966:) to the well documented atrocities committed by the French in their colonial empire, especially Indochina. He re-iterated his commitment to anti-semitism, although he insisted that he did not know of and entirely repudiated the holocaust despite having advocated the deportations of French Jewry. In the letter Brasillach insists that Franco-German relations would inevitably continue to improve and that the occupation had ultimately brought the two nations closer together. While these statements would have shocked many at the time, when one considers the rapid rapprochement between the two nations post-war, the general idea of Franco-German unity he expressed in some way presages the development of Franco-German cooperation and the pivotal role of the two nations in the European Community/Union, although the causes of this rapprochement may not have been what he foresaw. Brasillach also re-iterated his commitment to fascism and argued that, whether it survived as an ideology or not, the generation of the class of 1960 would doubtless look back on and consider German fascism with a sense of awe. Brasillach also argued that he believed that the spirit of fascism should be mixed with the English sense of liberty and free expression, despite the apparent contradiction in terms.
755:
with
Italian fascism. Catherine, desiring a more stable relationship, eventually marries a Communist she has met at the office where she works, François. Patrice leaves Italy and serves a five-year stint in the Foreign Legion, where he befriends a young Nazi. After his time in the Legion, Patrice goes to work in Nazi Germany, where he finds Nazi ritual (e.g. Nuremberg rallies, the banners and marches) very engaging. Patrice learns from a friend from his Paris days that François has become a fascist, having turned from both Communism and the Third Republic following the
154:
277:(who nonetheless disliked the authors) until the 1970s. Unlike several other authors and critics of the time, Brasillach did not see cinema through an overtly political lens, although the 1943 edition of his work did contain anti-Semitic comments not present in the original. Despite being fervent nationalists and personally believing that each nation and people had a unique cinema, the authors instead focused on international trends rather than local particularities. Brasillach frequented
764:, where he has a brief encounter with the Nazi Patrice met in the Foreign Legion. Catherine stays faithful to François, although she meets a young Frenchman who fought for the Republicans in Spain and who turns out to be the young Patrice she had met while he was a child in the 1920s. Meanwhile, the elder Patrice marries a young German woman. The book ends with Catherine on her way to visit François in hospital in Spain after learning that he has been seriously wounded at the front.
495:, that he had slept with the enemy and approved of Germany's "penetration" of France. In so doing, the prosecution was making hay with Brasillach's own words, as he had suggested, as Liberation approached, that France had slept with Germany and would remember the experience fondly. Brasillach was sentenced to death. Brasillach responded to the outrage of some of his supporters then in attendance by saying "It's an honour!"
375:. Brasillach admired what he perceived to be Degrelle's youth and charisma and Degrelle's insistence on being neither left nor right, supporting striking workers, encouraging love of God, the King and family and desiring to see the establishment of an anti-communist and anti-capitalist, Christian-influenced corporate state. Degrelle collaborated with the German occupation of Belgium and served in the
770:
mainly on the process of aging and turning 30; dialogue, in the form of a play, between François and
Catherine and Catherine and Patrice in the mid-1930s; a series of "documents" François has put together in a scrap book about the Spanish Civil War; and finally a "speech" ("discours"), in which Catherine describes her thoughts as she travels to meet François in hospital.
44:
474:, Brasillach hid in an attic, joking in his diary: "Jews have been living in cupboards for four years, why not imitate them?" He surrendered on 14 September when he heard that his mother had been arrested. He spent the next five months in prison and continued his literary endeavours while incarcerated.
759:
in which the extreme right rioted against government "corruption" and perhaps planned to overthrow the state. Ten years after he last saw
Catherine, Patrice returns to Paris to visit Catherine and she agrees to go away with him but asks for a few days to collect her thoughts. She decides to stay with
754:
The book begins with the courtship of
Patrice and Catherine, two students, in Paris in the 1920s. At one point the young couple meet two children, who are also called Patrice and Catherine and who claim to be a couple. His studies completed, Patrice leaves to work in Italy, where he becomes enamoured
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In this 'letter', written while
Brasillach was awaiting trial, the author expressed his thoughts and hopes to a future generation. He argued that he had few regrets about his social and political role in World War II era France. He admitted that certain excesses had occurred under the occupation but
769:
The title of the book stems from the seven styles in which it is written: a narrative of
Patrice and Catherine's time together in the 1920s; letters exchanged between Patrice and Catherine while Patrice is in Italy; Patrice's journal entries while he is in Germany; a series of reflections or maxims,
775:
The book is very sympathetic to fascism as a regenerating ideology. However, given his future as a collaborator, readers may be surprised that
Communism and socialism are not attacked outright and that the "Patrice" character mentions several times that Nazism may not be as enduring as fascism and
254:
Brasillach wrote both fiction and non-fiction. While his fiction dealt with love, life and politics in his era, his non-fiction dealt with a great variety of themes, ranging from drama, great literary figures and contemporary world events. His work in the realm of cinema history (see below) was
894:. While it lionises the defenders, Brasillach does not shy from mentioning the execution of the Republican prisoners in Toledo's hospitals after the relief of the city and the Alcazar. The author also discounts certain elements of Nationalist propaganda concerning La Pasionaria, Communist
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Brasillach was tried in Paris on 19 January 1945. The trial judge had served under Vichy. The prosecutor reiterated
Brasillach's vehement antisemitism, linked his praise of Germany and denunciation of the Resistance to SS massacres in France and played upon
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Brasillach sought to protect his own legacy as his life drew to a close. He composed several works while awaiting trial and execution, including a collection of verse and a letter to French youth of the future, explaining and justifying his actions
780:" and who exemplifies French rationalism (and perhaps represents France herself) as noted in the dialogue section, chooses François, the French/native fascist and turns away from Patrice, who has immersed himself in Italian and German ideology.
