Cape Verde - Knowledge

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Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).

1426: 11670: 4427: 2266: 758: 2278: 5011: 90: 183: 5124: 2694:. These hurricanes can become very intense as they cross warm Atlantic waters away from Cape Verde. The average hurricane season has about two Cape Verde-type hurricanes, which are usually the largest and most intense storms of the season because they often have plenty of warm open ocean over which to develop before encountering land. The five largest Atlantic tropical cyclones on record have been Cape Verde-type hurricanes. Most of the longest-lived tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin are Cape Verde hurricanes. 4167: 4417: 4910: 1102: 4390: 2222: 2668: 5051: 4930: 76: 1242: 4864: 4279: 2135: 604: 2422: 11375: 10915: 10250: 1177: 10262: 4380: 4291: 1450: 2523: 9115: 5508: 9143: 4208: 629: 581: 562: 529: 510: 11195: 4821:, they moved into the service industry in the 1990s. Cape Verdean immigrants have also developed a vibrant small business sector, including restaurants, groceries, real estate and insurance offices, and other enterprises. Cape Verdean immigrants in the U.S. have a long history of enlistment in the U.S. military, with a presence in every major conflict from the Revolutionary War to the Vietnam War. 5323: 2392: 963:. It declined economically in the 19th century after the suppression of the Atlantic slave trade by the British Empire, and many of its inhabitants emigrated during that period. However, Cape Verde gradually recovered economically by becoming an important commercial center and useful stopover point along major shipping routes. Cape Verde became independent in 1975. 5527:. Mindelo on São Vicente is the main port for cruise ships and the terminus for the ferry service to Santo Antão. Praia on Santiago is the main hub for local ferry services to other islands. Palmeira on Sal supplies fuel for the main airport on the island, Amílcar Cabral International Airport, and is important for the hotel construction taking place on the island. 6328: 2247:), a successful operation to put an end to a drug trafficking group which smuggled cocaine from Colombia to the Netherlands and Germany using the country as a reorder point. The operation took more than three years, being a secret operation during the first two years, and ended in 2010. In 2016, Cape Verdean Armed Forces were involved in the 1315:, the PAIGC became an active political movement in Cape Verde. In December 1974, the PAIGC and Portugal signed an agreement providing for a transitional government composed of Portuguese and Cape Verdeans. On 30 June 1975, Cape Verdeans elected a National Assembly which received the instruments of independence from Portugal on 5 July 1975. 6584:

Maerz, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Joseﬁne Pernes, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Je rey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Ei-tan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt (2021).

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In 2015, 23% of the Cape Verdean population had either attended or graduated from secondary schools. When it came to higher education, 9% of Cape Verdean men and 8% of Cape Verdean women held a bachelor's degree or had attended universities. The overall college education rate (i.e., college graduates

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The infant mortality rate among Cape Verdean children between 0 and 5 years old is 15 per 1,000 live births according to the latest (2017) data from the National Statistics Bureau, while the maternal mortality rate is 42 deaths per 100,000 live births. The HIV-AIDS prevalence rate among Cape Verdeans

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and seeks cooperative relations with all friendly states. Angola, Brazil, China, Libya, Cuba, France, Guinea-Bissau, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Russia, Luxembourg, and the United States maintain embassies in Praia. Cape Verde maintains a vigorously active foreign

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Over the years, Cape Verde has increasingly become a net recipient of migrants, due to its relatively high per capita income, political and social stability, and civil freedom. Chinese make up a sizeable and important segment of the foreign population, while nearby West African countries account for

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Cape Verdeans have been migrating to Massachusetts since the 1840s, but most of the current population arrived in the 1970s. They are now one of the top ten immigrant groups in Boston, and the largest hailing from Africa. The first wave of Cape Verdean immigrants came to Massachusetts to work in the

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in sub-Saharan Africa. Currently, 20% of its energy comes from renewable sources, and the goal is to increase that to 50% by 2030. In 2023, Portugal signed an agreement to forgive €140 million of Cape Verde's debt in exchange for the country investing in environmental projects. This agreement is one

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While most of Cape Verde receives little precipitation throughout the year, the northeastern slopes of high mountains see significant rainfall due to orographic lift, especially in areas far from the sea. In some such areas this precipitation is sufficient to support a rainforest habitat, albeit one

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The decline in the slave trade in the 19th century resulted in an economic crisis. Cape Verde's early prosperity slowly vanished. However, the islands' position astride mid-Atlantic shipping lanes made Cape Verde an ideal location for re-supplying ships. Because of its excellent harbour, the city of

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As of early 2023, about 99% of the Cape Verdean population own an active cellular phone, 70% have access to the Internet, 11% own a landline telephone, and 2% subscribe to local cable TV. In 2003, Cape Verde had 71,700 main line telephones with an additional 53,300 cellular phones in use throughout

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Cape Verde counted 25 researchers in 2011, a researcher density of 51 per million inhabitants. The world average was 1,083 per million in 2013. All 25 researchers were working in the government sector in 2011 and one in three were women (36%). There was no research being conducted in either medical

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These trends were held in 2017. Cape Verde stands out in West Africa for the quality and inclusiveness of its higher education system. As of 2017, one in four young people attended university and one-third of students opted for fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Women made

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Cape Verde has one of the best educational systems in Africa, ranked 8th by the World Education Forum in 2023. Although the Cape Verdean educational system is similar to the Portuguese system, over the years the local universities have been increasingly adopting the American educational system; for

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According to the latest data (2017) from the National Statistics Bureau, life expectancy at birth in Cape Verde is 76.2 years; that is, 72.2 years for males and 80.2 years for females. There are six hospitals in the Cape Verde archipelago: two central hospitals (one in the capital city of Praia and

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Cape Verdeans are descendants of Africans (free or enslaved) and Europeans of various origins. There are also Cape Verdeans who have Jewish ancestors from North Africa, mainly on the islands of Boa Vista, Santiago and Santo Antão. A large part of Cape Verdeans emigrated abroad, mainly to the United

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increased on average by over 7% a year, well above the average for Sub-Saharan countries and faster than most small island economies in the region. Strong economic performance was bolstered by one of the fastest-growing tourism industries in the world, as well as by substantial capital inflows that

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Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, inaugurated in 2010, Cape Verde plans to lead by example by becoming entirely reliant on renewable energy sources by 2025. This policy is consistent with the host of documents adopted in 2015 paving the way to more sustainable development,

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Sal, Boa Vista, and Maio have a flat landscape and arid climate, whilst the other islands are generally rockier and have more vegetation. Because of the infrequent occurrence of rainfall, where not mountainous, the landscape is so arid that less than two percent of it is arable. The archipelago can

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Textbooks have been made available to 90 percent of school children, and 98 percent of the teachers have attended in-service teacher training. Although most children have access to education, some problems remain. For example, there is insufficient spending on school materials, lunches, and books.

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Movement for Democracy (MpD) ousted the ruling African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) for the first time in 15 years in the 2016 parliamentary election, at which time its leader, Ulisses Correia e Silva, became prime minister. Jorge Carlos Almeida Fonseca was elected president in

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Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,

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The Cape Verde Islands...chain...was named after the westernmost tip of mainland Africa, the Cape Vert, and while the term "Verde" (green) gives the impression of a lush and verdant landscape, nothing could be further from the truth. The islands are essentially a maritime extension of the dry and

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Unlike countries on the African continent, there are no tribes in Cape Verde. On the other hand, the country's historical trajectory included, from the beginning, a process of social class formation. At this moment, the absence of a "bourgeoisie" can be seen, but the existence of several types of

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induced precipitation, allowing rich woods and luxuriant vegetation to grow where the humid air condenses soaking the plants, rocks, soil, logs, moss, etc. On the higher islands and somewhat wetter islands, exclusively in mountainous areas, like Santo Antão island, the climate is suitable for the

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Magnetic anomalies identified in the vicinity of the archipelago indicate that the structures forming the islands date back 125–150 million years: the islands themselves date from 8 million (in the west) to 20 million years (in the east). The oldest exposed rocks occurred on Maio and the northern

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Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, Nazifa Alizada, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Allen Hicken, Garry Hindle, Nina Ilchenko, Joshua Krusell, Anna Luhrmann, Seraphine F.

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Cape Verde has a high rate of internet penetration and a growing mobile phone market. The government has invested in improving ICT infrastructure and has created a number of initiatives to promote the development of the digital economy. The digital economy has the potential to create jobs, boost

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With few natural resources and inadequate sustainable investment from the Portuguese, the citizens grew increasingly discontented with the colonial masters, who refused to provide the local authorities with more autonomy. In 1951, Portugal changed Cape Verde's status from a colony to an overseas

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In 2011, the net enrolment ratio for primary school was 85%. Approximately 91% of the total population over 15 years of age is literate, and roughly 25% of the population holds a college degree; a significant number of these college graduates hold doctorate degrees in different academic fields.

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on 31 March 2007; and as of 2016, TV CPLP. Premium channels available include the Cape Verdean versions of Boom TV and Zap Cabo Verde, two channels owned by Brazil's Record. Other premium channels are available in Cape Verde, especially satellite network channels which are common in hotels and

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instance, all ten existing universities in the country offer four-year bachelor's degree programs as opposed to five-year bachelor's degree programs that existed before 2010. Primary school education in Cape Verde is mandatory and free for children between the ages of six and fourteen years.

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The differences between the forms of the language within the islands have been a major obstacle in the way of standardization of the language. Some people have advocated the development of two standards: a North (Barlavento) standard, centred on the São Vicente Creole, and a South (Sotavento)

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is around 11% of the total land area, equivalent to 45,720 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, up from 15,380 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 13,680 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 32,040 hectares (ha). For the year 2015, 100% of the forest area was

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The economy of Cape Verde is service-oriented, with commerce, transport, and public services accounting for more than 70% of GDP. Although nearly 35% of the population lives in rural areas, agriculture and fishing contribute only about 9% of GDP. Light manufacturing accounts for most of the

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The judicial system consists of a Supreme Court of Justice – whose members are appointed by the president, the National Assembly, and the Board of the Judiciary – and regional courts. Separate courts hear civil, constitutional, and criminal cases. Appeals are to the Supreme Court.

4828:(25,000). Major populations exist in countries with cultural and linguistic similarities, such as Spain (65,500), France (25,000), Senegal (25,000), and Italy (20,000). Other large communities live in the United Kingdom (35,500), the Netherlands (20,000, of which 15,000 are concentrated in 4956:

In 2011, Cape Verde devoted just 0.07% of its GDP to research and development, among the lowest rates in West Africa. The Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Culture plan to strengthen the research and academic sectors by emphasizing greater mobility, through exchange programmes and

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one in Mindelo, São Vicente) and four regional hospitals (one in Santa Catarina (northern Santiago region), one on São Antão, one on Fogo, and one on Sal). In addition, there are 28 health centers, 35 sanitation centers, and a variety of private clinics located throughout the archipelago.

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The vast majority of Cape Verdeans are Christian; reflecting centuries of Portuguese rule, Roman Catholics make up the single largest religious community, at just under 80 percent, as of 2010 (slightly down from 85 percent of the population in 2007). Most other religious groups are

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The early settlement in Cape Verde by Arab and African fishermen has only been related through oral history, and remains a part of the mythological stories of origin of the archipelago. It is generally agreed that the Islands where uninhabited when the Portuguese first landed in

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Theft and burglary are common in Cape Verde, especially in crowded environments such as marketplaces, festivals, and celebrations. Often the perpetrators of these crimes are gangs of street children. Murders are concentrated in the major population centres of Praia and Mindelo.

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or agricultural sciences. Of the eight engineers involved in research and development, one was a woman. Three of the five researchers working in natural sciences were women, as were three of the six social scientists and two of the five researchers from the humanities.

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Although Cape Verdean folklore includes stories of landings by Arab and African fishermen prior to the sighting of the archipelago by Portuguese navigators in the mid-fifteenth century, most historians concur that it was uninhabited when the Portuguese began to settle

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arrived in Cabo Verde to raise concerns about climate change. He said that the country is on the frontlines of the existential crisis generated by climate disruptions and that world leaders need to take action to address the climate crisis. Cabo Verde is a leader in

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and appointed by the president.Members of the National Assembly are elected by popular vote for five-year terms. In 2016, three parties held seats in the National Assembly – MpD (36), PAICV (25), and the Cape Verdean Independent Democratic Union (UCID) (3).

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allowed Cape Verde to build up national currency reserves to the current 3.5 months of imports. Unemployment has been falling rapidly, and the country is on track to achieve most of the UN Millennium Development Goals – including halving its 1990 poverty level.

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In some islands, like Santiago, the wetter climate of the interior and the eastern coast contrasts with the drier one on the south/southwest coast. Praia, on the southeast coast, is the largest city on the island and the largest city and capital of the country.

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The Cape Verdean people are known for their musicality, well expressed by popular manifestations such as the Carnival of Mindelo. Cape Verde music incorporates "African, Portuguese and Brazilian influences." Cape Verde's quintessential national music is the

160: 4623:) is used colloquially throughout Cape Verde and is the mother tongue of virtually all Cape Verdeans. The national constitution calls for measures to give it parity with Portuguese. There is a substantial body of literature in Creole, especially in the 2625:

Cape Verde's climate is milder than that of the African mainland because the surrounding sea moderates temperatures on the islands and cold Atlantic currents produce an arid atmosphere around the archipelago. Conversely, the islands do not receive the

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By 1972, the PAIGC controlled much of Portuguese Guinea despite the presence of the Portuguese troops, but the organization did not attempt to disrupt Portuguese control in Cape Verde. Portuguese Guinea declared independence in 1973 and was granted

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most immigration. In the 21st century, a few thousand Europeans and Latin Americans have settled in the country, mostly professionals, entrepreneurs, and retirees. Over 22,000 foreign-born residents are naturalized, hailing from over 90 countries.

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In 2015, the government announced a project to build a technology park for business, research, and development. As of late 2020, the project, now named TechPark Cabo Verde, is slated for completion in June 2022. The project is funded by both the

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The country's future economic prospects depend heavily on the maintenance of aid flows, the encouragement of tourism, remittances, outsourcing labour to neighbouring African countries, and the momentum of the government's development programme.

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have been built on all of the inhabited islands. All but the airports on Brava and Santo Antão enjoy scheduled air service. The archipelago has 3,050 km (1,895 mi) of roads, of which 1,010 km (628 mi) are paved, most using

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international cooperation agreements. As part of this strategy, Cape Verde is participating in the Ibero-American academic mobility programme that expects to mobilize 200,000 academics between 2015 and 2020. Cape Verde was ranked 91st in the

1338:(MpD) in Praia in April 1990. The one-party state was abolished on 28 September 1990, and the first multi-party elections were held in January 1991. The MpD won a majority of the seats in the National Assembly, and MpD presidential candidate 4193:'s total allocation for the period of 2008–2013 foreseen for Cape Verde to address "poverty reduction, in particular in rural and peri-urban areas where women are heading the households, as well as good governance" amounts to €54.1 million. 5176:, who was referred to as "King of Morna". The international success of Cesária Évora has made other Cape Verdean artists, or descendants of Cape Verdeans born in Portugal, gain more space in the music market. Examples of this are singers 4077:. Only five of the ten main islands (Santiago, Santo Antão, São Nicolau, Fogo, and Brava) normally support significant agricultural production, and over 90% of all food consumed in Cape Verde is imported. Mineral resources include salt, 4925:

As of October 2016, there were 69 secondary schools throughout the archipelago (including 19 private secondary schools) and at least 10 universities in the country, which are based on the two islands of Santiago and São Vicente.

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are found on Sal and Maio. On Santiago, Santo Antão, and São Nicolau, arid slopes give way in places to sugarcane fields or banana plantations spread along the base of towering mountains. Ocean cliffs have been formed by catastrophic

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be divided into four broad ecological zones – arid, semiarid, subhumid and humid, according to altitude and average annual rainfall ranging from less than 100 millimetres (3.9 inches) in the arid areas of the coast as in the

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Having fought their only battles in the war for independence against Portugal between 1974 and 1975, the efforts of the Cape Verdean armed forces have turned to combating international drug trafficking. In 2007, together with the

824: 5101:). Nationwide radio stations include RCV, RCV+, Radio Kriola, and the religious station Radio Nova. Local radio stations include Rádio Praia, the first radio station in Cape Verde; Praia FM, the first FM station in the nation; 4879:

Cape Verde's population is among the healthiest in Africa. Since its independence, it has greatly improved its health indicators. Besides having been promoted to the group of "medium development" countries in 2007, leaving the

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Responding to growing pressure for pluralistic democracy, the PAICV called an emergency congress in February 1990 to discuss proposed constitutional changes to end one-party rule. Opposition groups came together to form the

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The culture of Cape Verde is characterized by a mixture of African and European elements. This is not a sum of two cultures living side by side, but a new culture resulting from an exchange that began in the 15th century.

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is usually defined as terrain that receives less than 250 mm (9.8 in) of annual rainfall. Sal's total of 145 mm (5.7 in) confirms this classification. Most of the year's rain falls in September.

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The rank on this list is expressed in reverse order. To be comparable with the other rankings on this table, the actual rank of 88 was inverted, by subtracting it from the number of countries on the list, currently

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Due to its geographical location, Cape Verde is often flown over by transatlantic airliners. It is part of the conventional air traffic route from Europe to South America, which goes from southern Portugal via the

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A February 1996 presidential election returned President Monteiro to office. Legislative elections in January 2001 returned power to the PAICV, with the PAICV holding 40 of the National Assembly seats, MpD 30, and

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and undergraduate students) in Cape Verde is about 24%, of the local college-age population. The total expenditure on education was 5.6% of GDP (2010). The mean years of schooling of adults over 25 years is 12.

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with some Lusophone nations and holds membership in a number of international organizations. It also participates in most international conferences on economic and political issues. Since 2007, Cape Verde has a

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was the best-known Cape Verdean singer in the world, known as the "barefoot diva", because she liked to perform barefooted on stage. She was also referred to as "The Queen of Morna" as opposed to her uncle

7538: 1275:(PAIGC). It demanded improvement in economic, social and political conditions in Cape Verde and Portuguese Guinea and formed the basis of the two nations' independence movement. Moving its headquarters to 13678: 1385:, taking back parliamentary majority after 15 year-rule of African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV). In April 2021, the ruling center-right Movement for Democracy (MpD) of Prime Minister 13653: 759: 158: 6740: 6129:

Although there is no conclusive evidence that the islands were inhabited before the arrival of the Portuguese, cases may be made for visits by Phoenicians, Moors, and Africans in previous centuries.

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There were seven operational airports as of 2014 – four international and three domestic. Two others were non-operational, one on Brava and the other on Santo Antão closed for safety reasons.

