677:
1998:
1979:
63:
1948:
40:
1963:
1933:
556:
through the New World from the southern United States to southern Chile, while many other species are found in the Old World, in Africa, and parts of Asia, but all are absent as natives from Europe and
Australasia. The species are divided into three groups based on their floral type: those in the New
695:
in particular is an extensive coloniser of dry open ground. In urban areas in the United
Kingdom, it often self-sows on waste ground or old masonry, where it grows into a dense thicket. A number of agricultural organizations and governing authorities throughout the world have designated the plant as
2466:
McNeill, J.; Barrie, F. R.; Buck, W. R.; Demoulin, V.; Greuter, W.; Hawksworth, D. L.; Herendeen, P. S.; Knapp, S.; Marhold, K.; Prado, J.; Prud'homme van Reine, W. F.; Smith, G. F.; Wiersma, J. H. & Turland, N. J., eds. (2012),
2063:
2099:
519:
The colour of the flowers varies widely, from mostly pastel pinks and blues in Asia, to vibrant yellows and reds in the New World, while many cultivars have deeper tones. The flowers are generally rich in
507:
length ranging from around 10 mm in the
Asiatics to 3–30 mm in the American species, the wider variation in the latter because some South American species have evolved long red flowers to attract
2116:
2074:
2055:
2047:
712:
2082:
499:
10–50 cm (4–20 in) long; the
American species more commonly as cymes forming small, globose heads. Each individual flower is tubular and divided into four spreading lobes (
3024:
2702:
2770:
715:(very dark purple), 'Sungold' (golden yellow), and 'Pink Delight' (pure pink). In recent years, much breeding work has been undertaken to create seed sterile cultivars (see
2470:
International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code), Adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011
2178:
2142:
643:
2851:
1196:
3199:
1997:
3052:
2989:
743:
have been the subject of much taxonomic contention. The listing below includes the names, still prevalent in horticulture, of many former
Asiatic species
2639:
704:. It is frequently seen in the United Kingdom beside railway lines, on the sites of derelict factories and other buildings and, in the aftermath of
3446:
2899:
1978:
3485:
2938:
419:
156:
3005:
2683:
591:, Hammersmith. Several species are popular garden plants and are commonly known as "butterfly bushes", owing to their attractiveness to
2965:
2667:
3521:
3137:
2302:
3394:
3308:
3459:
3407:
3116:
2891:
2895:
716:
2253:
426:
and as of the 2006 edition requires (article 60, particularly 60.5) that
Linnaeus' spelling should be followed in this case.
1962:
1947:
3464:
3108:
2934:
748:
2829:
3086:
2803:
1932:
3303:
2643:
676:
3044:
2981:
2493:
3621:
3575:
3048:
3020:
2985:
2698:
3490:
3433:
2864:
These popular garden flowers can even survive in post-war circumstances, earning the name, "the bomb site plant."
3616:
3570:
3539:
3472:
2398:
2124:
1164:
532:
about 1 cm (0.39 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) diameter, containing numerous small
3267:
2021:
719:). This is a particularly important consideration in the United States, where several states have banned
341:
3386:
3360:
3534:
2508:
2157:
955:
728:
485:
are lanceolate in most species, and arranged in opposite pairs on the stems (alternate in one species,
2335:
3500:
3412:
2880:
2150:
1458:
62:
731:, which only reaches a height of 46 cm (1.51 ft) and a width of 1.4 m (4.6 ft).
2631:
985:
3526:
3381:
2957:
2843:
2659:
587:
which was introduced to
Britain from southern Chile in 1774 and disseminated from the nursery of
337:
2919:
2365:
2232:
660:
3355:
3210:
1906:
1748:
1608:
1478:
1468:
1356:
915:
294:
3451:
744:
2211:
The
Loganiaceae of Africa XVIII Buddleja L. II, Revision of the African & Asiatic species
2033:
2025:
1850:
1778:
1758:
1708:
1498:
1448:
1266:
805:
634:
487:
3513:
3316:
3149:
2738:
2165:
1888:
1823:
1808:
1768:
1698:
1688:
1628:
1618:
1568:
1488:
1391:
1326:
1256:
1189:
1185:
1125:
1055:
1015:
965:
423:
2313:
8:
2839:
2734:
1830:
1798:
1598:
1588:
1578:
1428:
1418:
1398:
1316:
1286:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1075:
945:
865:
825:
654:
3373:
3347:
2742:
785:
3583:
3368:
3248:
2762:
2754:
1860:
1840:
1788:
1668:
1638:
1528:
1386:
1336:
1276:
1246:
1216:
1206:
1085:
1035:
975:
905:
895:
885:
875:
845:
815:
795:
775:
765:
581:
As garden shrubs, buddlejas are essentially 20th-century plants, with the exception of
345:
213:
189:
57:
3006:"Noxious Weed Pest Risk Assessment for Butterfly Bush: Buddleja davidii: Buddlejaceae"
2684:"Noxious Weed Pest Risk Assessment for Butterfly Bush: Buddleja davidii: Buddlejaceae"
406:
between two vowels, common in early modern orthography. The pronunciation of the long
3611:
3508:
3290:
2887:
2722:
2373:
2249:
2228:
2040:
1818:
1718:
1648:
1508:
1438:
1408:
1346:
1105:
1025:
995:
855:
835:
708:, on urban bomb sites. That earned it the popular nickname of "the bomb site plant".