936:(The Four Thursdays) A series of articles about literature, literary figures, trends, politics and society largely published in the press earlier in Brasillach's career (drawn from articles often originally printed on Thursdays).
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and began to criticize the Vichy state. He joined a group of French authors and artists in a trip to meet with German counterparts in Weimar and in
November 1942 he supported the German militarisation of the unoccupied zone
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during the closing days of the
Occupation. Brasillach called out "But all the same, long live France!" ("Vive la France quand même!") immediately before his execution. He was buried in the cimetière de
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186:, denunciation and incitement to murder. The execution remains a subject of some controversy, because Brasillach was executed for "intellectual crimes", rather than military or political actions.
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400:. At his trial, the prosecution alleged that his release was due to pro-German articles written while in captivity. He was freed in early 1941 and returned to his editorial role at
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he was unrepentant about his fascism, his anti-Semitism or his wartime activity, although he insisted that he had no idea that deported French Jews were being murdered.
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and wrote, on his return to France, that he had gone from embracing a collaboration due to reason and rationality to being a collaborator for reasons of the heart ("
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273:. This work remained the "most prominent aesthetic history of film for at least a decade", and a work that exerted considerable influence, via its impact on
242:, Brasillach openly supported fascism. His politics are shared by several of the protagonists in his literary works, notably the two male main characters in
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François instead, but François misunderstands and believes she has left him. François leaves France without a word and joins the Nationalist cause in the
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The death sentence caused an uproar in French literary circles and even some of Brasillach's political opponents protested. Resistance member and author
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329:. Brasillach was drawn to originality and explored foreign cinema, and became the first major critic in France to address Japanese cinema, the work of
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Jean-Luc Barré, « Brasillach, Robert (1909-1945) », Dictionnaire de Gaulle, Paris, Éditions Robert Laffont, coll. Bouquins, 2006, p. 147.
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Below is a list of Brasillach's oeuvre (fiction, non-fiction and poetry), including posthumous works. Certain works have been briefly summarised.
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371:. Brasillach was attracted to the fascistic Rexist movement in Belgium, and wrote an article and later a book about the leader of the movement,
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550:'s execution. De Gaulle admired Mandel, a prominent conservative politician (who happened to be Jewish), and who was murdered by the
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Quatre procès de trahison devant la cour de justice de Paris: Paquis, Buchard, Luchaire, Brasillach (réquisitoires et plaidoiries)
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shared similar political beliefs and that "views that earn their advocates the death penalty are bound to be worthy of esteem."
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462:, an initiative that encouraged close cultural ties between France and Germany. He worked for various journals, including
285:(Cinema Circle). His personal tastes are detailed in his writings of the period. These tastes ranged from Soviet cinema (
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546:. It has been argued that De Gaulle refused to spare Brasillach because the author had on numerous occasions called for
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to commute the sentence. This petition was signed by many of the leading lights of the French literary world, including
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987:
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that Frenchmen may have to fight the Germans in the future. Also, it is of note that Catherine, who calls herself a "
1835:
595:", in which she defended the role of emotion (especially hatred) in politics and the role of revenge in punishment.
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211:
1322:
Philippe D'Hugues, "Brasillach et l'Allemagne", in La Nouvelle Revue d'Histoire, Numero 50, 2010 at p. 47-48
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Philippe D'Hugues, "Brasillach et l'Allemagne", in La Nouvelle Revue d'Histoire, Numero 50, 2010 at p. 47
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A soldier in 1940, Brasillach was captured by the Germans and held prisoner for several months after the
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Brasillach was fascinated by the cinema and in 1935 co-wrote a detailed critical history of that medium,
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on 31 March 1909, the son of Lieutenant Arthémile Brasillach, who served in the colonial regiment of
92:
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436:"). He published the names and addresses of Jews who had gone into hiding, called for the death of
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341:. While in prison, he worked on a third edition of his work on cinema and began to adapt a work on
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as a "masterpiece of cretinism" in which Hitler appeared to be "a sort of enraged teacher."
160:; 31 March 1909 – 6 February 1945) was a French author and journalist. He was the editor of
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2012:
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The Ideological Hero in the Novels of Robert Brasillach, Roger Vailland & Andre Malraux
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Grand Illusion: The Third Reich, the Paris Exposition, and the Cultural Seduction of France
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Wesseling, H. L. (2002). "Chapter 6: Robert Brasillach and the Temptation of Fascism".
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Portraits. Barrès, Proust, Maurras, Colette, Giraudoux, Morand, Cocteau, Malraux, etc.,
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features the recitation of Brasillach's "Testament", written before his execution.
