Knowledge

Santa Cruz Island (Galápagos)

Source 📝

816: 44: 188: 1500: 1569: 1524: 1488: 1552: 51: 1512: 964: 943: 390:
Santa Cruz is an oval-shaped island 32 km (20 mi) long and 40 km (25 mi) wide. It has an area of 986 km (381 sq mi) and a maximum altitude of 864 m (2,835 ft). Santa Cruz is the second-largest island after
1162: 431:
measuring over 2,000 m (6,600 ft) long is a tourist attraction on the island. As a testimony to its volcanic history there are two big holes formed by the collapse of a
1022: 423:. The most recent eruptions may have occurred only a few thousand years ago with the effusion of sparsely vegetated lava flows from vents on the north flank and along the summit 43: 238:
on Santa Cruz. The island's total population is around 18,000 with those living in smaller villages chiefly working in agriculture and cattle raising.
89: 1158: 150: 1023:
http://www.heraldsun.com.au/leader/news/visit-the-galapagos-islands-but-tread-lightly-on-natures-construction-site/story-fnglekhp-1227463418157
1247: 1102: 1599: 815: 1594: 17: 1034: 1115: 1013:
On Santa Cruz, the walkable downtown area of Puerto Ayora is a small strip of hotels, restaurants, tour companies and gift shops.
1558: 1604: 1417: 215: 1540: 1240: 833: 354: 346: 230:
with an area of 986 km (381 sq mi) and a maximum altitude of 864 m (2,835 ft). The seat of
1440: 480:
Climate data for Santa Cruz Island (Charles Dawin Research Station), elevation 6 m (20 ft), (1971–2000)
827: 317: 1136: 1010: 1364: 1311: 1233: 1430: 1460: 1575: 1478: 231: 1052: 1035:
http://traveller24.news24.com/Explore/Islands/Top-10-islands-number-one-might-surprise-you-20150714
392: 364: 1116:
http://www.ksl.com/?sid=35827641&nid=1287&title=the-worlds-12-best-spots-for-wild-swimming
187: 1057: 334: 1346: 1025:
Visit Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos Islands, but tread lightly on "nature's construction site"
379: 1119: 465: 1504: 1323: 1180: 313: 305: 1256: 219: 124: 8: 461: 1276: 1407: 1213: 917: 283: 1287: 191:
One of the twin craters, Los Gemelos, that bracket Santa Cruz Highway in the highlands
1293: 1167: 851: 744: 1450: 1528: 1516: 1205: 361: 309: 292: 249: 199: 1340: 1328: 1077: 1397: 1392: 1358: 1317: 1305: 1299: 884: 846: 457: 420: 371: 350: 269: 803:
Santa Cruz hosts the largest human population in the archipelago at the town of
1492: 1425: 1047: 939: 404: 227: 1465: 357:, or possibly both. It was later renamed Indefatigable Island in honor of the 1588: 1281: 1270: 670: 453: 432: 104: 91: 77: 1011:
http://m.nzherald.co.nz/travel/news/article.cfm?c_id=7&objectid=11491237
1455: 1445: 1402: 1387: 1334: 819: 804: 424: 375: 235: 452:
is located on the Santa Cruz Island near Puerto Ayora where fauna such as
1435: 1370: 888: 859: 838: 449: 416: 1204:, vol. 154, London: Royal Geographical Society, pp. 234–242, 412: 358: 297: 1217: 1197: 1159:
Seabrook officials establish family ties with island in the Galápagos
428: 1225: 1523: 1209: 871: 1123: 408: 223: 164: 1534: 301: 286:
upon the islands' annexation by Ecuador in 1832 and then to
1171:. Thursday, June 27, 2002. Retrieved on September 6, 2015. 982: 980: 978: 226:. Situated in the middle of the group, Santa Cruz is a 1476: 1139:. Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations 1103:"Gobernador de Galápagos: Inadmisible cerrar locales" 843:
El Chato and Rancho Primicias Giant Tortoise Reserves
992: 975: 965:
Nueva y Correcta Carta del Mar Pacifico ó del Sur...
282:) in honor of the South American revolutionary hero 807:, with a total of 18,000 residents on the island. 