447:
394:
2766:
2558:
2423:
3588:
3295:
2746:
2135:
2003:
1738:
1728:
1678:
1558:
1518:
1366:
1236:
1180:
1115:
1095:
1065:
1005:
935:
925:
697:
639:
612:
596:
583:
504:
439:
356:
263:
146:
48:
3259:
3272:
2834:
1870:
1658:
1538:
1376:
1306:
1296:
1171:
1045:
588:
566:
562:
558:
529:
377:
318:
100:
3477:
3562:
3081:
2533:
2473:(electronic ed.), Bratislava: International Association for Plant Taxonomy
2343:
1548:
1226:
629:
570:
541:
87:
20:
3076:
2750:
376:
The botanic name has been the source of some confusion. By modern practice of
3605:
3233:
3016:
2799:
2694:
2377:
617:
389:
325:
173:
3187:
684:
3552:
2782:
2623:
2468:
705:
701:
621:
553:
443:
181:
3420:
3282:
3242:
2635:
1989:
592:
509:
455:
344:. Houstoun sent the first plants to become known to science as buddleja (
329:
39:
2758:
2312:. United States Department of Agriculture. 20 April 2006. Archived from
2273:
727:, some of these "non-invasive" cultivars are small and compact, such as
3399:
2559:"Buddleia; butterfly buffet or bush of burden? | London Wildlife Trust"
2424:"Buddleia; butterfly buffet or bush of burden? | London Wildlife Trust"
2020:
The following
Buddleja species and cultivars are (2017) holders of the
723:
and its fertile cultivars because of their invasiveness. Unlike native
711:
Popular garden cultivars include 'Royal Red' (reddish-purple flowers),
673:), the latter a cross between a South American and an Asiatic species.
513:
321:
350:) to England from the Caribbean about 15 years after Buddle's death.
3425:
3342:
3329:
2453:
478:
474:
3204:
2534:"Savannah Morning News Subscription Offers, Specials, and Discounts"
3547:
3227:
2847:
569:), while those in the Old World are exclusively hermaphrodite with
481:
species occur, in tropical and temperate regions respectively. The
333:
136:
126:
113:
3334:
2881:"Plant fact sheet for orange eye butterflybush (Buddleja davidii)"
734:
3438:
496:
368:
has become an invasive species in both Europe and North America.
314:
536:; in a few species (previously classified in the separate genus
324:
to Asia, Africa, and the Americas. The generic name bestowed by
521:
492:
3321:
2721:
Tallent-Halsell, Nita G.; Watt, Michael S. (September 2009).
525:
500:
491:); they range from 1–30 cm (0.4–11.8 in) long. The
466:
310:
74:
604:
552:
The genus is found in four continents. Over 60 species are
533:
482:
470:
469:
less than 5 m (16 ft) tall, but a few qualify as
284:
281:
422:
has gradually changed to incorporate stricter rules about
3148:. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from
2465:
624:. Other common garden species include the aforementioned
600:
272:
2248:. RHS Plant Collector Guide. Timber Press, Oregon, USA.
2800:"Buddleia: The plant that dominates Britain's railways"
628:, grown for its strongly honey-scented orange globular
495:
of the Asiatic species are mostly produced in terminal
3045:"How to keep butterfly bush from spreading noxiously"
2601:
van de Weyer, William (1920). "Buddleja weyeriana".
503:) about 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) across, the
473:, the largest reaching 30 m (98 ft). Both
278:
275:
269:
2720:
2640:
Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International
2238:
2217:
266:
465:Of the approximately 140 species, nearly all are
360:and interspecific hybrids, are commonly known as
3603:
2723:"The Invasive Buddleja davidii (Butterfly Bush)"
2213:. H. Veenman & Zonen, Wageningen, Nederland.
364:and are frequently cultivated as garden shrubs.
