52:
634:
677:
75:
2195:
958:
2183:
968:
687:
are alternate and often vary in shape on a single plant, with larger, broader leaves at the base of the stem and smaller, narrower leaves higher up; the leaf margin may be either entire or serrated (sometimes both on the same plant). Many species contain white
707:
form the calyx. Some species have a small additional leaf-like growth termed an "appendage" between each sepal, and the presence or absence, relative size, and attitude of the appendage is often used to distinguish between closely related species.
2141:
Structure and biosynthesis of anthocyanins in flowers of
Campanula. Kirsten Brandt, Tadao Kondo, Hideki Aoki and Toshio Goto, Phytochemistry, 29 April 1993, Volume 33, Issue 1, Pages 209β212,
2157:ΕaΕcucka-Εrodoniowa M.: Macroscopic plant remains from the freshwater Miocene of the Nowy SΔ
cz Basin (West Carpathians, Poland) . Acta Palaeobotanica 1979 20 (1): 3β117.
1702:
1720:
1744:
1551:
1436:
1411:
1180:
168:
2398:
788:
in the United
Kingdom). As well as several species occurring naturally in the wild in northern Europe, there are many cultivated garden species.
2437:
2095:
Tatyana V. Shulkina, John F. Gaskin and W. M. M. Eddie, "Morphological
Studies toward an Improved Classification of Campanulaceae s. str.,"
816:
vegetable which was once widely grown in Europe for its spinach-like leaves and radish-like roots. In many
English translations of the
2473:
2109:
1829:
2346:
2411:
2359:
703:, typically large (2β5 cm or more long), mostly blue to purple, sometimes white or pink. Below the corolla, 5 leaf-like
2416:
774:, commonly known as harebell in England and bluebell in Scotland and Ireland (though it is not closely related to the true
2199:
2548:
2527:
2442:
2046:
1860:
lectorype designated by
Britton & Brown, Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States (ed. 2) 3: 294 (1913)
2385:
840:
2491:
2522:
2581:
2424:
1909:
2268:
796:
2338:
2325:
1974:
1929:
2486:
2187:
1949:
1241:
74:
2553:
2452:
2364:
1569:
1533:
1081:
952:
775:
1999:
2478:
2333:
1587:
1288:
1249:
991:
2320:
2211:
2031:
1666:
1612:
1311:
1257:
1225:
770:
60:
2403:
657:
plants, and vary in habit from dwarf arctic and alpine species under 5 cm high, to large
1454:
1388:
1327:
1272:
1128:
1051:
1044:
800:
2465:
51:
2294:
2121:
1684:
1472:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1296:
1196:
1165:
1150:
1097:
1073:
939:
827:
808:
1840:
633:
8:
2249:
1648:
1319:
1304:
1172:
1135:
1120:
1105:
1065:
1058:
1028:
1020:
1006:
603:
201:
1873:
2576:
2535:
2025:
1380:
1342:
1334:
1265:
1143:
999:
215:
69:
2460:
2281:
2146:
1350:
1280:
1218:
1089:
1036:
983:
844:
24:
847:
in East
Yorkshire and the National Collection of Alpine Campanulas at Langham Hall,
2540:
2286:
2142:
1805:
1770:
is an anthocyanin, a type of plant pigment, found in the blue flowers in the genus
1630:
1396:
1233:
1210:
1203:
1188:
1158:
1113:
1013:
785:
780:
700:
562:
516:
2273:
2260:
848:
716:
654:
566:
112:
2429:
2514:
1797:
1515:
871:
817:
813:
750:
746:
650:
99:
20:
676:
2570:
2234:
766:
658:
607:
559:
207:
185:
158:
2504:
812:, commonly known as rampion bellflower, rampion, or rover bellflower, is a
646:
619:
193:
33:
2372:
2243:
1767:
883:
734:
1874:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew"
2351:
897:
754:
738:
599:
555:
2071:
2377:
2307:
1839:. United States Department of Agriculture. 2004-01-29. Archived from
1801:
792:
661:
579:
and take both their common and scientific names from the bell-shaped
148:
2205:
957:
2499:
2228:
2194:
2024:
1793:
877:
822:
742:
696:
665:
615:
138:
125:
2312:
859:
The classification of some
Campanulaceae genera as either part of
602:, distributed across the temperate and subtropical regions of the
1497:
865:
611:
595:
2390:
16:
2182:
1809:
1783:
704:
627:
622:. The range also extends into mountains in tropical regions of
580:
2299:
967:
730:
712:
689:
588:
86:
826:, rampion is the vegetable that is stolen from the witch. (
720:
684:
623:
546:
540:
537:
2120:. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from
534:
522:
668:
species growing to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) tall.
