1232:
20:
1216:
194:. Tiles with blank ends, like those found in Western "double-six" dominoes, once existed during the 17th century. These games employed two sets of "double-six" tiles. It is possible that these were the types of dominoes that made it to Europe the following century. However, the 32-piece Chinese domino set, made to represent each possible face of two thrown dice and thus have no blank faces, differs from the 28-piece domino set found
823:
766:
739:
712:
650:
645:
620:
615:
593:
529:
477:
388:
383:
302:
1121:
1109:
1807:
1780:
1757:
1733:
1712:
1689:
1668:
1647:
1626:
1603:
1582:
1561:
1540:
1517:
1496:
1475:
1454:
1431:
1410:
1389:
1368:
870:
838:
808:
781:
754:
722:
692:
660:
630:
603:
576:
544:
514:
487:
460:
428:
398:
371:
344:
312:
282:
860:
798:
744:
707:
682:
677:
588:
566:
561:
534:
504:
499:
472:
445:
418:
413:
361:
356:
297:
272:
267:
855:
828:
793:
771:
450:
334:
329:
888:
on the tiles to distinguish these suits; a player must simply remember which tiles belong to which group. There are two each of the eleven civil suit tiles (6-6, 1-1, 4-4, 1-3, 5-5, 3-3, 2-2, 5-6, 4-6, 1-6, 1-5) and one each of the ten military suit tiles (3-6, 4-5; 2-6, 3-5; 2-5, 3-4; 2-4; 1-4, 2-3; 1-2).
1876:
similar to Tien Gow but has been simplified. In single-tile tricks, the civil and military suits have been merged into a single suit. In double-tile tricks, there is a new ranking order similar to Pai Gow. Triple-tile and quadruple-tile tricks are not allowed as in older versions of Tien Gow. Scoring
1144:
supreme). It is the highest ranking pair in the game of Pai Gow, though the tiles rank low individually (in their normal order). When either tile of this pair is played individually in the game of Tien Gow, each takes its regular ranking according to the total points among the other military suit
1133:
The 2-4 (six) and 1-2 (three) military tiles also are paired together in many games despite the nominal difference in total points. They are the only tiles in the entire set that have no corresponding tile in the military suit, considering sums. In Pai Gow both of these tiles may be scored as three
1088:
The military tiles are named and ranked according to the total pips or points on the tiles. For example, the "nines" (3-6 and 4-5) rank higher than the "eights" (2-6 and 3-5). The rankings of the individual tiles are similar in most games. However, the ranking of combinations of tiles is slightly
887:
are thrown. Each combination is only used once, so there are 21 unique possible patterns. Eleven of these 21 unique patterns are repeated to make a total of 32 tiles in a
Chinese dominoes set. The 32-tile set is divided into two "suits" or groups called "military" and "civil". There are no markings
1197:
Values are marked with white and red pips. Using the same coloring scheme as traditional
Chinese dice, every half-domino with 1 or 4 pips has those pips colored red; for example, the 4-5 domino has four red pips and five white pips. The only exception is the pair of 6-6 tiles. Half of the pips on
1092:
Since there is only one of each military tile, these are usually grouped in four mixed "pairs" of equivalent total points: nines, eights, sevens, and fives; for example, the 3-6 and 4-5 tiles "match" because they have same total points (nine) and both are in the military suit. Among the military
198:
during the mid 18th century. Chinese dominoes with blank faces were known during the 17th century. Each domino originally represented one of the 21 results of throwing two six-sided dice (2d6). One half of each domino is set with the pips from one die and the other half contains the pips from the
1297: in (19.1 mm × 11.1 mm × 4.8 mm), and the pip size may vary, especially for the 1- and 4-pip halves. The pairings for the "military" suit also differ: 1-2 and 4-5; 1-4 and 2-3, 2-4 and 3-4, 2-5 and 3-5, and 2-6 and 3-6.
