
11323:2018
11290:ISBN
11266:ISBN
11242:ISBN
11217:ISBN
11197:ISBN
11167:ISBN
11104:ISBN
11020:ISBN
10992:ISBN
10821:ISBN
10720:ISBN
10690:ISBN
10651:ISBN
10506:ISBN
10431:ISBN
10373:ISBN
10343:ISBN
10276:2013
10236:ISBN
10208:ISBN
10181:ISBN
10154:ISBN
10127:ISBN
10100:ISBN
10073:ISBN
10046:ISBN
10019:ISBN
9992:ISBN
9965:ISBN
9938:ISBN
9914:link
9894:ISBN
9849:ISBN
9824:ISBN
9791:ISBN
9692:ISSN
9637:ISBN
9610:ISBN
9585:ISSN
9527:ISBN
9500:ISBN
9429:ISBN
9373:ISBN
9346:ISBN
9317:ISBN
9221:OCLC
9211:ISBN
9186:OCLC
9176:ISBN
9125:ISBN
9061:ISBN
9024:ISBN
8989:ISBN
8962:ISBN
8935:ISBN
8908:ISBN
8819:2017
8784:ISBN
8756:ISBN
8732:imra
8715:ISBN
8662:ISBN
8485:ISBN
7967:ISBN
7946:2024
7910:ISBN
7883:ISBN
7853:ISBN
7472:ISBN
7453:ISBN
7353:arya
7349:arya
7345:arya
7330:See
7313:Soma
7295:Soma
7182:The
7168:maya
6994:The
6975:Veda
6928:and
6917:and
6909:and
6885:Yoga
6883:and
6867:and
6825:Soma
6821:Yama
6805:Vayu
6797:Agni
6770:Yima
6766:Yama
6756:and
6754:Thor
6746:Zeus
6734:Rome
6719:Dawn
6703:Soma
6565:सत्य
6546:and
6534:and
6532:Asha
6464:Atri
6430:Soma
6426:Agni
6298:The
6287:The
6249:The
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