519:
905:
currently are segregated in some systems, including
543:
531:
528:
525:
863:or separate genera can vary by system, including
2568:
795:'Misty Dawn' and 'Kent Belle' have gained the
784:, commonly known as Canterbury bells (a popular
2168:The Wild Flowers of Britain and Northern Europe
2165:
901:. Some genera previously not segregated from
1441:(Hook.f. & Thomson) Collett & Hemsl.
699:(sometimes solitary), and have a five-lobed
2102:
2047:"Burton Agnes Hall β Campanula Collection"
1925:
1923:
1921:
1868:
1866:
50:
1942:
966:
956:
765:Well-known species include the northern
675:
632:
2118:Germplasm Resources Information Network
2097:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
1918:
1863:
1837:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1404:
760:
729:species are used as food plants by the
2569:
2210:
2209:
2022:
2528:4f6f1bd2-5325-497c-a0b9-0c899a42a4b6
2453:5ec2361e-e55c-43cb-ad29-257cbb662122
1910:Altervista Flora Italiana, Genere:
1822:
606:, with centers of diversity in the
64:near Tehumardi, Saaremaa, Estonia.
13:
2492:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30027807-2
14:
2593:
2175:
2023:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
854:
832:is a completely different plant,
2193:
2181:
1938:Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 163. 1753.
1777:
515:
73:
19:For the main belt asteroid, see
2151:
2135:
2089:
2064:
2039:
2016:
1992:
1967:
1903:
1891:
1854:
1338:β Scouler's or pale bellflower
1245:β Dalmatian or wall bellflower
671:
1:
1815:
778:), and the southern European
2166:Fitter, R; A Fitter (1974).
2147:10.1016/0031-9422(93)85424-P
1930:Flora of China, v 19 p 530,
1762:
695:The flowers are produced in
641:in Tashkent Botanical Garden
594:The genus includes over 500
7:
1954:campanulaceae.myspeciesinfo
1898:Sunset Western Garden Book,
1789:Campanula palaeopyramidalis
797:Royal Horticultural Society
10:
2598:
2099:90.4 (2003), pp. 578, 583.
1520:(DC.) Chater & Greuter
1376:β nettle-leaved bellflower
1242:Campanula portenschlagiana
977:There are 448, including:
950:
946:
719:containing numerous small
18:
2218:
2110:"GRIN Species Records of
1914:- Famiglia: Campanulaceae
1792:have been extracted from
1570:Legousia speculum-veneris
1534:Eastwoodiella californica
1346:β Castle Crags bellflower
1229:β peach-leaved bellflower
1082:Campanula cochleariifolia
953:List of Campanula species
843:of campanulas is held at
692:in the leaves and stems.
221:
214:
199:
192:
70:Scientific classification
68:
58:
49:
44:
23:. For the racehorse, see
1800:fresh water deposits in
1703:Wahlenbergia linarioides
1176:β wide-leaved bellflower
1101:β Appalachian bellflower
749:(recorded on harebell),
741:(recorded on harebell),
1588:Platycodon grandiflorus
1289:Campanula rapunculoides
1250:Campanula poscharskyana
1093:β blue dwarf bellflower
1069:β Carpathian bellflower
992:Campanula alliariifolia
31:is usually included in
2032:Encyclopedia Americana
2000:"RHS Plant Selector -
1975:"RHS Plant Selector -
1721:Wahlenbergia marginata
1667:Ravenella sharsmithiae
1613:Ravenella angustiflora
1312:Campanula rotundifolia
1258:Campanula primulifolia
1226:Campanula persicifolia
1214:β spreading bellflower
1124:β clustered bellflower
974:
964:
962:Campanula persicifolia
771:Campanula rotundifolia
680:
642:
575:are commonly known as
61:Campanula persicifolia
27:. The hydrozoan genus
1745:Wahlenbergia undulata
1574:(L.) Durande ex Vill.
