737:
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54:
808:. The committee set out specific requirements for film censorship, such as that films must be submitted for review, and that films that failed to pass must be deleted and corrected, or else they would not be allowed to be screened. The committee was a non-government organization mostly composed of educators, and filmmakers did not comply with the requirements, which made its attempt at censorship ineffective.
1721:
1048:, and the authorities generally respect these rights in practice. An independent press, an effective judiciary, and a functioning democratic political system combine to protect freedom of speech and press. There are no official restrictions on access to the Internet or credible reports that the authorities monitor
839:
passed the Film
Censorship Law, and the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Interior of the Nanjing Government jointly established the Film Censorship Committee. In May 1934, the Film Censorship Council was reorganized into the Central Film Censorship Committee, which became the official film
854:
In 1932, the "Outline of the
Enforcement of the Film Censorship Law" banned depicting obscene and unchaste acts; depicting those who use tricks or violence against the opposite sex to satisfy their lust; depicting incest directly or indirectly; depicting women undressed and naked in an abnormal
1059:
In 2016 when the
Taiwanese government proposed amendments to the Copyright Act that sparked concerns about online freedom of speech and expression. The proposed changes aimed to combat online piracy but were criticized for potentially infringing on individuals’ rights to freedom of speech.
958:
Laws governing elections and politics restrict the publication and broadcasting of political material. For example, in the local elections of 2005, CDs with videos ridiculing candidates were confiscated in accordance to the
Election and Recall Act. Laws prohibiting the promotion of
811:
In 1926, the
Hangzhou Film Censorship Board became the first in China to cooperate work with the police to implement censorship. The Beijing government also established the Film Censorship Committee in the same year. Censorship included issues of
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780:(橫臥裸婦) at the Taiyang Art Exhibition on the basis of indecency. This instigated widespread protest from the Taiwanese art community as comparable works by western artists were held by Japanese and Taiwanese museums.
2081:
847:. Patriotic sentiment was strong in China, and the Kuomintang government often accused foreign films of insulting China. For example, the 1934 release of the American film "Welcome Danger" was accused by
816:
and crime, indecency, obstruction of diplomatic relations, and material deemed insulting to China. The relatively weak local control of the ROC government limited the practical effect of these efforts.
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media was also banned, and children who spoke
Taiwanese in school were physically punished. The revision of Criminal Acts against seditious speech in 1992 ended the persecution of political opponents.
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This article is about censorship in the
Republic of China during the time when it governed the mainland and subsequently on Taiwan. For censorship in the People's Republic of China, see
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During the martial law period the KMT, the only paper to feature occasional moderate criticisms of the government (along with some of the best news reporting) was the
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Over time, the
Nationalist government increasingly censored cultural products in an effort to oppose communist ideology. These efforts increased during the
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Film censorship in China began in July 1923, with the establishment of the Film
Censorship Committee of the Jiangsu Provincial Education Association in
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1005:, were refused landing rights in Taiwan by the DPP-controlled government. Similarly, correspondent offices representing the PRC government-controlled
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828:" cultural campaign. This program sought to censor cultural products deemed unwelcomed by the KMT, such as works by left-wing artists or writers.
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713:-ruled government engaged in censorship to prevent criticism of it, as part of its opposition to certain cultural products, and as a feature of
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Issues and problems of film censorship in
Republican China (1932–1937) : with a focus on Insulting Chinese, the left wing and sensuality
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Issues and problems of film censorship in Republican China (1932–1937) : with a focus on Insulting Chinese, the left wing and sensuality
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is an active area of controversy. For example, satellite channels perceived to adopt a pro-PRC or pro-unification editorial stance, such as
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In the 1940s, the ROC government sought to prevent the release of Hollywood films which it viewed as insulting to China or Chinese people.
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866:, was prohibited and censored by the Chinese government. Following the 1942-1943 American dollar bond scandal, Nationalist leader
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According to a survey conducted by Taiwan's Institute for Information Industry, an NGO, 81.8% of households had access to the
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899:, the ROC, as an authoritarian state, exercised strict control of the media. Parties other than the Kuomintang, such as the
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of degrading the Chinese and he had a dispute with the cinema manager. The film was eventually banned by the government.