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Almost twice as many Cape Verdeans live abroad (nearly one million) than in the country itself. The islands have a long history of emigration and Cape Verdeans are highly dispersed worldwide, from

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The majority of Cape Verdeans live in the United States and Western Europe, with the former hosting the largest overseas population at 500,000. Most Cape Verdeans in the U.S. are concentrated in

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Cape Verdean literature is one of the richest of Lusophone Africa. Famous poets include Paulino Vieira, Manuel de Novas, Sergio Frusoni, Eugénio Tavares, and B. Léza, and famous authors include

7836: 7447: 4097:. Despite having few natural resources and being semi-desert, the country has the highest living standards in the region and has attracted thousands of immigrants of different nationalities. 11209: 2475:. The Rise is one of the largest protuberances in the world's oceans, rising 2.2 kilometres (1.4 miles) in a semi-circular region of 1200 km (460 sq mi), associated with a rise of the 6086: 4824:

Due to centuries of colonial ties, the second largest number of Cape Verdeans live in Portugal (150,000), with sizable communities in the former Portuguese colonies of Angola (45,000) and

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Cape Verdean social and cultural patterns are unique. Football games and church activities are typical sources of social interaction and entertainment. The traditional walk around the

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and has remained one of the most developed and democratic countries in Africa. Lacking natural resources, its developing economy is mostly service-oriented, with a growing focus on

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In early January 2018, the government announced that the minimum wage would be raised to 13,000 CVE (€118) per month, from 11,000 CVE, which was effective in mid-January 2018.

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community exists across the world, especially in the United States and Portugal, considerably outnumbering the inhabitants on the islands. Cape Verde is a member state of the

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and Argentina to Sweden. The diaspora may be much larger than official statistics indicate, as, until independence in 1975, Cape Verdean immigrants had Portuguese passports.

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The Cape Verde archipelago is in the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 570 kilometres (350 mi) off the western coast of the African continent, near Senegal, The Gambia, and

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with a combined land area of about 4,033 square kilometres (1,557 sq mi). These islands lie between 600 and 850 kilometres (320 and 460 nautical miles) west of

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for the archipelago and, since independence in 1975, for the country. In 2013, the Cape Verdean government determined that it would thenceforth use the Portuguese name

11363: 9056: 5940: 4085:. Its small number of wineries making Portuguese-style wines have traditionally focused on the domestic market, but have recently met with some international acclaim. 8139: 7888: 6654: 10944: 7128: 477: 7530: 8243: 6899: 4817:), and factory work. The second wave of Cape Verdean immigrants arrived after Cape Verde gained independence in 1975. They also found work in factories, but as 11214: 10758: 10377: 5814:

Amorim Neto, Octávio; Costa Lobo, Marina (2010). "Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries".

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The Cape Verde diet is mostly based on fish and staple foods like corn and rice. Vegetables available during most of the year are potatoes, onions, tomatoes,

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The largest island, both in size and population, is Santiago, which hosts the nation's capital, Praia, the principal urban agglomeration in the archipelago.

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the islands, thus establishing the first European settlement in the tropics. Because the Cape Verde islands were conveniently located to play a role in the

11411: 4885: 8275: 8161: 4832:), and Luxembourg and Scandinavia (7,000). Outside the U.S. and Europe, the biggest Cape Verdean populations are in Mexico (5,000) and Argentina (8,000). 13663: 11378: 10937: 5211:” which originated on the island of Santiago and is danced solo or in pairs with fast hip movements and a lively rhythm. Another popular dance style is “ 8913: 8580: 7720: 4219:

Cape Verde's strategic location at the crossroads of mid-Atlantic air and sea lanes has been enhanced by significant improvements at Mindelo's harbour (

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on Santo Antão is the only source for imports and exports of produce from the island as well as passenger traffic since the closure of the airstrip at

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In 2004, there were seven radio stations, six independent and one state-owned. The media is operated by the Cape-Verdean News Agency (secondarily as

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defeated the PAICV's candidate with 73.5% of the votes. Legislative elections in December 1995 increased the MpD majority in the National Assembly.

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Three of the Cape Verde islands, Sal, Boa Vista, and Maio, are fairly flat, sandy, and dry; the others are generally rockier with more vegetation.

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As of 2015, the islands themselves have only been struck by hurricanes twice in recorded history (since 1851): once in 1892, and again in 2015 by

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The country is a horseshoe-shaped cluster of ten islands (nine inhabited) and eight islets, that constitute an area of 4033 km (1557 sq mi).

2070: 13564: 13554: 10733: 8980: 8371: 6442: 6116: 6082: 6995: 6412: 5977: 5219:” is another traditional Cape Verdean dance style that originated on the island of Santiago and involves a lot of hip movement and percussion. “ 3953: 9388: 8328: 7470: 2436:

Geologically, the islands, covering a combined area of slightly over 4,033 square kilometres (1,557 square miles), are principally composed of

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The major ports are Mindelo and Praia, but all other islands have smaller port facilities. In addition to the international airport on Sal,

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plants in Mindelo, Praia, and on Sal. Expatriate Cape Verdeans contribute an amount estimated at 20% of GDP to the domestic economy through

2179: 1322:, relations between Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau became strained. Cape Verde abandoned its hope for unity with Guinea-Bissau and formed the 974:

and foreign investment. Its population of around 596,000 (as of 2022) is of mostly African and a minor European heritage, and predominantly

13683: 11669: 10584: 10108: 5844: 5429: 3640: 2639:. Average temperatures range from 22 °C (72 °F) in February to 27 °C (80.6 °F) in September. Cape Verde is part of the 2195: 640: 7046: 3498: 2664:) to more than 1,000 millimetres (39 inches) in the humid mountain. Most rainfall precipitation is due to condensation of the ocean mist. 13668: 10838: 10564: 10485: 10480: 9253: 5223:” is another popular Cape Verdean dance style that originated on the island of Boa Vista and has a slow tempo with a melancholic melody. 9208: 8742: 8609: 8542: 7590: 7248:

dusty Sahel semi-desert region, and the terrain is so arid and mountainous that less than 2 percent of the land is suitable for farming.

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remainder. Fish and shellfish are plentiful, and small quantities are exported. Cape Verde has cold storage and freezing facilities and

3622: 13698: 10960: 10594: 9039: 7414: 7382: 7350: 6491: 6066: 6039:"Cape Verde: Islands, Municipalities, Cities & Urban Localities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information" 4174:

Cape Verde has significant cooperation with Portugal at every level of the economy, which has led it to link its currency first to the

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Cape Verdean traditional dance is a mix of West and Central African influences. The most popular dance style in Cape Verde is called “

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The constitution – adopted in 1980 and revised in 1992, 1995 and 1999 – defines the basic principles of its government. The

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peninsula of Santiago and are 128–131 million-year-old pillow lavas. The first stage of volcanism in the islands began in the early

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significantly affected by the islands' human presence. These umbria areas are identified as cool and moist. Cape Verde lies in the

1970: 1390: 1382: 12059: 12009: 4536: 3935: 13688: 13584: 13549: 10781: 10589: 10300: 10044: 9461: 8953: 8861: 7866: 5612: 5576: 5199:, who died in 2004. The House of Culture in the center of the city of Praia is called Ildo Lobo House of Culture, in his honour. 4307:

Cape Verde had a population of 593,149 in 2022. A large proportion (236,000) of Cape Verdeans live on the main island, Santiago.

4232: 3971: 3505: 3318: 1378: 1374: 1363: 13435: 7970: 6344: 5600: 4224: 3555: 2489:, the rim of which is at an elevation of 1,600 metres (5,249 feet) and an interior cone that rises to 2,829 metres (9,281 feet) 13693: 10728: 10434: 9341: 9336: 7560: 4977:, is "to attract large international companies to set up shop to help local companies and start-ups become more competitive". 4717: 4366: 3869: 3434: 1327: 8051: 6279: 3783: 13445: 13345: 11120: 10551: 10533: 10397: 10360: 10094: 9471: 8672: 8499: 8449: 8334: 7714: 7228: 7167: 7114: 6830: 6186: 4500: 3615: 3544: 1543: 6684: 6382: 5929: 4054:

Cape Verde's notable economic growth and improvement in living conditions despite a lack of natural resources have garnered

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Western Hemisphere-bound hurricanes often have their early beginnings near the Cape Verde Islands. These are referred to as

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said Cape Verde is "a real success story". Among other achievements, it has been recognized with the following assessments:

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able to carry up to 5kg were being used experimentally for tasks such as delivering medicines between the islands in 2021.

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on Brava. These act as terminals for the inter-island ferry services, which carry both freight and passengers. The pier at

4951: 4228: 3978: 3905: 1058:('green cape'), the name that Portuguese explorers gave the cape in 1444, a few years before they came across the islands. 8891: 7961:, Boston University, a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 7780: 7508: 3815: 1330:

are good. The PAICV and its predecessor established a one-party system and ruled Cape Verde from independence until 1990.

1319: 12612: 11397: 10848: 10843: 10574: 10569: 10402: 7674: 6646: 6585: 6085:[Cabo Verde puts an end to translation of its official designation] (in Portuguese). Panapress. 31 October 2013. 5390: 4554: 4127:

In 2011, a wind farm was built on four islands that supplies about 30% of the electricity of the country. As host to the

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On 24 October 2013, the country's delegation to the United Nations informed it that other countries should no longer use

6307: 3880: 13539: 10407: 7440:"A sinking feeling: why is the president of the tiny Pacific island nation of Nauru so concerned about climate change?" 3960: 3693: 2559: 1279:, Guinea in 1960, the PAIGC began an armed rebellion against Portugal in 1961. Acts of sabotage eventually grew into a 566: 8251: 7918: 13125: 9722: 8338: 6287: 5436: 4729: 2606: 1280: 868: 830: 766: 5379: 4839:

The Cape Verdean diaspora experience is reflected in many artistic and cultural expressions, most famously the song

3946: 3765: 13544: 13455: 10743: 10676: 10666: 10602: 10462: 10055: 9813: 9525: 9466: 8184: 7954: 5446: 5301: 4407: 3754: 3519: 1347: 4163:(WTO) and in 2008 the country graduated from Least Developed Country (LDC) to Middle Income Country (MIC) status. 2566: 13648: 13633: 13534: 10818: 9502: 9429: 9393: 9373: 9246: 8735:"The Madwoman of Serrano by Dina Salústio : Our Books :: Dedalus Books, Publishers of Literary Fiction" 7158:

Le Bas, T.P. (2007), "Slope Failures on the Flanks of Southern Cape Verde Islands", in Lykousis, Vasilios (ed.),

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consists of the National Guard and the Coast Guard; 0.7% of the country's GDP was spent on the military in 2005.

2129: 286: 13404: 8272: 8096: 7217:

Halter, Marilyn (2013). "Cape Verdeans and Cape Verdean Americans, 1870–1940". In Barkan, Elliott Robert (ed.).

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Halter, Marilyn (2013). "Cape Verdeans and Cape Verdean Americans, 1870–1940". In Barkan, Elliott Robert (ed.).

1339: 993:, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population. As of the 2021 census the most populated islands were 10671: 10389: 9520: 9456: 8637: 8169: 5567: 5406: 5398: 4243: 4012: 3887: 3347: 2684: 2544: 1505: 1400:

of PAICV, won Cape Verde's presidential election. On 9 November 2021, Jose Maria Neves was sworn in as the new

514: 383: 13358: 13319: 10895: 10723: 10711: 10454: 10366: 9643: 9613: 9446: 9383: 9356: 9226: 8572: 8293: 7704: 6329:

Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of HMS

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was opened in Boa Vista in December 2007 and on the island of São Vicente, the newest international airport (

3663: 2238: 2154:(CPLP), also known as the Lusophone Commonwealth, an international organization and political association of 1925: 1697: 1652: 910: 711: 11019: 9959: 6947: 6762: 4825: 4039: 2573: 2485:, the largest active volcano in the region, erupted in 2014. It has an eight-kilometre-diameter (five-mile) 13703: 13332: 13306: 10810: 10773: 10748: 10559: 10412: 10317: 9715: 9351: 7750: 4709: 4361: 4121: 1835: 1497: 689: 363: 9130: 6141: 5572: 5424:. Josh Angulo, a Hawaiian and 2009 PWA Wave World Champion, has done much to promote the archipelago as a 4611:. It is the language of instruction and government. It is also used in newspapers, television, and radio. 2497:

chamber, along a cylindrical column from within the magma chamber (at a depth of 8 kilometres (5 miles)).

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and the government of Cape Verde. The goal of the endeavour, according to Cape Verde Minister of Finance

3844: 3742: 2620: 2540: 1351: 38: 31: 3562: 3537: 13718: 13713: 10833: 10638: 10345: 9603: 9540: 9434: 9304: 9292: 9239: 8617: 7802: 5749:"INE APRESENTA OS RESULTADOS DEFINITIVOS DO V RECENSEAMENTO GERAL DA POPULAÇÃO E HABITAÇÃO (RGPH-2021)" 5618: 5473: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5263: 4790: 4585: 4482: 4268: 4236: 4100:

Since 1991, the government has pursued market-oriented economic policies, including an open welcome to

3797: 2555: 1162: 667: 450: 17: 8363: 6987: 6434: 6108: 5087: 4446: 4212: 3599: 3574: 3569: 3482: 2709: 2396: 2343: 2335: 2331: 1220: 1166: 1002: 998: 955:, Cape Verde became economically prosperous during the 16th and 17th centuries, attracting merchants, 13643: 10791: 9497: 9451: 9439: 6404: 5402: 5216: 4881: 4426: 2691: 2230: 2216: 2015: 1880: 1224: 1127:

around 1456. According to Portuguese official records, the first discoveries were made by Genoa-born

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The archipelago of modern-day Cape Verde was formed approximately 40–50 million years ago during the

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Before the arrival of Europeans, the Cape Verde Islands were uninhabited. They were discovered by

10900: 10890: 10628: 9608: 9576: 9535: 9424: 9324: 7501:"Cabo Verde 'on the frontlines' of climate crisis, says Guterres ahead of Ocean Summit | UN News" 7187: 6625: 5631: 5555: 5497: 5251: 4958: 4904: 4889: 4813:. When whaling declined, they moved into maritime jobs, seasonal agricultural work (like picking 4802: 4459: 4421: 4117: 4067: 3808: 3592: 2533: 2339: 2260: 1572: 1482: 1475: 1401: 1386: 1161:("Old City"), to distinguish it from a town of the same name on a different Cape Verdean island ( 618: 491: 419: 369: 348: 242: 8221: 5836: 4311:

States, Portugal and France, so that there are more Cape Verdeans residing abroad than at home.

4239:) in Cape Verde was opened in late 2009. Ship repair facilities at Mindelo were opened in 1983. 140: 75: 13414: 12859: 12505: 10918: 10885: 10796: 10505: 10350: 10286: 9648: 9623: 9412: 9398: 9217: 9165: 9076: 8796: 8664: 5528: 5414: 5375: 4758: 4705: 4663: 4518: 4495: 3833: 3343: 3294: 1420: 1381:. He was supported by the Movement for Democracy Party. MpD also won in the 2016 parliamentary 541: 485: 329: 10215: 8606: 5819: 1504:

and proposes other ministers and secretaries of state. The prime minister is nominated by the

1135:. Other navigators mentioned as contributing to discoveries on the Cape Verde archipelago are 13213: 11832: 11789: 11719: 11328: 10651: 10623: 9818: 9667: 9586: 9554: 9530: 9485: 9282: 9274: 9221: 8734: 5659: 5477: 5450: 5255: 5073:– TCV) and three foreign-owned: RTI Cabo Verde launched by the Portuguese-based RTI in 2005; 5005: 4753: 4642: 4572: 4202: 4113: 4034: 3675: 3670: 3404: 2698: 2430: 2408: 2351: 2248: 1096: 979: 8999: 7407: 7375: 7343: 6913: 6063: 4628: 13628: 12983: 12518: 11730: 10618: 9628: 9598: 9507: 9299: 9068: 8995: 8436: 8001: 6890: 5539: 5520: 5331: 5192: 4858: 4763: 4549: 4389: 3749: 3451: 3364: 3331: 2717: 2672: 2493:. The caldera resulted from subsidence, following the partial evacuation (eruption) of the 2370: 2362: 2327: 2143: 1430: 1370: 1312: 1192: 1154: 1132: 994: 952: 95: 5799:, I send best wishes to Cabo Verdeans as you celebrate 39 years of independence on July 5. 5361:, a slow-cooked stew of corn (hominy), beans, and fish or meat. A common appetizer is the 5015: 4178:

and, in 1999, to the euro. On 23 June 2008 Cape Verde became the 153rd member of the WTO.

2647:. It rains irregularly between August and October, with frequent brief heavy downpours. A 8: 13623: 13381: 13003: 11323: 11095: 10076: 10059: 9683: 9638: 9633: 9593: 9571: 9512: 7649:

Incerteza, adaptabilidade e inovação na sociedade rural da Ilha de Santiago de Cabo Verde

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The Carnival and the island of São Vicente are portrayed in the 2015 feature documentary

5142: 5118: 5045: 4990: 4818: 4614: 4608: 4190: 4047: 2301: 2297: 2183: 1742: 1471: 1050: 990: 881: 651: 254: 61: 9120: 9072: 7332:

https://www.climate.gov/news-features/event-tracker/wait-hurricane-formed-where-atlantic

7094: 6852: 5259: 5102: 3321: 2580: 1425: 1397: 354: 13658: 12914: 11495: 10869: 10822: 9618: 9361: 9170: 9094: 8657: 8516: 7318: 7295: 7262: 7120: 7106: 5168: 5127: 5069:

In towns with electricity, television is available on three channels; one state-owned (

4846: 4645:, Ph.D., a linguist and Minister of Culture of Cape Verde, is the premier proponent of 4297: 3388: 3360: 3313:, in 2011 Cape Verde was ranked the eighth most endangered nation due to flooding from 2501: 2323: 2309: 2305: 1501: 1474:, ranking 2023 as 45th in the world, according to the electoral democracy score of the 1247: 1140: 172: 81: 9707: 8945: 8853: 1128: 12800: 12083: 12076: 12030: 11905: 11799: 11541: 11482: 11420: 11070: 10999: 10656: 10355: 10261: 9834: 9366: 9098: 9043: 9023: 8704: 8668: 8495: 8445: 8185:"Cesaria, the unlikely heroine for the country that treasures her indomitable spirit" 8083:

Cape Verdean Americans – History, Modern era, The first cape verdeans in america

7710: 7300: 7282: 7224: 7163: 7124: 7110: 7057: 6962:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 6605: 6182: 5815: 5481: 5311: 5074: 4713: 4175: 4101: 4063: 4001: 3996: 3923: 3372: 3353: 3242: 3194: 2378: 2358: 2175: 1268: 944: 5267: 2277: 1296: 1264: 1207:. After a French attack in 1712, the town declined in importance relative to nearby 13559: 13049: 13025: 12993: 12445: 12040: 11292: 11287: 11282: 10335: 9190: 9181: 9086: 9035: 9003: 8487: 8047: 7290: 7274: 7102: 6589: 6276: 5485: 5070: 5010: 4220: 4074: 3930: 3731: 3726: 3526: 3326: 2657: 2506: 2441: 2374: 2366: 2265: 1203:, twice sacked the (then) capital Ribeira Grande in 1585 when it was a part of the 1143: 1006: 845: 781: 730: 593: 8979:

Pim, J.; Pierce, C.; Watts, A. B.; Grevemeyer, I.; Krabbenhoeft, A. (5 May 2008).