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182:'s express refusal to grant him a pardon. Brasillach was executed for advocating
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Philippe d'Hughes, "L'étincelante génération Brasillach" 41 (March–April 2009)
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Jean Lacouture, La raison de l'autre, Montesquieu, Mauriac, Confluences, 2002.
665:, where he is one of the fellow students of the main character Maximilian Aue.
507:
448:. He considered himself a "moderate" antisemite and was replaced as editor of
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2017:
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875:
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was both aware and appreciative of Brasillach, stating that Brasillach and
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Je suis partout (1930-1944). Les maurrassiens devant la tentation fasciste
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De collaborationiste de raison, je suis devenu collaborationiste de coeur
310:
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1250:«Le cinéma japonais» Tome II, p:381-412, Les sept couleurs, Paris, 1964
878:, see French Knowledge) (The Cadets of the Alcazar); later renamed the
823:(edited and introduced by Robert Brasillach) (The Trial of Joan of Arc)
603:
487:
sentiments by repeatedly drawing the jurors' attention to the author's
484:
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326:
302:
112:
2609:
1647:
Robert Fulford's column about Marguerite Duras & Robert Brasillach
43:
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2384:
2314:
899:
543:
502:, whom Brasillach had savaged in the press, circulated a petition to
437:
384:
376:
318:
195:
60:
1773:
556:
342:
219:
1594:
Certain ideas of France: essays on French history and civilization
962:
contrasted the Germans' worst crimes against Frenchmen (e.g. the
903:
523:
367:
paper founded by dissidents from the Action Française and led by
364:
167:
118:
80:
3140:
1811:
551:
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politicians, and in the summer of 1944 signed the call for the
1529:
The Collaborator: The Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach
207:
2198:
2138:
2133:
560:
346:
1482:
2149:
Association for the Defence of the Memory of Marshal Pétain
421:) under the Vichy government because it "reunited France".
408:
but later embraced a more committed germanophile policy of
1121:(The Jewish Question: Articles by Brasillach and Cousteau)
922:(with Maurice Bardèche) (History of the Spanish Civil War)
538:. De Gaulle did not comply and Brasillach was executed by
491:(alleged, but denied by those who knew him best), noting,
1409:
1407:
1553:
Fascist Ego: A Political Biography of Robert Brasillach
606:
of French fascism" and a martyr to the extreme right.
1446:
1404:
1119:
La Question juive, articles de Brasillach et Cousteau
1392:
1374:
Les 700 rédacteurs de « Je suis partout »
1309:
1307:
1285:Philippe D'Hugues, "Brasillach et l'Allemagne", in
1272:Philippe D'Hugues, "Brasillach et l'Allemagne", in
1259:"Lettre a une provinciale: visite a Leon Degrelle"
789:(The Conqueror; gender suggests a female conqueror)
3681:Sons and Daughters of Jewish Deportees from France
1479:"...::: Bienvenue sur le site des ARB :::..."
1174:
890:in Toledo by Republican forces in 1936 during the
352:
1229:
1227:
1196:, Harvard University Press, 1997, at p. 40 and 42
898:. The work remains heavily pro-Nationalist, with
174:. After the liberation of France in 1944, he was
3887:Nazi collaborators shot at the Fort de Montrouge
3768:
1685:
1640:NOXIOUS WORDS, HEINOUS ACTS, THE POWER OF SPEECH
1579:Translation of Notre Avant-Guerre/Before the War
1304:
940:
3812:Writers from Occitania (administrative region)
1497:"Denise Isabelle Roger Song Texts | LiederNet"
1468:(University of California Press, 1999)at p. 85
1224:
855:Léon Degrelle et l'avenir de « Rex »
672:used Brasillach's texts in some of her songs.
626:has praised the author's intellectual oeuvre.
430:Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism
269:(re-edited in 1943), with his brother-in-law,
3877:World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
2700:
1671:
3862:French Army personnel killed in World War II
1246:see Maurice Bardeche and Robert Brasillach,
3675:Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Déportation
2985:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
2714:
2028:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne
1389:, University of Chicago Press, 2009, p. 204
956:(Letter to a Soldier of the Class of 1960).
578:Lettre à un soldat de la classe de soixante
379:. Brasillach was also greatly impressed by
2707:
2693:
1678:
1664:
1105:Montherlant entre les hommes et les femmes
587:Brasillach's trial and execution inspired
166:, a nationalist newspaper which advocated
42:
1591:
1332:
1330:
1328:
633:celebrates the author's work and legacy.
