4275:
179:
717:
696:
4703:
4689:
689:
226:
372:
205:
219:
212:
4305:
791:
4313:
3806:
703:
64:
710:
4320:
4327:
797:
4297:
4677:
553:
4276:
753:, a specialist in the history of writing, states "It is hard to imagine how gimel = "camel" can be derived from the picture of a camel (it may show his hump, or his head and neck!)".
4655:
Everson, Michael; Baker, Peter; Emiliano, António; Grammel, Florian; Haugen, Odd Einar; Luft, Diana; Pedro, Susana; Schumacher, Gerd; Stötzner, Andreas (January 30, 2006).
4070:
1031:. On the continent, meanwhile, a similar phonetic change before the same two vowels had also been going on in almost all modern romance languages (for example, in
3248:
and a "soft" value whose pronunciation varies by language. In French, Portuguese, Catalan, and
Spanish from Latin America and some places in Spain, the soft
5433:
358:
3555:
539:
5423:
4737:
4438:
884:' as the equivalent of kappa; this shows in the romanization of Greek words, as in 'ΚΑΔΜΟΣ', 'ΚΥΡΟΣ', and 'ΦΩΚΙΣ' came into Latin as '
5402:
675:
192:
5337:
3442:
3430:
3032:
when this precedes a vowel, as in the words 'delicious' and 'appreciate', and also in the word "ocean" and its derivatives.
532:
4334:
3871:
3446:
2404:
2227:
4448:
3469:
2868:
5428:
4475:
4204:
5472:
5318:
5300:
2875:
2719:
2701:
2470:
2339:
2321:
2211:
2146:
2110:
2000:
1879:
1832:
1616:
4813:
4730:
3911:
3900:
3637:
525:
340:
5277:
4791:
5194:
4212:
3517:
3426:
2737:
2258:
2018:
1710:
1598:
1016:
4836:
2769:
2682:
2649:
2591:
2573:
2555:
2503:
2437:
2390:
2371:
2303:
2128:
2091:
2058:
1981:
1948:
1898:
1865:
1818:
1785:
1753:
1735:
1666:
1562:
3864:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3724:
3696:
3633:
3586:
3578:
3563:
3551:
3539:
3520:
3493:
3458:
3438:
3264:
3253:
3245:
1410:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1342:
1261:
1257:
1107:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1075:
1063:
1039:
1012:
1008:
1004:
964:
952:
928:
857:
849:
833:
829:
821:
817:
781:
354:
350:
4757:
3653:
3588:
2974:
before any other letters or at the end of a word. However, there are a number of exceptions in
English: "
2609:
1580:
4762:
4723:
3609:
3261:
2641:
2050:
956:
4777:
178:
3910:
orthography in Oaxaca, Mexico; used as a generic transcription for a falling tone; also used in para-
3645:
3613:
2891:
2873:
2855:
2837:
2819:
2800:
2786:
2767:
2753:
2735:
2717:
2699:
2680:
2666:
2647:
2639:
2625:
2607:
2589:
2571:
2553:
2534:
2520:
2501:
2487:
2468:
2454:
2435:
2421:
2402:
2388:
2369:
2355:
2337:
2319:
2301:
2282:
2274:
2256:
2235:
2233:
2209:
2195:
2178:
2176:
2162:
2144:
2126:
2108:
2089:
2075:
2056:
2048:
2034:
2016:
1998:
1979:
1965:
1946:
1932:
1914:
1896:
1877:
1863:
1849:
1830:
1816:
1802:
1783:
1769:
1751:
1733:
1708:
1690:
1664:
1650:
1632:
1614:
1596:
1578:
1560:
3294:, but the rules vary across languages. Of all the Germanic languages, only English uses the initial
4849:
4805:
4800:
4595:
4344:
3932:
944:
932:
379:
35:
20:
4053:
5397:
5185:
4374:
4370:
4357:
3575:
2979:
2821:
2788:
2755:
2668:
2627:
2489:
2456:
2423:
2357:
2276:
2197:
2164:
2077:
2036:
1967:
1934:
1916:
1851:
1804:
1771:
1652:
585:, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is
4638:
3739:
in Old
English, Italian, and a few languages related to Italian (where this only happens before
586:
5361:
4612:
4348:
4254:
4208:
4045:
3501:
3394:
3072:
2781:
2416:
1703:
785:
336:
4535:
5376:
4787:
4361:
4181:
2748:
2350:
2121:
1726:
1609:
4656:
4574:
4517:
4279: ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄
695:
688:
225:
2449:
2284:
1927:
1591:
1555:
1110:
depending on whether it preceded a front vowel letter or not. The convention of using both
734:
716:
218:
8:
4620:
4197:
4105:
3818:
3473:
3237:
2911:
2893:
2839:
2661:
2620:
2584:
2536:
2522:
2296:
2190:
2139:
1844:
1692:
1645:
4422:
Merriam-Webster's Third New
International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged
5308:
4553:
3764:
3708:
3700:
3402:
3371:
3367:
3363:
2802:
2566:
2383:
2070:
1960:
1764:
1122:, causing a considerable re-spelling of the Old English words. Thus, while Old English
24:
4825:
4471:
4444:
3893:
3489:
3398:
3272:
3233:
2814:
2694:
2332:
2314:
2250:
2157:
2029:
1797:
1746:
1501:
1043:
777:
761:
757:
574:
39:
1321:
of the Old
English version whence they were copied. In these cases, the Old English
4491:
3996:
3939:
3907:
3704:
3605:
3509:
3505:
3454:
3268:
3229:
3225:
3165:
3150:
3132:
3114:
3096:
3078:
3060:
3046:
3017:
2999:
2985:
2963:
2921:
2730:
2482:
1721:
1679:
1505:
1062:. The letter thus represented two distinct values. Subsequently, the Latin phoneme
1032:
594:
582:
560:
4621:"L2/17-013: Proposal to encode three uppercase Latin letters used in early Pinyin"
745:. Another possibility is that it depicted a camel, the Semitic name for which was
702:
204:
4616:
4591:
4465:
4389:
4073:
3677:
3582:
3567:
3528:
3406:
3331:
3221:
3090:
2602:
2515:
2011:
1909:
1627:
1529:
1517:
1119:
1083:
904:
809:
750:
211:
848:' elsewhere. During the 3rd century BC, a modified character was introduced for
709:
5290:
4772:
4394:
4364:
4351:
4339:
4216:
4077:
4015:
3834:
3774:(base 16) numbering system, C is a number that corresponds to the number 12 in
3543:
3524:
3497:
3481:
3477:
3410:
3303:
2850:
2832:
2712:
2548:
2269:
2223:
2103:
1573:
1377:. By the end of the thirteenth century, both in France and England, this sound
1283:
1239:
940:
936:
912:
769:
726:
657:
578:
327:
161:
99:
31:
371:
5466:
5285:
4238:
3782:
3547:
3485:
2886:
1993:
908:
4203:
Variant forms of the letter have unique code points for specialist use: the
5451:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5207:
5202:
4767:
4746:
4177:
3889:
3671:
3536:
3450:
3038:
2857:
1634:
1509:
79:
5392:
4089:
3788:
3771:
3740:
3422:
931:, and this value of the letter has been retained in loanwords to all the
738:
4702:
4688:
5122:
4470:(illustrated ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 21.
