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Charles, Duke of Brittany

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from an early age, he showed interest in religious books but was forbidden from reading them by his father, as they did not seem appropriate to his position as a
383:(1341–1364), with the support of the crown of France. Despite his piety, Charles did not hesitate in ordering the massacre of 1,400 civilians after the siege of 644: 728: 4190: 2966: 493:, Charles also had an illegitimate child, John of Blois, who died in the Battle of Auray. However, considering Charles' extreme piety, historian 2996: 4185: 958:
Bruel, François-L. (1905). "Inventaire de meubles et de titres trouvés au château de Josselin à la mort du connétable de Clisson (1407)".
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under his armor in battle. He was nevertheless an accomplished military leader, who inspired loyalty by his religious fervour.
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House of de Châtillon (-sur-Marne), Champagne (Soissonnais),Bourgogne, Ponthieu & Ternois, Genealogy and Heraldry
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Statue of Blessed Knight Charles Châtillon de Blois in the Church of Notre-Dame de Bulat-Pestivien (Bretagne)
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Statue of Blessed Knight Charles Châtillon de Blois in the Church of Notre-Dame de Bulat-Pestivien (Bretagne)
1026:"Politics, Sanctity, and the Breton State: the Case of Blessed Charles de Blois, Duke of Brittany (d. 1364)" 2678: 1846: 1840: 1745: 1658: 1477: 1266: 1510: 2036: 1828: 1724: 1550: 1544: 1501: 105: 1489: 1429: 328: 174: 4111: 3825: 3046: 1834: 1730: 1643: 1589: 1495: 1483: 1344: 1143: 1136: 368: 56: 1082: 536:, Pope Urban authorized a commission to study the matter. Urban died December 1370 to be succeeded by 391:. After initial successes, Charles was taken prisoner by the English in 1347. His official captor was 3081: 2891: 2851: 1816: 1786: 1760: 1718: 1682: 1673: 1538: 1435: 1417: 1329: 1220: 1212: 1186: 1176: 1164: 1155: 518: 490: 292: 66: 3687: 2946: 2613: 2395: 2279: 2259: 2199: 1957: 1822: 1712: 1349: 1243: 513:, where the Franciscans actively promoted his unapproved cult as saint and martyr. Such variety of 433: 380: 1100: 1076: 551:
The process was re-opened in 1894, and on 14 December 1904, Charles de Châtillon was beatified as
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to issue a bull directing the Breton bishops to stop this. But the bishops failed to enforce it.
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Autrand, Francoise (2000). "France under Charles V and Charles VI". In Jones, Michael (ed.).
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Charles de Blois-Châtillon, was taken prisoner after the battle of Roche Derrien in 1347
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Together, Charles and his wife, Joan of Penthièvre, fought the House of Montfort in the
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regarded it unlikely that Charles actually had a child born outside marriage and that
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of the Roman Catholic church for his devotion to religion. Bending to pressure from
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in 1364, which with the second treaty of Guerande in 1381 determined the end of the
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Battle of Auray in the glass window of the Church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle,
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The Saint Charles de Châtillon in the glass window of the Church Saint-Pierre in
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By his marriage to Joan the Lame, Countess of Penthièvre, he had five children:
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in 1356. Upon returning to France, he decided to travel barefoot in winter from
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The Saint Charles de Châtillon in the glass window of the Church Saint-Malo in
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The Knight Charles de Blois-Châtillon, with his army, in the attack of
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Nonetheless, his family successfully lobbied for his canonization as a
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and Countess of Penthièvre, holding the title against the claims of
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in 1342, an epic battle during the war of succession of Brittany
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Charles was released against a ransom of about half a million
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Margaret of Blois, Countess of Angoulême, married in 1351 to
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The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 6, C.1300-c.1415
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First Siege of Vannes in 1342 by Charles de Blois-Châtillon
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was probably mistaken in identifying John as Charles' son.
