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structure in 1254. The construction of the Gothic cathedral continued into the 16th century. The first part to be built was the choir. The Dom Tower was started in 1321 and finished in 1382. After 1515, steadily diminishing financing prevented completion of this building project, of which an almost
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306:(died 739), the Apostle to the Frisians, established a second chapel devoted to Saint Martin on (or close to) the site of the current building. This church was destroyed by the Normans in the 9th century during one of their many raids on Utrecht, but was reconstructed by Bishop
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In 2004, 750 years after construction began, the collapsed parts were temporarily rebuilt in scaffolding material. The scaffolding was also blown down in a storm, like the original nave. In 2013, a project started to expose the cathedral's
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as developed in France. All other Gothic churches in the
Netherlands belong to one of the many regional variants. Unlike most of its French predecessors, the building has only one tower, the 112-metre-high (367 ft)
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in the 10th century. During this period St. Martin's came to be the principal church of
Utrecht, see of the bishop. The church had its own small territorial close (known as an "immunity") and was led by a
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What remains of St. Martin's today are the choir, the transept and the Dom Tower. The central nave of the cathedral which collapsed in the storm of 1674 is now a square with large trees, the
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belief that statues in a house of God were idolatrous images which must be destroyed. As a result, many of the ornaments on both the exterior and interior of the cathedral were destroyed.
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the cathedral from the
Diocese of Utrecht to local Calvinists. From then on Protestant services were held in the building with one brief exception, in 1672 and 1673, during the
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Since 2019, the Dom tower has been undergoing major renovations. When the church spire was temporarily removed, between
November 2021 and July 2022, the
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both died in
Utrecht, in 1039 and 1125 respectively. Their bowels and hearts were interred in the cathedral. The modest "Emperors' stones" (
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briefly became the church with the tallest tower in the
Netherlands. The renovation works are scheduled to finish in the summer of 2024.
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The
Catholic Church remained strong within Utrecht following the Reformation but was legally obliged to worship discreetly in
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and consecrated in 1023. It is thought to have been the center of a cross-shaped conglomeration of five churches, called a
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There are many other beautifully carved burial slabs and memorials in the cathedral. Of particular note is the monumental
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The only medieval tomb of importance to remain relatively unscathed in the cathedral is that of the 14th-century Bishop
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Epitaph for the
Provost and Canon Jacob van Lichtenberg (around 1384â1449), illegitimate father of Utrecht poet and
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View of St. Martin's
Cathedral from the north, before the nave's collapse. Etching after Steven van Lamsweerde, 1660
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Military aerial view of
Domplein and its environs, 1920â1940. Nederlands Instituut voor Militaire Historie.
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collapsed in a storm in 1674 and has never been rebuilt, leaving the tower isolated from the east end.
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The building is the one church in the Netherlands that closely resembles the style of classic
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View of the choir from the north showing the collapsed nave. Engraving by I. van Vianen, 1697
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on Utrecht shortly thereafter. The site of this first chapel within Utrecht is unknown.
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The church as seen from the tower, in front the temporarily rebuilt section, 2004
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797:. Heemschut-serie (in Dutch). Vol. deel 39. Amsterdam: Albert de Lange.
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643:) in the floor of the choir of the cathedral are a reminder of this fact.
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Frontiers of the Roman Empire -- The Lower German Limes: Utrecht-Domplein
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722:"Utrechtse Domtoren weer officieel de hoogste kerktoren van Nederland"
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was founded around 630 by Frankish clergy under the patronage of the
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Excavation work on the foundations of the central nave pillars, 2013
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Geschiedenis van de stad Utrecht : "een paradijs vol weelde"
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The church was repeatedly destroyed by fires and then rebuilt. A
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the cathedral, Dom Tower, and the Domplein was inscribed as a
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reestablishment of the episcopal hierarchy in the Netherlands
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to the south, the latter of which is now the main hall of
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complete series of building accounts exists. In 1566, the
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St Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht, buttresses as seen from SE
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It was once the Netherlands' largest church, but the
631:was always an honorary canon of the cathedral. The
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279:Altar piece in St. Martin's Cathedral, attacked in
623:and had particularly close links to the imperial
30:For the Roman Catholic cathedral in Utrecht, see
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405:'s, later became the principal cathedral of the
298:kings but was destroyed during an attack of the
794:Utrecht, De Geschiedenis en de Oude Bouwwerken
619:Utrecht was an important city in the western
348:to initiate the construction of the current
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518:Cloister of St Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht
420:of the Carmelites as the cathedral of the
319:, who generally belonged to the nobility.