308:during the 1892 renaming of the islands upon the 1586: 891:status during a ceremony at Seabrook City Hall. 1241: 436: 325: 277: 263: 257: 1037:Tortuga Bay Puerto Ayora Galápagos Islands, 961: 460:can be seen. There is also a mangrove where 1248: 1234: 1198:"The English Place-Names of the Galápagos" 214:, is the most populous and second-largest 411:that has been largely buried by youthful 50: 814: 370:, which distinguished itself during the 186: 938: 14: 1587: 1195: 998: 986: 912: 910: 908: 1255: 1229: 810: 291: 1541: 1129: 905: 24: 887:and Santa Cruz Island finalized a 25: 1616: 1600:Calderas of the Galápagos Islands 320:. It was also sometimes known as 134:986 km (381 sq mi) 1595:Islands of the Galápagos Islands 1567: 1550: 1522: 1510: 1498: 1486: 883:On June 19, 2002, the cities of 878: 407:. Its summit contains a shallow 296:, "Holy Cross") in reference to 49: 42: 1188: 1181:Charles Darwin Research Station 1174: 1151: 1109: 1095: 1070: 834:Galápagos National Park Service 828:Charles Darwin Research Station 798: 27:Island of the Galápagos Islands 1040: 1028: 1016: 1004: 962:De la Fuente, Vicente (1744), 955: 950:, London: Laurie & Whittle 932: 355:Henry, the 7th Duke of Norfolk 13: 1: 894: 444: 374:and later saw service in the 1605:Polygenetic shield volcanoes 1118:Las Grietas in Puerto Ayora 899: 385: 341:in 1684, later shortened to 7: 1137:"CLIMWAT climatic database" 599:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 529:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 10: 1621: 1196:McEwen, Alec (July 1988), 948:Kitchin's General Atlas... 790: 479: 471: 398: 211: 1416: 1380: 1263: 742: 668: 598: 528: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 177: 172: 161: 156: 146: 142:864 m (2835 ft) 138: 130: 120: 83: 73: 68: 37: 18:Chavez Island (Galápagos) 1202:The Geographical Journal 1053:Global Volcanism Program 339:Duke of Norfolk's Island 243: 1058:Smithsonian Institution 920:. Galápagos Conservancy 335:William Ambrosia Cowley 823: 437: 435:known as "The Twins" ( 380:South America squadron 326: 278: 272:. This was changed to 264: 258: 248:The island's original 203: 192: 139:Highest elevation 105:0.623017°S 90.368254°W 33:(Indefatigable Island) 818: 462:white tip reef sharks 345:, in honor of either 337:named the island the 293:[ˈsantaˈkɾus] 190: 110:-0.623017; -90.368254 1347:San Cristóbal Island 1324:North Seymour Island 970:(in Spanish), Madrid 864:Playa El Garrapatero 832:Headquarters of the 419:with well-preserved 314:Christopher Columbus 208:Indefatigable Island 466:Galápagos tortoises 333:The English pirate 254:San Clemente Island 101: /  34: 1408:South Plaza Island 824: 811:Points of interest 193: 147:Highest point 30: 1537:Santa Cruz Island 1474: 1473: 1353:Santa Cruz Island 1294:Fernandina Island 1257:Galápagos Islands 1168:Houston Chronicle 1105:. 13 August 2015. 852:Black Turtle Cove 795: 794: 745:relative humidity 464:and the gigantic 265:Ysla San Clemente 232:Santa Cruz Canton 220:Galápagos Islands 206:), also known as 196:Santa Cruz Island 185: 184: 125:Galápagos Islands 57:Santa Cruz Island 31:Santa Cruz Island 16:(Redirected from 1612: 1580: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1563: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1543: 1527: 1526: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1482: 1277:Bartolomé Island 1250: 1243: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1183: 1178: 1172: 1157:Evans, Thayer. " 1155: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1133: 1127: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1082:World Land Forms 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 996: 990: 984: 973: 971: 959: 953: 951: 936: 930: 929: 927: 925: 914: 477: 476: 468:can be sighted. 440: 403:The island is a 362:ship of the line 329: 310:quadricentennial 295: 281: 267: 261: 116: 115: 113: 112: 111: 106: 102: 99: 98: 97: 94: 53: 52: 46: 35: 29: 21: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1579:from Wikivoyage 1573: 1568: 1566: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1542:sister projects 1539:at Knowledge's 1533: 1521: 1511: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1477: 1475: 1470: 1412: 1398:Nameless Island 1393:Isla Guy Fawkes 1376: 1365:Santiago Island 1359:Santa Fe Island 1355:(Indefatigable) 1318:Marchena Island 1306:Genovesa Island 1300:Floreana Island 1288:Española Island 1259: 1254: 1224: 1191: 1186: 1179: 1175: 1156: 1152: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1114: 1110: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1087: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1062: 1060: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1033: 