Christian democracy

38: 4833:"Concurrent with this missionary movement in Africa, both Protestant and Catholic political activists helped to restore democracy to war-torn Europe and extend it overseas. Protestant political activism emerged principally in England, the Lowlands, and Scandinavia under the inspiration of both social gospel movements and neo-Calvinism. Catholic political activism emerged principally in Italy, France, and Spain under the inspiration of both Rerum Novarum and its early progeny and of neo-Thomism. Both formed political parties, which now fall under the general aegis of the Christian Democratic Party movement. Both Protestant and Catholic parties inveighed against the reductionist extremes and social failures of liberal democracies and social democracies. 3685:, "both Protestant and Catholic political activists helped to restore democracy to war-torn Europe and extend it overseas". Christian resistors were significant in establishing post-war Christian democracy movements in France, Germany, and Italy. The collapse of fascism led to the discrediting of the radical right. In Germany, conservatism was associated with reactionary and anti-democratic attitudes. The Christian democrats could claim to be untainted by fascism and thereby draw together conservative Catholics and bourgeois Protestants. In both Germany and Italy, the Christian democratic parties encompassed former conservatives. The Christian democratic parties dominated the post-war scene. In Italy, the new 3090:. Codetermination would become a key point of unity amongst the Christian democratic trade unions. In the 19th century and early 20th century, the Lutheran social Christians advocated an authoritarian view of corporatism, and the Neo-Calvinist corporatist idea has been credited as an inspiration for the polder system that currently exists in the Netherlands. Many of these corporatisms would advance the idea of replacing the elected parliament with corporative parliament recognizing the various corporate estates of the nation; industrialists, small businesses, peasants, landowners, workers, etc. The papal encyclical 4341:. They published their manifesto, "For Democracy" in 1939. The Catholic Worker was another Christian democratic group at the time. In general, British Christian democrats, especially those in the People and Freedom Group, attempted to push the Labour Party towards Christian democracy, and they made a significant attempt to portray Christian democracy as left-wing. Ultimately the People and Freedom Group failed to do so and became disillusioned with the Labour Party. On the other hand, the Catholic Worker aimed to make Labour policies acceptable to Catholics. More recently, 3105:. Pesch's solidarism argued for international solidarity based on shared humanity, national solidarity based on shared nationality, familiar solidarity for family members, and class and cross-class solidarity based on shared interests in the workplace. This latter solidarity focused on occupational associations advancing collective interests, codetermination, and a "third house of parliament" that would advise on economic matters. Heinrich Pesch's idea of corporatism would be a qualified notion of subsidiarity. Pesch's ideas would be influential in the Papal Encyclical 4882:

because it takes its stand on the civil and political liberties, which it upholds as equal for all, without party monopolies and without persecution of religion, races or classes. It is social in the sense of a radical reform of the present capitalist system, but it parts company with Socialism because it admits of private property while insisting on the social function of such property. It proclaims its Christian character because to-day there can be no ethics or civilisation other than Christian. Popularism was the antithesis of the totalitarian State."

3543:, and the party was initially founded to defend the country's Christian heritage against the rise of secularization. There was cooperation between the Protestant and Catholic parties during this period. The Catholic and Protestant parties would form joint governments in the Netherlands and Germany. However, this cooperation did not challenge the underlying differences between the movements; in Germany, there was tension from cooperation with Protestants, while in the Netherlands, the Anti-Revolutionaries would not support pro-Vatican policies. 4247:. The Christians that make up these groups are not from Orthodoxy themselves – they are newly Orthodox Christians or Protestants. The largest party of the other group was the Russian Christian Democratic Movement, which attempted to unify democracy with orthodoxy on the basis of statism and patriotism (73–74). In practice they acted as democrats or patriots, depending on circumstances. It would gradually move to the right, adopt and ally with orthodox-monarchists and national-republicans. The party would eventually leave the democratic group. 3520:, which, as a party, was divided between three competing demographics; rural Catholics who wanted greater regional independence, Catholic workers who wanted economic reform, and the more conservative groups who opposed democracy. Overall, the party was held together by the Catholic faith and anti-socialist and anti-liberal tendencies. In Ireland, Fianna Fáil was founded as a Catholic political party. Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil, and Labor would all be avenues for Christian democracy in the post-war period. 3193:, Christian justice is viewed as demanding that the welfare of all people, especially the poor and vulnerable, must be protected because every human being has dignity, being made in the image of God. In many countries, Christian democrats organized labor unions that competed with communist and social democratic unions, in contrast to conservatism's stance against worker organizations. In solidarity with these labor unions, in Belgium, for example, Christian democrats have lobbied for Sunday 4522: 3440:, and those who followed him. The Christian social movement aimed to challenge Marxist socialism, so Stoecker supported pro-worker economic policies to win over the working class. However, when this failed, Stoecker turned to anti-Semitism. In Switzerland, Stoecker and his fellow allies generated some interest in Protestant political organization, but Protestants largely accepted the predominance of liberalism, so there was only minor growth of a Protestant political movement. 3036:. It focuses on the person, their intellect, responsibilities, and value. It stresses that humans are free beings with dignity and political rights, but these rights must be used for the common good. It also stresses that true human freedom is used in line with God's will. It is against the individualist and collectivist notions of humanity. It also stresses that people become full when they are members of their communities. In practical policy, it leads to a few conclusions: 4536: 2469: 1729: 3850:), which is Islamic and has moved towards the tradition. However, this link is questioned, given that AKP's movement toward Christian democracy may be to curry the favor of European parties in European integration, something the European Christian democrats ultimately shot down. Other Islamic groups that have been linked include the Democratic League of Kosovo and Mohammad Morsi in Egypt. Some Muslim democratic parties embraced by Christian democrats are the 3669:, and both parties would summarily dissolve. In Austria, the Christian Socials would have already disbanded before Germany annexed Austria. In Austria, a short civil war between authoritarians and social democrats would divide the Christian Socials, many of which would help build the authoritarian state. Outside of Italy, Germany and, Austria, many Catholic and Protestant parties would ultimately be dissolved when Nazi Germany invaded the rest of Europe in 76: 4550: 1092: 4508: 4564: 9716::In 2011 the Christian Democratic Party USA was formed, and after the 2012 election it was re-named as the American Solidarity Party. Small political parties in the United States do not have a great track record, but given the choices available to Christians, the American Solidarity Party may offer a way to vote according to one's conscience and according to their simple motto: Common Good. Common Ground. Common Sense. 2938:

nature. Aquinas also affirmed the natural reality of family and household, based on the lifelong commitment of husband and wife, perfected with children, a unit that has priority over other communities. Aquinas also argued that public power could legitimately appropriate private owners of their resources for the common good when used for people in genuine need. When Leo XIII became pope, he issued the Papal Encyclical

2800:. One sphere ought not to dictate the obligations of another social entity; for example, the sphere of the state is not permitted to interfere with raising children, a role that belongs to the sphere of the family. Within the sphere of government, Christian democrats maintain that civil issues should first be addressed at the lowest level of government before being examined at a higher level, a doctrine known as 3816:

and the rise of neo-liberalism have also dented the movement, and the financial crisis has also shown flaws in Christian democratic welfare. Furthermore, immigration and the rise of populism have further put pressure on Christian democracy, as it is torn between the right's call for restrictions, the businesses' call for an open labor market, and the religious call for more charity to immigrants.

3399:, were against the liberal view that church and state must be separated, and used the term "Christian democracy" in opposition to liberal democracy. The Centre Party in Germany seems to be an exception to this trend in that they defended the Catholic Church through an appeal to liberal freedoms and democracy. Additionally, the Centre Party, inspired by Ketteler, supported social legislation. 4474:. This is potentially a result of the two-party system in the US and the constitutional separation of church and state. However, for European Christian democrats, the United States has been a source of inspiration for how Christianity and democracy can work together. Indeed, for Jacques Maritain, America was the realization of the Christian democratic ideal. Thus, Invernizzi Accetti states: 3403:

effective political coalitions, these parties evolved from Catholic parties to parties inspired by Christianity and turned to voters, not the Catholic Church, for legitimacy. During this time, the Catholic parties took an inter-class nature, such that they comprised trade unionists, landlords, industrialists, peasants, and artisans, which academics have linked to the notion of

3158:. Ordoliberals viewed the concentration of power as a significant danger to liberty. They desired an economic constitution that would ensure competition in markets and free decisions, where people are uninfluenced by the government. As a result of the economic constitution, this model is mildly corporatist. This model of capitalism, sometimes called Rhine–Alpine capitalism or 4427:). In 2006, the new DLP experienced a resurgence. The successor party struggled through decades of Victorian elections before finally gaining a parliamentary seat when the Victorian upper house was redesigned. Nevertheless, its electoral support is still minimal in Victoria (around 2%). It has recently reformed state parties in Queensland and New South Wales. In the 3746:, formed in 1970, defended Christian schooling and dissented against secular trends such as atheism and liberal abortion policies. The Nordic Christian democratic parties did not represent the Lutheran state church but non-conformist Christians and lay activists within the Lutheran state church. In the Netherlands, the Protestant Anti-Revolutionary Party and 5236: 3294:, and from here alongside the works of American bishops, the idea would spread to other Christian democratic parties. They view competent and efficient government as emblematic of a "just steward", which includes just stewardship over environmental matters. Pope Francis took a firm stance on environmentalism in the papal encyclical 3276:

Both parties returned to a traditional Christian teaching of "social pluralism" or "subsidiarity", which stressed the dependence and participation of the individual in family, church, school, business, and other associations. Both parties stressed the responsibility of the state to respect and protect the "individual in community".

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The state must not interfere if these communities are behaving effectively. This also means that a state can intervene when these communities are not competent. In practice, subsidiarity has been used to justify the creation of international organizations, as higher international authorities need to exist to police nation-states.

4058:. The party would encourage cross-class solidarity, co-ownership, and co-determination. For the first half of the 1920s the party had considerable influence in government, providing cabinet members and a prime minister. After the coup d'état in 1926, the party's influence worsened. The party would eventually side with the 4823:

Pentecostals have also secured parliamentary representation in countries such as Australia, Colombia, Nicaragua, and Peru, and have helped form Christian political parties that have won parliamentary seats. A noteworthy case is Sweden's Christian Democrats party, not only because it is in a continent

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Furthermore, Christian democrats accepted modernism and technocracy and began to advocate centralized planning. In the 1980s, due to international trends such as the Washington consensus, Christian democrats accepted neoliberal policies in their nations, leading to future electoral losses. Throughout

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between 1961 and 1963. This led to the growth of liberation theology in Latin American Catholicism, which stressed class conflict over the Christian democratic class mediation. Furthermore, due to the US policy against socialism in Latin America, Christian democratic parties could position themselves

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to path a way that obeyed worldly authority but also challenged the Nazi regime. The core of the ordoliberal ideology was a strong state that enabled market competition. During the war, the ordoliberals worked with Bonhoeffer to develop a political and socio-economic plan for the post-war period, and

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became the largest party in parliament in 1946. In Germany, France, and Italy, the Christian democratic parties helped establish their respective countries' constitutions. Between the 1940s and 1990s, Christian democratic parties were in power across western Europe; "In Germany they were in power for

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on economic liberalism and socialism. The attack against socialism was broadened to include moderate socialism, and within the encyclical, the pope outlined a corporatist structure of society based on the notion of "subsidiarity". However, the pope would stress the autonomy of this corporatist system

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and are defined as the things humans need to function correctly. For example, food is a human right because, without food, humans cannot function properly. Aquinas affirmed that humans are images of the divine, which follows human dignity and equality; all humans are equal because they all share that

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The main ideological and integrative theme present from the start concerned an emphasis on general Christian values, both as a moral rejection of the atheist, immoral and materialist Nazism and as a manner of distinction vis à vis social democracy. The thrust of the Christian democratic argument was

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Christian democratic parties no longer have as much power in European politics. Indeed, in Italy, the Christian democratic party collapsed. The reasons for the decline in Christian democracy are multifaceted, partly due to European secularization and the loss of a voting base. The death of communism

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and workers on boards during this time. Despite this initial power, cracks started to appear; Christian democracy in France declined substantially, as Popular Republican Movement and its successors quickly fell apart. French Christian democrats would ultimately become subsumed into Gaullist parties.

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attempted to reform the Centre Party into a Christian democratic party, uniting Catholics and Protestants. In Belgium, the rising workers' movement came to form the increasingly powerful Christian democratic faction of the Catholic Party. This period also saw other Catholic parties forming; Bavarian

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Both Protestant and Catholic parties inveighed against the reductionist extremes and social failures of liberal democracies and social democracies. Liberal democracies, they believed, had sacrificed the community for the individual; social democracies had sacrificed the individual for the community.

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was significant in legitimatizing the push for a corporatist system and subjected it to the notion of subsidiarity. Around this time, corporatism became increasingly prominent among young Catholics frustrated with parliamentary politics and, in many instances, would inspire authoritarian and fascist

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Aquinas's ideas would later be the foundation for the idea of subsidiarity, alongside the ideas that the state is to serve the people and that there is universal solidarity amongst humanity. A significant Neo-Scholastic was Jacques Maritain, who attempted to reconcile democracy and human rights with

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Sturzo outlined his conception of popularism as follows: "Popularism is democratic, but it differs from liberal democracy in that it denies the individualist and centralising system of the State and wishes the State to be organic and decentralised. It is liberal (in the wholesome sense of the word)

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In the 1870s, Catholic political movements arose independently of the Catholic Church to defend Catholic interests from the liberal states. In Europe, generally, the liberal states desired to wrestle control over the Catholic education system; however, in Germany and Italy, this was a direct attack

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Sphere sovereignty stresses the horizontal element; social communities have roles they must uphold and certain liberty and autonomy. Here the government had the role of policing the spheres. Subsidiarity is the vertical element, where the state has the role of protecting and regulating the spheres.

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Academics have tied the idea of popularism to the way Christian democratic parties encompass sections of the whole population. This results from the inherent religious center allowing cut across class divisions. In realization of this, Christian democratic parties tend to invoke the title "People's

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Early Christian democracy in Latin America formed in the early 20th century, and these parties were generally conservative, and their main aim was to protect the interests of the Catholic church. These parties viewed Christianity as the origin and soul of democratic values and advocated an organic

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equally, as both were based on materialism and social conflict. Initially, the system that Catholics advocated was one of corporatism, based on bringing back a guild-organized economy. The idea was a society where individuals were organized by their economic position. In these corporatist systems,

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natural law. Maritain argued that human rights are based on natural law and that democracy needs Christianity to succeed. Jacques Maritain would use Thomist ideas of property to reduce inequality, arguing that the state should be involved if individuals do not use their property correctly. Jacques

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and push policies for families, a living wage, social partnership in industry, and property diffusion. Another group was the People and Freedom Group, established during Sturzo's exile in the UK. They were a largely middle-class organization set up in response to pain felt by Catholics during the

3714:(PDP) would rise in post-Franco Spain. However, these movements were too divided and lacked the political necessity of religious cleavages to play a dominant role in Spanish democracy. These Christian democratic parties would fail, and the Christian democrats would join the Spanish Popular Party. 3550:

movements. These organizations stress the apostolate of the laity, which is the role of everyday Catholics in spreading the faith. In practice, these movements helped support the Christian trade unions and Christian democratic parties across Europe. In Italy, Catholic Action supported the Italian

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The idea of stewardship has traditionally been linked to managerial skills regarding property and income; Stewardship can be found in neo-Calvinist Abraham Kuyper's works, where it relates to a person's responsibilities over what is entrusted to them, especially their property. In Social Catholic

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embedded within it. The influence of Christian democracy on the European Union is such that one academic has called the European Union a "Christian democracy". Alongside the European Union was the development of European Christian democratic parties. This appeared in the 1940s with the Nouvelles

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would provide Catholic labor movements with an intellectual platform and would coincide with the rise of Christian trade unions across Europe. It was the catalyst for the beginning of Christian democracy in France, Italy, and Austria. The same year as the release of Rerum Novarum, Abraham Kuyper

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where Pentecostals have struggled to make political headway but also because its Pentecostal founder, Lewi Pethrus, who challenged secularization by creating institutions to foster a Christian counterculture, was active at a time when Pentecostals in Sweden or the United States shunned politics.

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Christian democratic. These parties advocated political liberties, religious liberties, economic reform, and social partnership, policies to support democracy and internationalism. The Italian People's Party also advocated for regionalism and proportional representation. At the beginning of the

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Despite the thoroughly pro-Catholic position of these movements, the church itself resisted the movements, seeing them as a challenge to the church's control of the laity. Over time, the impact of electoral politics on these parties pushed them to be more accepting of liberal democracy. To form

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who believed the alliance between the church and aristocracy was a barrier to the church's mission. Initially, this group desired to reconcile the Catholics with the state of modern politics, getting Catholics involved in parties, public action, and parliamentarianism. This, however, was not an

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was signed, Christian democrats were the leading governments in four of the six countries, Germany, Italy, Belgium, and Luxembourg, and were a part of the coalition government in the Netherlands at the time. At least until the mid-1980s, social democrats were hostile to the institutions of the

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In fact, there are scores of Christian Democratic parties throughout Europe and the world. In the European Parliament, they aer the dominant group, joining together in a pan-European party called the European People's Party, as well as in another party called the European Christian Political

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In the post-war period, Christian democratic parties became more conservative, partially in response to communism and secularism. The Christian democrats also won the women's vote in their respective countries due to the pro-family policies of Christian democrats. Christian democrats pursued

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The Center for Public Justice is a public policy organization, now located in Annapolis, Maryland, which undertakes to bring the principles of a Christian worldview to bear on the political realm. It is rooted in the European Christian democratic tradition, particularly as developed in the

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would not eliminate the Reichstag. Comparatively, the historical anti-Semitism of the Protestant Christian Social movement left the Christian Socials susceptible to Nazism. The Nazi Party would infiltrate the Protestant unions linked to CSVD in 1931. Eventually, both parties would sign the

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parties over the ALP. However, it was more morally conservative, militantly anti-communist, and socially compassionate than the Liberals. The DLP heavily lost ground in the federal election of 1974, which saw its primary vote cut by nearly two-thirds and the election of an ALP government.

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that politics had to be founded in Christianity and that a moral recovery was a prerequisite for social and economic recuperation. It was imperative to concede the importance of Christian ethics after an epoch of such inhuman and atheist cruelty.(Heidenheimer 1960:33-4; Mintzel 1982:133)

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Russian Christian democracy was beset by personality clashes between leaders, and Russian Christian democracy was bifurcated into two ideological camps. The first wanted to import a carbon copy of Western Christian democracy into the Russian political scene, such as the RCDU, CDUR and

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promoted selfishness and materialism with the liberal emphasis on individualism, tolerance, and free expression, enabling all kinds of self-indulgence and permissiveness to thrive. Consequently, for much of the 19th century, the Catholic Church was hostile to democracy and liberalism.

2975:, which have historically been a minority. In sphere sovereignty, each sphere has its activity area related to God. Within this view of sphere sovereignty, it was the state's role to pursue public justice. Another element was that life is religious, and politics should reflect this. 3366:

founder, were more amenable to liberal democracy. Ozanam criticized economic liberalism and the commodification of labor and argued that charity was insufficient to deal with these problems and that labor associations and state intervention were needed. Italian Popular Party leader

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European Christian democracy after the Second World War really represented a common political front against the People's Democracies, that is, Christian democracy was a kind of ecumenical unity achieved on the religious level against the atheism of the government in the Communist

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and an emphasis on the fact that the individual is part of a community and has duties towards it. Christian democrats hold that the various sectors of society (such as education, family, economy, and state) have autonomy and responsibility over their sphere, a concept known as

5245:, p. 131: "The basic tenets of Christian democracy call for applying Christian principles to public policy; Christian democratic parties tend to be socially conservative but otherwise left of centre with respect to economic and labour issues, civil rights, and foreign policy". 3133:

and effective public services to address social inequalities resulting from free market outcomes. The market is seen not as an end but as a means of generating wealth to achieve broader social goals and maintain societal cohesion. The basis of the social market economy is

3432:, held that the government derived its authority from God, not from the people. However, Kuyper and the Anti-Revolutionary Party did support organic democratic representation and promoted universal household suffrage. In Germany, this element came from the Lutheran 3321:, where initially, French republicanism and the Catholic Church were deeply hostile to one another as the revolutionary governments had attacked the church, confiscated the church's lands, persecuted its priests, and attempted to establish new religions, first the 4842:

Conservatives, including the Christian democrats, favor an abstinence strategy that aims at a controlled use of legal drugs such as alcohol, nicotine, and medical drugs, on the one hand, and prohibiting the use of illegal drugs (whether soft or hard), on the

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The Christian democratic political economy has not tethered itself to one "third way" between capitalism and socialism, but rather various ways between capitalism and socialism. Over time, Christian democrats moved from solidarism to a social market economy.