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1688:, Presidential Announcement, Gazette of the Office of the President No. 6658, November 9, 2005. Archived 15 August 2007.
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1647:, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 22 March 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
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911:, a famous political activist in Taiwan, nationalist, and intellectual, had over 96 books banned from sale. Writer
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became known as the "king of banned songs" due to having more than 100 songs banned by the KMT authorities.
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1698:"Experimenting Independent Commissions in Taiwan's Civil Administrative Law System: Perils and Prospects"
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obtaining registration as a political party in 2008, and become the 141st registered party in Taiwan.
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were closed by the DPP-controlled government. These policies were reversed after the election of the
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1080:(e.g. Article 4) is unconstitutional, and that after 31 December 2008 the law provision is invalid.
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and included a national censorship apparatus established as part of the Kuomintang's "Arts of the
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981:. The publication was the first to send journalists to China four months after the lifting of
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724:. Media control was greatly relaxed when the state moved away from authoritarianism in 1987.
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Arise, Africa! Roar, China! Black and Chinese Citizens of the World in the Twentieth Century
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In July 1930, the ROC government established the Film and Drama Censorship Committee in
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blocked newspapers from publishing the corruption allegations against finance minister
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The Collapse of Nationalist China: How Chiang Kai-shek Lost China's Civil War
947:
895:-led Republic of China (ROC) from Japan in 1945 and the start of the 38 year
946:, Taiwan "generally respects the principles of media freedom." According to
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was in effect when the government exercised strict media control during the
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1605:"China; Taiwan: Reunification Talks Resume After Almost a Decade"
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because the translation was interpreted as a criticism of leader
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1072:(NCC). On 26 June 2006 news reports said that a review by the
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was jailed for eight years for his translation of the cartoon
908:
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and elsewhere in China censored productions of the popular
1711:, Yale Law School, 8 May 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
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The authority for censorship in Taiwan since 2006 is the
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Under increasing pressure from Japan, authorities in the
1627:
1029:
Telecommunications in Taiwan § Internet censorship
993:
The use of overt and covert censorship in relation to
1686:"National Communications Commission Organization Act"
1432:"Taiwan's 'king of banned songs' Wen Hsia dies at 93"
1574:"Taiwan in time: Freedom of the press, China style"
1078:
National Communications Commission Organization Act
970:
950:, "technical censorship is not routine in Taiwan."
874:, also one of Chiang's relatives through marriage.
1658:"TIPO announces draft amendments to Copyright Law"
1645:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012
862:, the second volume of the book "Inside Asia", by
855:manner; depicting women giving birth or abortion.
1379:. Vol. 96–97. J.W. Powell. 1941. p. 379
1063:
953:
3046:
1493:"Taiwan: Freedom on the Net 2023 Country Report"
1022:
2172:Internet censorship and surveillance by country
1609:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
642:Internet censorship and surveillance by country
2156:
1751:
1278:One and All: The Logic of Chinese Sovereignty
661:
1317:
1214:
963:has already abolished in 2011. For example,
772:In 1936 the Japanese authorities prohibited
1151:"Taiwan in Time: Private parts not allowed"
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2149:
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1744:
1709:Workshop on Comparative Administrative Law
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1267:
709:to Taiwan in 1949. Under martial law, the
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1430:Kuan-yin, Yeh; Lo, James (7 April 2022).
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800:Republic of China on mainland (1912-1949)
694:from 1949 to 1987, carried over from the
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1321:民国电影检查的主题与问题1932‑1937 ：以辱华、左翼、肉感为重点
1306:
1218:民国电影检查的主题与问题1932‑1937 ：以辱华、左翼、肉感为重点
1182:
1173:
1110:Propaganda in the Republic of China
24:
18:Censorship in the Republic of China
1728:from websites or documents of the
1602:
1442:from the original on 7 August 2024
1356:from the original on June 16, 2021
1253:from the original on June 16, 2021
1205:
1189:University of North Carolina Press
1076:of the ROC found that part of the
1070:National Communications Commission
767:
25:
3066:
1730:United States Department of State
1584:from the original on 27 June 2023
1161:from the original on 27 June 2023
985:, despite government opposition.
