55:
31:
844:
578:, currently distributed across almost all of mainland Europe, with the exception of some northern areas in both Scandinavia and European Russia and the southernmost parts of Greece. It is a medium-sized, dark to rusty-brown haired subspecies with long and relatively narrow lacrimal bones. In
655:
involved the character being the son of a boar god. Nevertheless, the importance of the boar as a culinary item among Celtic tribes may have been exaggerated in popular culture by the
661:
series, as wild boar bones are rare among Celtic archaeological sites, and the few that occur show no signs of butchery, having probably been used in sacrificial rituals.
605:, where it was believed to offer protection to the wearer and has been theorised to have been used in spiritual transformations into swine, similar to
1000:
948:
635:
featured boars on their helmets, and may have also worn boar masks. The boar and pig were held in particularly high esteem by the
974:
992:
700:
979:
1033:
1028:
848:
727:
Final report to
Rewilding Europe by ZSL, BirdLife International and the European Bird Census Council. London, UK: ZSL.
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682:
1005:
940:
742:, Volume I, Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation, pp. 19-82
827:
807:
987:
900:
737:
1038:
723:
Deinet, S., Ieronymidou, C., McRae, L., Burfield, I.J., Foppen, R.P., Collen, B. and Böhm, M. (2013)
54:
862:
163:
598:
597:, with its image having been frequently engraved on shields and swords. They also feature on
736:
Heptner, V. G. ; Nasimovich, A. A. ; Bannikov, A. G. ; Hoffman, R. S. (1988)
922:
690:
617:
and has also been suggested to have been a totemic animal to the Swedes, especially to the
8:
1043:
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885:
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725:
Wildlife comeback in Europe: The recovery of selected mammal and bird species.
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629:
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961:
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651:. It has been suggested that some early myths surrounding the Welsh hero
126:
106:
953:
776:
Kovářová, L. (2011). "The Swine in Old Nordic
Religion and Worldview".
606:
571:
966:
639:, who considered them to be their most important sacred animal. Some
575:
140:
66:
856:
879:
86:
695:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628.
692:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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La bestia nera: Caccia al cinghiale fra mito, storia e attualitĂ
843:
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have extensively interbred with the smaller sized indigenous
30:
609:. The boar features heavily in religious practice in
758:. Editoriale Olimpia (collana Caccia). pp. 86–89.
1020:
798:Mallory, J. P. & Adams, D. Q. (1997),
792:
730:
677:
29:
812:
775:
769:
1021:
861:
860:
802:, Taylor & Francis, pp. 426-428,
800:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
941:a01e4424-2566-4dc0-b819-ddd77a29ca36
613:where it is closely associated with
671:
621:who claimed descent from the god.
13:
14:
1055:
836:
593:The boar features prominently in
842:
595:early-Medieval Germanic cultures
53:
820:Animals in Celtic Life and Myth
745:
717:
1:
664:
590:populations since the 1950s.
7:
1034:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
739:Mammals of the Soviet Union
10:
1060:
582:, artificially introduced
1029:Mammals described in 1758
869:
754:Scheggi, Massimo (1999).
191:
184:
169:
162:
50:Scientific classification
48:
37:
28:
23:
689:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
643:linked to boars include
16:Subspecies of wild boar
24:Central European boar
619:Yngling royal dynasty
599:Germanic boar helmets
562:Central European boar
936:Fauna Europaea (new)
853:at Wikimedia Commons
822:, Routledge, p. 46,
494:(von Schreber, 1790)
342:(von Schreber, 1790)
310:(von Schreber, 1790)
603:Benty Grange helmet
550:(Reichenbach, 1846)
534:(Reichenbach, 1846)
526:(Reichenbach, 1846)
518:(Reichenbach, 1846)
510:(Reichenbach, 1846)
446:(Reichenbach, 1846)
438:(Reichenbach, 1846)
406:(Reichenbach, 1846)
398:(G. Fischer , 1814)
382:(Reichenbach, 1846)
366:(Reichenbach, 1846)
350:(Reichenbach, 1846)
286:(Reichenbach, 1846)
246:(Reichenbach, 1846)
238:(Reichenbach, 1846)
230:(Reichenbach, 1846)
206:(Reichenbach, 1846)
818:Green, M. (2002),
1039:Mammals of Europe
1016:
1015:
901:Sus scrofa scrofa
871:Sus scrofa scrofa
863:Taxon identifiers
850:Sus scrofa scrofa
847:Media related to
702:978-0-8018-8221-0
683:"Order Carnivora"
679:Wozencraft, W. C.
611:Germanic paganism
567:Sus scrofa scrofa
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478:(Fitzinger, 1860)
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422:(RĂĽtimeyer, 1862)
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278:(Fitzinger, 1858)
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173:Sus scrofa scrofa
155:S. s. scrofa
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542:(S. D. W., 1836)
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214:(Erxleben, 1777)
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196:Species synonymy
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778:Háskóla Íslands
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746:
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703:
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554:
414:(Nehring, 1884)
236:campanogallicus
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11:
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837:External links
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179:Linnaeus, 1758
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164:Trinomial name
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476:sennaariensis
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752:(in Italian)
747:
738:
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588:S. s. majori
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584:S. s. scrofa
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566:
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547:
539:
531:
523:
515:
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475:
470:(Gray, 1868)
468:sennaarensis
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460:sennaarensis
459:
454:(Gray, 1827)
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430:(Gray, 1862)
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149:Subspecies:
139:
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107:Artiodactyla
39:S. s. scrofa
38:
18:
962:iNaturalist
895:Wikispecies
380:lusitanicus
252:castilianus
1044:Wild boars
1023:Categories
828:1134665318
808:1884964982
665:References
607:berserkers
572:subspecies
532:variegatus
516:syrmiensis
396:monungulus
348:hungaricus
292:domesticus
284:deliciosus
886:Q15896091
786:154250096
576:wild boar
492:siamensis
436:polonicus
428:pliciceps
420:palustris
404:moravicus
332:gambianus
308:fasciatus
300:europaeus
268:chinensis
228:bavaricus
220:asiaticus
135:Species:
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
993:14200055
880:Wikidata
711:62265494
681:(2005).
540:vulgaris
524:turcicus
508:suevicus
500:sinensis
388:macrotis
364:italicus
356:ibericus
340:hispidus
260:celticus
244:capensis
204:anglicus
186:Synonyms
113:Family:
97:Mammalia
87:Chordata
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
954:7261469
928:4445644
658:Asterix
653:Culhwch
649:Veteris
626:Tacitus
570:) is a
484:setosus
452:scropha
444:sardous
372:juticus
276:crispus
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
1006:415978
980:898310
967:536303
826:
806:
784:
762:
709:
699:
645:Moccus
630:Baltic
628:, the
548:wittei
117:Suidae
43:Poland
915:5LCHW
782:S2CID
685:. In
637:Celts
633:Aesti
615:Freyr
412:nanus
324:ferus
316:ferox
1001:NCBI
975:ITIS
949:GBIF
824:ISBN
804:ISBN
760:ISBN
707:OCLC
697:ISBN
647:and
560:The
212:aper
988:MSW
923:EoL
910:CoL
574:of
128:Sus
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564:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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