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The Saint Charles de Châtillon de Blois, battles gallery,
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sword, tabard with Brittany's coat of arms, armor, shield
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House of de Nanteuil Le-Haudouin, Genealogy and Heraldry
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Battle of Auray, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris
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as well as the massacre of thousands after the siege of
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in 1376, but was revived in 1894. Charles of Blois was
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The Three Edwards: War and State in England, 1272-1377
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The Medieval State: Essays Presented to James Campbell
849: 820: 795: 4109: 873: 927: 915: 903: 861: 428:Charles was eventually killed in combat during the 898:Genealogical Tables Illustrative of Modern History 1979: 571:, Yann-Vari Perrot, publishing in 1912 (page 692) 4157: 1058:The Hundred Years War, Volume 1: Trial by Battle 48:30 April 1341 – 29 September 1364 544:, but the documents were probably in Rome with 291:from 1341 until his death, via his marriage to 18:14th-century French nobleman and Catholic saint 1965: 1251: 241:14 December 1904 (confirmation of cultus) by 900:, (Oxford Clarendon Press, 1875), table XXVI 567:Image of S.Charles de Châtillon in the book 1017:Creation of Brittany: A Late Medieval State 374: 4191:French military personnel killed in action 1972: 1958: 1258: 1244: 1284: 1046: 843: 1265: 1055: 978: 855: 831: 814: 398:He stayed nine years as prisoner in the 948: 884: 4158: 1953: 1239: 1023: 1014: 957: 933: 921: 909: 867: 1091:Treccani.it, l'Enciclopedia italiana 363:On 4 June 1337 in Paris, he married 960:Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes 278:Army soldiers, agricultural workers 13: 2872:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 1990:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 710:Battle of Auray 1364, "Chroniques" 185:Duke of Brittany, Patron of Europe 24:Blessed Charles of Blois-Châtillon 14: 4217: 1068: 555:. His feast Day is 30 September. 4186:People of the Hundred Years' War 4143: 4131: 4119: 4092: 4080: 3959:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 3816:Seven Maccabees and their mother 3002:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 739: 727: 715: 703: 688: 676: 664: 652: 636: 624: 608: 592: 576: 560: 517:bedecked his tomb, that in 1368 465:Marie of Blois, Duchess of Anjou 436:as a victory for the Montforts. 209:29 September 1364 (aged 44 – 45) 173: 29: 1936:François de Bourbon (1973–1984) 966:(66). Librairie Droz: 193–245. 125:Margaret, Countess of Angoulême 4176:14th-century dukes of Brittany 890: 93:29 September 1364 (aged 44–45) 1: 3924:Faustina and Liberata of Como 3112:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 3057:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 1981:Saints of the Catholic Church 1375: 1285: 989:The Autumn of the Middle Ages 953:. Cambridge University Press. 789: 774:Dukes of Brittany family tree 504: 4181:14th-century peers of France 1746:War of the Breton Succession 318: 7: 1056:Sumption, Jonathan (1999). 1047:Prestwich, Michael (1993). 