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took over large parts of the facilities, but only few employees. The outdated production facilities were demolished and the land rehabilitated for use. Rehabilitation expenses of BVS were estimated to be 809 million
206:. The latter camp was built on the factory grounds. It never produced rubber during its wartime life, and both plants were bombed by the Americans to inhibit the supply of fuel to the
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was built specifically for the workers of the chemical plants in
Schkopau and Leuna, and suburban railway lines provided transportation for commuters.
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293:). With about 18000 employees, Buna Werke were one of the five largest industrial combines of the
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In 2021, Synthetic Rubber production plant was purchased by Polish chemical company
Synthos.
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Die elektrochemischen Werke in
Bitterfeld 1914–1945. Ein Standort der IG-Farbenindustrie AG.
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347:(BVS), a privatisation agency. In 1992, the works employed only 7200 people. In 1995,
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Under Soviet administration after World War II, Buna Werke
Schkopau were
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Chemische Werke Buna in 1953, shortly before being transferred into a VEB
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Production of artificial rubber started in 1937. Other products were
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93:. The name BUNA is derived from the technology of polymerising
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In order to make
Germany independent from the importation of
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Buna Werke
Schkopau became the world's largest producer of
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referred to its main products, namely the rigid plastics (
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were a chemical company specialising in the production of
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367:, its production of plastics and basic chemicals is now
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in 1958. Its outdated production plants caused severe
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Since 2004, the chemical works in
Schkopau belong to
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Plaste und Elaste aus
Schkopau. 60 Jahre Buna-Werke.
339:in 1989, Buna Werke were initially administered by
383:Gabriele Ahlefeld, Astrid Molder, Rudolf Werner:
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447:(in German). Lehmann & Werder Museumsmedien.
289:) and the elastic materials (synthetic rubbers,
425:(in German). Deutsches Chemie-Museum Merseburg.
143:. The foundation stone was laid in April 1936.
434:(in German). Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt.
416:Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg
178:started production of Buna rubber in 1939.
537:Defunct manufacturing companies of Germany
492:"Willkommen bei Dow in Mitteldeutschland"
210:. Both plants also used large numbers of
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
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29:This article includes a list of general
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547:German companies established in 1936
423:"Geschichte der Buna-Werke Schkopau"
371:based and uses modern technologies.
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412:Forschungen zur neuesten Geschichte
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449:- The plastics industry in the GDR
277:(VEB Chemische Werke Buna) within
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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558:
281:Chemische Werke Buna. Its slogan
214:for which several members of the
440:"Plaste und Elaste aus Schkopau"
301:were built in Halle (Saale) and
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273:. They were transferred into a
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494:. Dow Chemical. Archived from
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283:Plaste und Elaste aus Schkopau
1:
527:Chemical companies of Germany
453:
445:"Die Plastindustrie der DDR"
337:political changes in the GDR
150:and basic chemicals such as
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218:company were prosecuted at
204:Monowitz concentration camp
131:Ammoniakwerk Merseburg GmbH
101:(chemical symbol: Na) as a
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522:Defunct chemical companies
402:LIT Verlag, Münster 2004,
275:publicly owned corporation
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542:Companies of East Germany
129:. It was a subsidiary of
387:Runkel, Pinneberg 1996,
127:Buna-Werke GmbH Schkopau
427:- History of Buna Werke
322:environmental pollution
50:more precise citations.
467:"Subventionsloch Buna"
361:Dow Olefinverbund GmbH
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414:3) (doctoral thesis,
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253:and – under the name
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365:Dow Chemical Company
255:Chemische Werke Buna
192:branch of Buna-Werke
139:, which belonged to
418:, 2004, in German).
378:Further information
331:DOW arc in Schkopau
170:. Another factory,
79:Buna Werke Schkopau
432:"Registerauskunft"
363:, a subsidiary of
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265:in order to cover
261:Aktiengesellschaft
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237:Buna Werke in 1980
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85:materials such as
398:Dirk Hackenholz:
257:– became part of
198:, which employed
133:, later known as
91:artificial rubber
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200:forced labourers
152:trichlorethylene
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341:Treuhandanstalt
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269:demands of the
263:(SAG) Kautschuk
222:after the war.
212:slave labourers
202:and inmates of
194:was built near
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160:tetrahydrofuran
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498:on 2015-02-21
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500:. Retrieved
496:the original
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475:. Retrieved
473:. 1997-08-11
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395:(in German).
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349:Dow Chemical
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271:Soviet Union
259:Sowjetische
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251:expropriated
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188:World War II
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182:World War II
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156:formaldehyde
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471:Der Spiegel
164:acetic acid
48:introducing
516:Categories
502:2016-02-23
477:2016-02-23
454:References
335:After the
267:reparation
172:Hüls-Werke
136:Leunawerke
125:and named
31:references
532:IG Farben
369:petroleum
303:Merseburg
220:Nuremberg
216:IG Farben
208:Wehrmacht
196:Auschwitz
141:IG Farben
95:butadiene
56:June 2019
438:Wordmark
307:new town
279:Kombinat
119:Schkopau
103:catalyst
87:plastics
343:(later
186:During
168:acetone
109:History
83:polymer
44:improve
406:
391:
305:. The
291:Elaste
287:Plaste
166:, and
99:sodium
33:, but
121:near
97:with
404:ISBN
389:ISBN
190:, a
176:Marl
89:and
324:.
309:of
295:GDR
174:in
148:PVC
518::
469:.
436:-
162:,
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154:,
105:.
505:.
480:.
410:(
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63:(
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54:(
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