891:After Taiwan was handed over the
2124:
2115:
2114:
1724: This article incorporates
1719:
1572:Han Cheung (11 September 2016).
1330:Nanyang Technological University
1227:Nanyang Technological University
971:Publication censorship in Taiwan
905:China Democratic Socialist Party
735:
52:
1691:
1679:
1668:from the original on 2024-05-24
1650:
1615:from the original on 2024-03-28
1596:
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1505:from the original on 2024-08-03
1485:
1474:from the original on 2024-08-07
1454:
2082:British Indian Ocean Territory
1423:
1367:
1142:
1122:
1064:Future of censorship in Taiwan
1040:The constitution provides for
954:Political censorship in Taiwan
826:Three Principles of the People
13:
1:
1135:
1023:Internet censorship in Taiwan
776:from exhibiting his painting
1546:〈人民可主張共產！ 內政部：「台灣共產黨」申請備案獲准〉
1149:Cheung, Han (12 July 2020).
1056:without judicial oversight.
692:martial law period in Taiwan
637:Freedom of speech by country
7:
1083:
843:The 1930s were a period of
10:
3071:
1407:Cambridge University Press
1405:. Cambridge New York, NY:
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999:People's Republic of China
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727:
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3011:
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2110:
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1467:Reporters Without Borders
1282:Stanford University Press
1074:Council of Grand Justices
978:Independence Evening Post
944:Reporters Without Borders
2216:Central African Republic
1831:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1376:The China Monthly Review
1115:
860:Second Sino-Japanese War
840:censorship Institution.
2702:Palestinian territories
2092:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1328:] (Master thesis).
1225:] (Master thesis).
722:Chinese Communist Party
2872:YouTube video blocking
2823:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1726:public domain material
1703:June 19, 2010, at the
1276:Laikwan, Pang (2024).
1183:Gao, Yunxiang (2021).
1100:Human rights in Taiwan
989:Cross-strait relations
965:Taiwan Communist Party
1318:Wang, Xiaoya (2018).
1290:10.1515/9781503638822
1215:Wang, Xiaoya (2018).
1027:Further information:
887:White Terror (Taiwan)
881:Martial law on Taiwan
45:Censorship by country
3055:Censorship in Taiwan
2762:United Arab Emirates
2006:United Arab Emirates
1339:10.32657/10220/46621
1236:10.32657/10220/46621
1037:at the end of 2011.
938:Post-democratization
858:In 1941, during the
845:nationalism in China
688:Censorship in Taiwan
588:United Arab Emirates
2544:Trinidad and Tobago
2033:limited recognition
1187:. Chapel Hill, NC:
1155:www.taipeitimes.com
1090:Censorship in Japan
901:Chinese Youth Party
785:foreign concessions
682:Censorship in China
237:Democratic Republic
2469:Dominican Republic
1766:Censorship in Asia
1707:, Jiunn-rong Yeh,
1639:2022-06-11 at the
1528:2015-02-06 at the
1105:Kaohsiung Incident
1007:Xinhua News Agency
925:Taiwanese-language
897:martial law period
747:. You can help by
3042:
3041:
2138:
2137:
2075:other territories
1662:www.iam-media.com
1416:978-1-009-29761-5
1042:freedom of speech
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274:Dutch East Indies
16:(Redirected from
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2087:Christmas Island
1773:Sovereign states
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1438:. Focus Taiwan.