1259:) game, which use the same 21 patterns generated by the 2d6 combination; some tiles have flowers or frames printed on them while others have their values duplicated. In addition, a Digging Flowers set may include several bonus tiles from
1266:
Dominoes from Korea also come in a set of 32 and bear markings schematically identical to
Chinese dominoes, based on the throw of two dice, although the tiles are closer in size and shape to those used in mahjong, measuring
1080:) of the three have been in dice and domino games since at least the Ming dynasty. Remembering the suits and rankings of the tiles is easier if one understands the Chinese names of the tiles and the symbolism behind them.
1231:
56:), which literally means "bone tiles"; it is also the name of a northern Chinese game, where the rules are quite different from the southern Chinese version of tien gow.
1984:
Lo, Andrew (2004) 'China's
Passion for Pai: Playing Cards, Dominoes, and Mahjong.' In: Mackenzie, C. and Finkel, I., (eds.), Asian Games: The Art of Contest. New York:
1897:
1856:) may have the 21 patterns plus two additional cards (the "listen - use" and the "god of wealth") duplicated up to 5 times to form a 115-card deck.
1201:
Typically, one of the short edges is marked with a single red pip, and the backs may be marked with three pips, arrayed diagonally white-red-white.
2266:
1843:
1215:
1829:
1058:
19:
146:
from a set). Tiles dating from the 12th to 14th centuries have survived. Unlike most modern tiles they are white with black and red pips.
2170:
1934:
1134:
or six, depending on which is more advantageous. This pair when played together is considered a suit on its own, called the
2259:
1053:
The civil tiles are ranked according to the
Chinese cultural significance of the tile names, and must be memorized. The
1969:
2220:
2252:
1246:
characters next to the pips. As
Xiangqi also has 32 pieces, these dual use sets can be used to play Giog.
2545:
2461:
2451:
2401:
1872:. The name suggests that it is or became the default game played with dominoes in those regions. It is a
2519:
2106:
2540:
2035:
2396:
142:
as dominoes (in regards to a story of a suitor who won a maiden's hand by drawing out four winning
120:
163:(1341–1427), but some Chinese scholars believe this manual is a forgery from a later time. In the
883:
Each tile pattern in the
Chinese domino set is equivalent to a single outcome when two six-sided
75:
1093:
tiles, individual tiles of the same pair rank equally, such as 1-4 and 2-3, each totaling five.
199:
second die. Chinese sets also introduce duplicates of some throws and divide the tiles into two
2434:
2302:
183:
2514:
2509:
2386:
2322:
1896:
Lo, Andrew (2000) 'The Game of Leaves: An
Inquiry into the Origin of Chinese Playing Cards'.
93:
2307:
2292:
2208:
1901:
1842:) have the 21 patterns (from the 2d6 combinations) quadruplicated to form an 84-card deck.
2082:
1944:
8:
2484:
2391:
2334:
1964:
Lo, Andrew (2003) 'Pan
Zhiheng's 'Xu Yezi Pu' (Sequel to a Manual of Leaves)- Part 1.'
1916:
Lo, Andrew. "The Game of Leaves: An
Inquiry into the Origin of Chinese Playing Cards,"
1825:
2550:
2416:
2216:
2088:
1873:
96:. An identifiable version of Chinese dominoes developed in the 12th or 13th century.
2411:
2185:
2012:
1965:
1847:
1833:
896:
Each civil tile also has a Chinese name (and common rough translation to English):
203:: military and civil. Chinese dominoes are also longer than typical European ones.
2499:
2456:
2439:
2406:
2344:
1250:
1222:
31:
1198:
the 6-6 domino are colored red to make them stand out as the top ranking tiles.
