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99:
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106:
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604:
356:
The plan of the site and the positions of the ball courts indicate an alignment with specific astronomical events, and the site might have functioned as a place to observe and possibly predict astronomical events such as planetary and stellar transits, conjunctions and alignments. Numerous of the
1713:
340:
The site also contains the largest concentration of petroglyphs in the
Antilles, most of which around found carved into the stone monoliths that form the bateyes or ball courts. Some of the most famous pictographs include a heron-like bird and
401:. The ICP acquired the site in 1965 and invested in the restoration of its archaeological resources and on interpretative infrastructure for visitors. The interpretative park and a small museum were first opened to visitors that same year.
1748:
1057:
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1468:
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1177:
1579:
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1418:
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1262:
1257:
1227:
1222:
1604:
1569:
1559:
1310:
1287:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1207:
1197:
1589:
1350:
1325:
1247:
1217:
1212:
1202:
1599:
970:
1463:
1498:
1395:
1551:
1302:
1169:
609:
381:(Spanish for "Indian corrals") by locals after the corral-like outlines of some of the ball courts. The first exploration and survey-works in the site were led by American anthropologist
404:
The museum remained closed from 2020 until june of 2024 when it reopened with a more thorough collection of more than 200 archaeological pieces. A digital version of the museum titled
1758:
1081:
1682:
1672:
1097:
1074:
945:
151:
996:
815:
1743:
1718:
1136:
1126:
688:
1047:
523:
535:
1649:
742:"Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site--Historic Places in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands; A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary"
451:
66:
1728:
1763:
1723:
1692:
605:
List of United States
National Historic Landmarks in United States commonwealths and territories, associated states, and foreign states
720:
1733:
1121:
333:
carved by the Taínos can be seen among the rocks and stones, some weighing over a ton, that were most likely brought from the
1753:
788:
1038:
1030:
642:
435:
48:
871:
El centro ceremonial de
Caguana, Puerto Rico: Simbolismo iconográfico, cosmovisión y el poderío caciquil Taíno de Boriquén
1738:
571:
1639:
853:
614:
878:
559:
394:
1052:
357:
petroglyphs depict astronomical objects such as the moon, stars and planets. Although the site is not listed as a
1654:
895:
759:
696:
547:
278:
199:
79:
1066:
447:
439:
57:
971:"Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña anuncia la renovación del Centro Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana"
920:
385:
in 1914. The site has been under continuous study since the 1930s, at first by archaeologists from
98:
511:
130:
17:
1116:
1025:
1020:
671:
462:
294:
1131:
1111:
665:
647:
431:
318:
1714:
Properties of religious function on the
National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
204:
946:"Inauguran valiosa muestra arqueológica que narra la historia prehispánica de Puerto Rico"
8:
358:
274:
135:
721:"Para la Naturaleza | Centro Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana con nueva aplicación móvil"
596:
490:
398:
217:
1688:
874:
849:
842:
286:
995:
GOBIERNO DE PUERTO RICO, JUNTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN DE PUERTO RICO (December 7, 2022).
466:
382:
362:
350:
1042:
997:"REGISTRO DE PROPIEDADES DESIGNADAS POR LA JUNTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN DE PUERTO RICO"
386:
1035:
334:
84:
1749:
Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
1031:
Centro
Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana, Utuado - Puerto Rican Cultural Institute
470:
741:
1707:
166:
153:
666:"National Historic Landmark Nomination: Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site"
325:) have been identified and many have been restored to their original state.
760:"Parque Ceremonial Caguana - Puerto Rico - Explorador - Ferries del Caribe"
390:
1096:
783:
781:
779:
330:
290:
282:
139:
446:). It was listed on the National Register in 1992 and designated a U.S.
776:
298:
326:
816:"Puerto Rico: misterios de sitio arqueológico en vía de descifrarse"
610:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in central Puerto Rico
482:
1048:
National
Historic Landmark description by the National Park Service
469:
featuring some of the plants the Taínos harvested for food such as
377:
The site of the modern archaeological site was originally known as
416:
The
Institute of Puerto Rican Culture still manages the site as a
306:
637:
485:. Many of the trees used by the Taínos to construct their homes (
474:
345:, also known as the "Caguana woman", attributed to the fertility
205:
Ball Court/Plaza Sites of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin
Islands
1153:
844:
The Tainos: Rise and Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus
458:
408:
was launched in 2024 by the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture.
366:
789:"UNESCO Astronomy and World Heritage Webportal - Show entity"
494:
478:
417:
346:
105:
1759:
Sports venues on the National Register of Historic Places
285:, considered to be one of the largest and most important
1060:
from the Puerto Rico State Historic Preservation Office
994:
1098:
US National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
921:"Parque Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana. Puerto Rico"
586:
1127:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1053:
Parque Ceremonial Indigena de Caguana Official Page
1036:
National Park Service site description for visitors
577:Traditional Bohio like the ones built by the Taino
365:features are well-documented and recognized by the
848:(New ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press.
