49:
373:
1235:
577:
732:
645:
The reign of Canute has been interpreted differently through the times; from a violent king who tyrannized his subjects, to a strict but fair ruler who devotedly supported the Roman
Catholic Church and fought for justice without regard to his own person. He was never a thoroughly popular saint in
344:
Canute quickly proved himself to be a highly ambitious king as well as a devout one. He enhanced the authority of the church, and demanded austere observation of church holidays. He gave large gifts to the churches in
614:
confirmed the "cult of Canute" that had arisen, and King Canute IV was canonized. He was the first Dane to be canonized. 10 July is recognised by the
Catholic Church as his feast day. In Sweden and
700:, negating Ælnoth's account. He had no injuries indicating he fought against multiple enemies, which can be seen as supporting an account saying he faced his death without a struggle.
552:, in Odense. The rebels stormed into the church and slew Canute, along with his brother Benedict and seventeen of their followers, before the altar. According to the chronicler
917:
304:, he was possibly involved in the active opposition to Harald. On 17 April 1080, Harald died, and Canute succeeded him to the throne of Denmark. On his accession, he married
1053:. Ed., Peter Sawyer. Oxford University Press, New York, 1997. Chapter Seven: "The Danish Empire and the End of the Viking Age" by Niels Lund. The quote is from page 181.
1010:
520:
The warriors of the fleet, mostly made up of peasants who needed to be home for the harvest season, got weary of waiting and elected Canute's brother Olaf (the later
860:
461:
and merchants. These policies led to discontent among his subjects, who were unaccustomed to a king claiming such powers and interfering in their daily lives.
591:
and advocacy of the Church, Canute quickly began to be considered a saint. Under the reign of Olaf, Denmark suffered from crop failure, which was seen as
281:
reports that Canute was one of the leaders of another raid against
England in 1075. When returning from England in 1075, the Danish fleet stopped in the
669:
according to Sweyn II Estridsson's wishes, which was finally achieved in 1104. Canute's son Carl became Count of
Flanders from 1119 to 1127, ruling as
650:. The cause of the rebellion which killed Canute is unknown, but has been speculated as originating in fines issued to the peasants breaking the
1821:
1147:
661:
The document of his donation to Lund
Cathedral was the oldest comprehensive text from Denmark, and provided broad insights into Danish post-
692:
was taken of Canute, which showed that he was right-handed and of a slender build. It also specified his cause of death as a thrust to the
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were soon reported as taking place at his grave, and his canonization was already being sought during the reign of Olaf.
332:, would ascend to the throne of Sweden and Norway and Canute IV's blood returned to the Danish throne in the person of
1140:
973:
581:
369:. His aggrandizement of the church served to create a powerful ally, who in turn supported Canute's power position.
272:
17:
289:, Flanders was a natural ally for the Danes. He also led successful campaigns to Sember and Ester, according to
1385:
513:
with whom both
Denmark and Flanders were on unfriendly terms. Canute feared an invasion by Henry, whose enemy
48:
524:) to argue their case. That raised the suspicion of Canute, who had Olaf arrested and sent to Flanders. The
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His reign was marked by vigorous attempts to increase royal power in
Denmark, by stifling the
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1361:
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1100:
655:
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544:, where Canute was staying, in early 1086. Canute first fled to Schleswig and eventually to
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Legendary painting of the death of Canute IV of
Denmark in the Church of Saint Albanus
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by the
Catholic church. According to Niels Lund, Lecturer in Medieval History at the
619:
607:
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521:
485:
until 1035, Canute considered the crown of
England to be rightfully his and regarded
389:
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190:
145:
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87:
328:), who were born shortly before his death (ca. 1085/86). Ingerid's descendants, the
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1059:. Ed David High Farmer. Oxford University Press, 2004. See the entry on St Canute.
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at the same time. Canute had gathered the land largely as pay for the pardon of
232:
from 1080 until 1086. Canute was an ambitious king who sought to strengthen the
537:
446:
381:
241:
1765:
737:
678:
627:
325:
33:
685:, Canute's abortive invasion of England "marked the end of the Viking Age."
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However, Canute's ambitions were not purely domestic. As the grandnephew of
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1188:
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249:
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450:
442:
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346:
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society. The donation might have had the aim of establishing the Danish
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In 1300, his remains and those of his brother Benedict were interred in
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365:. Ever a champion of the Church, he sought to enforce the collection of
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841:
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legalization movement, appropriating the Spanish version of his name,
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was eventually dispersed, and the peasants tended to their harvests.
506:
245:
622:, which in reality was celebrated in the memory of the death of his
548:. On 10 July 1086, Canute and his men took refuge inside the wooden
493:. In 1085, with the support of his father-in-law, Count Robert, and
384:, which was under construction, granting it large tracts of land in
720:, which coincidentally is also the word for a marijuana cigarette.
