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120:. On October 6, 1943, they surrounded Kali Sykia and gathered everyone they could find for questioning. Only women and children were still at the village, as the men had fled to the mountains for fear of reprisals. A few houses were set ablaze and the women were beaten and threatened with death. Despite these threats, none of the women gave any information about the whereabouts of the village men. In response to that, the
132:
The murders, while by no means the most numerous carried out by occupation forces in Crete, were unique in that they almost exclusively targeted women. Twelve women were burned in total, eight from the village of Kali Sykia and four from the nearby
Rodakino. One of these women was eight months
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1161:
2155:
1409:
108:). They were supplied provisions by the residents of the village of Kali Sykia which is located nearby. On October 4, 1943 Bandouvas and his group clashed with and eliminated a German detachment near their hideout.
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2008:
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2020:
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pregnant. Furthermore, an elderly man who could not leave his house was also burned in it. Schubert and his group moved further west and two days later took part in the
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2090:
1804:
81:
groups were formed by the
Cretans and begun to harass the German forces till the end of the war. In response to the resistance activities, the Germans formed the
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2110:
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243:
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97:
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222:Καλογεράκης, Γεώργιος Α. Καλή Συκιά, 6 Οκτωβρίου 1943. Το χρονικό της Γερμανικής βαρβαρότητας, μέσα από ανέκδοτες αρχειακές πηγές, e-mesara.gr, 2017
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Soon after the discovery of the dead
Germans, Schubert and his people were sent to the region upon an order for punitive operations by
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100:
fled westwards, being chased by the
Germans. In October 1943, Bandouvas and his people were hiding at Mt. Tsilivdikas (
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1742:
911:
244:Κρήτη: Η Καλή Συκιά Ρεθύμνου αναγνωρίστηκε επίσημα από την πολιτεία ως "μαρτυρικός τόπος", Πρώτο Θέμα, 4 Ιουνίου 2017
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dragged several women into a few houses, locked them in and set the houses on fire, burning the women alive.
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The only person to be brought to trial for the killings of Kali Sykia was
Schubert, who was executed in
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47:. On October 6, 1943, 13 individuals were killed by being burned alive in the mountainous village of
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260:Πυρπόληση γυναικών στην Καλή Συκιά, documentary by G. Kanellakis and M. Pantinakis, 2014 (in Greek)
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1972:
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1987:
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1947:
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1240:
1230:
1225:
1205:
1102:
703:
449:
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36:
89:
force led by Sdf. Fritz
Schubert, whose aim was to terrorize the civilian population.
2705:
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1967:
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1927:
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997:
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228:
74:
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725:
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24:
269:
258:
2831:
2813:
2800:
2599:
2579:
2037:
1571:
778:
743:
523:
290:
2028:
Defenders of
Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
2747:
2334:
1180:
1098:
1093:
1007:
979:
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1026:
165:
151:
In 2017, Kali Sykia was declared a martyred village (Π.Δ. 49, 1/6/2017).
1583:
1394:
1058:
16:
1943 atrocity by Nazi forces in Kali Sykia, Crete, Axis-occupied Greece
280:
1349:
1143:
2647:
1769:
Organization for the
Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
1566:
1215:
808:
685:
551:
431:
32:
62:
2003:
1737:
2684:
Museum of the Battle of Crete and the
National Resistance
2479:
73:
Crete had fallen to the
Germans after a fierce, ten-day
2286:
2492:
1774:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)
1750:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA)
2829:
1779:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD)
1519:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO)
941:
1759:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)
1637:
333:
320:
2274:
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217:
215:
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191:, John Murray Ltd, 1991. Penguin Books, 1992.
2033:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN)
199:
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52:
31:) is one of many atrocities perpetrated in
313:
299:
210:
2227:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2086:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2009:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA)
194:
183:
181:
2853:Massacres in Greece during World War II
2058:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI)
2004:National Republican Greek League (EDES)
2830:
281:German occupation of Crete: Kali Sykia
205:Τα Ρεθεμνιώτικα ολοκαυτώματα 1941–1945
2776:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?
