52:
465:
422:
414:
277:
496:
240:
167:, the name 'Greyfriars' being a reference to the grey habits worn by Franciscan friars. The first church on the site was built in the mid-thirteenth century, but this was soon replaced by a much larger building, begun in the 1290s and finished in about 1360. This new church was the second largest in medieval London, measuring 300 feet (91 m) long and 89 feet (27 m) wide, with at least eleven altars. It was built partly at the expense of
645:
1027:
289:. A pavement of reddish brown and grey marble to the west of the altar rails was said to date from the original gothic church. Galleries stood over the north and south aisles, built at special request of the officers of Christ's Hospital as seating for the school's students. Pews were said to have been made from the timbers of a wrecked Spanish
485:
pre-war footprint. The churchyard was spruced up and its metal railings restored. In 2006, work was completed to convert the tower and spire into a modern twelve-level private residence. The nave area continues as a memorial; the wooden font cover, topped by a carved angel, can today be seen in the porch of
371:
service every Sunday, and musical services at 11 a.m. every first and third Sunday.The church was open daily for private prayer from noon to 3 p.m. In its final years, the congregation continued to drop in size, a common trend for City churches as people relocated to suburban neighbourhoods
272:
The tower, rising from the west end of the church, had a simple round-arched main entranceway and, above, windows decorated with neoclassical pediments. Large carved pineapples, symbols of welcome, graced the four roof corners of the main church structure. Unique among the Wren churches, the east and
284:
The interior was divided into nave and aisles by
Corinthian columns, raised on tall plinths so that their bases were level with the gallery floors. The aisles had flat ceilings, while the nave had a shallow cross-vault. The north and south walls had large round-arched windows of clear glass, which
257:
in 1666. Reconstruction was assigned to Wren, who oversaw a decades long programme to rebuild St. Paul's
Cathedral and approximately 50 parish churches. There appears to have been some debate about the form the new Christ Church should take. A surviving unused design shows a structure considerably
484:
completed a regional headquarters complex on land abutting to the north and the west. In conjunction with that project, the Christ Church site underwent a major renovation and archeological examination, King Edward Street was returned to its former course, and the site of the church regained its
405:
churches burned that night. At Christ Church, the only fitting known to have been saved was the cover of the finely carved wooden font, recovered by an unknown fireman who ran inside as the flames raged. The roof and vaulting collapsed into the nave; the tower and four main walls, made of stone,
443:
The time will come – much sooner than most of us to-day can visualise – when no trace of death from the air will be left in the streets of rebuilt London. At such a time the story of the blitz may begin to seem unreal not only to visiting tourists but to a new generation of
Londoners. It is the
268:
Parishioners raised £1,000 to begin work on the design. To save time and money, the foundations of the gothic church were partially reused. The new church and tower (without steeple) were completed in 1687, at a total cost of £11,778 9s. 7¼d. Smaller than the gothic structure, the building
477:. In 1981, neo-Georgian brick offices were constructed against the southwest corner of the ruins, in imitation of the 1760 vestry house that had stood there. In 1989, the former nave area became a public garden and memorial. The tower's lower levels functioned as commercial rental space.
380:
show there were 112 members in April 1933, mostly residents of places outside the parish boundaries. Many of those who made their homes in the parish were "housekeepers", people who lived in and looked after commercial buildings. In April 1937, the membership had dropped to 77.
304:
Over the course of the church’s existence, significant modifications were made. In 1760, a vestry house was built against the facade’s south side and part of the church's south wall. At some point, rooms were enclosed in the north and south aisles beneath the galleries.
472:
The steeple, still standing after the wartime damage, was disassembled in 1960 and put back together using modern construction methods. The surviving lower part of the south wall and the entire east wall were demolished in 1962 to make way for a widening of
300:
The steeple, standing about 160 feet (49 m) tall, was finished in 1704 at an additional cost of £1,963, 8s. 3½ d. It has three diminishing storeys, square in plan, the middle one with a freestanding Ionic colonnade.
1814:
444:
purpose of war memorials to remind posterity of the reality of the sacrifices upon which its apparent security has been built. These church ruins, we suggest, would do this with realism and gravity.
1824:
220:, to the City Corporation. A new parish of Christ Church was created, incorporating those of St Nicholas and St Ewin, and part of that of St Sepulchre. The priory buildings later housed
663:
285:
allowed for a brightly lit interior. The east end had trinity windows, a large wooden altar screen and a carved hexagonal pulpit, reached by stairs. There was elaborate carved
683:
269:
measured 114 feet (35 m) long and 81 feet (25 m) wide, occupying only the eastern end of the site of the medieval church, the western part becoming its churchyard.
