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The most important building materials were the eponymous bricks and clinker bricks. Hard-fired clinker was very fashionable, especially for facades. That material was especially well adapted to the difficult environmental requirements of industrial buildings, particularly in the
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A striking feature of Brick
Expressionism is the liveliness of its facades, achieved purely through the deliberate setting of bricks in patterns. This helped to enliven large, otherwise monotonous, walls. In some cases, even brick
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as the main visible building material. Buildings in the style were erected mostly in the 1920s, primarily in
Germany and the Netherlands, where the style was created.
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quotes oriental architecture. Brick
Expressionism also created its very own, often quite idiosyncratic forms, such as Parabola Churches (
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Occasionally, elements from other architectural styles were referenced, translated into the brick repertoire of forms. For example,
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Other important Brick
Expressionist buildings in the Ruhr area are the police headquarters, Bert-Brecht-Haus and city hall in
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belongs to the same movement, which can be found in many of the larger Dutch cities like
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Impressionist architecture outside the core areas
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Another important
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is a further important example of the style in
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Mousonturm (factory building, now theatre), Frankfurt am Main
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Other prominent examples of Brick Expressionism include the
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Examples of buildings built with Brick Expressionism style
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Brick Expressionism had its densest distribution in the
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The style's regional centres were the larger cities of
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Examples in the Ruhr, Westphalia and Rhineland regions
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Brick Expressionism developed at the same time as the
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449:. Here, Fritz Höger created the highly innovative
854:Church of the Cross) in Berlin-Schmargendorf and
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57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1077:Technical Administration Building of Hoechst AG
312:The facade designs were enhanced by the use of
1378:Rauhut, Christoph and Lehmann, Niels (2015):
950:Borsig-Tower in Berlin-Tegel from 1922 to 1925
1447:Letter to Eckhardt Berckenhagen, 29 June 1977
757:Rotthausen multi-purpose hall, Gelsenkirchen
745:Heilig-Kreuz-Kirche, Gelsenkirchen-Ăśckendorf
1432:Bob Lodewijks and Ronald Elink Schuurman,
1419:Bob Lodewijks and Ronald Elink Schuurman,
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
665:building and the police headquarters in
860:Evangelical Church at Hohenzollernplatz
553:Department store at Klingenberg, LĂĽbeck
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406:Bricks set to form a complex pattern,
1455:Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation
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821:Oberhausen Central Station
642:area, is the main work of
565:Jarrestadt school, Hamburg
224:Expressionist architecture
1393:Backstein-Expressionismus
1333:(Berlin, Eastern Germany)
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472:Zigarettenfabrik Reemtsma
330:Gemeinschaft der Heiligen
1382:Hirmer Publishers 2015,
619:An important example is
432:, 51m, built in 1928 by
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220:Backsteinexpressionismus
43:This article includes a
789:BOGESTRA headquarters,
721:Tramyard, Gelsenkirchen
614:industrial architecture
314:architectural sculpture
72:more precise citations.
1309:Hauptentwurfsarchitekt
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1171:Martin-Luther Church,
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1220:Södervärn Water Tower
461:Hans und Oskar Gerson
1474:Architectural styles
1451:Berlin State Museums
1204:Faculty of Biology,
541:Sprinkenhof, Hamburg
279:Bauhaus architecture
1479:Brick Expressionism
207:Brick Expressionism
27:Architectural style
18:Brick expressionism
1298:, chief designer (
1276:(Essen, Ruhr area)
1270:(Southern Germany)
1251:Notable architects
1106:Grundtvig's Church
1085:Grundtvig's Church
866:Examples in Berlin
45:list of references
1367:Brick Renaissance
1339:(Berlin, Breslau)
1128:Frankfurt am Main
1073:Frankfurt am Main
1052:Beurs van Berlage
426:Anzeiger-Hochhaus
275:"New Objectivity"
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78:February 2008
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193:, 1920-1924)
170:, 1930-1933)
145:, 1917-1920)
122:, 1921-1924)
84:
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64:Please help
56:
1401:(in German)
1321:(Amsterdam)
1286:Fritz Höger
956:Netherlands
856:Fritz Höger
852:Evangelical
595:City hall,
528:Fritz Höger
483:crematorium
464:(in German)
456:Sprinkenhof
434:Fritz Höger
349:Fritz Höger
120:Fritz Höger
70:introducing
1468:Categories
1407:References
1373:Literature
1331:Paul Mebes
1110:Copenhagen
1089:Copenhagen
655:Oberhausen
249:, but the
226:that uses
183:Behrensbau
1351:(Hamburg)
1345:(Cologne)
1301:‹See Tfd›
1290:Chilehaus
1063:Elsewhere
1056:Amsterdam
1038:Amsterdam
1020:The Hague
1002:Amsterdam
998:Het Schip
980:Wendingen
640:Ăśckendorf
610:Ruhr area
451:Chilehaus
353:Chilehaus
291:Ruhr area
283:ornaments
263:Groningen
255:Amsterdam
247:Ruhr area
212:‹See Tfd›
205:The term
187:Frankfurt
139:Amsterdam
135:Het Schip
112:Chilehaus
1356:See also
1226:, Sweden
1188:Mannheim
862:(1933).
671:Dortmund
663:BOGESTRA
648:parabola
604:The Ruhr
470:and the
361:Art Deco
318:ceramics
309:(1927).
245:and the
1453:of the
1436:(2014).
1423:(2014).
1245:, Wales
1158:Cologne
808:-Ickern
524:Hamburg
447:Hamburg
430:Hanover
369:Hanover
357:Hamburg
299:wasters
259:Utrecht
116:Hamburg
66:improve
1386:
1305:German
1243:Amlwch
1083:, and
1075:, the
924:Berlin
908:Berlin
893:Berlin
878:Berlin
848:Berlin
843:Berlin
791:Bochum
777:, 1927
667:Bochum
661:, the
582:Bremen
493:Bremen
412:Bremen
338:LĂĽbeck
228:bricks
216:German
164:Berlin
1224:Malmö
1206:Sofia
836:Essen
690:Essen
659:Essen
383:Style
269:Style
232:tiles
51:, or
1384:ISBN
771:Hamm
459:(by
261:and
1173:Ulm
1087:in
1079:in
1071:in
858:'s
773:by
627:in
623:'s
491:at
428:in
367:in
355:in
351:'s
344:).
336:in
305:in
277:of
234:or
1470::
1399:)
1307::
1241:,
1222:,
1156:,
1126:,
1108:,
1054:,
1036:,
1018:,
1000:,
706:,
635:.
580:,
410:,
324:.
257:,
230:,
218::
185:,
162:,
137:,
114:,
55:,
47:,
1457:.
1315:)
1292:)
978:'
209:(
189:(
166:(
141:(
118:(
91:)
85:(
80:)
76:(
62:.
20:)
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