751: 449:John I, Count of Penthièvre 358: 118:John I, Count of Penthièvre 10: 4222: 4087:Catholic Church portal 3047:Saints of the Cristero War 1110:Charles, Duke of Brittany 942: 369:John III, Duke of Brittany 285:Charles of Blois-Châtillon 4075: 4012: 3844: 3686: 3258: 3188: 3120: 3082:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 2852:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 2817: 2582: 2549: 2351: 2293: 2180: 2148: 2065: 2027:Mother of God (Theotokos) 2017: 1987: 1917: 1908: 1875: 1866: 1809: 1800: 1753: 1744: 1705: 1696: 1666: 1657: 1636: 1627: 1582: 1573: 1531: 1524: 1464: 1455: 1410: 1401: 1374: 1367: 1277: 1217: 1198: 1183: 1173: 1141: 1133: 1128: 1108: 439: 421:out of devotion to Saint 293:Joan, Duchess of Brittany 272: 262: 248: 235: 225: 205: 189: 184: 172: 165: 151: 141: 129: 111: 106:Joan, Duchess of Brittany 101: 89: 76: 72: 62: 52: 44: 37: 28: 23: 3228:Joseph (father of Jesus) 2614:Athanasius of Alexandria 2396:Athanasius of Alexandria 2280:Theophanes the Confessor 2260:Paul I of Constantinople 2255:Paphnutius the Confessor 2200:Athanasius the Confessor 1077:"Charles de Blois"  896:Hereford Brooke George, 553:Blessed Charles of Blois 519:Duke John IV of Brittany 485:and Constable of France. 434:Breton War of Succession 381:Breton War of Succession 375:Breton War of Succession 136:House of Blois-Châtillon 4206:Breton beatified people 3160:Gregory the Illuminator 3130:Augustine of Canterbury 2679:Dionysius of Alexandria 2594:Alexander of Alexandria 1083:The American Cyclopædia 1024:Jones, Michael (2000). 1015:Jones, Michael (1988). 984:Herbst des Mittelalters 972:10.3406/bec.1905.448236 367:, heiress and niece of 122:Marie, Duchess of Anjou 4201:Medieval Breton saints 2599:Alexander of Jerusalem 2205:Chariton the Confessor 2167:in the Catholic Church 1019:. The Hambledon Press. 509:Charles was buried at 491:Froissart's Chronicles 473:Louis I, Duke of Anjou 256:General Roman Calendar 4030:Fourteen Holy Helpers 3994:Trasilla and Emiliana 3145:Evermode of Ratzeburg 3027:Perpetua and Felicity 2997:Martyrs of Sandomierz 2867:Dismas the Good Thief 2794:Theophilus of Antioch 2764:Maximus the Confessor 2699:Epiphanius of Salamis 2639:Clement of Alexandria 2353:Doctors of the Church 2245:Maximus the Confessor 2032:Immaculate Conception 784:Olivier IV de Clisson 671:Battle of Auray, 1364 471:, married in 1360 to 467:(1345–1404), Lady of 323:Charles was born in 230:Roman Catholic Church 146:Guy I, Count of Blois 3934:Hiltrude of Liessies 3879:Catherine of Bologna 3874:Bernadette Soubirous 3067:17 Thomasian Martyrs 2877:Four Crowned Martyrs 2799:Victorinus of Pettau 2779:Papias of Hierapolis 2749:Jerome of Stridonium 2714:Gregory of Nazianzus 2684:Dionysius of Corinth 2506:Lawrence of Brindisi 2461:Bernard of Clairvaux 2436:Anselm of Canterbury 2391:Gregory of Nazianzus 2318:Priscilla and Aquila 2215:Edward the Confessor 1802:Montfort of Brittany 1629:House of Plantagenet 1525:House of Cornouaille 1060:. Faber & Faber. 167:Charles de Châtillon 3984:Teresa of the Andes 3864:Angela of the Cross 3826:Zechariah (prophet) 2972:Martyrs of La Rioja 2967:21 Martyrs of Libya 2857:Christina of Persia 2837:Charles de Foucauld 2774:Quadratus of Athens 2734:Ignatius of Antioch 2704:Fulgentius of Ruspe 2654:Cyril of Alexandria 2649:Cyprian of Carthage 2634:Cappadocian Fathers 2531:Hildegard of Bingen 2401:Cyril of Alexandria 2275:Sergius of Radonezh 2037:Perpetual virginity 1575:House of Penthièvre 1201:Count of Penthièvre 534:Charles V of France 479:Charles de la Cerda 453:Viscount of Limoges 341:Philip VI of France 339:, a sister of King 301:Charles V of France 4196:House of Châtillon 4025:Four Holy Marshals 4020:Calendar of saints 3989:Teresa of Calcutta 3969:Patricia of Naples 3894:Catherine of Siena 3175:Patrick of Ireland 3097:Vietnamese Martyrs 2987:Martyrs of Otranto 2942:Martyrs of Cajonos 2937:Martyrs of Algeria 2932:Martyrs of Albania 2892:The Holy Innocents 2862:Devasahayam Pillai 2847:Carthusian Martyrs 2789:Polycarp of Smyrna 2744:Isidore of Seville 2729:Hippolytus of Rome 2724:Hilary of Poitiers 2659:Cyril of Jerusalem 2624:Caesarius