2143:
2534:
2489:
2426:
2275:
2078:
2031:
1153:
1063:
195:
191:
1985:
200:
179:
108:
72:
64:
2120:
2339:
2329:
2244:
1868:
in Mandarin) is played in northern and central China and as far south as
968:
99:
The oldest confirmed written mention of dominoes in China comes from the
79:
2444:
2361:
2284:
1054:
187:
2504:
2378:
2317:
2297:
2148:
43:
167:, Zhang Pu (1602–1641) described the game of laying out dominoes as
130:). Andrew Lo asserts that Zhou Mi meant dominoes when referring to
2494:
2349:
2312:
208:
104:
35:
2468:
1260:
1243:
822:
765:
738:
711:
649:
644:
619:
614:
592:
528:
476:
387:
382:
301:
212:
135:
39:
2236:
2092:
160:
68:
1806:
1779:
1756:
1732:
1711:
1688:
1667:
1646:
1625:
1602:
1581:
1560:
1539:
1516:
1495:
1474:
1453:
1430:
1409:
1388:
1367:
1120:
1108:
869:
859:
837:
807:
797:
780:
753:
743:
721:
706:
691:
681:
676:
659:
629:
602:
587:
575:
565:
560:
543:
533:
513:
503:
498:
486:
471:
459:
444:
427:
417:
412:
397:
370:
360:
355:
343:
311:
296:
281:
271:
266:
92:
In China, early "domino" tiles were functionally identical to
1869:
1157:
1074:) dates back for over two thousand years while the harmony (
2366:
884:
854:
827:
792:
770:
449:
333:
328:
116:
2183:
Lo, Andrew (2003). "Pan Zhiheng's 'Xu Yezi Pu' - Part 2".
2010:
Lo, Andrew (2003). "Pan Zhiheng's 'Xu Yezi Pu' - Part 2".
89:) made no mention of dominoes in her compendium of games.
149:
The earliest known manual written about dominoes is the
1920:, University of London, Vol. 63, No. 3 (2000): 389-406.
1991:
1918:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
1898:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
1980:
1978:
1156:
stated that traditional dominoes are made of Chinese
67:
author Xie Zhaozhe (1567–1624) records the legend of
2173:
at CP's Conversation Pieces. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
111:(1271–1368) author Zhou Mi (1232–1298), who listed "
2087:. Rutland, Vermont: The Charles E. Tuttle Company.
1824:
Chinese Dominoes may also appear in a card format (
175:had changed, yet retained a similar pronunciation.
119:as items sold by peddlers during the reign of Song
1975:
2532:
2171:A Chinese Domino Game: Tien Gow (天九 Heaven Nine)
2237:Domino games rules (including Chinese Dominoes)
220:
2077:
2030:
1242:There are also sets with where the tiles have
2260:
1892:
1890:
1877:has been simplified to number of stacks won.
1851:
1837:
1263:, including flower, season, and blank tiles.
1254:
1139:
1075:
1069:
1044:
1031:
1018:
1005:
992:
979:
963:
950:
944:
931:
918:
905:
154:
2213:The Zen of Magic Squares, Circles, and Stars
115:" (gambling plaques or dominoes) as well as
1148:
190:respectively to avoid offending the ruling
2274:
2267:
2253:
2084:Games of the Orient: Korea · China · Japan
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
1887:
1805:
1778:
1755:
1731:
1710:
1687:
1666:
1645:
1624:
1601:
1580:
1559:
1538:
1515:
1494:
1473:
1452:
1429:
1408:
1387:
1366:
868:
858:
853:
836:
826:
821:
806:
796:
791:
779:
769:
764:
752:
742:
737:
720:
710:
705:
690:
680:
675:
658:
648:
643:
628:
618:
613:
601:
591:
586:
574:
564:
559:
542:
532:
527:
512:
502:
497:
485:
475:
470:
458:
448:
443:
426:
416:
411:
396:
386:
381:
369:
359:
354:
342:
332:
327:
310:
300:
295:
280:
270:
265:
1912:
1910:
226:Dice combinations and domino equivalents
206:Traditional Chinese domino games include
2207:
1997:
18:
2052:
2533:
1907:
2248:
2135:
1929:
165:Encyclopedia of a Myriad of Treasures
1089:different in Pai Gow and Tien Gow.
13:
2176:
1970:International Playing-Card Society
1864:The eponymous game of Bone Tiles (
1859:
1301:Dice throws / tile names (Korean)
78:in 1112. However the contemporary
14:
2562:
2230:
1923:
1225:set. The other half is identical.
1230:
1214:
1184: in (22 mm) wide, and
1119:
1107:
1083:
182:(1644-1912), the suits known as
2163:
2113:
2099:
138:(1436–1494) explicitly defined
125:
48:
2215:. Princeton University Press.