631:Association des Amis de Robert Brasillach
1372:(éd. La Table ronde, 1973, rééd. 1987);
1144:
734:(How The Time Passes By), nominated for
29:French author and journalist (1909–1945)
3872:French prisoners of war in World War II
3797:People affiliated with Action Française
3713:List of Holocaust memorials and museums
2995:Timeline of deportations to death camps
2209:National Council of European Resistance
1464:Antoine de Baecque and Serge Toubiana,
713:(The Spark Thief/The Stealer of Sparks)
14:
3769:
3694:Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation
3200:Vichy Holocaust collaboration timeline
1523:
1452:
1413:
1398:
1325:
1180:
636:
477:
3867:French people convicted of war crimes
2688:
2038:French and European Nationalist Party
1659:
1336:
915:, a biography of the famous dramatist
147:
3275:Police collaboration in Vichy France
428:, toured the Eastern Front, visited
387:movement. By contrast, he described
3701:Mémorial national de la déportation
1107:(Montherlant between Men and Women)
1098:Hugo et le snobisme révolutionnaire
1010:(Berenice) (play, first run - 1957)
602:noted that his death made him the "
24:
2234:Sovereignty, Identity and Freedoms
2033:Federation of Nationalist Students
1780:French National-Collectivist Party
1546:
1070:Vingt lettres de Robert Brasillach
1044:(On the Edge of Daphnis and Chloé)
954:Lettre à un soldat de la classe 60
745:(The Seven Colors), nominated for
668:Twentieth century French composer
25:
3908:
1619:
1581:by Robert Brasillach, Peter Tame
1162:from the original on 23 June 2016
1100:(Hugo and Revolutionary Snobbism)
454:in 1943 by the even more extreme
3857:Holocaust perpetrators in France
3842:20th-century French LGBTQ people
3827:20th-century French male writers
2103:Revolutionary Nationalist Groups
1017:(Journal of a (Pre)Occupied Man)
567:, was later buried next to him.
3852:École Normale Supérieure alumni
3837:French male non-fiction writers
3546:Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier
2098:Rassemblement National Français
1531:. University of Chicago Press.
1489:
1471:
1458:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1379:
1358:
1337:Smith, Blake (19 August 2019).
1316:
1292:
1279:
980:Anthologie de la poésie grecque
920:Histoire de la guerre d’Espagne
886:This short work chronicles the
353:Politics and wartime activities
1266:
1253:
1240:
1212:
1199:
1186:
1138:
1128:(Re-reading Robert Brasillach)
1049:Nouvelle prière sur l'Acropole
850:(Theater Directors/Organizers)
806:
559:in the 20th Arrondissement of
214:, at the time a school of the
194:Robert Brasillach was born in
13:
1:
3822:20th-century French novelists
3756:Vichy anti-Jewish legislation
3746:History of the Jews in France
2990:Vichy anti-Jewish legislation
2560:Active publications and media
1830:Revolutionary Social Movement
1368:see: Pierre-Marie Dioudonnat
1301:(Les éditions de Paris, 1947)
1132:
1051:(New Prayer on the Acropolis)
906:songs reprinted in its pages.
317:films from directors such as
206:, and Marguerite Brasillach,
3802:Groupe Collaboration members
3134:Jeunesse Populaire Française
3098:Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel
2214:National Republican Movement
1749:Antisemitic League of France
1687:Far-right politics in France
1425:"Quatre procès de trahison".
1287:La Nouvelle Revue d'Histoire
1274:La Nouvelle Revue d'Histoire
1219:On the history of film style
1207:On the history of film style
1194:On the history of film style
1126:Relectures Robert Brasillach
1042:En marge de Daphnis et Chloé
982:(Anthology of Greek Poetry)
973:Chénier, La Pensée française
941:Posthumously published works
404:. He wrote in favour of the
381:José Antonio Primo de Rivera
345:which he hoped to film with
189:
7:
3847:Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni
3240:Louis Darquier de Pellepoix
3180:Louis Darquier de Pellepoix
2174:Equality and Reconciliation
1836:Service d'ordre légionnaire
1065:(A Generation in the Storm)
1063:Une génération dans l'orage
996:(Letters Written in Prison)
655:Brasillach is described in
424:He visited the site of the
10:
3913:
2078:Organisation Armée Secrète
2023:European Rally for Liberty
1289:, Numéro 50, 2010 at p. 46
1276:, Numero 50, 2010 at p. 45
1037:(Commentary on La Varende)
1035:Commentaire sur La Varende
964:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
255:particularly influential.