2492:Stevens, P.F. (2001–2012), "Scrophulariaceae",
735:List of species and naturally occurring hybrids
2203:
691:Some species commonly escape from the garden.
293:
19:For other plants called "butterfly bush", see
2878:
3023:: Noxious Weed Control Program. March 2016.
2701:: Noxious Weed Control Program. March 2016.
2600:
2491:
2459:
2015:
540:) the capsule is soft and fleshy, forming a
420:International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
3130:
2509:"Buddleia Identification Guide | Environet"
683:self-sown along a railroad right-of-way at
380:, the spelling of a generic name made from
38:
3049:Oregon State University Extension Service
2962:Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States
2664:Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States
1941:– Invasive species, here in an urban area
616:from central China, named for the French
2958:"butterflybush: Buddleja davidii Franch"
2823:
2821:
2660:"butterflybush: Buddleja davidii Franch"
675:
595:, and have become staples of the modern
3146:Germplasm Resources Information Network
3117:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3042:
2917:
2892:United States Department of Agriculture
2310:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1899:
610:The most popular cultivated species is
576:
442:, having earlier been classified under
3604:
3164:
2896:Natural Resources Conservation Service
2442:
755:and adopted as such in the definitive
524:and often strongly honey-scented. The
3209:
3208:
2818:
2797:
3576:86b2ea08-4a28-4e8a-b7ec-376d3007abf6
3501:ad1debac-8ab0-458d-b7e3-9b52d9a77d36
3101:
2935:North American Butterfly Association
2898:: Corvallis Plant Materials Center.
2830:"Flower of the Week: Butterfly Bush"
2827:
1875:Kraenzl. & Loes. ex E. M. Norman
512:, rather than insects, as exclusive
2992:from the original on 7 October 2014
2982:"Butterfly Bush Approved Cultivars"
2773:from the original on 13 August 2021
2646:from the original on 13 August 2021
2624:"Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)"
2295:
328:posthumously honoured the Reverend
13:
3089:from the original on 7 August 2021
3077:"Buddleja plant named 'Blue Chip'"
2968:from the original on 28 April 2021
2918:Hurwitz, Jane, ed. (Summer 2012).
2905:from the original on 4 August 2021
2854:from the original on 7 August 2021
2670:from the original on 28 April 2021
2328:
1201:J. A. González & J. F. Morales
14:
3633:
3181:
3170:Norman, E. (2000). Buddlejaceae.
2944:from the original on 22 July 2021
2920:"The Great Butterfly Bush Debate"
2806:from the original on 8 April 2020
2585:Garden Shrubs and Their Histories
2223:Norman, E. (2000). Buddlejaceae.
1673:Willd. ex Schultes & Schultes
717:"Non-invasive" Buddleja cultivars
429:
3055:from the original on 20 May 2021
3030:from the original on 6 July 2017
3021:Oregon Department of Agriculture
2986:Oregon Department of Agriculture
2708:from the original on 6 July 2017
2699:Oregon Department of Agriculture
2399:"Buddleia | The Wildlife Trusts"
2239:Cultivated species and cultivars
2227:New York Botanical Garden, USA.
2218:North and South American species
1996:
1977:
1961:
1946:
1931:
262:
61:
3540:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:25036-1
3200:Reference to nomenclature issue
3174:New York Botanical Garden, USA.
3069:
3043:Altland, James (January 2005).
2869:
2791:
2613:
2594:
2577:
2551:
2526:
2501:
620:missionary and naturalist Père
547:
371:
2485:
2416:
2391:
2358:
2266:
599:; they are also attractive to
460:
418:is a common modern error. The
1:
2798:Gupta, Tanya (15 July 2014).
2452:. Impensis Laurentii Salvii,
2259:
2209:Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. (1979)
2198:
1984:Monarch butterfly feeding on
303:; also historically given as
207:About 140 species, see text.
2495:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
1371:E. M. Norman & L. B. Sm.
1271:E. M. Norman & L. B. Sm.
398:of 1753 and 1754 spelled it
7:
2879:Young-Mathews, Ann (2011).
2628:Invasive Species Compendium
2366:"In praise of ... buddleia"
2283:. Missouri Botanical Garden
2204:Asiatic and African species
2022:Royal Horticultural Society
880:Willd. ex. Roem. et Schult.
10:
3638:
3172:Flora Neotropica, Vol. 81.
3013:Plant Pest Risk Assessment
2691:Plant Pest Risk Assessment
2225:Flora Neotropica, Vol. 81.