2967:. The neo-Calvinist political ideas relied on John Calvin's ideas of the sovereignty of God and common grace. God's sovereignty was particularly useful in light of the French revolution and notions of individual and state sovereignty. It was the basis of 9633: 3053:

Personalism has generally been the underlying basis in Christian democracy that leads to human rights, especially in relation to a right to life, a right to family and a right to aid, a right to suffrage, freedom of conscience, and freedom of religion.

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decentralization policies during this time, encouraging regionalism in Germany, Italy, and Belgium. This was sought with increased favor as a result of experiencing fascism. Christian democratic parties were also crucial in pushing for codeterminative

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at various times, though it was much stronger in the states mentioned above. The Democratic Labor Party (DLP) did not claim to be a Christian democratic party, but it has been considered such by historian Michael Fogarty. The party's goals were

3395:. Initially, most of these parties accepted the anti-liberal beliefs of the Catholic Church at the time; many Catholics behind these movements believed all spheres of life should be regulated by religion. These movements were initially built by 3170:. Whereas the Anglo-capitalist model aims to remove restrictions on capitalism and enable individual prosperity, the Rhinish Model embeds the market into the social framework, with the goals of nation-building and of taking care of citizens. 4086: 3481:

organized the Christian Social Congress alongside the Protestant workers' movement, where Kuyper outlined their social principles and policy. These actions reinforced the push for Christian social action in the Netherlands. In

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encouraged Christian democracy, or how early Christian democrats such as Luigi Sturzo received tacit consent for his political activities. Russian Christian democrats, for example, have had to develop a doctrine of democracy.

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is a Christian democratic party that emphasizes the country's Christian heritage and advocates for the principles of "active compassion, respect for life, social justice, wise stewardship, empowerment, and reconciliation."

2725:. Geoffrey K. Roberts and Patricia Hogwood have noted that "Christian democracy has incorporated many of the views held by liberals, conservatives and socialists within a wider framework of moral and Christian principles." 4422:

The DLP never regained its previous support in subsequent elections and formally disbanded in 1978, but a small group within the party refused to accept this decision and created a small, reformed successor party (now the

2791:. Christian democrats are open to change (for example, in the structure of society) and not necessarily supportive of the social status quo, and have an emphasis on human rights and individual initiative. A rejection of 3333:

as a threat to Catholic values. The rise of capitalism and the resulting industrialization and urbanization of society were seen to be destroying traditional communal and family life. According to the Catholic Church,

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Christian democracy in the UK was sporadic and un-unified. One group was the Catholic Social Guild, established in 1909 to propagate a Catholic alternative to socialism. They encouraged Catholics to work within the

2709:. By contrast, Christian democratic parties in Latin America tend to vary in their position on the political spectrum depending on the country they are in, being either more left-leaning, as in the case of the 4217:

in 1926, which promoted Christian morality, democracy and social justice. In the 1980s, Corneliu Coposu, would affiliate the party with the CDI, and on the fall of Communism, would re-enroll the party as the

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Movement. ... many Christian Democratic parties would be considered on the center-right of the ideological spectrum. ... What is distinctive about many of these parties is their explicit Christian identity.

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in 1990. This new party advocated market economies with social protection, subsidiarity and citizens liberties. Corneliu Coposu, hoped Romania would become "the Capital of Orthodox Christian-Democracy".

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contrasts personalism, which he describes as a relation between humans and God, to modern-day capitalism, which is focused only on endless economic growth, which is harmful to the natural environment.

6322: 9464: 8815:"Book Reviews : God's Playground: A History of Poland, Volume I The Origins to 1795 Volume II 1795 to the Present. Norman Davies. The Oxford University Press. Volumes I and II £27.50 each" 3958:. Cuba counts several Christian democratic political associations on the island and in exile. Perhaps the most significant is Movimiento Cristiano de Liberación (MCL), led by Cuban dissident 3118:

regimes movements in Austria, France, Spain, Portugal, and Germany. Eventually, corporatism fell out of the political debate due to this association with authoritarian and fascist regimes.

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Marinescu, Cristian; Bodislav, Dumitru-Alexandru; Belingher, Daniel (2013). "THE SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY – THE ORDOLIBERAL DOCTRINE SITUATED BETWEEN CLASSIC LIBERALISM AND SOCIAL ECONOMY".

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Beginning in the 1980s, European Christian democratic parties have partially adopted "neo-liberal" policies. However, Christian democrats in the American Solidarity Party instead adopted

4193:, both with significant Christian democratic factions. With the time when the Civic Platform shifted to social-liberal positions and Law and Justice to right-wing populism, the agrarian 3579:

to distinguish it from fascism. This Quadragesimo Anno would come to influence the economic programs of Catholic parties of the time, such as the Popular Democratic Party, and the Dutch

3428:. Similarly to the Catholics, this party was formed out of similar concerns with liberal control of education. The party was against the ideas of the French revolution, and its founder, 3379:

against the church. The Catholic political movements specifically opposed liberal secularism and state control of education; the parties that came out of these movements include the

3583:, alongside influencing Belgian Catholics. The Centre Party, Christian Social Party, and Swiss Conservative People's Party already advocated corporatism based on economists such as 3531:(CSVD). Protestant workers' movements in Switzerland gradually developed mutual aid funds into an independent trade union movement. Around this time, Swiss Protestants formed the 2853:, which upholds the idea that humans should safeguard the planet for future generations of life. Christian democrats also tend to have a conciliatory view concerning immigration. 4482:

However, there have been some Christian democratic Groups in the US; Inspired by the "People and Freedom Group" in the UK, US Catholics set up similar groups in American cities.

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from the point of view of Christian Democrats themselves, the United States didn't need a Christian Democratic party or movement because it already was a Christian Democracy.

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became a significant Christian-oriented voice. The populars have abandoned its former left-wing policy to form Christian democratic and conservative political projects like

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conception of society, decentralization, and corporatism. Christian democrats would become more progressive in the 1960s and 1970s, partially due to the consequences of the

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36 years out of 50, in Italy for 47 years out of 52, in Belgium 47 years out of 53, and in Netherlands for 49 years of 53; even in France they were influential up to 1962".

3375:, who encouraged Catholics to accept the modern state. Ketteler argued for productive associations with profit sharing, Christian trade unions, and general workers' rights. 3238:

instead. Popularism helped European Catholics come to accept democracy, and so the idea has been linked to Christian democratic ideas of democracy, which Sturzo Defined as:

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Bale, Tim; Krouwel, André (2013). "Down but Not Out: A Comparison of Germany's CDU/CSU with Christian Democratic Parties in Austria, Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands".

3632:. Sturzo was ordered by the Catholic Church in 1923 to disband his party and exit politics. Poor electoral performance in 1924 would make Sturzo give party leadership to 9494: 4042:

Christian democratic movements in Poland formed in 1890 and gained increasing prominence from 1916, such that various Christian democratic movements coalesced into the

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Christian democracy has developed in countries with Eastern Orthodox majorities in unique and disparate ways. Romania has seen small Christian parties – such as the

3351:, would become more accepting of democracy. The group came to be associated with a desire for a free press, freedom of association and worship, and free education. 3185:

led to the creation of corporatist welfare states throughout the world that continue to exist to this day. In keeping with the Christian democratic concepts of the

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Some academics consider the Catholic political parties around this time to be essentially Catholic and not Christian democratic. However, others consider the new

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The Christian democrats promoted a corporatist welfare state, based on the principles of the so-called "sphere sovereignty" and "subsidiarity" in social policy.

13114: 12677: 4406:, the decentralization of industry, population, administration, and ownership. In its view that the ALP was filled with communists, the party decided it would 885: 3517: 2694: 1120: 13272: 4295:, and identity politics based on Christianity while maintaining a pro-European integration attitude. The ideals of Christian democracy also inspire other 13896: 12904: 11835: 11247:

Schiffino, Nathalie; Ramjoué, Celina; Varone, Frédéric (2009). "Biomedical Policies in Belgium and Italy: From Regulatory Reluctance to Policy Changes".

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were considered as Christian democrats leaders within the Solidarity movement. The democratic opposition was openly supported by Catholic Church led by

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and, in several cases, form the main conservative party in their respective countries (e.g., in Germany, Spain, Belgium, and Switzerland), such as the

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endorsement of democracy, and the liberal Catholics maintained they did not adhere to liberalism. Eventually, the movement's leading figures, such as

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The development of Orthodox Christian democracy has been held back by the fact that Orthodox Politics has not received church support in the way that

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is a Christian democratic public policy organization that desires to "bring the principles of a Christian worldview to bear on the political realm."

3880:(CDI), formerly known as the Christian Democratic International, is the second-largest international political organization in the world, after the 12512: 4219: 718: 2552:

in various parts of the world. During the nineteenth century, its principal concerns were to reconcile Catholicism with democracy, to answer the "

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was a turning point in the development of Christian democracy, and he attempted to infuse democracy and liberalism with Catholic values. In the

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The Christian democratic welfare state aims at supporting families and often relies on intermediary institutions to deliver social services and

16996: 15089: 14606: 12039: 3838:

Many Muslim parties in Muslim countries have looked to the Christian democratic tradition for inspiration. The most notable is Turkey's ruling

3523:

In the early 20th century, Protestant confessional politics developed further. In Weimar Germany, Stoecker's Christian social party joined the

3470:

recognized workers' misery and argued for means to improve workers' conditions. He also attacked economic liberalism and condemned the rise of

240: 11814: 11739: 10412: 3086:, who advocated for proletariat enfranchisement in the corporatist system. Baader is recognized as the first person to advocate for workplace 2591:

On the European left-right political spectrum, Christian democracy has been difficult to pinpoint, as Christian democrats have often rejected

13655: 11863: 11721: 3827:, and others across Europe, did not feel represented in the existing political establishment, so they formed a political organization in the 1715: 9614: 3298:

in 2015. Here, the idea of stewardship comes from the correct translation of Genesis, where God entrusts man with stewardship of the earth.

12667: 4596: 3532: 2702: 1710: 875: 4617:(EPP) – the largest transnational European party of Christian democratic and conservative parties (a CDI and IDU regional) 4300: 2444: 1757: 10778:"German political and economic ideology in the twentieth century and its theological problems: The Lutheran genealogy of ordoliberalism" 8739:"Prezes Centrum Myśli Chrześcijańsko-Społeczniej prof. Stanisław Gebhardt, współpracownik Roberta Schumana, z gościnnym wykładem na SGH" 15879: 15520: 13974: 13297: 12642: 4291:

to be a "Christian democracy". Many of those parties pushed for a re-traditionalization of society, pro-family policies, a Bismarckian

2675: 850: 2681:

Christian democracy continues to be influential in Europe and Latin America, although it is also present in other parts of the world.

37: 9525: 9061: 4424: 4355: 3388: 3290:

circles in the 1970s, stewardship was explicitly linked to environmental matters. Stewardship was found in the first programs of the

1113: 3125:, which is widely influential across much of continental Europe. The social market is an essentially free market economy based on a 2787:, a view of the evolutionary (as opposed to revolutionary) development of society, an emphasis on law and order, and a rejection of 16064: 13201: 4386: 4116: 2497: 4442:, initially known as the "Call to Australia (Fred Nile) Group", was a strongly religious conservative party in Australia. It is a 3358:

developed, with social Catholic theologians and activists advocating the interests of workers in society. Some activists, such as

16672: 15974: 13902: 12897: 9576: 4455: 4451: 4163: 2706: 8905: 3831:. These parties stressed the Christian history of Europe alongside advocating for traditional Christian values and economic and 3717:

Protestant Christian democracy developed in multifaceted ways in the post-war period. In Germany, it arose amongst the Lutheran

17046: 16093: 11804: 5609: 4439: 4359: 3839: 3734:", a vision the Catholics would also come to champion. In Sweden, it arose amongst the Pentecostals, where it coalesced in the 2804:. These concepts of sphere sovereignty and subsidiarity are considered cornerstones of Christian democracy political ideology. 2779:

Christian democrats' views include traditional moral values (on marriage, abortion, prohibition of drugs, etc.), opposition to

11760: 11754: 11733: 10035:

Chmielewski, Phillip J (1997). "Workers' participation in the United States: Catholic social teaching and democratic theory".

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renewed the vigor for corporatism. In Ireland, Political Catholics would pursue a policy of vocationalism taken directly from

3487:, the pope would protest against using Christian democracy as a political label, preferring it to describe a social movement. 16081: 14020: 13196: 13145: 12652: 12517: 11681: 11586: 11567: 11546: 11527: 11506: 11485: 11464: 11287: 11209: 11188: 11156: 11036: 10943: 10854: 10730: 10660: 10620: 10477: 10401: 10382: 10304: 10252: 10170: 10087: 9872: 9814: 9771: 9735: 9502: 9409: 9130: 8941: 8773: 5336: 5264: 5141: 4602: 3967: 3828: 3800: 2647: 2624: 860: 723: 42: 11056: 10741: 4454:. In 2011, the Victorian and Western Australian branches of the Christian Democratic Party (CDP) voted to form a new party, 13539: 12613: 11727: 11699: 10124:"Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov): Information on parties, elections and cabinets in established democracies" 4577: 4244: 4010: 4002: 4001:, the only country in the East Asia where Christianity is the main religion, tend to have Christian democratic tendencies. 3871: 3711: 3649: 3636:

and go into exile. Once in power, the fascists disbanded the Italian People's Party. This would precede the signing of the

3528: 2698: 2627:, with which many Christian democratic parties in Europe are affiliated. Christian democrats support a "slightly regulated 1106: 819: 31: 3730:

after the war, they joined with Catholics to form the Christian Democratic Union. The ordoliberals termed their vision a "

3574:, and aimed to clarify the subsequent social doctrine of the church. The encyclical doubled down on the pronouncements of 17031: 16782: 16692: 13694: 13323: 13150: 10698: 3927: 3536: 2671: 2449: 16807: 14934: 9743:

Netherlands by Guillaume Groen van Prinsterer (1801–1876), Abraham Kuyper (137–1920), and Herman Dooyeweerd (1894–1977).

15082: 14599: 12890: 12522: 12507: 4447: 2946:

philosophy. The pope highlighted Aquinas's views on liberty, authority, laws, justice, and charity in this encyclical.

2710: 728: 713: 17: 14364: 11766: 10981: 10905: 3527:

as its labor wing in 1918. The Christian social parliamentarians from this party would then leave in 1929 to form the

13989: 12662: 12527: 11856: 11654: 11636: 11618: 11135: 10894: 10873: 10641: 10583: 10342: 10212: 10149: 10013: 9992: 9947: 4263:, many parties from former socialist countries become members of the Christian democratic umbrella organization, the 4124: 4043: 3524: 3495: 870: 733: 17021: 16981: 16752: 15202: 14034: 13404: 13367: 13277: 12502: 12131: 10316:"The Ethical Foundation of the Market Economy: A Reflection on Economic Personalism in the Thought of Luigi Sturzo" 4428: 4227: 4226:

After the fall of communism Christian democratic tendencies are mostly visible in the platform of the centre-right

4123:

had large Christian democratic factions, which had lost their influence after the party was defeated and forced to

3893: 3617: 3491: 3437: 3392: 3363: 3209:, which not only fought for better working standards, but also contributed to promoting the idea of pacifism and a 3190: 3129:

and private property. However, it supports government activity to promote competitive markets with a comprehensive

2454: 1667: 1567: 708: 333: 3819:

Some Christian democratic parties, particularly in Europe, no longer emphasize religion and have become much more

3242:

The political and social system resting on the free, organic participation of the whole people in the common good.

2564:, and to resolve the tensions between church and state. In the twentieth century, Christian democrats led postwar 2100: 17016: 15708: 15559: 13519: 12637: 12587: 4590: 4135: 4109: 3877: 3859: 2861:

No single author has been recognized by all Christian democrats as the leading Christian democratic thinker, but

2740:, although some Christian democratic parties have accepted the limited legalization of both. They advocate for a 2643: 2545: 1750: 845: 793: 4319:

is deemed to be a Christian democratic party – though it often moves back and forth from Christian democracy to

16909: 16762: 15648: 14462: 13582: 13316: 13140: 12949: 12567: 12324: 12181: 10866:

Christian Democracy in the European Union, 1945/1995: Proceedings of the Leuven Colloquium, 15-18 November 1995

10514:

Grzonka, Michael T (2018). "The Freiburg "Bonhoeffer Circle" (1943) on Theology and Germany's Economic Order".

3953: 3267:

The Christian democratic notion of pluralism is about how humans are generally embedded in a social framework.

2764:

rather than adopting a more liberal or secular stance; at the same time, Christian democratic parties enshrine

2718: 2663: 2603:

against excessive state intervention. This has meant that Christian democracy has historically been considered

2580:. Furthermore; in the late twentieth and early twenty-first century, Christian democracy has gained support in 773: 528: 383: 10315: 17036: 16949: 16822: 16044: 15075: 14592: 12334: 12196: 10332: 9912: 8791:

The evolution of the European People's Party after the integration of parties from Western and Eastern Europe

4458:, while the former Christian Democratic Party was wound up due to governance issues in 2022, and its leader, 4151: 3824: 3791: 3743: 3739: 3372: 2105: 1522: 538: 398: 11745: 17041: 17006: 16991: 16976: 16847: 16842: 16536: 15574: 15207: 15016: 14615: 14523: 13891: 13714: 13700: 13037: 11849: 9794:

Alexakis, Manolis (2020). "16 The Conservatives". In Featherstone, Kevin; Sotiropoulos, Dimitri A. (eds.).

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For this reason, Christian democracy does not fit squarely in the ideological categories of left and right.

3735: 2655: 2490: 1888: 1582: 59: 16862: 16857: 16642: 14991: 14552: 14442: 14174: 14062: 13826: 13805: 13186: 13042: 12838: 12602: 12497: 12492: 12444: 12261: 12206: 10097:

Comelli, Martino (December 2021). "Paradoxes of (il)liberal democracy: the role of Christian Democracy".

4658: 4415: 4377:, state executive members, parliamentarians, and branch members associated with the Industrial Groups or 4214: 4179: 4120: 3790:"conservative", "capitalist", "clerical", and "colonialist". Indeed, the European Union has the ideas of 3694: 3686: 3592: 3348: 3291: 3248: 3013: 2836: 2651: 1612: 1377: 1050: 808: 703: 698: 648: 463: 408: 11692:

Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century: Catholic Christian Democrats in Europe and the Americas

10999:

McGaughey, Ewan (2015). "The Codetermination Bargains: The History of German Corporate and Labour Law".

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The path to Christian democracy : German Catholics and the party system from Windthorst to Adenauer

8766:

Political exile in the global twentieth century: Catholic Christian democrats in Europe and the Americas

15527: 15187: 14218: 13958: 13915: 13506: 13399: 13099: 12657: 12647: 12487: 12384: 12098: 11180: 10287: 8879: 4698: 4614: 4411: 4342: 4264: 4256: 4231: 4105: 4100:

in 1942. The Labour Party continued to exist in exile till the fall of communism (its prominent member

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credits Ozanam as the first Christian democrat. One of the more influential theologians in Germany was

3017: 2955:

Maritain and Emmanuel Mounier would also use Thomist thinking in developing their idea of personalism.

2815:, and support for regulation of market forces. Most European Christian democrats reject the concept of 2667: 2620: 2436: 1743: 865: 855: 693: 588: 299: 15844: 5218: 3962:, who was killed in a tragic automobile accident in the summer of 2012 and has been nominated for the 3918:, which helped establish Democratic Venezuela, and the PDC in Chile, the main opposition to Pinochet. 2689:

As a generalization, it can be said that Christian democratic parties in Europe tend to be moderately

2619:. More recently, Christian democrats have positioned themselves as the centre-right; as with both the 15891: 15834: 15419: 14369: 13629: 13135: 12913: 12682: 12592: 12577: 12542: 12482: 10922: 10573: 8852: 5613: 4688: 4608: 4493: 4486: 4272: 4171: 3326: 2659: 2417: 890: 798: 783: 748: 688: 14299: 12399: 10506: 5584: 603: 17026: 16732: 14547: 14529: 14518: 13781: 13689: 13661: 13166: 13017: 13012: 12801: 12741: 12597: 12572: 12226: 12086: 11920: 11890: 11749: 10777: 4648: 4628: 4194: 3851: 3795: 3612:

Across Europe, the Catholic and Protestant parties faced the threat of fascism. Amidst the rise of

3588: 3425: 3384: 3355: 3202: 3110: 2997: 2525: 2154: 2085: 1647: 1492: 1352: 1013: 951: 803: 778: 428: 287: 121: 91: 13470: 11012:

Minnema, Alike (2011). "European Christian Political Movement: For Christian Politics in Europe".

