447:
27:
211:
Other estimates are that there were 250 Chimariko people in the 18th and early 19th centuries, moving down to 200 in 1852, 20 in 1880, and none by 1900. There may have been descendants of the
Chimariko recently discovering their identity, since some Chimariko fled with the Hupa and Shasta. In the 2010 census, 60 people claimed Chimariko ancestry, 19 of them full-blooded.
210:
proposed that the 1770 population of the
Chimariko, together with the New River, Konomihu, and Okwanuchu groups of the Shasta, had been about 1,000. Specifically for the Chimariko, he estimated an 1849 population of 250. Shirley Silver (1978:205) put the aboriginal population at "only a few hundred".
146:
Non-native fur trappers first entered the
Chimariko's territory in 1820, followed by miners and settlers in the 1850s. The Chimariko were profoundly affected by the destructive environmental practices of gold seekers during the
155:
population that was the main food source of the
Chimariko. In the 1860s, conflict between the Chimariko and white miners led to the near extinction of their population. The surviving Chimariko fled to live with the
435:
796:
243:
184:. The language is currently extinct. The language probably became extinct sometime in the 1930s. It is extensively documented in unpublished fieldnotes which
413:
428:
357:
791:
421:
806:
443:
323:
451:
220:
201:
104:
254:
298:
801:
522:
244:"2010 Census CPH-T-6. American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2010"
206:
Estimates for the pre-contact populations of most native groups in
California have varied substantially.
112:
108:
131:, the Chimariko are possibly the earliest residents of their region. They had good relations with the
720:
378:, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, vol. 8. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. p. 205
185:
148:
8:
391:
351:
273:
177:
92:
69:
339:
319:
207:
346:. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin. Vol. 78. Washington, D.C. p. 883.
407:
636:
395:
128:
682:
507:
181:
165:
715:
785:
735:
687:
615:
609:
486:
408:
Native Tribes, Groups, Language
Families and Dialects of California in 1770
151:, starting in 1848. One of the major issues involved the disruption of the
132:
765:
755:
620:
533:
512:
472:
189:
640:
583:
497:
467:
446:
140:
116:
588:
750:
654:
604:
567:
482:
107:, who originally lived in a narrow, 20-mile section of canyon on the
45:
517:
699:
693:
577:
562:
492:
477:
462:
161:
725:
677:
671:
631:
626:
598:
546:
542:
528:
26:
760:
709:
704:
661:
646:
152:
770:
745:
740:
730:
593:
557:
552:
666:
572:
538:
157:
136:
783:
166:Tlohomtah’hoi (New River or Salmon River Shasta)
797:Native Americans in Trinity County, California
429:
396:California Indian Library Collections Project
238:
236:
318:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
307:
374:, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 205-210.
436:
422:
356:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
233:
44:19 (2010, 60) 60 (including those of
370:Silver, Shirley. 1978. "Chimariko". In
338:
269:
267:
162:Tsnungwe (South Fork or New River Hupa)
784:
332:
313:
294:
292:
290:
288:
286:
417:
344:Handbook of the Indians of California
525:(Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
264:
53:Regions with significant populations
283:
13:
376:Handbook of North American Indians
25:
14:
818:
401:
164:(also called: Tlohomtah’hoi) and
792:Indigenous peoples of California
452:Indigenous peoples of California
445:
221:Chimariko traditional narratives
188:obtained from the last speaker,
97:cʼʸˈimar, tʼʸimar, čimar, čʼimar
202:Population of Native California
105:Indigenous people of California
807:Extinct Native American tribes
623:(Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
364:
1:
226:
195:
103:- ″person / Indian″) are an
7:
214:
176:Chimariko people spoke the
171:
81:traditional tribal religion
33:range of Chimariko language
10:
823:
385:
316:Surviving through the Days
302:Four Directions Institute.
199:
122:
458:
304:Retrieved 28 August 2012.
280:Retrieved 28 August 2012.
80:
75:
67:
62:
57:
52:
43:
38:
24:
314:Luthin, Herbert (2002).