267:archaeological remains within the square.
915:Pre-Reformation Roman Catholic cathedrals
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Church dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours
753:Graven en begraven in de Dom van Utrecht
540:Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
513:
274:
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50:This article includes a list of general
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248:In the joint 2021, 2022 session of the
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910:Gothic architecture in the Netherlands
900:Protestant churches in the Netherlands
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407:Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands
769:
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422:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht
412:The Catholic Church, during the 1853
245:, which is the hallmark of the city.
378:In 1580 the Utrecht city government
36:
542:, was signed in the chapter house.
24:
724:. Trouw, DPG Media. Archived from
573:Exterior of St. Martin's Cathedral
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
32:St. Catherine's Cathedral, Utrecht
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18:Cathedral of Saint Martin, Utrecht
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770:Bruin, Renger E. de, ed. (2000).
326:style church was built by Bishop
895:Rijksmonuments in Utrecht (city)
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720:Harmsen, Judith (15 July 2022).
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615:Burials and memorials in the Dom
609:Dom tower under renovation, 2019
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147:Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv)
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839:, the church's official website
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627:. In the early Middle Ages the
218:. It is the country's only pre-
184:St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht
120:View of the cathedral and tower
776:(in Dutch). Utrecht: Matrijs.
755:(in Dutch). Bunnik: Reinders.
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452:, 1674 (the year of the storm)
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905:Cathedrals in the Netherlands
791:Hulzen, Albertus van (1944).
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538:, a founding document of the
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885:Churches in Utrecht (city)
401:). One of these churches,
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222:cathedral, but has been a
202:church dedicated to Saint
107:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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890:History of Utrecht (city)
652:John II, Count of Holland
367:swept across much of the
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548:archaeological artifacts
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250:World Heritage Committee
340:, built to commemorate
71:more precise citations.
585:View from the cloister
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418:St. Catherine's Church
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861:52.09083°N 5.12167°E
391:clandestine churches
290:The first chapel in
261:Lower Germanic Limes
857: /
371:, justified by the
286:in the 16th century
257:World Heritage Site
238:Gothic architecture
226:church since 1580.
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751:Borst, P. (1997).
696:(1426â1514), 2023.
629:Holy Roman Emperor
532:Utrecht University
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494:Current-day church
450:Hendrick van Vliet
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212:Diocese of Utrecht
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866:52.09083; 5.12167
671:George van Egmond
650:â the brother of
633:Emperor Conrad II
621:Holy Roman Empire
448:Interior view by
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555:Nieuwe Kerk
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335:Kerkenkruis
296:Merovingian
281:Reformation
220:Reformation
216:Middle Ages
214:during the
165:2021 (44th
162:Inscription
136:Netherlands
69:introducing
879:Categories
849:52°05âē27âģN
837:domkerk.nl
702:References
324:Romanesque
284:iconoclasm
263:, for its
224:Protestant
188:Dom Church
77:March 2020
52:references
852:5°07âē18âģE
803:645419597
732:8 October
707:Citations
691:anchorite
373:Calvinist
342:Conrad II
243:Dom Tower
208:cathedral
152:Reference
667:cenotaph
635:and the
524:cloister
501:Domplein
380:devolved
328:Adalbold
308:Balderic
300:Frisians
198:), is a
143:Criteria
127:Location
660:Zeeland
656:Hainaut
292:Utrecht
271:History
210:of the
196:Domkerk
167:Session
132:Utrecht
65:improve
824:Dutch
801:
780:
759:
658:, and
526:and a
350:Gothic
317:canons
254:UNESCO
200:Gothic
54:, but
829:35973
559:Delft
508:]
265:Roman
192:Dutch
186:, or
799:OCLC
778:ISBN
757:ISBN
734:2023
522:The
231:nave
156:1631
557:in
363:or
315:of
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