6826: 5279: 1434: 1169:). The original Ribeira Grande was the first permanent European settlement in the 989:

Cape Verde's official language is Portuguese. The recognized national language is

13371: 13293: 12647: 11629: 11356: 11338: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 10254: 10163: 9750: 9024:"Emigration, Return and Development in Cape Verde: The Impact of Closing Borders" 8613: 8279: 8034: 7977: 7958: 6676: 6374: 6283: 6070: 5271: 5163: 4678: 4624: 4464: 4379: 4166: 4090: 4059: 3652: 3647: 3512: 3422: 3409: 2713: 2631: 2490: 2472: 2347: 2270: 1787: 1490: 1010: 975: 902: 673: 9156: 8883: 7675:"Turbines arrive for ground-breaking wind farm in Africa – InfraCo Limited" 6853:"World Economic Forum : The Global Information Technology Report 2010–2011" 6142:"Cape Verde, Country on the West Coast of Africa | South African History Online" 5543: 5231:

are newer popular dance style in Cape Verde that originated in other countries.

4909: 182: 12924: 12763: 12206: 12166: 11862: 11590: 11469: 11170: 11060: 10340: 10325: 10200: 10184: 9007: 8918: 7952:

The Illegible State in Cape Verde: Language Policy and the Quality of Democracy

7772: 7500: 5588: 5410: 5215:” which is a slower dance style that originated on the island of Sao Vicente. “ 4109: 3314: 2171: 1442: 1295:

independence in 1974. A budding independence movement – originally led by

1228: 1101: 1084: 925: 894: 9199: 9090: 8914:"Rio 2016: Cabo-verdiano conquista primeira medalha dos PALOP na Paralimpíada" 7940:"Michel Lesourd, État et société aux îles du Cap Vert, Paris: Karthala, 1995". 7682: 7662:

Turismo em Meio Insular Africano: Potencialidades, constrangimentos e impactos

7220:

Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration, Volume 1

6597: 6178:

Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration, Volume 1

5123: 3403:). The islands are also an important breeding area for seabirds including the 2108:

With the maximum score, Cape Verde shares first place with 48 other countries.

1407:

On 2 February 2024, Cape Verde became the third African country to be free of

1300: 13617: 13599: 13586: 12773: 12729: 12360: 12247: 11528: 11175: 11004: 10309: 10266: 9874: 9581: 8708: 8623: 8349: 8273:"UN advocate salutes Cape Verde's graduation from category of poorest States" 7592:

Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194

7286: 7067: 6301: 6038: 5796: 5651: 5551: 5362: 5220: 5185: 5181: 5173: 5137: 4974: 4794: 4334: 4264: 4105: 3120: 2636: 2221: 1516:

August 2011 and re-elected in October 2016. He is also supported by the MpD.

1486: 1204: 1196: 1131:, who was afterwards appointed governor of Cape Verde by the Portuguese king 983: 704: 321: 222: 209: 13124:

1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent

7344:"Klimatafel von Santa Maria / Sal (Int.Flugh.) / Kapverden (Rep. Kap Verde)" 7278: 7160:

Submarine mass movements and their consequences: 3rd international symposium

5480:

become the first Cape Verdean to win a medal at the Olympic Games. In 2016,

5083: 3455:), based on the religious parishes that existed during the colonial period: 12950: 12310: 12130: 11842: 9984: 9974: 9778: 9047: 7914: 7304: 5445:(Blue Sharks), is the national team of Cape Verde and is controlled by the 5177: 5050: 4981:

economic growth, and improve the quality of life for people in Cape Verde.

4929: 4708:

forming the second largest community; other sizeable denominations are the

4513: 4108:

programme. It established as top development priorities the promotion of a

4044: 3440: 3417: 3396: 2482: 2437: 2162: 1528: 1438: 1359: 1354:(PTS) 1 each. In February 2001, the PAICV-supported presidential candidate 1284: 1241: 1158: 933: 274: 9040:

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199901)55:1<117::AID-JCLP12>3.0.CO;2-A

4863: 2395:

The beach of Calhau, with Monte Verde in the background, on the island of

2158:

nations across four continents, where Portuguese is an official language.

1223:, became an important commercial centre during the 19th century. Diplomat 13236: 12716: 12693: 12680: 12426: 12290: 12196: 11100: 10158: 9989: 9879: 8394:"Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) - Cabo Verde" 7319:"First Cabo Verde Missions Explore Earliest Roots of Atlantic Hurricanes" 7053: 5670: 5425: 5421: 5078: 5033: 4782: 4637:

has been gaining prestige since the nation's independence from Portugal.

4248: 2644: 2453: 2290: 2134: 1362:

by only 13 votes. President Pedro Pires was narrowly re-elected in 2006

1355: 1257: 1147: 940: 914: 898: 890: 280: 11742: 8638:"TV Record Cabo Verde disponível também nos canais a cabo em Cabo Verde" 8491: 7859:"Governo vai aumentar salário mínimo nacional de 11 para 13 mil escudos" 4278: 4116:, light manufacturing industries, and fisheries; and the development of 2667: 2421: 1287:-supported PAIGC soldiers against 35,000 Portuguese and African troops. 1157:

and founded a settlement they called Ribeira Grande. Today it is called

13504: 13478: 13080: 13030: 12370: 12330: 11953: 11885: 11219: 11110: 11024: 11009: 10864: 10065: 9969: 9934: 9919: 9904: 9859: 7776: 7471:"UN chief arrives in Cabo Verde to raise concerns about climate change" 5774: 5306: 5098: 4884:

category (becoming the second country to do so), as of 2020 it was the

4737: 4701: 4094: 4058:, with other countries and international organizations often providing 2547: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2286: 1232: 1181: 1176: 1136: 1073:

as the country's official name. Speakers of English have used the name

297: 11753: 10142: 9231: 7263:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 6593: 6522:"Cape Verde's new president Jose Maria Neves to be sworn in on Nov. 9" 6465:"Cape Verde ruling party retains power after winning legislative vote" 5082:

villas, though availability is otherwise limited. One such channel is

4207: 2444:

debris comprising the majority of the archipelago's total volume. The

12739: 12549: 11603: 11577: 11505: 11333: 11115: 11045: 10959: 9924: 9185: 8132:"A History of Immigration to Boston: Eras, Ethnic Groups, and Places" 5874:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Cape Verde)" 5212: 5196: 5151: 4829: 4814: 4736:

constitute less than 1 percent of the population. Many Cape Verdeans

4082: 4078: 3380: 2627: 2457: 2293: 2155: 1200: 1124: 956: 917: 11389: 11369:

International organizations with Portuguese as an official languages

8697:"Cesária Évora, Singer From Cape Verde, Dies at 70 (Published 2011)" 8641: 7951: 7706:

UNESCO Science Report: the Race Against Time for Smarter Development

7531:"Portugal leads way for Europe with Cape Verde debt-for-nature swap" 6940:"Cape Verde becomes the 119th State to join the Rome Statute system" 5208: 5157: 4290: 2522: 2099:

Cape Verde was the only African country to reach the maximum rating.

2090:

With the maximum score, Cape Verde shares first place with Portugal.

1449: 13679:

Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

13226: 12973: 12836: 12813: 12790: 12637: 12601: 12221: 11852: 11616: 11150: 11014: 10024: 9999: 9849: 9844: 9823: 9788: 9773: 9694: 9194: 7408:"Klimatafel von Mindelo / Sao Vicente / Kapverden (Rep. Kap Verde)" 6707:"Cape Verde opens first embassy in Nigeria | Premium Times Nigeria" 5558:

on Sal used by both fishing and dive boats has been rehabilitated.

5296: 4733: 4477: 4431: 4152: 1467: 1038: 1026: 1022: 906: 699: 655: 393: 13654:

Countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language

13491: 7964: 5970:"Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change" 5420:

Cape Verde is famous for wave sailing (a type of windsurfing) and

4170:

Cabral Avenue, one of the main symbols of Cape Verde's development

3352:

Cape Verde's isolation has resulted in the islands having several

1519:

In November 2021, Cape Verde opened its first embassy in Nigeria.

13174: 13103: 13060: 12937: 12670: 12564: 12267: 12216: 11996: 11927: 11875: 11822: 11518: 11180: 11145: 11140: 11125: 11080: 11040: 10231: 10210: 10179: 10137: 10009: 9979: 9964: 9949: 9939: 9929: 9894: 9889: 9839: 9808: 9783: 9758: 8622:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

8348:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

8294:"Countries With The Best Education System in Africa 2023: Top 15" 7066:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

5680: 5524: 5516: 5357: 5349: 5228: 4810: 4567: 4441: 4394: 4345:

Distribuição da população residente – RGPH 2010: População urbana

3356: 2661: 2486: 2465: 2445: 1408: 1396:

In October 2021, opposition candidate and former prime minister,

1292: 1276: 1216: 1185: 1170: 1042: 1018: 971: 929: 316: 10278: 9057:"Tracers of Uplift and Subsidence in the Cape Verde Archipelago" 7595:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023. 6988:"Eleven shot dead in Cape Verde, including two Spanish citizens" 6800:. Mo Ibrahim Foundation. October 2013. p. 3. Archived from 5507: 5286:

was the first translation of any Cape Verdean novel to English.

5191:

Another great exponent of traditional music from Cape Verde was

2643:

semi-arid belt, with nothing like the rainfall levels of nearby

2460:

succession similar to that found in other Macaronesian islands.

13674:

Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries

13188: 12963: 12657: 12490: 12469: 12320: 12225: 12186: 12176: 11974: 11916: 11776: 11709: 11642: 11564: 11351: 11165: 11160: 11075: 11065: 11050: 10989: 10984: 10034: 10019: 10014: 9954: 9909: 9869: 9763: 9742: 9160: 8766:"Translating Dina Salústio, Cape Verde's First Female Novelist" 7376:"Klimatafel von Praia / Sao Tiago / Kapverden (Rep. Kap Verde)" 6946:. International Criminal Court. 13 October 2011. Archived from 6303:

Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat

5675: 5367:, a pastry shell filled with fish or meat which is then fried. 5341: 5337: 4841: 4786: 4725: 4128: 2648: 2452:

rocks are distinctly basic; the archipelago is a soda-alkaline

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and a group of fellow Cape Verdeans and Guineans organized (in

1113: 960: 948: 921: 30:

This article is about the African country. For other uses, see

12103: 5779:"On the Occasion of the Republic of Cabo Verde's National Day" 5036:) to meet friends is practised regularly in Cape Verde towns. 4942:

up one-third of students but two-thirds of graduates in 2018.

13070: 12706: 12627: 12577: 12456: 12350: 12340: 12257: 12237: 12153: 12143: 12069: 11895: 11763: 11459: 11155: 11135: 11105: 11090: 11085: 11055: 10681: 10205: 9994: 9944: 9899: 9884: 9864: 9854: 9828: 9768: 7829:"Cape Verde government raises minimum wage to 13,000 escudos" 7698: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7638:

2021 Census — source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica.

7626:

2010 Census — source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica.

6733:"Remarks by the President After Meeting with African Leaders" 5428:

destination. Mitu Monteiro, a local kitesurfer, was the 2008

5383: 5345: 5340:, cabbage, kale, and dried beans. Fruits such as bananas and 4775: 4771: 4402: 4384: 3310: 2640: 2494: 2476: 1227:

visited Cape Verde in 1832. Cape Verde was the first stop of

1208: 1120: 1014: 790: 303: 201: 11194: 9054: 7095:"North-East Atlantic Islands: The Macaronesian Archipelagos" 5322: 1303:

and culminated in independence for the archipelago in 1975.

1299:, assassinated in 1973 – passed on to his half-brother 1195:. Pirates occasionally attacked the Portuguese settlements. 807: 739: 12300: 11130: 10004: 9914: 9803: 9055:

Ramalho, R.; Helffrich, G.; Schmidt, D.; Vance, D. (2010).

8854:"Become a Waver Rider Kiteboarding in Cape Verde | 57hours" 5224: 2187: 1273:

African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde

860: 813: 796: 748: 13128:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized. 9151: 7689: 7079: 7077: 6647:"Opposition returns to power in Cape Verde after 15 years" 6405:"Cape Verde President Fonseca on track to win re-election" 5538:

There are smaller harbours, essentially single jetties at

5401:

in its last game. They made their first appearance at the

4805:

has the largest community of any American city (18,832).

2701:, the easternmost hurricane ever to form in the Atlantic. 2071:

List of countries by Human Development Index § Africa

12531: 7259: 6586:"V-Dem [Country–Year/Country–Date] Dataset v11.1" 6083:"Cabo Verde põe fim à tradução da sua designação oficial" 5274:. The first novel written by a woman from Cape Verde was 3288:

Source 1: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e Geofísica

2391: 854: 716: 8978: 8884:"Africa Cup of Nations: Cape Verde and Ethiopia qualify" 5476:

since 1996; they had never won a medal until 2024, when

4895:

The total expenditure on health was 7.1% of GDP (2015).

2251:, a green-on-green incident that resulted in 11 deaths. 1191:

In the 16th century, the archipelago prospered from the

9737: 7074: 5141:, a melancholy and lyrical song form typically sung in 4215:. Tourism is a growing source of income on the islands. 1069:

as part of its official name: all countries should use

978:, reflecting the legacy of Portuguese rule. A sizeable 8415: 6626:"Cabo Verde: Freedom in the World 2024 Country Report" 5086:, the African version of the Portuguese radio station 2047: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2002: 1994: 1986: 1978: 1957: 1949: 1941: 1933: 1912: 1904: 1896: 1888: 1867: 1859: 1851: 1843: 1822: 1814: 1806: 1798: 1774: 1766: 1758: 1750: 1729: 1721: 1713: 1705: 1684: 1676: 1668: 1660: 1636: 1625: 1604: 1596: 1588: 1580: 8981:"Crustal structure and origin of the Cape Verde Rise" 8217: 7702: 7607:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Cabo Verde" 6492:"Opposition candidate Neves wins Cape Verde election" 5813: 4146:

Strategic Plan for Sustainable Development, 2017–2021

4142:

Low Carbon and Climate-resilient Development Strategy

3359:, particularly birds and reptiles, many of which are 869: 851: 848: 831: 787: 784: 767: 13145: 7703:

Schneegans, S.; Straza, T.; Lewis, J., eds. (2021).

5641: 5484:

became the first Cape Verdean to win a medal at the

2471:

The islands lie on a bathymetric swell known as the

966:

Since the early 1990s, Cape Verde has been a stable

857: 810: 804: 793: 742: 736: 8946:"Drone delivers medical supplies to remote islands" 7611:

Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

7468: 7253: 7093:Carracedo, Juan Carlos; Troll, Valentin R. (2021), 6333:

round the world – Chapter 1 at Wikisource, top part

5795:On behalf of President Obama and the people of the 4732:had a historical presence during the colonial era. 2318:The islands are spatially divided into two groups: 909:, the westernmost point of continental Africa. The 801: 733: 8656: 8543:"Cape Verde: small country, big digital ambitions" 6827:"Cape Verde | 2010 Index of Economic Freedom" 4646: 4632: 4618: 4211:Yachts in Porto Grande, Mindelo, on the island of 1512:The two main political parties are PAICV and MpD. 11364:Countries with Portuguese as an official language 10698:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 8549:. resilient.digital-africa.co. 26 November 2021. 8330:Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor (2001) 6964:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. 6886:"Cape Verde-EU 'Special Partnership' takes shape" 5389:The country's most successful sports team is the 4081:(a volcanic rock used in cement production), and 2402: 2281:A satellite photo of the Cape Verde islands, 2010 2194:. In 2017 Cape Verde signed the UN treaty on the 901:in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten 37:"Cabo Verde" redirects here. For other uses, see 13615: 9152:Official website of the Government of Cape Verde 8830:. Planet Travel Ltd, Brighton (United Kingdom). 7891:. Ec.europa.eu. 21 December 2012. Archived from 5440: 5027: 4343: 4335: 3444: 2242: 2192:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1324:African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde 1078: 1053: 997:, where the capital Praia is located (269,370), 138: 111: 53: 13565:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia 13555:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago 13266: 10739:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 7865:(in Portuguese). 6 January 2018. Archived from 6914:"Cape Verde could seek EU membership this year" 6306:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 17. 5304:. It was the location for the 2023 French film 4722:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3407:. Reptiles include the Cape Verde giant gecko ( 1326:(PAICV). Problems have since been resolved and 8663:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 8416:"Instituto Nacional de Estatística Cabo Verde" 7092: 6768:. United Nations Development Programme. 2016. 4867:A health clinic in a residential area of Praia 4055: 11405: 10945: 10294: 9723: 9247: 8858:57hours - Discover amazing outdoor adventures 8250:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from 7634: 7632: 7622: 7620: 5014:Cape Verdeans are a very musical people; The 4747: 2150:Cape Verde is a founding member state of the 943:was uninhabited until the 15th century, when 10734:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 10109:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8654: 8486:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 7651:, Lisbon: Fundação Galouste Gulbenkian, 2010 7047:"The Peace Corps Welcomes You to Cape Verde" 6641: 6639: 6610:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6576: 6544: 6435:"Cape Verde opposition wins back parliament" 5963: 5961: 5344:are available year-round, while others like 4913:A kindergarten graduation on Santiago Island 4144:. Two years later, these were followed by a 4062:. Since 2007, the UN has classified it as a 3363:by human development. Endemic birds include 2241:, they carried out Operation Flying Launch ( 2186:, the country's currency, is indexed to the 2138:Map of countries with Cape Verdean embassies 1522: 1087:, even when speaking or writing in English. 8292:Chukwuemeka, Edeh Samuel (9 January 2023). 8291: 6010:databases on international humanitarian law 5868: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5720:databases on international humanitarian law 4112:and the private sector; the development of 3428: 431:4,033 km (1,557 sq mi) ( 13664:States and territories established in 1975 11412: 11398: 10961:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 10952: 10938: 10542:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 10301: 10287: 9730: 9716: 9254: 9240: 8483:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 8364:"World Development Indicators | Data" 8136:Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas 7629: 7617: 6795:"2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance" 6588:. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. 5967: 5773: 5409:. The country's most well-known player is 4641:standard, centred on the Santiago Creole. 2152:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 1414: 1251:, wrecked at Boavista, Cape Verde, in 1928 181: 171: 13639:Economic Community of West African States 12887: 9080: 8212: 8210: 7294: 6636: 6489: 6000:"Constituição da República de Cabo Verde" 5958: 5896: 5710:"Constituição da República de Cabo Verde" 5594: 4945: 2671:The small valley (or dale) of Principal, 2607:Learn how and when to remove this message 2417:The countryside in Estrada Baía das Gatas 2102: 2093: 2084: 603: 9218:Key Development Forecasts for Cape Verde 8101:Boston Planning & Development Agency 8040: 7803:"Cape Verde to join WTO on 23 July 2008" 7660:See now Brígida Rocha Brito and others, 7561:"Endemic Bird Areas: Cape Verde Islands" 6883: 5859: 5831: 5829: 5571: 5506: 5374: 5321: 5238: 5122: 5049: 5009: 4928: 4908: 4862: 4757: 4206: 4165: 4038: 2720:, 1981–2010 normals, 1931–1960 extremes 2666: 2635:development of dry monsoon forests, and 2420: 2412: 2390: 2276: 2264: 2220: 2133: 1448: 1424: 1256:province in an attempt to blunt growing 1240: 1175: 1153:In 1462, Portuguese settlers arrived at 1100: 1083:for official purposes, including at the 176: 13550:Portuguese colonization of the Americas 9261: 9021: 8694: 8659:Popular Musics of the Non-Western World 8648: 8322: 8320: 8318: 8316: 8314: 8182: 7469:Philip Andrew Churm (22 January 2023). 7182: 7180: 7178: 6299: 6293: 5753:Instituto Nacional de Estatística - INE 5613:Aristides Pereira International Airport 5577:Aristides Pereira International Airport 5355:A popular dish served in Cape Verde is 5270:, Kaoberdiano Dambará, Dr. Azágua, and 2225:Marines of the Cape Verdean Coast Guard 2063: 14: 13616: 11682: 8818: 8816: 8763: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8422:from the original on 20 February 2001. 8207: 8162:"Cape Verdeans: Cape Verdean Veterans" 7420:from the original on 15 September 2021 7216: 7157: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7033: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6174: 5847:from the original on 24 September 2023 5542:on São Nicolau, Sal Rei on Boa Vista, 4742:indigenous African beliefs and customs 4718:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God 3435:Administrative divisions of Cape Verde 2621:Geography of Cape Verde § Climate 1306: 13265: 13144: 12886: 12397: 12102: 11681: 11431: 11419: 11393: 11121:Organization of Ibero-American States 10933: 10691:Specialised agencies and institutions 10282: 9711: 9698: 9235: 8715:from the original on 19 December 2011 8431: 8429: 8374:from the original on 20 December 2014 8335:Bureau of International Labor Affairs 8224:from the original on 20 February 2001 8126: 8124: 8122: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7921:from the original on 14 November 2014 7356:from the original on 24 February 2020 7198:from the original on 29 December 2020 7031: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 6713:from the original on 26 November 2021 6244: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6089:from the original on 17 December 2013 5910:from the original on 20 December 2013 5826: 5809: 5807: 5145:. The most popular music genre after 4872:between 15 and 49 years old is 0.8%. 4654:officialization and standardization. 4330:Largest cities or towns in Cape Verde 2103: 2094: 2085: 2075: 1527:In 2013 then United States President 1375:2011 Cape Verde presidential election 880: 13275: 13154: 12896: 12407: 12112: 12072:) and small temporary coastal bases. 11691: 11441: 10440:Permanent Representatives' Committee 9699: 8926:from the original on 16 January 2017 8794: 8727: 8640:. ZAP TV and BOOM TV. Archived from 8553:from the original on 24 January 2022 8479: 8311: 7450:from the original on 9 February 2015 7175: 6833:from the original on 3 February 2011 6532:from the original on 26 October 2021 6502:from the original on 18 October 2021 6490:Rodrigues, Julio (18 October 2021). 6345:"Pedro Pires wins Cape Verde runoff" 6310:from the original on 9 November 2013 5937:United Nations Development Programme 5930:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 5785:from the original on 21 January 2017 5704: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5665:Index of Cape Verde–related articles 5607:Nelson Mandela International Airport 5601:Amílcar Cabral International Airport 5515:There are four international ports: 5393:, which won the bronze medal at the 4952:Science and technology in Cape Verde 4693: Other or non-religious (10.9%) 2545:adding citations to reliable sources 2516: 2123: 2111: 1211:, which became the capital in 1770. 13684:Member states of the United Nations 10849:Single African Air Transport Market 10844:African Continental Free Trade Area 8988:Earth and Planetary Science Letters 8956:from the original on 25 August 2022 8813: 8757: 8595: 8438:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 8008:from the original on 7 October 2019 7907: 7839:from the original on 10 August 2018 7783:from the original on 11 August 2011 7571:from the original on 2 January 2009 7388:from the original on 8 October 2020 7223:. ABC-CLIO Publisher. p. 269. 6865:from the original on 24 August 2014 6845: 6819: 6755: 6220:(royal letter) of 19 September 1462 6181:. ABC-CLIO Publisher. p. 269. 5992: 5591:and Cape Verde to northern Brazil. 5391:Cape Verde national basketball team 5054:Newspapers of Cape Verde including 4766:, the largest island in the country 3449:) and subdivided into 32 parishes ( 2081:1/1 is the highest possible rating. 2064: 1618:Ibrahim Index of African Governance 1320:November 1980 coup in Guinea-Bissau 24: 13669:Member states of the African Union 13540:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire 8894:from the original on 27 March 2015 8864:from the original on 16 April 2023 8834:from the original on 16 April 2023 8745:from the original on 29 March 2022 8583:from the original on 15 April 2023 8426: 8195:from the original on 14 April 2019 8142:from the original on 15 April 2023 8119: 7987: 7541:from the original on 15 April 2023 7511:from the original on 15 April 2023 7481:from the original on 15 April 2023 7237:from the original on 7 August 2023 7131:from the original on 7 August 2023 7107:10.1016/b978-0-08-102908-4.00027-8 7010: 6998:from the original on 27 April 2016 6968:from the original on 6 August 2019 6657:from the original on 13 April 2016 6385:from the original on 18 April 2021 6355:from the original on 7 August 2023 6223: 6195:from the original on 7 August 2023 6019:from the original on 12 March 2017 5946:from the original on 13 March 2024 5804: 5729:from the original on 12 March 2017 5472:The country has competed at every 5326:Cachupa, typical Cape Verdean dish 5195:, better known as Travadinha, and 5077:, launched by the Brazilian-based 4728:is the largest minority religion. 4607:Cape Verde's official language is 4284:Cape Verde's population, 1961–2003 2190:. In 2011 Cape Verde ratified the 250:Recognised national languages 25: 13730: 13699:1975 establishments in Cape Verde 11964:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin 10308: 9106: 9061:Journal of the Geological Society 8824:"Cape Verde windsurfing Holidays" 8695:Pareles, Jon (19 December 2011). 8461:from the original on 30 June 2017 8339:United States Department of Labor 8107:from the original on 1 April 2022 8072:Jorgen Carling, 2004, pp. 113–132 7723:from the original on 18 June 2022 6775:from the original on 18 July 2017 6743:from the original on 27 July 2020 6564:from the original on 13 July 2011 6445:from the original on 4 March 2022 6415:from the original on 4 March 2022 6288:United States Department of State 5695: 5511:Porto Novo harbour in Santo Antão 5437:Cape Verde national football team 4337:Instituto Nacional de Estatística 3304: 2076: 1313:April 1974 revolution in Portugal 1013:(33,347). The largest cities are 476:147.1/km (381.0/sq mi) ( 13709:Former least developed countries 13545:Portuguese colonial architecture 13146:North America and North Atlantic 12010:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe 11668: 11432: 11374: 11373: 11193: 10914: 10913: 10764:African Union–Ethiopia relations 10445:Specialized Technical Committees 10260: 10249: 10248: 10056:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 10033: 9814:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9141: 9113: 8938: 8906: 8876: 8846: 8788: 8776:from the original on 7 July 2022 8688: 8630: 8565: 8054:from the original on 4 June 2019 8004:. State.gov. 14 September 2007. 7809:from the original on 8 July 2008 6920:from the original on 7 July 2009 6687:from the original on 1 July 2022 6471:from the original on 1 July 2022 6152:from the original on 17 May 2021 6119:from the original on 17 May 2021 5837:"Population, total - Cabo Verde" 5644: 5625: 5447:Cape Verdean Football Federation 5302:12th Africa Movie Academy Awards 4819:manufacturing plants closed down 4425: 4415: 4388: 4378: 4289: 4277: 2660:(67 millimetres (2.6 inches) in 2521: 2112: 1643: 1632: 1348:Party for Democratic Convergence 844: 780: 729: 628: 627: 602: 580: 579: 561: 560: 528: 527: 509: 508: 156: 88: 74: 13535:Armorial of Portuguese colonies 8972: 8764:Soutar, Jethro (19 July 2017). 8535: 8473: 8408: 8386: 8356: 8285: 8282:, UN News Centre, 14 June 2007. 8266: 8236: 8183:Kimeria, Ciku (13 April 2019). 8176: 8154: 8089: 8075: 8066: 8020: 7944: 7933: 7881: 7851: 7821: 7795: 7765: 7735: 7667: 7654: 7641: 7599: 7583: 7553: 7523: 7493: 7462: 7432: 7400: 7368: 7336: 7325: 7311: 7210: 7151: 7142: 7086: 6980: 6954: 6932: 6906: 6884:Percival, Debra (25 May 2008). 6877: 6787: 6763:"2016 Human Development Report" 6725: 6699: 6669: 6618: 6514: 6483: 6457: 6427: 6397: 6375:"Cape Verde profile – Timeline" 6367: 6337: 6322: 6211: 6168: 6134: 6101: 6075: 6056: 6031: 5968:Tanya Basu (12 December 2013). 5109:and Radio Morabeza in Mindelo. 4258: 4159:In 2007, Cape Verde joined the 4134:Transformational Agenda to 2030 3337: 2532:needs additional citations for 2440:, with volcanic structures and 2142:Cape Verde follows a policy of 2130:Foreign relations of Cape Verde 1328:relations between the countries 1037:The country is named after the 13689:Small Island Developing States 12398: 8828:www.planetwindsurfholidays.com 8573:"Cabo Verde – Digital Economy" 7101:, Elsevier, pp. 674–699, 5922: 5767: 5741: 5568:List of airports in Cape Verde 5449:. The team has played at four 5380:Estádio Nacional de Cabo Verde 4671:Religion in Cape Verde (2010) 4229:Praia's international airports 4184: 4138:National Renewable Energy Plan 3439:Cape Verde is divided into 22 3348:Cape Verde Islands dry forests 3309:According to the president of 2685:Cape Verde Islands dry forests 2403:Physical geography and geology 2196:Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2147:policy, especially in Africa. 13: 1: 13694:1975 establishments in Africa 12565:Portuguese Paliacate outpost 10896:United States of Latin Africa 10590:Rural Economy and Agriculture 10367:Organisation of African Unity 9147:Wikimedia Atlas of Cape Verde 8048:"Background Note: Cape Verde" 5688: 5395:FIBA Africa Championship 2007 5254:, António Aurélio Gonçalves, 5234: 4785:, particularly the cities of 4687: Other Christian (10.4%) 2708:Climate data for Cape Verde: 1456:– Palace of Justice, in Praia 1377:and he was re-elected in the 1065:or any other translations of 27:Island country in West Africa 13307:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil 13100: • 1938–1941 13077: • 1890–1999 13067: • 1851–1999 13057: • 1864–1999 12957: • 1578–1650 12944: • 1576–1605 12931: • 1522–1575 12856: • 1779–1954 12833: • 1687–1749 12770: • 1598–1610 12760: • 1579–1632 12736: • 1568–1659 12726: • 1559–1961 12713: • 1548–1658 12703: • 1540–1612 12690: • 1536–1662 12677: • 1535–1739 12654: • 1534–1661 12644: • 1534–1601 12634: • 1531–1571 12624: • 1531–1571 12608: • 1528–1666 12598: • 1523–1662 12574: • 1521–1740 12561: • 1518–1619 12528: • 1510–1961 12515: • 1507–1657 12502: • 1502–1661 12480: • 1502–1658 12466: • 1501–1663 12453: • 1500–1663 10753:United States military bases 10749:United States Africa Command 8809:– via www.allocine.fr. 7056:. April 2006. Archived from 6677:"Cape Verde country profile" 6552:"Constitution of Cape Verde" 6109:"Cabo Verde – Cultural life" 5781:. U.S. Department of State. 5491: 4898: 4710:Seventh-day Adventist Church 4602: 2296:. It lies between latitudes 2254: 2201: 2182:, in particular because the 1926:e-Government Readiness Index 1836:Corruption Perceptions Index 1340:António Mascarenhas Monteiro 1032: 113:Unidade, Trabalho, Progresso 7: 13267:South America and Caribbean 10580:HR, Sciences and Technology 9176:Central Intelligence Agency 9028:Population, Space and Place 8097:"Cape Verdeans in Brockton" 8050:. State.gov. 15 June 2010. 7647:See Carlos Ferreira Couto, 6146:South Africa History Online 5882:International Monetary Fund 5637: 5561: 5544:Vila do Maio (Porto Inglês) 5430:Kite Surfing World Champion 4657: 3506:Nossa Senhora do Livramento 2979:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2839:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2210: 1472:democratic nation in Africa 1358:defeated former MpD leader 1352:Labour and Solidarity Party 1219:, located on the island of 39:Cabo Verde (disambiguation) 32:Cape Verde (disambiguation) 10: 13735: 13415:Nova Colónia do Sacramento 12494:(Coulão / Kollam) 11565:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué 10834:African Economic Community 10639:Peace and Security Council 10346:African and Malagasy Union 9293:Capture of Santiago (1585) 9008:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.05.012 8618:Bureau of Consular Affairs 7194:(in European Portuguese). 