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373:, data is collected at the agricultural holding unit. An agricultural holding is an economic unit of agricultural production under single management comprising all livestock kept and all land used wholly or partly for agricultural production purposes, without regard to title, legal form, or size. Single management may be exercised by an individual or household, jointly by two or more individuals or households, by a clan or tribe, or by a juridical person such as a corporation, cooperative or government agency. The holding's land may consist of one or more parcels, located in one or more separate areas or in one or more territorial or administrative divisions, providing the parcels share the same production means, such as labour, farm buildings, machinery or draught animals.
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people primarily by collecting answers sent by mail, on the internet, over the phone, or using shared information through proxies. These methods accounted for 95.5 percent of all occupied housing units in the United States. This reflects a realist approach to measurement, acknowledging that under any definition of residence there is a true value of the population but this can never be measured with complete accuracy. An important aspect of the census process is to evaluate the quality of the data.
513:"The unique advantage of the census is that it represents the entire statistical universe, down to the smallest geographical units, of a country or region. Planners need this information for all kinds of development work, including: assessing demographic trends; analysing socio-economic conditions; designing evidence-based poverty-reduction strategies; monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of policies; and tracking progress toward national and internationally agreed development goals."
54:
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everyone is counted accurately. A system that allowed people to enter their address without verification would be open to abuse. Therefore, households have to be verified on the ground, typically by an enumerator visit or post out. Paper forms are still necessary for those without access to the internet. It is also possible that the hidden nature of an administrative census means that users are not engaged with the importance of contributing their data to official statistics.
1133:(UNFPA) has requested a global effort to assure that even where census is delayed, census planning and preparations are not cancelled, but continue in order to assure that implementation can proceed safely when the pandemic is under control. While new census methods, including online, register-based, and hybrid approaches are being used across the world, these demand extensive planning and preconditions that cannot be created at short notice. The continuing low supply of
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338:, and information is typically collected about the household structure and the housing. For this reason, international documents refer to censuses of population and housing. Normally the census response is made by a household, indicating details of individuals resident there. An important aspect of census enumerations is determining which individuals can be counted and which cannot be counted. Broadly, three definitions can be used:
823:("to estimate"). The census played a crucial role in the administration of the Roman government, as it was used to determine the class a citizen belonged to for both military and tax purposes. Beginning in the middle republic, it was usually carried out every five years. It provided a register of citizens and their property from which their duties and privileges could be listed. It is said to have been instituted by the Roman king
506:(UNFPA), "The information generated by a population and housing census â numbers of people, their distribution, their living conditions and other key data â is critical for development." This is because this type of data is essential for policymakers so that they know where to invest. Many countries have outdated or inaccurate data about their populations and thus have difficulty in addressing the needs of the population.
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different times e.g. students living at their place of education in term time but returning to a family home during vacations, or children whose parents have separated who effectively have two family homes. Census enumeration has always been based on finding people where they live, as there is no systematic alternative: any list used to find people is likely to be derived from census activities in the first place. Recent
93:(UN) defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every ten years. UN recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practices.
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1121:(field training and enumeration) or data processing/analysis stages. The census of agriculture's reference period is the agricultural year. Thus, a delay in any census activity may be critical and can result in a full year postponement of the enumeration if the agricultural season is missed. Some publications have discussed the impact of COVID-19 on national censuses of agriculture.
458:. This allows a simulated census to be conducted by linking several different administrative databases at an agreed time. Data can be matched, and an overall enumeration established allowing for discrepancies between different data sources. A validation survey is still conducted in a similar way to the post enumeration survey employed in a traditional census.
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assistants. Data can be represented visually or analysed in complex statistical models, to show the difference between certain areas, or to understand the association between different personal characteristics. Census data offer a unique insight into small areas and small demographic groups which sample data would be unable to capture with precision.
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dwelling are accessed. As a preliminary to the dispatch of forms, census workers will check any address problems on the ground. While it may seem straightforward to use the postal service file for this purpose, this can be out of date and some dwellings may contain a number of independent households. A particular problem is what are termed "
760:, and is still considered by scholars to be quite accurate. The population was registered as having 57,671,400 individuals in 12,366,470 households but on this occasion only taxable families had been taken into account, indicating the income and the number of soldiers who could be mobilized. Another census was held in AD
524:
The importance of the census of agriculture for development is that it gives a snapshot of the structure of the agricultural sector in a country and, when compared with previous censuses, provides an opportunity to identify trends and structural transformations of the sector, and points towards areas
421:
Triple system enumeration has been proposed as an improvement as it would allow evaluation of the statistical dependence of pairs of sources. However, as the matching process is the most difficult aspect of census estimation this has never been implemented for a national enumeration. It would also be
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Typically, census data are processed to obscure such individual information. Some agencies do this by intentionally introducing small statistical errors to prevent the identification of individuals in marginal populations; others swap variables for similar respondents. Whatever is done to reduce the
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For instance, when reporting data from a large city, it might be appropriate to give the average income for black males aged between 50 and 60. However, doing this for a town that only has two black males in this age group would be a breach of privacy because either of those persons, knowing his own
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In addition to making policymakers aware of population issues, the census is also an important tool for identifying forms of social, demographic or economic exclusions, such as inequalities relating to race, ethics, and religion as well as disadvantaged groups such as those with disabilities and the
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estimation for animal populations. Among census experts this method is called dual system enumeration (DSE). A sample of households are visited by interviewers who record the details of the household as at census day. These data are then matched to census records, and the number of people missed can
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is already known. However, a census is also used to collect attribute data on the individuals in the nation, not only to assess population size. This process of sampling marks the difference between a historical census, which was a house-to-house process or the product of an imperial decree, and the
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The pandemic has also affected the planning and implementation of censuses of agriculture in all world regions. The extent of the impact has varied according to the stages at which the censuses are, ranging from planning (i.e. staffing, procurement, preparation of frames, questionnaires), fieldwork
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will threaten the successful conduct of censuses of population and housing in many countries through delays, interruptions that compromise quality, or complete cancellation of census projects. Domestic and donor financing for census may be diverted to address COVID-19 leaving census without crucial
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Censuses have evolved in their use of technology: censuses in 2010 used many new types of computing. In Brazil, handheld devices were used by enumerators to locate residences on the ground. In many countries, census returns could be made via the
Internet as well as in paper form. DSE is facilitated
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The sampling frame used by a census is almost always an address register. Thus, it is not known if there is anyone resident or how many people there are in each household. Depending on the mode of enumeration, a form is sent to the householder, an enumerator calls, or administrative records for the
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Early censuses in the 19th and 20th centuries collected paper documents which had to be collated by hand, so the statistical information obtained was quite basic. The government that owned the data could publish statistics on the state of the nation. The results were used to measure changes in the
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People with second homes because they are working in another part of the country or have a holiday cottage are difficult to fix at a particular address; this sometimes causes double counting or houses being mistakenly identified as vacant. Another problem is where people use a different address at
326:", a category that includes student residences, religious orders, homes for the elderly, people in prisons etc. As these are not easily enumerated by a single householder, they are often treated differently and visited by special teams of census workers to ensure they are classified appropriately.