1972:species in Igarata, Brazil
1924:
956:Buddleja caryopteridifolia
18:
3217:
3138:"GRIN Species Records of
2751:10.1007/s12229-009-9033-0
2538:subscribe.savannahnow.com
2016:RHS Award of Garden Merit
1954:Buddleja madagascariensis
1459:Buddleja madagascariensis
219:
212:
205:
200:
187:
180:
58:Scientific classification
56:
46:
37:
30:
16:Genus of flowering plants
1197:Buddleja filibracteolata
1100:Franch. (Butterfly bush)
986:Buddleja chenopodiifolia
642:have been made, notably
638:. Several interspecific
332:(1662–1715), an English
3622:Scrophulariaceae genera
1783:Rehder & E.H.Wilson
950:Standl. ex E. M. Norman
790:Rehder & E.H.Wilson
340:, at the suggestion of
2403:www.wildlifetrusts.org
1907:Cephalanthus glabratus
1749:Buddleja speciosissima
1609:Buddleja pichinchensis
1479:Buddleja megalocephala
1469:Buddleja marrubiifolia
1357:Buddleja jinsixiaensis
1150:Standl. & Steyerm.
916:Buddleja brachystachya
688:
52:(white flowered form)
3617:Butterfly food plants
2563:www.wildlondon.org.uk
2428:www.wildlondon.org.uk
2026:Award of Garden Merit
2006:butterfly feeding on
1956:– flowers and foliage
1851:Buddleja tucumanensis
1779:Buddleja stenostachya
1759:Buddleja sphaerocalyx
1709:Buddleja sessiliflora
1499:Buddleja microstachya
1449:Buddleja macrostachya
1267:Buddleja hatschbachii
1160:Balf.f. & W.W.Sm.
1000:Hook.f. & Thomson
806:Buddleja alternifolia
679:
635:Buddleja alternifolia
424:orthographic variants
2828:Moynihan, Jonathan.
2603:Gardeners' Chronicle
2448:Linnaei, C. (1753).
2008:Buddleja officinalis
1900:Formerly placed here
1889:Buddleja yunnanensis
1809:Buddleja subcapitata
1769:Buddleja stachyoides
1699:Buddleja scordioides
1689:Buddleja salviifolia
1629:Buddleja polystachya
1619:Buddleja polycephala
1569:Buddleja officinalis
1489:Buddleja mendozensis
1327:Buddleja iresinoides
1261:Cham. & Schltdl.
1257:Buddleja grandiflora
1126:Buddleja domingensis
1056:Buddleja crotonoides
1016:Buddleja cordobensis
966:Buddleja cestriflora
910:Cham. & Schltdl.
739:The many species of
577:Cultivation and uses
354:species, especially
313:comprising over 140
2743:2009BotRv..75..292T
2346:. Version 1.1. 2013
2244:Stuart, D. (2006).
2152:B. madagascariensis
1831:Buddleja thyrsoides
1799:Buddleja suaveolens
1773:Cham & Schltdl.
1599:Buddleja perfoliata
1589:Buddleja parviflora
1579:Buddleja paniculata
1429:Buddleja longiflora
1419:Buddleja longifolia
1399:Buddleja lindleyana
1317:Buddleja interrupta
1287:Buddleja ibarrensis
1156:Buddleja fallowiana
1146:Buddleja euryphylla
1136:Buddleja dysophylla
1076:Buddleja curviflora
946:Buddleja cardanesii
866:Buddleja auriculata
826:Buddleja anchoensis
438:is now included in
3152:on 20 January 2009
2927:Butterfly Gardener
2875:Multiple sources:
2619:Multiple sources:
2372:. 24 August 2008.
1911:(Spreng.) K.Schum.
1861:Buddleja utahensis
1841:Buddleja tubiflora
1803:Kunth & Bouché
1789:Buddleja sterniana
1669:Buddleja rufescens
1639:Buddleja pulchella
1529:Buddleja myriantha
1493:Gillies ex. Benth.
1453:Wallich ex. Benth.
1387:Buddleja limitanea
1337:Buddleja jamesonii
1277:Buddleja hieronymi
1247:Buddleja glomerata
1217:Buddleja fragifera
1207:Buddleja forrestii
1086:Buddleja cuspidata
1036:Buddleja corrugata
976:Buddleja chapalana
906:Buddleja brachiata
896:Buddleja blattaria
886:Buddleja bhutanica
876:Buddleja axillaris
846:Buddleja aromatica
816:Buddleja americana
796:Buddleja albiflora
776:Buddleja agathosma
766:Buddleja acuminata
689:
632:, and the weeping
190:Buddleja americana
3599:
3598:
3509:Open Tree of Life
3211:Taxon identifiers
2888:Corvallis, Oregon
2450:Species plantarum
2254:978-0-88192-688-0
2120:'White Profusion'
2069:Camberwell Beauty
1919:
1912:
1894:
1884:
1880:Buddleja × wardii
1876:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1836:
1826:
1819:Buddleja tibetica
1814:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1719:Buddleja skutchii
1714:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1664:
1654:
1649:Buddleja racemosa
1644:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1509:Buddleja misionum
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1439:Buddleja loricata
1434:
1424:
1414:
1409:Buddleja lojensis
1404:
1403:Fortune ex Lindl.