208:. The building and fittings suffered heavy damage in this period. Tombs disappeared, sold for their marble and other valuable materials; monuments were defaced. In 1546,
1844:
1834:
1065:
1839:
339:
The Christ's
Hospital boys continued to attend services, sitting in the galleries. According to the pre-war guide book to the church, they included the young
406:
remained standing but were smoke-scarred and gravely weakened. A photograph taken the following day shows two firemen hosing down smouldering rubble in the
1770:
347:. Sixth Form boys tasked with maintaining order sat in special seats placed over those of the younger students. A few boys carved initials in the woodwork.
1819:
1809:
324:
attended an annual service to hear the
Ancient Spital Sermon on the second Wednesday after Easter, placing his ceremonial sword in a special holder.
1864:
363:, ending the Sunday influx of its schoolboys. A new vicar, T.R. Hine-Haycock, took over in 1912. A July 1922 Christ Church newsletter preserved at
710:
1058:
401:
on London, a firebomb struck the roof and tore into the nave. Much of the surrounding neighbourhood was also set alight—a total of eight
658:
1829:
1031:
687:
1051:
920:
1849:
1074:
514:
17:
231:, and during May 1647 became a centre of operations for attempts to disband and pay arrears to members of the New Model Army.
1573:
575:
51:
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parishes in London, authorities decided not to rebuild Christ Church. The remains of the church were designated a Grade I
1663:
1038:
333:
925:
898:
1568:
1275:
1014:
1000:
979:
819:
Michael
Braddick, God's Fury, England's Fire: A new history of the English Civil Wars, London, Allen Lane, 2008, p493
808:
720:
519:
1859:
1449:
168:
1365:
509:
228:
1683:
1628:
1409:
1180:
1155:
1140:
128:
1716:
599:
1869:
1711:
1603:
1290:
1265:
1185:
593:
486:
458:
803:"The Visitors Guide to the City of London Churches" Tucker, T: London, Friends of the City Churches, 2006
1553:
1345:
1105:
1721:
1563:
1394:
1175:
1145:
1110:
726:
474:
1706:
1673:
1489:
1464:
1389:
1190:
1854:
1736:
1726:
1494:
1479:
1454:
1424:
1130:
1090:
217:
766:
The
Churches of London: A History and Description of the Ecclesiastical Edifices of the Metropolis
313:
with the children was installed in the centre trinity window to replace the original clear glass.
1701:
1593:
1548:
1150:
1135:
1115:
1095:
262:
245:
1668:
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1434:
1404:
1350:
1340:
1285:
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1170:
116:
82:
224:
school, founded by Edward VI, and the church became its pupils' principal place of worship.
1746:
1588:
1528:
1469:
1399:
1335:
1300:
1195:
603:
344:
329:
209:
1751:
1648:
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1165:
1160:
1125:
1120:
612:
588:
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558:
321:
254:
221:
213:
192:
180:
132:
8:
1678:
1484:
1295:
1220:
1100:
650:
608:
579:
205:
198:
188:
172:
464:
457:
on 4 January 1950. In 1954, the Christ Church parish was merged with that of the nearby
1731:
1623:
1538:
1240:
1225:
554:
176:
164:
31:
1039:
Christening, marriage and burial register of Christ Church
Newgate for years 1538-1754
421:
413:
147:. The decision was made not to rebuild the church; the ruins are now a public garden.
1741:
1658:
1653:
1598:
1543:
1533:
1235:
1205:
1200:
1010:
996:
975:
804:
764:
716:
584:
450:
398:
377:
364:
325:
184:
1756:
1638:
1633:
1613:
1608:
1360:
1245:
1230:
916:
626:
524:
402:
394:
340:
144:
136:
1578:
1355:
1250:
1043:
617:
536:
454:
276:
201:, Lord Mayor of London, founded a library in connection with the church in 1429.
140:
1618:
1255:
548:
530:
368:
317:
294:
120:
1803:
1785:
1772:
1414:
1305:
563:
481:
306:
124:
1815:
Buildings and structures in the United
Kingdom destroyed during World War II
630:
542:
123:. Established as a monastic church in the thirteenth century, it became a
495:
360:
286:
227:
In the 1640s Christ Church was the church of the
Presbyterian polemicist
828:"The City Churches" Tabor, M. p69:London; The Swarthmore Press Ltd; 1917
899:"Blitzed, rebuilt and built again: what became of London's bomb sites?"