of Arles 2619:Augustine of Hippo 2521:Thérèse of Lisieux 2516:Catherine of Siena 2466:Hilary of Poitiers 2441:Isidore of Seville 2416:Bede the Venerable 2406:Cyril of Jerusalem 2371:Augustine of Hippo 2285:Pio of Pietrelcina 2250:Michael of Synnada 779:House of Châtillon 645:Siege of Hennebont 483:Count of Angoulême 419:Tréguier Cathedral 400:Kingdom of England 337:Margaret of Valois 156:Margaret of Valois 4107: 4106: 4099:Saints portal 4050:Miles Christianus 4035:Martyr of charity 4004:Josephine Bakhita 3999:Ubaldesca Taccini 3944:Kateri Tekakwitha 3919:Faustina Kowalska 3909:Eulalia of Mérida 3889:Catherine Labouré 3884:Brigid of Kildare 3711:Baruch ben Neriah 3155:François de Laval 3140:Damien of Molokai 3107:Victor and Corona 3102:Valentine of Rome 2992:Martyrs of Prague 2957:Martyrs of Gorkum 2917:Martyrs of Lübeck 2804:Vincent of Lérins 2784:Peter Chrysologus 2739:Irenaeus of Lyons 2709:Gregory the Great 2694:Ephrem the Syrian 2491:Robert Bellarmine 2486:John of the Cross 2471:Alphonsus Liguori 2446:Peter Chrysologus 2421:Ephrem the Syrian 2386:Basil of Caesarea 2361:Gregory the Great 2343:Seventy disciples 2235:Lazarus Zographos 2220:Francis of Assisi 2090:James of Alphaeus 2047:Marian apparition 1947: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1904: 1903: 1862: 1861: 1796: 1795: 1785: 1776: 1768: 1740: 1739: 1692: 1691: 1681: 1653: 1652: 1623: 1622: 1612: 1603: 1569: 1568: 1558: 1520: 1519: 1509: 1451: 1450: 1397: 1396: 1368:Viking occupation 1363: 1362: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1218:Succeeded by 1208:1337–1364 1196: 1174:Succeeded by 1151:1341–1364 1032:. A&C Black. 1007:978-3-15-020366-8 282: 281: 226:Venerated in 161: 160: 4213: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4136: 4135: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4115: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4085: 4084: 3964:Narcisa de Jesús 3949:Lucy of Syracuse 3854:Agatha of Sicily 3766:John the Baptist 3012:Maximilian Kolbe 3007:Martyrs of Zenta 2982:Martyrs of Natal 2962:Martyrs of Japan 2952:Martyrs of China 2947:Martyrs of Drina 2882:Gerard of Csanád 2842:Canadian Martyrs 2827:Abda and Abdisho 2769:Melito of Sardis 2759:John of Damascus 2719:Gregory of Nyssa 2604:Ambrose of Milan 2536:Gregory of Narek 2501:Anthony of Padua 2476:Francis de Sales 2411:John of Damascus 2057:Joseph (husband) 2009:  →   2005:  →   2001:  →   1974: 1967: 1960: 1951: 1950: 1915: 1914: 1873: 1872: 1807: 1806: 1783: 1780:John of Montfort 1774: 1766: 1751: 1750: 1703: 1702: 1679: 1664: 1663: 1659:House of Thouars 1634: 1633: 1610: 1601: 1580: 1579: 1556: 1529: 1528: 1507: 1462: 1461: 1408: 1407: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1237: 1236: 1227:as sole countess 1224: 1193:as sole countess 1190: 1184:Preceded by 1161:John of Montfort 1144:Duke of Brittany 1134:Preceded by 1124: 1117: 1106: 1105: 1087: 1079: 1061: 1052: 1043: 1020: 1011: 975: 954: 937: 931: 925: 919: 913: 907: 901: 894: 888: 882: 871: 865: 859: 853: 847: 841: 835: 829: 818: 812: 768:Luis de la Cerda 758:John of Montfort 743: 731: 719: 707: 692: 680: 668: 656: 640: 628: 612: 596: 580: 564: 451:(1340–1404) and 423:Ivo of Kermartin 415:La Roche-Derrien 329:Guy de Châtillon 297:John of Montfort 289:Duke of Brittany 177: 163: 162: 39:Duke of Brittany 33: 21: 20: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4110: 4108: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4079: 4071: 4062:Seven Champions 4055:Church Militant 4045:Athleta Christi 4040:Military saints 4008: 3904:Clare of Assisi 3840: 3776:Judas Barsabbas 3682: 3254: 3184: 3170:Nino of Georgia 3116: 3022:Pedro Calungsod 2977:Martyrs of Laos 2922:Luigi Versiglia 2813: 2754:John Chrysostom 2644:Clement of Rome 2585: 