1394:
1382:
1372:
1362:
1352:
1347:Buddleja japonica
1342:
1332:
1331:(Griseb.) Hosseus
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1174:
1161:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1106:Buddleja delavayi
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1026:Buddleja coriacea
1021:
1011:
1001:
996:Buddleja colvilei
991:
981:
971:
961:
951:
941:
931:
921:
911:
901:
891:
881:
871:
861:
856:Buddleja asiatica
851:
841:
836:Buddleja araucana
831:
821:
811:
801:
791:
781:
771:
557:World are mostly
395:Species Plantarum
253:
252:
248:
240:
233:
226:
176:
3629:
3592:
3591:
3579:
3578:
3566:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3543:
3542:
3530:
3529:
3517:
3516:
3504:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3481:
3480:
3478:NHMSYS0000456712
3468:
3467:
3455:
3454:
3442:
3441:
3429:
3428:
3416:
3415:
3403:
3402:
3390:
3389:
3377:
3376:
3364:
3363:
3351:
3350:
3338:
3337:
3325:
3324:
3312:
3311:
3299:
3298:
3286:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3263:
3262:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3206:
3205:
3189:Buddleja globosa
3175:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3010:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2964:. October 2018.
2953:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2885:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2859:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2727:Botanical Review
2717:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2688:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2666:. October 2018.
2655:
2653:
2651:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2598:
2592:
2583:Alice M. Coats,
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2463:
2457:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2270:
2106:
2096:
2070:
2000:
1986:Buddleja davidii
1981:
1965:
1950:
1935:
1917:
1910:
1892:
1882:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1844:
1834:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1762:
1752:
1742:
1739:Buddleja soratae
1732:
1729:Buddleja simplex
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1679:Buddleja saligna
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1559:Buddleja oblonga
1552:
1542:
1532:
1522:
1519:Buddleja montana
1512:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1442:
1432:
1422:
1412:
1402:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1367:Buddleja kleinii
1360:
1350:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1237:Buddleja globosa
1230:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1184:
1181:Buddleja farreri
1170:
1159:
1149:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1116:Buddleja diffusa
1109:
1099:
1096:Buddleja davidii
1089:
1080:Hook. & Arn.
1079:
1069:
1066:Buddleja cuneata
1059:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1019:
1009:
1006:Buddleja cordata
999:
989:
979:
969:
959:
949:
939:
936:Buddleja candida
929:
926:Buddleja bullata
919:
909:
899:
889:
879:
869:
859:
849:
839:
829:
819:
809:
799:
789:
786:Buddleja × alata
779:
769:
749:Toon Leeuwenberg
698:invasive species
687:, Germany (2016)
613:Buddleja davidii
597:butterfly garden
440:Scrophulariaceae
402:, with the long
366:Buddleja davidii
362:butterfly bushes
357:Buddleja davidii
342:William Houstoun
319:flowering plants
297:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
246:
238:
231:
224:
172:
147:Scrophulariaceae
66:
65:
49:Buddleja davidii
42:
28:
27:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3587:
3582:
3574:
3569:
3561:
3559:
3551:
3546:
3538:
3533:
3525:
3520:
3512:
3507:
3499:
3497:
3489:
3484:
3476:
3471:
3463:
3458:
3450:
3445:
3437:
3432:
3424:
3419:
3411:
3406:
3398:
3393:
3385:
3380:
3372:
3367:
3359:
3354:
3346:
3341:
3333:
3328:
3320:
3315:
3307:
3302:
3294:
3289:
3281:
3279:
3271:
3266:
3258:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3213:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3058:
3056:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3008:
3004:
2995:
2993:
2980:
2971:
2969:
2956:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2922:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2883:
2874:
2870:
2857:
2855:
2826:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2796:
2792:
2776:
2774:
2733:(3). New York:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2686:
2682:
2673:
2671:
2658:
2649:
2647:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2599:
2595:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2565:. 2 August 2023
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2464:
2460:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2430:. 2 August 2023
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2241:
2220:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2104:
2094:
2078:'Darent Valley'
2068:
2035:B. alternifolia
2018:
2011:
2001:
1992:
1982:
1973:
1966:
1957:
1951:
1942:
1936:
1927:
1902:
1897:
1871:Buddleja vexans
1659:Buddleja ramboi
1539:Buddleja nitida
1377:Buddleja lanata
1307:Buddleja indica
1301:Ruiz & Pav.
