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on a small scale, but the
English and French merchants began sending large quantities. By 1680 more than a million pieces of chintz were being imported into England per year, and a similar quantity was going to France and the Dutch Republic. These early imports were probably mostly used for curtains,
237:
With imported chintz becoming so popular with
Europeans during the late 17th century, French and English mills grew concerned, as they did not know how to make chintz. In 1686 France declared a ban on all chintz imports. In 1720 the Parliament of Great Britain enacted a law that forbade "the Use and
245:. Firstly in 1717 Asian textiles were banned. Then in 1728 the import of European made imitations of Asian textiles was banned in Spain. Additionally the second edict had as one of its objectives to encourage a local, import-substituting weaving and printing industry in imitation of England.
294:, between 1700 and 1843. Eventually the word in English came to describe any industrially printed cotton. Modern chintz usually consists of bright overall floral patterns printed on a light background, but there are some popular patterns on black backgrounds as well.
352:
336:
113:, meaning "spotted", "variegated", "speckled", or "sprayed". Since the 19th century the term has also been used for the style of floral decoration developed in those calico textiles, but then used more widely, for example on
148:), to which it had a manufacturing association. In modern English, the words "chintz" and "chintzy" can be used to refer to clothing or furnishings which are regarded as vulgar, suburban, petit-bourgeois or unfashionably
256:, India, sent home letters along with actual samples of chintz fabric during each stage of the process to a chemist friend detailing the dyeing process of cotton chintz. His letters and samples can be seen today in the
163:
fabric to her sister, saying: "The quality of the spotted one is best, but the effect is chintzy." This is believed to have been said about cheap
British imitations of real chintz, which became common at the time.
233:
bought a set for his wife.) It has been suggested that wearing them as clothes began when these were replaced and given to maidservants, who made them into dresses, and also that they were first worn as linings.
19:
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successfully reached
Calicut in India in 1498, the fabric became known in Europe. Around 1600, Portuguese and Dutch traders were bringing examples of Indian chintz into
780:
76:, India) in the 16th century. The cloth is printed with designs featuring flowers and other patterns in different colours, typically on a light, plain background.
316:
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was outside the law and fashionable young courtiers continued wearing chintz. In 1734, French naval officer M. de
Beaulieu, who was stationed at
271:
In 1742, another
Frenchman, Father Coeurdoux, also supplied details of the chintz making process, while he was trying to convert the Indians to
592:
259:
152:
in taste, and in informal speech, to refer to cheap, low quality, or gaudy things, and to describe mean or stingy personal behavior.
238:
Warings in
Apparel of imported chintz, and also its use or Wear in or about any Bed, Chair, Cushion or other Household furniture".
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Europeans at first produced reproductions of Indian designs, and later added original patterns. A well-known make was
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275:. In 1759 the ban on chintz was lifted. By this time French and English mills were able to produce chintz.
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Chintz fragment with tulips and insects (reportedly found in Japan), Coromandel Coast, India, c. 1700–1730
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192:. Background of red and white chintz. Green and white braid applied to outline the edges.
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Even though chintz was outlawed, there were loopholes in the legislation. The Court of
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Barcelona chintz shop, c. 1824. Painting attributed to
Gabriel Planella i Conxello.
121:. Chintz designs are derived from the style of Indian designs themselves reflecting
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Chintz jacket and neckerchief with glazed printed cotton petticoat. 1770–1800.
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is a book about chintz by Sarah Fee that explains the story of Indian chintz.
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125:. A white base with floral and animal prints are its basic characteristics.
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783:. An interview with chintz expert Rosemary Crill, senior curator at the
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596:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 235.
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518:. Vol. 49. Indian History Congress. pp. 301–305.
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Golconda Chintz: Manufacture and Trade in The 17th
Century
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16:
Calico fabric, usually printed with bright floral designs
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155:The term 'chintzy' is also attributed to novelist
229:furnishing fabrics, and bed hangings and covers (
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768:Chintz Applique Quilts: From Imitation to Icon
386:Wooden block for printing chintz, 18 century.
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140:is derived from the name of the Indian city
732:"Cloth that Changed the World by Sarah Fee"
184:Chintz panel (India), 18th century. Shaped
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200:, painted or stained calico produced in
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481:India: Cultural Patterns And Processes
362:in chintz, c. 1770–1790. MoMu, Antwerp
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658:The Compact Oxford English Dictionary
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478:
241:Spain followed England and France to
108:
776:University of Nebraska–Lincoln
463:participating institution membership
260:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
708:"The floral fabric that was banned"
705:
616:"The floral fabric that was banned"
552:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
549:The Oxford Hindi–English dictionary
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759:An exhibition of calico and chintz
404:Museum of the History of Barcelona
388:Museum of the History of Barcelona
208:from 1600 to 1800 and popular for
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660:. Oxford University Press. 1991.
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763:Smithsonian American Art Museum
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614:Bekhrad, Joobin (2020-04-21).