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A precise definition of residence is needed, to decide whether visitors to a country should be included in the population count. This is becoming more important as students travel abroad for education for a period of several years. Other groups causing problems of enumeration are new-born babies,
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to count the population. This is the only way to be sure that everyone has been included, as otherwise those not responding would not be followed up on and individuals could be missed. The fundamental premise of a census is that the population is not known, and a new estimate is to be made by the
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data and are now part of a larger system of different surveys. Although population estimates remain an important function of a census, including exactly the geographic distribution of the population or the agricultural population, statistics can be produced about combinations of attributes, e.g.,
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Although the census provides useful statistical information about a population, the availability of this information could sometimes lead to abuses, political or otherwise, by the linking of individuals' identities to anonymous census data. This is particularly important when individuals' census
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Historical censuses used crude enumeration assuming absolute accuracy. Modern approaches take into account the problems of overcount and undercount, and the coherence of census enumerations with other official sources of data. For instance, during the 2020 U.S. Census, the Census Bureau counted
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There are sometimes problems in introducing new technology. The US census had been intended to use handheld computers, but cost escalated, and this was abandoned, with the contract being sold to Brazil. Online response has some advantages, but one of the functions of the census is to make sure
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strategy that randomly chooses a proportion of people to send a more detailed questionnaire to (the long form). Everyone receives the short form questions. This means more data are collected, but without imposing a burden on the whole population. This also reduces the burden on the statistical
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Other countries that have a population register use this as a basis for all the census statistics needed by users. This is most common among Nordic countries, but requires many distinct registers to be combined, including population, housing, employment and education. These registers are then
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Nowadays, census data are published in a wide variety of formats to be accessible to business, all levels of government, media, students and teachers, charities, and any citizen who is interested; researchers in particular have an interest in the role of Census Field
Officers (CFO) and their
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ordered by royal cédula the preparation of a general description of Spain's holdings in the Indies. Instructions and a questionnaire, issued in 1577 by the Office of the
Cronista Mayor, were distributed to local officials in the Viceroyalties of New Spain and Peru to direct the gathering of
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departments made extensive use of census data. Population projections could be made, to help plan for provision in local government and regions. Central government could also use census data to allocate funding. Even in the mid 20th century, census data was only directly accessible to large
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By the beginning of the 20th century, censuses were recording households and some indications of their employment. In some countries, census archives are released for public examination after many decades, allowing genealogists to track the ancestry of interested people. Archives provide a
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A recent innovation is the French instigation of a rolling census programme with different regions enumerated each year, so that the whole country is completely enumerated every 5 to 10 years. In Europe, in connection with the 2010 census round, many countries adopted alternative census
104:(FAO), in turn, defines the census of agriculture as "a statistical operation for collecting, processing and disseminating data on the structure of agriculture, covering the whole or a significant part of a country." "In a census of agriculture, data are collected at the holding level."
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requires knowledge of the relative sizes of different population strata, which can be derived from census enumerations. In some countries, the census provides the official counts used to apportion the number of elected representatives to regions (sometimes controversially â e.g.,
479:. In the UK, all census formats are scanned and stored electronically before being destroyed, replacing the need for physical archives. The record linking to perform an administrative census would not be possible without large databases being stored on computer systems.
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government departments. However, computers meant that tabulations could be used directly by university researchers, large businesses and local government offices. They could use the detail of the data to answer new questions and add to local and specialist knowledge.
354:, may not be the best place to count them. Where an individual uses services may be more useful, and this is at their usual residence. An individual may be recorded at a "permanent" address, which might be a family home for students or long-term migrants.
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residence; and permanent residence. This is important in considering individuals who have multiple or temporary addresses. Every person should be identified uniquely as resident in one place; but the place where they happen to be on Census Day, their
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support and contribute to evidence-based agricultural planning and policy-making. The census information is essential, for example, to monitor the performance of a policy or programme designed for crop diversification or to address food security
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difficult to identify three different sources that were sufficiently different to make the triple system effort worthwhile. The DSE approach has another weakness in that it assumes there is no person counted twice (over count). In
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office. Indeed, in the UK until 2001 all residents were required to fill in the whole form but only a 10% sample were coded and analysed in detail. New technology means that all data are now scanned and processed. During the
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The use of alternative enumeration strategies is increasing but these are not as simple as many people assume and are only used in developed countries. The
Netherlands has been most advanced in adopting a census using
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without any further access to the original database. As the final product does not contain any protected microdata, the model-based interactive software can be distributed without any confidentiality concerns.
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contribute to monitoring environmental changes and evaluating the impact of agricultural practices on the environment such as tillage practices, crop rotation or sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions;
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substantial historical record which may challenge established views. Information such as job titles and arrangements for the destitute and sick may also shed light on the historical structure of society.
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had a unique way to record census information. The Incas did not have any written language but recorded information collected during censuses and other numeric information as well as non-numeric data on
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Another method is simply to release no data at all, except very large scale data directly to the central government. Differing release strategies of governments have led to an international project (
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to protect against COVID-19 has immediate implications for conducting census in communities at risk of transmission. The UNFPA Procurement Office is partnering with other agencies to explore new
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of any type of statistics, and censuses collect data on many attributes of a population, not just the number of individuals. Censuses typically began as the only method of collecting national
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is named after the counting of the
Israelite population according to the house of the Fathers after the exodus from Egypt. A second census was taken while the Israelites were camped in the "
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combined and brought up to the standard of a statistical register by comparing the data in different sources and ensuring the quality is sufficient for official statistics to be produced.
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abolished the mandatory long-form census. This abolition was a response to protests from some
Canadians who resented the personal questions. The long-form census was reinstated by the
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be estimated by considering the numbers of people who are included in one count but not the other. This allows adjustments to the count for non-response, varying between different
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information. The questionnaire, composed of fifty items, was designed to elicit basic information about the nature of the land and the life of its peoples. The replies, known as "
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definitions individuals risk being recorded on more than one form leading to double counting. A particular problem here is students who often have a term time and family address.
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Another possibility is to present survey results by means of statistical models in the form of a multivariate distribution mixture. The statistical information in the form of
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A census is often construed as the opposite of a sample as its intent is to count everyone in a population, rather than a fraction. However, population censuses do rely on a
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funds. Several countries have already taken decisions to postpone the census, with many others yet to announce the way forward. In some countries this is already happening.
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provide baseline data both at the national and small administrative and geographical levels for formulating, monitoring and evaluating programmes and projects interventions;
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An accurate census can empower local communities by providing them with the necessary information to participate in local decision-making and ensuring they are represented.
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for policy intervention. Census data are used as a benchmark for current statistics and their value is increased when they are employed together with other data sources.
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and for the estimation of the non-observed economy, which plays an important role in the compilation of the national accounts and the economic accounts for agriculture.
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Salant, Priscilla, and Don A. Dillman. "How to
Conduct your own Survey: Leading professional give you proven techniques for getting reliable results." (1995)
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systems allow for other approaches to enumeration with the same level of detail but raise concerns about privacy and the possibility of biasing estimates.
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594:(SDGs), in particular those goals related to food security in agricultural holdings, the role of women in agricultural activities and rural poverty;
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such as an address register. Census counts are necessary to adjust samples to be representative of a population by weighting them as is common in
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162:). In many cases, a carefully chosen random sample can provide more accurate information than attempts to get a population census.
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privacy risk, new improved electronic analysis of data can threaten to reveal sensitive individual information. This is known as
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at which time the number of arms-bearing citizens was supposedly counted at around 80,000. When the Romans conquered Judea in AD
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Agency, Contingency and Census
Process: Observations of the 2006 Indigenous Enumeration Strategy in Remote Aboriginal Australia
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in which information is obtained only from a subset of a population; typically, main population estimates are updated by such
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form, but even aggregate-level data can result in privacy breaches when dealing with small areas and/or rare subpopulations.
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Paul
Cartledge, Peter Garnsey, Erich S. Gruen Hellenistic Constructs: Essays in Culture, History, and Historiography 242 ss.
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is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating population information about the members of a given
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groups. An explanation using a fishing analogy can be found in "Trout, Catfish and Roach..." which won an award from the
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provide relevant data on work inputs and main work activities, as well as on the labour force in the agriculture sector;
5731:
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Nishijima, Sadao (1986), "The economic and social history of Former Han", in
Twitchett, Denis; Loewe, Michael (eds.),
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D. Valbelle. "Les recensements dans l'Egypte pharaonique des troisiĂšme et deuxiĂšme millĂ©naires" CRIPEL 9 (1987) 37â49.