1297:Buddleja incana
1140:(Benth.) Radlk.
1120:Ruíz & Pav.
1046:Buddleja crispa
753:Buddleja crispa
737:
681:Budleja davidii
589:Lee and Kennedy
579:
550:
488:B. alternifolia
463:
432:
378:botanical Latin
374:
265:
261:
242:
234:
227:
196:
193:
171:
60:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3635:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3589:wfo-4000005691
3580:
3567:
3557:
3544:
3531:
3518:
3505:
3495:
3482:
3469:
3456:
3443:
3430:
3417:
3404:
3391:
3378:
3365:
3352:
3339:
3326:
3313:
3300:
3287:
3277:
3264:
3254:
3239:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3191:pictures from
3183:
3182:External links
3180:
3177:
3176:
3163:
3129:
3100:
3082:Google Patents
3068:
3066:
3065:
3040:
3002:
2978:
2954:
2915:
2868:
2817:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2718:
2680:
2656:
2612:
2593:
2576:
2550:
2525:
2500:
2484:
2458:
2441:
2415:
2390:
2357:
2344:The Plant List
2327:
2294:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2176:
2175:'Pink Delight'
2170:
2167:B. officinalis
2163:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2133:
2122:
2114:
2108:
2097:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2061:
2059:'Blue Horizon'
2053:
2051:'Black Knight'
2045:
2038:
2030:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1983:
1976:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1885:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1555:
1549:Buddleja nivea
1545:
1535:
1525:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1445:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1227:Buddleja fusca
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1152:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1112:
1102:
1092:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1042:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1002:
992:
982:
972:
962:
952:
942:
932:
922:
912:
902:
892:
882:
872:
862:
852:
842:
832:
822:
812:
802:
792:
782:
772:
761:
757:Flora of China
736:
733:
713:'Black Knight'
662:B. × weyeriana
630:inflorescences
578:
575:
561:(occasionally
549:
546:
462:
459:
431:
430:Classification
428:
373:
370:
251:
250:
217:
216:
210:
209:
203:
202:
198:
197:
194:
185:
184:
178:
177:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
117:
116:
111:
104:
103:
98:
91:
90:
85:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
44:
43:
35:
34:
21:Butterfly bush
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3634:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3492:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3173:
3167:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3133:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3104:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3017:Salem, Oregon
3014:
3007:
3003:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2916:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2824:
2822:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2784:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2695:Salem, Oregon
2692:
2685:
2681:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2587:(1964) 1992,
2586:
2580:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2472:
2471:
2462:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2331:
2316:on 7 May 2009
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2298:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2126:B. fallowiana
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1968:Unidentified
1964:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1916:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1003:
998:
997:
993:
988:
987:
983:
978:
977:
973:
968:
967:
963:
958:
957:
953:
948:
947:
943:
938:
937:
933:
928:
927:
923:
918:
917:
913:
908:
907:
903:
898:
897:
893:
888:
887:
883:
878:
877:
873:
868:
867:
863:
858:
857:
853:
848:
847:
843:
838:
837:
833:
828:
827:
823:
818:
817:
813:
808:
807:
803:
798:
797:
793:
788:
787:
783:
778:
777:
773:
768:
767:
763:
762:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
694:
686:
682:
678:
674:
672:
668:
664:
663:
658:
657:
656:B. fallowiana
652:
648:
646:
641:
637:
636:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:
574:
572:
568:
564:
563:hermaphrodite
560:
555:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
517:
515:
511:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
458:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
427:
425:
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3154:. Retrieved
3150:the original
3145:
3139:
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3110:
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3080:
3071:
3057:. Retrieved
3032:. Retrieved
3012:
2994:. Retrieved
2970:. Retrieved
2961:
2946:. Retrieved
2930:
2926:
2907:. Retrieved
2871:
2863:
2856:. Retrieved
2844:Davisonville
2833:
2808:. Retrieved
2802:. BBC News.