4326:
4259:
4169:
3899:𝼝 : Small letter c with retroflex hook – Para-IPA version of the
796:
4002:
3256:
as it is in
English. In the Spanish spoken in most of Spain, the soft
5446:
5407:
5043:
4681:
4575:"L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS"
4220:
3955:
3414:
1891:
1394:
900:
765:
4707:
4693:
4304:
19:
This article is about the letter. For the programming language, see
4518:"L2/20-115R: Unicode request for additional phonetic click letters"
3629:
3464:
Among non-European languages that have adopted the Latin alphabet,
2246:
790:
346:
284:
281:
89:
4312:
3330:, but by itself only in unassimilated loanwords and proper names.
5366:
5150:
5108:
4818:
4139:
3885:
3805:
3775:
3641:
236:
141:
63:
5371:
4639:"L2/05-193R2: Proposal to add Claudian Latin letters to the UCS"
1364:
1248:
1242:
1233:
1227:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1042:
became palatalized to in Italy and
Dalmatia; in France and the
998:
992:
5356:
5351:
5346:
4715:
4676:
4554:"L2/20-251: Unicode request for modifier Latin capital letters"
4319:
3943:
3906:ꟲ : Modifier letter capital c – Used to mark tone for the
3810:
2975:
1684:
1476:, etc., do not reflect etymology; example has extended this to
4657:"L2/06-027: Proposal to add Medievalist characters to the UCS"
4296:
603:
5324:
5129:
5101:
4440:
Writing: Theory and
History of the Technology of Civilization
4291:
4250:
4173:
4093:
4083:
4039:
4033:
4027:
3990:
3987:
3971:
3925:
3919:
3838:
3822:
3135:
3093:
origin). For some dialects of
English, it may also represent
3049:
1405:, or to avoid the ambiguity due to the "etymological" use of
801:
773:
730:
641:
632:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
231:
5212:
5094:
5073:
4596:"L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS"
4536:"L2/21-041: Unicode request for additional para-IPA letters"
3977:
3457:, the letter represents an aspirated version of this sound,
552:
4654:
3099:
5143:
5136:
5115:
5087:
5080:
5066:
5059:
5052:
4021:
4009:
3983:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3879:
3852:
3081:
3020:
1260:
had advanced, also occurred in French, chiefly from Latin
959:
was learned from the Celts, apparently of
Ireland; hence,
271:
3418:
903:
to 'c' but not analogous in use and derivation, like the
1488:, etc., where there is no etymological reason for using
1003:. However, during the course of the Old English period,
824:(which were not differentiated in writing). Of these, '
5232:
3825:, from which the following symbols originally derive:
3800:
2084:
Except before ä, e, i, ö, ü, y in loanwords and names
1282:), and this spelling was introduced into English: the
5033:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4865:
4858:
4552:
Miller, Kirk; Cornelius, Craig (September 25, 2020).
4056:
3845:
3516:
stands for the voiced counterpart of this sound, the
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3153:
3117:
3063:
3002:
2988:
2966:
2924:
923:
When the Roman alphabet was introduced into Britain,
880:' was treated as the equivalent of Greek gamma, and '
600:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
394:
389:
276:
3111:, while other speakers pronounce the final sound as
345:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
5434:
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
4003:
Derived ligatures, abbreviations, signs and symbols
2364:Except before e, i, y, æ, ø in loanwords and names
812:. In the earliest Latin inscriptions, the letters '
597:
34:, "C#" and ":C" redirect here. For uses of C#, see
4064:
3433:whose practical orthography derives from it), use
1354:
1019:, having changed by the tenth century to , though
3938:Ꞔ ꞔ : C with palatal hook, used for writing
3374:are the most restrictive, replacing all cases of
3310:the most, for most Romance loans and the digraph
1166:, were now (without any change of sound) spelled
1078:, meaning that the various Romance languages had
5464:
1118:was applied to the writing of English after the
359:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
4611:
4551:
3346:. Swedish has the same rules for soft and hard
2098:Before ä, e, i, ö, ü, y in loanwords and names
1268:. In French, it was represented by the digraph
4492:"Reading Middle Welsh -- 29 Medieval Spelling"
3600:is also used as a transliteration of Cyrillic
1436:Thus, to show etymology, English spelling has
876:'. Hence, in the classical period and after, '
741:, which may have been the meaning of the name
4731:
3707:(other Germanic languages, such as Dutch and
1256:The sound , to which Old English palatalized
1102:, the latter of which could represent either
987:all come from Old English words written with
533:
4516:Miller, Kirk; Sands, Bonny (July 10, 2020).
3699:, is often used after short vowels in other
3480:, and a number of African languages such as
3212:), with a frequency of about 2.8% in words.
2378:Before e, i, y, æ, ø in loanwords and names
4515:
3828:
3554:. In some other African languages, such as
1277:
1222:was also at length displaced by the French
963:in Old English also originally represented
725:"C" comes from the same letter as "G". The
4738:
4724:
4467:New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin
4192:with diacritics, for most of those listed
789:
540:
526:
62:
4572:
4568:
4566:
4058:
3928: : Modifier letter small c with curl
3688:takes various values in other languages.
2918:generally represents the "soft" value of
1523:
1520:value depending on the following letter.
4120:
3931:ᴄ : Small capital c is used in the
3804:
3397:that use the Latin alphabet, as well as
1046:, it became . Yet for these new sounds,
551:
5424:Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode
4636:
4590:
4193:
3664:There are several common digraphs with
3550:use this letter to represent the click
3390:for unassimilated loanwords and names.