2578: 2545: 2511:Teresa of Ávila 2496:Albertus Magnus 2381:John Chrysostom 2347: 2308:Mary of Bethany 2289: 2195:Anthony of Kiev 2176: 2144: 2095:James the Great 2061: 2013: 1992: 1983: 1978: 1948: 1939: 1931:Louis de France 1925:Louis de France 1900: 1868:House of Valois 1858: 1792: 1773: 1736: 1688: 1649: 1619: 1565: 1516: 1457:House of Rennes 1447: 1403:House of Nantes 1393: 1359: 1273: 1264: 1223: 1209: 1207: 1189: 1179: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1139: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1074: 1071: 1065: 1040: 1008: 980:Huizinga, Johan 945: 940: 932: 928: 920: 916: 908: 904: 895: 891: 883: 874: 866: 862: 854: 850: 842: 838: 832:Huizinga (2016) 830: 821: 815:Huizinga (2016) 813: 796: 792: 763:Counts of Blois 754: 747: 744: 735: 732: 723: 720: 711: 708: 699: 693: 684: 681: 672: 669: 660: 657: 648: 641: 632: 629: 620: 613: 604: 597: 588: 581: 572: 569:Vie des Saints" 565: 538:Pope Gregory XI 507: 481:(d. 1354), the 461:Henry (d. 1400) 442: 430:Battle of Auray 393:Thomas Dagworth 377: 361: 321: 305:Pope Gregory XI 212:Battle of Auray 210: 194: 180: 168: 124: 120: 94: 81: 19: 12: 11: 5: 4219: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4153: 4152: 4140: 4128: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4089: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4067:Virtuous pagan 4064: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3850: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3831:Zechariah (NT) 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3692: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3264: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3165:Junípero Serra 3162: 3157: 3152: 3150:Francis Xavier 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3092:Uganda Martyrs 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3062:Titus Brandsma 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3037:Pietro Parenzo 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2907:Korean Martyrs 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2832:Boris and Gleb 2829: 2823: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2674:Desert Mothers 2671: 2669:Desert Fathers 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2588: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2555: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2481:Peter Canisius 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2426:Thomas Aquinas 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2357: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2313:Mary Magdalene 2310: 2305: 2299: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2240:Louis Bertrand 2237: 2232: 2227: 2225:Francis Borgia 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2186: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2160: 2154: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2071: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2052:Titles of Mary 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2023: 2021: 2015: 2014: 1999:Servant of God 1988: 1985: 1984: 1977: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1954: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1912: 1910:Courtesy title 1906: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1879: 1877: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1838: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1813: 1811: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1777: 1764: 1757: 1755: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1716: 1709: 1707: 1700: 1698:House of Dreux 1694: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1677: 1670: 1668: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1640: 