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93:
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244:
267:
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200:
191:
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29:
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night of 7 August 1569, the spy opened the gates of the city, bringing its downfall. The
Burmese army sacked the city. Mahinthrathirat along with his family and the nobility were captured and taken to Pegu. Mahinthrathirat died on the way in the same year. Ayutthaya became a Burmese vassal state, with Mahathammarachathirat appointed king.
667:. When Mahathammarachathirat asked Ayutthaya for assistance Maha Chakkraphat dispatched general Phya Siharat–Dejo, tasking him with detaining Mahathammarachathirat. Siharat–Dejo instead remained in Phitsanulok and disclosed Maha Chakkraphat's true intentions, pushing Burma into an armed intervention.
675:
A Burmese force broke through the Lao lines and joined the defenders of
Phitsanulok which was besieged at the time. In the meantime, an Ayutthayan army advanced on Phitsanulok under the guise of reinforcements. Upon their arrival the Ayutthayans were asked to stay outside the city, on the same night
692:
amassed five armies that consisted of 54,600 men, 5,300 horses, and 530 elephants according to
Burmese sources. Thai sources mention an army consisting of 546,000 infantrymen and 53,000 in cavalry, however, that was likely an exaggeration. The Burmese marched from the north until encountering a Lao
727:
ascended the throne. Frequent
Ayutthaya sorties once again prevented the Burmese from finishing the construction. Bayinnaung then sent an Ayutthayan noble he held captive under the guise of a deserter. Not only was the spy allowed into the city but he was also put into a position of power. On the
679:
During the course of his retreat, Maha
Chakkraphat unsuccessfully attacked Kamphaeng Phet. His plans changed however when he learned that Mahathammarachathirat was on an official visit to Burma, causing him to return to Phitsanulok. The Ayutthayans then proceeded to kidnap all of
748:, northeast of Vientiane. In 1570, after having no success against the Laotian guerrilla forces, Bayinnaung retreated and was chased by the forces of Setthathirath. The Laotians were able to capture 30,000 troops, 100 elephants, and 2,300 pieces of ivory from the Burmese.
722:
city. After heavy cannon fire put a stop to
Burmese attempts at digging up to the walls, the invaders began building a bridge at Koh Keo in order to access the walls from a new direction. Maha Chakkraphat died during the course of the siege, therefore his son
676:
the
Phitsanulokans launched flaming rafts on the Ayutthayan fleet, destroying it. The losses prompted both the Lao and Ayutthayans to break the siege and retreat, the Lao troops later ambushed and annihilated a Burmese force that attempted to chase them.
684:
who was accompanying his father. The kidnapping was to dissuade
Phitsanulok from launching counter-attacks on Ayutthaya, nonetheless this act led the Burmese to initiate a joint invasion of Ayutthaya with the help of their Thai puppet states.
763:
Pires, Tomé (1944). Armando
Cortesao (translator) (ed.). A suma oriental de Tomé Pires e o livro de Francisco Rodriguez: Leitura e notas de Armando Cortesão (in Portuguese). Cambridge: Hakluyt Society.
434:
429:
516:, a Burmese vassal state. The event was followed by a Burmese intervention which resulted in the 2 August 1569 defeat of Ayutthaya, which became a Burmese vassal state. Burma then moved towards
370:
536:
after murdering his uncle. In the following years, Mingyi Nyo managed to retain the kingdom's independence while also leading several successful campaigns against
363:
579:
taking the throne. 42 days later
Chinnarat was assassinated by nobles loyal to the Suphannaphum Dynasty, who installed Chairacha's relative as King
806:
736:
The Burmese took several weeks to regroup and rest having taken Ayutthaya, which allowed Lan Xang to rally their forces and plan for prolonged
1116:
356:
701:
broke south toward Ayutthaya. The Burmese rallied and were able to destroy the divided forces, and King Setthathirath had to retreat toward
560:
664:
549:
185:
484:
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474:
469:
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454:
449:
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439:
424:
419:
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399:
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279:
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220:
544:, receiving numerous refugees from neighboring kingdoms that were unable to maintain the security of their citizens. In 1530,
595:
584:
583:. Tabinshwehti exploited the internal turmoil in Ayutthaya by instigating the first conflict between the two countries. The
997:
638:. However, he was soon allowed to return home on a pilgrimage during which he abandoned priesthood and returned to power.