3286:for Romance loans or digraphs, such as
1194:('knight') was subsequently changed to
733:. The sign is possibly adapted from an
5465:
4563:
4533:
4463:
4436:
3161:after short vowels, like in "wicket".
2936:(including the Latin-derived digraphs
1839:Before e, i in loanwords from Italian
1345:appeared largely in French words like
957:Old English Latin-based writing system
4719:
3795:
3431:aboriginal languages of North America
3147:is often used to represent the sound
1508:have a common feature inherited from
911:(С, с) which derives from the lunate
5408:DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe
4637:Everson, Michael (August 12, 2005).
816:' were used to represent the sounds
349:. For the distinction between ,
4573:Constable, Peter (April 19, 2004).
4437:Powell, Barry B. (March 27, 2009).
4196:; the remainder are produced using
3801:Ancestors, descendants and siblings
3676:, which in some languages (such as
3447:voiceless dental sibilant affricate
3166:twelfth most frequently used letter
13:
3946:romanization during the mid-1950s.
3809:A curled C in the coat of arms of
3338:in Romance words but changes hard
3215:
1082:before front vowels. In addition,
1054:was still used before the letters
14:
5484:
4669:
4534:Miller, Kirk (January 11, 2021).
4219:font compatibility. The Cyrillic
3942:using the early draft version of
3870:
2944:, or the corresponding ligatures
4745:
4701:
4687:
4675:
4594:; et al. (March 20, 2002).
4443:. Wiley Blackwell. p. 182.
4325:
4318:
4311:
4303:
4295:
3848:, which is derived from Latin C
3743:, while otherwise it represents
3623:
3492:share the soft Italian value of
3468:represents a variety of sounds.
3244:generally has a "hard" value of
3149:
3131:
3113:
3095:
3077:
3059:
3045:
3016:
2998:
2984:
2962:
2920:
1492:. Former generations also wrote
795:
794:' form in Early Etruscan, then '
715:
708:
701:
694:
687:
593:
370:
224:
217:
210:
203:
177:
38:. For the keyboard symbols, see
16:3rd letter of the Latin alphabet
4814:International Phonetic Alphabet
4648:
4630:
4605:
3922: : Modifier letter small c
3892:in his phonetic description of
3855:, which is derived from Latin G
3638:International Phonetic Alphabet
3527:and similar languages, such as
3453:, the standard romanization of
3282:Germanic languages usually use
3168:in the English language (after
2529:Except before e, i; or after i
2171:Except before e, i; or after i
1393:before front vowels either for
1363:in a few Old English words, as
1094:could be represented by either
776:' (Gamma) was adopted into the
341:International Phonetic Alphabet
4584:
4545:
4527:
4509:
4484:
4457:
4430:
4410:
3888:– Used by Douglas Beach for a
3652:is the X-SAMPA symbol for the
3298:in native Germanic words like
3010:would be expected. The "soft"
1:
4706:The dictionary definition of
4692:The dictionary definition of
4404:
4213:halfwidth and fullwidth forms
4034:Brazilian cruzeiro (currency)
3758:
3518:voiced postalveolar affricate
3427:Americanist phonetic notation
1359:and was also substituted for
1287:
899:Other alphabets have letters
5403:Western Latin character sets
4207:in mathematics and science,
4125:
4065:{\displaystyle \mathbb {C} }
2675:Except before e, i, y, ä, ö
1778:Except before e, i, y, æ, ø
918:
868:') replaced most usages of '
800:' in Classical Etruscan. In
7:
5429:Letters used in mathematics
4383:
4211:sounds in linguistics, and
3723:in Hungarian, representing
3659:
3654:voiceless palatal fricative
1512:spelling conventions where
967:; the Modern English words
10:
5489:
5040:
4846:
4464:Sihler, Andrew L. (1995).
4418:Oxford English Dictionary,
4239:CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
3950:Add to C with diacritics:
3762:
3731:respectively. The digraph
3680:) is far more common than
3632:symbol, lowercase ⟨
3262:voiceless dental fricative
2905:
1886:Before ea, ia, ie, io, iu
1527:
1369:, in early Middle English
856:' itself was retained for
804:, it eventually took the '
667:
618:
184:
29:
18:
5442:
5416:
5385:
5335:
5317:
5299:
5276:
5193:
5184:
4834:
4786:
4753:
4369:
4356:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4301:
4294:
4271:
4265:
4258:
4253:
4227:has a separate encoding:
3875: : Small c with curl
3829:
3791:c, meaning one hundredth.
3785:system, C represents 100.
3646:voiceless palatal plosive
3616:, along with the digraph
3358:and the very common word
3350:as Danish, and also uses
3220:In the Romance languages
3057:, but can also represent
3043:most commonly represents
2780:
2747:
2660:
2619:
2514:
2481:
2448:
2415:
2382:
2349:
2189:
2156:
2069:
2028:
1959:
1926:
1843:
1796:
1763:
1644:
1206:('thick') was changed to
994:cyn, brecan, brocen, þicc
836:before a rounded vowel, '
333:
323:
318:
264:
172:
167:
152:
139:
105:
95:
85:
75:
70:
61:
54:
49:
4850:ISO basic Latin alphabet
4806:ISO basic Latin alphabet
4801:Classical Latin alphabet
4345:American manual alphabet
4245:
4205:alphanumeric symbols set
3933:Uralic Phonetic Alphabet
3851:Ȝ ȝ : Latin letter
3844:G g : Latin letter
3668:, the most common being
2960:, and a "hard" value of
2543:Before e, i; or after i
2185:Before e, i; or after i
1226:so that the Old English
933:insular Celtic languages
828:' was used to represent
21:C (programming language)
5473:ISO basic Latin letters
4375:Unified English Braille
4358:British manual alphabet
3841:, from which C derives
3719:is found in Polish and
3576:voiced dental fricative
1365:
1355:
1293:, have in Matt. i-iii,
1249:
1243:
1234:
1228:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
999:
993:
583:modern English alphabet
337:phonetic transcriptions
4153:LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
4066:
4046:European Currency Unit
3867:symbols related to C:
3813:
3715:instead). The digraph
3604:in the Latin forms of
3395:Balto-Slavic languages
3302:. Other than English,
2982:" are words that have
2634:Except before e, i, y
2430:Except before e, i, y
1974:Except before e, i, y
1858:Except before e, i, y
1811:Except before e, i, y
1524:Use in writing systems
1385:; and from that time,
1278:
1142:, remained unchanged,
1023:was still used, as in
788:, Gamma first took a '
786:Western Greek alphabet
563:
334:This article contains
23:. For other uses, see
4182:precomposed character
4168:. These are the same
4121:Other representations
4067:
4040:Ghana cedi (currency)
3886:Stretched c with curl
3808:
3028:sound in the digraph
2689:Before e, i, y, ä, ö
1792:Before e, i, y, æ, ø
1727:Standard Written Form
1381:was de-affricated to
1337:; on the other hand,
1007:before front vowels (
555:
153:Alphabetical position
4684:at Wikimedia Commons
4619:(January 16, 2017).