2201:
2024:
2003:
1958:
1194: in (9.5 mm) thick.
42:, tiu u and kap tai shap. In
23:A full set of Chinese dominoes
1:
1880:
891:
171:, although the character for
83:
1174: in (67 mm) long,
221:Deck composition and ranking
7:
2462:Collectible miniatures game
2452:Constructible strategy game
1204:
151:Manual of the Xuanhe Period
10:
2567:
2520:Tabletop role-playing game
2142:Celko, Joe; McLeod, John.
2141:
233:
59:
2477:
2425:
2377:
2283:
1940:
1930:
1852:
1838:
1796:
1793:
1746:
1344:
1330:
1316:
1255:
1249:Variant sets include the
1140:
1076:
1070:
1045:
1032:
1019:
1006:
993:
980:
964:
951:
945:
932:
919:
906:
842:
835:
832:
820:
817:
726:
701:
548:
523:
432:
407:
316:
291:
253:
244:
236:
230:
184:"Chinese" and "barbarian"
155:
71:having been presented to
53:
2397:Dedicated deck card game
1935:
1149:Physical characteristics
134:, since the Ming author
2182:
2037:Chinese games with dice
2009:
1210:Chinese domino variants
2435:Abstract strategy game
2303:Cooperative board game
2123:. Andy's Playing Cards
2121:"Chinese Domino Cards"
2107:"Chinese Text Project"
1059:heaven, earth, and man
188:"civil" and "military"
101:Former Events in Wulin
24:
2515:Social deduction game
2510:Paper-and-pencil game
2387:Collectible card game
2323:Cross and circle game
2209:Pickover, Clifford A.
2040:. pp. 8, Plate 1
1160:with measurements of
22:
2308:Deduction board game
2293:Adventure board game
1902:University of London
30:are used in several
2402:Shedding-type games
1302:
1237:Dominoes from Korea
237:Military suit (武子)
227:
2546:Chinese inventions
2392:Deck-building game
2335:Running-fight game
2034:(March 14, 1889).
1972:, 31 (5). pp. 222.
1904:, Vol 63-3 p. 401.
1300:
225:
103:(i.e. the capital
25:
2528:
2527:
2417:Trick-taking game
1968:: Journal of the
1947:on 4 January 2014
1874:trick-taking game
1822:
1821:
881:
880:
107:) written by the
2558:
2541:Chinese dominoes
2412:Tarot card games
2355:Chinese dominoes
2269:
2262:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2226:
2195:
2194:
2186:The Playing-Card
2180:
2174:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2075:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2013:The Playing-Card
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1966:The Playing-Card
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1943:. Archived from
1942:
1941:《中华文化论坛》2009年01期
1932:
1927:
1921:
1914:
1905:
1894:
1855:
1854:
1841:
1840:
1809:
1782:
1759:
1735:
1714:
1691:
1670:
1649:
1628:
1605:
1584:
1563:
1542:
1519:
1498:
1477:
1456:
1433:
1412:
1391:
1370:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1287: in ×
1286:
1285:
1281:
1277: in ×
1276:
1275:
1271:
1258:
1257:
1234:
1218:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1143:
1142:
1123:
1111:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1034:
1022:
1021:
1009:
1008:
996:
995:
983:
982:
967:
966:
954:
953:
948:
947:
935:
934:
922:
921:
909:
908:
872:
862:
857:
840:
830:
825:
810:
800:
795:
783:
773:
768:
756:
746:
741:
724:
714:
709:
694:
684:
679:
662:
652:
647:
632:
622:
617:
605:
595:
590:
578:
568:
563:
546:
536:
531:
516:
506:
501:
489:
479:
474:
462:
452:
447:
430:
420:
415:
400:
390:
385:
373:
363:
358:
346:
336:
331:
314:
304:
299:
284:
274:
269:
231:Civil suit (文子)
228:
224:
186:were renamed to
158:
157:
129:
128: 1162–1189
127:
121:Emperor Xiaozong
88:
85:
55:
50:
46:they are called
32:tile-based games
28:Chinese dominoes
16:Type of dominoes
2566:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2500:Icehouse pieces
2473:
2457:Miniatures game
2440:Connection game
2421:
2373:
2345:Tile-based game
2279:
2273:
2242:
2233:
2223:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2181:
2177:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2076:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2029:
2025:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1983:
1976:
1963:
1959:
1950:
1948:
1937:
1928:
1924:
1915:
1908:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1862:
1860:Bone tiles game
1817:
1813:
1801:
1790:
1786:
1774:
1767:
1763:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1706:
1699:
1695:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1620:
1613:
1609:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1448:
1441:
1437:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1362:
1349:
1335:
1321:
1307:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1251:Digging Flowers
1238:
1235:
1226:
1223:Digging Flowers
1219:
1207:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1151:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1086:
1061:
1036:long leg seven)
894:
876:
844:
814:
760:
728:
698:
666:
636:
582:
550:
520:
466:
434:
404:
350:
318:
288:
223:
124:
86:
76:Emperor Huizong
62:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2564:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2276:Tabletop games
2272:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2231:External links
2229:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2175:
2162:
2134:
2112:
2098:
2079:Culin, Stewart
2051:
2032:Culin, Stewart
2023:
2002:
2000:, p. 141.