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1004:", were written between 1579 and 1585 and were returned to the Cronista Mayor in Spain by the Council of the Indies.
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Many countries use a post-enumeration survey to adjust the raw census counts. This works in a similar manner to
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956:) was undertaken in 1328, mostly for fiscal purposes. It estimated the French population at 16 to 17 million.
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Missiakoulis, Spyros (2010). "Cecrops, King of Athens: the First (?) Recorded Population Census in History".
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provide data to facilitate research, investment and business decisions both in the public and private sector;
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population and apportion representation. Population estimates could be compared to those of other countries.
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2918:, vol. 1, eds. Denis Twitchett and John K. Fairbank, pp. 223â90, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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refugees, people away on holiday, people moving home around census day, and people without a fixed address.
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One researcher spent time observing... the training of Census Field Officers (CFO) and their assistants....
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937:, to ascertain the number of men and amount of money that could possibly be raised against an invasion by
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World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020 Volume 1 â Programme, concepts and definitions
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began conducting regular censuses soon after its formation, beginning with the one ordered by the second
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297 was based on quindecennial censuses and formed the basis for dating in late antiquity and under the
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115:, the census was a list of all adult males fit for military service. The modern census is essential to
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al-QÄdÄ«, WadÄd (July 2008). "Population Census and Land Surveys under the Umayyads (41â132/661â750)".
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so that he could properly tax the land he had recently conquered. In 1183, a census was taken of the
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1645:, United Nations Secretariat, Dept of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division, Tech Report
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17:
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1903:"Population Estimation Using a 3D City Model: A Multi-Scale Country-Wide Study in the Netherlands"
1781:(2014). "Whither the census? Continuity and change in census methodologies worldwide, 1985â2014".
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also promote standardising metadata, so that best use can be made of the minimal data available.
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methodologies, often based on the combination of data from registers, surveys and other sources.
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World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020 Volume 1: Programme, concepts and definitions
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An enumerator conducting a census survey using a mobile phone-based questionnaire in the rural
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Bielenstein, Hans, (1978). "Wang Mang, the restoration of the Han dynasty, and Later Han." In
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863:, speculate that this passage refers to a separate registration conducted during the reign of
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A Cultural History of the British Census: Envisioning the Multitude in the Nineteenth Century
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PR as a function of census management: comparative analysis of fifteen census experiences
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1994:"Excavations in 2014 at Wade Street, Bristol - a documentary and archaeological analysis"
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there was controversy about the cessation of the mandatory long form census; the head of
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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4745:
4677:
4555:
4163:
4056:
3989:
3902:
3849:
3668:
3539:
3333:
3217:
3132:
3099:
2870:
2810:
2757:
2662:
2603:
2418:
2239:
2001:
1932:
1922:
1852:
1790:
1615:
1380:
306:
58:
561:
As governments assumed responsibility for schooling and welfare, large government
5695:
5657:
5492:
5455:
5382:
5154:
4898:
4760:
4687:
4362:
4236:
4209:
4186:
4155:
3782:
3777:
3731:
3461:
3112:
2501:
1927:
1685:
1662:
1642:
1387:
1283:
1185:
1034:
864:
848:
824:
773:
729:
670:
386:
310:
4644:
590:
provide an important information base for monitoring some key indicators of the
5705:
5587:
5582:
5537:
5532:
5470:
5445:
5103:
5098:
3561:
3491:
3137:
2922:
856:
852:
733:
708:
There are several accounts of ancient Greek city states carrying out censuses.
550:
546:
491:
363:
301:
144:
112:
97:
90:
1794:
433:
Several countries have used a system known as short form/long form. This is a
143:, and planning, and as a baseline for designing sample surveys by providing a
5908:
5749:
5726:
5642:
5604:
5542:
5395:
5260:
5227:
5090:
5051:
4862:
4831:
4295:
4249:
3854:
3556:
3383:
3147:
3142:
2543:
1656:
Trout, Catfish and Roach: The beginner's guide to census population estimates
1551:"Census Quality Evaluation: considerations from an international perspective"
1171:
919:
847:
movement and several failed rebellions against Rome ultimately ending in the
843:
for tax purposes, which was partially responsible for the development of the
158:
1620:
1601:
1501:
1060:
5700:
5502:
5202:
5135:
5112:
5027:
4357:
3653:
3551:
3486:
3428:
3413:
3350:
3305:
2607:
2566:
2407:
Yoon, H. (1985). "An early Chinese idea of a dynamic environmental cycle".
2324:
1946:
1901:
Biljecki, F.; Arroyo Ohori, K.; Ledoux, H.; Peters, R.; Stoter, J. (2016).
1778:
1247:
1225:
1203:
1138:
860:
801:
721:
447:
366:
guidelines provide recommendations on enumerating such complex households.
148:
53:
50:
Acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population
2639:
819:
5342:
5245:
5207:
4890:
4791:
4653:
4466:
4433:
3925:
3842:
3837:
3481:
3438:
3418:
3398:
3388:
3157:
2999:
2733:. Committee for the Coordination of Statistical Activities (CCSA). 2020.
2724:"Impact on censuses of agriculture and some mitigation measures (2020)".
2175:"Statistical Model of the 2001 Czech Census for Interactive Presentation"
1577:"Understanding the Census Bureau's Methods for Completing the 2020 Count"
1064:
981:
hair or cotton cords with numeric and other values encoded by knots in a
965:
892:
757:
697:
622:
income and the reported average, could determine the other man's income.
407:
370:
66:
62:
2753:
Impact of COVID-19 on national censuses of agriculture (Status overview)
2727:
How Covid-19 is changing the world: a statistical perspective, Volume II
5690:
4091:
3571:
3271:
3202:
3152:
3127:
3047:
2875:
2858:
2674:
2422:
2409:
2380:
Cambridge History of China: The Ch'in and Han Empires 221 B.C.âA.D. 220
2119:
1176: â Record of the real estate venues of the papacy from 492 to 1192
872:
725:
486:
Alternatively, population estimations may be carried out remotely with
348:
315:
120:
2907:
Behrisch, Lars. (2016) "Statistics and Politics in the 18th Century."
1031:, that estimated the 1929 world population to be roughly 1.8 billion.
752:
One of the world's earliest preserved censuses was held in China in AD
4244:
4096:
3716:
3511:
3423:
3408:
3403:
3368:
2814:
2761:
2006:
1993:
896:
868:
805:
693:
685:
638:
335:
288:
140:
89:, traditional culture, business, supplies, and traffic censuses. The
2859:"Censuses of agriculture and COVID-19: Global situation and lessons"
2666:
541:
Political considerations influence the census in many countries. In
183:
3760:
3378:
3255:
3250:
3245:
2804:
2751:
1255:
1233:
785:
740:
performed a census that produced disastrous results. His son, King
681:
562:
390:
1277:
Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses
700:
several censuses were conducted in Egypt by government officials.
5265:
4966:
2506:
Rome and China: comparative perspectives on ancient world empires
982:
938:
931:
741:
689:
36:
1900:
5835:
4168:
4142:
4122:
3373:
3164:
1393:
978:
970:
903:
844:
789:
542:
475:
by computer matching techniques that can be automated, such as
293:
44:
40:
28:
2390:
2388:
2362:"China â Facts and Details: Han Dynasty (206 B.C. â A.D. 220)"
1963:
1351:. FAO statistical development series No. 15. Rome: FAO. 2015.