502:
354:
646:
Denmark, but his sainthood granted the Danish monarchy an aura of
697:
615:
600:
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409:
271:
by an unknown mistress. He is first noted as a member of Sweyn's
165:
497:, Canute planned an invasion of England and called his fleet in
940:
693:
674:
673:. Like his father, Charles was slain in a church by rebels (in
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454:
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the outlaws, impose fines on subjects who failed to answer his
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376:
Ecclesiastical map of Denmark from the tenth to twelfth century
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127:
112:
708:
In parts of Spain, Canute's feast day has reportedly become a
437:
and keeping them to the word of the law. Canute issued edicts
244:. Slain by rebels in 1086, he was the first Danish king to be
557:
449:, and the right to inherit the possessions of foreigners and
290:
1213:
362:
941:
CT-scanning af Knud den Hellige afslører nyt om kongemord
637:, built in his honour, where his remains are on display.
505:. The fleet never set sail, as Canute was preoccupied in
968:(4. ed.). Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press. p. 87.
618:
he is historically, however, partially associated with
727:
248:. He was recognized by the Roman Catholic Church as
300:was elected king, and as Canute went into exile in
380:In May 1085, Canute wrote a letter of donation to
895:Kingship and State Formation in Sweden: 1130–1290
1763:
658:, or as a result of his vigorous tithe policy.
606:On 19 April 1101, persuaded by the envoys from
426:call to war, and demand transportation for his
1141:
1051:The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings
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1172:
408:of the land, being able to tax and fine the
856:
854:
852:
850:
453:folk. He also issued laws to protect freed
404:subjects. The clerics at Lund got extended
316:, who was born in 1084, and twin daughters
1148:
1134:
910:
908:
906:
904:
412:there. However, Canute kept his universal
957:
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825:
823:
821:
1727:indicates Danish monarchs who were also
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1482:
1451:
1422:
1282:
1251:
994:, published 13 January 2007 (in Swedish)
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14:
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208: – 10 July 1086), later known as
1129:
798:
762:
536:Before the fleet could reassemble, a
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934:
892:
285:. Because of its hostility towards
24:
1044:
703:
447:right to the goods from shipwrecks
339:
320:(who later married Erik Jarl) and
296:When Sweyn died, Canute's brother
25:
1843:
1827:Illegitimate children of Sweyn II
1822:Burials at St. Canute's Cathedral
1029:RincĂłn, Reyes (20 January 2003).
931:
1233:
730:
47:
1057:The Oxford Dictionary of Saints
966:The Oxford dictionary of saints
915:Knud den Helliges gavebrev 1085
571:
1817:11th-century Christian martyrs
1807:11th-century murdered monarchs
886:
866:
863:at Gyldendals Åbne Encyklopædi
789:Knud den Hellige ca. 1042–1086
564:. He was succeeded by Olaf as
517:had sought refuge in Denmark.
13:
1:
1812:11th-century Christian saints
1802:11th-century kings of Denmark
1173:
756:
261:
202:
1792:Danish Roman Catholic saints
654:of 1085 as specified in the
511:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
441:to himself the ownership of
151:Charles I, Count of Flanders
27:11th-century King of Denmark
7:
1797:Roman Catholic royal saints
1018:, retrieved 8 January 2012.
964:Farmer, David Hugh (1997).
723:
582:St. Peter's Church, Næstved
509:by the potential threat of
10:
1848:
1522:Christopher III of Bavaria
1348:Valdemar II the Victorious
897:. Brill. pp. 499–500.
580:Statue of Saint Canute at
556:, Canute died following a
465:Aborted attempt on England
267:, one of the many sons of
236:, devotedly supported the
31:
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1004:The Scandinavian Remedy:
690:X-ray computed tomography
640:
240:, and had designs on the
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176:
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118:
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97:
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83:
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41:
1006:The murder at Haraldsted
924:, danmarkshistorien.dk,
877:Dansk Biografisk Lexikon
838:Dansk Biografisk Lexikon
791:, danmarkshistorien.dk,
683:University of Copenhagen
635:Saint Canute's Cathedral
531:
32:Not to be confused with
1031:"En honor a San Canuto"
751:List of Danish monarchs
746:List of Catholic saints
255:
584:
377:
217:
124:St. Canute's Cathedral
1491:Eric VII of Pomerania
1320:Eric II the Memorable
1013:16 March 2012 at the
991:Tjugo dagar efter jul
946:13 March 2008 at the
893:Line, Philip (2007).
873:Bricka, Carl Frederik
834:Bricka, Carl Frederik
656:Chronicon Roskildense
579:
515:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
398:Lund Cathedral School
375:
278:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
238:Roman Catholic Church
1401:Valdemar IV Atterdag
1338:Valdemar I the Great
920:23 July 2012 at the
554:Ælnoth of Canterbury
487:William I of England
361:, and especially to
312:. They had one son,
310:Robert I of Flanders
308:, daughter of Count
287:William I of England
273:1069 raid on England
252:of Denmark in 1101.