1990:
1974:
1957:
1939:(in Chinese).
1922:
1906:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1861:
1858:
1844:Si Chuan Cards
1820:
1819:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1783:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1760:
1753:
1748:
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1736:
1729:
1724:
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1692:
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1471:
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1229:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1150:
1147:
1125:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1099:"Supreme" pair
1098:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1085:
1082:
1051:
1050:
1037:
1024:
1011:
998:
985:
972:
956:
937:
924:
911:
893:
890:
879:
878:
875:Red Mallet Six
873:
866:
863:
851:
847:
846:
841:
834:
831:
819:
816:
813:Long Leg Seven
811:
804:
801:
789:
785:
784:
777:
774:
762:
757:
750:
747:
735:
731:
730:
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715:
703:
700:
695:
688:
685:
673:
669:
668:
663:
656:
653:
641:
638:
633:
626:
623:
611:
607:
606:
599:
596:
584:
579:
572:
569:
557:
553:
552:
547:
540:
537:
525:
522:
517:
510:
507:
495:
491:
490:
483:
480:
468:
463:
456:
453:
441:
437:
436:
431:
424:
421:
409:
406:
401:
394:
391:
379:
375:
374:
367:
364:
352:
347:
340:
337:
325:
321:
320:
315:
308:
305:
293:
290:
285:
278:
275:
263:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
239:
238:
235:
232:
222:
219:
217:, and others.
61:
58:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2563:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2490:Matching game
2488:
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2480:
2476:
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2463:
2460:
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2446:
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2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2427:Strategy game
2424:
2418:
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2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
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2376:
2368:
2365:
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2328:
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2320:
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2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
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2291:
2290:
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2286:
2282:
2277:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2224:
2222:0-691-11597-4
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2193:(6): 281–284.
2192:
2188:
2187:
2179:
2172:
2166:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2138:
2122:
2116:
2108:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2086:
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2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2020:(6): 281–284.