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with communist peasant parties. Progovernmental organizations referring to Christian values, like

16712: 16632: 16049: 15638: 15549: 14879: 14513: 13735: 11982: 9401: 4748: 4159: 4014: 3881: 3629: 2600: 2483: 2109: 1652: 1587: 1497: 1472: 1327: 183: 16446: 11395: 10884: 10464: 10202: 8602: 4185:

Since 2005 Polish political scene has been dominated by two major parties, liberal conservative

4154:. After the fall of communism many Christian democratic parties were emerged on the right (like 3228:, however in reality this was Christian democracy in the political sphere. The papal encyclical 3155: 3040:

Human life is sacred and is an end in itself. It is, therefore, against abortion and euthanasia.

3001: 2807:

Christian democrats emphasize community, social justice, and solidarity, alongside supporting a

16039: 16019: 15869: 15539: 15167: 15036: 14738: 14190: 14155: 13920: 13475: 12828: 12672: 12582: 12532: 12136: 12076: 11957: 4366: 4316: 4175: 3906: 3660:. Internally, the Centre Party was divided on the Enabling Act, but many became persuaded that 3656:

in Germany. Once the Nazis attained power in 1933, they attempted to take total power with the

3645: 3641: 3380: 3083: 2850: 2345: 1477: 1467: 1434: 1362: 1317: 1297: 1278: 1218: 1208: 1203: 1183: 1040: 880: 788: 738: 338: 277: 158: 15906: 12409: 11557: 11026: 10933: 10842: 10236: 4009:. However they tend to be conservative on social issues due to the influence of Christianity. 3936: – Christian Democratic Party of Venezuela), among others, and partly also in 613: 17011: 17001: 16193: 16148: 15959: 15554: 14927: 14673: 14557: 14073: 14027: 13786: 13728: 13524: 13495: 13256: 13094: 13062: 12961: 12806: 12319: 12061: 12019: 11932: 11895: 11517: 11496: 11146: 10688: 10671: 10139: 8704:"Przyczynek do badań nad upadkiem Stronnictwa Pracy w województwie białostockim po roku 1944" 8576: 4788: 4763: 4708: 4653: 4638: 4489:

is a minor third party in the United States that identifies as a Christian democratic party.

4167: 4067: 3971: 3832: 3731: 3122: 2741: 2729: 2636: 2608: 2387: 2326: 2281: 2244: 2095: 2080: 2041: 1864: 1844: 1532: 1512: 1487: 1482: 1462: 1424: 1399: 1018: 523: 262: 220: 133: 96: 16009: 12166: 10742:"'Ordo' versus 'Ordnung': Catholic or Lutheran roots of German ordoliberal economic theory?" 6434: 4101: 4085:

During World War II many politicians of Labour Party organised resistance movement known as

3046:

Traditional gender roles must be respected; this leads to a rejection of same-sex marriages.

2518: 368: 16702: 16582: 16351: 16158: 15999: 15926: 15618: 15579: 15564: 15098: 14884: 14690: 14663: 14264: 14134: 13721: 13455: 13414: 13339: 13218: 13027: 12720: 12713: 12449: 11915: 9618: 8551: 4370: 4320: 4260: 3779: 3666: 3657: 3483: 3359: 3230: 2765: 2753: 2604: 2382: 2174: 1981: 1834: 1814: 1705: 1507: 1409: 1342: 1273: 1268: 1248: 1154: 930: 923: 653: 116: 16173: 11647:

Christdemokratie in Europa im 20. Jahrhundert / Christian Democracy in 20th Century Europe

10543:

Hale, William (January 2005). "Christian Democracy and the AKP: Parallels and Contrasts".

9864:

Social and Secure?: Politics and Culture of the Welfare State : a Comparative Inquiry

6323:"Christian Democracy. English addendum to the Norwegian edited volume: Kristendemokrati1F" 8: 16892: 16772: 16742: 16662: 16188: 16128: 15449: 14996: 14678: 14480: 14422: 14161: 13969: 13864: 13820: 13674: 13650: 13645: 13534: 13480: 13465: 13440: 13213: 13176: 13119: 13072: 13067: 12982: 12966: 12833: 12823: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12429: 12046: 12014: 11925: 5635: 4773: 4758: 4733: 4673: 4527: 4513: 3941: 3889: 3787: 3726: 3343: 3335: 3329:. After the decades following the French Revolution, the Catholic Church saw the rise of 2832: 2828: 2422: 2412: 2407: 2392: 2372: 2229: 2051: 2036: 1854: 1700: 1690: 1527: 1502: 1439: 1419: 1389: 1372: 1357: 1332: 1287: 1263: 1238: 1213: 1198: 1096: 1091: 1045: 1035: 1001: 996: 991: 633: 247: 215: 126: 15936: 11772: 9806:

The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus

3557:

Likewise, Catholic Action would work in the resistance in France and help found the MRP.

16904: 16899: 16882: 16877: 16346: 15854: 15791: 15051: 14683: 14658: 14648: 14643: 14631: 14542: 14470: 14437: 14394: 14389: 14096: 13936: 13910: 13810: 13791: 13757: 13743: 13549: 13500: 13485: 13460: 13251: 13181: 13109: 13032: 13007: 12955: 12369: 12071: 11443: 11405:

Swan, Donald A (2013). "The Ideological Background to the German Corporate Tradition".

11382: 11264: 11114: 10831: 10797: 10764: 10560: 10531: 10494: 10365: 10244: 10110: 10003: 9928: 9899: 9849: 9841: 9781:

Adina-Elena, Cincu (2012). "Christian-Democracy and Orthodoxism: The case of Romania".

9761: 9446: 5213: 5194: 5147: 4663: 4202: 4143: 3937: 3234:

prohibited Christian democracy to be a political ideology, and so Sturzo used the term

3178: 3021: 2972: 2968: 2797: 2745: 2377: 2336: 2271: 2189: 2001: 1869: 1799: 1790: 1672: 1602: 1592: 1537: 1312: 1307: 1228: 1193: 1188: 1176: 573: 272: 16336: 13797: 13679: 11298: 11220: 10604:

So What's New about Scholasticism?: How Neo-Thomism Helped Shape the Twentieth Century

9269:"Viktor Orbán's Use and Misuse of Religion Serves as a Warning to Western Democracies" 3948: 3416:

was more wide and varied. The most significant movement was in the Netherlands, where

16986: 16867: 16812: 16652: 16441: 16103: 16029: 16004: 15806: 15608: 14763: 14653: 14626: 14427: 14374: 14319: 14257: 14228: 14169: 14115: 14052: 14042: 13999: 13984: 13869: 13849: 13839: 13708: 13669: 13450: 13432: 13419: 13223: 13171: 13104: 13089: 13084: 13052: 12855: 12818: 12727: 12687: 12464: 12344: 12309: 12201: 12191: 12186: 12161: 12034: 11695: 11677: 11650: 11632: 11614: 11582: 11563: 11542: 11523: 11502: 11481: 11460: 11447: 11435: 11386: 11374: 11283: 11268: 11205: 11184: 11152: 11131: 11118: 11106: 11032: 10939: 10890: 10869: 10850: 10801: 10768: 10726: 10656: 10637: 10616: 10579: 10564: 10535: 10473: 10397: 10378: 10338: 10300: 10248: 10208: 10166: 10145: 10114: 10083: 10009: 9988: 9953: 9943: 9903: 9868: 9853: 9810: 9767: 9731: 9405: 9165: 9126: 9017: 8937: 8834: 8769: 8719: 6815: 5332: 5260: 5186: 5137: 4738: 4728: 4718: 4432: 4382: 4338: 4333: 4170:), while more centre-oriented Christian factions teamed up with liberals to form the 4147: 4071: 4054: 4018: 3963: 3922: 3914:

this period, Christian democratic parties have played a force for democracy, such as

3770: 3690: 3633: 3318: 3256: 3163: 3126: 3005: 2943: 2737: 2592: 2529: 2194: 2169: 1809: 1774: 1695: 1622: 1347: 1337: 1283: 1164: 1137: 1067: 1030: 937: 895: 668: 548: 513: 403: 393: 388: 363: 235: 15921: 12256: 12171: 11799: 4393:, with the resulting group joining the DLP. The party also had sitting members from 3604: 3546:

A significant factor that helped Christian democracy during this period was the lay

458: 373: 16872: 16802: 16572: 16491: 16486: 16411: 16386: 16331: 16321: 16311: 16281: 16261: 16251: 16118: 16113: 16071: 16014: 15811: 15494: 15489: 15464: 15409: 15384: 14959: 14949: 14922: 14891: 14785: 14748: 14564: 14485: 14475: 14359: 14354: 14233: 14150: 14047: 14009: 13773: 13640: 13575: 13544: 13514: 13391: 13361: 13228: 13191: 13047: 13002: 12992: 12850: 12811: 12748: 12734: 12547: 12454: 12364: 12289: 12221: 12216: 12151: 12081: 11999: 11947: 11937: 11905: 11900: 11427: 11366: 11334: 11313: 11256: 11235: 11098: 10818: 10789: 10756: 10683: 10552: 10523: 10361: 10189: 10102: 10044: 9924: 9891: 9833: 9160: 9155: 9147: 9118: 9009: 8976: 8929: 8826: 8794: 8711: 6807: 6795: 5178: 5129: 4783: 4768: 4693: 4683: 4569: 4378: 4198: 4155: 4139: 4112:

Christian democratic movement), procommunist faction existed in Poland until 1950.

3843: 3186: 3087: 3033: 2886: 2862: 2843: 2820: 2788: 2761: 2749: 2331: 2276: 2258: 2239: 2224: 1991: 1921: 1839: 1632: 1627: 1577: 1404: 1292: 1253: 1243: 1223: 1062: 1023: 958: 944: 753: 658: 568: 493: 423: 418: 353: 282: 200: 148: 138: 106: 101: 16476: 13994: 12394: 12241: 12176: 11347: 11048:

Church and society: Catholic social and political thought and movements, 1789-1950

10793: 10719: 10106: 9634:"Fred Nile says the Christian Democratic Party is officially dead – Eternity News" 8907:

KOŚCIÓŁ WOBEC "SOLIDARNOŚCI", CZYLI WSPARCIE IDEI NIEZALEŻNYCH ZWIĄZKÓW ZAWODOWYCH

8628: 6811: 4131:

represented interests of communist block rather than Christian democratic values.

3151: 598: 443: 378: 16929: 16602: 16521: 16481: 16451: 16436: 16401: 16396: 16366: 16341: 16326: 16301: 16286: 16221: 16198: 16183: 16168: 16153: 16024: 15979: 15964: 15954: 15776: 15771: 15628: 15623: 15603: 15591: 15056: 14954: 14713: 14198: 14004: 13834: 13815: 13749: 13529: 13238: 12932: 12796: 12632: 12379: 12284: 12146: 12029: 11972: 11942: 11808: 11475: 11277: 11199: 10160: 10077: 10061: 9895: 9862: 9804: 4678: 4668: 4555: 4541: 4443: 4431:, the DLP won the sixth senate seat in Victoria, giving it representation in the 4398: 4374: 4304: 4190: 4128: 3762: 3613: 3547: 3513: 3504: 3500: 3210: 2632: 2585: 2569: 2553: 2473: 2402: 2397: 2317: 2291: 2286: 2266: 2204: 2164: 2159: 1781: 1733: 1557: 1517: 1302: 1084: 1008: 840: 583: 488: 348: 230: 173: 143: 12424: 10935:

Christian Democracy in Latin America: Electoral Competition and Regime Conflicts

8814: 4284: 4079: 3959: 3823:

in recent years. Recently, many minor Christian democratic parties, such as the

628: 16919: 16827: 16817: 16546: 16421: 16406: 16381: 16376: 16371: 16316: 16291: 16246: 16226: 16088: 16059: 16034: 15989: 15969: 15931: 15886: 15766: 15756: 15613: 15444: 15257: 14842: 14822: 14817: 14805: 14384: 14283: 14145: 14107: 13930: 13767: 13600: 13590: 13569: 13380: 13287: 13282: 12925: 12774: 12755: 12537: 12419: 12354: 12349: 12304: 12266: 12231: 12141: 12056: 11987: 11830: 11606: 11431: 11338: 10760: 10180:

Ederer, Rupert J (1991). "Heinrich Pesch, solidarity, and social encyclicals".

8964: 8830: 8525: 4753: 4643: 4403: 4296: 4276: 4186: 3774: 3766: 3758: 3637: 3584: 3433: 3429: 3322: 3295: 3268: 3198: 3135: 3130: 3098: 3058: 2939: 2915: 2894: 2890: 2816: 2780: 2628: 2581: 2577: 2565: 2199: 2149: 2090: 1956: 1936: 1662: 1552: 1322: 986: 965: 743: 623: 558: 553: 508: 468: 433: 343: 257: 188: 14537: 12552: 11370: 11317: 11260: 11239: 10833:

European Christian democracy: historical legacies and comparative perspectives

10556: 10450:

Gordon, Frank J (1998). "Protestantism and Socialism in the Weimar Republic".

10193: 10048: 9114:

Isaac Newton despre acțiunea la distanță în gravitație - Cu sau fără Dumnezeu?

8997: 6641: 5167:"Christian Democracy Resurgent: Raising the Banner of Faith in Eastern Europe" 4005:, which is the main liberal party of South Korea, supports building universal 3197:

that guarantee workers and civil servants a day of rest in line with historic

758: 16970: 16852: 16682: 16592: 16541: 16511: 16501: 16431: 16426: 16416: 16276: 16266: 16256: 16231: 16098: 16076: 15994: 15901: 15874: 15859: 15801: 15484: 15026: 14986: 14874: 14778: 14700: 14339: 14332: 14294: 14057: 13925: 13886: 13874: 13762: 13595: 13554: 13490: 13375: 13246: 13208: 13079: 12843: 12706: 12459: 12439: 12374: 12314: 12211: 12110: 12051: 12004: 11994: 11967: 11791: 11439: 11378: 11110: 10352:

Fogarty, Michael P (1995). "How Dutch Christian Democracy Made a New Start".

10239:. In Isabelle Engeli; Christoffer Green-Pedersen; Lars Thorup Larsen (eds.). 10221: 9957: 9169: 9021: 9013: 8981: 8921: 8838: 8723: 6819: 6751: 6660: 6440: 5190: 4793: 4778: 4743: 4471: 4407: 4292: 4048: 4006: 3855: 3757:

European Christian democrats were a significant force in the creation of the

3703: 3476: 3467: 3462: 3453: 3421: 3252: 3147: 3139: 2964: 2878: 2808: 2784: 2773: 2596: 2573: 2561: 2533: 2070: 1986: 1976: 1562: 1429: 1382: 1258: 1055: 916: 663: 643: 578: 518: 413: 311: 252: 205: 195: 168: 14304: 12882: 12869: 9983:

Caciagli, Mario; Robeck, Cecil M; Yong, Amos (2008). "Christian democracy".

8933: 8703: 3551:

Popular Party, and the rise of Mussolini would act as an anti-fascist force.

3247:

Parties". Academic Carlo Invernizzi Accetti links the idea of popularism to

3143: 3082:

the fathers were the head of families. One of these conceptions was that of

2674:. Many Christian democratic parties in the Americas are affiliated with the 1159: 16832: 16516: 16506: 16496: 16361: 16356: 16296: 16271: 16241: 16236: 16143: 16138: 15984: 15864: 15598: 15534: 15404: 15394: 15389: 15308: 15298: 15242: 15132: 14773: 14758: 14753: 14569: 14448: 14432: 14223: 14213: 14081: 13854: 13022: 12997: 12562: 12434: 12414: 12404: 12359: 12329: 12251: 12236: 12093: 11952: 11910: 11357:

Sturzo, Luigi (1947). "The Philosophic Background of Christian Democracy".

11128:

Christian Democratic Workers and the Forging of German Democracy, 1920–1980

11076:

Nijhoff, Rob A (2011). "Christian Democracy in neo-Calvinist perspective".

10237:"Morality Politics in Switzerland: Politicization through Direct Democracy" 9861:

Bak, Hans; van Holthoon, F. L.; Krabbendam, Hans; Ayers, Edward L. (1996).

8715: 6352: 5151: 5123: 4713: 4075: 3994: 3682: 3670: 3661: 3621: 3563: 3396: 3368: 3225: 3182: 3174: 2930: 2926: 2898: 2882: 2870: 2824: 2812: 2801: 2757: 2690: 2616: 2612: 2549: 2305: 2184: 2144: 2139: 2075: 2056: 1916: 768: 638: 618: 608: 563: 533: 453: 438: 294: 153: 111: 11325:

Shchipkov, Aleksandr (1994b). "The Evolution of our Christian Democracy".

10924:

Revolution and church; the early history of Christian democracy, 1789–1901

10527: 9148:"Presidential Elections in Moldova and Parliamentary Elections in Romania" 8799: 8469: 8334: 7780: 6617: 3884:. European Christian democratic parties have a regional organization, the 3271:, explaining the origin of Christian democracy, describes pluralism thus: 2877:. Other authors critical to forming Christian democratic ideology include 2756:. Christian democratic parties are often likely to assert their country's 16531: 16526: 16461: 16456: 16306: 16178: 16133: 16123: 15916: 15911: 15849: 15786: 15569: 15544: 15469: 15429: 15399: 15374: 15354: 15333: 15313: 15293: 15283: 15252: 15117: 14981: 14944: 14939: 14869: 14790: 14768: 14718: 14695: 14455: 14314: 14208: 14091: 13881: 13859: 13844: 13409: 13385: 13057: 12339: 12299: 12246: 12156: 12024: 12009: 11962: 10822: 10263: 8998:"Why Is There No Christian Democracy in Poland — and Why Should We Care?" 8459: 8457: 8394: 7128: 7126: 4703: 4022: 3998: 3944: 3718: 3404: 3312: 3206: 3073:

Initially, many Catholic political movements in the 19th century opposed

3009: 2934: 2541: 2179: 2129: 2065: 2061: 2031: 1966: 1896: 1542: 1233: 543: 503: 448: 358: 225: 210: 163: 11028:

Pluralism and Freedom: Faith-based Organizations in a Democratic Society

10241:

Morality Politics in Western Europe: Parties, Agendas and Policy Choices

9824:

Almond, Gabriel A (1948). "The Political Ideas of Christian Democracy".

9450: 9438: 6661:"Röpke Wilhelm, Encyklopedia PWN: źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy" 6191: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6076: 6016: 5566: 5564: 5362: 5360: 5198: 5166: 5133: 4535: 4082:

were the most significant members of the Christian democratic movement.

2468: 1728: 16914: 16722: 16622: 16471: 16391: 16163: 16054: 15896: 15839: 15816: 15781: 15730: 15720: 15688: 15633: 15459: 15439: 15364: 15328: 15232: 15217: 15142: 15067: 15041: 15001: 14971: 14857: 14837: 14728: 14584: 14346: 14247: 14203: 13564: 13559: 13308: 12607: 12294: 12066: 11977: 11498:

Social Capitalism: A Study of Christian Democracy and the Welfare State

11279:

Christianity and Civil Society: Catholic and Neo-Calvinist Perspectives

10809:

Krason, Stephen M (2009). "Principles of Heinrich Pesch's Solidarism".

9845: 7980: 7978: 6934: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6006: 6004: 5106: 5104: 5102: 4462:, moved onto a new party: "Christ in Government (Fred Nile Alliance)". 4390: 3970:, although numerically small, was instrumental in creating the leftist 3783: 3761:. At the beginning of the European project, three significant men were 3722: 3653: 3603:. This vocationalism was most evident in the corporatist nature of the 3410: 3330: 3102: 3074: 2996:

Academics have noted a few ideas key to Christian democracy, including

2874: 2792: 2769: 2557: 2026: 1961: 1951: 1617: 1547: 1414: 813: 498: 267: 178: 14379: 11841: 11418:

Szulc, Tad (1965). "Communists, Socialists, and Christian Democrats".

11102: 9112: 8552:"기사 인쇄 | "차별금지법, 내가 가장 센 반대론자···결정은 우리 민주당이 하는 것" 정치권과 개신교의 '반동성애' 결탁" 8481: 8454: 8442: 8221: 8158: 7804: 7662: 7660: 7309: 7222: 7123: 6946: 6898: 6727: 4268: 3474:, and generally encouraged a corporatist approach to labor relations. 16612: 16551: 16108: 15751: 15678: 15663: 15584: 15504: 15499: 15424: 15379: 15359: 15338: 15323: 15303: 15288: 15152: 15112: 15031: 14976: 14966: 14901: 14896: 14852: 14743: 14723: 14309: 13605: 13292: 12557: 12389: 10424:

Geest, Fred Van (2007). "Democracy and the Neo-Calvinist Tradition".