3721:
3664:
3559:
3489:
3436:
3283:
3220:
3150:
3111:
3003:
2975:
2892:
2839:
2722:
2636:
2559:
2513:
2252:
2121:
2003:
1852:
1734:
1693:
1015:Journal d'un homme occupé
994:Lettres écrites en prison
975:(Chénier: French Thought)
833:1935 (re-edited in 1943)
821:Le Procès de Jeanne d'Arc
703:
623:Nouvelle Revue d'Histoire
580:(Lettre), see below). In
570:
458:. He was a member of the
258:
249:
134:
124:
110:
106:
98:
93:Execution by firing squad
88:
68:
53:
41:
34:
3128:Parti Populaire Français
2514:Ideologies and movements
880:Defenders of the Alcazar
816:(The Presence of Virgil)
695:
683:dedicated to Brasillach
612:Pierre Drieu La Rochelle
212:École normale supérieure
210:Redo. He studied at the
170:movements and supported
48:Robert Brasillach (1938)
3807:French literary critics
3260:Charles du Paty de Clam
3160:Anti-Jewish legislation
2869:French Riviera roundups
2716:The Holocaust in France
2043:Front Algérie Française
872:Les Cadets de l'Alcazar
456:Pierre-Antoine Cousteau
357:He became an editor of
149:[ʁɔbɛʁbʁazijak]
3731:Antisemitism in France
3651:André and Magda Trocmé
3456:Antoinette Feuerwerker
3235:Louis-Ferdinand Céline
2673:Algiers putsch of 1961
2659:6 February 1934 crisis
2224:Rassemblement National
2164:Carrefour de l'Horloge
1825:National Popular Rally
861:and the Future of the
757:6 February 1934 crisis
711:Le Voleur d'étincelles
563:. His brother-in-law,
444:of all members of the
236:6 February 1934 crisis
178:following a trial and
3832:French male novelists
3787:People from Perpignan
3581:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
3122:Devisenschutzkommando
1754:Breton National Party
1598:Westport, Connecticut
1555:by William R. Tucker
1466:Truffaut: A Biography
848:Animateurs de théâtre
725:Le Marchand d'oiseaux
145:French pronunciation:
3897:Executed journalists
3817:French LGBTQ writers
3687:Mémorial de la Shoah
3641:Jules-Géraud Saliège
3601:Pierre-Marie Gerlier
3586:Château de Chabannes
3323:Messaoud El Mediouni
3206:Révolution nationale
2548:Révolution nationale
2048:Groupe Union Défense
2013:Charles Martel Group
1843:Solidarité Française
1785:French Popular Party
1632:Killed for His Words
1376:, éd. SEDOPOLS, 1993
1058:(Written at Fresnes)
888:siege of the Alcazar
839:, two volumes (with
732:Comme le temps passe
720:(Child of the Night)
464:Révolution nationale
460:Groupe Collaboration
240:Place de la Concorde
218:, and then became a
3708:Rivesaltes Memorial
3063:Hans-Dietrich Ernst
2952:Royallieu-Compiègne
2922:Natzweiler-Struthof
2649:Franco-Prussian War
2395:Le Pen (Jean-Marie)
2204:League of the South
2194:Generation Identity
2083:Party of New Forces
2063:Nouvelle Résistance
1819:Mouvement Franciste
1805:Ligue des Patriotes
1791:Jeunesses Patriotes
1339:"In Praise of Hate"
1003:(Six Hours to Kill)
1001:Six heures à perdre
814:Présence de Virgile
727:(The Bird Merchant)
718:L'Enfant de la nuit
637:Cultural references
478:Trial and execution
472:liberation of Paris
288:Battleship Potemkin
216:University of Paris
89:Cause of death
79:Fort de Montrouge,
3892:Nazi propagandists
3646:Pierre-Marie Théas
3103:Carltheo Zeitschel
3073:Ernst Heinrichsohn
2568:Boulevard Voltaire
2088:Phalange Française
1635:by Richard Corliss
1248:Histoire du cinéma
1114:novel, compilation
1091:Le Paris de Balzac
927:Notre avant-guerre
836:Histoire du Cinéma
662:Les Bienveillantes
589:Simone de Beauvoir
266:Histoire du cinéma
102:Journalist, author
3764:
3763:
3621:Père Marie-Benoît
3461:David Feuerwerker
3418:Charlotte Salomon
3393:Sonia Olschanezky
3348:Maurice Halbwachs
3230:Robert Brasillach
3114:and organizations
3058:Theodor Dannecker
2902:Beaune-la-Rolande
2682:
2681:
2490:Tixier-Vignancour
2058:L'Œuvre Française
1935:Drieu La Rochelle
1611:978-0-313-32341-6
1568:by Peter D. Tame
1538:978-0-226-42414-9
1364:for a history of
1148:(29 March 2000).
1146:Lawrence, Osborne
1024:(Forgotten Poets)
948:Poèmes de Fresnes
934:Les Quatre Jeudis
892:Spanish Civil War
778:petite bourgeoise
762:Spanish Civil War
743:Les Sept Couleurs
608:François Truffaut
593:An Eye for an Eye
504:Charles de Gaulle
468:le Petit Parisien
446:French Resistance
442:summary execution
297:) to film-makers
244:The Seven Colours
180:Charles de Gaulle
141:Robert Brasillach
138:
137:
36:Robert Brasillach
16:(Redirected from
3904:
3882:Executed writers
3741:Battle of France
3727:
3667:
3636:Germaine Ribière
3494:
3451:Jean Elleinstein
3439:
3403:Béatrice Reinach
3388:Casimir Oberfeld
3383:Irène Némirovsky
3333:Benjamin Fondane
3286:
3006:
2978:
2854:Clermont-Ferrand
2709:
2702:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2616:Radio Courtoisie
2597:
2253:Post-1945 people
2184:The Nationalists
2169:Debout la France
2129:Action Française
2006:post-1945 groups
1743:Action Française
1680:
1673:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1615:
1542:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1485:on 3 April 2009.
