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Carlton, Victoria

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gentrification. Many are contained within heritage overlays and have individual heritage listings. Some of the best examples of this style can be found on Drummond Street, a long wide boulevard flanked by grand homes, including Rosaville (no46 built 1883), Drummond Terrace (no 93-105 built 1890–91), Lothian Terrace (no175-179 built 1865–69), Terraces at 313&315 (1889). Though many terraces in Carlton no longer function as residences and have either been converted for mixed-use or facaded as part of larger developments.
43: 485: 520: 1090: 985:, many university-owned buildings can be found around Carlton, as a result of the university's expansion through the years. This includes the University Square redevelopment, where the state-of-the-art Law and ICT buildings and a new underground carpark are located. However, the university's continued expansion into Carlton is opposed by some residents. Two of the university's residential colleges are located in Carlton; 66: 965: 499:
towers and modern student apartment buildings. The two main housing commission estates are between Lygon and Rathdowne Streets, and between Nicholson and Canning Streets. These are configured as a mixture of 4 and 5-storey walk-up flats and 22-storey high-rise towers which are in the process of being
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The Melbourne University Regiment (MUR) is based in Grattan Street, Carlton. MUR serves to train potential officers in the Australian Army Reserve. MUR was founded in 1884 as D company, 4th Battalion of the Victorian Rifles, and changed to its current name and role in 1948. Famous alumni include Sir
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Carlton's public spaces were planned in the Victorian era and notably are all garden squares. These are rectilinear green spaces surrounded by buildings, based on a model fashionable in Europe. There are five main garden squares within the suburb – Carlton Gardens, University Square, Lincoln Square,
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Semi-detached housing makes up most of the remaining occupied private dwellings (17.1%). Much of this type of housing is the suburb's remaining stock of terrace houses which proliferated in the Victorian era. Today these homes are highly sought after, attract high prices and have been the primary of
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redeveloped as mixed-tenure housing. 72.3% of Carlton's housing is rented, the vast majority of which is concentrated in these apartment towers. The development of new apartment buildings to accommodate international student market since the late 1990s has transformed the once low-rise skyline of
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Lygon Street, which runs through the heart of Carlton, is a centre of Italian culture and cuisine. It is popular among Melburnians and foreigners alike for its numerous restaurants, especially Italian restaurants. Lygon Street is also home to coffee roasters, brunch cafes, pubs, rooftop bars,
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The Catholic seminary is located on the site of St George's Catholic Church, Carlton's oldest surviving building, dating from 1855. The Albanian Mosque, Melbourne's oldest mosque is also located on Drummond Street in neighbouring
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Primary education is provided by two schools; Carlton Gardens Primary School and Carlton Primary School. CGPS was founded in 1884 and is one of Melbourne's oldest schools and the closest to the Melbourne CBD.
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The northern part of Argyle Square, adjacent to Lygon Street, has been redeveloped into an Italian style piazza, known as Piazza Italia, in a joint project between the City of Melbourne and its twin city,
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Carlton is characterized by medium- to high-density housing, with a mix of apartments and student accommodation, attached and semidetached terraces mostly from the Victorian era and mix-use buildings
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all have their premises in Carlton. Carlton is the home of NETS (Victoria) which provides emergency transport of sick newborns between hospitals throughout Victoria and from
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on Lygon Street shows many Australian and international art-house films, while Readings Bookstore has been a hub for literary and musical connoisseurs since the 1970s.
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Carlton has many 19th century public buildings. The Carlton Club, which was built in 1889 by Inskip & Robertson, is notable for its decorative Australian native
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Although Lygon Street is most renowned for its cafes and restaurants, it is also home to some notable retail stores including Readings bookstore and Cinema Nova.
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As of 2021, apartments (80.7%) remain the most common form of housing. Carlton's apartments are low incomes, including crisis and student accommodation, with
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The suburb contains three polling booths (Carlton, Carlton Central and Carlton South), which collectively produced the following primary-vote results at the
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and the new Royal Dental Hospital provide high quality health care. It is also a centre of biomedical research. The Cancer Research Institute and the
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is on Leicester Street. Graduate House is a residential college for graduate students only and does not admit any undergraduate students.
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officially opened on 12 October 2005, the third anniversary of the explosion that killed 202 innocent people, including 88 Australians.
2451: 1188:'s East West Link Needs Assessment does mention however, that there will be subway(s) in Carlton, as a part of the proposed 17 km 1174:
Buses serve Carlton via Lygon, Elgin, and Rathdowne Streets. There are currently no trains to Carlton, with the closest station being
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is located in Carlton. It is noted for its energy, which is typical of the early Australian theatre scene in the 1970s. Besides that,
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immigrants. A large number of low-income residents live in the substantial public housing estates that were built during the 1960s.