10123: 9937: 9296:"Christian democracy is to blame for Europe's democratic backsliding" 9122: 8969:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia

8211: 8209: 7338: 7336: 6775: 6547: 6545: 6182: 6112: 6028: 5561: 5357: 5182: 5063: 4896: 4798: 4599:(ODCA) – a CDI regional organization for the Americas 4470:

Historically, there has been no Christian democratic movement in the

4459: 4178:. In late 1990s conservative and Christian democratic parties formed 4097: 4059: 3990: 3673:. Many Christian democrats would assist in the resistance in France. 3625: 3471: 3417: 3194: 3078: 3043:

The family unit is an essential part of society and must be defended.

2919: 2866: 2363: 2234: 2006: 1996: 1911: 1901: 1642: 1597: 1457: 1144: 763: 593: 75: 11477:

Christian Democratic Parties in Europe Since the End of the Cold War

9837: 8002: 7975: 7792: 6874: 6302: 6124: 6052: 6001: 5099: 3876:

The international organization of Christian democratic parties, the

2521:

to respond to the challenges of contemporary society and politics.

16887: 16466: 16203: 15796: 15761: 15735: 15715: 15668: 15479: 15434: 15318: 15222: 15212: 15177: 15147: 15021: 15011: 15006: 14862: 14832: 14827: 14812: 14668: 14638: 14325: 14183: 14086: 14067: 13610: 13445: 13425: 8074: 8062: 7657: 6290: 6266: 5974: 5683: 5681: 4970: 4968: 4908: 4723: 4633: 4593:(CDI) – formerly Christian Democratic International 4584: 4549: 4394: 4026: 3201:. Another example of a Christian-inspired workers' movement is the 2922: 2733: 2537: 2514: 2046: 1971: 1946: 1941: 1931: 1824: 1637: 1607: 1572: 1394: 11420:

The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

10076:

Coleman, James William; Kerbo, Harold R.; Ramos, Linda L. (2001).

9683: 9671: 9659: 9647: 8505: 8493: 8430: 8418: 8245: 8206: 7951: 7708: 7498: 7333: 6987: 6985: 6970: 6958: 6542: 6530: 6340: 5468: 4985: 4983: 4365:

The Democratic Labor Party was formed in 1955 as a split from the

4134:

Christian democratic movements experienced its revival during the

3554:

Catholic Action would later help the post-war Christian democracy.

3342:

This hostility to democracy and liberalism would be challenged by

16924: 16837: 15725: 15693: 15683: 15454: 15414: 15247: 15172: 15157: 15137: 15046: 14906: 14847: 14795: 14252: 14239: 14101: 13979: 12105: 8659: 8647: 7867: 7399: 6715: 6278: 5647: 4507: 4288: 3989:

Although Christian democratic movements are not prevalent in the

3820: 3540: 2951: 2865:

comes closest. Thus, in terms of impact, he is in no way akin to

2599:

and advocated state intervention, while simultaneously defending

1926: 306: 11746:

Reorganization of social economy: Developed and explained (1937)

11645:

Gehler, Michael; Kaiser, Wolfram; Wohnout, Helmut, eds. (2001),

11148:

Drug Lord: A True Story: The Life and Death of a Mexican Kingpin

8014: 7990: 7963: 7939: 7927: 7684: 6254: 6242: 6218: 6141: 5678: 5654: 5444: 4965: 3097:

The Christian democratic notion of corporatism was found within

3057:

Modern personalist views also are inspired by ecologist values.

3016:), notions of "pluralism" (which in a vertical sense relates to 2642:

Worldwide, many Christian democratic parties are members of the

15673: 15474: 15262: 15237: 15227: 15197: 15182: 14800: 14014: 11740:

Quadragesimo Anno: On Reconstruction of the Social Order (1931)

10023: 9523: 9176: 9062:"Polska 2050 i PSL pójdą razem do wyborów jako "Trzecia droga"" 8683: 8346: 7522: 7435: 7297: 7198: 6982: 6629: 6518: 5828: 5780: 5756: 5534: 4980: 4563: 4280: 3738:, founded in 1964 as a reaction to secularization. The Finnish 3138:, or German neoliberalism, an idea related to thinkers such as 2722: 2134: 1657: 46: 11089:

Pombeni, Paolo (2000). "The ideology of Christian Democracy".

10575:

Christian democracy in Europe : a comparative perspective

9860: 9577:"Why the Australian Christian right has weak political appeal" 7558: 7546: 7239: 7237: 6886: 6757: 5705: 15703: 15192: 15127: 11665:

What is Christian Democracy?: Politics, Religion and Ideology

9695: 9080: 8671: 8324: 8322: 8320: 7915: 7840: 7816: 7744: 7696: 7672: 7594: 7138: 6691: 6679: 6493: 6491: 6466: 6464: 5693: 3933: 3915: 2714: 2646:. Examples of major Christian democratic parties include the 9985:

The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought

9212: 9200: 7768: 7756: 7534: 7510: 6703: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5816: 5804: 5792: 5768: 5456: 5432: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5029: 5027: 5025: 3512:

due to the Centre Party's participation in establishing the

15698: 15122: 10966:

Matlary, Janne Haaland; Veiden, Pål; Hansen, David (2011),

10375:

Reassessing Political Ideologies: The Durability of Dissent

10099:

Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research

9939:

The Kuyper Center review, volume 4: Calvinism and Democracy

8122: 7645: 7249: 7234: 7210: 7186: 7174: 6451: 6449: 5991: 5989: 5876: 5636:"Patrick Harris The state of American solidarity SDP Talks" 5585:"The American Solidarity Party is growing. Can it succeed?" 5408: 5308: 4381:

and "The Movement" (and therefore strongly identified with

3457: 3094:

would recognize some of the principles behind corporatism.

2536:

tradition within Christianity; it later gained ground with

10952: 9377: 9353: 9326: 9092: 8317: 8305: 8293: 8257: 8182: 8050: 7903: 7611: 7609: 7582: 7285: 7273: 6763: 6739: 6647: 6623: 6488: 6461: 5384: 5257:

Introduction to Political Science: A Christian Perspective

5087: 5000: 4998: 4250: 3721:. These Lutherans looked to Christian theologians such as 3710:

Similarly, minor Christian democratic parties such as the

15267: 15162: 11400:. Translated by Carter, Barbara. Raber and Gwyer Limited. 10472:. Berlin: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V., Sankt Augustin. 10138:

Dwyer, Judith A.; Montgomery, Elizabeth L., eds. (1994).

10122:

Döring, Holger; Huber, Constantin; Manow, Philip (2022).

9550: 9343: 9341: 9236: 9224: 9188: 9036:"Kosiniak-Kamysz: Chadecja Polska to długofalowy projekt" 8358: 7857: 7855: 7387: 7039: 7029: 7027: 6569: 6508: 6506: 6476: 6400: 6398: 6396: 5953: 5941: 5929: 5734: 5732: 5277: 5022: 3443: 3224:(or popularism) is a political doctrine conceived by Don 2914:

Christian democracy can trace its philosophical roots to

2732:

and generally have a relatively skeptical stance towards

11299:"Some Observations on Orthodoxy and Christian Democracy" 9707: 9615:"Church leaders upset over 'Australian Christians' name" 9314: 8038: 7891: 7471: 7447: 7377: 7375: 7348: 6593: 6446: 6422: 6410: 6230: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6100: 6088: 6040: 5986: 5551: 5549: 5512: 5510: 5485: 5483: 4299:

parties, and they are grouped under the umbrella of the

3177:. The promotion of the Christian democratic concepts of 3121:

Another economic idea within Christian democracy is the

3032:

Personalism is a political doctrine generally linked to

2963:

Another intellectual element of Christian democracy was

11821:

Denkschrift: A Political Order for Communal Life (1943)

9965:

Bradley, Gerard V; Brugger, E. Christian, eds. (2019).

9418: 8146: 8134: 8110: 8098: 8086: 7828: 7621: 7606: 7570: 7488: 7486: 7162: 7150: 7014: 7012: 6997: 6838: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6208: 6206: 6204: 5666: 5522: 5296: 4995: 4932: 13115:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

11694:. Belgium: S.l.: Leuven University Press. p. 21. 11407:

The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies

11246: 10008:. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data. 9967:

Catholic Social Teaching: A Volume of Scholarly Essays

9594: 9365: 9338: 8340: 8281: 8269: 8194: 8170: 7852: 7087: 7024: 6826: 6796:"Jim Forest, All is Grace: A Biography of Dorothy Day" 6581: 6557: 6503: 6393: 6381: 6170: 6064: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5864: 5852: 5840: 5744: 5729: 4354:

Christian democratic parties in Australia include the

2827:

economic system containing widespread distribution of

11674:

Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union

11555: 10669: 9248: 8233: 8026: 7633: 7459: 7372: 7360: 7321: 7261: 7099: 7075: 7063: 7051: 6922: 6910: 6781: 6605: 6153: 6135: 6082: 6022: 6010: 5546: 5507: 5480: 5110: 5039: 3921:

Christian democracy has been especially important in

3799:

Equipes Internationales, which would evolve into the

11829:– an essay by former (1992–2015) UK Conservative MP 11457:

Neo-Liberal Ideology: History, Concepts and Policies

10782:

European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology

10437:

Gootjes, Nicolaas H (2013). "Man as God's Steward".

9273:

School of International Service, American University

7879: 7732: 7720: 7483: 7423: 7411: 7111: 7009: 6862: 6850: 6364: 6201: 5372: 5051: 5010: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4920: 4503: 13897:

Relations between the Catholic Church and the state

11644: 11556:Witte, Els; Craeybeckx, Jan; Meynen, Alain (2009). 11275: 10965: 10058:"The American Solidarity Party Charts Its Own Path" 8965:"Christian Democracy in Poland (19th-21st Century)" 8406: 5917: 5905: 5888: 5717: 5540: 5495: 5474: 5420: 5396: 5075: 4605:(ECPM) – a European party (non-CDI) 4283:was part of the EPP from 2004 to 2021; its leader, 3064: 2684: 11662: 10718: 9982: 9689: 9677: 9665: 9653: 8511: 8499: 8487: 8475: 8463: 8448: 8436: 8424: 8400: 8251: 8227: 8215: 8164: 7315: 7228: 7132: 6976: 6964: 6952: 6940: 6904: 6880: 6733: 6536: 6358: 6346: 6308: 6296: 6284: 6272: 6260: 6248: 6224: 6195: 6118: 6058: 6034: 5980: 5687: 5570: 5366: 5345: 5069: 4989: 4974: 4914: 4902: 4611:(EDP) – a European party (non-CDI) 4389:(DLP). Later in 1957, a similar split occurred in 3317:The origins of Christian democracy go back to the 3049:Freedom is not a license for Moral permissiveness. 2772:unity achieved on the religious level against the 2695:Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland 11221:"Christian Democracy and Civil Society in Russia" 10830:Kselman, Thomas; Buttigieg, Thomas, eds. (2003). 10670:Kalyvas, Stathis N; van Kersbergen, Kees (2010). 10466:Christian Democracy: Principles and Policy-Making 10417:Christian Democracy: Principles and Policy Making 10075: 8382: 8370: 5450: 4944: 3997:is not a main religion there, liberal parties in 16968: 11801:Christian Democracy in Western Europe: 1820–1953 11728:Christianity and the Class Struggle (1891, 1950) 11198:Roberts, Geoffrey K.; Hogwood, Patricia (1997). 10906:"Is It Time for a US Christian Democracy Party?" 10847:Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World: A – C 10829: 10463:Grabow, Karsten (2011). Agethen, Karsten (ed.). 10334:Christian democracy in Western Europe, 1820–1953 10121: 9987:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 165–180. 8853:"Największy błąd Tadeusza Mazowieckiego? - Więź" 8020: 8008: 7984: 7600: 5762: 5711: 5699: 4585:International Christian democratic organizations 4385:) were expelled from the party. They formed the 4046:in 1919. The party's economic program drew from 3570:, which was released on the 40th anniversary of 11836:'Blue Labour + Red Tory = Christian Democracy?' 11559:Political History of Belgium: From 1830 Onwards 11473: 10593:Kuyper, Abraham (2021). Heslam, Peter S (ed.). 10294: 10281: 10137: 8922:"Elections, parties, and the political process" 8793:(Thesis). National Documentation Centre (EKT). 8352: 8080: 8068: 6991: 6147: 5660: 5314: 2776:of the government in the Communist countries." 2717:, or more right-leaning, as in the case of the 11494: 11197: 11179:. Vol. Cambridge Companions to Religion. 9973: 9964: 9910: 9726:Domenico, Roy Palmer; Hanley, Mark Y. (2006). 9725: 8995: 8928:, Routledge, pp. 17–32, 16 October 2009, 7969: 7957: 7945: 7933: 7810: 7714: 7702: 7690: 7678: 7666: 7564: 7552: 7504: 7144: 6892: 6551: 5834: 5822: 5810: 5798: 5786: 5774: 5462: 5390: 4230:and the eurofederalist, national conservative 3856:Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats (Philippines) 2752:. Christian democrats have also supported the 15083: 14600: 13628: 13324: 13273:Christian views on genetically modified foods 12912: 12898: 12874: 11857: 11838:– an article by Nicholas Townsend, April 2015 11689: 11626: 11604: 11066: 10927:. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. 10836:. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. 10716: 10394:Protestant Political Parties: A Global Survey 10295:Evans, Michelle; Zimmermann, Augusto (2014). 10141:The new dictionary of Catholic social thought 9701: 9631: 8963:Molendowska, Magdalena Monika (7 June 2018). 8763: 8736: 8689: 8677: 8665: 8653: 7921: 7873: 7846: 7822: 7798: 7786: 7774: 7762: 7750: 7540: 7528: 7516: 7405: 7342: 6721: 6709: 6697: 6685: 6635: 5882: 5438: 5125:Christian Democracy and the Fall of Communism 4255:After the end of the socialist experience in 4220:Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party 4032: 2849:Christian democrats support the principle of 2491: 1751: 1114: 15589: 11579:Christianity and Democracy in Global Context 11474:Van Hecke, Steven; Gerard, Emmanuel (2004). 10882: 10717:Kerbo, Harold R.; Strasser, Hermann (2000). 10234: 9974:Buchanan, Tom; Conway, Martin, eds. (1996). 9796:The Oxford Handbook of Modern Greek Politics 9302:. European Consortium for Political Research 8768:. Civitas. Leuven: Leuven University Press. 7996: 5414: 4597:Christian Democratic Organization of America 3782:– even in the 1970s, Swedish Prime Minister 15525: 11001:LSE Law, Society and Economy Working Papers 10903: 10235:Engeli, Isabelle; Varone, Frederic (2012). 10034: 9881: 9780: 9713: 9606: 9543: 9098: 9086: 8962: 8764:Kaiser, Wolfram; Kosicki, Piotr H. (2021). 8328: 8311: 8299: 6524: 4301:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 4150:, but also by Christian organisations like 3389:various Catholic parties in the Netherlands 15090: 15076: 14607: 14593: 13331: 13317: 12905: 12891: 12643:Christian Democrat Organization of America 11864: 11850: 11722:Rerum Novarum: On Capital And Labor (1891) 11627:Gehler, Michael; Kaiser, Wolfram (2004b), 11324: 11296: 11174: 11069:Social Market Economy: The Case of Germany 10931: 10840: 10699:"Christian Democrats and Muslim Democrats" 9976:Political Catholicism in Europe, 1918–1965 9495:"It's official – DLP wins Vic Senate seat" 9443:Australian Institute of Policy and Science 9389: 9266: 9242: 9230: 9218: 9206: 9194: 9182: 9152:Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 8996:Bale, Tim; Szczerbiak, Aleks (July 2008). 8737:Administrator, Główny (23 November 2018). 6769: 6441:Employers' and Workers' Organisations 1948 5947: 5935: 5320: 5242: 5164: 5033: 3910:as progressive and demand social reforms. 2676:Christian Democrat Organization of America 2588:suffering from corruption and stagnation. 2524:Christian democracy has drawn mainly from 2498: 2484: 1758: 1744: 1121: 1107: 851:Christian Democrat Organization of America 14412: 14282: 11880: 11611:Political Catholicism in Europe 1918–1945 11539:Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World 11177:The Cambridge Companion to Pentecostalism 10998: 10687: 10653:The Rise of Christian Democracy in Europe 10222:"Employers' and Workers' Organisations". 9728:Encyclopedia of Modern Christian Politics 9436: 9159: 8980: 8926:Democratic Elections in Poland, 1991-2007 8878:Media, Instytut Gość (13 November 2015). 8798: 6428: 5331:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 276. 5248: 3865: 2823:, while US Christian democrats support a 2703:Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland 15097: 14614: 14133: 13338: 11827:'Conservativism and Christian Democracy' 11690:Kaiser, Wolfram; Kosicki, Piotr (2021). 11629:Christian Democracy in Europe since 1945 11515: 10863: 10689:10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.021406.172506 10601: 10162:A History of the Church in Latin America 9913:"The World of Ideas of Don Luigi Sturzo" 9793: 9574: 9524:Australian Electoral Commission (2011). 9465:"The Democratic Labor Party an overview" 9398:British Gods: Religion in Modern Britain 9320: 6648:Marinescu, Bodislav & Belingher 2013 6624:Marinescu, Bodislav & Belingher 2013 5870: 5858: 5846: 5638:. Social Democratic Party. 28 March 2021 5528: 5290: 36: 16673:Reflections on the Revolution in France 12040:Friendly separation of church and state 11871: 11667:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 11165: 11088: 11075: 11071:. Springer International Publishing AG. 11011: 10886:Conservative Politics in Western Europe 10775: 10739: 10650: 10610: 10513: 10436: 10410: 10391: 10372: 10351: 10330: 10204:Christian democracy in Italy and France 10200: 10096: 10055: 10022: 9802: 9600: 9487: 9424: 9293: 8788: 8364: 8152: 8140: 8128: 8116: 8104: 8092: 7834: 7651: 7639: 7615: 7576: 7441: 7429: 7417: 7393: 7303: 7255: 7243: 7216: 7204: 7192: 7180: 7168: 7156: 7003: 6587: 6575: 6563: 6482: 6404: 6387: 6320: 6236: 6176: 6164: 6106: 6094: 6046: 5995: 5750: 5738: 5723: 5672: 5555: 5426: 5402: 5093: 5057: 5045: 5016: 5004: 4938: 4926: 4251:Post-Iron Curtain and former Yugoslavia 3888:, which forms the largest group in the 3539:in Norway. It was built on the work of 3516:. In Switzerland, Catholics formed the 2856: 2846:, often with the support of the state. 2707:Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland 241:Friendly separation of church and state 14: 16969: 13957: 11671: 11536: 11454: 11393: 11356: 11345: 11054: 11024: 10974:Three essays about Christian democracy 10808: 10696: 10655:. New York: Cornell University Press. 10629: 10592: 10571: 10462: 10449: 10313: 10284:The three worlds of welfare capitalism 10179: 10158: 9935: 9823: 9612: 9383: 9371: 9359: 9347: 9332: 9145: 9110: 8701: 8629:"이재명 후보, '생명존중의날' 제정 등 기독교계 8대 공약 내놓아" 8412: 8287: 8275: 8263: 8239: 8200: 8188: 8176: 8056: 8044: 8032: 7861: 7588: 7477: 7465: 7453: 7354: 7327: 7291: 7279: 7267: 7117: 7093: 7033: 6928: 6916: 6832: 6745: 6611: 6599: 6512: 6497: 6470: 6212: 5968: 5516: 5489: 5351: 5326: 5302: 3676: 2904: 2833:worker ownership (workplace democracy) 16997:Christianity and political ideologies 15071: 14588: 14502: 14411: 14281: 14132: 13956: 13627: 13350: 13312: 12886: 12873: 12653:European Christian Political Movement 12518:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 11845: 11767:The Person and the Common Good (1948) 11576: 11417: 11218: 11175:Robeck, Cecil M.; Yong, Amos (2014). 11144: 11125: 11045: 10920: 10613:Political Ideologies: An Introduction 10423: 9759: 9526:"Call to Australia (Fred Nile) Group" 9395: 9254: 8903: 8877: 7909: 7885: 7738: 7726: 7627: 7492: 7381: 7366: 7105: 7081: 7069: 7057: 7045: 7018: 6868: 6856: 6844: 6800:Journal for Peace and Justice Studies 6375: 6070: 5923: 5911: 5899: 5501: 5378: 5254: 5081: 4959: 4603:European Christian Political Movement 3968:Christian Democratic Party of Uruguay 3829:European Christian Political Movement 3801:European Union of Christian Democrats 3754:to form Christian Democratic Appeal. 2837:management (workers' self-management) 2648:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 2625:European Christian Political Movement 861:European Christian Political Movement 724:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 13540:Religious views on same-sex marriage 13351: 11734:Calvinism: six Stone-lectures (1899) 11404: 11276:Heffernan Schindler, Jeanne (2008). 10542: 10261: 10001: 9575:Robinson, Geoffrey (12 April 2018). 8880:"Wałęsa reaktywował partię chadecką" 8388: 8376: 8341:Schiffino, Ramjoué & Varone 2009 7897: 6455: 6416: 5582: 5329:The Christian Democrat International 4578:List of Christian democratic parties 3872:List of Christian democratic parties 3852:National Awakening Party (Indonesia) 3773:, all Christian democrats. When the 3640:between the Catholic Church and the 3508:Catholics broke away and formed the 3020:, and in a horizontal sense denotes 2991: 2909: 32:Christian democracy (disambiguation) 16783:The End of History and the Last Man 16693:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 12513:Christian Democratic People's Party 11796:– an article on Christian Democracy 11352:. New York: Longmans, Green and Co. 11055:Müller, Jan-Werner (15 July 2014), 10904:Longenecker, Dwight (12 May 2016). 10297:Global Perspectives on Subsidiarity 9267:Gallaher, Carolyn; Martin, Garret. 9111:Sfetcu, Nicolae (30 January 2018). 6793: 6782:Witte, Craeybeckx & Meynen 2009 4621: 3928:Christian Democratic Party of Chile 3689:led the coalition government under 2672:Christian Democratic Party of Chile 719:Christian Democratic People's Party 24: 11785: 11663:Invernizzi Accetti, Carlo (2019). 11597: 11541:. SAGE Publications. p. 131. 10811:The Catholic Social Science Review 10676:Annual Review of Political Science 10419:, Berlin: Konrad Adeneaur Stiftung 10373:Freeden, Michael (2 August 2004). 10366:10.1111/j.1467-923X.1995.tb00472.x 10264:"Declaration of Lakitelek II 2003" 9929:10.1111/j.1741-2005.1943.tb05464.x 8523: 5583:Rosa, Michelle La (16 July 2021). 4096:, which was later integrated with 3940:, starting with the ascendancy of 2768:. Christian democracy fosters an " 25: 17058: 13151:Christianity and environmentalism 12663:Conservative Christian Fellowship 12528:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 11710: 10749:International Review of Economics 10439:Journal of Markets & Morality 9942:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. 9931:– via Wiley Online Library. 9146:Kandel, Pavel (1 December 2020). 6136:Kalyvas & van Kersbergen 2010 6083:Kalyvas & van Kersbergen 2010 6023:Kalyvas & van Kersbergen 2010 6011:Kalyvas & van Kersbergen 2010 5541:Matlary, Veiden & Hansen 2011 5211: 5128:. Leuven University Press. 2019. 5111:Kalyvas & van Kersbergen 2010 3742:, formed in 1957, and the Danish 3529:Christian Social People's Service 3518:Swiss Conservative People's Party 3496:Popular Democratic Party (France) 2929:tradition. According to Aquinas, 871:Conservative Christian Fellowship 734:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 16753:The Open Society and Its Enemies 13405:Constitutional references to God 13368:Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry 13278:Christianity and other religions 12503:Christian Democratic and Flemish 11793:New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia 11057:"The End of Christian Democracy" 10889:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 10337:. London: Routledge & Paul. 9911:Barclay Carter, Barbara (1943). 9719: 9625: 9568: 9517: 9457: 9430: 9294:Comelli, Martino (10 May 2022). 9287: 9260: 9139: 9104: 9054: 9028: 8989: 8956: 8914: 8897: 8871: 8845: 8807: 8782: 8757: 8730: 8695: 8621: 8595: 8569: 8544: 8526:"민주당 강령 '포용적 복지국가→보편적 복지국가'로 수정" 8517: 7316:Caciagli, Robeck & Yong 2008 7133:Caciagli, Robeck & Yong 2008 6787: 6653: 6314: 4975:Caciagli, Robeck & Yong 2008 4903:Caciagli, Robeck & Yong 2008 4875: 4866: 4562: 4548: 4534: 4520: 4506: 4465: 4429:2010 Australian federal election 3899: 3628:by forming a coalition with the 3535:. The 1930s saw the rise of the 3393:Christian Social Party (Austria) 3191:preferential option for the poor 3065:Solidarity and social capitalism 2971:, which helped the interests of 2958: 2728:Christian democrats are usually 2685:Overview of political viewpoints 2467: 1727: 1090: 709:Christian Democratic and Flemish 74: 15560:Family as a model for the state 13520:Religious rejection of politics 12638:Centrist Democrat International 12523:Christian Social People's Party 11204:. Manchester University Press. 11091:Journal of Political Ideologies 10883:Layton-Henry, Zig, ed. (1982). 10320:Journal of Markets and Morality 10282:Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1990). 10056:Cimmino, Jeff (7 August 2017). 9766:. Manchester University Press. 9632:Eternity News (29 March 2022). 9530:Australian Electoral Commission 9471:. 21 April 2022. Archived from 9396:Bruce, Steve (27 August 2020). 8577:"이재명 대표 "21대 국회서 차별금지법 통과 않겠다"" 5628: 5602: 5576: 5451:Coleman, Kerbo & Ramos 2001 5255:Geest, Fred Van (4 July 2017). 5205: 5158: 5116: 4856: 4846: 4836: 4827: 4817: 4591:Centrist Democrat International 4152:Club of Catholic Intelligentsia 4119:, the only opposition party in 3878:Centrist Democrat International 3860:Centrist Democrat International 3810: 3306: 2760:heritage and explicitly affirm 2744:concerning their opposition to 2644:Centrist Democrat International 1711:Latin America and the Caribbean 846:Centrist Democrat International 729:Christian Social People's Party 16910:Separation of church and state 16808:Collectivism and individualism 16763:The Origins of Totalitarianism 14463:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 13583:Separation of church and state 12950:Separation of church and state 11755:A Personalist Manifesto (1938) 11676:, Cambridge University Press, 11459:. Edinburgh University Press. 11297:Shchipkov, Aleksandr (1994a). 11130:. Cambridge University Press. 11067:Sorin Muresan, Stefan (2014). 10969:Tre essays om Kristendemokrati 9730:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 9613:Lauder, Simon (16 July 2012). 9161:10.15211/vestnikieran620205965 7601:Döring, Huber & Manow 2022 3954:National Action Party (Mexico) 3525:German National People's Party 3284: 3109:, given that Pesch's disciple 3027: 13: 1: 17047:Syncretic political movements 16950:Category:Political philosophy 16823:Critique of political economy 11495:van Kersbergen, Kees (2003). 11327:Russian Studies in Philosophy 10938:. Stanford University Press. 10794:10.1080/23254823.2018.1559745 10633:Christian democracy in France 10578:. London: Pinter Publishers. 10107:10.1080/13511610.2021.2016377 9969:. Cambridge University Press. 9300:ECPR's Political Science Blog 8603:"지방선거 앞둔 주요 정당들 "동성애·동성혼 반대"" 6812:10.5840/peacejustice201222225 4805: 4358:and, arguably, the disbanded 4104:was active in organising the 3894:European People's Party Group 3840:Justice and Development Party 3364:Society of St Vincent de Paul 3216: 1523:Democracy and economic growth 41:A gathering of supporters of 27:Christian socioeconomic model 16848:Institutional discrimination 16843:History of political thought 15575:Negative and positive rights 13715:German Christians (movement) 13701:Evangelical environmentalism 11715: 11031:. Rowman & Littlefield. 10845:. In Wankel, Charles (ed.). 10697:Kandur, Jane-Louise (2016). 10630:Irving, Ronald E.M. (1973). 10415:, in Grabow, Karsten (ed.), 10331:Fogarty, Michael P. (1957). 10207:. Hamden, CT: Archon Books. 9936:Bowlin, John R, ed. (2014). 9896:10.1080/09644008.2013.794452 9551:"Christian Democratic Party" 9437:Mackerras, N. R. M. (1958). 8859:(in Polish). 27 October 2018 8825:(3): 2130–2131. April 1982. 8021:Kselman & Buttigieg 2003 8009:Kselman & Buttigieg 2003 7985:Kselman & Buttigieg 2003 5763:Kselman & Buttigieg 2003 5712:Kselman & Buttigieg 2003 5700:Kselman & Buttigieg 2003 4889: 4446:party, akin to the Canadian 4349: 4267:(EPP). Examples include the 4115:After World War II agrarian 3262: 3199:Christian Sabbath principles 2978: 2658:in Switzerland, the Spanish 1716:Middle East and North Africa 1583:Peaceful transition of power 7: 16858:Justification for the state 16643:Two Treatises of Government 14553:Religious aspects of Nazism 13806:Christian reconstructionism 13043:Christian reconstructionism 12668:Centre for European Studies 12603:Popular Republican Movement 12498:Christian Democratic Appeal 11811:– a book by Michael Fogarty 11480:. Leuven University Press. 11306:Religion, State and Society 11228:Religion, State and Society 11145:Poppa, Terrence E. (2010). 11025:Monsma, Stephen V. (2012). 10868:. Leuven University Press. 10651:Kalyvas, Stathis N (1996). 10636:. London: Allen and Unwin. 10595:On Business & Economics 10572:Hanley, David, ed. (1994). 10224:International Labour Review 8524:기자, 김윤나영 (17 August 2022). 8353:Van Hecke & Gerard 2004 8081:Van Hecke & Gerard 2004 8069:Van Hecke & Gerard 2004 7789:, p. 44-45,59–60, 149. 6992:Dwyer & Montgomery 1994 6148:Evans & Zimmermann 2014 5315:Van Hecke & Gerard 2004 5165:Karatnycky, Adrian (1998). 4659:Christian reconstructionism 4499: 4271:in the Czech Republic, the 4180:Solidarity Electoral Action 4164:Conservative People's Party 3803:in 1965, and, finally, the 3695:Popular Republican Movement 3652:would face the rise of the 3292:Christian Democratic Appeal 3249:proportional representation 2652:Christian Democratic Appeal 2450:Political parties by region 2240:Party convention/conference 1613:Proportional representation 876:Centre for European Studies 809:Popular Republican Movement 704:Christian Democratic Appeal 10: 17063: 17032:Paternalistic conservatism 15528:Bellum omnium contra omnes 14219:Jewish political movements 13695:Christian environmentalism 13507:Religion and peacebuilding 13100:Christian Patriot movement 12658:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 12508:Christian Democratic Party 11817:– People and Freedom Group 11455:Turner, Rachel S. (2008). 11432:10.1177/000271626536000109 11339:10.2753/RSP1061-1967330167 11181:Cambridge University Press 10932:Mainwaring, Scott (2003). 10761:10.1007/s12232-019-00323-y 10426:Christian Scholar's Review 10288:Princeton University Press 9978:. Oxford University Press. 9752: 9555:Christian Democratic Party 9042:(in Polish). 16 April 2021 8831:10.1177/004711788200700320 7970:Buchanan & Conway 1996 7958:Buchanan & Conway 1996 7946:Buchanan & Conway 1996 7934:Buchanan & Conway 1996 7811:Buchanan & Conway 1996 7715:Bradley & Brugger 2019 7703:Bradley & Brugger 2019 7691:Bradley & Brugger 2019 7679:Buchanan & Conway 1996 7667:Buchanan & Conway 1996 7565:Buchanan & Conway 1996 7553:Buchanan & Conway 1996 7505:Buchanan & Conway 1996 7145:Bradley & Brugger 2019 6552:Bradley & Brugger 2019 6321:Baumann, Gabriele (2023). 5835:Bradley & Brugger 2019 5823:Bradley & Brugger 2019 5811:Bradley & Brugger 2019 5799:Bradley & Brugger 2019 5787:Bradley & Brugger 2019 5775:Bradley & Brugger 2019 5391:Roberts & Hogwood 1997 4699:Compassionate conservatism 4440:Christian Democratic Party 4360:Christian Democratic Party 4343:Christian Peoples Alliance 4326: 4279:in Poland, etc. Hungary's 4257:Central and Eastern Europe 4208: 4044:Christian Democratic Party 4033:Central and Eastern Europe 3869: 3848:Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi 3748:Christian Historical Union 3687:Christian Democratic Party 3595:. In Germany and Austria, 3581:Roman Catholic State Party 3533:Evangelical People's Party 3310: 3301: 3113:would draft the document. 2831:, in particular increased 2711:Christian Democratic Party 2631:", featuring an effective 2437:Lists of political parties 866:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 714:Christian Democratic Party 43:Christian Democratic Union 29: 16945: 16795: 16564: 16212: 15945: 15825: 15744: 15656: 15647: 15513: 15347: 15276: 15105: 14915: 14709: 14622: 14509: 14503: 14498: 14418: 14407: 14290: 14277: 14141: 14128: 13965: 13952: 13636: 13630:Christianity and politics 13623: 13357: 13346: 13265: 13237: 13159: 13128: 12975: 12942: 12920: 12914:Christianity and politics 12880: 12875:Links to related articles 12766: 12697: 12683:Center for Public Justice 12624: 12543:Croatian Democratic Union 12483:American Solidarity Party 12474: 12276: 12123: 11879: 11750:Oswald von Nell-Breuining 11577:Witte, John, ed. (1993). 