6737:Obama White House Archives 6349:New Bedford Standard-Times 6277:Cape Verde background note 5565: 5495: 5329: 5317: 5264:Henrique Teixeira de Sousa 5116: 5043: 5003: 4999: 4988: 4949: 4902: 4856: 4751: 4748:Emigration and immigration 4661: 4414: 4377: 4321: 4269:Demographics of Cape Verde 4262: 4200: 4196: 4032: 4028: 3954:Nossa Senhora da Conceição 3870:Ribeira Grande de Santiago 3748: 3432: 3341: 3292: 3287: 2707: 2692:Cape Verde-type hurricanes 2618: 2512: 2406: 2258: 2214: 2127: 1470:. In 2020 it was the most 1418: 1373:led the country after the 1318:Immediately following the 1108:(1598), showing Cape Verde 1094: 1090: 1049:, in turn, comes from the 336:semi-presidential republic 36: 29: 13530: 13272: 13261: 13151: 13140: 12893: 12882: 12616:(Porto Grande De Bengala) 12404: 12393: 12109: 12098: 11688: 11677: 11666: 11438: 11427: 11347: 11316: 11228: 11202: 11191: 11033: 10977: 10968: 10909: 10878: 10857: 10809: 10772: 10759:United States ambassadors 10719: 10710: 10690: 10637: 10611: 10575:Social Affairs and Health 10570:Infrastructure and Energy 10550: 10532: 10504: 10471: 10453: 10430: 10421: 10388: 10316: 10244: 10224: 10193: 10172: 10151: 10130: 10119: 10103: 10087: 10074: 10042: 10031: 9749: 9739:Countries and territories 9705: 9661: 9562: 9553: 9493: 9484: 9420: 9411: 9332: 9323: 9273: 9091:10.1144/0016-76492009-056 5403:FIBA Basketball World Cup 5370: 5289: 4888:country in Africa in its 4882:least developed countries 4852: 4233:new international airport 4056:international recognition 4008: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3942: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3876: 3873: 3868: 3779: 3776: 3771: 3682: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3611: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3573: 3551: 3548: 3543: 3494: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3240: 3192: 3118: 3048: 2978: 2908: 2838: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2217:Cape Verdean Armed Forces 2016:Networked Readiness Index 1881:Index of Economic Freedom 1523:International recognition 1465:representative democratic 947:explorers discovered and 710: 698: 688: 680: 662: 647: 617: 592: 573: 554: 540: 521: 502: 484: 470: 456: 449: 439: 425: 418: 414: 404: 400: 389: 379: 375: 360: 345: 341: 328: 315: 260: 248: 238: 194: 168: 151: 133: 123: 104: 70: 48: 10534:African Court of Justice 10331:Decolonisation of Africa 9799:Central African Republic 9389:Villages and settlements 9337:Administrative divisions 9022:Carling, Jorgen (2004). 8547:Resilient Digital Africa 8220:. Ine.cv. 20 June 2014. 7957:15 February 2023 at the 7915:"Cape Verde: Population" 7664:, Lisbon: Gerpress, 2010 7188:"Normais Climatológicas" 7083:Pim et al., 2008, p. 422 6300:Roberts, Edmund (1837). 5502: 5432:in the wave discipline. 5284:The Madwoman of Serrano, 5202: 5112: 5039: 4984: 4971:African Development Bank 4799:Providence, Rhode Island 4161:World Trade Organization 4050:, formerly known as TACV 3881:Santíssimo Nome de Jesus 3623:Nossa Senhora do Rosário 3538:Santo António das Pombas 3499:Nossa Senhora do Rosário 3429:Administrative divisions 3393:Acrocephalus brevipennis 1281:war in Portuguese Guinea 968:representative democracy 13446:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro 13365: • 1621–1815 13352: • 1578–1607 13339: • 1572–1578 13326: • 1572–1578 13313: • 1549–1572 13300: • 1534–1549 12667: • 1535 12539: • 1512–1525 12207:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah) 10901:East African Federation 10891:United States of Africa 10629:African Investment Bank 9577:Cape Verdean Portuguese 9204:Encyclopædia Britannica 9000:2008E&PSL.272..422P 8922:(in Portuguese). 2016. 8612:25 January 2012 at the 8278:24 October 2017 at the 7950:Amado, Abel D. (2015), 7148:R. Ramalho et al., 2010 7099:Encyclopedia of Geology 6113:Encyclopedia Britannica 6069:25 January 2016 at the 5498:Transport in Cape Verde 5252:Baltasar Lopes da Silva 5244:Fundação Amílcar Cabral 4959:Global Innovation Index 4905:Education in Cape Verde 4890:Human Development Index 4803:Brockton, Massachusetts 4704:, with the evangelical 4647: 4633: 4619: 4151:Between 2000 and 2009, 4132:including Cape Verde's 4068:least developed country 3863:São Lourenço dos Órgãos 3852:São Lourenço dos Órgãos 3664:Nossa Senhora das Dores 3630:Tarrafal de São Nicolau 2289:as well as part of the 2261:Geography of Cape Verde 2244:Operacão Lancha Voadora 1573:Human Development Index 1476:V-Dem Democracy indices 1460:Cape Verde is a stable 1437:meet with US President 1429:Cape Verdean President 1415:Government and politics 1402:President of Cape Verde 1387:Ulisses Correia e Silva 1106:Insulae Capitis Viridis 458:• 2022 census 370:Ulisses Correia e Silva 239:Official languages 124:"Unity, Work, Progress" 55:República de Cabo Verde 13649:Islands of Macaronesia 13634:West African countries 13436:Grão-Pará and Maranhão 12860:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 11293:XII – Ilha do Sal 10612:Financial institutions 10603:Cross-Cutting Programs 10506:Pan-African Parliament 8341:, 2002, archived from 7982:Retrieved 10 June 2012 7444:New York Times Upfront 5595:International airports 5580: 5512: 5441: 5386: 5327: 5282:; its translation, as 5247: 5131: 5107:Rádio Clube do Mindelo 5066: 5028: 5019: 4946:Science and technology 4934: 4933:University of Santiago 4914: 4868: 4767: 4706:Church of the Nazarene 4664:Religion in Cape Verde 4344: 4336: 4216: 4171: 4051: 4043:Cape Verdean national 4020:Nossa Senhora do Monte 3990:Nossa Senhora da Ajuda 3972:Santa Catarina do Fogo 3961:Santa Catarina do Fogo 3766:Nossa Senhora da Graça 3445: 3377:Ardea purpurea bournei 3344:Wildlife of Cape Verde 3295:Deutscher Wetterdienst 2675: 2433: 2418: 2399: 2282: 2274: 2243: 2231:military of Cape Verde 2226: 2178:, and might apply for 2139: 1493:for a five-year term. 1457: 1446: 1421:Politics of Cape Verde 1389:won the parliamentary 1336:Movement for Democracy 1252: 1188: 1109: 1079: 1071:Republic of Cabo Verde 1054: 887:Republic of Cabo Verde 139: 112: 54: 50:Republic of Cabo Verde 13126:invasion by Indonesia 12888:East Asia and Oceania 12060:São Tomé and Príncipe 11833:Portuguese Mozambique 11790:Portuguese Gold Coast 11329:Portuguese literature 11210:Executive Secretariat 11020:São Tomé and Príncipe 10652:African Standby Force 10624:African Monetary Fund 9960:São Tomé and Príncipe 9819:Republic of the Congo 9222:International Futures 9213:UCB Libraries GovPubs 8655:Peter Manuel (1988). 7889:"European Commission" 7279:10.1093/biosci/bix014 6043:www.citypopulation.de 5660:Outline of Cape Verde 5619:Cesária Évora Airport 5575: 5510: 5478:Daniel Varela de Pina 5451:Africa Cup of Nations 5378: 5325: 5242: 5193:Antonio Vicente Lopes 5130:, Cape Verdean singer 5126: 5117:Further information: 5053: 5044:Further information: 5013: 5006:Culture of Cape Verde 4989:Further information: 4932: 4912: 4866: 4826:São Tomé and Príncipe 4761: 4754:Cape Verdean diaspora 4662:Further information: 4237:Cesária Évora Airport 4210: 4203:Tourism in Cape Verde 4169: 4042: 4035:Economy of Cape Verde 3827:São Salvador do Mundo 3816:São Salvador do Mundo 3791:São Nicolau Tolentino 3616:Nossa Senhora da Lapa 3421:reported to be under 3405:Cape Verde shearwater 3332:debt-for-nature swaps 2670: 2619:Further information: 2424: 2416: 2409:Geology of Cape Verde 2394: 2280: 2268: 2249:Monte Tchota massacre 2224: 2137: 2128:Further information: 1452: 1428: 1244: 1179: 1104: 1097:History of Cape Verde 980:Cape Verdean diaspora 882:[ˈkabuˈveɾdɨ] 565:$ 2.598 billion ( 513:$ 5.717 billion ( 441:• Water (%) 223:14.91639°N 23.50944°W 10619:African Central Bank 8952:. 31 December 2021. 8739:www.dedalusbooks.com 8244:"The World Factbook" 8172:on 14 November 2012. 8033:8 April 2015 at the 7976:19 July 2014 at the 7446:. 14 November 2011. 7321:. 14 September 2022. 6709:. 20 November 2021. 5621:, São Vicente Island 5332:Cape Verdean cuisine 5018:group is an example. 4859:Health in Cape Verde 3784:Nossa Senhora da Luz 3743:Nossa Senhora da Luz 3586:Nossa Senhora da Luz 3319:UN Secretary-General 2769:Record high °C (°F) 2541:improve this article 1698:Freedom in the World 1653:Freedom of the Press 1431:Jorge Carlos Fonseca 1371:Jorge Carlos Fonseca 1193:Atlantic slave trade 953:Atlantic slave trade 141:Cântico da Liberdade 13704:Countries in Africa 13596: / 11779:(São Jorge da Mina) 11630:São João da Mamora 11472:(El Qsar es Seghir) 11324:Portuguese language 11303:XIV – São Tomé 10216:Plazas de soberanía 10120:African territories 10060:unclear sovereignty 10045:States with limited 9572:Cape Verdean Creole 9073:2010JGSoc.167..519R 8644:on 4 February 2016. 8492:10.34667/tind.46596 8254:on 21 December 2014 8037:", by Louise Werlin 7773:"Cabo Verde – Data" 7537:. 26 January 2023. 7507:. 21 January 2023. 6950:on 17 October 2011. 6896:European Commission 6683:. 5 December 2018. 6282:4 June 2019 at the 5980:on 13 December 2013 5974:National Geographic 5579:in Boa Vista island 5300:, nominated at the 5143:Cape Verdean Creole 5119:Music of Cape Verde 5046:Media of Cape Verde 4991:Crime in Cape Verde 4615:Cape Verdean Creole 4191:European Commission 4104:and a far-reaching 4073:Cape Verde has few 4048:Cabo Verde Airlines 3705: 3461: 3460:Barlavento Islands 3049:Record low °C (°F) 2909:Daily mean °C (°F) 2239:Cape Verdean Police 2184:Cape Verdean escudo 2168:special partnership 2163:bilateral relations 1971:Failed States Index 1743:Press Freedom Index 1307:Independence (1975) 1283:that pitted 10,000 1051:Portuguese language 991:Cape Verdean Creole 652:Cape Verdean escudo 255:Cape Verdean Creole 228:14.91639; -23.50944 219: / 13492:Portuguese Guiana 13456:Maranhão and Piauí 13104:Lapa and Montanha 12915:Portuguese Malacca 12801:Portuguese Ceylon 12755:(Portuguese India) 12593:(Portuguese India) 12224: • 11683:Sub-Saharan Africa 11298:XIII – Luanda 11288:XI – Brasília 11273:VIII – Luanda 11253:IV – Brasília 10870:African Border Day 10585:Trade and Industry 10560:Peace and Security 10552:ECOSOCC Committees 10486:Deputy Chairperson 10124:non-African states 9526:Telecommunications 9171:The World Factbook 9017:on 6 January 2011. 8701:The New York Times 8368:Data.worldbank.org 8085:, Everyculture.com 8028:Jews in Cape Verde 7917:. caperverde.com. 7835:. 8 January 2018. 6916:. Eubusiness.com. 6411:. 3 October 2016. 5615:, Boa Vista Island 5581: 5513: 5387: 5328: 5276:A Louca de Serrano 5248: 5132: 5067: 5056:Expresso das Ilhas 5020: 4935: 4915: 4869: 4768: 4740:Christianity with 4629:São Vicente Creole 4298:population pyramid 4217: 4172: 4052: 3906:São Miguel Arcanjo 3704:Sotavento Islands 3703: 3520:São Pedro Apóstolo 3459: 3389:Cape Verde warbler 2676: 2434: 2419: 2400: 2324:Barlavento Islands 2283: 2275: 2227: 2180:special membership 2140: 1794:(Flawed democracy) 1502:head of government 1489:and is elected by 1458: 1454:Palácio da Justiça 1447: 1271:) the clandestine 1253: 1189: 1110: 1041:peninsula, on the 911:Cape Verde islands 885:), officially the 550:2023 estimate 498:2023 estimate 187:Show map of Africa 152:"Chant of Freedom" 13719:Marine ecoregions 13714:Tropical Atlantic 13579: 13578: 13573: 13572: 13526: 13525: 13520: 13519: 13513: 13512: 13461: 13460: 13420: 13419: 13387: 13386: 13257: 13256: 13251: 13250: 13242: 13241: 13196: 13195: 13136: 13135: 13119: 13118: 13112: 13111: 13094:Portuguese Macau 13086: 13085: 13039: 13038: 13009: 13008: 12878: 12877: 12872: 12871: 12865: 12864: 12850:Portuguese India 12842: 12841: 12827:Portuguese India 12819: 12818: 12782: 12781: 12745: 12744: 12583: 12582: 12437: 12436: 12427:Laccadive Islands 12389: 12388: 12383: 12382: 12376: 12375: 12273: 12272: 12094: 12093: 12084:Portuguese Angola 12077:Portuguese Guinea 12053: 12052: 12046: 12045: 12031:Portuguese Guinea 12015: 12014: 11981: 11980: 11936: 11935: 11906:Portuguese Angola 11805: 11804: 11800:Mascarene Islands 11664: 11663: 11658: 11657: 11651: 11650: 11547: 11546: 11515:1487–16th century 11421:Portuguese Empire 11387: 11386: 11308:XIV – Bissau 11268:VII – Lisbon 11258:V – São Tomé 11248:III – Maputo 11189: 11188: 11000:Equatorial Guinea 10927: 10926: 10805: 10804: 10729:Foreign relations 10706: 10705: 10657:Panel of the Wise 10565:Political Affairs 10435:Executive Council 10378:Secretary General 10356:Sirte Declaration 10276: 10275: 10240: 10239: 10115: 10114: 9835:Equatorial Guinea 9692: 9691: 9657: 9656: 9549: 9548: 9480: 9479: 9462:Political parties 9457:National Assembly 9430:Foreign relations 9407: 9406: 8674:978-0-19-506334-9 8501:978-92-805-3432-0 8451:978-92-3-100129-1 8345:on 28 August 2008 7869:on 8 January 2018 7716:978-92-3-100450-6 7709:. Paris: UNESCO. 7679:Infracoafrica.com 7230:978-1-59884-219-7 7169:978-1-4020-6511-8 7116:978-0-08-102909-1 7063:on 27 April 2017. 6994:. 27 April 2016. 6600:on 7 August 2023. 6594:10.23696/vdemds21 6467:. 19 April 2021. 6441:. 21 March 2016. 6188:978-1-59884-219-7 5939:. 13 March 2024. 5884:. 10 October 2023 5609:, Santiago Island 5482:Gracelino Barbosa 5312:Marie Amachoukeli 5075:Record Cabo Verde 5016:Chã das Caldeiras 4714:Assemblies of God 4599: 4598: 4349: 4176:Portuguese escudo 4102:foreign investors 4075:natural resources 4064:developing nation 4025: 4024: 4013:São João Baptista 3924:Santo Amaro Abade 3888:São João Baptista 3699: 3698: 3694:São João Baptista 3556:São João Baptista 3365:Alexander's swift 3301: 3300: 3195:relative humidity 2617: 2616: 2609: 2591: 2507:debris landslides 2456:province, with a 2359:Sotavento Islands 2304:, and longitudes 2176:Cotonou Agreement 2124:Foreign relations 2059: 2058: 2052: 2044: 2036: 2028: 2007: 1999: 1991: 1983: 1962: 1954: 1946: 1938: 1917: 1909: 1901: 1893: 1872: 1864: 1856: 1848: 1827: 1819: 1811: 1803: 1779: 1771: 1763: 1755: 1734: 1726: 1718: 1710: 1689: 1681: 1673: 1665: 1641: 1630: 1609: 1601: 1593: 1585: 1506:National Assembly 1462:semi-presidential 1269:Portuguese Guinea 1165:on the island of 920:, along with the 913:form part of the 878:local Portuguese: 722: 721: 611:medium inequality 575:• Per capita 523:• Per capita 384:National Assembly 161: 16:(Redirected from 13726: 13644:Island countries 13611: 13610: 13608: 13607: 13606: 13601: 13597: 13594: 13593: 13592: 13589: 13560:Portuguese India 13508: 13495: 13482: 13472: 13471: 13469: 13429: 13428: 13426: 13398: 13397: 13395: 13370: 13357: 13344: 13331: 13318: 13305: 13287: 13286: 13284: 13276: 13263: 13262: 13217: 13207: 13206: 13204: 13166: 13165: 13163: 13155: 13142: 13141: 13107: 13097: 13096: 13092: 13054: 13053: 13050:Portuguese Macau 13047: 13035: 13034: 13026:Portuguese Timor 13018: 13017: 13015: 12962: 12949: 12936: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12897: 12884: 12883: 12853: 12852: 12848: 12830: 12829: 12825: 12804: 12784: 12783: 12777: 12749: 12748: 12720: 12697: 12684: 12661: 12617: 12587: 12586: 12568: 12554: 12543: 12522: 12509: 12508:(Cochin de Cima) 12495: 12484: 12473: 12460: 12450: 12449: 12446:Portuguese India 12443: 12431: 12419: 12418: 12416: 12408: 12395: 12394: 12284: 12283: 12281: 12229: 12157: 12134: 12124: 12123: 12121: 12113: 12100: 12099: 12041:Portuguese Congo 12024: 12023: 12021: 12000: 11990: 11989: 11987: 11977: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11931: 11919: 11866: 11816: 11815: 11813: 11780: 11767: 11745: 11733: 11703: 11702: 11700: 11692: 11679: 11678: 11672: 11646: 11633: 11620: 11607: 11594: 11593:(Souira Guedima) 11581: 11568: 11558: 11557: 11555: 11532: 11509: 11486: 11473: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11442: 11429: 11428: 11414: 11407: 11400: 11391: 11390: 11377: 11376: 11278:IX – Maputo 11263:VI – Bissau 11215:Flag of the CPLP 11197: 10975: 10974: 10954: 10947: 10940: 10931: 10930: 10917: 10916: 10829:Development Bank 10717: 10716: 10599:Women and Gender 10595:Economic Affairs 10524:Gallagher Estate 10428: 10427: 10336:Casablanca Group 10303: 10296: 10289: 10280: 10279: 10264: 10252: 10251: 10128: 10127: 10085: 10084: 10037: 9831:(partly in Asia) 9751:Sovereign states 9732: 9725: 9718: 9709: 9708: 9700:Related articles 9696: 9695: 9677: 9670: 9560: 9559: 9516: 9491: 9490: 9418: 9417: 9330: 9329: 9256: 9249: 9242: 9233: 9232: 9145: 9144: 9117: 9116: 9102: 9084: 9051: 9018: 9016: 9010:. Archived from 8994:(1–2): 422–428. 8985: 8966: 8965: 8963: 8961: 8942: 8936: 8935: 8933: 8931: 8910: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8899: 8880: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8850: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8820: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8792: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8761: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8731: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8681: 8662: 8652: 8646: 8645: 8634: 8628: 8616:. United States 8604: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8579:. 31 July 2022. 8569: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8539: 8533: 8532: 8526: 8522: 8520: 8512: 8510: 8508: 8477: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8460: 8444:. UNESCO. 2015. 8443: 8433: 8424: 8423: 8412: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8401: 8396:. The World Bank 8390: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8360: 8354: 8346: 8324: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8289: 8283: 8270: 8264: 8263: 8261: 8259: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8214: 8205: 8204: 8202: 8200: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8168:. Archived from 8166:Sites.google.com 8158: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8147: 8128: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8093: 8087: 8086: 8079: 8073: 8070: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8044: 8038: 8024: 8018: 8017: 8015: 8013: 7998: 7985: 7968: 7962: 7948: 7942: 7941: 7937: 7931: 7930: 7928: 7926: 7911: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7895:on 30 April 2013 7885: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7855: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7799: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7788: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7749:. Archived from 7739: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7700: 7687: 7686: 7685:on 11 June 2012. 