1638: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1614:Guy of Thouars 1608: 1599: 1593: 1586: 1584: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1535: 1533: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1468: 1466: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1414: 1412: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1300:Saint Judicael 1297: 1291: 1289: 1279: 1278:Early monarchs 1275: 1274: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1240: 1232: 1231: 1219: 1216: 1197: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1172: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1129:Regnal titles 1126: 1125: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1070: 1069:External links 1067: 1063: 1062: 1053: 1044: 1038: 1021: 1012: 1006: 976: 955: 944: 941: 939: 938: 936:, p. 228. 926: 924:, p. 221. 914: 912:, p. 198. 902: 889: 887:, p. 441. 872: 870:, p. 265. 860: 858:, p. 434. 848: 846:, p. 174. 844:Prestwich 1993 836: 834:, p. 290. 819: 817:, p. 289. 793: 791: 788: 787: 786: 781: 776: 771: 765: 760: 753: 750: 749: 748: 745: 738: 736: 733: 726: 724: 721: 714: 712: 709: 702: 700: 694: 687: 685: 682: 675: 673: 670: 663: 661: 658: 651: 649: 642: 635: 633: 630: 623: 621: 614: 607: 605: 601:Plounéour-Trez 598: 591: 589: 587:castle, France 582: 575: 573: 566: 559: 506: 503: 499:Jean Froissart 495:Johan Huizinga 487: 486: 475: 462: 459: 456: 441: 438: 376: 373: 360: 357: 333:count of Blois 320: 317: 280: 279: 276: 270: 269: 266: 260: 259: 254:29 September ( 252: 246: 245: 239: 233: 232: 227: 223: 222: 207: 203: 202: 191: 187: 186: 182: 181: 178: 170: 169: 166: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 133: 127: 126: 115: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 91: 87: 86: 78: 74: 73: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 35: 34: 26: 25: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4218: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4127: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4011: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3954:Maria Goretti 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3859:Agnes of Rome 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 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3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3072:Thomas Becket 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2897:Irish Martyrs 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2526:John of Ávila 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2451:Leo the Great 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1961: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1788: 1781: 1778: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1615: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1215: 1214: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1178: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1138: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1115: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1039:9781852851958 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 990: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 962:(in French). 961: 956: 952: 947: 946: 935: 930: 923: 918: 911: 906: 899: 893: 886: 881: 879: 877: 869: 864: 857: 856:Sumption 1999 852: 845: 840: 833: 828: 826: 824: 816: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 794: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 755: 742: 737: 730: 725: 718: 713: 706: 701: 698: 691: 686: 679: 674: 667: 662: 655: 650: 646: 639: 634: 627: 622: 618: 611: 606: 602: 595: 590: 586: 579: 574: 570: 563: 558: 557: 556: 554: 549: 547: 546:Pope Urban VI 543: 539: 535: 531: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 502: 500: 496: 492: 