11371:10.1017/S0034670500037918 11318:10.1080/09637499408431650 11261:10.1080/01402380902779097 11240:10.1080/09637499408431649 11126:Patch, William L (2018). 10606:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH. 10602:Heynickx, Rajesh (2018). 10557:10.1080/14683840500119601 10194:10.1080/00346769100000050 10049:10.1080/00346769700000019 9803:Almeida, Dimitri (2012). 9702:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 9117:. MultiMedia Publishing. 8690:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 8678:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 8666:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 8654:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 7922:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 7874:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 7847:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 7823:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 7799:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 7787:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 7775:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 7763:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 7751:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 7541:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 7529:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 7517:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 7406:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 7343:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 5883:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a 5614:The American Conservative 5439:Kerbo & Strasser 2000 4689:Christianity and politics 4609:European Democratic Party 4494:Center for Public Justice 4487:American Solidarity Party 4310: 4273:Croatian Democratic Union 4237: 4037: 4011:Democratic Party of Korea 4003:Democratic Party of Korea 3712:People's Democratic Party 3624:, attempted to challenge 3327:Cult of the Supreme Being 3164:Anglo-American capitalism 2519:Christian social teaching 2445:Ruling parties by country 2418:National unity government 891:Center for Public Justice 749:Croatian Democratic Union 689:American Solidarity Party 16733:The Revolt of the Masses 14519:Disestablishmentarianism 13782:Christian libertarianism 13690:Christian egalitarianism 13651:Christian anti-communism 13167:Catholic social teaching 13018:Libertarian Christianity 13013:Christian libertarianism 12802:Christian libertarianism 12742:Sollicitudo rei socialis 12087:Environmental protection 11891:Catholic social teaching 11807:24 February 2012 at the 11773:Man and the State (1951) 11672:Kaiser, Wolfram (2007), 11562:. Asp / Vubpress / Upa. 11537:Wankel, Charles (2009). 11516:Vervliet, Chris (2009). 11046:Moody, Joseph N (1953). 10864:Lamberts, Emiel (1997). 10776:Krarup, Troels (2019b). 10740:Krarup, Troels (2019a). 10611:Heywood, Andrew (2012). 10413:"3.4 Environment Policy" 10182:Review of Social Economy 10159:Dussel, Enrique (1981). 10037:Review of Social Economy 9809:. Taylor & Francis. 9763:Political Ideology Today 9068:(in Polish). 15 May 2023 9014:10.1177/1354068808090256 8982:10.17951/k.2017.24.1.179 8789:Πεγκλής, Μιχαήλ (2016). 8609:(in Korean). 31 May 2018 8583:(in Korean). 1 June 2023 5610:"Solidarity? In America" 5475:Heffernan Schindler 2008 5415:Engeli & Varone 2012 5327:Papini, Roberto (1997). 4810: 4649:Christian libertarianism 4629:Catholic social teaching 4452:Christian Heritage Party 4448:Christian Heritage Party 4410:the ruling conservative 4215:National Peasants' Party 3744:Christian People's Party 3589:Oswald von Nell-Breuning 3566:released the encyclical 3537:Christian People's Party 3426:Anti-Revolutionary Party 3424:Protestants founded the 3385:Catholic Party (Belgium) 3257:consociational democracy 3203:Catholic Worker Movement 3111:Oswald von Nell-Breuning 3012:(or some variant of its 2944:rehabilitated scholastic 2526:Catholic social teaching 2455:Banned political parties 2155:Leader of the Opposition 2123:Leaders and organization 2086:Parliamentary opposition 1668:Wars between democracies 1648:Territorial peace theory 1493:Democratic confederalism 1014:Christian libertarianism 952:Sollicitudo rei socialis 288:Environmental protection 92:Catholic social teaching 17022:Liberalism and religion 16982:Centre-right ideologies 16713:The Communist Manifesto 15639:Tyranny of the majority 15550:Consent of the governed 14514:American civil religion 14423:Buddhist anti-communism 13736:Protestant Reich Church 12648:European People's Party 12488:Austrian People's Party 11219:Sakwa, Richard (1994). 11201:European Politics Today 11168:Corporatism and Fascism 10396:. New York: Routledge. 10314:Felice, Flavio (2001). 10201:Einaudi, Mario (1969). 9867:. VU University Press. 9826:The Journal of Politics 9690:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 9678:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 9666:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 9654:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 9499:Australian Conservative 9469:Parliament of Australia 9402:Oxford University Press 8934:10.4324/9780203872727-8 8819:International Relations 8743:Instytut Myśli Schumana 8512:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 8500:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 8488:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 8476:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 8464:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 8449:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 8437:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 8425:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 8401:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 8329:Bale & Krouwel 2013 8312:Bale & Krouwel 2013 8300:Bale & Krouwel 2013 8252:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 8228:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 8216:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 8165:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 7229:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6977:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6965:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6953:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6941:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6905:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6881:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6734:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6537:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6361:, p. 149, 153–155. 6359:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6347:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6309:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6297:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6285:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6273:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6261:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6249:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6225:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6196:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6119:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6059:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 6035:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 5981:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 5688:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 5571:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 5367:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 5219:Encyclopædia Britannica 5070:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 4990:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 4915:Invernizzi Accetti 2019 4749:One-nation conservatism 4615:European People's Party 4425:Democratic Labour Party 4265:European People's Party 4232:People's Movement Party 4160:Christian-Peasant Party 4064:National Workers' Party 4015:anti-discrimination law 3886:European People's Party 3882:Socialist International 3805:European People's Party 3752:Catholic People's Party 3510:Bavarian People's Party 3356:Catholic social thought 2668:Austrian People's Party 2621:European People's Party 2601:private property rights 1653:Tyranny of the majority 1588:Political demonstration 1498:Democratic peace theory 1473:Deliberative referendum 856:European People's Party 694:Austrian People's Party 17017:Economic progressivism 15590: 15540:Clash of civilizations 15526: 14365:Hindu environmentalism 14191:Revisionist Maximalism 13670:Christian anti-Zionism 13656:Christian anti-Masonry 13476:Religious anti-Zionism 13471:Religious anti-Masonry 12673:European Ideas Network 11958:Economic progressivism 11522:. Adonis & Abbey. 11394:Sturzo, Luigi (1926). 11359:The Review of Politics 11346:Sturzo, Luigi (1939). 11249:West European Politics 11166:Pollard, John (2017). 11151:. Cinco Puntos Press. 11050:. New York: Arts, Inc. 10615:. Palgrave Macmillan. 10411:Galetti, Nino (2011), 10392:Freston, Paul (2016). 8716:10.15290/sp.2002.12.11 8478:, p. 292-293,294. 7813:, p. 283-285,292. 7444:, p. 322-323,333. 7306:, p. 166,183–184. 7207:, p. 242-256,261. 5589:www.pillarcatholic.com 5259:. InterVarsity Press. 5034:Robeck & Yong 2014 4480: 4387:Democratic Labor Party 4367:Australian Labor Party 4356:Democratic Labor Party 4259:, and especially with 4228:National Liberal Party 4060:opposition centre-left 3907:Second Vatican Council 3866:Outside Western Europe 3858:, who have joined the 3842:(usually known by the 3618:Italian People's Party 3492:Italian People's Party 3438:Christian Social Party 3436:, who established the 3381:Centre Party (Germany) 3349:Félicité de La Mennais 3278: 3244: 2699:Christian Social Party 1478:Democratic backsliding 1468:Criticism of democracy 881:European Ideas Network 159:Economic progressivism 50: 15555:Divine right of kings 14558:Creativity (religion) 14413:Buddhism and politics 14284:Hinduism and politics 13975:Human Rights in Islam 13892:Political Catholicism 13798:Christian peacemaking 13787:Christian nationalism 13729:Positive Christianity 13680:Christian corporatism 13525:Religious segregation 13496:Religious nationalism 13257:Divine right of kings 13110:Identity Christianity 13095:Christian nationalism 13063:Christian corporatism 13038:Political Catholicism 12962:Two kingdoms doctrine 12807:Christian nationalism 12598:Polish People's Party 12568:National Action Party 12062:Social market economy 12020:Person Dignity Theory 11933:Consistent life ethic 11896:Christian corporatism 10841:Kte'pi, Bill (2009). 10672:"Christian Democracy" 10528:10.1353/lut.2018.0060 10452:German Studies Review 10002:Cary, Noel D (1996). 9275:. American university 8904:Łatka, Rafał (2014). 8702:Drążek, Adam (2002). 8403:, p. 319, 328–9. 7801:, p. 44-45, 149. 6794:Pak, Cabrini (2012). 5214:"Christian democracy" 4789:Social market economy 4764:Political Catholicism 4709:Cultural conservatism 4654:Christian nationalism 4639:Christian corporatism 4476: 4456:Australian Christians 4379:B. A. Santamaria 4195:Polish People's Party 4117:Polish People's Party 3947:in 2000, followed by 3833:environmental justice 3732:social market economy 3693:, and in France, the 3414:confessional politics 3273: 3240: 3168:enterprise capitalism 3162:, is contrasted with 3131:social welfare system 3123:social market economy 2839:of their production. 2742:consistent life ethic 2730:socially conservative 2719:National Action Party 2664:National Action Party 2637:social market economy 2576:and constructing the 2388:Confidence and supply 2245:Leadership convention 2096:Official party status 2052:Entrepreneurial party 1533:Electoral competition 1513:Democratic transition 1488:Democratic centralism 1483:Democratic capitalism 1019:Christian nationalism 804:Polish People's Party 774:National Action Party 263:Social market economy 221:Person Dignity Theory 134:Consistent life ethic 97:Christian corporatism 40: 17037:Political ideologies 16703:Democracy in America 16082:political philosophy 16065:political philosophy 15880:political philosophy 15709:political philosophy 15619:Separation of powers 15580:Night-watchman state 15565:Monopoly on violence 15099:Political philosophy 14616:Political ideologies 14548:Neopaganist feminism 14443:Buddhist nationalism 14265:World Agudath Israel 14135:Judaism and politics 13995:Islamic anti-Zionism 13990:Islamic anti-Masonry 13722:National Catholicism 13530:Religious separatism 13456:Organized secularism 13415:Engaged Spirituality 13340:Religion in politics 13028:National Catholicism 12721:Graves de communi re 12714:Populorum progressio 11815:For Democracy (1939) 11761:True Humanism (1938) 10921:Maier, Hans (1969). 10823:10.5840/cssr20091435 10230:(1–2): 95–106. 1948. 10144:. Liturgical Press. 9783:Perspective Politice 9475:on 14 September 2022 9445:. 30–34 (4): 30–34. 9439:"Why the DLP exists" 5661:Esping-Andersen 1990 4321:liberal conservatism 4261:European integration 3780:European Communities 3484:Graves de communi re 3373:Wilhelm von Ketteler 3231:Graves de communi re 3156:Alfred Müller-Armack 3004:(or some variant of 2918:and his thoughts on 2857:Political philosophy 2766:confessional liberty 2754:prohibition of drugs 2393:Consensus government 2383:Coalition government 2175:Parliamentary leader 1982:Classical radicalism 1508:Democratic socialism 931:Graves de communi re 924:Populorum progressio 30:For other uses, see 17042:Social conservatism 17007:Democracy movements 16992:Christian movements 16977:Christian democracy 16893:Right-wing politics 16773:A Theory of Justice 16743:The Road to Serfdom 16663:The Social Contract 15370:Christian democracy 14734:Christian democracy 14481:Humanistic Buddhism 14156:Jewish anti-Zionism 13970:Hui pan-nationalism 13865:Liberation theology 13821:Christian socialism 13685:Christian democracy 13675:Christian communism 13646:Christian anarchism 13535:Religious socialism 13481:Religious communism 13466:Religious anarchism 13441:Freedom of religion 13177:Liberation theology 13120:Liberal Catholicism 13073:Christian communism 13068:Christian socialism 12988:Christian democracy 12983:Christian anarchism 12967:Freedom of religion 12824:Religious democracy 12790:Christian socialism 12785:Christian communism 12780:Christian anarchism 12493:Christian Democracy 12047:Religious pluralism 12015:Option for the poor 11873:Christian democracy 11282:. Lexington Books. 10354:Political Quarterly 10165:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 10024:"History - IDC-CDI" 9760:Adams, Ian (2001). 9505:on 14 December 2010 9185:, p. 70,73,76. 8884:Instytut Gość Media 8800:10.12681/eadd/43515 7912:, p. 32-34,42. 7669:, p. 78,83–84. 7345:, p. 20-21,83. 6943:, p. 94,97,99. 6893:Barclay Carter 1943 6665:encyklopedia.pwn.pl 5463:van Kersbergen 2003 5134:10.2307/j.ctvrnfq4r 4905:, p. 165, 169. 4774:Social conservatism 4759:Paleolibertarianism 4734:Liberation theology 4674:Christian socialism 4528:Conservatism portal 4514:Christianity portal 3932:and Venezuela (see 3890:European Parliament 3788:European Commission 3740:Christian Democrats 3736:Christian Democrats 3727:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 3677:The post-war period 3024:) and stewardship. 2973:Reformed Christians 2905:General inspiration 2829:productive property 2819:and instead prefer 2572:in building modern 2511:Christian democracy 2474:Politics portal 2423:Rotation government 2413:Minority government 2408:Majority government 2373:Parliamentary group 2230:Leadership election 1907:Christian democracy 1734:Politics portal 1528:Democracy promotion 1503:Democratic republic 1097:Christianity portal 1036:Religious democracy 1002:Christian socialism 997:Christian communism 992:Christian anarchism 699:Christian Democracy 248:Religious pluralism 216:Option for the poor 68:Christian democracy 16905:Political violence 16900:Political theology 16883:Left-wing politics 16878:Political spectrum 14649:Political spectrum 14543:Khalistan movement 14471:Buddhist socialism 14438:Buddhist modernism 14395:Uniform civil code 14097:Political quietism 13959:Islam and politics 13937:Neo-ultramontanism 13911:Sphere sovereignty 13811:Christian republic 13792:Christian pacifism 13758:Christian humanism 13744:Christian feminism 13550:Secular liberalism 13501:Religious pacifism 13486:Religious humanism 13461:Political religion 13252:Christian republic 13202:Sub-Saharan Africa 13182:Political theology 13146:Poverty and wealth 13033:Christian pacifism 13008:Christian feminism 12956:Render unto Caesar 12678:Schuman Foundation 12072:Sphere sovereignty 11775:– Jacques Maritain 11769:– Jacques Maritain 11763:– Jacques Maritain 11757:– Emmanuel Mounier 11581:. Westview Press. 11397:Italy and Fascismo 10516:Lutheran Quarterly 10245:Palgrave Macmillan 9798:. Oxford Academic. 9453:– via JSTOR. 9386:, p. 179-180. 9362:, p. 174-178. 9335:, p. 169-170. 8668:, p. 127-129. 8656:, p. 123-124. 8490:, p. 302-303. 8466:, p. 290-291. 8451:, p. 282-283. 8343:, p. 577-578. 8266:, p. 191-251. 8230:, p. 251-252. 8191:, p. 125-126. 8167:, p. 153-155. 8131:, p. 371-373. 8083:, p. 244-246. 8071:, p. 197-202. 8059:, p. 130-131. 8011:, p. 122-123. 7999:, p. 131-133. 7987:, p. 121-122. 7960:, p. 177-178. 7900:, p. 138-139. 7876:, p. 118-119. 7717:, p. 102-106. 7654:, p. 211-231. 7591:, p. 148-149. 7507:, p. 192-195. 7408:, p. 201-214. 7318:, p. 168-169. 7294:, p. 426-427. 7282:, p. 172–181. 7258:, p. 160,172. 7246:, p. 193-194. 7231:, p. 102-104. 7219:, p. 236,263. 7195:, p. 175-176. 7183:, p. 66, 259. 7135:, p. 166-167. 7048:, p. 290-291. 6955:, p. 119-120. 6907:, p. 103-104. 6748:, p. 6,67,95. 6736:, p. 233,237. 6724:, p. 127-128. 6722:Sorin Muresan 2014 6710:Sorin Muresan 2014 6698:Sorin Muresan 2014 6686:Sorin Muresan 2014 6650:, p. 519-521. 6636:Sorin Muresan 2014 6554:, p. 106-107. 6527:, p. 487-508. 6500:, p. 596-610. 6473:, p. 299-300. 6458:, p. 160-161. 6419:, p. 154-155. 6198:, p. 243-244. 6121:, p. 111-138. 6085:, p. 186-191. 6037:, p. 139-168. 6025:, p. 196-200. 5971:, p. 753-754. 5573:, p. 163-165. 5369:, p. 291-292. 5096:, p. 149-166. 5072:, p. 139-140. 4941:, p. 28, 3.4. 4664:Christian republic 4144:Tadeusz Mazowiecki 3966:. In Uruguay, the 3593:Karl von Vogelsang 3354:Around this time, 3179:sphere sovereignty 3022:sphere sovereignty 2969:sphere sovereignty 2798:sphere sovereignty 2746:capital punishment 2378:Divided government 2272:Crossing the floor 2218:Internal elections 2190:Party spokesperson 2101:Single-issue party 1791:Political Spectrum 1673:Waves of democracy 1633:Right to candidacy 1603:Popular referendum 1593:Political equality 1463:Citizens' assembly 886:Schuman Foundation 273:Sphere sovereignty 51: 18:Christian Democrat 16964: 16963: 16958: 16957: 16868:Philosophy of law 16813:Conflict theories 16653:The Spirit of Law 16560: 16559: 15609:Original position 15065: 15064: 14764:Constitutionalism 14627:The Establishment 14582: 14581: 14578: 14577: 14532: 14494: 14493: 14465: 14458: 14451: 14428:Buddhist feminism 14403: 14402: 14375:Indigenous Aryans 14370:Integral humanism 14349: 14342: 14335: 14328: 14320:Hindu nationalism 14273: 14272: 14242: 14229:Jewish secularism 14193: 14186: 14170:Jewish Autonomism 14164: 14124: 14123: 14116:Two-nation theory 14110: 14076: 14053:Islamic socialism 14037: 14030: 14023: 14000:Islamic democracy 13985:Islamic anarchism 13948: 13947: 13939: 13905: 13870:Maronite politics 13850:Dominion Theology 13840:Christian Zionism 13829: 13800: 13776: 13752: 13738: 13731: 13724: 13717: 13709:Christian fascism 13703: 13664: 13619: 13618: 13585: 13578: 13509: 13451:Identity politics 13435: 13433:Womanist theology 13428: 13420:Feminist theology 13394: 13370: 13306: 13305: 13224:Radical orthodoxy 13214:Prosperity gospel 13172:Dominion theology 13105:Christian realism 13085:Christian Zionism 13053:Paleoconservatism 12867: 12866: 12856:Ethical socialism 12819:Liberal democracy 12728:Quadragesimo anno 12688:Paneuropean Union 12578:Nationalist Party 12035:Religious liberty 11823:– Freiburg Circle 11779:Laudato si (2015) 11683:978-0-521-88310-8 11649:, Böhlau Verlag, 11605:Gehler, Michael; 11588:978-0-8133-1843-1 11569:978-90-5487-517-8 11548:978-1-4129-6427-2 11529:978-1-912234-19-6 11508:978-1-134-81834-1 11487:978-90-5867-377-0 11466:978-0-748-68868-5 11289:978-0-7391-0884-0 11211:978-0-7190-4363-5 11190:978-1-3160-6064-3 11158:978-1-935955-00-9 11103:10.1080/713682945 11038:978-1-4422-1430-9 10945:978-0-8047-4598-7 10856:978-1-4129-6427-2 10732:978-0-07-292819-8 10662:978-0-8014-8320-2 10622:978-0-230-36994-8 10479:978-3-942775-30-4 10403:978-0-7546-4062-2 10384:978-1-134-52146-3 10306:978-94-017-8809-0 10286:. Princeton, NJ: 10254:978-0-230-30933-3 10172:978-0-8028-2131-7 10089:978-0-13-041373-4 10082:. Prentice Hall. 9874:978-90-5383-458-9 9816:978-1-136-34039-0 9773:978-0-7190-6020-5 9737:978-0-313-32362-1 9411:978-0-19-885411-1 9132:978-606-033-130-8 8943:978-0-203-87272-7 8775:978-94-6270-307-0 7997:Layton-Henry 1982 6602:, pp. 83–84. 6061:, p. 80-110. 5616:. 16 October 2020 5338:978-0-8476-8300-0 5293:, pp. 48–51. 5266:978-0-8308-9086-6 5143:978-94-6270-216-5 4917:, p. 19, 24. 