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1280:. Stanford, CA:
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789:Sergei Tretyakov
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1553:archive.today
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1523:不得主張共產分裂國土 刪除
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1498:Freedom House
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2757:Turkmenistan
2717:Saudi Arabia
2363:South Africa
2353:Sierra Leone
2201:Burkina Faso
2071:Dependencies
2060:
2001:Turkmenistan
1966:Saudi Arabia
1708:
1693:
1681:
1670:. Retrieved
1661:
1652:
1644:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1608:
1598:
1588:11 September
1586:. Retrieved
1578:Taipei Times
1577:
1567:
1561:(in Chinese)
1559:》2008-08-12
1540:
1534:(in Chinese)
1518:
1507:. Retrieved
1496:
1487:
1476:. Retrieved
1465:
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1444:. Retrieved
1435:
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1402:
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1375:
1369:
1358:. Retrieved
1325:
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1277:
1255:. Retrieved
1222:
1217:
1184:
1163:. Retrieved
1154:
1144:
1124:
1067:
1058:
1052:or Internet
1039:
1032:
1010:
992:
976:
974:
957:
941:
929:
890:
876:
864:John Gunther
857:
853:
842:
830:
819:
810:
803:
794:Roar, China!
792:
782:
777:
771:
753:
749:adding to it
744:
720:against the
696:Nationalists
687:
686:
557:
510:South Africa
485:Saudi Arabia
468:Soviet Union
26:
3029:New Zealand
2988:Switzerland
2933:Netherlands
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2707:Philippines
2687:North Korea
2582:Afghanistan
2554:Puerto Rico
2479:El Salvador
2271:Ivory Coast
2130:Asia portal
2031:States with
1951:Philippines
1891:South Korea
1886:North Korea
1781:Afghanistan
1349:10220/46621
1246:10220/46621
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525:South Sudan
520:South Korea
417:Philippines
397:North Korea
382:New Zealand
315:World War I
199:El Salvador
2928:Montenegro
2908:Kazakhstan
2808:Azerbaijan
2767:Uzbekistan
2747:Tajikistan
2662:Kyrgyzstan
2612:East Timor
2592:Bangladesh
2459:Costa Rica
2323:Mozambique
2306:Mauritania
2296:Madagascar
2011:Uzbekistan
1986:Tajikistan
1901:Kyrgyzstan
1881:Kazakhstan
1801:Bangladesh
1791:Azerbaijan
1672:2024-05-24
1509:2024-08-05
1478:2024-08-05
1360:2022-05-25
1257:2022-05-25
1136:References
1054:chat rooms
1017:Kuomintang
1003:Phoenix TV
893:Kuomintang
756:April 2012
711:Kuomintang
707:retreating
515:South Asia
112:Bangladesh
102:Azerbaijan
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2732:Sri Lanka
2722:Singapore
2627:Indonesia
2617:Hong Kong
2566:Venezuela
2519:Nicaragua
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2484:Greenland
2414:Argentina
2373:Swaziland
2097:Hong Kong
2051:Palestine
1976:Sri Lanka
1971:Singapore
1851:Indonesia
1544:陳思穎 台北報導，
1128:中央电影检查委员会
1019:in 2008.
961:Communism
930:Musician
872:H.H. Kung
849:Hong Shen
718:campaigns
603:Venezuela
543:Sri Lanka
536:Francoist
495:Singapore
451:Communist
428:Communist
387:Nicaragua
268:Indonesia
253:Guatemala
158:Hong Kong
92:Australia
62:Countries
3049:Category
2973:Slovenia
2968:Slovakia
2948:Portugal
2828:Bulgaria
2752:Thailand
2697:Pakistan
2672:Mongolia
2667:Malaysia
2602:Cambodia
2539:Suriname
2529:Paraguay
2504:Honduras
2454:Colombia
2424:Barbados
2407:Americas
2398:Zimbabwe
2378:Tanzania
2246:Ethiopia
2231:Congo RO
2226:Congo DR
2211:Cameroon
2196:Botswana
2120:Category
2041:Abkhazia
1991:Thailand
1946:Pakistan
1926:Mongolia
1921:Maldives
1916:Malaysia
1816:Cambodia
1701:Archived
1666:Archived
1637:Archived
1634:"Taiwan"
1619:28 March
1613:Archived
1582:Archived
1549:Archived
1526:Archived
1503:Archived
1472:Archived
1440:Archived
1401:(2023).
