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238:" sticker. In the 1940s and 1950s, visitors to the site had a sticker applied to their car, which duplicated the famous signs painted on the roofs of barns throughout the southeastern USA. Tourist attraction staff would circulate through the parking lot, applying the promotional sticker to every car.
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Before bumper stickers, advertisers used other methods of displaying their wares. In the horse-drawn carriage era, advertisers printed on horsefly nets with the name of a business. In the 1930s and 1940s, bumper signs were printed on metal or cardboard and wired to the chrome bumpers. Lester Dill,
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Bumper stickers can be commercial, religious, secular, humorous, or in support of a sports team or other organization. They may promote or oppose a particular philosophical or political position. Or they may go a different route and show a funny cartoon or punchline. In some countries, such as the
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Many experts credit Forest P. Gill, a silkscreen printer from Kansas City, USA, as the developer of the bumper sticker. Gill recognized that the self-adhesive paper used during the second world war could be used to advertise promotional products in the late 1940s and beyond.
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in
Missouri, was an ardent adopter of the bumper sign to attract motorists to his site. Using a windowshield decal was another option. These paper strips could be wetted and placed inside a car window. However, these strips did not hold up well when placed on a bumper.
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Early bumper stickers had printed directions on the back removable liner for applying them to the bumper of a car. Due to the movement of the vehicle and changing weather conditions, the sticker needed to adhere well to the bumper surface.
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and his brother Joe. These inks appeared to glow during the daytime and were useful to support various wartime activities; they were favored by early bumper sticker manufacturers after the war. In addition, the first commercially produced
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Variants of the bumper sticker have developed in recent years, including vinyl decals meant to be applied to a car's rear windshield, and chrome emblems to be affixed to the body of the car itself, generally on the rear (the
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United States, bumper stickers are a popular way of showing support for a candidate for a government seat and become more common during election years. In others, such as the United
Kingdom, they are rarely seen in any form.
61:. They encompass commercial, religious, secular, military, and sports-related themes, allowing individuals to showcase affiliations or support for various causes, regions, or groups. While they are widely used in the
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They have also been extensively applied to rear windows as well, where legislative measures have not banned such use. For instance, in Sweden, this is the normal place to put them; bumper stickers are referred to as
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Considerable variation exists around the world as to the context and purpose of stickers. For example many
Veterans and military family members use military and war related stickers on their cars.
268:, stating "the provision regulating profane words on bumper stickers reaches a substantial amount of constitutionally protected speech and unconstitutionally restricts freedom of expression".
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Bumper stickers have caused legal issues between people and states. In 1989, a man with a bumper sticker containing indecent wording was convicted. The man's conviction was reversed in
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Hanners, David (2000). "Candidates no longer favor bumper stickers; contenders prefer to spend their money on other ways . . ". No. September 24. Contra Costa Times. pp. A20.
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and the accessibility of pressure-sensitive and adhesive materials in the post-war period played a significant role in the development and widespread adoption of bumper stickers.
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These have (usually in the United States) been appropriated into tags indicating a country with which the driver affiliates, or more humorously to indicate things like a region (
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stickers appeared after World War II; new developments in adhesive materials led to the production of paper strips with adhesive on the back. In addition, increased use of
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Various factors contributed to the development of the bumper sticker. Developments in material manufacturing during World War II led to the widespread use of
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370:" (I am Paris) were affixed as an act of commemoration and solidarity with the victims. Some of them bore the names of the victims of the attack. After the
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More recently, bumper stickers have become a route for advertising and a few companies offer to match car owners to advertisers willing to pay for the ad.
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Before the emergence of bumper stickers, advertising took various forms, including horsefly nets, metal or cardboard bumper signs, and window shield
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William
Szlemko found that aggressive driving is linked to the number of markers a person has on their car, regardless of the messages portrayed.
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374:, the victims of the attack and those killed in the war that broke out after the attack were memorialized in the public space with stickers. In
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Early widespread uses of the advertising bumper sticker were for tourist attractions, such as Marine
Gardens, Florida, Seven Falls, Colorado,
96:" bumper stickers are often used on commercial vehicles so that employers can receive feedback about the driving habits of their employees.
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in 2015, a wave of commemoration began through stickers across the city. Thousands of stickers bearing the words "
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can serve a similar purpose to bumper stickers, although the law may place restrictions on messages they display.