1455:Adenophora liliifolia
1448:Hook.f. & Thomson
1392:β Wilkin's bellflower
1389:Campanula wilkinsiana
1328:Campanula scheuchzeri
1292:β creeping bellflower
1284:β Rainer's bellflower
1273:Campanula pyramidalis
1129:Campanula hercegovina
1109:β Adriatic bellflower
1052:Campanula bononiensis
1045:Campanula betulifolia
1024:β American bellflower
970:
960:
801:Award of Garden Merit
679:
636:
474:Kolak. & Serdyuk.
2582:Campanulaceae genera
2190:at Wikimedia Commons
1685:Triodanis perfoliata
1473:Adenophora triphylla
1405:Formerly placed here
1373:Campanula trachelium
1366:Campanula thyrsoides
1358:Campanula takesimana
1315:β harebell, bluebell
1300:β rampion bellflower
1297:Campanula rapunculus
1276:β chimney bellflower
1261:β Spanish bellflower
1253:β Serbian bellflower
1237:β Piper's bellflower
1197:Campanula napuligera
1166:Campanula lasiocarpa
1151:Campanula lactiflora
1139:β Italian bellflower
1098:Campanula divaricata
1077:β bristly bellflower
1074:Campanula cervicaria
1040:β bearded bellflower
1032:β Socotra bellflower
995:β Cornish bellflower
987:β Aghrian bellflower
972:Campanula cervicaria
834:Valerianella locusta
809:Campanula rapunculus
761:Cultivation and uses
645:The species include
2051:www.burtonagnes.com
1934:feng ling cao shu,
1649:Ravenella griffinii
1578:C. speculum-veneris
1552:Legousia pentagonia
1437:Adenophora khasiana
1412:Adenophora gmelinii
1384:β Arctic bellflower
1361:β Korean bellflower
1320:Campanula scabrella
1305:Campanula robinsiae
1173:Campanula latifolia
1136:Campanula isophylla
1121:Campanula glomerata
1106:Campanula garganica
1085:β fairies' thimbles
1066:Campanula carpatica
1059:Campanula bravensis
1029:Campanula balfourii
1021:Campanula americana
1007:Campanula alpestris
841:National Collection
604:Northern Hemisphere
591:for "little bell".
202:Campanula latifolia
2076:Bellflower Nursery
1545:(Kellogg) A.Heller
1381:Campanula uniflora
1343:Campanula shetleri
1335:Campanula scouleri
1323:β rough bellflower
1266:Campanula punctata
1192:β Canterbury bells
1184:β great bellflower
1181:Campanula latiloba
1154:β milky bellflower
1144:Campanula jacobaea
1000:Campanula alaskana
975:
965:
737:species including
681:
643:
2564:
2563:
2461:Open Tree of Life
2212:Taxon identifiers
2186:Media related to
1757:
1750:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1715:
1708:
1697:
1690:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1582:
1575:
1564:
1557:
1528:
1521:
1510:
1503:
1502:(H.C.Watson) Feer
1492:
1485:
1478:
1467:
1460:
1449:
1442:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1351:Campanula spicata
1281:Campanula raineri
1219:Campanula pendula
1090:Campanula collina
1037:Campanula barbata
984:Campanula aghrica
845:Burton Agnes Hall
618:and mountains of
506:
505:
499:
491:
483:
482:(Damboldt) Kolak.
475:
467:
459:
451:
443:
435:
427:
419:
411:
403:
395:
387:
379:
371:
363:
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
235:
188:
25:Campanula (horse)
2589:
2557:
2556:
2544:
2543:
2531:
2530:
2518:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2495:
2494:
2482:
2481:
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2468:
2456:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2433:
2432:
2430:NHMSYS0000456345
2420:
2419:
2407:
2406:
2394:
2393:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2367:
2355:
2354:
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2316:
2315:
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2302:
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2277:
2276:
2264:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2207:
2206:
2198:Data related to
2197:
2185:
2171:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2106:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1946:
1940:
1927:
1916:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1870:
1861:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1826:
1806:West Carpathians
1755:
1748:
1737:
1730:
1724:
1713:
1706:
1695:
1688:
1679:
1672:
1661:
1654:
1643:
1636:
1631:Ravenella exigua
1625:
1618:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1580:
1573:
1562:
1555:
1546:
1539:
1526:
1519:
1508:
1501:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1465:
1458:
1447:
1440:
1429:
1422:
1420:C. coronopifolia
1416:(Spreng.) Fisch.