489:According to 484: 480: 476: 474: 470: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 450: 447: 446: 445: 437: 435: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 407: 405: 401: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 372: 370: 366: 365:Joan the Lame 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 327:, the son of 326: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 277: 275: 271: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 251: 247: 244: 240: 238: 234: 231: 228: 224: 221: 217: 213: 208: 204: 201: 197: 192: 188: 183: 176: 171: 164: 157: 154: 150: 147: 144: 140: 137: 134: 132: 128: 123: 119: 116: 114: 110: 107: 104: 100: 97: 92: 88: 84: 79: 75: 71: 68: 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 47: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 16: 3979:Rose of Lima 3473:John Paul II 3303:Anastasius I 3273:Adeodatus II 3247: 3122:Missionaries 3032:Peter Chanel 3017:Óscar Romero 2912:Lorenzo Ruiz 2887:Great Martyr 2456:Peter Damian 2265:Peter Claver 1995:canonization 1918:1547–present 1782:(1341–1345) 1775:disputed by 1769: 1305:Alain II Hir 1226: 1225: 1211: 1203: 1199: 1192: 1191: 1170: 1167: 1159:disputed by 1154: 1146: 1142: 1120: 1113: 1081: 1064: 1057: 1051:. Routledge. 1048: 1029: 1016: 987: 983: 963: 959: 950: 929: 917: 905: 897: 892: 885:Autrand 2000 863: 851: 839: 568: 552: 550: 527: 523:Pope Urban V 514: 508: 488: 443: 427: 408: 397: 378: 362: 322: 284: 283: 15: 4171:1364 deaths 4166:1319 births 4138:Catholicism 3939:Joan of Arc 3869:Æthelthryth 3786:Melchizedek 3648:Telesphorus 3638:Sylvester I 3523:Marcellus I 3518:Marcellinus 3438:Gregory VII 3433:Gregory III 3348:Celestine V 3343:Celestine I 3338:Callixtus I 3328:Boniface IV 3318:Benedict II 3293:Alexander I 3268:Adeodatus I 3087:Ulma Family 3077:Thomas More 2927:Martyrology 2902:John Fisher 2551:Evangelists 2431:Bonaventure 2085:Bartholomew 2019:Virgin Mary 1933:(1707–1712) 1927:(1704–1705) 1897:(1536–1547) 1891:(1524–1536) 1889:Francis III 1885:(1514–1524) 1855:(1488–1514) 1849:(1458–1488) 1843:(1457–1458) 1837:(1450–1457) 1831:(1442–1450) 1825:(1399–1442) 1819:(1365–1399) 1789:(1345–1365) 1772:(1341–1364) 1763:(1341–1364) 1733:(1312–1341) 1727:(1305–1312) 1721:(1286–1305) 1715:(1221–1286) 1685:(1213–1221) 1676:(1203–1221) 1646:(1196–1203) 1616:(1199–1201) 1607:(1181–1186) 1605:Geoffrey II 1598:(1166–1201) 1592:(1156–1166) 1562:(1148–1156) 1553:(1148–1156) 1547:(1112–1148) 1541:(1072–1112) 1513:(1066–1072) 1504:(1066–1072) 1498:(1040–1066) 1492:(1008–1034) 1486:(1008–1040) 1204:jure uxoris 1147:jure uxoris 542:Clement VII 343:. A devout 243:Pope Pius X 53:Predecessor 4160:Categories 3673:Zephyrinus 3633:Stephen IV 3618:Sixtus III 3598:Simplicius 3543:Nicholas I 3468:John XXIII 3458:Innocent I 3428:Gregory II 3418:Gelasius I 3323:Boniface I 3283:Agapetus I 3278:Adrian III 3249:Matriarchs 3190:Patriarchs 2809:Zephyrinus 2182:Confessors 2150:Archangels 2042:Assumption 1993:Stages of 1847:Francis II 1841:Arthur III 1480:(992–1008) 1478:Geoffrey I 1442:Alan (III) 1355:Gourmaëlon 934:Jones 2000 922:Jones 2000 910:Bruel 1905 868:Jones 1988 790:References 585:Versailles 521:persuaded 505:Veneration 264:Attributes 4126:Biography 3929:Genevieve 3836:Zephaniah 3643:Symmachus 3628:Stephen I 3613:Sixtus II 3593:Silverius 3588:Sergius I 3548:Paschal I 3538:Miltiades 3448:Hormisdas 3423:Gregory I 3408:Felix III 3393:Evaristus 3388:Eutychian 3373:Eleuterus 3368:Dionysius 3363:Damasus I 3358:Cornelius 3353:Clement I 3298:Anacletus 3042:Philomena 2689:Dionysius 2664:Damasus I 2609:Anatolius 2295:Disciples 2230:Homobonus 2190:Anatolius 2003:Venerable 1876:1514–1547 1829:Francis I 1810:1365–1514 1754:1341–1365 1725:Arthur II 1706:1221–1341 1667:1203–1221 1637:1196–1203 1596:Constance 1583:1156–1196 1545:Conan III 1532:1072–1156 1474:(990–992) 1444:(988–990) 1438:(981–988) 1432:(960–981) 1426:(952–958) 1420:(938–952) 1387:Rognvaldr 1335:Pascweten 994:Stuttgart 982:(2016) . 