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style by G.B.H Austin and constructed between 1888 and 1889. The Lygon Buildings on Lygon Street were built in 1888 in the
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In the 12-month period to January 2020 Carlton reported a median house price of A$ 620,000 for a two bedroom unit.
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Carlton also has a sizable tertiary student population, both local and international, due to its proximity to the
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Little Italy, Melbourne, also sometimes referred to as the "Italian Precinct" or simply "Lygon Street", is a "
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Green Bans, Red Union: Environmental Activism and the New South Wales Builders Labourers' Federation
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In the 1960s, the residents in some parts of the suburb were forced to move from their homes due to
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The largest of these squares is the 26 hectare Carlton Gardens, planned for the World Exhibition.
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There are a number of churches in Carlton, which serve the spiritual needs of Carlton residents.
1078: 1010: 982: 908: 728: 367:, Carlton is also home to one of the highest concentrations of university students in Australia. 352: 325: 590: 2514: 2203: 2188: 2117: 1729: 1623: 1469: 1215: 1164: 1160: 951: 829: 429: 333: 318: 150: 134: 2524: 2361: 2336: 2254: 2183: 2092: 924: 705: 642: 475:
Double storey terraces on Drummond street, typical of much of Carlton's residential districts
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Faraday Street Carlton, with University of Melbourne buildings in the distance on the right
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46.2% of people only spoke English at home. Other top languages spoken at home included
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The area is noted for its diverse population that has been the home in earlier days of
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Carlton is home to some of Melbourne's most historically significant buildings such as
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39.1% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were
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Lygon Street, Grattan Street and Queensberry Street were part of the route of the
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styled buildings. The Carlton Court House on Drummond Street was designed in the
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Alan Gilbert Building, University of Melbourne at University Square in Carlton
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A traditional working-class suburb, it traditionally saw a high vote for the
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Church, the Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Chinese Church of Christ and the
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Other churches in the area include the bluestone Church of All Nations (a
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Carlton is served by many of Melbourne's tram routes, running along
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Immediately adjoining the CBD, Carlton is known nationwide for its
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arches. The Carlton Post Office and Police Station are both fine
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The most common responses for religion was No Religion (51.6%),
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to service Carlton, but no concrete plans have been proposed.
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specialist gelaterias, and several continental cake cafes.
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The Carlton Magistrates' Court closed on 1 February 1985.
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is set in a Carlton terrace. The 1977 cult-classic novel
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Carlton was founded in 1851, at the beginning of the