1415:
1397:Campanula zoysii
1234:Campanula piperi
1211:Campanula patula
1204:Campanula parryi
1189:Campanula medium
1159:Campanula lanata
1114:Campanula gelida
1014:Campanula alpina
781:Campanula medium
567:flowering plants
553:
552:
549:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
497:
489:
481:
473:
465:
457:
449:
441:
433:
425:
417:
409:
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
335:Quinquelocularia
329:
321:
313:
305:
297:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
184:
78:
77:
54:
42:
41:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2552:
2547:
2539:
2534:
2526:
2521:
2513:
2511:
2503:
2498:
2490:
2485:
2477:
2472:
2464:
2459:
2451:
2449:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2415:
2410:
2402:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2376:
2371:
2363:
2358:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2319:
2311:
2306:
2298:
2293:
2285:
2280:
2272:
2267:
2259:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2214:
2178:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2125:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2026:"Rampion"
2021:
2017:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1928:
1919:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1796:samples of the
1780:
1765:
1677:
1675:C. sharsmithiae
1670:
1659:
1652:
1641:
1634:
1623:
1621:C. angustiflora
1616:
1544:
1538:(Kellogg) Morin
1537:
1498:Azorina vidalii
1407:
1402:
955:
949:
857:
849:Bury St Edmunds
763:
674:
518:
514:
502:
439:Pseudocampanula
227:
226:
210:
205:
183:
72:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2595:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2545:
2541:wfo-4000006381
2532:
2519:
2509:
2496:
2483:
2470:
2457:
2447:
2434:
2421:
2408:
2395:
2382:
2369:
2356:
2343:
2330:
2317:
2304:
2291:
2278:
2265:
2255:
2240:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2204:
2203:
2202:at Wikispecies
2191:
2177:
2176:External links
2174:
2173:
2172:
2160:
2159:
2150:
2134:
2101:
2088:
2063:
2038:
2015:
1991:
1966:
1941:
1931:
1917:
1902:
1890:
1862:
1853:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1798:Middle Miocene
1779:
1776:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1741:
1725:(Thunb.) A.DC.
1717:
1711:C. linarioides
1699:
1681:
1663:
1645:
1635:(Rattan) Morin
1627:
1617:(Eastw.) Morin
1609:
1603:C. grandiflora
1584:
1566:
1548:
1542:C. californica
1530:
1516:Borago pygmaea
1512:
1494:
1481:C. tetraphylla
1477:(Thunb.) A.DC.
1469:
1451:
1433:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1369:
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1048:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
988:
979:
951:Main article:
948:
945:
872:Campanulastrum
856:
855:Related genera
853:
851:, in Suffolk.
839:In the UK the
818:Brothers Grimm
762:
759:
751:lime-speck pug
747:ingrailed clay
673:
670:
504:
503:
501:
500:
492:
490:Fed. ex Kolak.
484:
476:
468:
460:
452:
444:
436:
428:
420:
415:Popoviocodonia
412:
404:
396:
388:
383:Campanulastrum
380:
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176:
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169:Campanuloideae
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151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
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102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
56:
55:
47:
46:
21:1077 Campanula
15:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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2520:
2516:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2124:on 2009-01-20
2123:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2105:
2098:
2092:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2019:
2005:
2004:'Kent Belle'"
2003:
1995:
1980:
1979:'Misty Dawn'"
1978:
1970:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1915:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1857:
1843:on 2012-10-06
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1778:Fossil record
1775:
1773:
1769:
1754:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1693:C. perfoliata
1687:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1671:(Morin) Morin
1669:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1653:(Morin) Morin
1651:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1597:
1592:(Jacq.) A.DC.