1111:
1101:
1082:
1054:
719:
631:
1035:
958:
203:
1141:
744:
and were able to take the lightly defended city. Setthathirath began a guerrilla campaign from his base near
548:
was crowned king of Toungoo following the death of his father. Tabinshwehti continued to expand his domain,
1106:
1126:
1121:
261:
380:
603:
225:
216:
156:
139:
92:
1136:
1131:
459:
8:
694:
194:
16:
Military conflict fought between the Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Siam) and the Kingdom of Burma
229:
807:"Thai-Burmese Warfare During the Sixteenth Century and the Rise of the Toungoo Empire"
1078:
1050:
1031:
1014:
954:
737:
556:
505:
290:
248:
119:
96:
54:
1004:(in Burmese). Vol. 2 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar.
697:. The Lan Xang forces prevailed at which point one of the commanding generals from
652:
623:
580:
147:
143:
101:
724:
627:
509:
164:
160:
112:
953:
Rajanubhab, D., 2001, Our Wars With the Burmese, Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd.,
619:
576:
541:
124:
66:
1095:
698:
656:
635:
520:, occupying the country for a short period of time until retreating in 1570.
504:(สงครามคราวเสียกรุงครั้งที่หนึ่ง) was a military conflict fought between the
171:
545:
634:
was then sacked, while Maha Chakkraphat was forced to become a priest in
615:
611:
607:
513:
293:
251:
58:
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181:
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erupted in 1563. Maha Chakkraphat's refusal to grant the Burmese king
587:
resulted in the Burmese capture of the Upper Tenasserim coast down to
540:
states. Toungoo also benefited from the collapse of the once-dominant
741:
702:
568:
745:
681:
660:
517:
285:
243:
233:
62:
28:
533:
591:, while Ayutthaya managed to protect the rest of its territory.
572:
512:. The war began in 1568 when Ayutthaya unsuccessfully attacked
238:
1068:(in Burmese) (2nd printing ed.). Yangon: Yan Aung Sarpay.
588:
937:
935:
771:
769:
848:
990:
History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824
836:
1066:
Mintaya Shwe Hti and Bayinnaung: Ketumadi Taungoo Yazawin
968:
966:
932:
920:
896:
766:
310:
Burmese sources: Bayinnaung's five armies Invasion force:
884:
860:
872:
963:
824:
1009:
Jumsai, Manich (1976). "King Tilokarat (1441–1485)".
908:
781:
708:
688:Having gained the support of northern Thai states,
33:
War elephants depicted from a later Siam–Burma war.
1075:The Kingdoms of Laos: Six Hundred Years of History
680:Mahathammarachathirat's family but his son Prince
663:to attack Phitsanulok, ploying to arrest its King
334:Including Naresuan were taken hostage to toungoo
630:, denying Ayutthaya valuable allies. Ayutthaya's
1093:
804:
731:
1063:
854:
552:and cementing Toungoo's status as an empire.
532:usurped the throne of the Burmese kingdom of
364:
567:culminated on 1546, after the death of King
313:54,600 men, 5,300 horses, and 530 elephants
555:Internal struggles over the control of the
1025:
890:
878:
842:
371:
357:
610:of the conflict. The Burmese first took
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996:
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941:
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575:was killed in 1548, with conspirator
352:
1117:Wars involving the Ayutthaya Kingdom
1044:
998:Royal Historical Commission of Burma
830:
992:. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
793:
13:
1064:Sein Lwin Lay, Kahtika U (2006) .
22:War of the first fall of Ayutthaya
14:
1153:
1030:. Bangkok,Thailand: White Lotus.
709:Siege of Ayutthaya and Vientiane
284:
274:
265:
256:
242:
224:
215:
198:
189:
176:
155:
138:
107:
91:
27:
1073:Simms, Peter and Sanda (1999).
1013:. Bangkok,Thailand: Claremint.
718:The Burmese then laid siege to
693:army at the Pa Sak Valley near
498:Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1569)
340:30,000 troops and 100 elephants
316:Combined with Phitsanulok army:
757:
1:
1049:. Thailand: Chalermit Press.
981:
585:Burmese–Siamese War (1547–49)
523:
1045:Wood, William A. R. (1924).
1026:Rajanubhab, Damrong (2001).
732:Burmese invasion of Lan Xang
7:
1011:Popular History of Thailand
641:
10:
1158:
646:
559:(Siam) throne between the
1028:Our Wars With the Burmese
805:Pamaree Surakiat (2005).
740:. The Burmese arrived in
390:
324:
299:
209:
132:
85:
37:
26:
21:
1102:Military history of Laos
751:
651:In 1568, Ayutthaya king
571:. Chairacha's successor
626:thus turning them into
988:Harvey, G. E. (1925).