7681:. Archived from 7671: 7665: 7658: 7652: 7645: 7639: 7636: 7627: 7624: 7615: 7614: 7603: 7597: 7596: 7587: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7466: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7436: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7419: 7412: 7404: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7387: 7380: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7355: 7348: 7340: 7334: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7298: 7257: 7251: 7250: 7244: 7242: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7184: 7173: 7172: 7155: 7149: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7090: 7084: 7081: 7072: 7064: 7062: 7051: 7043: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6984: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6898:. Archived from 6881: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6864: 6857: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6829:. Heritage.org. 6823: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6807:on 3 August 2014 6806: 6799: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6774: 6767: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6729: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6643: 6634: 6633: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6609: 6601: 6596:. Archived from 6580: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6563: 6556: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6487: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6461: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6341: 6335: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6297: 6291: 6274: 6221: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6159: 6157: 6138: 6132: 6131: 6126: 6124: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6079: 6073: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6018: 6004: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5976:. Archived from 5965: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5945: 5934: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5870: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5833: 5824: 5823: 5811: 5802: 5801: 5792: 5790: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5728: 5714: 5706: 5654: 5649: 5648: 5647: 5486:Paralympic Games 5444: 5439:, nicknamed the 5413:, who plays for 5397:, after beating 5260:Orlanda Amarílis 5103:Rádio Barlavento 5031: 4886:11th best ranked 4811:whaling industry 4692: 4686: 4676: 4650: 4636: 4622: 4429: 4419: 4392: 4382: 4347: 4341: 4339: 4331: 4319: 4318: 4293: 4281: 3706: 3702: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3423:public ownership 3401:Passer iagoensis 3327:renewable energy 3322:António Guterres 2705: 2704: 2658:Deserto de Viana 2612: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2592: 2590: 2549: 2525: 2517: 2246: 2170:status with the 2116: 2107: 2098: 2089: 2080: 2068: 2050: 2049: 2042: 2041: 2034: 2033: 2026: 2025: 2005: 2004: 1997: 1996: 1989: 1988: 1981: 1980: 1960: 1959: 1952: 1951: 1944: 1943: 1936: 1935: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1898: 1891: 1890: 1870: 1869: 1862: 1861: 1854: 1853: 1846: 1845: 1825: 1824: 1817: 1816: 1809: 1808: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1777: 1776: 1769: 1768: 1761: 1760: 1753: 1752: 1732: 1731: 1724: 1723: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1707: 1687: 1686: 1679: 1678: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1662: 1639: 1638: 1628: 1627: 1607: 1606: 1599: 1598: 1591: 1590: 1583: 1582: 1534: 1533: 1398:Jose Maria Neves 1144:Alvise Cadamosto 1139:, Diogo Afonso, 1082: 1057: 1045:coast. The name 903:volcanic islands 884: 879: 872: 867: 866: 863: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 838: 834: 829: 828: 827: 826: 819: 816: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 799: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 770: 764: 763: 762: 761: 754: 751: 750: 745: 744: 741: 738: 735: 671: 638: 637: 631: 630: 624: 613: 612: 606: 605: 599: 583: 582: 564: 563: 547: 531: 530: 512: 511: 495: 396: 355:José Maria Neves 251: 234: 233: 231: 230: 229: 224: 220: 217: 216: 215: 212: 197:and largest city 188: 185: 178: 175: 163: 162: 153: 148: 144: 125: 119: 115: 92: 78: 65: 57: 46: 45: 21: 13734: 13733: 13729: 13728: 13727: 13725: 13724: 13723: 13614: 13613: 13604: 13602: 13598: 13595: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13583: 13582: 13580: 13575: 13574: 13569: 13522: 13521: 13506: 13493: 13480: 13465: 13422: 13391: 13368: 13355: 13342: 13329: 13316: 13303: 13280: 13268: 13253: 13252: 13215: 13200: 13159: 13147: 13132: 13131: 13120: 13105: 13093: 13088: 13048: 13043: 13028: 13024: 13011: 12960: 12947: 12934: 12901: 12889: 12874: 12873: 12849: 12844: 12826: 12821: 12802: 12776:(Machilipatnam) 12775: 12718: 12695: 12682: 12659: 12648:Salsette Island 12619: 12615: 12614: 12566: 12556: 12552: 12551: 12545: 12541: 12540: 12520: 12507: 12497: 12493: 12492: 12486: 12482: 12481: 12471: 12458: 12444: 12439: 12433: 12429: 12428: 12412: 12400: 12385: 12384: 12277: 12219: 12155: 12132: 12117: 12105: 12090: 12089: 12086:from the 1920s. 12054: 12017: 11998: 11983: 11973: 11940: 11929: 11915: 11864: 11809: 11778: 11765: 11741: 11729: 11696: 11684: 11673: 11660: 11659: 11644: 11631: 11618: 11605: 11592: 11579: 11566: 11551: 11530: 11507: 11484: 11471: 11470:Alcácer Ceguer 11446: 11434: 11423: 11418: 11388: 11383: 11357:Lusophony Games 11343: 11339:Lusophone music 11312: 11243:II – Praia 11238:I – Lisbon 11224: 11198: 11185: 11029: 10964: 10958: 10928: 10923: 10905: 10874: 10853: 10801: 10768: 10702: 10686: 10633: 10607: 10546: 10528: 10500: 10467: 10449: 10417: 10384: 10312: 10307: 10277: 10272: 10236: 10220: 10189: 10168: 10164:Pelagie Islands 10147: 10123: 10121: 10111: 10099: 10081: 10078: 10070: 10049: 10046: 10038: 10029: 9745: 9736: 9701: 9693: 9688: 9680: 9673: 9666: 9653: 9644:Public holidays 9545: 9514: 9476: 9447:Law enforcement 9403: 9319: 9269: 9260: 9227:Cape Verde 2016 9191:Country Profile 9142: 9138: 9137: 9136: 9118: 9114: 9109: 9082:10.1.1.173.3419 9034:(10): 113–132. 9014: 8983: 8975: 8970: 8969: 8959: 8957: 8944: 8943: 8939: 8929: 8927: 8912: 8911: 8907: 8897: 8895: 8882: 8881: 8877: 8867: 8865: 8852: 8851: 8847: 8837: 8835: 8822: 8821: 8814: 8804: 8802: 8793: 8789: 8779: 8777: 8762: 8758: 8748: 8746: 8733: 8732: 8728: 8718: 8716: 8693: 8689: 8679: 8677: 8675: 8653: 8649: 8636: 8635: 8631: 8614:Wayback Machine 8605: 8596: 8586: 8584: 8571: 8570: 8566: 8556: 8554: 8541: 8540: 8536: 8524: 8523: 8514: 8513: 8506: 8504: 8502: 8478: 8474: 8464: 8462: 8458: 8452: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8427: 8414: 8413: 8409: 8399: 8397: 8392: 8391: 8387: 8377: 8375: 8362: 8361: 8357: 8326: 8325: 8312: 8302: 8300: 8290: 8286: 8280:Wayback Machine 8271: 8267: 8257: 8255: 8242: 8241: 8237: 8227: 8225: 8216: 8215: 8208: 8198: 8196: 8181: 8177: 8160: 8159: 8155: 8145: 8143: 8138:. 28 May 2019. 8130: 8129: 8120: 8110: 8108: 8095: 8094: 8090: 8081: 8080: 8076: 8071: 8067: 8057: 8055: 8046: 8045: 8041: 8035:Wayback Machine 8025: 8021: 8011: 8009: 8000: 7999: 7988: 7978:Wayback Machine 7969: 7965: 7959:Wayback Machine 7949: 7945: 7939: 7938: 7934: 7924: 7922: 7913: 7912: 7908: 7898: 7896: 7887: 7886: 7882: 7872: 7870: 7857: 7856: 7852: 7842: 7840: 7827: 7826: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7801: 7800: 7796: 7786: 7784: 7771: 7770: 7766: 7756: 7754: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7726: 7724: 7717: 7701: 7690: 7673: 7672: 7668: 7659: 7655: 7646: 7642: 7637: 7630: 7625: 7618: 7605: 7604: 7600: 7589: 7588: 7584: 7574: 7572: 7559: 7558: 7554: 7544: 7542: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7514: 7512: 7499: 7498: 7494: 7484: 7482: 7467: 7463: 7453: 7451: 7438: 7437: 7433: 7423: 7421: 7417: 7410: 7406: 7405: 7401: 7391: 7389: 7385: 7378: 7374: 7373: 7369: 7359: 7357: 7353: 7346: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7330: 7326: 7317: 7316: 7312: 7258: 7254: 7240: 7238: 7231: 7215: 7211: 7201: 7199: 7192:www.inmg.gov.cv 7186: 7185: 7176: 7170: 7156: 7152: 7147: 7143: 7134: 7132: 7117: 7091: 7087: 7082: 7075: 7060: 7049: 7045: 7044: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6971: 6969: 6960: 6959: 6955: 6938: 6937: 6933: 6923: 6921: 6912: 6911: 6907: 6902:on 11 May 2011. 6882: 6878: 6868: 6866: 6862: 6855: 6851: 6850: 6846: 6836: 6834: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6810: 6808: 6804: 6797: 6793: 6792: 6788: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6765: 6761: 6760: 6756: 6746: 6744: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6716: 6714: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6660: 6658: 6645: 6644: 6637: 6624: 6623: 6619: 6603: 6602: 6581: 6577: 6567: 6565: 6561: 6554: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6505: 6503: 6488: 6484: 6474: 6472: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6448: 6446: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6388: 6386: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6358: 6356: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6327: 6323: 6313: 6311: 6298: 6294: 6284:Wayback Machine 6275: 6224: 6216: 6212: 6198: 6196: 6189: 6173: 6169: 6155: 6153: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6122: 6120: 6107: 6106: 6102: 6092: 6090: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6071:Wayback Machine 6061: 6057: 6047: 6045: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6002: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5983: 5981: 5966: 5959: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5923: 5913: 5911: 5902: 5901: 5897: 5887: 5885: 5872: 5871: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5835: 5834: 5827: 5812: 5805: 5788: 5786: 5777:(8 July 2014). 5772: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5712: 5708: 5707: 5696: 5691: 5650: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5630:Small unmanned 5628: 5597: 5570: 5564: 5505: 5500: 5494: 5474:Summer Olympics 5373: 5334: 5320: 5292: 5272:Germano Almeida 5237: 5205: 5121: 5115: 5048: 5042: 5008: 5002: 4993: 4987: 4954: 4948: 4907: 4901: 4861: 4855: 4756: 4750: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4682: 4679:Catholic Church 4674: 4666: 4660: 4625:Santiago Creole 4605: 4600: 4430: 4424: 4420: 4393: 4387: 4383: 4351: 4350: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4294: 4286: 4285: 4282: 4271: 4263:Main articles: 4261: 4205: 4199: 4187: 4091:fish processing 4060:development aid 4037: 4031: 4026: 3700: 3513:Santo Crucifixo 3437: 3431: 3410:Tarentola gigas 3350: 3342:Main articles: 3340: 3307: 3302: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2673:Santiago Island 2623: 2613: 2602: 2596: 2593: 2550: 2548: 2538: 2526: 2515: 2491:above sea level 2473:Cape Verde Rise 2411: 2405: 2271:topographic map 2263: 2257: 2219: 2213: 2204: 2161:Cape Verde has 2132: 2126: 2121: 1793: 1788:Democracy Index 1525: 1423: 1417: 1309: 1231:'s voyage with 1129:António de Noli 1123:and Portuguese 1099: 1093: 1035: 939:The Cape Verde 877: 870: 847: 843: 836: 832: 822: 821: 800: 783: 779: 768: 757: 756: 747: 732: 728: 666: 635: 634: 633: 622: 610: 609: 608: 597: 576: 557: 545: 524: 505: 489: 473: 459: 442: 428: 407: 406:• Granted 391: 366: 351: 324:or Cabo Verdean 311: 293: 264: 249: 227: 225: 221: 218: 213: 210: 208: 206: 205: 204: 198: 190: 189: 186: 179: 164: 157: 149: 146: 129: 117: 100: 99: 98: 93: 85: 84: 79: 66: 59: 51: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13732: 13722: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13696: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13577: 13576: 13571: 13570: 13568: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13531: 13528: 13527: 13524: 13523: 13518: 13517: 13511: 13510: 13502: 13498: 13497: 13489: 13485: 13484: 13476: 13462: 13459: 13458: 13453: 13449: 13448: 13443: 13439: 13438: 13433: 13418: 13417: 13412: 13408: 13407: 13402: 13388: 13385: 13384: 13379: 13375: 13374: 13366: 13362: 13361: 13353: 13349: 13348: 13346:Rio de Janeiro 13340: 13336: 13335: 13327: 13323: 13322: 13314: 13310: 13309: 13301: 13297: 13296: 13291: 13274: 13273: 13270: 13269: 13259: 13258: 13255: 13254: 13249: 13248: 13243: 13240: 13239: 13234: 13230: 13229: 13224: 13220: 13219: 13216:(Newfoundland) 13211: 13197: 13194: 13193: 13184: 13180: 13179: 13170: 13153: 13152: 13149: 13148: 13138: 13137: 13134: 13133: 13130: 13129: 13121: 13117: 13116: 13110: 13109: 13101: 13084: 13083: 13078: 13074: 13073: 13068: 13064: 13063: 13058: 13040: 13037: 13036: 13022: 13007: 13006: 13001: 12997: 12996: 12991: 12987: 12986: 12981: 12977: 12976: 12971: 12967: 12966: 12958: 12954: 12953: 12945: 12941: 12940: 12932: 12928: 12927: 12922: 12918: 12917: 12912: 12895: 12894: 12891: 12890: 12880: 12879: 12876: 12875: 12870: 12869: 12863: 12862: 12857: 12840: 12839: 12834: 12817: 12816: 12811: 12807: 12806: 12798: 12794: 12793: 12788: 12780: 12779: 12771: 12767: 12766: 12761: 12757: 12756: 12753: 12746: 12743: 12742: 12737: 12733: 12732: 12727: 12723: 12722: 12714: 12710: 12709: 12704: 12700: 12699: 12691: 12687: 12686: 12678: 12674: 12673: 12668: 12664: 12663: 12655: 12651: 12650: 12645: 12641: 12640: 12635: 12631: 12630: 12625: 12621: 12620: 12611: 12609: 12605: 12604: 12599: 12595: 12594: 12591: 12584: 12581: 12580: 12575: 12571: 12570: 12562: 12558: 12557: 12548: 12546: 12538: 12535: 12534: 12529: 12525: 12524: 12516: 12512: 12511: 12503: 12499: 12498: 12489: 12487: 12479: 12476: 12475: 12467: 12463: 12462: 12454: 12435: 12434: 12425: 12423: 12406: 12405: 12402: 12401: 12391: 12390: 12387: 12386: 12381: 12380: 12374: 12373: 12368: 12364: 12363: 12358: 12354: 12353: 12348: 12344: 12343: 12338: 12334: 12333: 12328: 12324: 12323: 12318: 12314: 12313: 12308: 12304: 12303: 12298: 12294: 12293: 12288: 12274: 12271: 12270: 12265: 12261: 12260: 12255: 12251: 12250: 12245: 12241: 12240: 12235: 12231: 12230: 12214: 12210: 12209: 12204: 12200: 12199: 12194: 12190: 12189: 12184: 12180: 12179: 12174: 12170: 12169: 12164: 12160: 12159: 12151: 12147: 12146: 12141: 12137: 12136: 12133:(Bandar Abbas) 12128: 12111: 12110: 12107: 12106: 12096: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12088: 12087: 12080: 12073: 12066: 12063: 12055: 12051: 12050: 12044: 12043: 12038: 12034: 12033: 12028: 12013: 12012: 12007: 12003: 12002: 11994: 11979: 11978: 11971: 11967: 11966: 11961: 11957: 11956: 11951: 11937: 11934: 11933: 11925: 11921: 11920: 11913: 11909: 11908: 11903: 11899: 11898: 11893: 11889: 11888: 11883: 11879: 11878: 11873: 11869: 11868: 11860: 11856: 11855: 11850: 11846: 11845: 11840: 11836: 11835: 11830: 11826: 11825: 11820: 11806: 11803: 11802: 11797: 11793: 11792: 11787: 11783: 11782: 11774: 11770: 11769: 11761: 11757: 11756: 11751: 11747: 11746: 11739: 11735: 11734: 11727: 11723: 11722: 11717: 11713: 11712: 11707: 11690: 11689: 11686: 11685: 11675: 11674: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11661: 11656: 11655: 11649: 11648: 11640: 11636: 11635: 11627: 11623: 11622: 11614: 11610: 11609: 11601: 11597: 11596: 11588: 11584: 11583: 11575: 11571: 11570: 11562: 11548: 11545: 11544: 11539: 11535: 11534: 11526: 11522: 11521: 11516: 11512: 11511: 11503: 11499: 11498: 11493: 11489: 11488: 11480: 11476: 11475: 11467: 11463: 11462: 11457: 11440: 11439: 11436: 11435: 11425: 11424: 11417: 11416: 11409: 11402: 11394: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11381: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11360: 11359: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11320: 11318: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11234: 11232: 11226: 11225: 11223: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11206: 11204: 11200: 11199: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11171:United Kingdom 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11061:Czech Republic 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11037: 11035: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10981: 10979: 10972: 10966: 10965: 10957: 10956: 10949: 10942: 10934: 10925: 10924: 10922: 10921: 10910: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10882: 10880: 10876: 10875: 10873: 10872: 10867: 10861: 10859: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10815: 10813: 10807: 10806: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10778: 10776: 10770: 10769: 10767: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10720: 10714: 10708: 10707: 10704: 10703: 10701: 10700: 10694: 10692: 10688: 10687: 10685: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10643: 10641: 10635: 10634: 10632: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10615: 10613: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10605: 10600: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10556: 10554: 10548: 10547: 10545: 10544: 10538: 10536: 10530: 10529: 10527: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10510: 10508: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10477: 10475: 10469: 10468: 10466: 10465: 10459: 10457: 10451: 10450: 10448: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10431: 10425: 10419: 10418: 10416: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10403:Extreme points 10400: 10394: 10392: 10386: 10385: 10383: 10382: 10381: 10380: 10375: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10341:Monrovia Group 10338: 10333: 10328: 10326:Pan-Africanism 10322: 10320: 10314: 10313: 10306: 10305: 10298: 10291: 10283: 10274: 10273: 10271: 10270: 10258: 10245: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10234: 10228: 10226: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10201:Canary Islands 10197: 10195: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10187: 10185:Savage Islands 10182: 10176: 10174: 10170: 10169: 10167: 10166: 10161: 10155: 10153: 10149: 10148: 10146: 10145: 10140: 10134: 10132: 10125: 10117: 10116: 10113: 10112: 10107: 10105: 10104:United Kingdom 10101: 10100: 10098: 10097: 10091: 10089: 10082: 10075: 10072: 10071: 10069: 10068: 10063: 10052: 10050: 10043: 10040: 10039: 10032: 10030: 10028: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9755: 9753: 9747: 9746: 9735: 9734: 9727: 9720: 9712: 9706: 9703: 9702: 9690: 9689: 9687: 9686: 9679: 9678: 9671: 9663: 9662: 9659: 9658: 9655: 9654: 9652: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9590: 9589: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9563: 9557: 9551: 9550: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9494: 9488: 9482: 9481: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9474: 9472:Prime Minister 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9443: 9442: 9432: 9427: 9421: 9415: 9409: 9408: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9370: 9369: 9364: 9354: 9352:Extreme points 9349: 9344: 9339: 9333: 9327: 9321: 9320: 9318: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9296: 9295: 9290: 9279: 9277: 9271: 9270: 9259: 9258: 9251: 9244: 9236: 9230: 9229: 9224: 9215: 9206: 9197: 9188: 9179: 9163: 9154: 9149: 9119: 9112: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9107:External links 9105: 9104: 9103: 9067:(3): 519–538. 9052: 9019: 8974: 8971: 8968: 8967: 8937: 8919:Deutsche Welle 8905: 8875: 8845: 8812: 8787: 8756: 8726: 8687: 8673: 8647: 8629: 8620:(5 May 2008). 8594: 8564: 8534: 8525:|website= 8500: 8472: 8450: 8425: 8407: 8385: 8355: 8327:"Cape Verde", 8310: 8284: 8265: 8235: 8218:"Início – INE" 8206: 8175: 8153: 8118: 8088: 8074: 8065: 8039: 8019: 7986: 7963: 7943: 7932: 7906: 7880: 7850: 7820: 7794: 7764: 7753:on 13 May 2011 7734: 7715: 7688: 7666: 7653: 7640: 7628: 7616: 7598: 7582: 7552: 7522: 7492: 7461: 7431: 7399: 7367: 7335: 7324: 7310: 7273:(6): 534–545. 