1590:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1560:C. pentagonia
1554:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1463:C. liliifolia
1457:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
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1141:
1138:
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1126:
1123:
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1111:
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1099:
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1038:
1034:
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1023:
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1009:
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1001:
997:
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989:
986:
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978:
973:
969:
963:
959:
954:
944:
942:
941:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:was formerly
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
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880:
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874:
873:
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837:
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831:
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824:
819:
815:
811:
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783:
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768:
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736:
732:
728:
724:
722:
718:
714:
709:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
686:
678:
669:
667:
663:
660:
656:
652:
648:
640:
637:Unidentified
635:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:Mediterranean
605:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:
568:
564:
561:
560:Campanulaceae
557:
551:
512:
511:
496:
495:Echinocodonia
493:
488:
487:Brachycodonia
485:
480:
477:
472:
469:
464:
461:
456:
453:
448:
445:
440:
437:
432:
429:
424:
421:
416:
413:
408:
405:
400:
397:
392:
389:
384:
381:
376:
375:Tracheliopsis
373:
368:
365:
360:
357:
352:
349:
344:
341:
336:
333:
328:
325:
320:
317:
312:
311:Trachelioides
309:
304:
301:
296:
293:
288:
285:
280:
277:
272:
269:
264:
261:
256:
253:
248:
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237:
232:
229:
228:
220:
217:
213:
209:
204:
203:
198:
195:
191:
187:
182:
181:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:Campanulaceae
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:Tracheophytes
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
48:
43:
40:
36:
35:
30:
26:
22:
2219:
2167:
2153:
2137:
2126:. Retrieved
2122:the original
2117:
2111:
2104:
2096:
2091:
2079:. Retrieved
2075:
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2050:
2041:
2030:
2018:
2007:. Retrieved
2001:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1976:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:
1944:
1935:
1911:
1905:
1900:1995:606β607
1897:
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1878:apps.kew.org
1877:
1856:
1845:. Retrieved
1841:the original
1836:
1831:
1824:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1771:
1766:
1752:
1749:(L.f.) A.DC.
1743:
1735:C. marginata
1734:
1727:
1719:
1710:
1707:(Lam.) A.DC.
1701:
1692:
1689:(L.) Nieuwl.
1683:
1674:
1665:
1657:C. griffinii
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1488:C. triphylla
1487:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1419:
1410:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1364:
1356:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1149:
1142:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
990:
982:
976:
971:
961:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
896:
892:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
860:
858:
838:
833:
828:
821:
807:
806:The species
805:
790:
786:garden plant
779:
769:
764:
726:
725:
710:
694:
682:
644:
638:
620:western Asia
598:and several
593:
584:
576:
571:
570:
509:
508:
507:
494:
486:
478:
470:
462:
454:
446:
438:
430:
422:
414:
406:
398:
390:
382:
374:
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
326:
319:Weitenwebera
318:
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
254:
246:
238:
231:Marianthemum
230:
200:
194:Type species
179:
178:
132:
119:
106:
93:
59:
39:
34:Campanularia
32:
28:
2373:iNaturalist
2244:Wikispecies
1950:"Campanula"
1768:Violdelphin
1753:C. undulata
1728:C. gracilis
1459:(L.) Besser
1445:C. khasiana
1427:C. gmelinii
927:Scapiflorae
925:, subsect.
919:Hemisphaera
915:Theodorovia
884:Edraianthus
735:Lepidoptera
672:Description
577:bellflowers
479:Megalocalyx
463:Hemisphaera
247:Symphyandra
165:Subfamily:
113:Angiosperms
45:Bellflower
2571:Categories
2170:. Collins.
2128:2011-02-03
2009:2020-04-17
1847:2011-02-03
1816:References
1786:seeds of β
1556:(L.) Druce
1524:C. pygmaea
1509:H.C.Watson
1506:C. vidalii
940:Rapunculus
898:Platycodon
893:Ostrowskia
755:mouse moth
739:common pug
600:subspecies
556:type genus
407:Astrocodon
367:Diosphaera
359:Sicyocodon
351:Drymocodon
263:Decaprisma
2577:Campanula
2250:Campanula
2220:Campanula
2200:Campanula
2188:Campanula
2112:Campanula
2002:Campanula
1977:Campanula
1936:Campanula
1912:Campanula
1832:Campanula
1802:Nowy Sacz
1772:Campanula
1763:Chemistry
1639:C. exigua
1596:C. glauca
935:Campanula
923:Campanula
903:Campanula
861:Campanula
793:cultivars
776:bluebells
767:temperate
727:Campanula
662:grassland
659:temperate
655:perennial
639:Campanula
585:campanula
572:Campanula
554:) is the
510:Campanula
455:Mzymtella
434:Schulkina
327:Depierrea
303:Nenningia
287:Pentropis
180:Campanula
149:Asterales
83:Kingdom:
29:Campanula
2523:VicFlora
2512:VASCAN:
2505:40000036
2500:Tropicos
2229:Wikidata
2081:13 April
2056:13 April
1883:13 April
1830:"Genus:
1794:borehole
1731:G.Forst.