1029: 1021: 1017: 1009: 1005: 997: 993: 985: 976: 960: 956: 940:Kitchin, Thomas 937: 933: 923: 921: 916: 915: 906: 902: 897: 885:Seabrook, Texas 881: 847:Itabaca Channel 813: 801: 796: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 474: 458:Galapagos crabs 447: 401: 388: 372:Napoleonic Wars 351:Duke of Norfolk 246: 204:Isla Santa Cruz 168: 109: 107: 103: 100: 95: 92: 90: 88: 87: 64: 63: 62: 61: 60: 59: 58: 54: 32: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1618: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1582: 1581: 1564: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1519: 1507: 1495: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1451:Volcán Ecuador 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1426:Alcedo Volcano 1422: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1321: 1315: 1312:Isabela Island 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1274: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1230: 1223: 1222: 1210:10.2307/633849 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1173: 1150: 1128: 1108: 1094: 1069: 1039: 1027: 1015: 1003: 1001:, p. 235. 991: 989:, p. 236. 974: 954: 931: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 880: 877: 876: 875: 868: 865: 862: 857: 854: 849: 844: 841: 836: 830: 812: 809: 800: 797: 793: 792: 788: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 740: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 666: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 596: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 526: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 482: 481: 475: 473: 470: 454:marine iguanas 446: 443: 405:shield volcano 400: 397: 387: 384: 343:Norfolk Island 274:Bolivia Island 268:) in honor of 245: 242: 228:shield volcano 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 170: 169: 162: 159: 158: 157:Administration 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 66: 65: 56: 55: 48: 47: 41: 40: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1617: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1578: 1577: 1576:Travel guides 1565: 1561: 1560: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1538: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1505:Latin America 1496: 1494: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381:Minor islands 1379: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1341:Rábida Island 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1329:Pinzón Island 1327: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1282:Darwin Island 1280: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1271:Baltra Island 1269: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1182: 1177: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1138: 1132: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1104: 1098: 1083: 1079: 1078:"Pit Craters" 1073: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1036: 1031: 1024: 1019: 1012: 1007: 1000: 999:McEwen (1988) 995: 988: 987:McEwen (1988) 983: 981: 979: 969: 967: 966: 958: 949: 945: 944:South America 941: 935: 919: 913: 911: 909: 904: 892: 890: 886: 879:Sister cities 874:- daisy trees 873: 869: 866: 863: 861: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 831: 829: 826: 825: 821: 817: 808: 806: 789: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 741: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 672: 671:precipitation 667: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 597: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 527: 483: 478: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 442: 439: 434: 433:magma chamber 430: 427:. A gigantic 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 396: 394: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368: 367:Indefatigable 363: 360: 356: 353:, or his son 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 328: 323: 322:Chavez Island 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 294: 289: 285: 284:Simón Bolívar 280: 275: 271: 266: 260: 255: 251: 241: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 