2019:
2015:
2014:
2006:
1999:
1998:Pickover 2002
1994:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1946:
1938:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1831:
1830:15 Lake Cards
1827:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1766:
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1758:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1694:superior five
1693:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1652:sovereign two
1651:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1604:
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1595:
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1310:
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1298:
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1233:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1159:
1155:
1154:Stewart Culin
1146:
1137:
1122:
1110:
1094:
1090:
1084:Military suit
1081:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1049:big head six)
1042:
1038:
1029:
1025:
1016:
1012:
1003:
999:
990:
986:
977:
973:
970:
961:
957:
942:
938:
929:
925:
916:
912:
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899:
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886:
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867:
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861:
856:
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849:
848:
839:
829:
824:
812:
809:
805:
802:
799:
794:
790:
787:
786:
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778:
775:
772:
767:
763:
758:
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751:
748:
745:
740:
736:
733:
732:
723:
719:
716:
713:
708:
704:
696:
693:
689:
686:
683:
678:
674:
671:
670:
664:
661:
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639:
634:
631:
627:
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621:
616:
612:
609:
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589:
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541:
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298:
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286:
283:
279:
276:
273:
268:
264:
261:
260:
256:
254:Roll / Domino
250:
247:
245:Roll / Domino
241:
240:
229:
218:
216:
214:
210:
204:
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
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162:
159:) written by
152:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
95:
94:playing cards
90:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
57:
51:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
2354:
2241:
2212:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2147:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2115:
2101:
2083:
2044:21 September
2042:. Retrieved
2036:
2026:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1993:
1986:Asia Society
1960:
1949:. Retrieved
1945:the original
1925:
1917:
1865:
1863:
1823:
1814:
1812:superior six
1787:
1764:
1740:
1719:
1696:
1675:
1654:
1633:
1610:
1589:
1568:
1547:
1545:small, three
1524:
1503:
1482:
1461:
1438:
1436:superior red
1417:
1396:
1394:superior two
1375:
1265:
1248:
1241:
1200:
1196:
1152:
1135:
1132:
1091:
1087:
1052:
1040:
1027:
1014:
1001:
988:
975:
959:
940:
927:
914:
901:
895:
882:
759:Red Head Ten
697:Tiger's Head
207:
205:
180:Qing dynasty
177:
172:
168:
164:
150:
148:
143:
139:
131:
112:
109:Yuan Dynasty
100:
98:
91:
63:
47:
27:
26:
2340:Tables game
2330:Legacy game
2202:Works cited
1936:《宣和牌谱》瞿佑作辨伪
1815:tjoun-ryouk
1717:white, five
1631:white, four
1587:three, five
1501:three, four
1062: [
843:Final Three
581:Long Threes
519:Plum Flower
196:in the West
178:During the
87: 1155
80:Li Qingzhao
2535:Categories
2445:Tafl games
2362:Train game
2285:Board game
2169:Lai, C.P.
2144:"Tien Gow"
1988:, pp. 224.
1951:2014-01-04
1881:References
1788:paik-ryouk
1785:white, six
1673:three, six
1522:four, five
1480:two, three
1439:tjoun-hong
1418:tjyang-sam
1415:long three
1221:Half of a
1055:hendiatris
1023:partition)
892:Civil suit
215:, Che Deng
34:, namely,
2505:Piecepack
2485:Dice game
2379:Card game
2318:Race game
2298:Amerigame
2149:pagat.com
1931:乔光辉、郭威、王骏
1762:five, six
1676:sam-ryouk
1608:four, six
1566:two, four
1462:tjoui-hko
949:goose or
818:17 (low)
262:1 (high)
44:Cantonese
2551:Dominoes
2495:Megagame
2407:Patience
2350:Dominoes
2313:Eurogame
2211:(2002).
2127:June 21,
2093:58-11074
2081:(1958).
1738:two, six
1611:sa-ryouk
1459:rat nose
1373:smallest
1205:Variants
1010:hatchet)
955:harmony)
209:Tien Gow
105:Hangzhou
82:(1084 –
69:dominoes
49:gwāt pái
36:tien gow
2469:Wargame
2278:by type
2155:5 April
1848:Chinese
1834:Chinese
1797:
1794:
1765:o-ryouk
1747:
1741:a-ryouk
1697:tjoun-o
1634:paik-sa
1548:syo-sam
1397:tjoun-a
1376:syo-syo
1345:
1331:
1317:
1292:⁄
1282:⁄
1272:⁄
1261:mahjong
1244:Xiangqi
1189:⁄
1179:⁄
1169:⁄
1145:tiles.