4420:2nd edition (1989);
4198:combining diacritics
4166:LATIN SMALL LETTER C
4054:
3585:it has the value of
3089:(mainly in words of
3071:(mainly in words of
2795:Except word-finally
1500:. Hence, today, the
1341:in its new value of
864:' (and its variant '
4810:Phonetic alphabets
3778:(base 10) counting.
3749:⟨sch⟩
3703:such as German and
3328:⟨sch⟩
3326:, and the trigraph
3127:⟨tch⟩
2932:before the letters
2912:English orthography
2762:Except before e, i
2496:Except before e, i
2463:Except before e, i
2204:Except before e, i
2043:Except before e, i
1941:Except before e, i
1659:Except before e, i
1540:
1074:) de-labialized to
764:had no contrastive
735:Egyptian hieroglyph
5336:Keyboard layouts (
4130:The Latin letters
4062:
3814:
3796:Related characters
3765:C (disambiguation)
3733:⟨sc⟩
3721:⟨cs⟩
3717:⟨cz⟩
3713:⟨kk⟩
3701:Germanic languages
3693:⟨ck⟩
3686:⟨ch⟩
3618:⟨ts⟩
3443:voiceless alveolar
3356:⟨ck⟩
3324:⟨ck⟩
3320:⟨ch⟩
3312:⟨ch⟩
3292:⟨ck⟩
3288:⟨ch⟩
3145:⟨ck⟩
3129:always represents
3030:⟨ci⟩
3014:may represent the
2942:⟨oe⟩
2938:⟨ae⟩
1534:
1516:takes on either a
1361:⟨ts⟩
1335:⟨ch⟩
1331:⟨qu⟩
1270:⟨ch⟩
1224:⟨qu⟩
1220:⟨cw⟩
1218:. The Old English
1090:so that the sound
762:plosive consonants
564:
324:Associated numbers
96:Language of origin
25:C (disambiguation)
5460:
5459:
5331:
5330:
5179:
5178:
4826:Spelling alphabet
4680:Media related to
4380:
4379:
4290:
4289:
4225:⟨C⟩
4209:voiceless palatal
4190:⟨c⟩
4186:⟨C⟩
4180:. There are also
4172:as those used in
4136:⟨c⟩
4132:⟨C⟩
4092:abbreviation for
3865:Phonetic alphabet
3695:, with the value
3682:⟨c⟩
3666:⟨c⟩
3650:⟨C⟩
3602:⟨ц⟩
3598:⟨c⟩
3572:⟨c⟩
3560:⟨c⟩
3533:⟨c⟩
3514:⟨c⟩
3466:⟨c⟩
3435:⟨c⟩
3388:⟨c⟩
3384:⟨s⟩
3380:⟨k⟩
3376:⟨c⟩
3352:⟨c⟩
3348:⟨c⟩
3344:⟨k⟩
3340:⟨c⟩
3336:⟨c⟩
3316:⟨c⟩
3308:⟨c⟩
3296:⟨c⟩
3284:⟨c⟩
3277:⟨c⟩
3258:⟨c⟩
3250:⟨c⟩
3242:⟨c⟩
3012:⟨c⟩
2958:⟨y⟩
2954:⟨i⟩
2950:⟨œ⟩
2946:⟨æ⟩
2934:⟨e⟩
2916:⟨c⟩
2903:
2902:
1537:⟨c⟩
1535:Pronunciation of
1514:⟨c⟩
1502:Romance languages
1490:⟨c⟩
1407:⟨s⟩
1387:⟨c⟩
1339:⟨c⟩
1327:⟨k⟩
1323:⟨c⟩
1266:⟨a⟩
1238:('quick') became
1116:⟨k⟩
1112:⟨c⟩
1100:⟨c⟩
1096:⟨k⟩
1088:⟨k⟩
1060:⟨i⟩
1056:⟨e⟩
1044:Iberian Peninsula
1038:In Vulgar Latin,
1021:⟨c⟩
989:⟨c⟩
961:⟨c⟩
949:⟨c⟩
927:represented only
925:⟨c⟩
896:', respectively.
784:. Already in the
778:Etruscan alphabet
758:Etruscan language
723:
722:
683:
682:
679:
678:
550:
549:
365:
364:
200:
199:
196:
195:
40:List of emoticons
32:technical reasons
5480:
5191:
5190:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4844:
4843:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4717:
4716:
4705:
4691:
4679:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4617:Everson, Michael
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4592:Everson, Michael
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4570:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4434:
4428:
4414:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4307:
4299:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4251:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4226:
4191:
4187:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4137:
4133:
4076:C, denoting the
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4061:
4028:colón (currency)
4010:copyright symbol
3997:Claudian letters
3940:Mandarin Chinese
3874:
3832:
3831:
3754:
3750:
3747:). The trigraph
3746:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3698:
3694:
3687:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3651:
3636:⟩ is the
3635:
3619:
3612:, and sometimes
3603:
3599:
3592:
3580:
3573:
3565:
3561:
3556:Berber languages
3553:
3541:
3534:
3522:
3515:
3506:Kurmanji Kurdish
3495:
3467:
3460:
3455:Mandarin Chinese
3440:
3436:
3389:
3386:, and reserving
3385:
3381:
3377:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3318:in the digraphs
3317:
3313:
3309:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3278:
3266:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2917:
2897:
2879:
2861:
2843:
2825:
2806:
2792:
2773:
2759:
2741:
2723:
2705:
2686:
2672:
2653:
2645:
2631:
2613:
2595:
2577:
2559:
2540:
2526:
2507:
2493:
2474:
2460:
2441:
2427:
2408:
2397:Except before i
2394:
2375:
2361:
2343:
2325:
2307:
2289:in early Latin)
2288:
2280:
2262:
2239:
2215:
2201:
2182:
2168:
2150:
2132:
2114:
2095:
2081:
2062:
2054:
2040:
2022:
2004:
1985:
1971:
1952:
1938:
1920:
1902:
1883:
1869:
1855:
1836:
1822:
1808:
1789:
1775:
1757:
1739:
1730:
1714:
1696:
1682:
1680:Standard Chinese
1670:
1656:
1638:
1620:
1602:
1584:
1566:
1541:
1538:
1533:
1518:"hard" or "soft"
1515:
1491:
1412:
1408:
1392:
1389:has represented
1388:
1384:
1380:
1368:
1366:miltse, bletsien
1362:
1358:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1292:
1289:
1281:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1253:, respectively.