841:
1705:
452:Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones
505:Scenes at Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site:
27:Indigenous historic site in Utuado, Puerto Rico
663:
305:courts to be over 700 years old, built by the
1082:
425:
943:
293:. The site is known for its well-preserved
118:Location of the Caguana Site in Puerto Rico
1744:13th-century establishments in Puerto Rico
1719:National Historic Landmarks in Puerto Rico
1678:
1089:
1075:
693:National Historic Landmark summary listing
78:
369:Astronomy and World Heritage Initiative.
49:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
683:
681:
659:
657:
301:-carved monoliths. Studies estimate the
1026:Additional National Park Service Images
896:"Centro Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana"
695:. National Park Service. Archived from
14:
1729:Native American museums in Puerto Rico
1706:
868:
638:"National Register Information System"
632:
630:
497:can also be seen throughout the park.
465:, archaeological exhibits and a small
1764:Archaeological museums in Puerto Rico
1070:
944:swissinfo.ch, S. W. I. (2024-06-04).
839:
678:
654:
427:Parque Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana
810:
808:
715:
713:
643:National Register of Historic Places
436:National Register of Historic Places
422:Caguana Indigenous Ceremonial Center
67:Puerto Rico Historic Sites and Zones
988:
673:Accompanying four photos, from 1991
664:Mark R. Barnes (January 25, 1993).
627:
529:Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site
450:in 1993. It was also listed on the
267:Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site
112:Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site
41:Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site
24:
1724:Pre-Columbian archaeological sites
615:Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center
25:
1775:
1014:
822:(in European Spanish). 2024-06-24
805:
710:
395:Institute of Puerto Rican Culture
1687:
1677:
1668:
1667:
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1145:
893:
589:
570:
558:
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534:
522:
510:
104:
97:
963:
937:
913:
887:
862:
457:The park also includes a small
411:
58:U.S. National Historic Landmark
1734:Museums in Utuado, Puerto Rico
833:
752:
734:
337:located adjacent to the site.
225:
212:
13:
1:
793:www3.astronomicalheritage.net
620:
1754:Sports venues in Puerto Rico
1021:National Park Service Images
30:United States historic place
7:
1645:National Historic Landmarks
582:
312:
87:ball courts at Caguana Site
10:
1780:
1739:Petroglyphs in Puerto Rico
1650:National Natural Landmarks
517:Stones and mountain behind
500:
448:National Historic Landmark
440:National Historic Landmark
372:
1663:
1627:
1550:
1497:
1394:
1301:
1168:
1161:
1143:
1104:
438:, and designated it as a
255:
247:
239:
234:
223:
211:NRHP reference
210:
198:
190:
182:
145:
126:
92:
77:
73:
64:
55:
46:
39:
35:
977:(in Spanish). 2023-10-06
869:Oliver, José R. (1998).
764:www.ferriesdelcaribe.com
668:. National Park Service.
406:Museo Digital de Caguana
167:18.294870°N 66.780974°W
1117:Keeper of the Register
925:pueblosoriginarios.com
840:Rouse, Irving (1993).
565:Faces drawn on stones
426:
379:Corrales de los Indios
295:ceremonial ball courts
269:(often referred to as
1132:National Park Service
1112:Contributing property
952:(in European Spanish)
723:(in European Spanish)
648:National Park Service
434:has placed it on the
432:National Park Service
256:Designated RNSZH
186:7 acres (2.8 ha)
172:18.294870; -66.780974
553:Bird drawn on stone
393:, and later by the
363:archaeoastronomical
359:world heritage site
275:archaeological site
248:Designated NHL
163: /
1041:2013-06-19 at the
597:Puerto Rico portal
230:2000-(RC)-22-JP-SH
1701:
1700:
1623:
1622:
1122:Historic district
894:ILAM, Fundacion.
650:. April 15, 2008.
461:containing Taíno
317:Approximately 13
263:
262:
243:December 17, 1992
235:Significant dates
16:(Redirected from
1771:
1691:
1681:
1680:
1671:
1670:
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1165:
1156:
1149:
1148:
1091:
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960:
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950:SWI swissinfo.ch
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935:
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652:
651:
634:
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592:
574:
562:
550:
538:
526:
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467:botanical garden
442:(under the name
429:
383:John Alden Mason
309:around 1270 AD.
251:November 4, 1993
227:
214:
178:
177:
175:
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173:
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156:
108:
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82:
33:
32:
21:
1779:
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1774:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1659:
1655:Protected areas
1619:
1546:
1493:
1390:
1297:
1162:Lists by region
1157:
1151:
1150:
1146:
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1100:
1095:
1061:
1043:Wayback Machine
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420:under the name
414:
399:Ricardo Alegría
387:Yale University
375:
315:
279:Caguana, Utuado
171:
169:
165:
162:
157:
154:
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134:
122:
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109:
88:
69:
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51:
42:
31:
28:
23:
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15:
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1185:
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1174:
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1159:
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1142:
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1139:
1137:Property types
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1016:
1015:External links
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861:
855:978-0300056969
854:
832:
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733:
709:
689:"Caguana Site"
677:
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471:sweet potatoes
413:
410:
397:(ICP) and Dr.