4739:Moderation theory 4729:Islamic democracy 4719:Dominion Theology 4433:Australian Senate 4383:Roman Catholicism 4339:Spanish Civil War 4102:Stanisław Gebhart 4072:Wojciech Korfanty 4055:Quadragesimo anno 3964:Nobel Peace Prize 3846:acronym AKP, for 3771:Alcide De Gasperi 3691:Alcide De Gasperi 3634:Alcide De Gasperi 3605:Irish upper house 3601:Quadragesimo anno 3597:Quadragesimo anno 3568:Quadragesimo anno 3541:Pietist Lutherans 3344:liberal Catholics 3336:liberal economics 3319:French Revolution 3160:social capitalism 3127:free price system 3115:Quadragesimo Anno 3107:Quadragesimo Anno 3006:social capitalism 2992:Political thought 2910:Neo-scholasticism 2738:same-sex marriage 2607:on economics and 2593:liberal economics 2532:, as well as the 2530:neo-scholasticism 2508: 2507: 2354: 2353: 2170:Political faction 1878: 1877: 1768: 1767: 1623:Right to petition 1131: 1130: 1068:Ethical socialism 1031:Liberal democracy 938:Quadragesimo anno 896:Paneuropean Union 784:Nationalist Party 236:Religious liberty 16:(Redirected from 17054: 16873:Political ethics 16863:Machiavellianism 16803:Authoritarianism 16788: 16778: 16768: 16758: 16748: 16738: 16728: 16718: 16708: 16698: 16688: 16678: 16668: 16658: 16648: 16638: 16628: 16618: 16608: 16598: 16588: 16578: 15654: 15653: 15595: 15531: 15521:Balance of power 15495:Social democracy 15490:Social Darwinism 15465:Multiculturalism 15410:Environmentalism 15385:Communitarianism 15092: 15085: 15078: 15069: 15068: 14992:Internationalism 14923:Authoritarianism 14892:Social democracy 14786:Environmentalism 14749:Communitarianism 14609: 14602: 14595: 14586: 14585: 14565:Personality cult 14528: 14500: 14499: 14486:Secular Buddhism 14476:Engaged Buddhism 14461: 14454: 14447: 14409: 14408: 14360:Hindu revivalism 14355:Hindu revolution 14345: 14338: 14331: 14324: 14279: 14278: 14238: 14234:Jewish socialism 14189: 14182: 14175:Jewish democracy 14160: 14151:Jewish anarchism 14130: 14129: 14106: 14072: 14048:Islamic republic 14043:Islamic pacifism 14033: 14026: 14019: 14010:Islamic feminism 13954: 13953: 13935: 13901: 13825: 13796: 13774:Evangelical left 13772: 13748: 13734: 13727: 13720: 13713: 13699: 13660: 13641:Blaine Amendment 13625: 13624: 13581: 13576:Secular religion 13574: 13545:Secular humanism 13515:Religious police 13505: 13431: 13424: 13392:Clerical fascism 13390: 13366: 13362:Anti-clericalism 13352:General concepts 13348: 13347: 13333: 13326: 13319: 13310: 13309: 13298:Dallas Statement 13229:Integral mission 13048:Theoconservatism 13003:Evangelical left 12993:Clerical fascism 12907: 12900: 12893: 12884: 12883: 12871: 12870: 12851:Social democracy 12812:Theoconservatism 12749:Centesimus annus 12735:Laborem exercens 12548:Democratic Rally 12132:Arizmendiarrieta 12082:Environmentalism 12000:Multiculturalism 11948:Dignity of labor 11938:Cultural mandate 11906:Communitarianism 11901:Christian ethics 11866: 11859: 11852: 11843: 11842: 11736:– Abraham Kuyper 11730:– Abraham Kuyper 11705: 11701:978-946-27030-70 11686: 11668: 11659: 11641: 11623: 11592: 11573: 11552: 11533: 11512: 11491: 11470: 11451: 11414: 11401: 11390: 11353: 11349:Church and State 11342: 11321: 11303: 11293: 11272: 11243: 11225: 11215: 11194: 11171: 11162: 11141: 11122: 11085: 11072: 11063: 11051: 11042: 11021: 11008: 10995: 10994: 10992: 10987:on 11 March 2021 10986: 10980:, archived from 10979: 10962: 10949: 10928: 10917: 10915: 10913: 10900: 10879: 10860: 10837: 10826: 10805: 10772: 10746: 10736: 10724: 10713: 10711: 10709: 10693: 10691: 10666: 10647: 10626: 10607: 10598: 10589: 10568: 10539: 10510: 10504: 10500: 10498: 10490: 10488: 10486: 10471: 10459: 10446: 10433: 10420: 10407: 10388: 10369: 10348: 10327: 10310: 10291: 10278: 10276: 10274: 10258: 10231: 10218: 10197: 10176: 10155: 10134: 10132: 10130: 10118: 10093: 10072: 10070: 10068: 10052: 10031: 10019: 9998: 9979: 9970: 9961: 9932: 9923:(285): 460–465. 9907: 9878: 9857: 9820: 9799: 9790: 9777: 9746: 9745: 9723: 9717: 9714:Longenecker 2016 9711: 9705: 9699: 9693: 9687: 9681: 9675: 9669: 9663: 9657: 9651: 9645: 9644: 9642: 9640: 9629: 9623: 9622: 9610: 9604: 9598: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9581:The Conversation 9572: 9566: 9565: 9563: 9561: 9547: 9541: 9540: 9538: 9536: 9521: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9510: 9501:. Archived from 9491: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9461: 9455: 9454: 9434: 9428: 9422: 9416: 9415: 9393: 9387: 9381: 9375: 9369: 9363: 9357: 9351: 9345: 9336: 9330: 9324: 9318: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9291: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9264: 9258: 9252: 9246: 9240: 9234: 9228: 9222: 9221:, p. 73-74. 9216: 9210: 9209:, p. 70-71. 9204: 9198: 9192: 9186: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9163: 9143: 9137: 9136: 9123:10.58679/tw52523 9108: 9102: 9099:Adina-Elena 2012 9096: 9090: 9089:, p. 53-54. 9087:Adina-Elena 2012 9084: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9073: 9058: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9032: 9026: 9025: 8993: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8960: 8954: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8918: 8912: 8911: 8901: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8890: 8875: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8849: 8843: 8842: 8811: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8786: 8780: 8779: 8761: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8734: 8728: 8727: 8708:Studia Podlaskie 8699: 8693: 8692:, p. 125-6. 8687: 8681: 8675: 8669: 8663: 8657: 8651: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8633:n.news.naver.com 8625: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8599: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8573: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8548: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8521: 8515: 8509: 8503: 8497: 8491: 8485: 8479: 8473: 8467: 8461: 8452: 8446: 8440: 8434: 8428: 8422: 8416: 8410: 8404: 8398: 8392: 8386: 8380: 8374: 8368: 8367:, p. 82-83. 8362: 8356: 8350: 8344: 8338: 8332: 8326: 8315: 8309: 8303: 8297: 8291: 8285: 8279: 8273: 8267: 8261: 8255: 8249: 8243: 8237: 8231: 8225: 8219: 8213: 8204: 8198: 8192: 8186: 8180: 8174: 8168: 8162: 8156: 8150: 8144: 8138: 8132: 8126: 8120: 8114: 8108: 8102: 8096: 8090: 8084: 8078: 8072: 8066: 8060: 8054: 8048: 8047:, p. 56-57. 8042: 8036: 8030: 8024: 8018: 8012: 8006: 8000: 7994: 7988: 7982: 7973: 7972:, p. 85-86. 7967: 7961: 7955: 7949: 7948:, p. 58-59. 7943: 7937: 7936:, p. 57-58. 7931: 7925: 7919: 7913: 7907: 7901: 7895: 7889: 7883: 7877: 7871: 7865: 7859: 7850: 7844: 7838: 7832: 7826: 7820: 7814: 7808: 7802: 7796: 7790: 7784: 7778: 7772: 7766: 7760: 7754: 7748: 7742: 7736: 7730: 7724: 7718: 7712: 7706: 7700: 7694: 7693:, p. 91-92. 7688: 7682: 7676: 7670: 7664: 7655: 7649: 7643: 7637: 7631: 7630:, p. 11,15. 7625: 7619: 7613: 7604: 7598: 7592: 7586: 7580: 7574: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7550: 7544: 7538: 7532: 7531:, p. 53-54. 7526: 7520: 7514: 7508: 7502: 7496: 7490: 7481: 7480:, p. 91-94. 7475: 7469: 7463: 7457: 7456:, p. 91-91. 7451: 7445: 7439: 7433: 7427: 7421: 7415: 7409: 7403: 7397: 7396:, p. 301-2. 7391: 7385: 7379: 7370: 7364: 7358: 7357:, p. 741-2. 7352: 7346: 7340: 7331: 7325: 7319: 7313: 7307: 7301: 7295: 7289: 7283: 7277: 7271: 7265: 7259: 7253: 7247: 7241: 7232: 7226: 7220: 7214: 7208: 7202: 7196: 7190: 7184: 7178: 7172: 7166: 7160: 7154: 7148: 7142: 7136: 7130: 7121: 7115: 7109: 7103: 7097: 7091: 7085: 7079: 7073: 7067: 7061: 7055: 7049: 7043: 7037: 7031: 7022: 7016: 7007: 7001: 6995: 6989: 6980: 6974: 6968: 6962: 6956: 6950: 6944: 6938: 6932: 6926: 6920: 6914: 6908: 6902: 6896: 6890: 6884: 6883:, p. 89-91. 6878: 6872: 6866: 6860: 6854: 6848: 6847:, p. 56-57. 6842: 6836: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6791: 6785: 6779: 6773: 6767: 6761: 6755: 6749: 6743: 6737: 6731: 6725: 6719: 6713: 6707: 6701: 6695: 6689: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6639: 6638:, p. 93-94. 6633: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6609: 6603: 6597: 6591: 6585: 6579: 6578:, p. 46,50. 6573: 6567: 6561: 6555: 6549: 6540: 6534: 6528: 6525:Chmielewski 1997 6522: 6516: 6510: 6501: 6495: 6486: 6485:, p. 44-45. 6480: 6474: 6468: 6459: 6453: 6444: 6438: 6432: 6426: 6420: 6414: 6408: 6402: 6391: 6385: 6379: 6373: 6362: 6356: 6350: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6318: 6312: 6311:, p. 72-79. 6306: 6300: 6294: 6288: 6282: 6276: 6275:, p. 69-70. 6270: 6264: 6258: 6252: 6246: 6240: 6239:, p. 28-29. 6234: 6228: 6222: 6216: 6210: 6199: 6193: 6180: 6174: 6168: 6162: 6151: 6150:, p. 57-58. 6145: 6139: 6133: 6122: 6116: 6110: 6109:, p. 41-47. 6104: 6098: 6097:, p. 48-58. 6092: 6086: 6080: 6074: 6073:, p. 55-56. 6068: 6062: 6056: 6050: 6049:, p. 59-82. 6044: 6038: 6032: 6026: 6020: 6014: 6008: 5999: 5998:, p. 27-40. 5993: 5984: 5983:, p. 53-79. 5978: 5972: 5966: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5933: 5927: 5921: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5897: 5886: 5880: 5874: 5868: 5862: 5856: 5850: 5844: 5838: 5837:, p. 26-33. 5832: 5826: 5820: 5814: 5808: 5802: 5796: 5790: 5789:, p. 13-14. 5784: 5778: 5772: 5766: 5760: 5754: 5748: 5742: 5736: 5727: 5721: 5715: 5709: 5703: 5697: 5691: 5685: 5676: 5675:, pp. 117-. 5670: 5664: 5663:, p. 59-61. 5658: 5652: 5651: 5645: 5643: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5580: 5574: 5568: 5559: 5553: 5544: 5538: 5532: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5505: 5499: 5493: 5487: 5478: 5472: 5466: 5460: 5454: 5448: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5382: 5376: 5370: 5364: 5355: 5349: 5343: 5342: 5324: 5318: 5312: 5306: 5305:, p. 24-25. 5300: 5294: 5288: 5275: 5274: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5226: 5209: 5203: 5202: 5183:10.2307/20048358 5162: 5156: 5155: 5120: 5114: 5108: 5097: 5091: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5055: 5049: 5043: 5037: 5031: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5007:, p. 18-22. 5002: 4993: 4987: 4978: 4972: 4963: 4957: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4900: 4883: 4879: 4873: 4870: 4864: 4860: 4854: 4850: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4831: 4825: 4821: 4784:Social democracy 4769:Radical centrism 4694:Communitarianism 4684:Christian values 4622:Related concepts 4580:around the world 4572: 4570:Economics portal 4567: 4566: 4558: 4553: 4552: 4544: 4539: 4538: 4530: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4516: 4511: 4510: 4450:and New Zealand 4323:intermittently. 4303:; an example is 4275:in Croatia, the 4199:Polish Coalition 4172:Democratic Union 4156:Centre Agreement 4121:communist Poland 4095: 3642:Italian fascists 3448:and World War II 3187:cultural mandate 3084:Franz von Baader 3034:Emmanuel Mounier 3014:catch-all nature 2887:Emmanuel Mounier 2863:Jacques Maritain 2844:social insurance 2821:co-determination 2783:, opposition to 2762:Christian ethics 2750:assisted suicide 2586:communist states 2500: 2493: 2486: 2472: 2471: 2311: 2310: 2277:Party discipline 2259:Party discipline 2225:Primary election 2081:Opposition party 1992:Social democracy 1922:Environmentalism 1796: 1795: 1770: 1769: 1760: 1753: 1746: 1732: 1731: 1628:Right to protest 1578:Nomination rules 1133: 1132: 1123: 1116: 1109: 1094: 1087: 1063:Social democracy 1024:Theoconservatism 959:Centesimus annus 945:Laborem exercens 754:Democratic Rally 334:Arizmendiarrieta 283:Environmentalism 201:Multiculturalism 149:Dignity of labor 139:Cultural mandate 107:Communitarianism 102:Christian ethics 78: 55: 54: 21: 17062: 17061: 17057: 17056: 17055: 17053: 17052: 17051: 17027:Mixed economies 16967: 16966: 16965: 16960: 16959: 16954: 16941: 16930:Totalitarianism 16791: 16786: 16776: 16766: 16756: 16746: 16736: 16726: 16716: 16706: 16696: 16686: 16676: 16666: 16656: 16646: 16636: 16626: 16616: 16606: 16603:Treatise on Law 16596: 16586: 16576: 16556: 16214: 16208: 15947: 15941: 15827: 15821: 15740: 15643: 15629:State of nature 15624:Social contract 15604:Ordered liberty 15592:Noblesse oblige 15509: 15343: 15272: 15101: 15096: 15066: 15061: 15057:Totalitarianism 14911: 14714:Accelerationism 14705: 14618: 14613: 14583: 14574: 14505: 14490: 14414: 14399: 14315:Hindu modernism 14286: 14269: 14214:Jewish pacifism 14199:Jewish feminism 14179:Jewish fascism 14137: 14120: 14063:Islamic Zionism 14005:Islamic fascism 13961: 13944: 13835:Christian state 13816:Christian right 13750:Mormon feminism 13632: 13615: 13400:Confessionalism 13353: 13342: 13337: 13307: 13302: 13261: 13239:Christian state 13233: 13155: 13124: 12971: 12938: 12933:Christian right 12916: 12911: 12876: 12868: 12863: 12862: 12861: 12797:Christian right 12762: 12761: 12760: 12693: 12692: 12691: 12633:Catholic Action 12620: 12619: 12618: 12588:Patriotic Union 12470: 12469: 12468: 12272: 12271: 12270: 12119: 12118: 12117: 12030:Public morality 11973:Just war theory 11943:Culture of life 11875: 11870: 11809:Wayback Machine 11788: 11786:Other resources 11724:– Pope Leo XIII 11718: 11713: 11708: 11702: 11684: 11657: 11639: 11621: 11607:Kaiser, Wolfram 11600: 11598:Further reading 11595: 11589: 11570: 11549: 11530: 11509: 11488: 11467: 11301: 11290: 11223: 11212: 11191: 11159: 11138: 11078:Sfera Politicii 11061:Foreign Affairs 11039: 11020:(3): 82–83, 95. 11014:Sfera Politicii 10990: 10988: 10984: 10977: 10946: 10911: 10909: 10897: 10876: 10857: 10744: 10733: 10725:. McGraw Hill. 10707: 10705: 10663: 10644: 10623: 10597:. Lexham Press. 10586: 10545:Turkish Studies 10502: 10501: 10492: 10491: 10484: 10482: 10480: 10469: 10404: 10385: 10345: 10307: 10272: 10270: 10268:staff.um.edu.mt 10255: 10215: 10173: 10152: 10128: 10126: 10090: 10079:Social Problems 10066: 10064: 10062:National Review 10016: 9995: 9950: 9884:German Politics 9875: 9838:10.2307/2126252 9817: 9774: 9755: 9750: 9749: 9738: 9724: 9720: 9712: 9708: 9700: 9696: 9688: 9684: 9676: 9672: 9664: 9660: 9652: 9648: 9638: 9636: 9630: 9626: 9611: 9607: 9599: 9595: 9585: 9583: 9573: 9569: 9559: 9557: 9549: 9548: 9544: 9534: 9532: 9522: 9518: 9508: 9506: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9478: 9476: 9463: 9462: 9458: 9435: 9431: 9423: 9419: 9412: 9404:. p. 240. 9394: 9390: 9382: 9378: 9370: 9366: 9358: 9354: 9346: 9339: 9331: 9327: 9319: 9315: 9305: 9303: 9292: 9288: 9278: 9276: 9265: 9261: 9253: 9249: 9243:Shchipkov 1994b 9241: 9237: 9231:Shchipkov 1994b 9229: 9225: 9219:Shchipkov 1994b 9217: 9213: 9207:Shchipkov 1994b 9205: 9201: 9195:Shchipkov 1994b 9193: 9189: 9183:Shchipkov 1994b 9181: 9177: 9144: 9140: 9133: 9109: 9105: 9097: 9093: 9085: 9081: 9071: 9069: 9060: 9059: 9055: 9045: 9043: 9040:gazetaprawna.pl 9034: 9033: 9029: 8994: 8990: 8961: 8957: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8920: 8919: 8915: 8902: 8898: 8888: 8886: 8876: 8872: 8862: 8860: 8851: 8850: 8846: 8813: 8812: 8808: 8787: 8783: 8776: 8762: 8758: 8748: 8746: 8735: 8731: 8710:(12): 259–275. 8700: 8696: 8688: 8684: 8676: 8672: 8664: 8660: 8652: 8648: 8638: 8636: 8627: 8626: 8622: 8612: 8610: 8601: 8600: 8596: 8586: 8584: 8575: 8574: 8570: 8560: 8558: 8550: 8549: 8545: 8535: 8533: 8522: 8518: 8510: 8506: 8498: 8494: 8486: 8482: 8474: 8470: 8462: 8455: 8447: 8443: 8435: 8431: 8423: 8419: 8411: 8407: 8399: 8395: 8387: 8383: 8375: 8371: 8363: 8359: 8351: 8347: 8339: 8335: 8327: 8318: 8310: 8306: 8298: 8294: 8286: 8282: 8274: 8270: 8262: 8258: 8250: 8246: 8238: 8234: 8226: 8222: 8214: 8207: 8199: 8195: 8187: 8183: 8175: 8171: 8163: 8159: 8151: 8147: 8139: 8135: 8127: 8123: 8115: 8111: 8103: 8099: 8091: 8087: 8079: 8075: 8067: 8063: 8055: 8051: 8043: 8039: 8031: 8027: 8019: 8015: 8007: 8003: 7995: 7991: 7983: 7976: 7968: 7964: 7956: 7952: 7944: 7940: 7932: 7928: 7920: 7916: 7908: 7904: 7896: 7892: 7884: 7880: 7872: 7868: 7860: 7853: 7845: 7841: 7833: 7829: 7821: 7817: 7809: 7805: 7797: 7793: 7785: 7781: 7773: 7769: 7761: 7757: 7749: 7745: 7737: 7733: 7725: 7721: 7713: 7709: 7701: 7697: 7689: 7685: 7677: 7673: 7665: 7658: 7650: 7646: 7638: 7634: 7626: 7622: 7614: 7607: 7599: 7595: 7587: 7583: 7575: 7571: 7563: 7559: 7551: 7547: 7539: 7535: 7527: 7523: 7515: 7511: 7503: 7499: 7491: 7484: 7476: 7472: 7464: 7460: 7452: 7448: 7440: 7436: 7428: 7424: 7416: 7412: 7404: 7400: 7392: 7388: 7380: 7373: 7365: 7361: 7353: 7349: 7341: 7334: 7326: 7322: 7314: 7310: 7302: 7298: 7290: 7286: 7278: 7274: 7266: 7262: 7254: 7250: 7242: 7235: 7227: 7223: 7215: 7211: 7203: 7199: 7191: 7187: 7179: 7175: 7167: 7163: 7155: 7151: 7143: 7139: 7131: 7124: 7116: 7112: 7104: 7100: 7092: 7088: 7080: 7076: 7068: 7064: 7056: 7052: 7044: 7040: 7032: 7025: 7017: 7010: 7002: 6998: 6990: 6983: 6975: 6971: 6963: 6959: 6951: 6947: 6939: 6935: 6927: 6923: 6915: 6911: 6903: 6899: 6891: 6887: 6879: 6875: 6867: 6863: 6855: 6851: 6843: 6839: 6831: 6827: 6792: 6788: 6780: 6776: 6770:Mainwaring 2003 6768: 6764: 6758:Bak et al. 1996 6756: 6752: 6744: 6740: 6732: 6728: 6720: 6716: 6708: 6704: 6696: 6692: 6684: 6680: 6670: 6668: 6659: 6658: 6654: 6646: 6642: 6634: 6630: 6622: 6618: 6610: 6606: 6598: 6594: 6586: 6582: 6574: 6570: 6562: 6558: 6550: 6543: 6535: 6531: 6523: 6519: 6511: 6504: 6496: 6489: 6481: 6477: 6469: 6462: 6454: 6447: 6439: 6435: 6427: 6423: 6415: 6411: 6403: 6394: 6386: 6382: 6374: 6365: 6357: 6353: 6345: 6341: 6331: 6329: 6319: 6315: 6307: 6303: 6299:, p. 70-1. 6295: 6291: 6283: 6279: 6271: 6267: 6259: 6255: 6247: 6243: 6235: 6231: 6223: 6219: 6211: 6202: 6194: 6183: 6175: 6171: 6163: 6154: 6146: 6142: 6134: 6125: 6117: 6113: 6105: 6101: 6093: 6089: 6081: 6077: 6069: 6065: 6057: 6053: 6045: 6041: 6033: 6029: 6021: 6017: 6009: 6002: 5994: 5987: 5979: 5975: 5967: 5954: 5948:Shchipkov 1994a 5946: 5942: 5936:Shchipkov 1994a 5934: 5930: 5922: 5918: 5910: 5906: 5898: 5889: 5881: 5877: 5869: 5865: 5857: 5853: 5845: 5841: 5833: 5829: 5821: 5817: 5809: 5805: 5797: 5793: 5785: 5781: 5773: 5769: 5761: 5757: 5749: 5745: 5737: 5730: 5722: 5718: 5710: 5706: 5698: 5694: 5686: 5679: 5671: 5667: 5659: 5655: 5641: 5639: 5634: 5633: 5629: 5619: 5617: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5581: 5577: 5569: 5562: 5554: 5547: 5539: 5535: 5527: 5523: 5515: 5508: 5500: 5496: 5488: 5481: 5473: 5469: 5461: 5457: 5449: 5445: 5437: 5433: 5425: 5421: 5413: 5409: 5401: 5397: 5389: 5385: 5377: 5373: 5365: 5358: 5350: 5346: 5339: 5325: 5321: 5313: 5309: 5301: 5297: 5289: 5278: 5267: 5253: 5249: 5241: 5237: 5224: 5222: 5210: 5206: 5171:Foreign Affairs 5163: 5159: 5144: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5109: 5100: 5092: 5088: 5080: 5076: 5068: 5064: 5056: 5052: 5044: 5040: 5032: 5023: 5015: 5011: 5003: 4996: 4988: 4981: 4973: 4966: 4958: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4925: 4921: 4913: 4909: 4901: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4886: 4880: 4876: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4837: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4679:Christian state 4669:Christian right 4624: 4587: 4568: 4561: 4556:Religion portal 4554: 4547: 4542:Politics portal 4540: 4533: 4526: 4521: 4519: 4512: 4505: 4502: 4468: 4444:Christian right 4399:New South Wales 4375:New South Wales 4352: 4329: 4313: 4305:Law and Justice 4253: 4240: 4211: 4191:Law and Justice 4189:and right-wing 4129:PAX association 4089: 4062:and unite with 4040: 4035: 3980: 3949:Felipe Calderón 3902: 3874: 3868: 3825:Christian Union 3813: 3763:Konrad Adenauer 3679: 3630:socialist party 3548:Catholic Action 3514:Weimar Republic 3505:Adam Stegerwald 3501:Weimar Republic 3450: 3360:Frédéric Ozanam 3315: 3309: 3304: 3287: 3265: 3219: 3205:established by 3088:codetermination 3067: 3030: 2994: 2981: 2961: 2912: 2907: 2859: 2687: 2635:system, thus a 2633:social security 2570:Southern Europe 2554:social question 2504: 2466: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2439: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2403:Hung parliament 2398:Grand coalition 2367: 2366:between parties 2356: 2355: 2350: 2341: 2322: 2308: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2292:Party switching 2287:Party-line vote 2267:Conscience vote 2261: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2219: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2165:Minority leader 2160:Majority leader 2124: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2047:Catch-all party 2021: 2013: 2012: 2011: 1891: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1849: 1819: 1793: 1775:Politics series 1764: 1726: 1721: 1720: 1686: 1678: 1677: 1558:Majoritarianism 1518:Democratization 1453: 1445: 1444: 1179: 1169: 1138:Politics series 1127: 1085:Politics portal 1083: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1009:Christian right 981: 973: 972: 971: 910: 902: 901: 900: 841:Catholic Action 835: 827: 826: 825: 794:Patriotic Union 683: 675: 674: 673: 483: 475: 474: 473: 328: 320: 319: 318: 231:Public morality 174:Just war theory 144:Culture of life 86: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17060: 17050: 17049: 17044: 17039: 17034: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17014: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16989: 16984: 16979: 16962: 16961: 16956: 16955: 16953: 16952: 16946: 16943: 16942: 16940: 16939: 16932: 16927: 16922: 16920:Social justice 16917: 16912: 16907: 16902: 16897: 16896: 16895: 16890: 16885: 16875: 16870: 16865: 16860: 16855: 16850: 16845: 16840: 16835: 16830: 16828:Egalitarianism 16825: 16820: 16818:Contractualism 16815: 16810: 16805: 16799: 16797: 16793: 16792: 16790: 16789: 16779: 16769: 16759: 16749: 16739: 16729: 16719: 16709: 16699: 16689: 16679: 16669: 16659: 16649: 16639: 16629: 16619: 16609: 16599: 16589: 16579: 16568: 16566: 16562: 16561: 16558: 16557: 16555: 16554: 16549: 16544: 16539: 16534: 16529: 16524: 16519: 16514: 16509: 16504: 16499: 16494: 16489: 16484: 16479: 16474: 16469: 16464: 16459: 16454: 16449: 16444: 16439: 16434: 16429: 16424: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16404: 16399: 16394: 16389: 16384: 16379: 16374: 16369: 16364: 16359: 16354: 16349: 16344: 16339: 16334: 16329: 16324: 16319: 16314: 16309: 16304: 16299: 16294: 16289: 16284: 16279: 16274: 16269: 16264: 16259: 16254: 16249: 16244: 16239: 16234: 16229: 16224: 16218: 16216: 16210: 16209: 16207: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16191: 16186: 16181: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16161: 16156: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16106: 16101: 16096: 16091: 16086: 16085: 16084: 16074: 16069: 16068: 16067: 16057: 16052: 16047: 16042: 16037: 16032: 16027: 16022: 16017: 16012: 16007: 16002: 15997: 15992: 15987: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15957: 15951: 15949: 15943: 15942: 15940: 15939: 15934: 15929: 15924: 15919: 15914: 