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with a few room changes to accommodate the differences between the aristocratic family and the military family. During the time when military families rose in power over the aristocrats, living quarters changed. Each lord had to build extra space in order to keep his soldiers around him at all
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in architecture, clearly showing the uniqueness of
Japanese architecture and defining the characteristics of later Japanese architecture. Its features include an open structure with few walls that can be opened and closed with doors,
307:遣水) into a large pond to the south of the courtyard. The pond had islets and bridges combined with mountain shapes, trees, and rocks aimed at creating the feeling of being in the land of the
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292:, laid out separately on a polished wooden floor. As the style developed, the moya became a formal, public space, and the hisashi was divided into private spaces. Since the
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homes were simple and practical, keeping away from the submersion into art and beauty that led to the downfall of the Heian court. Rooms characteristic of a
330:. The hisashi surrounds the moya. The moya is partitioned into an antechamber and a nurigome (塗篭), a 2×2 ken sleeping-space with plaster walls, containing a
37:
429:(膳所 kitchen) was also built bigger in order to accommodate the required people needed to cook all the food for the soldiers and members of the household.
241:(中門廊, central gate corridor) at the half-way points of the two corridors lead to a south courtyard, where many ceremonies were celebrated. From the
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57:(細殿), 4. Higashi-no-tai 東対, 5. Higashi-kita-no-tai (東北対) 6. Samurai-dokoro (侍所), 7. Watadono (渡殿), 8. Chūmon-rō (中門廊), 9. Tsuridono (釣殿)
804:
639:
2122:
296:-style house flourished during the Heian period, houses tended to be furnished and adorned with characteristic art of the era.
88:(lit., national culture), which was in keeping with the Japanese climate and aesthetic sense. This style was an expression of
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times with their weapons within reach on the grounds in case of a sudden attack. To help guard against these attacks, a
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or tower was built and torches were scattered around the gardens so they could be lit as quickly as possible.
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342:"). The nurigome later shrank and moved into the hisashi. The rigid hinged rain shutters on the far side are
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198:, is on the central north–south axis and faces south on an open courtyard. Two subsidiary buildings, the
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Reconstruction of the interior furnishings of the same building. The Saiō sits on a dais, with a
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was the style of houses built for military families. It was similar in structure to the regular
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761:"The Phoenix Hall at Uji and the Symmetries of Replication Mimi Hall" Yiengpruksawan,
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are a special symmetry of the group of buildings and undeveloped space between them.
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bark instead of ceramic tiles, and a natural texture that is not painted on pillars.
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With the increase of people living under the same roof, extra rooms called
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768:"Shinden-zukuri no kokyu" (The Study of Shinden-zukuri) Dr. Shoin Maeda,
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across the courtyard is a garden with a pond. Water runs from a stream (
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This style reached its peak in the 10th to 11th century, but when the
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some current structures follow the similar styles and designs:
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mats without using chairs or beds, a roof made of laminated
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List of partitions of traditional
Japanese architecture
66:(寝殿造) refers to an architectural style created in the
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is one big space partitioned by portable screens (see
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and used mainly for palaces and residences of nobles.
826:
765:, Vol. 77, No. 4. (December 1995), pp. 647–672.
754:"The Rise and Decline of Bukezukuri" P. D. Perkins,
288:). Guests and residents of the house are seated on
229:are connected by two corridors called respectively
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758:, Vol. 2, No. 2. (July 1939), pp. 596–608.
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566:, but according to Byōdō-in, Byodoin is not a
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314:Officers and guards lived by the east gates.
554:There are no remaining original examples of
245:, narrow corridors extend south and end in
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137:(1336－1573) due to the development of the
133:style became popular, and declined in the
47:architectural complex (no longer extant).
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382:(壁代, wall-curtain) is rolled and tied up.
217:, are built to the right and left of the
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378:) to her right. Above and before her, a
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558:style buildings. It is often said that
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736:Shinden-zukuri style and Jodo garden.
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469:(車宿, a shelter for vehicles and cows)
346:; the rolled blinds on the near side
158:A mansion was usually set on a one
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463:(局, a shared place in the mansion)
326:Museum model of the palace of the
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2139:
787:Shindenzukuri (Sengokudaimyo.com)
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82:(Japanese missions to Tang China)
1978:Architectural Institute of Japan
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525:, and over times the rooms in a
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151:The main characteristics of the
2008:Groups of Traditional Buildings
774:The Japan Architectural Journal
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179:square. The main building, the
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625:Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan
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221:, both running east–west. The
53:(寝殿), 2. Kita-no-tai (北対), 3.