2793:
2783:ResearchGate
2781:– via
2775:. Retrieved
2730:
2726:
2710:. Retrieved
2690:
2672:. Retrieved
2663:
2648:. Retrieved
2627:
2615:
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2602:
2596:
2588:
2584:
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2567:. Retrieved
2562:
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2537:
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2513:Environet UK
2512:
2503:
2494:
2487:
2475:, retrieved
2469:
2461:
2449:
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2427:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2402:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2370:The Guardian
2369:
2360:
2350:19 September
2348:. Retrieved
2337:
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2314:the original
2309:
2304:
2297:
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2280:
2275:
2268:
2245:
2224:
2210:
2190:
2186:
2179:
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2166:
2158:
2151:
2146:. 'Lochinch'
2143:
2136:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2110:
2100:
2095:Nanho Purple
2090:
2083:
2075:
2067:'Camkeep' =
2064:
2056:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2019:
2007:
1985:
1969:
1953:
1938:
1914:
1905:
1887:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1793:A. D. Cotton
1787:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1723:C. V. Morton
1717:
1707:
1697:
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1413:E. M. Norman
1407:
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1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1291:E. M. Norman
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1251:H. L. Wendl.
1245:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1179:
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1154:
1144:
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1014:
1004:
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974:
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954:
944:
934:
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914:
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900:J. F. Macbr.
894:
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864:
854:
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834:
824:
814:
804:
794:
784:
774:
764:
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752:
747:by the late
740:
738:
724:
720:
710:
706:World War II
702:noxious weed
692:
690:
680:
670:
666:
661:
655:
650:
644:
633:
625:
622:Armand David
611:
609:
582:
580:
551:
548:Distribution
537:
518:
510:hummingbirds
486:
464:
451:
444:Buddlejaceae
435:
433:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
393:
385:
381:
375:
372:Nomenclature
365:
361:
355:
351:
347:B. americana
346:
305:
304:
299:
298:
256:
255:
254:
243:
241:, orth. var.
235:
228:
221:
220:
206:
188:
182:Type species
167:
166:
120:
107:
94:
81:
47:
31:
25:
3421:iNaturalist
3243:Wikispecies
3193:Chilebosque
3156:29 November
2737:: 292–325.
2638:, England:
2636:Oxfordshire
2632:Wallingford
2591:"Buddleia".
2477:20 December
2320:29 November
2182:'West Hill'
2161:'Miss Ruby'
2113:'Royal Red'
2105:Nanho White
2103:'Monite' =
2042:B. asiatica
2004:Red Admiral
1990:Connecticut
1915:B. glabrata
1040:M. E. Jones
729:'Blue Chip'
593:butterflies
528:is a small
514:pollinators
461:Description
456:Loganiaceae
330:Adam Buddle
244:Chilianthus
229:Adenoplusia
101:Angiosperms
3606:Categories
2287:21 October
2260:References
2199:Monographs
2137:B. globosa
2118:B. davidii
2111:B. davidii
2101:B. davidii
2093:'Monum' =
2091:B. davidii
2086:'Dartmoor'
2084:B. davidii
2076:B. davidii
2065:B. davidii
2057:B. davidii
2049:B. davidii
2010:in January
1939:B. davidii
1883:C.Marquand
980:B. L. Rob.
725:B. davidii
721:B. davidii
693:B. davidii
685:Düsseldorf
671:B. davidii
667:B. globosa
651:B. davidii
647:'Lochinch'
626:B. globosa
584:B. globosa
567:trioecious
434:The genus
295:orth. var.
157:Buddlejeae
3343:FloraBase
2840:Edgewater
2777:13 August
2650:13 August
2454:Stockholm
2378:0261-3077
2246:Buddlejas
2233:0071-5794
2193:'Sungold'
2191:weyeriana
1824:W. W. Sm.
1813:E. D. Liu
1693:(L.) Lam.
1663:L. B. Sm.
1643:N. E. Br.
1503:E. D. Liu
1483:Donn. Sm.
1443:Leeuwenb.
1392:W. W. Sm.
1281:R. E. Fr.
1221:Leeuwenb.
1190:W. W. Sm.
890:T. Yamaz.
573:flowers.
559:dioecious
538:Nicodemia
479:deciduous
475:evergreen
452:Oftiaceae
384:would be
222:Adenoplea
71:Kingdom:
3612:Buddleja
3571:VicFlora
3560:VASCAN:
3553:40032769
3548:Tropicos
3374:Buddleja
3309:Buddleja
3304:eFloraSA
3280:BioLib:
3249:Buddleja
3228:Wikidata
3219:Buddleja
3140:Buddleja
3122:10 April
3111:Buddleja
3093:7 August
3087:Archived
3059:4 August
3053:Archived
3034:4 August
3025:Archived
2996:6 August
2990:Archived
2972:5 August
2966:Archived
2948:4 August
2939:Archived
2909:4 August
2900:Archived
2858:7 August
2852:Archived
2848:Maryland
2804:Archived
2771:Archived
2767:46039523
2759:40389400
2735:Springer
2712:4 August
2703:Archived
2674:5 August
2668:Archived
2644:Archived
2642:. 2021.