550:overtaking Hanthawaddy
133:Commanders and leaders
665:Mahathammarachathirat
502:War of the first fall
325:Casualties and losses
186:Mahathammarachathirat
1142:First Toungoo Empire
1112:Burmese–Siamese wars
671:Siege of Phitsanulok
561:Suphannaphum Dynasty
506:Kingdom of Ayutthaya
382:Burmese–Siamese wars
271:Royal Sukhothai Army
1107:Wars involving Laos
944:, pp. 166–171.
929:, pp. 165–166.
905:, pp. 160–161.
869:, pp. 154–158.
833:, pp. 108–114.
778:, pp. 402–403.
596:Burmese–Siamese war
855:Sein Lwin Lay 2006
812:. The Siam Society
714:Siege of Ayutthaya
500:also known as the
262:Royal Burmese Army
230:Royal Siamese Navy
221:Royal Siamese Army
1127:Conflicts in 1569
1122:Conflicts in 1568
845:, pp. 13–15.
738:guerrilla warfare
493:
492:
347:
346:
343:Unknown but heavy
239:Luzon Mercenaries
120:Sukhothai Kingdom
97:Ayutthaya Kingdom
81:
80:
1149:
1088:
1077:. Curzon Press.
1069:
1060:
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975:, p. 79–81.
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628:tributary states
581:Maha Chakkraphat
510:Kingdom of Burma
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280:Royal Lanna Army
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144:Maha Chakkraphat
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1047:History of Siam
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1002:Hmannan Yazawin
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655:requested King
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604:white elephants
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508:(Siam) and the
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77:Burmese victory
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32:
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606:served as the
577:Khun Chinnarat
565:Uthong Dynasty
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67:Kamphaeng Phet
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1084:0-7007-1531-2
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1056:1-931541-10-8
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1137:1569 in Asia
1132:1568 in Asia
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1027:
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838:
826:
814:. Retrieved
783:
776:Hmannan 2003
759:
735:
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593:
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546:Tabinshwehti
527:
501:
497:
495:
404:
336:
331:
330:
315:
309:
308:
195:Thado Minsaw
149:
106:
86:Belligerents
942:Jumsai 1976
927:Jumsai 1976
915:Jumsai 1976
903:Jumsai 1976
867:Jumsai 1976
788:Harvey 1925
636:Bago, Burma
616:Sawankhalok
612:Phitsanulok
608:casus belli
542:Ava Kingdom
514:Phitsanulok
294:mercenaries
252:mercenaries
204:Binnya Dala
59:Phitsanulok
1096:Categories
1037:9747534584
1019:B002DXA1MO
982:References
973:Simms 1999
959:9747534584
695:Phetchabun
690:Bayinnaung
600:Bayinnaung
557:Ayutthayan
530:Mingyi Nyo
524:Background
291:Portuguese
249:Portuguese
182:Bayinnaung
831:Wood 1924
742:Vientiane
720:Ayutthaya
703:Vientiane
624:Sukhothai
602:with two
594:A second
569:Chairacha
528:In 1485,
485:1849–1855
480:1809–1812
475:1802–1805
470:1797–1798
465:1792–1794
455:1785–1786
450:1775–1776
445:1765–1767
440:1759–1760
435:1700–1701
430:1675–1676
425:1662–1664
420:1609–1622
415:1593–1600
410:1584–1593
405:1568–1569
400:1563–1564
395:1547–1549
55:Ayutthaya
45:1568–1569
1000:(1832).
746:Nam Ngum
682:Naresuan
661:Lan Xang
642:Conflict
563:and the
518:Lan Xang
337:Lan Xang
300:Strength
234:Lan Xang
63:Lan Xang
50:Location
816:12 June
647:Prelude
632:capital
534:Toungoo
320:70,000+
305:Unknown
163: (
150:†
99:(Siam)
1081:
1053:
1034:
1017:
957:
622:, and
573:Yot Fa
146:
74:Result
65:, and
810:(PDF)
752:Notes
589:Tavoy
236:Army
1079:ISBN
1051:ISBN
1032:ISBN
1015:ASIN
955:ISBN
818:2015
496:The
460:1788
332:Siam
42:Date
659:of
538:Mon
166:POW
1098::
965:^
934:^
795:^
768:^
705:.
618:,
614:,
61:,
57:,
1087:.
1059:.
1040:.
1021:.
820:.
372:e
365:t
358:v
169:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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