2629:
2478:
2273:
2016:National and Social Liberation (EKKA)
1743:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)
1738:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS)
1636:
940:
332:
294:
178:
2048:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ)
1820:Protests against labour mobilization
189:Crete: The Battle and the Resistance
2237:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing")
94:destruction of the Viannos villages
13:
14:
2884:
2630:
1733:Union of People's Democracy (ELD)
252:
2863:Violence against women in Greece
1142:
1069:
973:
877:
842:
807:
759:
724:
684:
585:
550:
489:
430:
335:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign
1728:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE)
1723:Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
1417:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
111:
1529:Greek National Socialist Party
1524:National Union of Greece (EEE)
827:Central Macedonia Army Section
822:Eastern Macedonia Army Section
575:Western Macedonia Army Section
237:
1:
2244:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
68:
2106:Execution of Josef Salminger
943:Occupation and collaboration
127:
29:Πυρπολήσεις της Καλής Συκιάς
7:
2480:Liberation and road to the
2142:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
1400:Jewish cemetery of Salonica
1251:Cephalonia (Acqui Division)
271:Σουμπερίτες. Τα ελληνικά SS
154:
10:
2889:
2713:Captain Corelli's Mandolin
2669:Holocaust Museum of Greece
1305:Larissa concentration camp
1300:Haidari concentration camp
514:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
322:Greece during World War II
207:, σελ.22–23, Ρέθυμνο 1991
137:of around 30 civilians in
39:and his people during the
2843:Nazi war crimes in Greece
2697:
2674:Kalavryta Massacre Museum
2656:
2640:
2636:
2625:
2572:
2502:
2488:
2474:
2394:
2348:
2297:
2282:
2276:Greek government-in-exile
2269:
2214:
2168:
2154:
2134:
2073:
1996:
1920:
1913:
1886:5/42 Regiment dissolution
1873:
1787:
1715:
1664:
1653:
1649:
1632:
1599:
1537:
1506:
1440:
1429:
1410:Expropriation of property
1385:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
1375:
1323:
1193:
1140:
1067:
971:
962:
953:
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936:
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634:
621:
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548:
541:
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428:
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358:
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341:
328:
105:
77:in May 1941. Soon after,
53:
41:Nazi occupation of Greece
28:
2755:The 11th Day: Crete 1941
2510:National Bands Agreement
2371:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
2156:British Military Mission
1764:National Solidarity (EA)
1333:Greek economy, 1941–1944
1047:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
862:2nd New Zealand Division
406:Italian spring offensive
171:
96:, the partisan group of
92:In late 1943, after the
2814:35.236250°N 24.381611°E
2689:Thessaloniki War Museum
2381:Christodoulos Tsigantes
2376:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
2206:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
867:6th Australian Division
709:Konstantinos Bakopoulos
455:Charalambos Katsimitros
1865:Killing of Franz Krech
1612:Executions of Kokkinia
1498:Dionysios Papadongonas
1493:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos
907:1st Parachute Division
626:(April–May 1941)
474:Dimitrios Papadopoulos
21:Burnings of Kali Sykia
2873:Crete in World War II
2590:Archbishop Damaskinos
2547:Percentages agreement
1973:Konstantinos Ventiris
1360:Occupation Reichsmark
912:5th Mountain Division
739:Henry Maitland Wilson
565:8th Infantry Division
148:on October 22, 1947.
83:Jagdkommando Schubert
2819:35.236250; 24.381611
2762:The Guns of Navarone
2727:Ill Met by Moonlight
2406:3rd Mountain Brigade
2201:George Psychoundakis
2186:Patrick Leigh Fermor
1850:Pinerolo disarmament
1448:Georgios Tsolakoglou
857:1st Armoured Brigade
849:British Commonwealth
731:British Commonwealth
714:Georgios Tsolakoglou
460:Konstantinos Davakis
2868:October 1943 events
2838:Mass murder in 1943
2810: /
2741:Ipolochagos Natassa
2585:Georgios Papandreou
2361:Emmanouil Tsouderos
2232:Operation "Animals"
2222:Operation "Albumen"
1943:Komninos Pyromaglou
1901:Red Terror (Greece)
1845:1943 Athens protest
1810:Gorgopotamos Bridge
1707:Evripidis Bakirtzis
1655:National Liberation
1550:Alcibiades Diamandi
1514:Security Battalions
1488:George S. Mercouris
1463:Sotirios Gotzamanis
1405:Baron Hirsch ghetto
1032:XXII Mountain Corps
832:Epirus Army Section
570:Epirus Army Section
203:Μαρνιέρος, Σπύρος.