1039:1-5 is
1026:1-6 is
1013:4-6 is
1000:5-6 is
987:2-2 is
974:3-3 is
971:flower)
958:5-5 is
939:1-3 is
926:4-4 is
913:1-1 is
910:heaven)
900:6-6 is
465:Harmony
234:
213:Pai Gow
192:Manchus
136:Lu Rong
60:History
40:pai gow
2219:
2091:
1826:zh:纸骨牌
1720:paik-o
1655:koan-i
1504:sam-sa
1136:gi jun
997:board)
976:cheung
923:earth)
877:(玲瓏六)
815:(高腳七)
761:(紅頭十)
549:Sevens
433:Eights
287:Heaven
161:Qu You
156:《宣和牌譜》
2478:Other
1870:Hunan
1866:gǔpái
1818:(주륙)
1791:(백육)
1768:(오육)
1744:(이육)
1723:(백오)
1700:(준오)
1679:(삼육)
1658:(관이)
1637:(백사)
1614:(사육)
1593:(삼오)
1590:sam-o
1572:(이사)
1551:(소삼)
1528:(사오)
1507:(삼사)
1486:(이삼)
1483:a-sam
1465:(쥐코)
1442:(직흥)
1421:(장삼)
1400:(진이)
1379:(소소)
1356:Name
1353:Image
1350:(Qty)
1348:Value
1342:Name
1339:Image
1336:(Qty)
1334:Value
1328:Name
1325:Image
1322:(Qty)
1320:Value
1314:Name
1311:Image
1308:(Qty)
1306:Value
1158:ebony
1066:]
984:long)
727:Fives
699:(虎頭)
637:(板凳)
635:Bench
583:(長三)
521:(梅花)
349:Earth
317:Nines
257:Name
248:Name
201:suits
169:pupai
144:pupai
140:pupai
132:pupai
113:pupai
2367:18XX
2217:ISBN
2157:2016
2129:2024
2089:LCCN
2046:2023
1853:四川長牌
1839:十五湖牌
1802:(2)
1775:(2)
1752:(2)
1728:(1)
1707:(2)
1684:(2)
1663:(1)
1642:(1)
1621:(1)
1598:(2)
1577:(1)
1569:a-sa
1556:(1)
1535:(2)
1525:sa-o
1512:(1)
1491:(1)
1470:(1)
1449:(1)
1426:(2)
1405:(2)
1384:(2)
1363:(2)
1101:(至尊)
1028:tsat
1015:ping
969:plum
936:man)
885:dice
845:(三)
729:(五)
667:(六)
551:(七)
467:(和)
435:(八)
405:(人)
351:(地)
319:(九)
289:(天)
251:Rank
242:Rank
117:dice
73:Song
65:Ming
1828:).
1800:6-6
1773:1-6
1750:5-6
1726:2-6
1705:1-5
1682:5-5
1661:3-6
1640:2-5
1619:1-4
1596:4-6
1575:3-5
1554:2-4
1533:1-3
1510:4-5
1489:3-4
1468:2-3
1447:1-2
1424:4-4
1403:3-3
1382:2-2
1361:1-1
1126:1-2
1114:4-2
1071:天地人
1057:of
1041:luk
989:ban
960:mui
941:ngo
928:yan
915:dei
902:tin
865:1-5
850:11
833:2-1
803:1-6
788:10
776:4-1
749:4-6
717:3-2
702:16
687:5-6
665:Six
655:4-2
640:15
625:2-2
598:5-2
571:3-3
539:4-3
524:14
509:5-5
482:6-2
455:3-1
423:5-3
408:13
403:Man
393:4-4
366:6-3
339:1-1
307:5-4
292:12
277:6-6
2537::
2191:31
2189:.
2146:.
2054:^
2018:31
2016:.
1977:^
1933:.
1909:^
1900:,
1889:^
1850::
1836::
1294:16
1284:16
1256:挖花
1141:至尊
1064:zh
1002:fu
734:9
672:8
610:7
556:6
494:5
440:4
378:3
324:2
211:,
173:pu
126:r.
84:c.
54:骨牌
38:,
2268:e
2261:t
2254:v
2225:.
2159:.
2131:.
2109:.
2095:.
2048:.
1954:.
1846:(
1832:(
1290:3
1280:7
1274:4
1270:3
1253:(
1191:8
1187:3
1181:8
1177:7
1171:8
1167:5
1164:+
1162:2
1138:(
1077:和
1068:(
1046:六
1043:(
1033:七
1030:(
1020:屏
1017:(
1007:斧
1004:(
994:板
991:(
981:長
978:(
965:梅
962:(
952:和
946:鵝
943:(
933:人
930:(
920:地
917:(
907:天
904:(
153:(
123:(
52:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