1823: 1521:"Special Report No. 4 - Court Closures in Victoria" 1065:Carlton is well serviced by the health sector. The 1178:. There were talks and proposals of extending the 1081:for many years before it moved to St Kilda Road. 569:Lygon Street is home to a large concentration of 394:By the 1930s, many homes in Carlton were seen as 317:. Carlton recorded a population of 16,055 at the 2618: 1717:"melbourne metro – ‘new generation’ rail tunnel" 223: 1526:. Auditor-General of Victoria. 1986. p. 79 2632:Restaurant districts and streets in Australia 1967: 1809: 637:Royal Exhibition Building on Rathdowne Street 344:, one of Australia's few man-made sites with 455:Aerial view looking south over Carlton. The 2452:Melbourne Sports & Entertainment Centre 1610: 1608: 1108:) in Palmerston Street dating from 1860, a 1007:'s City Campus are also located in Carlton. 661:. The Carlton Gardens are also home to the 131: 1974: 1960: 1816: 1802: 1580: 1325: 1288: 1224:(1919–1994), communist and jazz enthusiast 625:is also set in Carlton and its surrounds. 41: 1756:"Ritchie, Sir Thomas Malcolm (1894–1971)" 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1332: 1310:"Carlton (Vic.) (Suburbs and Localities)" 628: 1645:"Carlton | Places to visit in Melbourne" 1605: 1494: 1230:(1956–2011), Australian rules footballer 1139: 1093:Lygon Street Church of Christ built 1865 1088: 1009: 977:Due to Carlton's close proximity to the 963: 632: 589: 573:, and is the birthplace of Melbourne's " 538:, commemorating the victims of the 2002 534:Lincoln Square on Swanston Street has a 518: 483: 470: 450: 332:, for its preponderance of 19th-century 18:Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1753: 832:, there were 16,055 people in Carlton. 734: 432:councillor Fred Hardy and union leader 398:and leased by poor residents. In 1927, 340:, the latter being the location of the 2637:Suburbs of the City of Melbourne (LGA) 2619: 1730:"Allen, Sir Carleton Kemp (1887–1966)" 1727: 1587: 1565:"Carlton (Vic.) (Suburb and Locality)" 1538: 1495:Burgmann, Verity and Meredith (1998). 1272:"Carlton (Vic.) (suburb and locality)" 1202:Category:People from Carlton, Victoria 765: 1996:and its immediate surrounds, not the 1992:Note: this includes landmarks in the 1955: 1797: 1363: 1300: 1298: 1144:Z3 tram near the corner of Elgin and 989:is located on Drummond Street, while 336:and its garden squares including the 1195: 1084: 1994:Melbourne central business district 1984:Melbourne central business district 1700:"Melbourne's first mosque turns 50" 1413: 562:" cultural precinct centred around 308:Melbourne central business district 13: 2098:Convention & Exhibition Centre 1760:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1734:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1470:"Green sites saved by a red union" 1295: 760: 528:Argyle Place and MacArthur Place. 446: 47:Terraced houses on Drummond Street 14: 2663: 1777: 1276:Australian Census 2021 QuickStats 171:1.8 km (0.7 sq mi) 1364:Brown, Jenny (5 February 2018). 1112:Church on Queensberry Street, a 514: 306:, three kilometres north of the 64: 57: 2442:Rectangular Stadium (AAMI Park) 1939:territory divided with another 1747: 1721: 1710: 1692: 1670:"Melbourne University Regiment" 1662: 1637: 1561:Australian Bureau of Statistics 1513: 1425:Carlton Community History Group 1306:Australian Bureau of Statistics 1268:Australian Bureau of Statistics 1071:Australian College of Optometry 925:federal electorate of Melbourne 746: 609:Ray Lawler's seminal 1955 play 553: 65: 1488: 1462: 1438: 1385: 1357: 1260: 690:Carlton Gardens Primary School 612:Summer of the Seventeenth Doll 497:Housing Commission of Victoria 488:Housing commission in Carlton. 419:Housing Commission of Victoria 365:Australian Catholic University 1: 1789:Melbourne University Regiment 1253: 1171:and beyond via Lygon Street. 