7252: 7229: 7209: 7174: 7168: 7150: 7141: 7115: 7085: 7073: 7009: 6979: 6953: 6931: 6905: 6876: 6858:. Weform.org. 6844: 6818: 6786: 6754: 6724: 6698: 6668: 6635: 6617: 6575: 6543: 6513: 6482: 6456: 6426: 6396: 6381:. 8 May 2018. 6366: 6336: 6321: 6292: 6222: 6210: 6187: 6167: 6133: 6100: 6074: 6055: 6030: 5991: 5957: 5921: 5906:. World Bank. 5895: 5858: 5825: 5803: 5766: 5755:. 4 April 2022 5740: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5684: 5683: 5678: 5667: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5639: 5636: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5616: 5610: 5604: 5596: 5593: 5589:Canary Islands 5566:Main article: 5563: 5560: 5504: 5501: 5496:Main article: 5493: 5490: 5442:Tubarões Azuis 5411:Walter Tavares 5372: 5369: 5352:are seasonal. 5330:Main article: 5319: 5316: 5291: 5288: 5268:Arménio Vieira 5236: 5233: 5204: 5201: 5155:, followed by 5114: 5111: 5041: 5038: 5004:Main article: 5001: 4998: 4986: 4983: 4950:Main article: 4947: 4944: 4903:Main article: 4900: 4897: 4857:Main article: 4854: 4851: 4752:Main article: 4749: 4746: 4689: 4683: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4659: 4656: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4593: 4591:Ribeira Grande 4588: 4586:Ribeira Grande 4583: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4483:Santa Catarina 4480: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4413: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4397: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4333: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4317: 4295: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4260: 4257: 4201:Main article: 4198: 4195: 4186: 4183: 4122:communications 4110:market economy 4066:rather than a 4033:Main article: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4007: 4004: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845:Santiago Maior 3842: 3839: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809:Santa Catarina 3806: 3803: 3800: 3798:Santa Catarina 3794: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3488:Ribeira Grande 3485: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3457: 3441:municipalities 3433:Main article: 3430: 3427: 3416:In Cabo Verde 3373:Bourne's heron 3369:Apus alexandri 3339: 3336: 3315:climate change 3306: 3305:Climate change 3303: 3299: 3298: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3243:sunshine hours 3238: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2703: 2699:Hurricane Fred 2637:laurel forests 2632:orographically 2615: 2614: 2529: 2527: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2425:Beach east of 2407:Main article: 2404: 2401: 2383: 2382: 2355: 2259:Main article: 2256: 2253: 2215:Main article: 2212: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2109: 2100: 2091: 2082: 2073: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2045: 2037: 2029: 2021: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2000: 1992: 1984: 1976: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1955: 1947: 1939: 1931: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1910: 1902: 1894: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1865: 1857: 1849: 1841: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1804: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1772: 1764: 1756: 1748: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1727: 1719: 1711: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1682: 1674: 1666: 1658: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1634: 1631: 1623: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1578: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1524: 1521: 1498:prime minister 1443:Michelle Obama 1419:Main article: 1416: 1413: 1311:Following the 1308: 1305: 1297:Amílcar Cabral 1265:Amílcar Cabral 1229:Charles Darwin 1225:Edmund Roberts 1163:Ribeira Grande 1095:Main article: 1092: 1089: 1085:United Nations 1034: 1031: 976:Roman Catholic 926:Canary Islands 895:island country 720: 719: 714: 708: 707: 702: 696: 695: 692: 686: 685: 682: 678: 677: 664: 660: 659: 649: 645: 644: 625: 615: 614: 600: 590: 589: 577: 574: 571: 570: 558: 555: 552: 551: 548: 538: 537: 525: 522: 519: 518: 506: 503: 500: 499: 496: 482: 481: 474: 472:• Density 471: 468: 467: 460: 457: 454: 453: 447: 446: 443: 440: 437: 436: 429: 426: 423: 422: 416: 415: 412: 411: 408: 405: 402: 401: 398: 397: 387: 386: 381: 377: 376: 373: 372: 367: 364:Prime Minister 361: 358: 357: 352: 346: 343: 342: 339: 338: 332: 326: 325: 319: 313: 312: 310: 309: 306: 300: 294: 292: 291: 290: 289: 283: 270: 267: 265: 262: 258: 257: 252: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 199: 196: 192: 191: 180: 170: 169: 166: 165: 155: 131: 130: 128: 127: 120: 108: 102: 101: 94: 87: 86: 80: 73: 72: 71: 68: 67: 52: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13731: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13700: 13697: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13621: 13619: 13612: 13609: 13600:15.3°N 23.7°W 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13532: 13529: 13516: 13509: 13503: 13500: 13499: 13496: 13490: 13487: 13486: 13483: 13477: 13474: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13463: 13457: 13454: 13451: 13450: 13447: 13444: 13441: 13440: 13437: 13434: 13431: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13416: 13413: 13410: 13409: 13406: 13403: 13400: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13389: 13383: 13380: 13377: 13376: 13373: 13367: 13364: 13363: 13360: 13354: 13351: 13350: 13347: 13341: 13338: 13337: 13334: 13328: 13325: 13324: 13321: 13315: 13312: 13311: 13308: 13302: 13299: 13298: 13295: 13292: 13289: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13278: 13277: 13271: 13264: 13260: 13247: 13244: 13238: 13235: 13232: 13231: 13228: 13225: 13222: 13221: 13218: 13212: 13209: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13198: 13192: 13191: 13190: 13185: 13182: 13181: 13178: 13177: 13176: 13171: 13168: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13157: 13156: 13150: 13143: 13139: 13127: 13123: 13122: 13115: 13108: 13102: 13099: 13098: 13095: 13091: 13082: 13079: 13076: 13075: 13072: 13069: 13066: 13065: 13062: 13059: 13056: 13055: 13052: 13051: 13046: 13041: 13032: 13027: 13023: 13020: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13005: 13002: 12999: 12998: 12995: 12992: 12989: 12988: 12985: 12982: 12979: 12978: 12975: 12972: 12969: 12968: 12965: 12959: 12956: 12955: 12952: 12946: 12943: 12942: 12939: 12933: 12930: 12929: 12926: 12923: 12920: 12919: 12916: 12913: 12910: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12899: 12898: 12892: 12885: 12881: 12868: 12861: 12858: 12855: 12854: 12851: 12847: 12838: 12835: 12832: 12831: 12828: 12824: 12815: 12812: 12809: 12808: 12805: 12799: 12796: 12795: 12792: 12789: 12786: 12785: 12778: 12774:Masulipatnam 12772: 12769: 12768: 12765: 12762: 12759: 12758: 12754: 12751: 12750: 12747: 12741: 12738: 12735: 12734: 12731: 12730:Daman and Diu 12728: 12725: 12724: 12721: 12719:(Thoothukudi) 12715: 12712: 12711: 12708: 12705: 12702: 12701: 12698: 12696:(Kodungallur) 12692: 12689: 12688: 12685: 12683:(Vasai-Virar) 12679: 12676: 12675: 12672: 12669: 12666: 12665: 12662: 12656: 12653: 12652: 12649: 12646: 12643: 12642: 12639: 12636: 12633: 12632: 12629: 12626: 12623: 12622: 12618: 12610: 12607: 12606: 12603: 12600: 12597: 12596: 12592: 12589: 12588: 12585: 12579: 12576: 12573: 12572: 12569: 12563: 12560: 12559: 12555: 12547: 12537: 12536: 12533: 12530: 12527: 12526: 12523: 12517: 12514: 12513: 12510: 12504: 12501: 12500: 12496: 12488: 12478: 12477: 12474: 12468: 12465: 12464: 12461: 12455: 12452: 12451: 12448: 12447: 12442: 12432: 12430:(Lakshadweep) 12424: 12421: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12410: 12409: 12403: 12396: 12392: 12379: 12372: 12371:Bandar-e Kong 12369: 12366: 12365: 12362: 12361:Dibba Al-Hisn 12359: 12356: 12355: 12352: 12349: 12346: 12345: 12342: 12339: 12336: 12335: 12332: 12329: 12326: 12325: 12322: 12319: 12316: 12315: 12312: 12309: 12306: 12305: 12302: 12299: 12296: 12295: 12292: 12289: 12286: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12275: 12269: 12266: 12263: 12262: 12259: 12256: 12253: 12252: 12249: 12246: 12243: 12242: 12239: 12236: 12233: 12232: 12227: 12223: 12218: 12215: 12212: 12211: 12208: 12205: 12202: 12201: 12198: 12195: 12192: 12191: 12188: 12185: 12182: 12181: 12178: 12175: 12172: 12171: 12168: 12165: 12162: 12161: 12158: 12152: 12149: 12148: 12145: 12142: 12139: 12138: 12135: 12129: 12126: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12115: 12114: 12108: 12101: 12097: 12085: 12081: 12078: 12074: 12071: 12067: 12064: 12061: 12057: 12056: 12049: 12042: 12039: 12036: 12035: 12032: 12029: 12026: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12011: 12008: 12005: 12004: 12001: 11995: 11992: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11976: 11972: 11969: 11968: 11965: 11962: 11959: 11958: 11955: 11952: 11949: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11938: 11932: 11926: 11923: 11922: 11918: 11914: 11911: 11910: 11907: 11904: 11901: 11900: 11897: 11894: 11891: 11890: 11887: 11884: 11881: 11880: 11877: 11874: 11871: 11870: 11867: 11861: 11858: 11857: 11854: 11851: 11848: 11847: 11844: 11841: 11838: 11837: 11834: 11831: 11828: 11827: 11824: 11821: 11818: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11807: 11801: 11798: 11795: 11794: 11791: 11788: 11785: 11784: 11781: 11775: 11772: 11771: 11768: 11764:Fernando Poo 11762: 11759: 11758: 11755: 11752: 11749: 11748: 11744: 11740: 11737: 11736: 11732: 11728: 11725: 11724: 11721: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11711: 11708: 11705: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11694: 11693: 11687: 11680: 11676: 11671: 11654: 11647: 11641: 11638: 11637: 11634: 11628: 11625: 11624: 11621: 11615: 11612: 11611: 11608: 11602: 11599: 11598: 11595: 11589: 11586: 11585: 11582: 11576: 11573: 11572: 11569: 11563: 11560: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11549: 11543: 11540: 11537: 11536: 11533: 11527: 11524: 11523: 11520: 11517: 11514: 11513: 11510: 11504: 11501: 11500: 11497: 11494: 11491: 11490: 11487: 11481: 11478: 11477: 11474: 11468: 11465: 11464: 11461: 11458: 11455: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11444: 11443: 11437: 11430: 11426: 11422: 11415: 11410: 11408: 11403: 11401: 11396: 11395: 11392: 11380: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11358: 11355: 11354: 11353: 11350: 11349: 11346: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11321: 11319: 11315: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11283:X – Díli 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11231: 11227: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11207: 11205: 11201: 11196: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11176:United States 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11038: 11036: 11032: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11005:Guinea-Bissau 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10967: 10962: 10955: 10950: 10948: 10943: 10941: 10936: 10935: 10932: 10920: 10912: 10911: 10908: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10883: 10881: 10877: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10862: 10860: 10856: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10824: 10823:Gold standard 10820: 10817: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10808: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10779: 10777: 10775: 10771: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10754: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10721: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10709: 10699: 10696: 10695: 10693: 10689: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10644: 10642: 10640: 10636: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10610: 10604: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10553: 10549: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10537: 10535: 10531: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10507: 10503: 10497: 10496:2025 election 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10470: 10464: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10452: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10420: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10408:Member states 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10395: 10393: 10391: 10387: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10370: 10369: 10368: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10323: 10321: 10319: 10315: 10311: 10310:African Union 10304: 10299: 10297: 10292: 10290: 10285: 10284: 10281: 10269: 10268: 10267:Africa portal 10263: 10259: 10257: 10256: 10247: 10246: 10243: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10223: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10198: 10196: 10192: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10171: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10150: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10135: 10133: 10129: 10126: 10122:fully part of 10118: 10110: 10106: 10102: 10096: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10086: 10083: 10080: 10073: 10067: 10064: 10061: 10057: 10054: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10041: 10036: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9875:Guinea-Bissau 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9756: 9754: 9752: 9748: 9744: 9740: 9733: 9728: 9726: 9721: 9719: 9714: 9713: 9710: 9704: 9697: 9685: 9682: 9681: 9676: 9672: 9669: 9665: 9664: 9660: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9588: 9585: 9584: 9583: 9582:Cape Verdeans 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9564: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9552: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9495: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9483: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9441: 9438: 9437: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9422: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9359: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9334: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9322: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9285: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9264: 9257: 9252: 9250: 9245: 9243: 9238: 9237: 9234: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9183: 9180: 9177: 9173: 9172: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9140: 9139: 9134: 9133: 9132: 9126: 9122: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9058: 9053: 9049: 9045: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9020: 9013: 9009: 9005: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8989: 8982: 8977: 8976: 8955: 8951: 8947: 8941: 8925: 8921: 8920: 8915: 8909: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8879: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8849: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8819: 8817: 8800: 8799: 8791: 8775: 8771: 8770:Brittle Paper 8767: 8760: 8744: 8740: 8736: 8730: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8698: 8691: 8676: 8670: 8666: 8661: 8660: 8651: 8643: 8639: 8633: 8627: 8625: 8624:public domain 8619: 8615: 8611: 8608: 8603: 8601: 8599: 8582: 8578: 8577:www.trade.gov 8574: 8568: 8552: 8548: 8544: 8538: 8530: 8518: 8503: 8497: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8484: 8480:WIPO (2022). 8476: 8457: 8453: 8447: 8440: 8439: 8432: 8430: 8421: 8417: 8411: 8395: 8389: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8359: 8353: 8351: 8350:public domain 8344: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8331: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8299: 8295: 8288: 8281: 8277: 8274: 8269: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8239: 8223: 8219: 8213: 8211: 8194: 8190: 8189:Quartz Africa 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Article 9. 6011: 6009: 6001: 5995: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5964: 5962: 5942: 5938: 5931: 5925: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5832: 5830: 5821: 5817: 5810: 5808: 5800: 5798: 5797:United States 5784: 5780: 5776: 5770: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5725: 5722:. Article 9. 5721: 5719: 5711: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5694: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5652:Africa portal 5642: 5635: 5633: 5632:flying drones 5626:Aerial drones 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5592: 5590: 5584: 5578: 5574: 5569: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5509: 5499: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5359: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5324: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5299: 5298: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5280:Dina Salústio 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5245: 5241: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5189: 5187: 5186:Mayra Andrade 5183: 5179: 5175: 5170: 5169:Cesária Évora 5166: 5165: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5129: 5128:Cesária Évora 5125: 5120: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5095: 5094:the country. 