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84:The name is derived from the
64:, painted, stained or glazed
374:18th-century chintz dresses.
303:Cloth that Changed the World
286:, which was manufactured in
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770:– Online exhibition at the
682:"Saturday 5 September 1663"
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68:textile that originated in
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785:Victoria and Albert Museum
772:International Quilt Museum
342:Chintz jacket, 1750–1800.
328:Victoria and Albert Museum
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159:, who in 1851 wrote about
132:was traditionally called "
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686:The Diary of Samuel Pepys
450:Oxford English Dictionary
89:
2435:Swatches and strike-offs
2338:Vitale Barberis Canonico
546:McGregor, R. S. (1993).
483:. Routledge. p. 1.
479:Noble, Allen G. (2019).
297:
196:Chintz was originally a
2481:Hindi words and phrases
593:Encyclopædia Britannica
455:Oxford University Press
326:, India, c. 1710–1725.
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144:(Kozhikkode in native
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512:Singh, Seema (1988).
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2308:Holland & Sherry
644:Cambridge Dictionary
2410:History of textiles
453:(Online ed.).
2263:Woodblock printing
1792:Conductive textile
961:Cedar bark textile
243:ban calico imports
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2486:Indian inventions
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1817:Lenticular fabric
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706:Bekhrad, Joobin.
667:978-0-19-861258-2
461:(Subscription or
360:robe à l'anglaise
198:woodblock printed
110:[t͜ʃʰĩːʈ]
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587:"Chintz"
584:, ed. (1911).
582:Chisholm, Hugh
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1056:Donegal tweed
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1011:Cloth of gold
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861:Almerían silk
859:
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736:Yale Books UK
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559:0-19-864317-9
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525:9780429724633
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490:9780429724633
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288:Jouy-en-Josas
284:
283:
282:toile de Jouy
276:
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269:
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244:
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227:
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222:Vasco da Gama
219:
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96:
87:
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72:(present day
71:
67:
63:
57:
33:
26:
21:
2374:Preservation
2281:Fabric mills
2258:Waxed cotton
1863:Bizarre silk
1621:Polar fleece
1356:Saga Nishiki
1351:Russell cord
1156:Harris tweed
1000:
901:Brilliantine
881:Bedford cord
847:(Medriñaque)
739:. Retrieved
735:
726:
715:. Retrieved
711:
701:
689:. Retrieved
685:
676:
657:
652:
643:
634:
623:. Retrieved
619:
591:
576:
548:
541:
529:. Retrieved
514:
507:
480:
448:
437:
302:
301:
277:
270:
247:
240:
236:
231:Samuel Pepys
195:
157:George Eliot
154:
137:
136:". The word
127:
117:pottery and
83:
31:
30:
2384:Terminology
2369:Performance
2217:Rōketsuzome
2162:Heatsetting
2137:Calendering
2127:Bògòlanfini
2074:Spider silk
1888:Houndstooth
1883:Herringbone
1842:Windstopper
1687:Boiled wool
1206:Kente cloth
1196:Khaki drill
1176:Irish linen
1161:Herringbone
1026:Cotton duck
986:Cheesecloth
845:Abacá cloth
712:www.bbc.com
691:14 December
273:Catholicism
254:Pondicherry
2465:Categories
2318:Loro Piana
2313:Larusmiani
2246:Tsutsugaki
2234:Tenterhook
2142:Decatising
2019:Microfiber
1923:Tattersall
1903:Pinstripes
1878:Glen plaid
1802:E-textiles
1669:Cedar bark
1626:Terrycloth
1573:Pile woven
1461:Ultrasuede
1391:Seersucker
1316:Perpetuana
1241:Madapollam
1186:Kerseymere
971:Char cloth
926:Byrd Cloth
906:Broadcloth
891:Beta cloth
741:2021-06-30
717:2021-06-30
625:2020-04-22
465:required.)
429:References
346:, Antwerp.
250:Versailles
210:bed covers
123:Mughal art
115:chintzware
106:pronounced
27:, Antwerp.