169:
A world map showing countries' most recent censuses as of 2020
139:. Modern census data are commonly used for research, business
3016:
2984:
1379:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
1375:
974:
946:
942:
811:
737:
717:
650:
381:
165:
108:
1401:"History and Development of the Census in England and Wales"
1235:
National agricultural census operations and COVID-19
545:
in 2010 for example, the government under the leadership of
450:, resigned upon the federal government's decision to do so.
3107:
2962:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 545â607,
2534:
2517:
2385:
907:
654:
1526:"Measurement of emerging forms of families and households"
1012:
The earliest estimate of the world population was made by
5770:
Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey
2700:
Technical Brief on the Implications of COVID-19 on Census
573:
In the census of agriculture, users need census data to:
426:
residence definitions this would not be a problem but in
305:
analysis of primary data. The use of a sampling frame is
855:
makes reference to Quirinius' census in relation to the
1162:
List of national and international statistical services
1027:
In 1931, Walter Willcox published a table in his book,
124:
education by age and sex in different regions. Current
2921:
KrĂŒger, Stephen, (Fall 1991). "The Decennial Census",
2909:
Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung
2640:"International Migrations, Volume II: Interpretations"
2475:"Census Commissioner of India â Historical Background"
1964:"Census | UNFPA - United Nations Population Fund"
1182: â Ethnic identity questions on national censuses
867:, several years before Quirinius' census. The 15-year
1634:
World Population and Housing Census Programme (2010)
1602:"The 1991 Census Adjustment: Undercount or Bad Data?"
688:, required every Egyptian to declare annually to the
4929:
Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH)
2940:
Effects of UK 'Jedi' hoax on 2001 UK census from ONS
2806:
National agricultural census operations and COVID-19
2490:
The records of census conducted appears from 300 BC.
1553:. United Nations Statistics Division. Archived from
1381:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
1286:. Statistical Papers: Series M No. 67/Rev. 2. p. 8.
5836:
European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research
3006:
Online Historical Population Reports Project (OHPR)
2173:Grim J, Hora J, Somol P, BoÄek P, Pudil, P (2010).
2149:"Managing Confidentiality and Learning about SEIFA"
1853:"The French Rolling Census: a decade of experience"
1817:"Register-based statistics in the Nordic countries"
1029:
International Migrations: Volume II Interpretations
4391:
2331:Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture
2328:
2172:
2045:
1726:
886:
641:) can be derived interactively from the estimated
2573:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. pp. 88â89.
1050:
724:to be paid with the census for the upkeep of the
5906:
5831:American Association for Public Opinion Research
5790:National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
1636:Post Enumeration Surveys: Operational guidelines
4477:Multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS)
2151:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2006-04-18.
1250:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (
1228:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (
1206:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (
1188: â Research conducted by social scientists
744:, had all of the foreigners in Israel counted.
608:
5785:List of household surveys in the United States
2179:Journal of Official Statistics, vol. 26, no. 4
1729:"Text of Munir Sheikh's resignation statement"
81:. This term is used mostly in connection with
5851:World Association for Public Opinion Research
5358:
3032:
2378:Twitchett, D., Loewe, M., and Fairbank, J.K.
1007:
999:
57:A census taker visits a family of indigenous
5800:Suffolk University Political Research Center
2952:U.S. Census Press Release on Soundex and WPA
2382:. Cambridge University Press (1986), p. 240.
2323:
2229:
1958:
1956:
1246: This article incorporates text from a
1224: This article incorporates text from a
1202: This article incorporates text from a
810:The English term is taken directly from the
716:Censuses are mentioned several times in the
1877:"2010 Population Census Round â Confluence"
692:, "whence he gained his living". Under the
556:
212:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5372:
5365:
5351:
3077:
3039:
3025:
1151:Population and housing censuses by country
3690:
2957:
2874:
2394:
2372:
2048:"Tories scrap mandatory long-form census"
2039:
2005:
1953:
1936:
1926:
1754:"[INED] Population and Societies"
1619:
1046:estimates of the world population in 1929
376:
276:Learn how and when to remove this message
2946:U.S. Census Press Release on 1930 Census
2359:
1851:Durr, Jean-Michel and François Clanché.
1574:
1144:
1059:A census taker interviews a resident of
1054:
1033:
380:
334:Individuals are normally counted within
329:
287:
164:
83:national population and housing censuses
52:
5810:Quinnipiac University Polling Institute
2856:
2637:
2593:
2058:from the original on September 20, 2018
1777:
1599:
1020:in 1741, revised in 1762; the third by
14:
5907:
5795:New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study
5742:Comparative Study of Electoral Systems
5003:KaplanâMeier estimator (product limit)
2902:Counting People: The Census in History
2565:
2076:
1991:
776:is thought to have occurred around 330
660:
528:
5346:
5076:
4643:
4390:
3689:
3459:
3076:
3020:
2693:
2691:
2335:. Columbia University Press. p.
2317:
952:The first national census of France (
5313:
5013:Accelerated failure time (AFT) model
2995:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911.
2406:
2097:from the original on 20 January 2023
2046:Jennifer Ditchburn (June 29, 2010).
1496:
1494:
1439:"Amar_darolkhaneh_Tarikhema_org.pdf"
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1075:
210:adding citations to reliable sources
177:
5841:International Statistical Institute
5325:
4608:Analysis of variance (ANOVA, anova)
3460:
2925:Western State University Law Review
2327:(2000). John Stewart Bowman (ed.).
1044:International Statistical Institute
24:
5732:American National Election Studies
5722:List of comparative social surveys
4703:CochranâMantelâHaenszel statistics
3329:Pearson product-moment correlation
2688:
913:
25:
5946:
2977:
2904:. Harcourt, Brace & Company.
2508:. Oxford University Press, p. 28.
2455:from the original on 14 July 2021
2181:. pp. 673â94. Archived from
1727:The Canadian Press (2010-07-21).
1491:
1332:
1305:"CES 2010 Census Recommendations"
988:
703:
600:provide essential information on
102:Food and Agriculture Organization
5324:
5312:
5300:
5287:
5286:
5077:
2740:from the original on 2020-09-21.
2713:from the original on 2020-06-05.
2684:from the original on 2016-04-25.
2628:D'altroy, Terence N. (2001). 154
2244:10.1111/j.1751-5823.2010.00124.x
2232:International Statistical Review
1865:from the original on 2017-02-24.
1850:
1405:theforgottenfamily.wordpress.org
1374:
1241:
1219:
1197:
1080:
1022:Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Dieterici
954:L'Ătat des paroisses et des feux
614:responses are made available in
182:
131:A census can be contrasted with
85:; other common censuses include
4962:Least-squares spectral analysis
2863:Statistical Journal of the IAOS
2850:
2839:from the original on 2023-01-20
2797:
2786:from the original on 2023-01-20
2744:
2717:
2631:
2622:
2587:
2559:
2548:
2528:
2511:
2495:
2481:from the original on 2011-08-19
2467:
2437:
2400:
2353:
2306:
2291:
2280:
2269:
2258:
2223:
2214:
2211:Herodotus, Histories II, 177, 2
2205:
2196:
2166:
2155:from the original on 2011-05-24
2141:
2130:from the original on 2016-06-13
2112:
2070:
2014:
1985:
1974:from the original on 2016-02-24
1894:
1869:
1844:
1833:from the original on 2012-10-15
1809:
1771:
1760:from the original on 2013-01-17
1746:
1720:
1709:from the original on 2013-01-17
1695:
1672:
1648:
1628:
1593:
1568:
1543:
1532:from the original on 2012-11-09
1455:from the original on 2019-11-03
1411:from the original on 2017-02-02
1365:from the original on 2020-11-10
1321:from the original on 2011-10-27
887:Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates
780:BC during the reign of Emperor
3943:Mean-unbiased minimum-variance
3046:
2916:The Cambridge History of China
1783:Journal of Population Research
1690:Office for National Statistics
1679:Other methods of census taking
1667:Office for National Statistics
1575:Percival, Kelly; Fong, Clara.