374:
371:
314:
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261:
260:
259:March 15, 2001
257:
253:
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244:
241:
237:
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220:
215:
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196:
195:
194:Around 1270 AD
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1611:
1610:Sabana Grande
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1500:
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1470:
1469:San Sebastián
1467:
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1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:Trujillo Alto
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1059:
1058:Summary sheet
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1005:
998:
991:
976:
972:
966:
951:
947:
940:
926:
922:
916:
901:
897:
890:
882:
880:9780860549154
876:
872:
865:
857:
851:
846:
845:
836:
821:
817:
811:
809:
794:
790:
784:
782:
780:
765:
761:
755:
747:
743:
737:
722:
716:
714:
699:on 2007-12-06
698:
694:
690:
684:
682:
675:
674:
667:
660:
658:
649:
645:
644:
639:
633:
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616:
613:
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608:
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603:
602:
598:
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573:
568:
561:
556:
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525:
520:
513:
508:
507:
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288:
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240:Added to NRHP
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1537:Santa Isabel
1459:Quebradillas
1193:Barranquitas
1183:Aguas Buenas
1062:(in Spanish)
1003:
990:
979:. Retrieved
975:El Nuevo Día
974:
965:
954:. Retrieved
949:
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928:. Retrieved
924:
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904:. Retrieved
902:(in Spanish)
899:
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835:
824:. Retrieved
820:EFE Noticias
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792:
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763:
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736:
725:. Retrieved
701:. Retrieved
697:the original
692:
672:
641:
504:
486:
456:
444:Caguana Site
443:
421:
415:
412:Designations
405:
403:
378:
376:
355:
342:
339:
335:Tanama River
322:
321:and plazas (
316:
302:
271:Caguana Site
270:
266:
264:
1693:NRHP portal
1640:Lighthouses
1628:Other lists
1585:Hormigueros
1409:Barceloneta
1346:Las Piedras
1278:San Lorenzo
900:ilamdir.org
746:www.nps.gov
489:), such as
391:Irvin Rouse
349:or goddess
331:petroglyphs
319:ball courts
291:West Indies
283:Puerto Rico
277:located in
224:RNSZH
170: /
146:Coordinates
140:Puerto Rico
131:Highway 111
1708:Categories
1615:San Germán
1517:Juana Díaz
1512:Guayanilla
1376:Río Grande
1253:Las Marías
981:2024-07-08
956:2024-07-08
930:2021-11-29
906:2024-07-08
826:2024-07-08
798:2021-11-29
769:2024-07-08
727:2024-07-08
703:2007-06-28
621:References
541:Ball Court
299:petroglyph
158:66°46′52″W
155:18°17′42″N
1575:Cabo Rojo
1565:Aguadilla
1489:Vega Baja
1484:Vega Alta
1316:Canóvanas
1268:Naranjito
1004:jp.pr.gov
463:artifacts
454:in 2001.
327:Monoliths
133:, Km 12.3
1673:Category
1595:Mayagüez
1522:Peñuelas
1499:Southern
1479:Toa Baja
1474:Toa Alta
1464:San Juan
1439:Guaynabo
1396:Northern
1371:Patillas
1356:Luquillo
1321:Carolina
1293:Villalba
1273:Orocovis
1188:Aibonito
1178:Adjuntas
1039:Archived
583:See also
491:mahogany
389:such as
343:atabeyra
313:Overview
273:) is an
218:92001671
127:Location
1635:Bridges
1580:Guánica
1552:Western
1532:Salinas
1507:Guayama
1449:Isabela
1444:Hatillo
1434:Florida
1414:Bayamón
1404:Arecibo
1386:Yabucoa
1381:Vieques
1366:Naguabo
1361:Maunabo
1341:Humacao
1336:Fajardo
1331:Culebra
1303:Eastern
1263:Morovis
1258:Maricao
1228:Corozal
1223:Comerío
1170:Central
501:Gallery
475:cassava
430:). The
373:History
323:bateyes
303:in-situ
18:Caguana
1605:Rincón
1570:Añasco
1560:Aguada
1454:Manatí
1429:Dorado
1424:Cataño
1311:Arroyo
1288:Utuado
1243:Juncos
1238:Jayuya
1233:Gurabo
1208:Ciales
1198:Caguas
1105:Topics
877:
852:
487:bohíos
483:yautía
481:, and
459:museum
367:UNESCO
361:, its
351:Atabey
136:Utuado
1590:Lajas
1542:Yauco
1527:Ponce
1419:Camuy
1351:Loíza
1326:Ceiba
1248:Lares
1218:Coamo
1213:Cidra
1203:Cayey
1000:(PDF)
495:ceiba
307:Taíno
191:Built
85:Taíno
1683:List
1600:Moca
875:ISBN
850:ISBN
670:and
493:and
479:corn
418:park
347:zemi
329:and
297:and
265:The
183:Area
281:in
226:No.
213:No.
200:MPS
1710::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