1475:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1383:
1377:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1334:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1283:
1277:
1270:
1264:
1257:
1251:
1244:
1238:
1231:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1205:1943 additions:
1203:
1197:
1192:David Bordwell,
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1142:
1093:(Balzac's Paris)
1086:incomplete novel
1072:(Twenty Letters)
913:Pierre Corneille
896:Dolores Ibárruri
841:Maurice Bardèche
657:Jonathan Littell
649:Éloge de l'amour
618:Dominique Venner
565:Maurice Bardèche
536:Thierry Maulnier
500:François Mauriac
294:Alexander Nevski
283:Cercle du cinéma
271:Maurice Bardèche
228:Action française
200:Marshall Lyautey
184:collaborationism
159:
158:
157:
151:
146:
125:Criminal penalty
115:
75:
46:
32:
31:
21:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3792:French fascists
3767:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3751:Occupied France
3725:
3717:
3660:
3626:René de Naurois
3562:
3561:Righteous Among
3555:
3526:Denise Holstein
3492:
3485:
3432:
3423:Sascha Schapiro
3338:Otto Freundlich
3328:Jacques Feldbau
3279:
3216:
3190:Philippe Pétain
3170:François Darlan
3146:
3113:
3112:Nazi occupation
3107:
3018:Ernst Achenbach
2999:
2971:
2888:
2835:
2718:
2713:
2683:
2678:
2632:
2591:
2555:
2536:Nouvelle Droite
2509:
2400:Le Pen (Marine)
2248:
2239:Terre et Peuple
2219:Party of France
2179:Europe-Jeunesse
2154:Cité catholique
2117:
2093:Radical Network
2005:
1999:
1853:Pre-1945 people
1848:
1760:Camelots du Roi
1735:Pre-1945 groups
1730:
1689:
1684:
1622:
1612:
1602:Greenwood Press
1549:
1547:Further reading
1539:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1380:
1366:Je suis partout
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1344:Tablet Magazine
1335:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1284:
1280:
1271:
1267:
1261:Je Suis Partout
1258:
1254:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1056:Écrit à Fresnes
943:
809:
706:
698:
687:from the album
644:Jean-Luc Godard
639:
629:A group called
598:His biographer
573:
528:Arthur Honegger
480:
451:Je suis partout
402:Je suis partout
360:Je suis partout
355:
339:Heinosuke Gosho
335:Kenji Mizoguchi
299:Charlie Chaplin
261:
252:
232:Charles Maurras
224:literary critic
192:
163:Je suis partout
153:
152:
144:
111:
84:
77:
73:
72:6 February 1945
64:
58:
49:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3910:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
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3839:
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3814:
3809:
3804:
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3789:
3784:
3779:
3762:
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3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3678:
3670:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3521:Nadine Heftler
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3373:Hélène Metzger
3370:
3368:Georges Mandel
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3175:Joseph Darnand
3172:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3125:
3117:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:Helmut Knochen
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3043:Karl Bömelburg
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
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2939:
2934:
2929:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2898:
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2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2646:
2644:Dreyfus affair
2640:
2638:
2637:Notable events
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2618:
2613:
2606:
2603:Nouvelle École
2599:
2589:National-Hebdo
2585:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:French Renewal
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2113:Unité Radicale
2110:
2108:Troisième Voie
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1870:Benoist-Méchin
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1822:
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1675:
1668:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1621:
1620:External links
1618:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1589:
1576:
1563:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1501:www.lieder.net
1488:
1481:Archived from
1470:
1457:
1455:, p. 210.
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1416:, p. 187.
1403:
1391:
1378:
1357:
1324:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1278:
1265:
1263:, 20 juin 1936
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1045:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1022:Poètes oubliés
1018:
1011:
1004:
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990:
976:
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958:
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950:
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882:
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803:
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790:
787:La Conquérante
782:
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750:
739:
728:
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714:
705:
702:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:Folkfuck Folie
673:
666:
653:
638:
635:
572:
569:
548:Georges Mandel
479:
476:
426:Katyn massacre
398:fall of France
369:Pierre Gaxotte
354:
351:
279:Henri Langlois
275:Georges Sadoul
260:
257:
251:
248:
191:
188:
172:Jacques Doriot
136:
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126:
122:
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76:(aged 35)
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3634:
3632:
3631:Paul Ramadier
3629:
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3619:
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3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:Justin Godart
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:Jacques Ellul
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Albert Bedane
3569:
3568:
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3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:André Rogerie
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Henry Bulawko
3514:
3512:
3511:Henri Borlant
3509:
3507:
3506:Joseph Bialot
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Guy Deutscher
3444:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:Claude Rodier
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:Bernard Natan
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:Bereck Kofman
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3343:Salomon Gluck
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:Marianne Cohn
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Henri Abraham
3291:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3270:Xavier Vallat
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Maurice Papon
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3222:Collaborators
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
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3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
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3178:
3176:
3173:
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3166:
3165:René Bousquet
3163:
3161:
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3149:
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3138:
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3119:
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3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
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3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:Herbert Hagen
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:Alois Brunner
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
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3026:
3024:
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3019:
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3011:
3010:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2977:Documentation
2974:
2968:
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2960:
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2754:
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2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:The Holocaust
2725:
2724:
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2717:
2710:
2705:
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2698:
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2255:
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2240:
2237:
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2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:Active groups
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:Ordre Nouveau
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Europe-Action
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
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1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
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1898:
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1733:
1727:
1724:
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1699:
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1692:
1688:
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1676:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1651:National Post
1648:
1645:
1643:by Kim Koster
1642:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1587:0-7734-7158-8
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1574:0-8204-3126-5
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:0-520-02710-8
1558:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1540:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:Kaplan, Alice
1522:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1467:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1401:, p. 71.