189: 181:15,701 (2015) 180: 176: 171: 167: 166: 160: 155: 152: 151:Cerro Crocker 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 126: 123: 119: 114: 86: 82: 79: 78:Pacific Ocean 76: 72: 67: 45: 36: 19: 1574: 1562:from Commons 1557: 1536: 1461:Sierra Negra 1456:Roca Redonda 1446:Daphne Major 1403:Roca Redonda 1388:Daphne Major 1361:(Barrington) 1352: 1335:Pinta Island 1296:(Narborough) 1273:(S. Seymour) 1264:Main islands 1201: 1189:Bibliography 1176: 1166: 1153: 1141:. Retrieved 1131: 1111: 1097: 1086:. Retrieved 1081: 1072: 1061:. Retrieved 1051: 1048:"Santa Cruz" 1042: 1030: 1018: 1006: 994: 968: 963: 957: 947: 934: 924:26 September 922:. Retrieved 918:"Santa Cruz" 882: 856:Cerro Dragón 839:Lava tunnels 820:Puerto Ayora 805:Puerto Ayora 802: 799:Demographics 791:Source: FAO 673:mm (inches) 448: 417:cinder cones 402: 389: 366: 347:Henry Howard 342: 338: 332: 321: 318:first voyage 287: 279:Isla Bolivia 273: 253: 247: 240: 236:Puerto Ayora 207: 195: 194: 173:Demographics 163: 1466:Volcán Wolf 1436:Cerro Pajas 1371:Wolf Island 1314:(Albemarle) 1284:(Culpepper) 889:sister city 867:Los Gemelos 860:Tortuga Bay 450:Tortuga Bay 438:Los Gemelos 413:pit craters 327:Isla Chávez 300:upon which 270:St. Clement 212:other names 121:Archipelago 108: / 84:Coordinates 1589:Categories 1431:Cerro Azul 1337:(Abingdon) 1088:2016-05-30 1063:2020-02-26 895:References 822:, at night 445:Plant life 376:Royal Navy 359:third-rate 288:Santa Cruz 178:Population 96:90°22′06″W 1529:Volcanoes 1517:Geography 1441:La Cumbre 1418:Volcanoes 1349:(Chatham) 1320:(Bindloe) 1302:(Charles) 1120:Galápagos 942:(1797), " 900:Citations 870:Stand of 456:, birds, 429:lava tube 386:Geography 306:crucified 298:the cross 252:name was 93:0°37′23″S 69:Geography 1373:(Wenman) 1343:(Jervis) 1331:(Duncan) 872:Scalesia 743:Average 738:(12.03) 669:Average 74:Location 1493:Ecuador 1479:Portals 1367:(James) 1308:(Tower) 1163:Archive 1143:20 June 1124:Ecuador 733:(0.67) 728:(0.39) 723:(0.43) 718:(0.43) 713:(0.31) 708:(0.43) 703:(0.20) 698:(0.35) 693:(2.28) 688:(1.50) 683:(2.48) 678:(2.56) 664:(69.3) 659:(69.6) 654:(68.2) 649:(66.9) 644:(66.4) 639:(66.4) 634:(67.6) 629:(69.3) 624:(71.6) 619:(73.0) 614:(73.0) 609:(68.0) 604:(72.0) 594:(80.2) 589:(79.5) 584:(77.7) 579:(76.5) 574:(75.4) 569:(75.0) 564:(76.1) 559:(78.6) 554:(81.7) 549:(85.8) 544:(87.1) 539:(86.0) 534:(82.9) 472:Climate 425:fissure 421:craters 409:caldera 399:Geology 393:Isabela 250:Spanish 224:Ecuador 218:in the 210:and by 200:Spanish 165:Ecuador 1290:(Hood) 1218:633849 1216:  1084:. 2015 485:Month 349:, 6th 216:island 1559:Media 1214:JSTOR 524:Year 302:Jesus 244:Names 1145:2024 926:2012 747:(%) 731:17.0 726:10.0 721:11.0 716:11.0 706:11.0 691:58.0 686:38.0 681:63.0 676:65.0 662:20.7 657:20.9 652:20.1 647:19.4 642:19.1 637:19.1 632:19.8 627:20.7 622:22.0 617:22.8 612:22.8 607:20.0 602:22.2 592:26.8 587:26.4 582:25.4 577:24.7 572:24.1 567:23.9 562:24.5 557:25.9 552:27.6 547:29.9 542:30.6 537:30.0 532:28.3 521:Dec 518:Nov 515:Oct 512:Sep 509:Aug 506:Jul 503:Jun 500:May 497:Apr 494:Mar 491:Feb 488:Jan 415:and 365:HMS 304:was 259:Isla 131:Area 1206:doi 1165:). 1161:" ( 946:", 786:83 783:83 780:81 777:81 774:83 771:82 768:82 765:83 762:84 759:82 756:81 753:83 750:85 736:306 711:8.0 701:5.0 696:9.0 441:). 395:. 378:'s 330:). 316:'s 312:of 262:or 234:is 1591:: 1212:, 1200:, 1122:, 1080:. 1056:. 1050:. 977:^ 907:^ 382:. 222:, 202:: 1545:: 1481:: 1249:e 1242:t 1235:v 1221:. 1208:: 1147:. 1126:. 1091:. 1066:. 972:. 952:. 928:. 324:( 290:( 276:( 256:( 198:( 20:)

Index

Chavez Island (Galápagos)
Santa Cruz Island is located in Galápagos Islands
Pacific Ocean
0°37′23″S 90°22′06″W / 0.623017°S 90.368254°W / -0.623017; -90.368254
Galápagos Islands
Cerro Crocker
Ecuador

Spanish
other names
island
Galápagos Islands
Ecuador
shield volcano
Santa Cruz Canton
Puerto Ayora
Spanish
St. Clement
Simón Bolívar
[ˈsantaˈkɾus]
the cross
Jesus
crucified
quadricentennial
Christopher Columbus
first voyage
William Ambrosia Cowley
Henry Howard
Duke of Norfolk
Henry, the 7th Duke of Norfolk

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.