931:Neocodon
911:Gadellia
889:Musschia
878:Canarina
829:Rapunzel
823:Rapunzel
820:'s tale
814:biennial
743:dot moth
733:of some
697:panicles
666:woodland
651:biennial
616:Caucasus
610:region,
471:Neocodon
447:Hyssaria
431:Gadellia
399:Petkovia
391:Rotantha
330:Schltdl.
258:Chevall.
255:Rapuntia
216:Synonyms
155:Family:
139:Asterids
126:Eudicots
2404:1334791
2352:3161935
2235:Q157069
1984:21 June
1959:16 June
1804:Basin,
1430:Spreng.
1423:Schult.
947:Species
866:Azorina
717:capsule
701:corolla
612:Balkans
596:species
581:flowers
558:of the
343:Cenekia
239:Roucela
234:Schrank
175:Genus:
145:Order:
87:Plantae
2554:152122
2474:PLANTS
2466:590452
2450:NZOR:
2391:5633-1
2339:105395
2326:105395
2274:104508
2261:189048
2258:APDB:
2072:"Home"
1810:Poland
1784:fossil
1782:Three
1738:Thunb.
1642:Rattan
1624:Eastw.
1599:Thunb.
1491:Thunb.
1484:Thunb.
937:sect.
929:, and
913:, and
907:Annaea
895:, and
731:larvae
705:sepals
685:leaves
647:annual
628:Africa
563:family
498:Kolak.
466:Kolak.
458:Kolak.
450:Kolak.
442:Kolak.
426:Kolak.
423:Annaea
338:K.Koch
295:Lacara
279:Loreia
274:Noulet
271:Erinia
242:Dumort
37:today.
2549:WoRMS
2479:CAMPA
2443:40568
2417:34472
2399:IRMNG
2378:48596
2313:1CMPG
2300:38107
2287:8VR3V
1678:Morin
1660:Morin
1606:Jacq.
721:seeds
715:is a
713:fruit
690:latex
589:Latin
402:Stef.
394:Small
386:Small
378:Buser
370:Buser
354:Fourr
250:A.DC.
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
2487:POWO
2438:NCBI
2412:ITIS
2386:IPNI
2365:1989
2360:GRIN
2347:GBIF
2308:EPPO
2269:APNI
2083:2018
2058:2018
1986:2013
1961:2021
1932:ι£ιθε±
1885:2018
1756:L.f.
1751:(as
1714:Lam.
1709:(as
1691:(as
1673:(as
1655:(as
1637:(as
1619:(as
1594:(as
1576:(as
1558:(as
1540:(as
1522:(as
1504:(as
1479:(as
1461:(as
1443:(as
1418:(as
933:was
791:The
753:and
711:The
683:The
664:and
653:and
626:and
624:Asia
418:Fed.
410:Fed.
362:Feer
346:Opiz
322:Opiz
314:Opiz
306:Opiz
298:Raf.
290:Raf.
282:Raf.
266:Raf.
225:List
2536:WFO
2515:942
2425:NBN
2334:FoC
2321:FNA
2295:EoL
2282:CoL
2143:doi
1834:L."
1733:or
1601:or
1527:DC.
1486:or
1425:or
836:.)
799:'s
587:is
565:of
2573::
2551::
2538::
2525::
2502::
2489::
2476::
2463::
2440::
2427::
2414::
2401::
2388::
2375::
2362::
2349::
2336::
2323::
2310::
2297::
2284::
2271::
2246::
2231::
2116:.
2074:.
2049:.
2029:.
1952:.
1920:^
1876:.
1865:^
1812:.
1808:,
1774:.
1696:L.
1581:L.
1563:L.
1466:L.
943:.
917:.
909:,
891:,
887:,
881:,
875:,
869:,
803:.
757:.
745:,
723:.
649:,
630:.
614:,
569:.
538:nj
208:L.
186:L.
135::
122::
109::
96::
2145::
2131:.
2114:"
2085:.
2060:.
2035:.
2012:.
1988:.
1963:.
1887:.
1850:.
1758:)
1740:)
1716:)
1698:)
1680:)
1662:)
1644:)
1626:)
1608:)
1583:)
1565:)
1547:)
1529:)
1511:)
1493:)
1468:)
1450:)
1432:)
583:β
550:/
547:Ι
544:l
541:Κ
535:Γ¦
532:p
529:Λ
526:m
523:Γ¦
520:k
517:/
513:(
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