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2123:Japanese architectural styles
1983:Japan Institute of Architects
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517:style changed throughout the
692:"Development: Shinden Roots"
627:, entry for "shinden-zukuri"
601:List of architectural styles
260:The room at the core of the
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77:In 894, Japan abolished the
27:Japanese architectural style
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370:to her left, and a boxlike
270:) is surrounded by a (one
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792:Shindenzukuri (AISF.or.jp)
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499:(馬場殿, horse-training room)
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535:started to use castles.
671:Study of Shinden-zukuri
562:temple is the existing
388:Other influenced styles
1349:Structural and spatial
770:Nippon Kenchiku Zasshi
726:Perkins (1939:596–608)
58:
829:Japanese architecture
741:. September 25, 2018.
493:(焚火間, place for fire)
444:home are as follows:
35:
885:Imperial Crown Style
451:(出居, reception room)
1988:Metabolist Movement
756:Monumenta Nipponica
669:Seiroku Ota (1987)
212:lit. opposing rooms
2070:National Treasures
1885:Chōzuya (Temizuya)
116:(Japanese cypress)
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129:(1185－1333), the
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899:
895:
893:
892:
888:
886:
883:
881:
880:
876:
874:
873:
869:
867:
866:
862:
860:
859:
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852:
848:
847:
845:
841:
838:
834:
830:
822:
817:
815:
810:
808:
803:
802:
799:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
775:
771:
767:
764:
760:
757:
753:
752:
740:
737:
732:
723:
715:
711:
710:"nurigome 塗篭"
705:
697:
693:
686:
679:
675:
672:
666:
664:
656:
651:
649:
641:
640:Kokufu bunka.
636:
634:
626:
621:
617:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
590:
587:
584:
581:
579:
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508:
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489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
467:Kuruma-yadori
465:
462:
459:
457:(細工所, armory)
456:
453:
450:
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446:
445:
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430:
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75:
73:
69:
65:
64:
56:
52:
46:
42:
39:
36:Model of the
34:
30:
19:
2128:Heian period
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2012:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:Measurements
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1673:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1614:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1436:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1360:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1220:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
961:
958:
951:
944:
917:
910:
904:
903:
896:
889:
877:
870:
863:
856:
849:
827:Elements of
773:
769:
762:
755:
731:
722:
704:
695:
685:
670:
620:
578:Heian Palace
572:
567:
563:
555:
553:
545:Shoin-zukuri
539:Shoin-zukuri
530:
526:
514:
512:
502:
496:
491:Takibi-no-ma
490:
484:
478:
472:
466:
460:
454:
448:
441:
437:
433:
431:
426:
422:
419:hiro-bisashi
418:
416:
409:
404:
400:
398:
393:
313:
309:Amida Buddha
304:
300:
298:
293:
281:
275:
265:
261:
259:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:sukiwatadono
230:
226:
222:
218:
199:
180:
159:
157:
152:
150:
140:shoin-zukuri
138:
130:
120:
113:
106:
100:
94:
90:Kokufu bunka
89:
86:Kokufu bunka
85:
79:
76:
68:Heian period
62:
61:
60:
54:
50:
44:
43:, a typical
29:
1685:Furnishings
1312:Roof styles
690:Lao, Todd.
606:Roman villa
527:buke-zukuri
515:buke-zukuri
442:buke-zukuri
438:buke-zukuri
432:Unlike the
401:buke-zukuri
394:Buke-zukuri
131:buke-zukuri
18:Buke-zukuri
2117:Categories
2083:Residences
2024:rock (Zen)
1795:Partitions
1529:Approaches
1040:Daibutsuyō
978:Ishi-no-ma
749:References
479:Gakumon-jō
473:Jibutsu-dō
233:(透渡殿) and
2052:Wabi-sabi
1899:Ishigantō
1707:Emakimono
1642:Daidokoro
1635:Chashitsu
1616:Mihashira
1450:Onigawara
1430:Nakazonae
1269:Main Hall
1256:Hōkyōintō
1158:Religious
1120:Chashitsu
1091:Model of
1047:Ōbaku Zen
1013:Sumiyoshi
960:Hiyoshi (
929:Religious
657:Kotobank.
642:Kotobank.