5091: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5030: 5024: 5017: 5012: 5007: 4997: 4992: 4982: 4978: 4976: 4975:Olavo Correia 4972: 4966: 4962: 4960: 4953: 4943: 4939: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4911: 4906: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4877: 4873: 4865: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4847:Cesária Évora 4844: 4843: 4837: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4822: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4795:Massachusetts 4792: 4788: 4784: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4680: 4672: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4630: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4612: 4610: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4466: 4463: 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3333: 3330:of the first 3328: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241:Mean monthly 3239: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3191: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3122: 3121:precipitation 3117: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2767: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2695: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2680: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2611: 2608: 2600: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2558: – 2557: 2553: 2552:Find sources: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2530:This section 2528: 2524: 2519: 2518: 2510: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2438:igneous rocks 2432: 2428: 2423: 2415: 2410: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2279: 2273:of Cape Verde 2272: 2267: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2234: 2232: 2223: 2218: 2208: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2145: 2136: 2131: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2054: 2046: 2038: 2030: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2001: 1993: 1985: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1956: 1948: 1940: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1911: 1903: 1895: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1866: 1858: 1850: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1821: 1813: 1805: 1797: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1773: 1765: 1757: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1728: 1720: 1712: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1683: 1675: 1667: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1635: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1603: 1595: 1587: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1487:head of state 1484: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1455: 1451: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1435:Lígia Fonseca 1432: 1427: 1422: 1412: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1379:2016 election 1376: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1250: 1249: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1205:Iberian Union 1202: 1199:, an English 1198: 1197:Francis Drake 1194: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1030: 1028: 1025:(24,500) and 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009:(33,519) and 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 987: 985: 984:African Union 981: 977: 973: 969: 964: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 883: 875: 874: 865: 841: 840: 825: 818: 777: 773: 772: 760: 753: 726: 718: 715: 713: 709: 706: 703: 701: 700:ISO 3166 code 697: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 650: 646: 642: 626: 620: 616: 601: 595: 591: 587: 584:$ 4,502 ( 578: 572: 568: 559: 553: 549: 543: 539: 535: 532:$ 9,909 ( 526: 520: 516: 507: 501: 497: 493: 487: 483: 479: 475: 469: 465: 462:593,149 ( 461: 455: 452: 448: 444: 438: 434: 430: 424: 421: 417: 413: 409: 403: 399: 395: 390:Independence 388: 385: 382: 378: 374: 371: 368: 365: 359: 356: 353: 350: 344: 340: 337: 333: 331: 327: 323: 320: 318: 314: 307: 305: 301: 299: 295: 288: 284: 282: 278: 277: 276: 272: 271: 269: 268: 266: 259: 256: 253: 247: 244: 241: 237: 232: 203: 200: 193: 184: 174: 167: 143: 142: 136: 132: 121: 114: 110: 109: 107: 103: 97: 91: 83: 77: 69: 63: 56: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 13581: 13514: 13467:19th century 13466: 13464: 13424:18th century 13423: 13421: 13393:17th century 13392: 13390: 13282:16th century 13281: 13279: 13245: 13202:16th century 13201: 13199: 13187: 13186: 13173: 13172: 13161:15th century 13160: 13158: 13113: 13090:20th century 13089: 13087: 13045:19th century 13044: 13042: 13013:17th century 13012: 13010: 12903:16th century 12902: 12900: 12866: 12846:18th century 12845: 12843: 12823:17th century 12822: 12820: 12521:(Nagapatnam) 12441:16th century 12440: 12438: 12414:15th century 12413: 12411: 12377: 12279:17th century 12278: 12276: 12248:Tarut Island 12119:16th century 12118: 12116: 12104:Middle East 12070:Anosy Region 12047: 12019:19th century 12018: 12016: 11985:18th century 11984: 11982: 11942:17th century 11941: 11939: 11843:Saint Helena 11811:16th century 11810: 11808: 11698:15th century 11697: 11695: 11652: 11553:16th century 11552: 11550: 11448:15th century 11447: 11445: 11433:North Africa 11230:CPLP Summits 11203:Organization 11025:Timor-Leste 10994: 10365: 10351:Abuja Treaty 10265: 10253: 10095:Îles Éparses 9985:South Africa 9975:Sierra Leone 9793: 9779:Burkina Faso 9604:Demographics 9521:Stock market 9435:Human rights 9305:World War II 9283:Colonial era 9262: 9212: 9203: 9169: 9129: 9128: 9127:profile for 9124: 9064: 9060: 9031: 9027: 9012:the original 8991: 8987: 8973:Bibliography 8958:. 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Retrieved 5716: 5629: 5603:, Sal Island 5585: 5582: 5550:on Fogo and 5537: 5533:Ponta do Sol 5514: 5471: 5434: 5422:kiteboarding 5419: 5388: 5363: 5356: 5354: 5335: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5283: 5275: 5256:Manuel Lopes 5249: 5243: 5206: 5190: 5178:Sara Tavares 5162: 5156: 5150: 5146: 5136: 5133: 5096: 5092: 5068: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5025: 5021: 4994: 4979: 4967: 4963: 4955: 4940: 4936: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4894: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4823: 4807: 4780: 4769: 4698: 4670: 4651: 4643:Manuel Veiga 4639: 4613: 4606: 4514:Pedra Badejo 4367:Municipality 4313: 4309: 4306: 4259:Demographics 4253: 4241: 4221:Porto Grande 4218: 4188: 4180: 4173: 4158: 4150: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4126: 4099: 4087: 4072: 4053: 4045:flag carrier 3947:São Lourenço 3773:São Domingos 3718:Census 2021 3715:Census 2010 3687:Santa Isabel 3474:Census 2021 3471:Census 2010 3450: 3438: 3418:forest cover 3415: 3408: 3400: 3397:Iago sparrow 3392: 3385:Alauda razae 3384: 3376: 3368: 3351: 3338:Biodiversity 3308: 3123:mm (inches) 2696: 2689: 2681: 2677: 2654: 2624: 2603: 2594: 2584: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2556:"Cape Verde" 2551: 2539:Please help 2534:verification 2531: 2499: 2483:Pico do Fogo 2481: 2470: 2462: 2454:petrographic 2435: 2427:Curral Velho 2387: 2384: 2317: 2314: 2284: 2235: 2228: 2205: 2174:, under the 2167: 2160: 2149: 2144:nonalignment 2141: 2113: 2104: 2095: 2086: 2077: 2065: 1529:Barack Obama 1526: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1495: 1491:popular vote 1480: 1459: 1453: 1439:Barack Obama 1406: 1395: 1368: 1360:Carlos Veiga 1344: 1332: 1317: 1310: 1289: 1262: 1254: 1246: 1234: 1213: 1190: 1159:Cidade Velha 1152: 1118: 1111: 1105: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1046: 1036: 988: 965: 938: 934:Savage Isles 886: 873:-oh -⁠ 775: 724: 723: 712:Internet TLD 556:• Total 504:• Total 427:• Total 322:Cape Verdean 275:Christianity 147:(Portuguese) 134: 118:(Portuguese) 106:Motto: 105: 43: 13629:Macaronesia 13605:15.3; -23.7 13603: / 13505:Upper Peru 13479:Cisplatina 13237:Nova Scotia 13214:Terra Nova 12803:(Sri Lanka) 12694:Cranganore 12553:(Kozhikode) 12506:Pallipuram 12291:Khor Fakkan 12244:1521?–1551? 12068:A factory ( 11606:(El Jadida) 11580:(Essaouira) 11508:(El Jadida) 11101:Ivory Coast 10744:Enlargement 10519:Secretariat 10481:Chairperson 10463:Chairperson 10373:Chairperson 10361:Lome Summit 10159:Pantelleria 10079:territories 10047:recognition 9990:South Sudan 9880:Ivory Coast 9498:Agriculture 8960:31 December 8801:(in French) 8680:19 November 8400:28 December 8303:28 December 8248:www.cia.gov 8199:7 September 8111:7 September 8002:"State.gov" 7925:29 November 7727:9 September 7505:news.un.org 7054:Peace Corps 6944:icc-cpi.int 6891:The Courier 6747:7 September 6717:26 November 6651:Yahoo! News 6536:24 November 6526:www.news.cn 6506:16 November 6218:Carta regia 6093:17 December 5984:12 December 5851:17 November 5671:Macaronesia 5669:Islands of 5556:Santa Maria 5426:windsurfing 5415:Real Madrid 5079:Rede Record 5034:town square 4815:cranberries 4791:New Bedford 4783:New England 4460:Santa Maria 4447:São Vicente 4422:Santa Maria 4249:cobblestone 4213:São Vicente 4185:Development 4095:remittances 3600:São Nicolau 3593:Santa Luzia 3575:São Vicente 3570:São Vicente 3563:Santo André 3483:Santo Antão 3395:), and the 3334:in Africa. 3297:(extremes) 2710:São Vicente 2687:ecoregion. 2645:West Africa 2442:pyroclastic 2397:São Vicente 2344:São Nicolau 2340:Santa Luzia 2336:São Vicente 2332:Santo Antão 2291:Macaronesia 1356:Pedro Pires 1301:Luís Cabral 1285:Soviet Bloc 1258:nationalism 1245:Grain ship 1221:São Vicente 1167:Santo Antão 1148:Diogo Gomes 1017:(137,868), 1003:Santo Antão 999:São Vicente 941:archipelago 915:Macaronesia 899:West Africa 891:archipelago 681:Date format 632: 0.661 410:5 July 1975 380:Legislature 308:1.2% others 298:no religion 285:9.2% other 281:Catholicism 226: / 13624:Cape Verde 13618:Categories 13233:1516–1579? 13223:1500–1579? 13210:1500–1579? 13081:Ilha Verde 13031:East Timor 12717:Tuticorin 12613:Chittagong 12519:Negapatam 12470:Cannanore 12399:South Asia 12234:1521–1529? 12203:1515–1633? 12079:from 1879. 12062:from 1753. 11954:Ziguinchor 11886:Madagascar 11720:Cape Verde 11619:(Azemmour) 11220:CPLP Games 11111:Luxembourg 11010:Mozambique 10995:Cape Verde 10970:Membership 10865:Africa Day 10819:Currencies 10473:Commission 10066:Somaliland 9970:Seychelles 9935:Mozambique 9920:Mauritania 9905:Madagascar 9860:The Gambia 9794:Cape Verde 9567:Basketball 9515:(currency) 9362:Barlavento 9263:Cape Verde 9209:Cape Verde 9200:Cape Verde 9182:Cape Verde 9166:Cape Verde 9157:Cape Verde 9131:Cape Verde 8798:àma Gloria 8795:AlloCine. 8719:13 January 8507:29 October 8378:31 January 8298:BScholarly 7777:World Bank 7757:31 January 7475:Africanews 7454:9 February 7267:BioScience 6837:31 January 6314:10 October 6048:7 February 5888:26 October 5841:World Bank 5775:John Kerry 5689:References 5548:São Filipe 5529:Porto Novo 5417:of Spain. 5307:Ama Gloria 5246:, in Praia 5235:Literature 5099:Inforpress 5084:RDP África 4762:People in 4738:syncretize 4702:Protestant 4609:Portuguese 4537:São Filipe 4532:São Filipe 4519:Santa Cruz 4501:Porto Novo 4496:Porto Novo 3936:São Filipe 3895:São Miguel 3834:Santa Cruz 3545:Porto Novo 3452:freguesias 3361:endangered 3317:. In 2023 3293:Source 2: 2567:newspapers 2502:salt flats 2500:Extensive 2458:petrologic 2330:islands): 2287:Mauritania 1657:27 (Free) 1369:President 1350:(PCD) and 1182:Monte Cara 1180:A view of 1137:Diogo Dias 1125:navigators 1080:Cabo Verde 1075:Cape Verde 1067:Cabo Verde 1063:Cape Verde 1055:Cabo Verde 1043:Senegalese 1029:(21,297). 1021:(69,013), 1005:(36,632), 1001:(74,016), 957:privateers 945:Portuguese 776:Cabo Verde 725:Cape Verde 684:dd/mm/yyyy 607: 42.4 451:Population 445:negligible 330:Government 317:Demonym(s) 243:Portuguese 214:23°30′34″W 211:14°54′59″N 177:Show globe 150:(English: 122:(English: 62:Portuguese 18:Cabo Verde 13659:Republics 13507:(Bolivia) 13488:1809–1817 13481:(Uruguay) 13475:1808–1822 13452:1772–1775 13442:1772–1775 13432:1751–1772 13411:1680–1777 13401:1621–1751 13378:1536–1620 13290:1500–1822 13106:(Hengqin) 13021:1642–1975 13000:1580–1586 12990:1557–1999 12984:Larantuka 12980:1515–1859 12970:1512–1665 12921:1512–1621 12911:1511–1641 12810:1558–1573 12797:1518–1658 12787:1518–1521 12740:Mangalore 12567:(Pulicat) 12485:1659–1661 12422:1498–1545 12357:1624–1648 12307:1621–1622 12264:1588–1648 12254:1550–1551 12213:1521–1602 12183:1515–1650 12163:1515–1648 12150:1515–1622 12140:1507–1643 12127:1506–1615 12037:1885–1974 12027:1879–1974 12006:1753–1975 11999:(Mombasa) 11997:Mombassa 11993:1728–1729 11970:1687–1974 11960:1680–1961 11950:1645–1888 11930:(Mombasa) 11928:Mombassa 11924:1593–1698 11912:1588–1974 11902:1575–1975 11892:1557–1578 11882:1508–1547 11872:1506–1511 11859:1505–1512 11849:1503–1698 11839:1502–1659 11829:1501–1975 11819:1500–1630 11796:1498–1540 11786:1482–1642 11773:1482–1637 11760:1478–1778 11750:1474–1778 11738:1471–1975 11726:1470–1975 11716:1462–1975 11706:1455–1633 11639:1577–1589 11626:1515–1541 11613:1513–1541 11600:1506–1769 11587:1506–1525 11574:1506–1525 11561:1505–1541 11525:1488–1541 11502:1485–1550 11492:1471–1662 11479:1471–1550 11466:1458–1550 11456:1415–1640 11334:Lusophone 11116:Mauritius 11046:Argentina 11034:Observers 10390:Geography 10077:Dependent 9925:Mauritius 9609:Education 9536:Transport 9503:Companies 9467:President 9425:Elections 9394:Volcanoes 9374:Mountains 9367:Sotavento 9325:Geography 9288:governors 9202:entry on 9186:State.gov 9099:140566236 9077:CiteSeerX 8888:BBC Sport 8709:0362-4331 8527:ignored ( 8517:cite book 7873:8 January 7843:8 January 7787:22 August 7287:0006-3568 7125:226588940 6972:16 August 5759:26 August 5546:on Maio, 5519:, Praia, 5492:Transport 5213:Coladeira 5197:Ildo Lobo 5152:coladeira 4961:in 2023. 4899:Education 4830:Rotterdam 4603:Languages 4573:Boa Vista 4223:) and at 4118:transport 4083:limestone 4079:pozzolana 3979:Mosteiros 3676:Boa Vista 3671:Boa Vista 3446:concelhos 3381:Raso lark 2628:upwelling 2597:July 2018 2431:Boa Vista 2352:Boa Vista 2294:ecoregion 2255:Geography 2202:Judiciary 2156:Lusophone 2051:(top 43%) 2043:(top 13%) 2035:(top 38%) 2027:(top 17%) 2006:(top 46%) 1998:(top 15%) 1990:(top 38%) 1982:(top 17%) 1961:(top 63%) 1953:(top 26%) 1945:(top 38%) 1937:(top 17%) 1916:(top 28%) 1900:(top 13%) 1892:(top 17%) 1871:(top 19%) 1855:(top 25%) 1847:(top 17%) 1826:(top 13%) 1810:(top 13%) 1802:(top 17%) 1778:(top 14%) 1762:(top 25%) 1754:(top 17%) 1717:(top 13%) 1709:(top 17%) 1688:(top 24%) 1672:(top 25%) 1664:(top 17%) 1629:(top 17%) 1608:(top 62%) 1600:(top 19%) 1592:(top 38%) 1584:(top 17%) 1483:president 1383:elections 1364:elections 1263:In 1956, 1248:Garthpool 1238:in 1832. 1233:HMS 1201:privateer 1033:Etymology 949:colonized 918:ecoregion 690:Drives on 663:Time zone 546:(nominal) 349:President 287:Christian 261:Religion 13405:Maranhão 13382:Barbados 13227:Labrador 13004:Nagasaki 12974:Makassar 12837:Mylapore 12814:Maldives 12791:Maldives 12660:(Mumbai) 12602:Mylapore 12472:(Kannur) 12222:Muharraq 12082:Part of 12075:Part of 12065:Or 1600. 12058:Part of 11853:Zanzibar 11743:Príncipe 11731:São Tomé 11645:(Asilah) 11632:(Mehdya) 11604:Mazagan 11578:Mogador 11567:(Agadir) 11542:Graciosa 11506:Mazagan 11485:(Asilah) 11379:Category 11151:Slovakia 11015:Portugal 10919:Category 10797:Passport 10712:Politics 10455:Assembly 10255:Category 10173:Portugal 10025:Zimbabwe 10000:Tanzania 9850:Ethiopia 9845:Eswatini 9824:Djibouti 9789:Cameroon 9774:Botswana 9684:Category 9649:Religion 9624:Football 9452:Military 9413:Politics 9399:Wildlife 9267:articles 9195:BBC News 9048:10100838 8954:Archived 8950:BBC News 8924:Archived 8892:Archived 8868:16 April 8862:Archived 8838:16 April 8832:Archived 8780:25 March 8774:Archived 8749:25 March 8743:Archived 8713:Archived 8610:Archived 8587:15 April 8581:Archived 8557:20 March 8551:Archived 8456:Archived 8420:Archived 8372:Archived 8276:Archived 8258:14 March 8222:Archived 8193:Archived 8146:15 April 8140:Archived 8105:Archived 8052:Archived 8031:Archived 8006:Archived 7974:Archived 7955:Archived 7919:Archived 7899:28 March 7863:A Semana 7837:Archived 7833:MacauHub 7807:Archived 7781:Archived 7721:Archived 7569:Archived 7545:15 April 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4555:Tarrafal 4550:Tarrafal 4478:Assomada 4432:Assomada 4412:127,832 4244:airports 4153:real GDP 4140:and its 3913:Tarrafal 3762:142,009 3759:131,602 3750:Santiago 3283:2,230.5 3193:Average 3119:Average 2834:(100.4) 2809:(100.4) 2718:Santiago 2641:Sahelian 2450:plutonic 2446:volcanic 2371:Santiago 2328:windward 2211:Military 1908:(top 6%) 1863:(top 4%) 1818:(top 4%) 1770:(top 6%) 1733:(top 1%) 1725:(top 2%) 1680:(top 2%) 1640:(top 6%) 1468:republic 1445:in 2014. 1391:election 1155:Santiago 1141:Venetian 1133:Afonso V 1047:Cap-Vert 1039:Cap-Vert 1027:Assomada 1023:Espargos 995:Santiago 932:and the 907:Cap-Vert 889:, is an 648:Currency 394:Portugal 334:Unitary 13591:23°42′W 13588:15°18′N 13494:(Amapá) 13175:Madeira 13061:Coloane 12938:Ternate 12681:Baçaím 12671:Ponnani 12658:Bombay 12550:Calicut 12459:(Kochi) 12457:Cochim 12367:1624?–? 12331:Libedia 12297:1621?–? 12217:Bahrain 12193:1515?–? 12167:Quriyat 12156:(Ormus) 12154:Hormuz 11876:Socotra 11865:(Kilwa) 11863:Quíloa 11823:Malindi 11777:Elmina 11766:(Bioko) 11754:Annobón 11643:Arzila 11617:Azamor 11519:Ouadane 11496:Tangier 11483:Arzila 11317:Culture 11181:Uruguay 11146:Senegal 11141:Romania 11126:Namibia 11096:Ireland 11081:Hungary 11071:Georgia 11041:Andorra 10978:Members 10858:Culture 10811:Economy 10774:Symbols 10413:Regions 10398:Borders 10318:History 10232:Socotra 10211:Melilla 10180:Madeira 10143:Réunion 10138:Mayotte 10010:Tunisia 9980:Somalia 9965:Senegal 9950:Nigeria 9940:Namibia 9930:Morocco 9895:Liberia 9890:Lesotho 9840:Eritrea 9809:Comoros 9784:Burundi 9759:Algeria 9668:Outline 9599:Cuisine 9555:Culture 9531:Tourism 9513:Escudo 9486:Economy 9384:Streams 9357:Islands 9347:Climate 9300:Famines 9275:History 9125:country 9121:Scholia 9069:Bibcode 8996:Bibcode 8930:17 June 8805:19 June 8465:18 July 8058:26 June 8012:26 June 7743:"MFW4A" 7575:26 June 7413:. DwD. 7381:. DwD. 7349:. DwD. 7296:5451287 6992:Reuters 6924:26 June 6691:9 March 6661:1 April 6496:Reuters 6449:8 March 6439:Reuters 6419:8 March 6409:Reuters 5914:16 June 5878:IMF.org 5820:1644026 5789:11 July 5681:Madeira 5525:Sal Rei 5517:Mindelo 5358:cachupa 5346:mangoes 5342:papayas 5318:Cuisine 5229:Kizomba 5217:Batuque 5167:music. 5164:batuque 5149:is the 5060:A Nação 5000:Culture 4730:Judaism 4681:(78.7%) 4568:Sal Rei 4487:12,026 4469:23,839 4451:70,468 4442:Mindelo 4395:Mindelo 4197:Tourism 4114:tourism 4029:Economy 3943:20,732 3940:22,228 3920:16,620 3917:18,565 3902:12,906 3899:15,648 3841:25,004 3838:26,609 3805:37,472 3802:43,297 3780:13,958 3777:13,808 3721:Parish 3709:Island 3683:12,613 3660:33,347 3657:25,765 3582:74,016 3579:76,107 3552:15,014 3549:18,028 3495:15,022 3492:18,890 3477:Parish 3465:Island 3387:), the 3379:), the 3357:species 3354:endemic 3183:(0.12) 3178:(0.15) 3173:(0.74) 3168:(1.64) 3163:(1.19) 3158:(0.15) 3148:(0.01) 3143:(0.02) 3138:(0.03) 3133:(0.06) 3128:(0.19) 3114:(50.0) 3109:(60.8) 3104:(62.6) 3099:(65.3) 3094:(66.2) 3089:(58.1) 3084:(62.6) 3079:(59.0) 3074:(59.0) 3069:(59.0) 3064:(53.6) 3059:(50.0) 3054:(53.6) 3044:(70.7) 3039:(69.6) 3034:(72.7) 3029:(74.8) 3024:(76.1) 3019:(75.0) 3014:(72.9) 3009:(70.9) 3004:(69.1) 2999:(67.6) 2994:(66.7) 2989:(66.4) 2984:(66.9) 2974:(75.6) 2969:(74.1) 2964:(77.4) 2959:(79.5) 2954:(80.4) 2949:(79.7) 2944:(77.5) 2939:(75.7) 2934:(74.1) 2929:(72.9) 2924:(72.3) 2919:(71.4) 2914:(71.8) 2904:(81.1) 2899:(79.3) 2894:(82.8) 2889:(85.1) 2884:(85.8) 2879:(84.9) 2874:(82.8) 2869:(81.1) 2864:(79.9) 2859:(78.6) 2854:(78.4) 2849:(77.2) 2844:(76.8) 2829:(87.8) 2824:(91.4) 2819:(91.4) 2814:(94.6) 2804:(92.5) 2799:(93.4) 2794:(91.9) 2789:(92.1) 2784:(93.6) 2779:(91.6) 2774:(89.6) 2662:Sal Rei 2581:scholar 2513:Climate 2487:caldera 2466:Miocene 2363:leeward 1930:0.3551 1556:African 1500:is the 1485:is the 1409:malaria 1293:de jure 1277:Conakry 1217:Mindelo 1186:Mindelo 1171:tropics 1121:Genoese 1091:History 1019:Mindelo 972:tourism 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