937:state electorate of Melbourne 1135: 972: 710:Princes Park Football Ground 351:Due to its proximity to the 7: 2447:Sports & Aquatic Centre 2103:Crown Entertainment Complex 1450:The University of Melbourne 1241: 918: 700:Carlton is the home of the 659:Victorian Heritage Register 298:is an inner-city suburb in 179:3 km (2 mi) from 10: 2668: 2642:Little Italys in Australia 2067:Sports & Entertainment 1421:"Small Streets of Carlton" 1199: 1077:. It was also the home of 580: 479: 370: 2581:Melbourne Central station 2543: 2470: 2385: 2357:Royal Exhibition Building 2329: 2288: 2212: 2136: 2080: 2005: 1990: 1832: 1248:St Jude's Church, Carlton 1060: 997:Melbourne Business School 923:Carlton falls within the 778:—     702:Australian rules football 672:gargoyles and polychrome 457:Royal Exhibition Building 342:Royal Exhibition Building 285: 226: 222: 210: 198: 186: 175: 167: 159: 149: 141: 126: 87: 83: 52: 40: 23: 2413:Melbourne Cricket Ground 1018:Victoria and Tasmania's 718:Melbourne Cricket Ground 695: 2576:Flinders Street station 2377:Young and Jackson Hotel 2072:University of Melbourne 1784:Australian Places: C En 1079:Cancer Council Victoria 983:University of Melbourne 909:University of Melbourne 729:2006 Commonwealth Games 585: 353:University of Melbourne 163:45 m (148 ft) 2591:Southern Cross station 2515:Queen Victoria Gardens 2367:St Patrick's Cathedral 2204:The District Docklands 2118:Sidney Myer Music Bowl 1754:Hancock, I.R. (2002). 1674:Royal Military College 1624:Government of Victoria 1569:2021 Census QuickStats 1314:2021 Census QuickStats 1216:Thomas Malcolm Ritchie 1148: 1094: 1067:Royal Women's Hospital 1027:Corpus Christi College 1015: 969: 638: 629:Landmarks and heritage 595: 524: 489: 476: 468: 334:Victorian architecture 2520:Royal Botanic Gardens 2362:Shrine of Remembrance 2275:Old Treasury Building 2184:Queen Victoria Market 1728:Wheare, K.C. (1979). 1618:Carlton – City fringe 1143: 1092: 1013: 967: 959:2019 federal election 752:Historical population 706:Carlton Football Club 643:Melbourne Trades Hall 636: 593: 522: 487: 474: 454: 408:St Vincent's Hospital 315:local government area 2627:Suburbs of Melbourne 2462:Royal Park Golf Club 2431:Margaret Court Arena 1706:. 25 September 2019. 1622:. Tourism Victoria, 1211:(1887–1966), scholar 1167:continue through to 1157:Melbourne University 1001:Melbourne Law School 735:Economy and commerce 404:John "Snowy" Cutmore 355:, the CBD campus of 328:precinct centred on 111:37.8001°S 144.9671°E 2372:St Paul's Cathedral 2179:Myer Flagship Store 1680:on 20 December 2007 1209:Carleton Kemp Allen 1155:and terminating at 939:(currently held by 927:(currently held by 753: 678:Renaissance Revival 647:World Heritage Site 571:Italian restaurants 377:Victorian Gold Rush 304:Victoria, Australia 212:Federal division(s) 200:State electorate(s) 107: /  2647:Slums in Australia 2556:Capital City Trail 2398:Grand Prix Circuit 2330:Notable structures 2270:Old Melbourne Gaol 1704:Yarra City Council 1499:. pp. 49–50. 1340:"Post Office List" 1149: 1124:, built in 1865. 1095: 1016: 970: 751: 639: 596: 525: 490: 477: 469: 116:-37.8001; 144.9671 2614: 2613: 2505:Flagstaff Gardens 2485:Alexandra Gardens 2472:Parks and gardens 2457:Parkville Stadium 2438: 2393:Docklands Stadium 2352:Federation Square 2321:Victoria Barracks 2265:NGV International 2174:Melbourne Central 2000:metropolitan area 1998:Greater Melbourne 1982:Landmarks in the 1949: 1948: 1826:City of Melbourne 1599:www.domain.com.au 1476:. 29 October 2018 1196:Notable residents 1176:Melbourne Central 1110:Romanian Orthodox 1085:Places of worship 826: 825: 714:Docklands Stadium 440:from demolition. 312:City of Melbourne 293: 292: 289: 288: 193:City of Melbourne 2659: 2601:West Gate Bridge 2561:City Circle tram 2530:Treasury Gardens 2420: 2408:Lakeside Stadium 2306:Parliament House 2296:Government House 2149:Cathedral Arcade 2137:Shopping centres 2123:Theatre District 1976: 1969: 1962: 1953: 1952: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1795: 1794: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1725: 1719: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1676:. 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Retrieved 1275: 1262: 1190:Metro Tunnel 1184: 1173: 1150: 1126: 1103: 1096: 1064: 1035: 1031: 1017: 1003:and part of 995: 976: 956: 949: 922: 906: 895: 880: 857: 834: 827: 747:Demographics 742: 738: 722: 699: 667: 640: 623:Helen Garner 616: 610: 608: 597: 575:café culture 568: 566:in Carlton. 