1252:
1246:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:used the letter
1081:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
996:
990:
966:
962:
954:
951:represents only
950:
930:
926:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
807:
799:
793:
783:
719:
712:
705:
698:
691:
672:
671:
668:
623:
622:
610:
609:
606:
605:
602:
599:
561:copyright symbol
542:
535:
528:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
374:
367:
366:
356:
352:
228:
221:
214:
207:
189:
188:
185:
181:
159:Numerical value:
148:
66:
57:
47:
46:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5438:
5412:
5381:
5327:
5313:
5295:
5272:
5180:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5046:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4852:
4848:Letters of the
4830:
4782:
4749:
4744:
4672:
4667:
4659:
4653:
4649:
4641:
4635:
4631:
4623:
4610:
4606:
4598:
4589:
4585:
4577:
4571:
4564:
4556:
4550:
4546:
4538:
4532:
4528:
4520:
4514:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4478:
4462:
4458:
4451:
4435:
4431:
4424:(1993); "cee",
4415:
4411:
4407:
4390:Hard and soft C
4386:
4381:
4373:
4371:Braille dots-14
4278:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4248:
4237:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4189:
4185:
4165:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4144:
4143:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4123:
4078:complex numbers
4074:blackboard bold
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4005:
3803:
3798:
3767:
3761:
3748:
3732:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3692:
3691:As in English,
3685:
3681:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3649:
3644:symbol for the
3626:
3617:
3601:
3597:
3571:
3559:
3532:
3513:
3465:
3434:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3355:
3354:in the digraph
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3218:
3216:Other languages
3152:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3125:. The trigraph
3116:
3112:
3098:
3094:
3080:
3076:
3062:
3058:
3048:
3044:
3036:
3029:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2983:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2656:Before e, i, y
2516:Scottish Gaelic
2444:Before e, i, y
1988:Before e, i, y
1872:Before e, i, y
1825:Before e, i, y
1724:
1678:
1536:
1532:
1530:Hard and soft C
1526:
1513:
1489:
1406:
1397:reasons, as in
1386:
1360:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1290:
1269:
1265:
1223:
1219:
1120:Norman Conquest
1115:
1111:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1020:
988:
960:
948:
924:
921:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
853:
845:
841:
837:
825:
813:
810:Classical Latin
805:
751:Barry B. Powell
684:
660:
653:
648:
639:
630:
621:
596:
592:
573:, is the third
546:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
381:
314:
260:
157:
146:
135:
55:
43:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5486:
5476:
5475:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5305:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5048:
5047:
5042:Letter C with
5041:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4854:
4853:
4847:
4842:
4840:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4808:
4803:
4797:
4795:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4773:Roman numerals
4770:
4765:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4743:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4699:
4685:
4671:
4670:External links
4668:
4666:
4665:
4647:
4629:
4615:; Chan, Eiso;
4604:
4583:
4562:
4544:
4526:
4508:
4483:
4476:
4456:
4450:978-1405162562
4449:
4429:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4395:Speed of light
4392:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4368:
4365:fingerspelling
4355:
4352:fingerspelling
4342:
4340:Flag semaphore
4337:
4331:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4300:
4288:
4287:
4270:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4184:encodings for
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4086:
4080:
4060:
4049:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4016:degree Celsius
4012:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3993:
3948:
3947:
3936:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3904:
3897:
3882:
3876:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3786:
3779:
3763:Main article:
3760:
3757:
3661:
3658:
3648:, and capital
3625:
3622:
3411:Sami languages
3314:. German uses
3217:
3214:
3143:. The digraph
3107:in words like
2907:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2551:
2549:Serbo-Croatian
2545:
2544:
2541:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2254:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1731:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1576:
1574:Cypriot Arabic
1570:
1569:
1567:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1525:
1522:
1284:Hatton Gospels
1240:Middle English
1232:('queen') and
920:
917:
860:. The use of '
721:
720:
713:
706:
699:
692:
685:
681:
680:
677:
676:
666:
663:
662:
655:
650:
645:
636:
627:
620:
617:
581:, used in the
579:Latin alphabet
548:
547:
545:
544:
537:
530:
522:
519:
518:
385:
384:
382:Latin alphabet
376:
375:
363:
362:
357:⟩, see
331:
330:
325:
321:
320:
316:
315:
313:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
279:
274:
268:
266:
262:
261:
259:
258:
257:
256:
255:
254:
253:
252:
251:
250:
249:
248:
247:
246:
245:
244:
198:
197:
194:
193:
176:
174:
170:
169:
165:
164:
154:
150:
149:
147:U+0043, U+0063
144:
137:
136:
134:
133:
130:
128:
126:
124:
122:
120:
118:
116:
114:
112:
109:
107:
103:
102:
100:Latin language
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
76:Writing system
73:
72:
68:
67:
59:
58:
52:
51:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5485:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5334:
5326:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4741:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4712:at Wiktionary
4711:
4710:
4704:
4700:
4698:at Wiktionary
4697:
4696:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4658:
4651:
4640:
4633:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4576:
4569:
4567:
4555:
4548:
4537:
4530:
4519:
4512:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4479:
4477:0-19-508345-8
4473:
4469:
4468:
4460:
4452:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4433:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4409:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4298:
4293:
4282:
4269:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4255:NATO phonetic
4252:
4243:
4240:
4223:of the Latin
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4141:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4084:blackletter C
4081:
4079:
4075:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4006:
3998:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3903:retroflex tʂ.