1518:
1467:
1431:
1422:
1297:
1269:
1180:Race and ethnicity in censuses
1131:United Nations Population Fund
1051:Impact of COVID-19 on censuses
959:
628:statistical disclosure control
504:United Nations Population Fund
497:
13:
1:
5256:Geographic information system
4472:Simultaneous equations models
2894:
1703:"Introduction to Census 2001"
1475:"Communal establishment type"
1135:personal protective equipment
1124:
592:Sustainable Development Goals
488:geographic information system
469:
4439:Coefficient of determination
4050:Uniformly most powerful test
1928:10.1371/journal.pone.0156808
1252:license statement/permission
1230:license statement/permission
1208:license statement/permission
1112:The UNFPA predicts that the
609:Privacy and data stewardship
7:
5775:International Social Survey
5008:Proportional hazards models
4952:Spectral density estimation
4934:Vector autoregression (VAR)
4368:Maximum posterior estimator
3600:Randomized controlled trial
2036:Palgrave Macmillan US 2011.
1879:. unece.org. Archived from
1155:
837:Publius Sulpicius Quirinius
673:first appeared in the late
173:
10:
5951:
4768:Multivariate distributions
3188:Average absolute deviation
1705:. Ons.gov.uk. 2001-04-29.
1581:Brennan Center for Justice
1192:
1148:
1014:Giovanni Battista Riccioli
1008:World population estimates
799:
720:narrative. God commands a
26:
5859:
5823:
5805:The Phillips Academy Poll
5714:
5678:
5633:Exploratory data analysis
5603:
5523:
5486:Sample size determination
5431:
5381:
5282:
5236:
5173:
5126:
5089:
5085:
5072:
5044:
5026:
4993:
4984:
4942:
4889:
4850:
4799:
4790:
4756:Structural equation model
4711:
4668:
4664:
4639:
4598:
4564:
4518:
4485:
4447:
4414:
4410:
4386:
4326:
4235:
4154:
4118:
4109:
4092:Score/Lagrange multiplier
4077:
4030:
3975:
3901:
3892:
3702:
3698:
3685:
3644:
3618:
3570:
3525:
3507:Sample size determination
3472:
3468:
3455:
3359:
3314:
3288:
3270:
3226:
3178:
3098:
3089:
3085:
3072:
3054:
2900:Alterman, Hyman, (1969).
2869:(4). IOS Press: 861â865.
2020:Kathrin Levitan (auth.),
1795:10.1007/s12546-014-9139-z
1731:. 680News. Archived from
1089:This section needs to be
1071:
964:In the 15th century, the
711:
635:conditional distributions
477:propensity score matching
412:Royal Statistical Society
117:international comparisons
5251:Environmental statistics
4773:Elliptical distributions
4566:Generalized linear model
4495:Simple linear regression
4265:HodgesâLehmann estimator
3722:Probability distribution
3631:Stochastic approximation
3193:Coefficient of variation
2638:Willcox, Walter (1931).
2445:"Han Dynasty Government"
2120:"The Census and Privacy"
2077:Morphy, Frances (2007).
1263:
784:under the leadership of
767:
747:
665:
557:Census data and research
309:as it suggests that the
27:Not to be confused with
5935:Latin words and phrases
5746:Emerson College Polling
5638:Multivariate statistics
5481:Nonprobability sampling
4911:Cross-correlation (XCF)
4519:Non-standard predictors
3953:LehmannâScheffĂ© theorem
3626:Adaptive clinical trial
2992:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2934:(subscription required)
2857:Castano, Jairo (2020).
1275:United Nations (2008).
1254:). Text taken from
1232:). Text taken from
1210:). Text taken from
995:King Philip II of Spain
795:
602:subsistence agriculture
324:communal establishments
87:censuses of agriculture
5755:European Social Survey
5737:Asian Barometer Survey
5628:Descriptive statistics
5513:Cross-sequential study
5466:Simple random sampling
5307:Mathematics portal
5128:Engineering statistics
5036:NelsonâAalen estimator
4613:Analysis of covariance
4500:Ordinary least squares
4424:Pearson product-moment
3828:Statistical functional
3739:Empirical distribution
3572:Controlled experiments
3301:Frequency distribution
3079:Descriptive statistics
3000:Census of Ireland 1911
2608:10.1515/ISLAM.2006.015
1260:, FAO, FAO.
1238:, FAO, FAO.
1216:, FAO, FAO.
1068:
1047:
1018:Johann Peter SĂŒssmilch
1001:relaciones geogrĂĄficas
1000:
515:
394:
377:Enumeration strategies
297:
170:
70:
5930:Sampling (statistics)
5765:General Social Survey
5648:Statistical inference
5508:Cross-sectional study
5223:Population statistics
5165:System identification
4899:Autocorrelation (ACF)
4827:Exponential smoothing
4741:Discriminant analysis
4736:Canonical correlation
4600:Partition of variance
4462:Regression validation
4306:(JonckheereâTerpstra)
4205:Likelihood-ratio test
3894:Frequentist inference
3806:Locationâscale family
3727:Sampling distribution
3692:Statistical inference
3659:Cross-sectional study
3646:Observational studies
3605:Randomized experiment
3434:Stem-and-leaf display
3236:Central limit theorem
1992:Corcos, Nick (2017).
1621:10.1214/ss/1177010259
1600:Breiman, Leo (1994).
1167:Languages in censuses
1145:Modern implementation
1058:
1037:
1016:in 1661; the next by
871:cycle established by
677:and developed in the
511:
384:
330:Residence definitions
291:
168:
137:intercensal estimates
56:
5686:Audience measurement
5623:Level of measurement
5456:Sampling for surveys
5146:Probabilistic design
4731:Principal components
4574:Exponential families
4526:Nonlinear regression
4505:General linear model
4467:Mixed effects models
4457:Errors and residuals
4434:Confounding variable
4336:Bayesian probability
4314:Van der Waerden test
4304:Ordered alternative
4069:Multiple comparisons
3948:RaoâBlackwellization
3911:Estimating equations
3867:Statistical distance
3585:Factorial experiment
3118:Arithmetic-Geometric
1998:Internet Archaeology
935:Kingdom of Jerusalem
928:William I of England
922:was undertaken in AD
772:The oldest recorded
553:government in 2016.
440:2011 Canadian census
206:improve this section
5846:Pew Research Center
5815:World Values Survey
5558:Specification error
5476:Stratified sampling
5218:Official statistics
5141:Methods engineering
4822:Seasonal adjustment
4590:Poisson regressions
4510:Bayesian regression
4449:Regression analysis
4429:Partial correlation
4401:Regression analysis
4000:Prediction interval
3995:Likelihood interval
3985:Confidence interval
3977:Interval estimation
3938:Unbiased estimators
3756:Model specification
3636:Up-and-down designs
3324:Partial correlation
3280:Index of dispersion
3198:Interquartile range
2809:. Rome: FAO. 2020.
2756:. Rome: FAO. 2020.
2659:1931GeogJ..78..309C
1919:2016PLoSO..1156808B
1607:Statistical Science
985:positional system.
782:Chandragupta Maurya
661:History of censuses
529:Uses of census data
456:administrative data
416:official statistics
126:administrative data
111:origin: during the
5925:Survey methodology
5653:Statistical models
5553:Non-sampling error
5451:Statistical sample
5391:Collection methods
5238:Spatial statistics
5118:Medical statistics
5018:First hitting time
4972:Whittle likelihood
4623:Degrees of freedom
4618:Multivariate ANOVA
4551:Heteroscedasticity
4363:Bayesian estimator
4328:Bayesian inference
4177:KolmogorovâSmirnov
4062:Randomization test
4032:Testing hypotheses
4005:Tolerance interval
3916:Maximum likelihood
3811:Exponential family
3744:Density estimation
3704:Statistical theory
3664:Natural experiment
3610:Scientific control
3527:Survey methodology
3213:Standard deviation
2876:10.3233/SJI-200752
2477:. Govt. of India.