135:and were enemies of the
721:Plains and Sierra Miwok
580:(Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
186:John Peabody Harrington
392:Chimariko Bibliography
30:
690:(Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
523:Eel River Athapaskans
200:Further information:
29:
802:California Gold Rush
149:California Gold Rush
58:Northwest California
21:
178:Chimariko language
93:Chimariko language
31:
19:
779:
778:
340:Kroeber, Alfred L
325:978-0-520-22270-0
208:Alfred L. Kroeber
158:Hoopa Valley Hupa
85:
84:
46:ancestral descent
814:
450:
449:
438:
431:
424:
415:
414:
379:
368:
362:
361:
355:
347:
336:
330:
329:
311:
305:
296:
281:
271:
262:
261:
259:
253:. Archived from
248:
240:
192:, in the 1920s.
129:hunter-gatherers
115:in northwestern
39:Total population
22:
18:
822:
821:
817:
816:
815:
813:
812:
811:
782:
781:
780:
775:
637:Northern Paiute
454:
444:
442:
410:(after Kroeber)
404:
388:
383:
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369:
365:
349:
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337:
333:
326:
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308:
297:
284:
272:
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257:
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217:
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174:
125:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
820:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
777:
776:
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
707:
702:
697:
691:
685:
680:
675:
669:
664:
659:
658:
657:
652:
644:
634:
629:
624:
618:
613:
607:
602:
596:
591:
586:
581:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
536:
531:
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510:
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403:
402:External links
400:
399:
398:
387:
384:
381:
380:
363:
331:
324:
306:
282:
263:
260:on 2014-12-09.
251:www.census.gov
231:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
216:
213:
197:
194:
182:Hokan language
173:
170:
124:
121:
113:Trinity County
83:
82:
78:
77:
73:
72:
65:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
819:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
787:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
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692:
689:
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448:
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409:
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397:
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390:
389:
377:
373:
367:
359:
353:
345:
341:
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327:
321:
317:
310:
303:
300:
295:
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279:
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222:
219:
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212:
209:
203:
193:
191:
187:
183:
180:, a Northern
179:
169:
167:
163:
160:, and nearby
159:
154:
150:
144:
142:
139:, a Southern
138:
134:
130:
120:
118:
114:
110:
109:Trinity River
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
79:
74:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
47:
42:
37:
28:
23:
712:(Gabrieliño)
696:(Fernandeño)
601:(Bear River)
502:
375:
371:
366:
343:
334:
315:
309:
301:
299:"Chimariko."
277:
274:"Chimariko."
255:the original
250:
205:
175:
145:
133:Wintu people
126:
100:
96:
88:
86:
16:Ethnic group
716:Tübatulabal
534:Halchidhoma
513:Coast Miwok
473:Ahwahnechee
278:Ethnologue.
190:Sally Noble
127:Originally
786:Categories
641:Kucadikadi
584:Lake Miwok
498:Chemehuevi
468:Acjachemen
372:California
227:References
196:Population
141:Athabaskan
117:California
751:Wukchumni
655:Ramaytush
651:Costanoan
612:(Klamath)
605:Mechoopda
568:Kitanemuk
503:Chimariko
483:Bay Miwok
352:cite book
89:Chimariko
70:Chimariko
68:formerly
63:Languages
20:Chimariko
700:Timbisha
694:Tataviam
578:Kumeyaay
563:Kawaiisu
493:Cahuilla
478:Atsugewi
463:Achomawi
342:(1925).
215:See also
172:Language
143:people.
76:Religion
726:Vanyume
683:Serrano
678:Salinan
672:Quechan
632:Nomlaki
627:Nisenan
599:Mattole
589:Luiseño
547:Whilkut
543:Chilula
529:Esselen
508:Chumash
394:, from
386:Sources
123:History
761:Yokuts
736:Washoe
710:Tongva
705:Tolowa
688:Shasta
674:(Yuma)
662:Patwin
647:Ohlone
616:Mohave
518:Cupeño
487:Saklan
322:
153:salmon
771:Yurok
746:Wiyot
741:Wintu
731:Wappo
610:Modoc
594:Maidu
558:Cahto
553:Karuk
258:(PDF)
247:(PDF)
101:ǯimar
766:Yuki
756:Yana
667:Pomo
621:Mono
573:Kizh
539:Hupa
358:link
320:ISBN
137:Hupa
87:The
111:in
99:or
788::
545:,
354:}}
350:{{
285:^
276:.
266:^
249:.
235:^
168:.
119:.
95::
643:)
639:(
549:)
541:(
489:)
485:(
437:e
430:t
423:v
360:)
328:.
91:(
48:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