2491:Ornaments
2430:Shrinkage
2379:Recycling
2303:E. Thomas
2152:Finishing
2090:Finishing
2034:Polyester
1984:Eisengarn
1908:Polka dot
1774:Technical
1702:Milliskin
1641:Velveteen
1596:Crimplene
1411:Shot silk
1336:Rayadillo
1331:Rakematiz
1231:Longcloth
1151:Haircloth
1141:Grosgrain
1131:Grenadine
1121:Ghalamkar
1116:Georgette
1101:Gabardine
976:Charmeuse
896:Bombazine
886:Bengaline
871:Barkcloth
781:On Chintz
640:"Chintzy"
218:draperies
202:Hyderabad
190:palampore
186:cartouche
146:Malayalam
128:Unglazed
119:wallpaper
95:romanized
74:Hyderabad
2420:Knitting
2323:Piacenza
2298:Dormeuil
2183:Katazome
2167:Indienne
2113:Beetling
2103:Androsia
2094:printing
2054:Sea silk
2029:Pashmina
1969:Cashmere
1913:Shweshwe
1851:Patterns
1837:SympaTex
1832:Stub-tex
1822:Silnylon
1812:Gore-Tex
1730:Bobbinet
1656:Nonwoven
1646:Zibeline
1611:Moquette
1591:Corduroy
1586:Chenille
1525:Figured
1506:Whipcord
1306:Paduasoy
1291:Osnaburg
1261:Nainsook
1251:Moleskin
1236:Mackinaw
1081:Eolienne
1041:Cretonne
1021:Corduroy
956:Capilene
951:Chambray
931:C change
866:Barathea
856:Armazine
568:30111536
499:44148394
444:"chintz"
423:Peshgeer
412:See also
358:Woman's
220:. After
134:cretonne
70:Golconda
2445:Weaving
2393:Related
2293:Cerruti
2157:Fulling
2132:Burnout
2120:Bingata
2069:Spandex
1949:Acrylic
1898:Paisley
1827:Spandex
1797:Darlexx
1787:Ban-Lon
1692:Coolmax
1679:Knitted
1606:Mockado
1601:Fustian
1554:Songket
1534:Brocade
1516:Zorbeez
1481:Viyella
1471:Ventile
1436:Ticking
1421:Taffeta
1381:Scarlet
1346:Ripstop
1311:Percale
1296:Ottoman
1286:Organza
1281:Organdy
1276:Oilskin
1266:Nankeen
1181:Jamdani
1146:Habutai
1126:Gingham
1096:Fustian
1091:Foulard
1086:Flannel
1076:Drugget
1016:Cordura
991:Chiffon
981:Charvet
966:Challis
941:Cambric
916:Bunting
911:Buckram
876:Batiste
761:at the
531:23 June
418:Paisley
309:Gallery
168:History
142:Calicut
97::
60:) is a
2400:Dyeing
2359:Design
2333:Scabal
2174:Kasuri
2147:Devoré
2024:Olefin
2009:Mohair
1999:Kevlar
1979:Cotton
1959:Angora
1954:Alpaca
1893:Kelsch
1858:Argyle
1807:Gannex
1722:Netted
1712:Velour
1707:Jersey
1636:Velvet
1549:Lampas
1544:Damask
1539:Camlet
1511:Zephyr
1496:Waffle
1491:Wadmal
1446:Tucuyo
1431:Tartan
1396:Sendal
1366:Sateen
1361:Samite
1326:Poplin
1321:Pongee
1301:Oxford
1256:Muslin
1246:Madras
1171:Hodden
1166:Himroo
1066:Dowlas
1061:Dornix
1051:Dimity
1031:Coutil
1006:Cloqué
1001:Chintz
946:Canvas
936:Calico
921:Burlap
851:Aertex
822:Fabric
664:
566:
556:
522:
497:
487:
292:France
226:Europe
214:quilts
161:muslin
150:florid
138:calico
130:calico
66:calico
32:Chintz
2425:Pandy
2405:Fiber
2343:Zegna
2270:Yūzen
2195:Moire
2108:Batik
2064:Sisal
2049:Rayon
2044:Ramie
2014:Nylon
2004:Linen
1964:Bashō
1943:Abacá
1873:Chiné
1868:Check
1760:Tulle
1755:Ninon
1616:Plush
1581:Baize
1561:Rinzu
1527:woven
1501:Wigan
1486:Voile
1456:Twill
1451:Tweed
1441:Toile
1416:Stuff
1406:Scrim
1401:Serge
1371:Satin
1271:Ninon
1226:Loden
1191:Khādī
1111:Gazar
1106:Gauze
1071:Drill
1046:Denim
1036:Crêpe
996:Chino
837:Woven
829:Types
495:JSTOR
459:
298:Books
266:Paris
206:India
101:chīṁṭ
86:Hindi
2450:Yarn
2328:Reda
2079:Wool
2059:Silk
2039:Piña
1994:Jute
1989:Hemp
1974:Coir
1745:Mesh
1740:Lace
1664:Felt
1426:Tais
1376:Saye
1216:Lawn
1211:Lamé
693:2018
662:ISBN
564:OCLC
554:ISBN
533:2020
520:ISBN
485:ISBN
344:MoMu
216:and
90:छींट
80:Name
25:MoMu
2200:Nap
2092:and
1341:Rep
620:BBC
264:in
2467::
774:,
734:.
710:.
684:.
642:.
618:.
602:^
590:.
562:.
493:.
471:^
447:.
290:,
268:.
212:,
204:,
104:,
92:,
88::
41:tʃ
814:e
807:t
800:v
787:.
744:.
720:.
695:.
670:.
646:.
628:.
570:.
535:.
501:.
457:.
406:.
390:.
330:.
56:/
53:s
50:t
47:n
44:ɪ
38:/
34:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.