2423:10.1007/bf00150742
2397:, pp. 595â96.
2052:The Globe and Mail
1684:2012-03-14 at the
1661:2012-01-07 at the
1641:2012-05-03 at the
1386:2019-11-24 at the
1282:2011-05-14 at the
1069:
1048:
414:for excellence in
395:
298:
171:
71:
5902:
5901:
5618:Contingency table
5593:Processing errors
5578:Non-response bias
5568:Measurement error
5548:Systematic errors
5340:
5339:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5213:National accounts
5183:Actuarial science
5175:Social statistics
5068:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5059:
4995:Survival function
4980:
4979:
4842:Granger causality
4683:Contingency table
4658:Survival analysis
4635:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4487:Linear regression
4382:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4353:Credible interval
4322:
4321:
4105:
4104:
3921:Method of moments
3790:Parametric family
3751:Statistical model
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3595:Random assignment
3517:Statistical power
3451:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3296:Contingency table
3266:
3265:
3133:Generalized/power
2969:978-0-521-24327-8
2824:978-92-5-132402-8
2771:978-92-5-132604-6
2449:Facts and Details
2346:978-0-231-11004-4
2313:2 Chronicles 2:17
2034:978-0-230-33760-2
2030:978-1-349-29824-2
1479:Scotland's Census
1358:978-92-5-108865-4
1292:978-92-1-161505-0
1114:COVID-19 pandemic
1110:
1109:
1067:, in October 2020
1040:League of Nations
993:On May 25, 1577,
671:Censuses in Egypt
502:According to the
444:Statistics Canada
403:capture-recapture
369:In the census of
286:
285:
278:
260:
16:(Redirected from
5942:
5613:Categorical data
5367:
5360:
5353:
5344:
5343:
5328:
5327:
5316:
5315:
5305:
5304:
5290:
5289:
5193:Crime statistics
5087:
5086:
5074:
5073:
4991:
4990:
4957:Fourier analysis
4944:Frequency domain
4924:
4871:
4837:Structural break
4797:
4796:
4746:Cluster analysis
4693:Log-linear model
4666:
4665:
4641:
4640:
4582:
4556:Homoscedasticity
4412:
4411:
4388:
4387:
4307:
4299:
4291:
4290:(KruskalâWallis)
4275:
4260:
4215:Cross validation
4200:
4182:AndersonâDarling
4129:
4116:
4115:
4087:Likelihood-ratio
4079:Parametric tests
4057:Permutation test
4040:1- & 2-tails
3931:Minimum distance
3903:Point estimation
3899:
3898:
3850:Optimal decision
3801:
3700:
3699:
3687:
3686:
3669:Quasi-experiment
3619:Adaptive designs
3470:
3469:
3457:
3456:
3334:Rank correlation
3096:
3095:
3087:
3086:
3074:
3073:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3018:
3017:
2996:
2988:
2973:
2935:
2889:
2888:
2878:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2815:10.4060/ca8605en
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2762:10.4060/ca8984en
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2732:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2705:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2644:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2569:(9 March 1993).
2567:Wright, Nicholas
2563:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2532:
2526:
2515:
2509:
2502:Scheidel, Walter
2499:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2404:
2398:
2395:Nishijima (1986)
2392:
2383:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2364:. Archived from
2357:
2351:
2350:
2334:
2321:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2295:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2043:
2037:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:10.11141/ia.45.3
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1930:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1857:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1821:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1699:
1693:
1676:
1670:
1652:
1646:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1443:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1397:
1391:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1343:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1309:
1301:
1295:
1273:
1245:
1223:
1201:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1003:
925:
881:Byzantine Empire
878:
834:
830:
779:
763:
755:
509:The UNFPA said:
307:counterintuitive
281:
274:
270:
267:
261:
259:
218:
186:
178:
59:Dutch Travellers
21:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5855:
5819:
5780:LatinobarĂłmetro
5710:
5696:Market research
5674:
5599:
5573:Response errors
5519:
5493:Research design
5461:Random sampling
5427:
5411:Semi-structured
5383:Data collection
5377:
5375:survey research
5371:
5341:
5336:
5299:
5270:
5232:
5169:
5155:quality control
5122:
5104:Clinical trials
5081:
5056:
5040:
5028:Hazard function
5022:
4976:
4938:
4922:
4885:
4881:BreuschâGodfrey
4869:
4846:
4786:
4761:Factor analysis
4707:
4688:Graphical model
4660:
4627:
4594:
4580:
4560:
4514:
4481:
4443:
4406:
4405:
4374:
4318:
4305:
4297:
4289:
4273:
4258:
4237:Rank statistics
4231:
4210:Model selection
4198:
4156:Goodness of fit
4150:
4127:
4101:
4073:
4026:
3971:
3960:Median unbiased
3888:
3799:
3732:Order statistic
3694:
3673:
3640:
3614:
3566:
3521:
3464:
3462:Data collection
3443:
3355:
3310:
3284:
3262:
3222:
3174:
3091:Continuous data
3081:
3068:
3050:
3045:
2983:
2980:
2970:
2933:
2929:; available at
2911:(2016): 238â57.
2897:
2892:
2855:
2851:
2842:
2840:
2825:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2789:
2787:
2772:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2710:
2706:. UNFPA. 2020.
2703:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2667:10.2307/1784930
2642:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2549:
2539:Ab urbe condita
2533:
2529:
2522:Ab urbe condita
2516:
2512:
2500:
2496:
2484:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2405:
2401:
2393:
2386:
2377:
2373:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2307:
2302:1 Chronicles 21
2296:
2292:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2270:
2265:Exodus 30:11â16
2263:
2259:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2188:
2186:
2171:
2167:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2133:
2131:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2100:
2098:
2091:
2083:. ANU E Press.
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2044:
2040:
2019:
2015:
1990:
1986:
1977:
1975:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1913:(6): e0156808.
1899:
1895:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1855:
1849:
1845:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1776:
1772:
1763:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1738:
1736:
1725:
1721:
1712:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1686:Wayback Machine
1677:
1673:
1663:Wayback Machine
1653:
1649:
1643:Wayback Machine
1633:
1629:
1598:
1594:
1585:
1583:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1483:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1414:
1412:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1388:Wayback Machine
1368:
1366:
1359:
1345:
1344:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1284:Wayback Machine
1274:
1270:
1266:
1195:
1186:Social research
1158:
1153:
1147:
1141:and resources.
1127:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1053:
1010:
991:
973:, strings from
962:
923:
916:
914:Medieval Europe
889:
876:
865:Herod the Great
849:Jewish Diaspora
832:
829:6th century BC,
828:
825:Servius Tullius
808:
798:
777:
774:census in India
770:
761:
753:
750:
730:Book of Numbers
714:
706:
684:, according to
668:
663:
611:
559:
531:
500:
472:
387:Mutasa District
379:
332:
311:population size
282:
271:
265:
262:
219:
217:
203:
187:
176:
149:opinion polling
107:The word is of
51:
48:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5948:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5866:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5706:Public opinion
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5609:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5588:Pseudo-opinion
5585:
5583:Coverage error
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5538:Standard error
5535:
5533:Sampling error
5529:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5471:Quota sampling
5468:
5463:
5453:
5448:
5446:Sampling frame
5443:
5437:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5398:
5393:
5387:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5370:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5347:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5322:
5310:
5296:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5179:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5132:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5101:
5099:Bioinformatics
5095:
5093:
5083:
5082:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4948:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4904:partial (PACF)
4895:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4851:Specific tests
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4753:
4751:Classification
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4698:McNemar's test
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4662:
4661:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4536:Semiparametric
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4332:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4301:
4293:
4277:
4274:(MannâWhitney)
4269:
4268:
4267:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4241:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4207:
4202:
4199:(ShapiroâWilk)
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4140:
4131:
4119:
4113:
4111:Specific tests
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3907:
3905:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3696:
3695:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3562:Standard error
3559:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3531:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3492:Optimal design
3489:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3466:
3465:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3289:Summary tables
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:Contraharmonic
3120:
3115:
3104:
3102:
3093:
3083:
3082:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2986:"Census"
2979:
2978:External links
2976:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2849:
2823:
2796:
2770:
2743:
2716:
2687:
2630:
2621:
2602:(2): 341â416.