3902:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3807:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3783:Roman numeral
3780:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3756:
3742:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3689:
3679:
3673:
3657:
3655:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3631:
3624:Other systems
3621:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3577:
3574:stands for a
3569:
3557:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3535:stands for a
3530:
3526:
3519:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3502:Crimean Tatar
3499:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3462:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3437:to represent
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3333:
3305:
3301:
3280:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3140:
3122:
3110:
3104:
3092:
3086:
3074:
3068:
3054:
3040:
3033:
3025:
3007:
2993:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2929:
2913:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2809:Word-finally
2808:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1704:Crimean Tatar
1702:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1085:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1001:
995:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
958:
946:
942:
938:
934:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
897:
811:
803:
798:
792:
787:
780:to represent
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
718:
714:
711:
707:
704:
700:
697:
693:
690:
686:
674:
673:
670:
669:
665:
664:
659:
656:
651:
646:
644:
643:
638:Western Greek
637:
635:
634:
628:
625:
624:
616:
614:
608:
590:
589:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
562:
558:
554:
543:
538:
536:
531:
529:
524:
523:
521:
520:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
387:
386:
383:
378:
377:
373:
369:
368:
360:
348:
344:
342:
338:
332:
329:
326:
322:
317:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
267:
263:
243:
240:
239:
238:
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
227:
223:
222:
220:
216:
215:
213:
209:
208:
206:
202:
201:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
182:
180:
175:
171:
166:
163:
160:
155:
151:
145:
143:
138:
131:
129:
127:
125:
123:
121:
119:
117:
115:
113:
111:
110:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
69:
65:
60:
53:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
5452:Palaeography
4872:
4768:Romanization
4747:Latin script
4708:
4694:
4650:
4632:
4613:West, Andrew
4607:
4586:
4547:
4529:
4511:
4501:November 19,
4499:. Retrieved
4495:
4486:
4466:
4459:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4412:
4398:
4302:
4268:
4202:
4129:
4113:
4109:
4101:
4097:
3949:
3741:front vowels
3690:
3663:
3627:
3595:
3562:is used for
3537:glottal stop
3463:
3451:Hanyu Pinyin
3392:
3359:
3299:
3281:
3219:
3163:
3108:
3035:The digraph
3034:
2909:
2776:Before e, i
2510:Before e, i
2477:Before e, i
2218:Before e, i
2065:Before e, i
1955:Before e, i
1673:Before e, i
1550:Environment
1544:Orthography
1539:by language
1510:Vulgar Latin
1497:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:(instead of
1441:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1402:
1398:
1395:etymological
1374:
1370:
1350:
1346:
1325:gave way to
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1276:(from Latin
1273:
1255:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1037:
1028:
1024:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
922:
898:
755:
746:
742:
724:
640:
631:
612:
591:(pronounced
587:
570:
566:
565:
556:
399:
353:and ⟨
335:
241:
158:
106:Sound values
80:Latin script
44:
5393:ISO/IEC 646
5319:Pentagraphs
5301:Tetragraphs
5186:Multigraphs
4496:www.mit.edu
4335:Signal flag
4215:for legacy
4170:code points
4088:Ꜿ ꜿ :
3995:Ↄ ↄ :
3890:nasal click
3880:Stretched c
3789:Unit prefix
3772:hexadecimal
3755:in German.
3751:represents
3735:represents
3596:The letter
3581:, while in
3429:(and those
3423:Interlingua
3334:keeps soft
3275:, the soft
3075:origin) or
1291: 1160
1017:palatalized
901:homoglyphic
739:staff sling
629:Phoenician
173:Development
5447:Diacritics
5044:diacritics
4405:References
4260:Morse code
4142:encodings
4126:Computing
4106:Portuguese
4096:syllables
4014:°C :
3956:diacritics
3884:𝼏 :
3817:𐤂 :
3759:Other uses
3640:(IPA) and
3610:Macedonian
3474:Indonesian
3409:, several
3238:Portuguese
2782:Vietnamese
2417:Portuguese
2140:Indonesian
1528:See also:
1347:processiun
1309:, for the
1286:, written
840:' before '
808:' form in
611:), plural
90:Alphabetic
5386:Standards
5278:Trigraphs
4835:Letters (
4788:Alphabets
4778:Ligatures
4221:homoglyph
4082:ℭ :
4044:₠ :
4038:₵ :
4032:₢ :
4026:₡ :
4020:¢ :
4008:© :
3914:notation.
3878:ʗ :
3709:Norwegian
3614:Ukrainian
3415:Esperanto
3403:Hungarian
3372:Icelandic
3368:Afrikaans
3364:Norwegian
3362:, "and".
3252:value is
3164:C is the
2749:Valencian
2411:Before i
2351:Norwegian
2122:Hungarian
1892:Esperanto
1547:Phonemes
1452:), while
1066:(spelled
1029:wrecc(e)a
919:Later use
768:, so the
729:named it
652:Old Latin
626:Egyptian
380:ISO basic
5467:Category
5195:Digraphs
4426:op. cit.
4384:See also
4178:ISO 8859
4090:Medieval
4072: :
3894:Khoekhoe
3833: :
3674:⟩
3670:⟨
3660:Digraphs
3630:phonetic
3399:Albanian
3273:Romanian
3234:Romanian
3041:⟩
3037:⟨
2450:Romanian
2247:Kurmanji
2030:Galician
1928:Filipino
1556:Albanian
1413:, as in
1351:emperice
1272:, as in
1072:⟩
1068:⟨
1052:⟩
1048:⟨
1025:cir(i)ce
905:Cyrillic
844:', and '
647:Etruscan
351:/ /
347:Help:IPA
140:In
5398:Unicode
5367:Colemak
4819:X-SAMPA
4758:History
4266:Charlie
4235:С
4140:Unicode
4104:-, and
3954:C with
3908:Chatino
3837:letter
3821:letter
3819:Semitic
3781:In the
3776:decimal
3770:In the
3705:Swedish
3684:alone.