2858:Massacres of women
2679:Kalpaki War Museum
2532:Lebanon Conference
2398:in the Middle East
2396:Greek Armed Forces
2386:Pafsanias Katsotas
2366:Sofoklis Venizelos
2053:Hellenic Army (ES)
1988:Kimonas Zografakis
1963:Vasileios Sachinis
1948:Antonis Fosteridis
1914:Non-EAM resistance
1579:Cham collaboration
1560:Vassilis Rapotikas
1483:Nikolaos Bourantas
1478:Friedrich Schubert
1453:K. Logothetopoulos
1103:Carlo Vecchiarelli
704:Alexandros Papagos
450:Alexandros Papagos
227:2018-11-25 at the
2793:
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2706:Aera! Aera! Aera!
2664:Athens War Museum
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
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2605:Nikos Zachariadis
2557:Treaty of Varkiza
2542:Operation "Manna"
2537:Caserta Agreement
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2325:April 1944 mutiny
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2191:Bill Stanley Moss
2150:
2149:
2101:Skala Paramythias
1978:Manolis Paterakis
1938:Dimitrios Psarros
1933:Georgios Kartalis
1909:
1908:
1881:Feneos executions
1692:Alexandros Svolos
1672:Aris Velouchiotis
1628:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1555:Nicolaos Matussis
1425:
1424:
1310:200 of Kaisariani
1189:
1188:
1020:LXVIII Army Corps
993:Hermann Neubacher
988:Günther Altenburg
932:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
897:XXXX Panzer Corps
792:
791:
617:
616:
613:
612:
537:
536:
350:(1940–1941)
347:Greco-Italian War
161:Viannos massacres
98:Manolis Bandouvas
2880:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
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2815:
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2288:Greek government
2284:
2283:
2271:
2270:
2249:Damasta sabotage
2166:
2165:
1918:
1917:
1754:National Council
1702:Markos Vafeiadis
1697:Ilias Tsirimokos
1687:Georgios Siantos
1677:Stefanos Sarafis
1662:
1661:
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1634:
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1438:
1437:
1431:Collaborationist
1368:
1177:
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1146:
1121:
1089:Pellegrino Ghigi
1074:
1073:
1039:Alexander Andrae
978:
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892:XVIII Army Corps
882:
881:
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802:
764:
763:
749:Bernard Freyberg
729:
728:
689:
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680:
679:
642:Operation Lustre
632:
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504:Benito Mussolini
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469:Ioannis Pitsikas
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2595:Georgios Grivas
2568:
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2515:Plaka agreement
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2344:
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2181:Monty Woodhouse
2146:
2130:
2069:
1992:
1968:Lela Karagianni
1958:Ilias Degiannis
1953:Kostas Perrikos
1928:Napoleon Zervas
1905:
1869:
1840:Kournovo Tunnel
1783:
1711:
1656:
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1616:
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1533:
1502:
1473:Georgios Poulos
1432:
1421:
1371:
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1355:Compulsory loan
1325:
1319:
1185:
1171:
1169:Trifon Trifonov
1159:
1141:
1136:
1125:VIII Army Corps
1115:
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998:Walter Schimana
972:
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871:
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623:German invasion
609:
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479:Georgios Kosmas
445:Ioannis Metaxas