564:Lygon Street 560:Little Italy 557: 554:Little Italy 544: 533: 530: 526: 510: 506: 494: 491: 465:Lygon Street 442: 412: 393: 374: 350: 330:Lygon Street 326:Little Italy 323: 295: 294: 227: 15: 2606:Yarra River 2480:Albert Park 2337:Arts Centre 2255:Observatory 2245:Immigration 2093:Arts Centre 1921:South Yarra 1913:South Wharf 1455:9 September 1405:9 September 1222:Harry Stein 1039:John Monash 987:Medley Hall 889:(7.1%) and 874:(2.0%) and 851:(2.1%) and 830:2021 census 618:Monkey Grip 604:Cinema Nova 598:The famous 467:(far right) 423:trade union 385:Westminster 319:2021 census 310:within the 151:Postcode(s) 142:Established 114: / 102:144°58′02″E 89:Coordinates 2652:Green bans 2621:Categories 2535:Yarra Park 2525:Royal Park 2240:Ian Potter 2033:Government 1868:Kensington 1860:Flemington 1654:29 January 1506:0868407607 1254:References 1228:Kalev Vann 1200:See also: 945:The Greens 935:) and the 933:The Greens 929:Adam Bandt 868:Vietnamese 704:club, the 674:Florentine 426:green bans 363:campus of 127:Population 99:37°48′00″S 2571:City Loop 2544:Transport 2427:Kia Arena 2301:Town Hall 2250:Melbourne 2113:Luna Park 2058:Southbank 2048:Paris End 2023:Docklands 2018:Chinatown 2006:Precincts 1905:Southbank 1889:Parkville 1850:Docklands 1684:31 August 1649:Zebrahood 1574:31 August 1480:31 August 1446:"Carlton" 1430:31 August 1377:31 August 1349:31 August 1233:Very Rev 1180:City Loop 1159:. Routes 1136:Transport 979:Parkville 973:Education 885:(11.4%), 864:Cantonese 862:(16.6%), 839:(14.0%), 686:Mannerist 300:Melbourne 275:Melbourne 238:Parkville 217:Melbourne 205:Melbourne 181:Melbourne 160:Elevation 30:Melbourne 2566:CityLink 2403:Icehouse 2235:Hellenic 2164:Emporium 2088:Aquarium 2028:East End 1765:30 March 1739:30 March 1530:12 April 1474:CBD News 1398:ABC News 1242:See also 1075:Tasmania 1023:seminary 1020:Catholic 919:Politics 893:(6.0%). 891:Buddhism 883:Catholic 870:(2.3%), 866:(3.3%), 860:Mandarin 847:(3.9%), 845:Malaysia 843:(5.0%), 725:marathon 716:and the 670:kangaroo 645:and the 359:and the 348:status. 176:Location 130:16,055 ( 34:Victoria 2230:Chinese 1837:Carlton 1629:25 July 1319:18 July 1281:28 June 1120:of the 902:Italian 878:(1.9%) 876:Spanish 855:(2.0%) 853:Vietnam 849:England 828:In the 727:in the 688:style. 649:of the 581:Culture 480:Housing 417:by the 371:History 361:Fitzroy 296:Carlton 263:Fitzroy 259:Carlton 229:Suburbs 72:Carlton 32:,  25:Carlton 1503:  1371:Domain 1287:  1061:Health 1053:, and 1045:, Sir 1041:, Sir 898:Jewish 872:Somali 822:−13.4% 819:16,055 811:+37.2% 808:18,535 800:+12.1% 797:13,509 789:+20.9% 786:12,050 682:Gothic 383:, the 188:LGA(s) 2596:Trams 2062:Wharf 2038:Greek 1524:(PDF) 887:Islam 841:India 837:China 775:9,966 696:Sport 548:Milan 430:Labor 396:slums 2225:ACMI 2220:ACCA 2013:Arts 1767:2015 1741:2015 1686:2024 1656:2024 1631:2011 1576:2024 1532:2020 1501:ISBN 1482:2024 1457:2019 1432:2024 1407:2019 1379:2024 1351:2024 1321:2022 1283:2022 1214:Sir 1207:Sir 1163:and 911:and 900:and 816:2021 805:2016 794:2011 783:2006 772:2001 761:Pop. 757:Year 586:Arts 459:and 168:Area 155:3053 145:1851 135:2021 2169:GPO 2128:Zoo 1941:LGA 952:ALP 947:). 943:of 931:of 621:by 577:". 132:SAL 2623:: 2437:) 2433:- 2429:- 2425:- 2189:QV 1937:= 1758:. 1732:. 1702:. 1672:. 1647:. 1607:^ 1597:. 1567:. 1540:^ 1472:. 1448:, 1423:. 1395:. 1368:. 1342:. 1312:. 1297:^ 1274:. 1192:. 1132:. 1057:. 1049:, 1025:, 999:, 766:±% 720:. 665:. 410:. 391:. 321:. 302:, 2421:( 2060:/ 1975:e 1968:t 1961:v 1935:^ 1924:^ 1916:^ 1908:^ 1900:^ 1892:^ 1879:^ 1871:^ 1863:^ 1845:^ 1817:e 1810:t 1803:v 1769:. 1743:. 1688:. 1658:. 1633:. 1620:" 1616:" 1601:. 1578:. 1534:. 1509:. 1484:. 1434:. 1409:. 1381:. 1353:. 1323:. 1285:. 1165:6 1161:1 137:)

Index

Melbourne
Victoria

Carlton is located in Melbourne
Coordinates
37°48′00″S 144°58′02″E / 37.8001°S 144.9671°E / -37.8001; 144.9671
2021
Postcode(s)
Melbourne
LGA(s)
City of Melbourne
State electorate(s)
Melbourne
Federal division(s)
Melbourne
Suburbs
Parkville
Carlton North
Fitzroy North
North Melbourne
Fitzroy
West Melbourne
Melbourne
East Melbourne
Melbourne
Victoria, Australia
Melbourne central business district
City of Melbourne
local government area
2021 census

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