159:Ingegerd Knutsdatter
111:St. Alban's Priory,
1506:Palatinate-Neumarkt
1386:Eric Christoffersen
1300:Canute IV the Saint
1157:Monarchs of Denmark
879:, vol. VII , 1893,
861:Knud 4. den Hellige
677:, 1127), and later
667:Archdiocese of Lund
599:killing of Canute.
457:as well as foreign
324:(who later married
269:Sweyn II Estridsson
218:Knud IV den Hellige
181:Sweyn II of Denmark
155:Cecilia Knutsdatter
1787:House of Estridsen
1782:People from Odense
1750:monarch of Iceland
1736:monarch of England
1729:monarchs of Norway
1357:Eric IV Plough-tax
1352:Valdemar the Young
1290:Sweyn II Estridsen
1195:Harald I Bluetooth
1072:House of Estridsen
840:, vol. IX , 1895,
712:"holiday" for the
593:divine retribution
585:
550:St. Alban's Priory
495:Olaf III of Norway
378:
334:Olaf II of Denmark
283:County of Flanders
1759:
1758:
1743:monarch of Sweden
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1123:
1115:Succeeded by
1009:(3 January 2009)
926:Aarhus University
795:, 22 January 2010
793:Aarhus University
648:divine legitimacy
608:Eric I of Denmark
566:Olaf I of Denmark
522:Olaf I of Denmark
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195:
191:Roman Catholicism
139:Adela of Flanders
16:(Redirected from
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1330:Sweyn III Grathe
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1098:Preceded by
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1067:Canute the Saint
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471:Canute the Great
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1310:Eric I Evergood
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710:tongue-in-cheek
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704:Popular culture
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612:Pope Paschal II
587:Because of his
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340:King of Denmark
330:House of Bjelbo
293:Kálfr Mánason.
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234:Danish monarchy
230:King of Denmark
210:Canute the Holy
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538:peasant revolt
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1325:Eric III Lamb
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1305:Olaf I Hunger
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1772:1040s births
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1703:Margrethe II
1683:Christian IX
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1648:Frederick VI
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1627:Christian VI
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1620:Frederick IV
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1777:1086 deaths
1698:Frederik IX
1693:Christian X
1634:Frederick V
1613:Christian V
1578:Frederick I
1557:Christian I
1460:Margrethe I
1396:Interregnum
842:pp. 260–263
443:common land
265: 1042
206: 1042
74:Predecessor
1766:Categories
1708:Frederik X
1676:since 1863
1672:GlĂĽcksburg
1220:Canute III
1176:916 – 1042
1112:1080–1086
1101:Harald III
952:Ingeniøren
757:References
663:Viking Age
542:Vendsyssel
439:arrogating
298:Harald III
275:, and the
226:Sankt Knud
78:Harald III
1549:1448–1863
1537:Oldenburg
1514:1440–1448
1483:1397–1439
1475:Pomerania
1452:1376–1412
1445:Estridsen
1423:1376–1387
1343:Canute VI
1283:1047–1375
1275:Estridsen
1252:1042–1047
1214:Canute II
1208:Harald II
1165:Knýtlinga
714:marijuana
679:beatified
589:martyrdom
507:Schleswig
410:peasantry
246:canonized
199:Canute IV
171:Estridsen
84:Successor
69:1080–1086
42:Canute IV
1334:Canute V
1244:Fairhair
1183:Сanute I
1011:Archived
944:Archived
918:Archived
724:See also
601:Miracles
595:for the
503:Limfjord
402:outlawed
355:Roskilde
187:Religion
1725:Italics
1431:Olaf II
1202:Sweyn I
1080:c. 1042
1035:El PaĂs
698:abdomen
616:Finland
501:at the
491:usurper
479:Denmark
475:England
459:clerics
455:thralls
451:kinless
428:retinue
390:Zealand
322:Ingerid
318:Cæcilia
314:Charles
228:), was
101:c. 1042
1415:Bjälbo
1118:Olaf I
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718:Canuto
694:sacrum
675:Bruges
652:leding
641:Legacy
624:nephew
546:Odense
526:leding
499:leding
483:Norway
445:, the
435:nobles
423:leding
418:pardon
394:Amager
392:, and
386:Scania
367:tithes
359:Viborg
357:, and
351:Odense
302:Sweden
214:Danish
177:Father
135:Spouse
128:Odense
119:Burial
113:Odense
88:Olaf I
1748:Also
1741:Also
1734:Also
1315:Niels
1085:Died:
1078:Born:
881:p. 74
562:flank
558:lance
532:Death
489:as a
347:Dalby
306:Adela
291:skald
220:) or
166:House
146:Issue
66:Reign
1564:John
1362:Abel
970:ISBN
481:and
363:Lund
256:Life
106:Died
98:Born
416:to
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