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229:Wayback Machine
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2848:1943 in Greece
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2454:336th Squadron
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2449:335th Squadron
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2417:Vasilissa Olga
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2298:Events/Battles
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1983:Petrakogiorgis
1980:
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2805:24°22′53.8″E
2802:35°14′10.5″N
2795:
2774:
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2748:Mediterraneo
2746:
2739:
2725:
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2704:
2564:White Terror
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2091:Agia Kyriaki
2081:ESPO bombing
2063:
1835:Sarantaporos
1805:Mikro Chorio
1545:Roman Legion
1390:Thessaloniki
1338:Great Famine
1326:exploitation
1279:
1181:Asen Sirakov
1099:Carlo Geloso
1094:Piero Parini
1043:Bruno Bräuer
1008:Army Group E
902:Luftflotte 4
784:Kurt Student
774:Wilhelm List
647:Metaxas Line
529:Carlo Geloso
519:Ubaldo Soddu
396:Klisura Pass
239:
204:
188:
150:
146:Thessaloniki
143:
131:
121:
118:Bruno Bräuer
115:
112:The burnings
91:
87:paramilitary
82:
72:
45:World War II
20:
18:
2817: /
2552:Dekemvriana
2518: [
2493:Prelude to
2438:Papanikolis
2411:Sacred Band
2315:Wadi Akarit
2305:Mareth Line
2176:Eddie Myers
1825:Fardykambos
1657:Front (EAM)
1643:Free Greece
1589:Xhemil Dino
1363: [
1276:Kallikratis
1172: [
1160: [
1157:Ivan Markov
1116: [
1027:Hubert Lanz
963:Leaders and
662:Thermopylae
386:Morava–Ivan
231:; archived
166:Kallikratis
139:Kallikratis
106:Τσιλίβδικας
2832:Categories
2527:Red Terror
2320:Dodecanese
2310:El Alamein
2215:Operations
2135:Atrocities
2074:Operations
1874:Atrocities
1860:Agorelitsa
1788:Operations
1639:Resistance
1607:Paramythia
1600:Atrocities
1433:government
1395:Zvi Koretz
1315:Chortiatis
1280:Kali Sykia
1194:Atrocities
1130:XXVI Corps
1059:Max Merten
401:Trebeshina
79:resistance
69:Background
54:Καλή Συκιά
49:Kali Sykia
2495:Civil War
2482:civil war
2340:Santorini
2111:Xirovouni
2064:others...
1891:Meligalas
1295:Kleisoura
1256:Mesovouno
1241:Domenikon
1231:Lingiades
1226:Kalavryta
1211:Alikianos
1201:Kondomari
1108:11th Army
954:Occupying
605:11th Army
285:translate
135:execution
128:Aftermath
122:Schuberai
2431:Katsonis
2290:in exile
1584:Këshilla
1350:DEGRIGES
1324:Economic
1206:Kandanos
1149:Bulgaria
965:commands
600:9th Army
411:Hill 731
225:Archived
155:See also
59:Rethymno
2657:Museums
2648:Ohi Day
2158: (
2116:Trahili
1815:Meritsa
1285:Anogeia
1271:Viannos
1266:Vorizia
1246:Drakeia
1236:Distomo
1221:Kommeno
980:Germany
884:Germany
766:Germany
676:Leaders
635:Battles
422:Leaders
381:Saranda
359:Battles
276:YouTube
265:YouTube
2641:Events
2573:People
2503:Events
2424:Adrias
2349:People
2330:Rimini
2169:People
2126:Dodona
2121:Menina
2043:Apollo
1921:People
1896:Kilkis
1855:Steiri
1665:People
1567:Ohrana
1441:People
1290:Kedros
1261:Pyrgoi
1216:Doxato
956:powers
814:Greece
691:Greece
557:Greece
437:Greece
391:Himara
366:Pindus
75:battle
57:), in
33:Greece
2522:]
2096:Milia
1830:Porta
1367:]
1176:]
1164:]
1120:]
1076:Italy
798:Units
667:Crete
592:Italy
542:Units
496:Italy
172:Notes
102:Greek
63:Crete
25:Greek
2768:film
2733:film
2719:film
2335:Symi
1800:Ryka
1752:and
1641:and
1343:GWRA
1278:and
1101:and
1045:and
652:Vevi
467:and
233:here
85:, a
19:The
2160:SOE
274:on
263:on
43:in
35:by
2834::
2520:el
1365:el
1174:bg
1162:bg
1118:it
1041:,
212:^
196:^
180:^
141:.
104::
65:.
61:,
27::
2162:)
314:e
307:t
300:v
287:)
51:(
23:(
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