2586:
2580:978-0802806949
2579:
2571:Who Was Jesus?
2558:
2547:
2527:
2510:
2494:
2466:
2436:
2399:
2384:
2371:
2368:on 2010-11-23.
2360:Jeffrey Hays.
2352:
2345:
2316:
2305:
2290:
2279:
2268:
2257:
2222:
2213:
2204:
2195:
2165:
2140:
2111:
2090:978-1921313585
2089:
2069:
2038:
2013:
1984:
1952:
1893:
1868:
1843:
1808:
1770:
1745:
1719:
1694:
1671:
1647:
1627:
1592:
1567:
1542:
1517:
1490:
1466:
1430:
1421:
1407:. 2017-01-19.
1392:
1357:
1331:
1296:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1149:Main article:
1146:
1143:
1126:
1123:
1108:
1107:
1088:
1086:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1052:
1049:
1009:
1006:
990:
989:Spanish Empire
987:
961:
958:
915:
912:
888:
885:
857:birth of Jesus
853:Gospel of Luke
835:6, the legate
797:
794:
769:
766:
749:
746:
734:plains of Moab
722:per capita tax
713:
710:
705:
704:Ancient Greece
702:
682:Pharaoh Amasis
675:Middle Kingdom
667:
664:
662:
659:
610:
607:
606:
605:
598:
595:
588:
585:
582:
579:
558:
555:
551:Justin Trudeau
547:Stephen Harper
530:
527:
499:
496:
494:technologies.
492:remote sensing
471:
468:
378:
375:
331:
328:
302:sampling frame
296:census in 1869
284:
283:
190:
188:
181:
175:
172:
153:stratification
145:sampling frame
113:Roman Republic
91:United Nations
49:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5947:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:Eurobarometer
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5727:Afrobarometer
5725:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5715:Major surveys
5713:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5643:Psychometrics
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5605:Data analysis
5602:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5543:Sampling bias
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5525:Survey errors
5522:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5396:Questionnaire
5394:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5368:
5363:
5361:
5356:
5354:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5333:
5332:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5261:Geostatistics
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5229:
5228:Psychometrics
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5091:Biostatistics
5088:
5084:
5080:
5075:
5071:
5053:
5052:Log-rank test
5050:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4923:(BoxâJenkins)
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4876:DurbinâWatson
4874:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:DickeyâFuller
4856:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:Cointegration
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4807:Decomposition
4805:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4678:Cohen's kappa
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4531:Nonparametric
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4280:Nonparametric
4278:
4276:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4255:
4251:
4250:Sample median
4248:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4132:
4130:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3855:loss function
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3688:
3684:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:Questionnaire
3555:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3384:Control chart
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2971:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2720:
2709:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2692:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2582:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2544:Fabius Pictor
2542:1.42, citing
2541:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2417:(2): 211â12.
2416:
2412:
2411:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2381:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2348:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2238:(3): 413â18.
2237:
2233:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2185:on 2011-07-24
2184:
2180:
2176:
2169:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2108:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2073:
2062:September 23,
2057:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1883:on 2012-11-07
1882:
1878:
1872:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1779:Kukutai, Tahu
1774:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1735:on 2011-12-19
1734:
1730:
1723:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1631:
1622:
1617:
1614:(4): 458â75.
1613:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1596:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1557:on 2013-01-17
1556:
1552:
1546:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1451:
1447:
1446:tarikhema.org
1440:
1434:
1425:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1300:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:Liber Censuum
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1139:supply chains
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920:Domesday Book
911:
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905:
902:
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756:2 during the
745:
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691:
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644:
643:mixture model
640:
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227: â
226:
222:
221:Find sources:
215:
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201:
200:
196:
191:This section
189:
185:
180:
179:
167:
163:
161:
160:
159:Utah v. Evans
154:
151:. Similarly,
150:
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34:
30:
19:
5824:Associations
5701:Opinion poll
5679:Applications
5503:Cohort study
5440:
5416:Unstructured
5329:
5317:
5298:
5291:
5203:Econometrics
5187:
5153: /
5136:Chemometrics
5113:Epidemiology
5106: /
5079:Applications
4921:ARIMA model
4868:Q-statistic
4817:Stationarity
4713:Multivariate
4656: /
4652: /
4650:Multivariate
4648: /
4588: /
4584: /
4358:Bayes factor
4257:Signed rank
4169:
4143:
4135:
4123:
3818:Completeness
3654:Cohort study
3552:Opinion poll
3487:Missing data
3474:Study design
3429:Scatter plot
3351:Scatter plot
3344:Spearman's Ï
3306:Grouped data
2990:
2959:
2924:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2841:. Retrieved
2805:
2799:
2788:. Retrieved
2752:
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2520:
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2505:
2497:
2489:
2483:. Retrieved
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2448:
2439:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2379:
2374:
2366:the original
2355:
2330:
2325:Robert Hymes
2319:
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2231:
2225:
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2207:
2198:
2187:. Retrieved
2183:the original
2178:
2168:
2157:. Retrieved
2143:
2132:. Retrieved
2123:
2114:
2106:
2099:. Retrieved
2079:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2051:
2041:
2021:
2016:
1997:
1987:
1976:. Retrieved
1967:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1885:. Retrieved
1881:the original
1871:
1846:
1835:. Retrieved
1823:
1811:
1786:
1782:
1773:
1762:. Retrieved
1748:
1737:. Retrieved
1733:the original
1722:
1711:. Retrieved
1697:
1674:
1650:
1630:
1611:
1605:
1595:
1584:. Retrieved
1580:
1570:
1559:. Retrieved
1555:the original
1545:
1534:. Retrieved
1520:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:
1482:. Retrieved
1478:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1445:
1433:
1424:
1413:. Retrieved
1404:
1395:
1367:. Retrieved
1347:
1323:. Retrieved
1311:
1299:
1271:
1256:
1248:free content
1240:
1234:
1226:free content
1218:
1212:
1204:free content
1196:
1172:
1128:
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1111:
1098:
1090:
1028:
1026:
1011:
992:
963:
953:
951:
941:, sultan of
917:
890:
861:N. T. Wright
839:organized a
818:
814:
809:
802:Roman censor
771:
751:
715:
707:
669:
648:
632:
624:
620:
612:
572:
568:
560:
540:
536:
532:
523:
520:
516:
512:
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485:
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473:
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460:
452:
448:Munir Sheikh
432:
427:
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368:
360:
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349:
343:
339:
333:
320:
299:
272:
266:October 2023
263:
253:
246:
239:
232:
220:
204:Please help
192:
157:
130:
106:
95:
74:
72:
61:living in a
5760:Gallup Poll
5563:Frame error
5498:Panel study
5433:Methodology
5331:WikiProject
5246:Cartography
5208:Jurimetrics
5160:Reliability
4891:Time domain
4870:(LjungâBox)
4792:Time-series
4670:Categorical
4654:Time-series
4646:Categorical
4581:(Bernoulli)
4416:Correlation
4396:Correlation
4192:JarqueâBera
4164:Chi-squared
3926:M-estimator
3879:Asymptotics
3823:Sufficiency
3590:Interaction
3502:Replication
3482:Effect size
3439:Violin plot
3419:Radar chart
3399:Forest plot
3389:Correlogram
3339:Kendall's Ï
2298:2 Samuel 24
2276:Numbers 1â4
1756:. Ined.fr.