3642:X-SAMPA
3606:Serbian
3510:Turkish
3490:Manding
3269:Italian
3230:Italian
3226:Spanish
2978:" and "
2906:English
2731:Turkish
2662:Swedish
2621:Spanish
2585:Slovene
2483:Romansh
2333:Manding
2297:Latvian
2191:Italian
1845:English
1722:Cornish
1646:Catalan
1506:English
1486:defence
1450:*devize
1446:*advize
1431:defence
1375:blecien
1279:camp-um
1264:before
1188:; even
1033:Italian
907:letter
892:' and '
872:' and '
852:, and '
766:voicing
756:In the
727:Semites
619:History
577:of the
339:in the
265:Sisters
168:History
142:Unicode
36:C-sharp
5362:Dvorak
5357:AZERTY
5352:QWERTZ
5347:QWERTY
4763:Spread
4474:
4447:
4232:
4230:U+0421
4163:c
4160:
4158:U+0063
4150:C
4147:
4145:U+0043
4100:- and
3944:pinyin
3811:Porvoo
3711:, use
3678:German
3583:Somali
3568:Fijian
3529:Bukawa
3508:, and
3488:, and
3470:Yup'ik
3441:, the
3425:, and
3407:Pashto
3370:, and
3332:Danish
3236:, and
3222:French
3208:, and
3091:French
2996:where
2976:soccer
2956:, and
2869:Yup'ik
2603:Somali
2567:Slovak
2384:Polish
2228:ALA-LC
2071:German
2012:Gagauz
1961:French
1910:Fijian
1765:Danish
1685:Pinyin
1628:Bukawa
1610:Berber
1458:device
1454:advice
1442:devise
1438:advise
1353:, and
1317:, and
1307:mychel
1305:, and
1200:, and
1182:, and
1162:, and
1138:, and
1124:candel
1084:Norman
1015:) was
997:, and
983:, and
977:broken
955:. The
945:Gaelic
943:, and
894:phocis
886:cadmvs
737:for a
654:C (G)
575:letter
355:
132:others
5417:Lists
5325:tzsch
4660:(PDF)
4642:(PDF)
4624:(PDF)
4599:(PDF)
4578:(PDF)
4557:(PDF)
4539:(PDF)
4521:(PDF)
4246:Other
4194:above
4174:ASCII
4138:have
4112:and -
4094:Latin
3978:C̈ c̈
3839:Gamma
3835:Greek
3823:Gimel
3729:/t͡ʃ/
3725:/t͡ʂ/
3628:As a
3566:. In
3544:Xhosa
3525:Yabem
3523:. In
3521:/d͡ʒ/
3498:Azeri
3496:. In
3494:/t͡ʃ/
3482:Hausa
3478:Malay
3459:/t͡s/
3449:. In
3439:/t͡s/
3378:with
3306:uses
3304:Dutch
3279:is .
3267:. In
3260:is a
3073:Greek
2851:Yabem
2833:Xhosa
2815:Welsh
2713:Tatar
2695:Tajik
2315:Malay
2281:(and
2270:Latin
2251:Hawar
2224:Khmer
2158:Irish
2104:Hausa
1798:Dutch
1747:Czech
1592:Azeri
1498:sense
1494:sence
1482:pence
1478:hence
1474:twice
1427:pence
1399:lance
1371:milce
1356:grace
1319:mycel
1303:riche
1299:chyld
1295:child
1274:champ
1215:thikk
1197:kniht
1191:cniht
1185:seoke
1180:breke
1164:sēoce
1160:brece
981:thick
973:break
941:Irish
937:Welsh
935:: in
913:sigma
890:cyrvs
814:c k q
802:Latin
770:Greek
747:gamal
743:gimel
731:gimel
658:Latin
642:Gamma
569:, or
343:(IPA)
319:Other
71:Usage
5372:BÉPO
5338:list
5309:ough
5109:Ç̌ç̌
5095:C̆c̆
5074:C̈c̈
4837:list
4792:list
4503:2019
4472:ISBN
4445:ISBN
4416:"C"
4188:and
4176:and
4155:and
4134:and
4022:cent
3745:/sk/
3727:and
3548:Zulu
3546:and
3486:Fula
3393:All
3322:and
3300:come
3290:and
3271:and
3109:loch
2980:Celt
2948:and
2940:and
2887:Zulu
1994:Fula
1504:and
1496:for
1470:mice
1462:dice
1423:once
1419:mice
1409:for
1403:cent
1379:/ts/
1343:/ts/
1333:and
1315:rice
1311:cild
1250:quik
1247:and
1244:quen
1235:cwic
1229:cwēn
1209:thik
1176:kyng
1168:Kent
1156:cyng
1144:cent
1136:crop
1132:corn
1128:clif
1114:and
1108:/ts/
1058:and
1011:and
1000:séoc
985:seek
888:', '
820:and
633:gaml
613:cees
86:Type
30:For
5377:Neo
5291:eau
5286:dzs
5034:Zz
4943:Mm
4362:BSL
4349:ASL
4217:CJK
4102:com
4098:con
3991:Ꞓ ꞓ
3984:Ç ç
3981:Ȼ ȼ
3975:Ƈ ƈ
3972:Ḉ ḉ
3969:Ċ ċ
3966:Č č
3963:Ĉ ĉ
3960:Ć ć
3912:IPA
3901:IPA
3830:Γ γ
3753:/ʃ/
3737:/ʃ/
3697:/k/
3579:/ð/
3564:/ʃ/
3552:/ǀ/
3540:/ʔ/
3445:or
3419:Ido
3382:or
3360:och
3342:to
3265:/θ/
3254:/s/
3246:/k/
2952:),
2910:In
2646:or
2537:kʰʲ
2055:or
1693:tsʰ
1466:ice
1415:ace
1411:/z/
1391:/s/
1383:/s/
1262:/k/
1258:/k/
1212:or
1203:þic
1172:keȝ
1154:),
1152:cēᵹ
1148:cǣᵹ
1106:or
1104:/k/
1098:or
1092:/k/
1080:/k/
1076:/k/
1064:/k/
1040:/k/
1035:).
1013:/i/
1009:/e/
1005:/k/
969:kin
965:/k/
953:/k/
929:/k/
858:/k/
850:/ɡ/
834:/ɡ/
832:or
830:/k/
822:/ɡ/
818:/k/
782:/k/
588:cee
559:in
328:100
242:C c
232:Γ γ
162:100
56:C c
5469::
5268:Th
5263:Sz
5258:Sh
5253:Ny
5248:Nj
5243:Nh
5238:Ly
5233:Ll
5228:Lj
5223:IJ
5218:Gh
5213:Dž
5208:Dz
5203:Ch
5151:𝼝
5137:Ƈƈ
5130:Ꞔꞔ
5123:Ꞓꞓ
5116:Ȼȼ
5102:Ḉḉ
5088:Çç
5081:Ċċ
5067:Čč
5060:Ĉĉ
5053:Ćć
5027:Yy
5020:Xx
5013:Ww
5006:Vv
4999:Uu
4992:Tt
4985:Ss
4978:Rr
4971:Qq
4964:Pp
4957:Oo
4950:Nn
4936:Ll
4929:Kk
4922:Jj
4915:Ii
4908:Hh
4901:Gg
4894:Ff
4887:Ee
4880:Dd
4873:Cc
4866:Bb
4859:Aa
4565:^
4494:.