487:(kitchen)
485:Daidokoro
380:kabeshiro
376:baldachin
340:baldachin
255:tai-no-ya
247:tsuridono
239:chūmon-rō
223:tai-no-ya
200:tai-no-ya
147:Structure
1867:Tsuitate
1756:Mitamaya
1742:Kamidana
1728:Getabako
1700:Chabudai
1693:Butsudan
1675:Washitsu
1506:Tsumairi
1492:Tokonoma
1471:Tamagaki
1409:Katsuogi
1402:Katōmado
1332:Karahafu
1242:Butsuden
1233:Buddhist
1068:Zenshūyō
1054:Setchūyō
1031:Buddhist
953:Hachiman
739:Byōdō-in
595:See also
583:Byōdō-in
560:Byōdō-in
519:Kamakura
497:Baba-den
455:Saikusho
344:hajitomi
338:, lit. "
305:yarimizu
243:watadono
237:(渡殿). A
235:watadono
225:and the
80:kentōshi
55:Hosodono
2093:Temples
2088:Shrines
2078:Castles
2022: (
1906:Komainu
1892:Giboshi
1849: (
1839:Shitomi
1818:Jinmaku
1777:Zabuton
1763:Oshiire
1749:Kotatsu
1669:Toilets
1613: (
1568:Nijūmon
1554:Karamon
1381:Hisashi
1339:Mokoshi
1325:Irimoya
1134:Machiya
1107:Secular
1006:Shinmei
992:Kibitsu
971:Irimoya
946:Azekura
905:Shinden
879:Hirairi
851:Azekura
843:Secular
589:Hōjō-ji
570:style.
532:daimyōs
461:Tsubone
425:. The
423:shinden
280:. The
277:hisashi
262:shinden
251:shinden
227:shinden
219:shinden
181:shinden
174:109.1 m
143:style.
123:samurai
96:shitomi
51:Shinden
2038:Ryokan
2031:Kumiko
1860:Sudare
1811:Fusuma
1735:Kamado
1649:Mizuya
1596:Sanmon
1575:Niōmon
1540:Genkan
1485:Tenshu
1478:Tatami
1437:Namako
1416:Kuruwa
1374:Engawa
1319:Hidden
1294:Tahōtō
1274:Pagoda
1196:Honden
1189:Hokora
1182:Heiden
1175:Haiden
1166:Shinto
1148:Yagura
1114:Castle
1020:Taisha
999:Nagare
985:Kasuga
937:Shinto
919:Sukiya
891:Jutaku
872:Giyōfū
865:Gassho
836:Styles
714:JAANUS
676:
507:stable
427:zensho
411:yagura
372:chōdai
332:chōdai
114:hinoki
108:tatami
102:sudare
2045:Sentō
1954:Shaku
1852:washi
1846:Shōji
1832:Noren
1825:Kichō
1804:Byōbu
1770:Tansu
1721:Futon
1663:Shoin
1656:Nando
1627:Rooms
1610:Torii
1603:Sōmon
1589:Sandō
1582:Rōmon
1547:Kairō
1526:Gates
1513:Shibi
1499:Tokyō
1464:Sōrin
1457:Ranma
1395:Irori
1362:Chigi
1287:Shōrō
1263:Kyōzō
1222:Torii
1203:Kofun
1141:Minka
912:Shoin
898:Omoya
612:Notes
503:Umaya
374:(帳台,
368:kichō
364:byōbu
206:對屋・対屋
72:Japan
2059:Yabo
1940:Koku
1913:Tōrō
1784:Zafu
1714:Furo
1439:wall
1423:Moya
1127:Kura
1061:Wayō
858:Buke
674:ISBN
521:and
513:The
505:(厩,
399:The
348:misu
328:Saiō
301:moya
290:mats
282:moya
267:moya
253:and
99:and
41:(ja)
2014:Iki
1961:Sun
1933:Ken
1561:Mon
962:Hie
449:Dei
272:ken
161:chō
49:1.
2119::
1947:Ri
1249:Dō
712:.
694:.
662:^
647:^
632:^
436:,
336:帳台
311:.
257:.
209:,
190:,
187:寝殿
171:,
2026:)
1855:)
1619:)
964:)
820:e
813:t
806:v
776:)
772:(
716:.
698:.
509:)
350:.
334:(
264:(
215:)
203:(
196:)
184:(
177:)
168:町
165:(
20:)
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