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The Cent-Suisses were commanded by a Swiss captain with two lieutenants, one Swiss and the other French, under his orders. Members of the unit had the right to be tried according to the laws of their country of origin, and the royal household therefore included a
234:. After resuming its historic function as a ceremonial palace guard, now at the Tuileries, in 1817 detachments from the French regiments of the post-Restoration Royal Guard were transferred to the unit, and the Cent-Suisses company was renamed the
184:
which would occupy Naples the following
February. In 1495, the king's life was saved thanks to the actions of his Swiss infantrymen. Louis de Menthon was appointed the first commander of the Cent-Suisses in 1496. The unit was part of the
194:
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313:
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157:, who were selected for their above-average height. As the weapons of the time evolved, notably with the appearance of firearms, its members were divided between
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I. Les colonels généraux des suisses et grisons. II. Les Cent-Suisses de la garde du Roi (1481-1792) devenus gardes à pied ordinaires du corps du Roi (1814-1830)
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226:. Along with the rest of the royal household, it was first re-established in the spring of 1814, at the start of the
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Encyclopédie, ou
Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, par une société de gens de lettres
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Liliane et Fred
Funcken: "L'Uniforme et les Armes des Soldats de La Guerre en Dentelle";
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33:
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Fastes militaires, la compagnie des Cent-Suisses de la garde ordinaire du corps du roy
176:, they rushed en masse to be recruited. By the end of 1494, thousands of them were in
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253:), which was created in 1579 and disbanded in 1798. Other similar units existed in
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522:"La maison militaire du roi : prestige et valeur Ă la cour de Versailles"
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149:. Originally, the company was composed of a hundred men, all from
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Magazine Château de
Versailles de l'Ancien régime à nos jours
245:
The Cent-Suisses served as model for a military unit of the
177:
639:
482:
719:
Military units and formations of the Early Modern period
644:. Paris: Briasson, David l'aîné, Le Breton, and Durand.
640:
Diderot, Denis; d'Alembert, Jean le Rond (1751–1772).
236:
Compagnie des gardes Ă pied ordinaires du corps du Roi
556:
665:
620:
515:
513:
511:
468:J.F. Lyot. "La maison du roi sous la RĂ©gence".
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269:, founded in 1506, belongs to this tradition.
198:Ceremonial uniform of the Cent-Suisses at the
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191:(military household of the king of France).
520:Alexandre Loire; Gabriele Mendella (2016).
499:
27:
16:Swiss mercenary group serving French kings
339:during the Bourbon Restoration, 1814–1817
168:When Swiss mercenaries learned that King
137:from 1471 to 1792 and from 1814 to 1830.
559:Les Cent-Suisses garde rapprochée du Roy
193:
364:Louis Hercule Timoléon de Cossé-Brissac
206:The Cent-Suisses were dissolved by the
666:
422:List of Royal French foreign regiments
238:. It was finally disbanded during the
112:("Such is the loyalty of this nation")
714:Military history of the Ancien RĂ©gime
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214:, and therefore survived (unlike the
145:The unit was created in 1471 by King
627:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
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129:) were an elite infantry company of
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730:
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386:Cent-Suisses parade sword at the
188:Maison militaire du roi de France
67:Maison militaire du roi de France
694:1830 disestablishments in France
684:1792 disestablishments in France
655:Cent-Suisses de la Maison du roi
483:Rodolphe de Castella de Delley.
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344:
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319:Cent-Suisse during the reign of
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299:Cent-Suisse during the reign of
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417:Gardes du Corps du Roi (France)
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679:1470s establishments in France
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230:, and again in 1815 under the
1:
689:1814 establishments in France
674:1471 establishments in Europe
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561:. Paris: MĂ©moires d'hommes.
557:Jean Hubert-Brierre (2005).
7:
457:. Vol. 1. p. 507.
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351:Court service uniform, 1786
210:on 12 May 1792, during the
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454:Dictionnaire de biographie
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602: Philippe Henry:
228:First Bourbon Restoration
174:expedition against Naples
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470:Carnet de la Sabretache
370:) of the Cent-Suisses,
412:French Guards Regiment
282:for the Cent-Suisses.
267:Pontifical Swiss Guard
218:) the storming of the
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200:Swiss National Museum
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110:Ea est fiducia gentis
208:Legislative Assembly
125:("Hundred Swiss" in
251:Kingdom of Sardinia
232:Second Restoration
204:
34:Full dress uniform
699:Swiss mercenaries
630:, 29.06.2007.
535:978-2-37663-002-9
528:. SOTECA: 92–93.
500:Michel Hanotaux.
449:Théodore Bachelet
402:Swiss mercenaries
368:capitaine-colonel
265:(1696–1713). The
212:French Revolution
182:French Royal Army
172:was preparing an
131:Swiss mercenaries
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709:Guards of honour
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153:and armed with
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224:10 August 1792
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335:Cent-Suisse
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273:Organization
261:(1745), and
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242:in 1830.
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216:Swiss Guards
205:
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180:to join the
170:Charles VIII
167:
163:arquebusiers
144:
135:French kings
123:Cent-Suisses
122:
120:
109:
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22:Cent-Suisses
263:Brandenburg
151:Switzerland
92:honor guard
88:Royal guard
668:Categories
568:2843670217
544:1014209903
428:References
52:Allegiance
301:Louis XII
220:Tuileries
47:1814–1830
45:1471–1792
472:(81): 1.
451:(1876).
396:See also
321:Henry IV
202:, ZĂĽrich
155:halberds
147:Louis XI
106:Motto(s)
78:Infantry
621:Italian
390:, Paris
337:drummer
286:Gallery
259:Austria
255:Tuscany
249:(later
159:pikemen
141:History
615:French
609:German
585:
565:
542:
532:
323:, 1600
127:French
62:Branch
42:Active
36:, 1779
618:and
606:in
583:ISBN
563:ISBN
540:OCLC
530:ISBN
374:1770
307:1507
178:Rome
161:and
121:The
98:Size
84:Role
74:Type
222:on
101:100
670::
612:,
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510:^
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436:^
372:c.
305:c.
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546:.
504:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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