1654:Benton, P.
1459:20 November
1065:Philippines
966:Inca Empire
960:Inca Empire
893:Middle Ages
758:Han dynasty
679:New Kingdom
498:Development
408:demographic
371:agriculture
342:residence;
316:statistical
121:demographic
67:Netherlands
5920:Population
5909:Categories
5892:Statistics
5882:Psychology
5691:Demography
5668:Structural
5663:Log-linear
5406:Structured
5198:Demography
4916:ARMA model
4721:Regression
4298:(Friedman)
4259:(Wilcoxon)
4197:Normality
4187:Lilliefors
4134:Student's
4010:Resampling
3884:Robustness
3872:divergence
3862:Efficiency
3800:(monotone)
3795:Likelihood
3712:Population
3545:Stratified
3497:Population
3316:Dependence
3272:Count data
3203:Percentile
3180:Dispersion
3113:Arithmetic
3048:Statistics
2931:HeinOnline
2895:References
2843:2020-11-19
2790:2020-11-19
2653:(3): 309.
2555:Luke 2:1â2
2485:2011-08-12
2410:GeoJournal
2287:Numbers 26
2189:2011-01-07
2159:2010-11-30
2134:2016-07-20
1978:2016-07-20
1887:2012-12-12
1837:2012-12-12
1764:2012-02-19
1739:2012-02-19
1713:2012-12-12
1586:2024-08-26
1561:2012-02-19
1536:2012-12-12
1511:2024-02-05
1484:2024-01-10
1415:2017-01-20
1369:2020-11-19
1325:2013-11-19
1125:Adaptation
1061:Dasmariñas
873:Diocletian
800:See also:
726:Tabernacle
639:histograms
490:(GIS) and
470:Technology
336:households
236:newspapers
79:population
5887:Sociology
5868:Projects
5658:Graphical
5401:Interview
4579:Logistic
4346:posterior
4272:Rank sum
4020:Jackknife
4015:Bootstrap
3833:Bootstrap
3768:Parameter
3717:Statistic
3512:Statistic
3424:Run chart
3409:Pie chart
3404:Histogram
3394:Fan chart
3369:Bar chart
3251:L-moments
3138:Geometric
2885:229200096
2833:240817441
2780:242865907
2616:162245577
2596:Der Islam
2431:189888642
2252:120868478
1968:UNFPA.org
1824:Unece.org
1803:154735445
1528:. UNECE.
1312:Unece.org
1101:June 2024
1024:in 1859.
897:Caliphate
869:indiction
806:Indiction
694:Ptolemies
686:Herodotus
616:microdata
418:in 2011.
352:residence
318:project.
193:does not
141:marketing
5915:Censuses
5877:Politics
5872:Business
5864:Category
5293:Category
4986:Survival
4863:Johansen
4586:Binomial
4541:Isotonic
4128:(normal)
3773:location
3580:Blocking
3535:Sampling
3414:QâQ plot
3379:Box plot
3361:Graphics
3256:Skewness
3246:Kurtosis
3218:Variance
3148:Heronian
3143:Harmonic
2837:Archived
2784:Archived
2735:Archived
2708:Archived
2679:Archived
2479:Archived
2453:Archived
2153:Archived
2128:Archived
2124:EPIC.org
2095:Archived
2056:Archived
1972:Archived
1947:27254151
1907:PLOS ONE
1860:Archived
1828:Archived
1826:. 2007.
1789:: 3â22.
1758:Archived
1707:Archived
1682:Archived
1659:Archived
1639:Archived
1530:Archived
1502:"Census"
1450:Archived
1409:Archived
1390:license.
1384:Archived
1363:Archived
1316:Archived
1280:Archived
1156:See also
932:crusader
926:1086 by
901:Rashidun
786:Chanakya
736:". King
718:Biblical
696:and the
563:research
435:sampling
424:de facto
391:Zimbabwe
350:de facto
340:de facto
225:"Census"
174:Sampling
133:sampling
18:Censuses
5373:Social
5319:Commons
5266:Kriging
5151:Process
5108:studies
4967:Wavelet
4800:General
3967:Plug-in
3761:L space
3540:Cluster
3241:Moments
3059:Outline
2675:1784930
2655:Bibcode
2504:(2009)
2459:14 July
2101:19 July
1938:4890761
1915:Bibcode
1193:Sources
1091:updated
983:base-10
939:Saladin
891:In the
827:in the
820:censere
817:, from
742:Solomon
690:nomarch
578:issues;
428:de jure
393:in 2015
344:de jure
314:modern
250:scholar
214:removed
199:sources
69:in 1925
65:in the
63:caravan
37:Censure
5441:Census
5421:Couple
5188:Census
4778:Normal
4726:Manova
4546:Robust
4296:2-way
4288:1-way
4126:-test
3797:
3374:Biplot
3165:Median
3158:Lehmer
3100:Center
2966:
2883:
2831:
2821:
2778:
2768:
2673:
2614:
2577:
2429:
2343:
2250:
2087:
2028:
2000:(45).
1945:
1935:
1801:
1506:Deezer
1355:
1290:
1072:Impact
979:alpaca
971:quipus
924:
904:caliph
895:, the
877:
851:. The
845:Zealot
841:census
833:
815:census
790:Ashoka
778:
762:
754:
728:. The
712:Israel
698:Romans
543:Canada
518:poor.
294:Tehran
252:
245:
238:
231:
223:
75:census
45:Sensor
41:Senser
33:Censor
29:Censer
4812:Trend
4341:prior
4283:anova
4172:-test
4146:-test
4138:-test
4045:Power
3990:Pivot
3783:shape
3778:scale
3228:Shape
3208:Range
3153:Heinz
3128:Cubic
3064:Index
2881:S2CID
2829:S2CID
2776:S2CID
2738:(PDF)
2731:(PDF)
2711:(PDF)
2704:(PDF)
2682:(PDF)
2671:JSTOR
2643:(PDF)
2612:S2CID
2427:S2CID
2248:S2CID
1863:(PDF)
1856:(PDF)
1831:(PDF)
1820:(PDF)
1799:S2CID
1453:(PDF)
1442:(PDF)
1319:(PDF)
1308:(PDF)
1264:Notes
975:llama
947:Syria
943:Egypt
875:in AD
812:Latin
768:India
764:144.
748:China
738:David
666:Egypt
651:IPUMS
257:JSTOR
243:books
109:Latin
43:, or
5045:Test
4245:Sign
4097:Wald
3170:Mode
3108:Mean
2964:ISBN
2819:ISBN
2766:ISBN
2647:NBER
2575:ISBN
2535:Livy
2525:1.42
2518:Livy
2461:2021
2341:ISBN
2300:and
2103:2016
2085:ISBN
2064:2017
2026:ISBN
1943:PMID
1692:, UK
1669:, UK
1461:2022
1353:ISBN
1288:ISBN
1129:The
1042:and
1038:The
945:and
918:The
908:Umar
804:and
796:Rome
788:and
655:SDMX
292:The
229:news
197:any
195:cite
96:The
4225:BIC
4220:AIC
2923:19
2871:doi
2811:doi
2758:doi
2663:doi
2604:doi
2419:doi
2240:doi
2002:doi
1933:PMC
1923:doi
1791:doi
1616:doi
977:or
389:in
208:by
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