404:Psalm 130 319:Biography 315:in 1904. 313:beatified 274:Patronage 237:Beatified 63:Successor 4013:See also 3914:Euphemia 3751:Jeremiah 3731:Habakkuk 3688:Prophets 3663:Vitalian 3658:Victor I 3608:Sixtus I 3603:Siricius 3533:Martin I 3513:Lucius I 3478:Julius I 3443:Hilarius 3413:Felix IV 3383:Eusebius 3378:Eugene I 3308:Anicetus 3180:Remigius 3135:Boniface 2541:Irenaeus 2323:Silvanus 2270:Salonius 2115:Matthias 2080:Barnabas 2067:Apostles 1835:Peter II 1731:John III 1644:Arthur I 1590:Conan IV 1496:Conan II 1484:Alan III 1465:958–1072 1345:Judicael 1315:Wihomarc 1271:Brittany 1267:Monarchs 1137:John III 752:See also 619:, France 603:, France 515:ex votos 511:Guingamp 389:Guerande 359:Marriage 85:(France) 57:John III 4112:Portals 3974:Rosalia 3899:Cecilia 3846:Virgins 3806:Obadiah 3781:Malachi 3726:Ezekiel 3678:Zosimus 3668:Zachary 3653:Urban I 3583:Pontian 3558:Paul VI 3493:Leo III 3453:Hyginus 3403:Felix I 3313:Anterus 3243:Solomon 3208:Abraham 3052:Stephen 2819:Martyrs 2586:Fathers 2559:Matthew 2366:Ambrose 2333:Timothy 2328:Stephen 2303:Apollos 2210:Dominic 2172:Raphael 2165:  2163:Michael 2158:Gabriel 2110:Matthew 2007:Blessed 1817:John IV 1787:John IV 1770:Charles 1719:John II 1683:Peter I 1539:Alan IV 1511:Hoël II 1472:Conan I 1436:Guerech 1418:Alan II 1411:938–958 1378:907–938 1340:Gurvand 1330:Salomon 1325:Erispoe 1320:Nominoe 1288:578–907 1177:John IV 1165:John IV 1086:. 1879. 943:Sources 385:Quimper 345:ascetic 309:Avignon 193:c. 1319 80:c. 1319 67:John IV 4150:France 3821:Simeon 3811:Samuel 3746:Isaiah 3736:Haggai 3721:Elijah 3696:Agabus 3578:Pius X 3573:Pius V 3568:Pius I 3553:Paul I 3503:Leo IX 3498:Leo IV 3488:Leo II 3463:John I 3398:Fabian 3288:Agatho 3223:Joseph 2584:Church 2376:Jerome 2140:Thomas 2130:Philip 2075:Andrew 1883:Claude 1823:John V 1713:John I 1560:Odo II 1551:Bertha 1502:Hawise 1430:Hoël I 1384:Hroflr 1350:Alan I 1310:Morman 1295:Waroch 1210:With: 1153:With: 1119:  1036:  1004:  998:Reclam 697:Rennes 440:Family 353:cilice 349:knight 220:France 200:France 152:Mother 142:Father 102:Spouse 3801:Nahum 3796:Moses 3791:Micah 3771:Jonah 3741:Hosea 3716:David 3623:Soter 3563:Peter 3508:Linus 3483:Leo I 3333:Caius 3260:Popes 3233:David 3218:Jacob 3213:Isaac 2629:Caius 2338:Titus 2135:Simon 2125:Peter 2011:Saint 1895:Henry 1611:later 1490:Odo I 1424:Drogo 1390:Incon 1121:Died: 1114:Born: 986:[ 617:Dinan 530:Saint 469:Guise 335:, by 325:Blois 307:left 250:Feast 216:Auray 196:Blois 131:House 113:Issue 96:Auray 83:Blois 45:Reign 3761:Joel 3706:Anna 3701:Amos 3528:Mark 3238:Noah 3203:Abel 3198:Adam 2574:John 2569:Luke 2564:Mark 2120:Paul 2105:Jude 2100:John 1853:Anne 1767:with 1761:Joan 1680:with 1674:Alix 1602:with 1557:with 1508:with 1221:Joan 1213:Joan 1187:Joan 1163:and 1156:Joan 1123:1364 1116:1319 1034:ISBN 1002:ISBN 411:écus 206:Died 190:Born 90:Died 77:Born 3756:Job 1784:and 1269:of 968:doi 458:Guy 417:to 395:. 371:. 4162:: 1997:: 1376:c. 1286:c. 1080:. 1000:. 996:: 964:66 875:^ 822:^ 797:^ 331:, 218:, 214:, 198:, 4114:: 1973:e 1966:t 1959:v 1259:e 1252:t 1245:v 1042:. 1010:. 974:. 970:: 455:. 258:)

Index


Duke of Brittany
John III
John IV
Blois
Auray
Joan, Duchess of Brittany
Issue
John I, Count of Penthièvre
Marie, Duchess of Anjou
House
House of Blois-Châtillon
Guy I, Count of Blois
Margaret of Valois

Blois
France
Battle of Auray
Auray
France
Roman Catholic Church
Beatified
Pope Pius X
Feast
General Roman Calendar
Attributes
Patronage
Duke of Brittany
Joan, Duchess of Brittany
John of Montfort

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