239:
161:
160:
Christ Church Greyfriars had its origins in the conventual church of a
967:
Bene Factum Publishing Ltd. for Christchurch Group of Companies 1997.
390:
293:. The organ, on the west wall over the main nave door, was built by
87:
664:
List of churches rebuilt after the Great Fire but since demolished
644:
356:
290:
112:
1825:
Churches in the City of London, of which only the tower remains
1026:
993:
The Friaries of Medieval London: From Foundation to Dissolution
712:
The Friaries of Medieval London: From Foundation to Dissolution
373:
111:, also known as Christ Church Newgate Street, was a church in
310:
139:. Except for the tower, the church was largely destroyed by
715:. Woodbridge: Boydell. pp. 66-96 (particularly 76-8).
407:
212:
gave the priory and its church, along with the churches of
885:
Christchurch, Newgate Street: Its History and Architecture
965:
Christchurch Newgate Street: Its History and Architecture
425:
Christchurch & St Sepulchre parish boundary marker 2
417:
Christchurch & St Sepulchre parish boundary marker 1
332:'s A minor fugue and other works on the organ in 1837.
873:. World of Art. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 76.
858:. World of Art. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 55.
30:
This article is about the church. For the friary, see
297:
in 1690, according to a pre-war guide to the church.
640:
468:
Christ Church Greyfriars, neo-Georgian brick offices
243:
Christ Church as depicted in an 1845 edition of the
915:
355:In 1902 Christ's Hospital moved out of the City to
1073:
762:
921:"Details from listed building database (1359217)"
836:
834:
367:shows that at that time it had an 8:30 a.m.
56:Christ Church Greyfriars, seen from the southeast
1801:
316:The church functioned as an important centre of
1845:Ruins of churches destroyed during World War II
1835:17th-century Church of England church buildings
684:"Christ Church, Newgate Street, City of London"
545:(courtier, adventurer, and natural philosopher)
204:The monastery was dissolved in 1538 during the
831:
350:
135:of 1666, it was rebuilt to the designs of Sir
1840:Grade I listed churches in the City of London
1059:
623:Sir William Byrt (knighted by King Edward IV)
27:Church in the City of London, United Kingdom
1820:Christopher Wren church buildings in London
896:
659:List of Christopher Wren churches in London
1810:Churches bombed by the Luftwaffe in London
1066:
1052:
995:, Woodbridge: Boydell, 2017, pages 66–96;
50:
1007:The City Churches of Sir Christopher Wren
842:The City Churches of Sir Christopher Wren
253:The medieval church was destroyed by the
1865:Burial sites of the House of Plantagenet
799:
797:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
587:, Queen of Scotland, first wife of King
494:
463:
420:
412:
275:
238:
438:wrote about the ruins of Christ Church
393:on 29 December 1940. During one of the
175:. She was buried at the church, as was
14:
1802:
970:Bradley, Simon and Pevsner, Nikolaus.
708:
515:James Fiennes, 1st Baron Saye and Sele
258:larger than the one eventually built.
1047:
794:
763:Godwin, George; John Britton (1839).
741:
1574:St John the Evangelist Friday Street
868:
853:
578:, Queen of England, second wife of
389:The church was severely damaged in
261:The parish was united with that of
131:. Following its destruction in the
24:
926:National Heritage List for England
429:
187:, Queen of Scotland. The heart of
25:
1881:
1569:St John the Baptist upon Walbrook
1450:St Mary Magdalen, Old Fish Street
1020:
963:Bell, Derek and Reynes, Malcolm.
520:John Devereux, 1st Baron Devereux
1830:English Baroque church buildings
1025:
643:
449:In 1949, in a reorganisation of
234:
155:
940:
909:
890:
877:
862:
510:John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave
1410:St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange
1156:St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate
1075:Churches in the City of London
897:Peter Watts (5 January 2020).
847:
822:
813:
781:
702:
676:
384:
336:also performed at the church.
129:Dissolution of the Monasteries
13:
1:
1850:World War II sites in England
1717:Hospital of St Thomas of Acre
1266:St Michael, Paternoster Royal
957:
629:(Queen's Grocer); founder of
600:Isabella, Countess of Bedford
1712:Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate
1629:St Mary Magdalen Milk Street
1604:St Margaret, New Fish Street
1346:St Augustine, Watling Street
1291:St Sepulchre-without-Newgate
1009:. The Hambledon Press 1996.
594:Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk
557:, Queen of England, wife of
487:St Sepulchre-without-Newgate
480:In 2002, the financial firm
459:St Sepulchre-without-Newgate
7:
1106:Dutch Church, Austin Friars
636:
351:Decline of the congregation
273:west walls had buttresses.
195:, was also interred there.
10:
1886:
1395:All Hallows Lombard Street
1181:St Ethelburga, Bishopsgate
1176:St Edmund, King and Martyr
986:The Old Churches of London
503:
150:
29:
1707:Holy Trinity Gough Square
1692:
1503:
1490:St Stephen Coleman Street
1374:
1331:Christ Church, Greyfriars
1314:
1111:St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
1081:
974:. New Haven, Yale, 1998.
972:London: The City Churches
948:London: The City Churches
789:London: The City Churches
527:(the 'holy maid of Kent')
98:
93:
81:
73:
65:
61:
49:
44:
39:Church in London, England
1786:51.5158167°N 0.0991472°W
1727:St Audoen within Newgate
1554:St Faith under St Paul's
1495:St Swithin, London Stone
1480:St Mildred, Bread Street
1465:St Michael, Crooked Lane
1455:St Matthew Friday Street
1425:St Christopher le Stocks
1390:All Hallows Bread Street
1131:St Bartholomew-the-Great
1091:All Hallows-by-the-Tower
1032:Christ Church Greyfriars
669:
611:(princess), daughter of
602:(princess), daughter of
499:Christ Church Font Cover
376:. Parish records at the
265:, which was not rebuilt
109:Christ Church Greyfriars
45:Christ Church Greyfriars
1860:Church ruins in England
1722:Old St Paul's Cathedral
1702:College of Minor Canons
1664:St Olave, Silver Street
1594:St Leonard, Foster Lane
1564:St Gregory by St Paul's
1549:St Botolph Billingsgate
1271:St Nicholas, Cole Abbey
1136:St Bartholomew-the-Less
1096:All Hallows-on-the-Wall
988:: London, Batsford,1942
686:. AIM25. Archived from
320:society and music. The
263:St Leonard, Foster Lane
246:Illustrated London News
218:St Ewin, Newgate Market
1791:51.5158167; -0.0991472
1674:St Peter, Paul's Wharf
1669:St Pancras, Soper Lane
1644:St Mary Woolchurch Haw
1519:All Hallows Honey Lane
1475:St Michael Wood Street
1435:St George Botolph Lane
1405:St Antholin, Budge Row
1351:St Dunstan-in-the-East
1341:St Alphage London Wall
1301:St Vedast alias Foster
1286:St Peter upon Cornhill
1196:St James, Garlickhythe
1171:St Dunstan-in-the-West
1161:St Bride, Fleet Street
1146:St Botolph, Aldersgate
1141:St Benet, Paul's Wharf
500:
469:
446:
426:
418:
281:
250:
69:Newgate Street, London
18:Christ Church, Newgate
1737:St James Duke's Place
1684:St Thomas the Apostle
1589:St Leonard, Eastcheap
1529:Holy Trinity the Less
1470:St Michael Queenhithe
1400:All-Hallows-the-Great
1336:St Alban, Wood Street
1276:St Olave, Hart Street
1191:St Helen, Bishopsgate
1186:St Giles, Cripplegate
1166:St Clement, Eastcheap
1034:at Wikimedia Commons
709:Holder, Nick (2017).
498:
467:
441:
424:
416:
279:
242:
1752:St Nicholas Shambles
1649:St Michael-le-Querne
1584:St Laurence Pountney
1559:St Gabriel Fenchurch
1524:All-Hallows-the-Less
1460:St Michael Bassishaw
1445:St Mary Aldermanbury
1440:St Katherine Coleman
1430:St Dionis Backchurch
1420:St Benet Gracechurch
1326:All Hallows Staining
1261:St Michael, Cornhill
1216:St Margaret Lothbury
1211:St Magnus the Martyr
1126:St Anne and St Agnes
1121:St Andrew Undershaft
589:David II of Scotland
255:Great Fire of London
214:St Nicholas Shambles
169:Marguerite of France
133:Great Fire of London
99:Heritage designation
1870:Friaries in England
1782: /
1679:St Peter, Westcheap
1485:St Mildred, Poultry
1366:St Olave, Old Jewry
1296:St Stephen Walbrook
1281:St Paul's Cathedral
1221:St Margaret Pattens
1151:St Botolph, Aldgate
869:Whinney, Margaret.