1400:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1346:
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1340:
1333:
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1189:
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1177:
1161:
1157:
1156:
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1137:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1109:
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1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
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1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:
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1036:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
991:
989:
988:2-253-01517-2
985:
981:
977:
974:
970:
969:
965:
960:
959:
955:
951:
949:
945:
944:
935:
931:
929:(Our pre-war)
928:
924:
921:
917:
914:
910:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
884:
881:
877:
873:
869:
866:
865:
860:
859:Léon Degrelle
856:
852:
849:
845:
842:
838:
837:
832:
829:
825:
822:
818:
815:
811:
810:
802:
798:
795:
791:
788:
784:
783:
779:
774:
773:
768:
767:
763:
758:
753:
752:
748:
747:Prix Goncourt
744:
740:
737:
733:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
712:
708:
707:
701:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
671:
667:
664:
663:
658:
654:
651:
650:
645:
641:
640:
634:
632:
627:
625:
624:
619:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
568:
566:
562:
558:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
489:homosexuality
486:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
415:
414:Nazi policies
411:
410:collaboration
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:Leon Degrelle
370:
366:
362:
361:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:Frank Borzage
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:
290:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:
256:
247:
246:(see below).
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:
156:
150:
142:
133:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:Conviction(s)
109:
105:
101:
99:Occupation(s)
97:
94:
91:
87:
82:
71:
67:
62:
57:31 March 1909
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3673:
3611:Père Jacques
3576:Marc Boegner
3536:Sarah Kofman
3501:Louise Alcan
3481:Rose Warfman
3398:Victor Perez
3353:Paul Hermann
3298:Victor Basch
3265:Paul Touvier
3229:
3212:Vichy Police
3204:
3195:André Tulard
3185:Pierre Laval
3152:Vichy France
3139:
3132:
3120:
3088:Kurt Lischka
3083:Josef Kramer
3048:Heinz Röthke
3028:Klaus Barbie
3023:Horst Ahnert
3005:Perpetrators
2884:Villeurbanne
2849:Green ticket
2729:by country:
2669:Algerian War
2664:Vichy France
2620:
2608:
2601:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2546:
2534:
2529:Maurrassisme
2527:
2520:
2244:The Patriots
2144:Alsace First
2053:Jeune Nation
1879:
1841:
1834:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1772:
1767:Croix-de-Feu
1765:
1758:
1741:
1639:
1631:
1593:
1578:
1565:
1552:
1528:
1518:Bibliography
1504:. Retrieved
1500:
1491:
1483:the original
1473:
1465:
1460:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1394:
1386:
1385:Karen Fiss,
1381:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1342:
1318:
1298:
1294:
1281:
1268:
1260:
1255:
1247:
1242:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1183:, p. 1.
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1153:
1150:"Poison pen"
1140:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1077:Abel Bonnard
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
979:
972:
953:
947:
933:
926:
919:
912:
879:
876:Henri Massis
871:
864:Rexist Party
862:
854:
847:
834:
827:
820:
813:
800:
793:
786:
742:
731:
724:
717:
710:
699:
688:
684:
670:Denise Roger
660:
647:
630:
628:
621:
616:
600:Alice Kaplan
597:
586:
581:
577:
574:
540:firing squad
532:Jean Anouilh
520:Jean Cocteau
516:Albert Camus
512:Paul Claudel
497:
492:
481:
470:. After the
467:
463:
449:
433:
423:
406:Vichy regime
401:
395:
388:
358:
356:
331:Yasujirō Ozu
313:and to some
292:
286:
282:
264:
262:
253:
243:
234:. After the
193:
161:
140:
139:
74:(1945-02-06)
26:
3782:1945 deaths
3777:1909 births
3736:Armée Juive
3616:Henri Manen
3563:the Nations
3551:Léon Zyguel
3476:Simone Veil
3471:Léon Schwab
3466:David Olère
3428:David Vogel
3313:Kadmi Cohen
3303:Hélène Berr
3245:René Gérard