2338:Buddleja
2305:Buddleja
2281:TROPICOS
2276:Buddleja
1970:Buddleja
1743:Kraenzl.
1733:Kraenzl.
1583:Wallich.
1513:Kraenzl.
1361:R. B Zhu
1172:Sabourin
990:Kraenzl.
960:W.W. Sm.
741:Buddleja
497:panicles
436:Buddleja
412:Buddleja
400:Buddleja
390:Linnaeus
386:Buddleia
352:Buddleja
334:botanist
326:Linnaeus
300:Buddleia
257:Buddleja
236:Buddleia
214:Synonyms
201:Species
168:Buddleja
143:Family:
137:Lamiales
127:Asterids
114:Eudicots
32:Buddleja
3452:1008555
3439:25036-1
3400:3173330
3234:Q158011
2739:Bibcode
2303:"Genus
1925:Gallery
1918:Spreng.
1893:Gagnep.
1865:Coville
1855:Griseb.
1633:Fresen.
1523:Britton
1110:Gagnep.
1060:A. Gray
1020:Griseb.
640:hybrids
571:perfect
530:capsule
505:corolla
493:flowers
448:synonym
392:in his
322:endemic
315:species
309:) is a
306:Buddlea
163:Genus:
153:Tribe:
133:Order:
75:Plantae
3527:BUDDL2
3522:PLANTS
3514:400418
3498:NZOR:
3387:201209
3361:201209
3260:188886
3257:APDB:
2810:5 July
2765:
2757:
2609:: 181.
2376:
2252:
2231:
1845:Benth.
1683:Willd.
1573:Maxim.
1563:Benth.
1553:Duthie
1543:Benth.
1533:Diels.
1473:Benth.
1423:Kunth.
1381:Benth.
1351:Hemsl.
1341:Benth.
1321:Kunth.
1188:&
1186:Balf.f
1050:Benth.
1030:J.Rémy
920:Diels.
870:Benth.
830:Kuntze
810:Maxim.
800:Hemsl.
659:) and
618:Basque
554:native
522:nectar
501:petals
483:leaves
467:shrubs
454:) and
388:, but
382:Buddle
338:rector
247:Burch.
232:Radlk.
225:Radlk.
3491:26473
3465:29912
3447:IRMNG
3426:64571
3369:FoAO2
3348:21918
3335:1BUDG
3322:61869
3296:62H6F
3283:40784
3273:69074
3028:(PDF)
3009:(PDF)
2942:(PDF)
2933:(2).
2923:(PDF)
2903:(PDF)
2884:(PDF)
2835:Patch
2763:S2CID
2755:JSTOR
2706:(PDF)
2687:(PDF)
2607:3, 68
2569:6 May
2543:6 May
2518:6 May
2434:6 May
2408:6 May
2383:6 May
2128:var.
1763:Baker
1753:Taub.
1713:Kunth
1703:Kunth
1653:Torr.
1623:Kunth
1613:Kunth
1603:Kunth
1593:Kunth
1433:Brade
1231:Baker
1211:Diels
1165:var.
1090:Baker
1070:Cham.
1010:Kunth
970:Cham.
930:Kunth
860:Lour.
840:Phil.
780:Diels
770:Poir.
700:or a
605:moths
542:berry
534:seeds
526:fruit
471:trees
311:genus
121:Clade
108:Clade
95:Clade
82:Clade
3535:POWO
3486:NCBI
3460:ITIS
3434:IPNI
3413:1778
3408:GRIN
3395:GBIF
3330:EPPO
3268:APNI
3158:2010
3124:2010
3095:2021
3061:2021
3036:2021
2998:2021
2974:2021
2950:2021
2911:2021
2860:2021
2812:2021
2779:2021
2714:2021
2676:2021
2652:2021
2589:s.v.
2571:2024
2545:2024
2520:2024
2479:2012
2436:2024
2410:2024
2385:2024
2374:ISSN
2352:2016
2322:2010
2289:2009
2250:ISBN
2229:ISSN
2130:alba
1913:(as
1835:Lam.
1463:Lam.
1311:Lam.
1241:Hope
1167:alba
1130:Urb.
940:Dunn
850:Rémy
745:sunk
603:and
601:bees
477:and
336:and
3584:WFO
3563:918
3473:NBN
3382:FoC
3356:FNA
3317:EoL
3291:CoL
2747:doi
2307:L."
2278:L."
2024:'s
1988:in
751:as
696:an
565:or
414:as
410:in
317:of
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2886:.
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2189:×
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2180:B.
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