1354:Archived
1251:Archived
1165:5 August
1159:Archived
1084:See also
1035:Internet
1009:and the
997:and the
932:Wen Hsia
814:morality
629:See also
618:Zimbabwe
563:Thailand
435:Portugal
407:Paraguay
402:Pakistan
357:Maldives
352:Malaysia
258:Honduras
162:overseas
137:Cambodia
35:a series
32:Part of
3012:Oceania
2998:Ukraine
2953:Romania
2923:Moldova
2898:Ireland
2893:Iceland
2888:Hungary
2878:Georgia
2868:Germany
2858:Finland
2853:Estonia
2848:Denmark
2833:Croatia
2818:Belgium
2813:Belarus
2803:Austria
2798:Armenia
2793:Albania
2772:Vietnam
2677:Myanmar
2587:Bahrain
2561:Uruguay
2509:Jamaica
2474:Ecuador
2434:Bolivia
2419:Bahamas
2388:Tunisia
2358:Somalia
2348:Senegal
2338:Nigeria
2328:Namibia
2311:Morocco
2286:Liberia
2281:Lesotho
2241:Eritrea
2206:Burundi
2186:Algeria
2016:Vietnam
1931:Myanmar
1911:Lebanon
1841:Georgia
1796:Bahrain
1786:Armenia
1557:NOWnews
1446:8 April
913:Bo Yang
833:Nanjing
806:Jiangsu
728:History
608:Vietnam
583:Ukraine
568:Tunisia
500:Somalia
445:Romania
392:Nigeria
372:Myanmar
367:Morocco
322:Jamaica
299:Ireland
287:Islamic
227:Germany
209:Finland
204:Eritrea
189:Ecuador
184:Denmark
169:Croatia
127:Bolivia
117:Belarus
107:Bahrain
97:Austria
87:Armenia
82:Algeria
77:Albania
2993:Turkey
2983:Sweden
2963:Serbia
2958:Russia
2943:Poland
2913:Latvia
2883:Greece
2863:France
2838:Cyprus
2786:Europe
2742:Taiwan
2657:Kuwait
2652:Jordan
2642:Israel
2597:Bhutan
2524:Panama
2514:Mexico
2494:Guyana
2444:Canada
2439:Brazil
2429:Belize
2393:Zambia
2343:Rwanda
2301:Malawi
2261:Guinea
2251:Gambia
2191:Angola
2179:Africa
2061:Taiwan
1996:Turkey
1961:Russia
1896:Kuwait
1876:Jordan
1866:Israel
1826:Cyprus
1811:Brunei
1806:Bhutan
1413:
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1296:
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1050:e-mail
917:Popeye
791:play,
578:Uganda
573:Turkey
558:Taiwan
548:Sweden
490:Serbia
475:Rwanda
458:Russia
422:Poland
362:Mexico
347:Malawi
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304:Israel
248:Greece
214:France
142:Canada
132:Brazil
122:Bhutan
2978:Spain
2903:Italy
2777:Yemen
2737:Syria
2712:Qatar
2682:Nepal
2647:Japan
2622:India
2607:China
2499:Haiti
2449:Chile
2368:Sudan
2333:Niger
2291:Libya
2276:Kenya
2256:Ghana
2236:Egypt
2102:Macau
2021:Yemen
1981:Syria
1956:Qatar
1936:Nepal
1871:Japan
1846:India
1836:Egypt
1821:China
1324:[
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1116:Notes
1046:press
909:Li Ao
703:prior
613:Yemen
553:Syria
530:Spain
505:Sudan
480:Samoa
440:Qatar
377:Nepal
341:Kenya
327:Japan
309:Italy
263:India
194:Egypt
152:China
3024:Fiji
2692:Oman
2637:Iraq
2632:Iran
2575:Asia
2534:Peru
2464:Cuba
2383:Togo
2221:Chad
1941:Oman
1906:Laos
1861:Iraq
1856:Iran
1621:2024
1590:2016
1448:2022
1411:ISBN
1385:2011
1294:ISBN
1193:ISBN
1167:2020
1044:and
903:and
412:Peru
294:Iraq
281:Iran
233:Nazi
174:Cuba
147:Chad
70:List
2073:and
1344:hdl
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