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Baker, Whitney (2011). "Soapbox for the automobile: Bumper sticker history, identification, and preservation".
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to display political support during elections, their prevalence is comparatively lower in countries like the
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by the general public after World War II led to the eventual use of this material in bumper stickers.
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People who opt to exhibit their individuality through these decals may take part in more acts of
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Bumper stickers serve various purposes, including personal expression, promotion, humor, or
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The first documented presidential election that used adhesive bumper stickers in
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Pechuls, Anne (2003). "Forest P. Gill: Responsible and dependable".
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is an
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Collections: A Journal for Museum and
Archives Professionals
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Distinguishing Signs of
Vehicles in International Traffic
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victims by placing stickers on the side of the road. In
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Schwab, Armand (1952). "Bumpers tell tourist's story".
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bumper stickers. Bumper stickers can be removed with a
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Stickers are sometimes used for commemoration. After
838:"Bumper stickers, road rage & digital messaging"
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There are some "easy to remove" bumper stickers and
301:Learn how and when to remove this template message
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889:"קינת הסטיקר: הדרך החדשה-ישנה להנציח את המתים"
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695:. Detroit: St. James Press. pp. 456–457.
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693:St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture
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234:. Another popular advertisement was the "
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560:"Sign of road rage may be on bumper"
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814:Encyclopedia of the First Amendment
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516:Bumper sticker supporting the 2008
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264:(1991). The court referenced the
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288:. Please improve it by
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812:Hudson, David (2009).
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63:United States
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1569:Infographics
1494:vanity plate
1433:trafficators
1266:
1244:washer fluid
1224:Power window
1219:Opera window
1131:Compartments
1019:Crumple zone
1004:Cabrio coach
948:
896:. Retrieved
892:
882:
871:. Retrieved
869:. 2023-01-13
866:
857:
846:. Retrieved
844:. 2008-06-19
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470:Nissan Versa
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78:World War II
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1428:sealed beam
1360:Roll center
1355:Ride height
1292:Japan black
1287:Instruments
1272:Curb feeler
1138:Hood/bonnet
867:FinanceBuzz
539:Country tag
502:Ford Escape
454:Country tag
438:quote on a
417:Gerald Ford
376:New Zealand
343:Darwin fish
341:" and its "
208:Bob Switzer
120:(1949) and
106:country tag
28:Nixon-Agnew
1563:Categories
1214:Greenhouse
898:2024-09-14
873:2023-11-29
848:2023-11-29
798:2021-12-18
762:2023-11-29
736:29 January
676:29 January
571:2008-06-17
545:References
339:Jesus fish
1468:Tow hitch
1386:equipment
1312:Tire/tyre
1171:Gull-wing
1161:Butterfly
1122:Trunk lid
1065:Monocoque
969:Framework
842:New Atlas
617:110814097
608:1808/9874
396:civil war
380:tradition
290:verifying
140:road rage
1584:Stickers
1528:Category
1413:Headlamp
1395:Lighting
1384:Exterior
1350:Overhang
1333:Geometry
1317:run-flat
1297:Nerf bar
1112:Subframe
1080:Platform
1070:Overhang
982:Beltline
730:Magazine
710:(April).
533:See also
388:New York
362:club in
249:between
245:was the
175:heat gun
163:magnetic
135:), etc.
1538:Commons
1234:Sunroof
1186:Suicide
1181:Sliding
1176:Scissor
1117:Tonneau
1102:Spoiler
1009:Chassis
440:bicycle
402:Gallery
189:History
169:blade,
112:as the
84:Purpose
44:sticker
1548:Portal
1418:hidden
1166:Canopy
1075:Pillar
1056:shaker
1041:Grille
1034:skirts
1029:ponton
1024:Fender
997:Dagmar
992:Bumper
893:Globes
820:
672:. 2016
615:
74:decals
48:bumper
1501:Theft
1482:Legal
1461:power
1322:spare
1307:Parts
1249:wiper
1201:Glass
1153:Doors
1051:scoop
613:S2CID
522:Biden
518:Obama
392:Syria
364:Paris
217:vinyl
179:WD-40
173:or a
167:razor
40:label
1451:Horn
1191:Swan
1095:rack
1090:Roof
1046:Hood
960:Body
951:cars
818:ISBN
738:2016
678:2016
351:and
253:and
603:hdl
595:doi
181:or
133:BUN
129:OBX
52:PVC
42:or
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