854:Whinney, Margaret.
651:Christianity portal
609:Beatrice of England
206:English Reformation
199:Richard Whittington
189:Eleanor of Provence
117:St Paul's Cathedral
1732:St Augustine Papey
1624:St Mary Colechurch
1539:St Ann Blackfriars
1241:St Mary Moorfields
1226:St Martin, Ludgate
1116:St Andrew, Holborn
620:(Royalist printer)
576:Margaret of France
555:Isabella of France
501:
475:King Edward Street
470:
427:
419:
282:
251:
32:Greyfriars, London
1765:
1764:
1742:St Martin Outwich
1659:St Nicholas Olave
1654:St Nicholas Acons
1599:St Margaret Moses
1544:St Benet Sherehog
1534:St Andrew Hubbard
1236:St Mary Aldermary
1206:St Lawrence Jewry
1201:St Katharine Cree
1030:Media related to
946:Bradley/Pevsner,
883:Bell and Reynes,
787:Bradley/Pevsner,
769:. London: C. Tilt
585:Joan of the Tower
569:Le Morte d'Arthur
451:Church of England
378:Guildhall Library
365:Guildhall Library
326:Felix Mendelssohn
222:Christ's Hospital
185:Joan of the Tower
183:and her daughter
171:, second wife of
115:Street, opposite
106:
105:
16:(Redirected from
1877:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1757:St Peter le Poer
1639:St Mary Staining
1634:St Mary Mounthaw
1614:St Martin Vintry
1609:St Martin Pomary
1361:St Mary Somerset
1246:St Mary Woolnoth
1231:St Mary Abchurch
1068:
1061:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1029:
951:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
917:Historic England
913:
907:
906:
894:
888:
881:
875:
874:
866:
860:
859:
851:
845:
838:
829:
826:
820:
817:
811:
801:
792:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
760:
739:
738:
736:
734:
725:. Archived from
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
680:
653:
648:
647:
627:Lawrence Sheriff
539:(society beauty)
525:Elizabeth Barton
395:Second World War
341:Samuel Coleridge
145:Second World War
137:Christopher Wren
54:
42:
41:
21:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1855:Ruins in London
1800:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1694:
1688:
1579:St John Zachary
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1370:
1356:St Martin Orgar
1318:
1316:
1310:
1251:St Mary-at-Hill
1083:
1077:
1072:
1023:
1005:Jeffery, Paul.
960:
955:
954:
945:
941:
931:
929:
914:
910:
895:
891:
882:
878:
867:
863:
852:
848:
839:
832:
827:
823:
818:
814:
802:
795:
786:
782:
772:
770:
761:
742:
732:
730:
729:on 20 June 2018
723:
707:
703:
693:
691:
690:on 4 March 2016
682:
681:
677:
672:
649:
642:
639:
618:Richard Royston
604:King Edward III
551:(mathematician)
537:Venetia Stanley
506:
492:
455:listed building
447:
432:
430:Post-war period
387:
353:
237:
158:
153:
57:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1883:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1763:
1762:
1760:
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1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1619:St Mary Bothaw
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1508:the Great Fire
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
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731:. Retrieved
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94:Architecture
83:Denomination
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1789: /
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1747:St Mary Axe
1315:churches of
1101:City Temple
733:27 November
566:(author of
385:Destruction
361:West Sussex
287:wainscoting
179:, widow of
143:during the
1804:Categories
1383:demolished
958:References
932:23 January
322:Lord Mayor
309:depicting
210:Henry VIII
191:, wife of
162:Franciscan
127:after the
1381:but since
840:Jeffery,
436:The Times
434:In 1944,
399:air raids
391:the Blitz
193:Henry III
181:Edward II
165:monastery
1695:churches
1504:churches
1375:churches
1084:churches
984:Cobb, G
773:18 March
694:28 April
637:See also
177:Isabella
88:Anglican
66:Location
1512:rebuilt
1510:and not
844:p. 191.
504:Burials
357:Horsham
328:played
291:galleon
151:History
141:bombing
119:in the
113:Newgate
102:Grade I
77:England
74:Country
1082:extant
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978:
950:p. 54.
887:p. 33.
807:
791:p. 53.
719:
374:London
670:Notes
311:Jesus
1011:ISBN
997:ISBN
976:ISBN
934:2009
871:Wren
856:Wren
805:ISBN
775:2012
735:2017
717:ISBN
696:2012
408:nave
403:Wren
343:and
330:Bach
216:and
372:of
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20:)
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