3038:Kurt Blanke
3033:Werner Best
2947:Romainville
2801:Netherlands
2628:TV-Libertés
2592: [
2522:Boulangisme
2415:Malliarakis
1711:de Gobineau
1453:Kaplan 2000
1414:Kaplan 2000
1399:Kaplan 2000
1181:Kaplan 2000
1166:7 September
1084:Les Captifs
830:(Portraits)
807:Non-fiction
736:Prix Femina
681:Peste Noire
677:black metal
508:Paul Valéry
311:Jean Renoir
3771:Categories
3656:Varian Fry
3596:Mary Elmes
3531:René Kapel
3093:Carl Oberg
3013:Otto Abetz
2957:Rivesaltes
2932:Pithiviers
2879:Vel' d'Hiv
2796:Luxembourg
2653:Revanchism
2465:Saint-Loup
2365:Fredriksen
2345:de Lesquen
2340:de Benoist
2229:Reconquête
1880:Brasillach
1798:La Cagoule
1726:de Lapouge
1716:de Maistre
1694:Precursors
1626:Photograph
1133:References
604:James Dean
591:'s essay "
493:inter alia
485:homophobic
419:Case Anton
390:Mein Kampf
327:King Vidor
307:René Clair
303:G.W. Pabst
18:Brasillach
3666:Memorials
3493:testimony
3438:Survivors
3413:Alma Rosé
3358:Max Jacob
3308:René Blum
3250:Jean Mamy
2962:Septfonds
2937:Récébédou
2864:Marseille
2791:Lithuania
2542:Pétainism
2460:Reynouard
2440:Philippot
2390:Le Gallou
2375:Holeindre
2370:Gollnisch
2290:Benedetti
1920:Déroulède
1865:Bainville
1706:Boulanger
1649:from The
1350:20 August
1079:biography
900:Falangist
685:Psaume IV
659:'s novel
544:Montrouge
438:left-wing
385:Falangist
377:Waffen-SS
319:John Ford
315:Hollywood
196:Perpignan
190:Biography
61:Perpignan
3726:See also
2942:Rieucros
2926:subcamps
2841:Roundups
2751:Bulgaria
2575:Éléments
2480:Stirbois
2450:Rachline
2420:Maréchal
2320:Brigneau
2310:Bousquet
2280:Bardella
2275:Bardèche
2068:Occident
1995:Vaugeois
1950:Maulnier
1925:Dorgères
1915:Deloncle
1890:Clémenti
1774:Faisceau
1527:(2000).
1160:Archived
1029:Dom Rémy
1008:Bérénice
557:Charonne
383:and his
343:Falstaff
226:for the
220:novelist
176:executed
83:, France
63:, France
3703:
3491:Witness
3285:Victims
2831:Ukraine
2816:Romania
2771:Hungary
2761:Estonia
2756:Croatia
2746:Belgium
2741:Belarus
2736:Austria
2731:Albania
2622:Rivarol
2610:Présent
2505:Zemmour
2435:Messiha
2305:Bouchet
2300:Bompard
2159:Civitas
2004:Defunct
1985:Rebatet
1975:Plateau
1960:Maxence
1955:Maurras
1900:Darnard
1875:Bonnard
1721:Drumont
1237:, 25-27
904:Carlist
796:(Poems)
675:French
524:Colette
365:fascist
238:in the
204:Morocco
168:fascist
119:Treason
81:Arcueil
3141:Milice
2967:Vernet
2917:Milles
2907:Drancy
2826:Serbia
2821:Russia
2811:Poland
2806:Norway
2781:Latvia
2766:France
2582:Minute
2495:Venner
2485:Susini
2455:Ravier
2430:Ménard
2425:Mégret
2410:Maribe
2355:Duprat
2335:Coston
2325:Briois
2265:Antony
1990:Vallat
1970:Pétain
1965:Ousset
1940:Guénon
1930:Doriot
1905:Daudet
1895:Coston
1885:Bucard
1860:Barrès
1812:Milice
1701:Bonald
1608:
1585:
1572:
1559:
1535:
1221:, p.39
1209:, p.40
1112:Fulgur
986:
874:(with
846:1936,
801:Poèmes
794:Poèmes
704:Novels
582:Lettre
571:Legacy
552:Milice
259:Cinema
250:Author
2894:Camps
2859:Izieu
2786:Libya
2776:Italy
2596:]
2475:Soral
2470:Sidos
2380:Jalkh
2330:Camus
2295:Binet
2270:Ayoub
2260:Aliot
2199:GRECE
2139:AGRIF
2134:Adsav
1945:Laval
1506:8 May
1155:Salon
1124:2002
1117:1999
1110:1992
1103:1985
1096:1985
1089:1984
1082:1974
1075:1971
1068:1970
1061:1968
1054:1967
1047:1963
1040:1963
1033:1962
1027:1961
1020:1961
1013:1955
1006:1954
999:1953
992:1952
978:1950
971:1947
952:1946
946:1945
932:1944
925:1941
918:1939
911:1938
870:1936
853:1936
826:1935
819:1932
812:1931
799:1944
792:1944
785:1943
749:1939.
741:1939
730:1937
723:1936
716:1934
709:1932
696:Works
679:band
646:film
561:Paris
347:Raimu
129:Death
2912:Gurs
2874:Lyon
2500:Vial
2445:Pujo
2405:Luce
2385:Lang
2360:Faye
2350:Dior
2315:Blot
1980:Pujo
1910:Déat
1606:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1570:ISBN
1557:ISBN
1533:ISBN
1508:2024
1352:2019
1168:2019
984:ISBN
902:and
738:1937
642:The
534:and
518:,
466:and
412:and
363:, a
337:and
325:and
309:and
291:and
222:and
69:Died
54:Born
2285:Bay
1235:NRH
620:'s
542:in
230:of
208:née
202:in
3773::
2594:fr
1604:.
1600::
1596:.
1499:.
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1327:^
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526:,
522:,
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510:,
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333:,
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1614:.
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