4397:,
4367:)
4354:)
4242:.
4200:.
4114:os
4110:us
4048:CE
3986:Ꞔ
3958::
3672:ch
3656:.
3620:.
3608:,
3593:.
3570:,
3558:,
3542:.
3531:,
3512:,
3504:,
3500:,
3484:,
3476:,
3472:,
3461:.
3421:,
3417:,
3413:,
3405:,
3401:,
3366:,
3240:,
3232:,
3228:,
3224:,
3204:,
3200:,
3196:,
3192:,
3188:,
3184:,
3180:,
3176:,
3172:,
3136:tʃ
3050:tʃ
3039:ch
2914:,
2876:tʃ
2803:k̚
2738:dʒ
2702:tʃ
2592:ts
2574:ts
2556:ts
2523:kʰ
2504:ts
2471:tʃ
2405:tɕ
2391:ts
2340:tʃ
2322:tʃ
2304:ts
2259:dʒ
2253:)
2230:)
2212:tʃ
2147:tʃ
2129:ts
2111:tʃ
2092:ts
2019:dʒ
2001:tʃ
1899:ts
1833:tʃ
1754:ts
1711:dʒ
1687:)
1599:dʒ
1563:ts
1484:,
1480:,
1472:,
1468:,
1464:,
1460:,
1456:,
1448:,
1440:,
1433:.
1429:,
1425:,
1421:,
1417:,
1401:,
1373:,
1349:,
1329:,
1313:,
1301:,
1297:,
1288:c.
1178:,
1174:,
1170:,
1158:,
1146:,
1140:cú
1134:,
1130:,
1126:,
1070:qv
1027:,
991::
979:,
975:,
971:,
947:,
939:,
915:.
909:Es
760:,
749:.
661:C
649:C
615:.
604:iː
515:Zz
510:Yy
505:Xx
500:Ww
495:Vv
490:Uu
485:Tt
480:Ss
475:Rr
470:Qq
465:Pp
460:Oo
455:Nn
450:Mm
445:Ll
440:Kk
435:Jj
430:Ii
425:Hh
420:Gg
415:Ff
410:Ee
405:Dd
400:Cc
395:Bb
390:Aa
290:𐡂
237:𐌂
5340:)
5144:ɕ
4839:)
4794:)
4790:(
4739:e
4732:t
4725:v
4709:c
4695:C
4682:C
4662:.
4644:.
4626:.
4601:.
4580:.
4559:.
4541:.
4523:.
4505:.
4480:.
4453:.
4399:c
4360:(
4347:(
4116:.
4108:-
4059:C
3988:ꞔ
3935:.
3926:ᶝ
3920:ᶜ
3896:.
3872:ɕ
3853:Ȝ
3846:G
3634:c
3591:/
3589:ʕ
3587:/
3210:L
3206:D
3202:R
3198:H
3194:S
3190:N
3186:I
3182:O
3178:A
3174:T
3170:E
3157:/
3154:k
3151:/
3139:/
3133:/
3121:/
3118:k
3115:/
3103:/
3100:x
3097:/
3085:/
3082:ʃ
3079:/
3067:/
3064:k
3061:/
3053:/
3047:/
3024:/
3021:ʃ
3018:/
3006:/
3003:s
3000:/
2992:/
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2986:/
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2967:k
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2925:s
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2896:/
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2892:/
2878:/
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2858:ʔ
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2822:k
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2805:/
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2754:/
2740:/
2736:/
2722:/
2720:ʑ
2718:/
2704:/
2700:/
2685:/
2683:s
2681:/
2671:/
2669:k
2667:/
2652:/
2650:s
2648:/
2644:/
2642:θ
2640:/
2630:/
2628:k
2626:/
2612:/
2610:ʕ
2608:/
2594:/
2590:/
2576:/
2572:/
2558:/
2554:/
2539:/
2535:/
2525:/
2521:/
2506:/
2502:/
2492:/
2490:k
2488:/
2473:/
2469:/
2459:/
2457:k
2455:/
2440:/
2438:s
2436:/
2426:/
2424:k
2422:/
2407:/
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2393:/
2389:/
2374:/
2372:s
2370:/
2360:/
2358:k
2356:/
2342:/
2338:/
2324:/
2320:/
2306:/
2302:/
2287:/
2285:g
2283:/
2279:/
2277:k
2275:/
2261:/
2257:/
2249:(
2238:/
2236:c
2234:/
2226:(
2214:/
2210:/
2200:/
2198:k
2196:/
2181:/
2179:c
2177:/
2167:/
2165:k
2163:/
2149:/
2145:/
2131:/
2127:/
2113:/
2109:/
2094:/
2090:/
2080:/
2078:k
2076:/
2061:/
2059:s
2057:/
2053:/
2051:θ
2049:/
2039:/
2037:k
2035:/
2021:/
2017:/
2003:/
1999:/
1984:/
1982:s
1980:/
1970:/
1968:k
1966:/
1951:/
1949:s
1947:/
1937:/
1935:k
1933:/
1919:/
1917:ð
1915:/
1901:/
1897:/
1882:/
1880:ʃ
1878:/
1868:/
1866:s
1864:/
1854:/
1852:k
1850:/
1835:/
1831:/
1821:/
1819:s
1817:/
1807:/
1805:k
1803:/
1788:/
1786:s
1784:/
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1772:k
1770:/
1756:/
1752:/
1738:/
1736:s
1734:/
1729:)
1725:(
1713:/
1709:/
1695:/
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1669:/
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1665:/
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1653:k
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1633:/
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1579:/
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1150:(
1050:c
882:c
878:g
874:q
870:k
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862:c
854:c
846:c
842:a
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774:Γ
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598:ˈ
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571:c
567:C
557:C
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534:t
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310:ج
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300:ג
295:ࠂ
285:գ
282:Գ
277:G
272:Г
156:3
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42:.
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