15909: 15904: 15899: 15894: 15889: 15884: 15883: 15882: 15872: 15867: 15862: 15857: 15852: 15847: 15842: 15837: 15831: 15829: 15823: 15822: 15820: 15819: 15814: 15809: 15804: 15799: 15794: 15789: 15784: 15779: 15774: 15769: 15764: 15759: 15754: 15748: 15746: 15742: 15741: 15739: 15738: 15733: 15728: 15723: 15718: 15713: 15712: 15711: 15701: 15696: 15691: 15686: 15681: 15676: 15671: 15666: 15660: 15658: 15651: 15645: 15644: 15642: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15621: 15616: 15614:Overton window 15611: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15523: 15517: 15515: 15511: 15510: 15508: 15507: 15502: 15497: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15445:Libertarianism 15442: 15437: 15432: 15427: 15422: 15417: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15367: 15362: 15357: 15351: 15349: 15345: 15344: 15342: 15341: 15336: 15331: 15326: 15321: 15316: 15311: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15280: 15278: 15274: 15273: 15271: 15270: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15115: 15109: 15107: 15103: 15102: 15095: 15094: 15087: 15080: 15072: 15063: 15062: 15060: 15059: 15054: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15024: 15019: 15014: 15009: 15004: 14999: 14994: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14964: 14963: 14962: 14957: 14952: 14942: 14937: 14932: 14931: 14930: 14919: 14917: 14913: 14912: 14910: 14909: 14904: 14899: 14894: 14889: 14888: 14887: 14882: 14872: 14867: 14866: 14865: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14843:Libertarianism 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14818:Fundamentalism 14815: 14810: 14809: 14808: 14806:Third Position 14803: 14793: 14788: 14783: 14782: 14781: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14731: 14726: 14721: 14716: 14710: 14707: 14706: 14704: 14703: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14687: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14666: 14661: 14656: 14646: 14641: 14636: 14635: 14634: 14623: 14620: 14619: 14612: 14611: 14604: 14597: 14589: 14580: 14579: 14576: 14575: 14573: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14561: 14560: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14534: 14533: 14521: 14516: 14510: 14507: 14506: 14496: 14495: 14492: 14491: 14489: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14467: 14466: 14459: 14452: 14440: 14435: 14430: 14425: 14419: 14416: 14415: 14405: 14404: 14401: 14400: 14398: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14385:Saffronisation 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14351: 14350: 14343: 14336: 14329: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14300:Hindu feminism 14297: 14291: 14288: 14287: 14275: 14274: 14271: 14270: 14268: 14267: 14262: 14261: 14260: 14250: 14245: 14244: 14243: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14195: 14194: 14187: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14166: 14165: 14153: 14148: 14146:Halachic state 14142: 14139: 14138: 14126: 14125: 14122: 14121: 14119: 14118: 14113: 14112: 14111: 14108:Talibanization 14099: 14094: 14089: 14084: 14079: 14078: 14077: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14039: 14038: 14031: 14024: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13966: 13963: 13962: 13950: 13949: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13942: 13941: 13940: 13931:Ultramontanism 13928: 13923: 13921:Temporal power 13918: 13913: 13908: 13907: 13906: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13878: 13877: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13831: 13830: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13802: 13801: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13778: 13777: 13768:Christian left 13765: 13760: 13755: 13754: 13753: 13741: 13740: 13739: 13732: 13725: 13718: 13706: 13705: 13704: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13666: 13665: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13637: 13634: 13633: 13621: 13620: 13617: 13616: 13614: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13601:State religion 13598: 13593: 13591:Spiritual left 13588: 13587: 13586: 13579: 13570:Secularization 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13511: 13510: 13498: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13473: 13468: 13463: 13458: 13453: 13448: 13443: 13438: 13437: 13436: 13429: 13417: 13412: 13407: 13402: 13397: 13396: 13395: 13383: 13381:Civil religion 13378: 13373: 13372: 13371: 13358: 13355: 13354: 13344: 13343: 13336: 13335: 13328: 13321: 13313: 13304: 13303: 13301: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13288:State religion 13285: 13283:Civil religion 13280: 13275: 13269: 13267: 13266:Related topics 13263: 13262: 13260: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13243: 13241: 13235: 13234: 13232: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13205: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13163: 13161: 13157: 13156: 13154: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13132: 13130: 13126: 13125: 13123: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13090:Christofascism 13087: 13082: 13077: 13076: 13075: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12979: 12977: 12973: 12972: 12970: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12952: 12946: 12944: 12940: 12939: 12937: 12936: 12929: 12926:Christian left 12921: 12918: 12917: 12910: 12909: 12902: 12895: 12887: 12881: 12878: 12877: 12865: 12864: 12860: 12859: 12858: 12848: 12847: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12821: 12816: 12815: 12814: 12809: 12804: 12794: 12793: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12775:Christian left 12772: 12771: 12770: 12768: 12767:Related topics 12764: 12763: 12759: 12752: 12745: 12738: 12731: 12724: 12717: 12710: 12703: 12702: 12701: 12699: 12695: 12694: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12629: 12628: 12626: 12622: 12621: 12617: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12593:People's Party 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12573:National Party 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12538:Civic Platform 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12479: 12478: 12476: 12472: 12471: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12281: 12280: 12278: 12274: 12273: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12128: 12127: 12125: 12121: 12120: 12116: 12115: 12114: 12113: 12103: 12102: 12101: 12099:in Catholicism 12091: 12090: 12089: 12084: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12057:Social justice 12054: 12049: 12044: 12043: 12042: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11991: 11990: 11985: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11929: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11887: 11886: 11885: 11883: 11877: 11876: 11869: 11868: 11861: 11854: 11846: 11840: 11839: 11833: 11831:David Willetts 11824: 11818: 11812: 11797: 11787: 11784: 11783: 11782: 11781:– Pope Francis 11776: 11770: 11764: 11758: 11752: 11743: 11742:– Pope Pius XI 11737: 11731: 11725: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11711:External links 11709: 11707: 11706: 11700: 11687: 11682: 11669: 11660: 11655: 11642: 11637: 11624: 11619: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11593: 11587: 11574: 11568: 11553: 11547: 11534: 11528: 11513: 11507: 11492: 11486: 11471: 11465: 11452: 11415: 11402: 11391: 11354: 11343: 11322: 11312:(3): 305–208. 11294: 11288: 11273: 11255:(3): 559–585. 11244: 11234:(3): 273–303. 11216: 11210: 11195: 11189: 11172: 11163: 11157: 11142: 11136: 11123: 11097:(3): 289–300. 11086: 11073: 11064: 11052: 11043: 11037: 11022: 11009: 10996: 10963: 10950: 10944: 10929: 10918: 10901: 10895: 10880: 10874: 10861: 10855: 10838: 10827: 10806: 10788:(3): 317–342. 10773: 10755:(3): 305–323. 10737: 10731: 10721:Modern Germany 10714: 10694: 10667: 10661: 10648: 10642: 10627: 10621: 10608: 10599: 10590: 10584: 10569: 10551:(2): 293–310. 10540: 10522:(4): 371–397. 10511: 10503:|website= 10478: 10460: 10447: 10434: 10421: 10408: 10402: 10389: 10383: 10370: 10360:(3): 138–155. 10349: 10343: 10328: 10311: 10305: 10292: 10279: 10259: 10253: 10232: 10219: 10213: 10198: 10188:(4): 596–610. 10177: 10171: 10156: 10150: 10135: 10119: 10094: 10088: 10073: 10053: 10043:(4): 487–508. 10032: 10020: 10014: 9999: 9993: 9980: 9971: 9962: 9948: 9933: 9908: 9890:(1–2): 16–45. 9879: 9873: 9858: 9832:(4): 734–763. 9821: 9815: 9800: 9791: 9778: 9772: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9748: 9747: 9736: 9718: 9706: 9704:, p. 223. 9694: 9692:, p. 316. 9682: 9680:, p. 315. 9670: 9668:, p. 313. 9658: 9656:, p. 312. 9646: 9624: 9605: 9593: 9567: 9542: 9516: 9486: 9456: 9429: 9427:, p. XXV. 9417: 9410: 9388: 9376: 9374:, p. 177. 9364: 9352: 9350:, p. 171. 9337: 9325: 9323:, p. 267. 9313: 9286: 9259: 9257:, p. 279. 9247: 9235: 9223: 9211: 9199: 9187: 9175: 9138: 9131: 9103: 9091: 9079: 9066:Rzeczpospolita 9053: 9027: 9008:(4): 479–500. 9002:Party Politics 8988: 8955: 8942: 8913: 8896: 8870: 8844: 8806: 8781: 8774: 8756: 8729: 8694: 8682: 8680:, p. 125. 8670: 8658: 8646: 8620: 8594: 8568: 8556:www.khan.co.kr 8543: 8516: 8514:, p. 303. 8504: 8502:, p. 299. 8492: 8480: 8468: 8453: 8441: 8439:, p. 282. 8429: 8427:, p. 319. 8417: 8405: 8393: 8381: 8369: 8357: 8355:, p. 307. 8345: 8333: 8316: 8304: 8292: 8290:, p. 187. 8280: 8278:, p. 314. 8268: 8256: 8254:, p. 249. 8244: 8232: 8220: 8218:, p. 250. 8205: 8203:, p. 126. 8193: 8181: 8179:, p. 125. 8169: 8157: 8155:, p. 333. 8145: 8143:, p. 310. 8133: 8121: 8119:, p. 306. 8109: 8107:, p. 331. 8097: 8095:, p. 315. 8085: 8073: 8061: 8049: 8037: 8025: 8023:, p. 122. 8013: 8001: 7989: 7974: 7962: 7950: 7938: 7926: 7924:, p. 152. 7914: 7902: 7890: 7878: 7866: 7864:, p. 235. 7851: 7849:, p. 117. 7839: 7837:, p. 186. 7827: 7825:, p. 118. 7815: 7803: 7791: 7779: 7767: 7755: 7753:, p. 127. 7743: 7731: 7719: 7707: 7695: 7683: 7671: 7656: 7644: 7632: 7620: 7618:, p. 235. 7605: 7593: 7581: 7579:, p. 183. 7569: 7567:, p. 299. 7557: 7555:, p. 285. 7545: 7533: 7521: 7509: 7497: 7482: 7470: 7458: 7446: 7434: 7422: 7410: 7398: 7386: 7384:, p. 196. 7371: 7369:, p. 265. 7359: 7347: 7332: 7320: 7308: 7296: 7284: 7272: 7260: 7248: 7233: 7221: 7209: 7197: 7185: 7173: 7171:, p. 259. 7161: 7159:, p. 171. 7149: 7137: 7122: 7110: 7108:, p. 129. 7098: 7096:, p. 739. 7086: 7084:, p. 193. 7074: 7072:, p. 182. 7062: 7060:, p. 291. 7050: 7038: 7036:, p. 738. 7023: 7008: 7006:, p. 710. 6996: 6994:, p. 920. 6981: 6979:, p. 132. 6969: 6967:, p. 123. 6957: 6945: 6933: 6921: 6909: 6897: 6895:, p. 460. 6885: 6873: 6861: 6849: 6837: 6835:, p. 479. 6825: 6806:(2): 100–101. 6786: 6784:, p. 119. 6774: 6772:, p. 181. 6762: 6750: 6738: 6726: 6714: 6702: 6700:, p. 115. 6690: 6688:, p. 113. 6678: 6652: 6640: 6628: 6626:, p. 519. 6616: 6604: 6592: 6580: 6568: 6556: 6541: 6539:, p. 151. 6529: 6517: 6515:, p. 281. 6502: 6487: 6475: 6460: 6445: 6433: 6429:McGaughey 2015 6421: 6409: 6392: 6380: 6363: 6351: 6349:, p. 150. 6339: 6313: 6301: 6289: 6277: 6265: 6253: 6241: 6229: 6217: 6200: 6181: 6179:, p. 145. 6169: 6152: 6140: 6138:, p. 187. 6123: 6111: 6099: 6087: 6075: 6063: 6051: 6039: 6027: 6015: 6013:, p. 196. 6000: 5985: 5973: 5952: 5950:, p. 307. 5940: 5938:, p. 306. 5928: 5916: 5904: 5887: 5875: 5863: 5851: 5839: 5827: 5815: 5803: 5791: 5779: 5767: 5765:, p. 6-7. 5755: 5753:, p. 172. 5743: 5741:, p. 427. 5728: 5716: 5704: 5692: 5677: 5665: 5653: 5627: 5601: 5575: 5560: 5545: 5533: 5531:, p. 401. 5521: 5519:, p. 133. 5506: 5494: 5492:, p. 217. 5479: 5477:, p. 144. 5467: 5455: 5453:, p. 413. 5443: 5441:, p. 101. 5431: 5419: 5417:, p. 109. 5407: 5395: 5383: 5381:, p. 102. 5371: 5356: 5344: 5337: 5319: 5307: 5295: 5276: 5265: 5247: 5235: 5212:Munro, André. 5204: 5157: 5142: 5115: 5113:, p. 185. 5098: 5086: 5074: 5062: 5050: 5038: 5036:, p. 178. 5021: 5009: 4994: 4979: 4977:, p. 165. 4964: 4943: 4931: 4919: 4907: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4874: 4865: 4855: 4845: 4835: 4826: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4754:Ordoliberalism 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4644:Christian left 4641: 4636: 4631: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4612: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4574: 4573: 4559: 4545: 4531: 4517: 4501: 4498: 4467: 4464: 4404:anti-communism 4351: 4348: 4328: 4325: 4312: 4309: 4277:Civic Platform 4252: 4249: 4239: 4236: 4210: 4207: 4187:Civic Platform 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 3978: 3901: 3898: 3870:Main article: 3867: 3864: 3812: 3809: 3767:Robert Schuman 3759:European Union 3704:works councils 3678: 3675: 3638:Lateran Treaty 3616:in Italy, the 3585:Heinrich Pesch 3452:The papacy of 3449: 3442: 3434:Adolf Stoecker 3430:Abraham Kuyper 3323:Cult of Reason 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3286: 3283: 3264: 3261: 3218: 3215: 3136:ordoliberalism 3099:Heinrich Pesch 3066: 3063: 3059:Rowan Williams 3051: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3029: 3026: 2993: 2990: 2980: 2977: 2960: 2957: 2940:Aeterni Patris 2916:Thomas Aquinas 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2895:Abraham Kuyper 2891:Heinrich Pesch 2858: 2855: 2817:class struggle 2781:secularization 2686: 2683: 2662:, the Mexican 2660:People's Party 2629:market economy 2582:Eastern Europe 2578:European Union 2574:welfare states 2556:" surrounding 2548:traditions of 2546:denominational 2544:, among other 2506: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2327:Dominant-party 2323: 2321: 2320: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2200:Shadow cabinet 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2150:Lead candidate 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2091:Party of power 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1957:Libertarianism 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1937:Green politics 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1840:Radical Centre 1837: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1782:Party politics 1778: 1777: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1663:War referendum 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1553:Libertarianism 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1452:Related topics 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1355: 1353:Representative 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1111: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1089: 1088: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1006: 1005: 1004: 999: 994: 987:Christian left 983: 982: 980:Related topics 979: 978: 975: 974: 970: 969: 962: 955: 948: 941: 934: 927: 920: 912: 911: 908: 907: 904: 903: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 837: 836: 833: 832: 829: 828: 824: 823: 816: 811: 806: 801: 799:People's Party 796: 791: 786: 781: 779:National Party 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 744:Civic Platform 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 685: 684: 681: 680: 677: 676: 672: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 485: 484: 481: 480: 477: 476: 472: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 330: 329: 326: 325: 322: 321: 317: 316: 315: 314: 304: 303: 302: 300:in Catholicism 292: 291: 290: 285: 275: 270: 265: 260: 258:Social justice 255: 250: 245: 244: 243: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 192: 191: 186: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 130: 129: 124: 119: 109: 104: 99: 94: 88: 87: 84: 83: 80: 79: 71: 70: 64: 63: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17059: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16985: 16983: 16980: 16978: 16975: 16974: 16972: 16951: 16948: 16947: 16944: 16938: 16937: 16933: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16880: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16854: 16853:Jurisprudence 16851: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16841: 16839: 16836: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16819: 16816: 16814: 16811: 16809: 16806: 16804: 16801: 16800: 16798: 16794: 16785: 16784: 16780: 16775: 16774: 16770: 16765: 16764: 16760: 16755: 16754: 16750: 16745: 16744: 16740: 16735: 16734: 16730: 16725: 16724: 16720: 16715: 16714: 16710: 16705: 16704: 16700: 16695: 16694: 16690: 16685: 16684: 16683:Rights of Man 16680: 16675: 16674: 16670: 16665: 16664: 16660: 16655: 16654: 16650: 16645: 16644: 16640: 16635: 16634: 16630: 16625: 16624: 16620: 16615: 16614: 16610: 16605: 16604: 16600: 16595: 16594: 16593:De re publica 16590: 16585: 16584: 16580: 16575: 16574: 16570: 16569: 16567: 16563: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16545: 16543: 16540: 16538: 16535: 16533: 16530: 16528: 16525: 16523: 16520: 16518: 16515: 16513: 16510: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16498: 16495: 16493: 16490: 16488: 16485: 16483: 16480: 16478: 16475: 16473: 16470: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16458: 16455: 16453: 16450: 16448: 16445: 16443: 16440: 16438: 16435: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16368: 16365: 16363: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16353: 16350: 16348: 16345: 16343: 16340: 16338: 16335: 16333: 16330: 16328: 16325: 16323: 16320: 16318: 16315: 16313: 16310: 16308: 16305: 16303: 16300: 16298: 16295: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16260: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16228: 16225: 16223: 16220: 16219: 16217: 16213:20th and 21st 16211: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16122: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16107: 16105: 16102: 16100: 16097: 16095: 16092: 16090: 16087: 16083: 16080: 16079: 16078: 16075: 16073: 16070: 16066: 16063: 16062: 16061: 16058: 16056: 16053: 16051: 16048: 16046: 16043: 16041: 16038: 16036: 16033: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16011: 16008: 16006: 16003: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15952: 15950: 15946:18th and 19th 15944: 15938: 15935: 15933: 15930: 15928: 15925: 15923: 15920: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15900: 15898: 15895: 15893: 15890: 15888: 15885: 15881: 15878: 15877: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15846: 15843: 15841: 15838: 15836: 15833: 15832: 15830: 15824: 15818: 15815: 15813: 15810: 15808: 15805: 15803: 15802:Nizam al-Mulk 15800: 15798: 15795: 15793: 15790: 15788: 15785: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15760: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15750: 15749: 15747: 15743: 15737: 15734: 15732: 15729: 15727: 15724: 15722: 15719: 15717: 15714: 15710: 15707: 15706: 15705: 15702: 15700: 15697: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15670: 15667: 15665: 15662: 15661: 15659: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15646: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15594: 15593: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15530: 15529: 15524: 15522: 15519: 15518: 15516: 15512: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15485:Republicanism 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15352: 15350: 15346: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15307: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15281: 15279: 15275: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15110: 15108: 15104: 15100: 15093: 15088: 15086: 15081: 15079: 15074: 15073: 15070: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15027:Progressivism 15025: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14987:Individualism 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14947: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14929: 14926: 14925: 14924: 14921: 14920: 14918: 14914: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14877: 14876: 14875:Republicanism 14873: 14871: 14868: 14864: 14861: 14860: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14798: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14789: 14787: 14784: 14780: 14779:Social credit 14777: 14776: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14711: 14708: 14702: 14701:Revolutionary 14699: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14651: 14650: 14647: 14645: 14642: 14640: 14637: 14633: 14630: 14629: 14628: 14625: 14624: 14621: 14617: 14610: 14605: 14603: 14598: 14596: 14591: 14590: 14587: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14559: 14556: 14555: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14531: 14527: 14526: 14525: 14524:Imperial cult 14522: 14520: 14517: 14515: 14512: 14511: 14508: 14501: 14497: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14464: 14460: 14457: 14453: 14450: 14446: 14445: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14420: 14417: 14410: 14406: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14348: 14344: 14341: 14340:Panun Kashmir 14337: 14334: 14333:Hindu Rashtra 14330: 14327: 14323: 14322: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14295:Akhand Bharat 14293: 14292: 14289: 14285: 14280: 14276: 14266: 14263: 14259: 14256: 14255: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14241: 14237: 14236: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14192: 14188: 14185: 14181: 14180: 14178: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14163: 14159: 14158: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14143: 14140: 14136: 14131: 14127: 14117: 14114: 14109: 14105: 14104: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14075: 14071: 14070: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14058:Islamic state 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14036: 14035:In South Asia 14032: 14029: 14025: 14022: 14018: 14017: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13967: 13964: 13960: 13955: 13951: 13938: 13934: 13933: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13926:Theodemocracy 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13904: 13900: 13899: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13887:Pillarisation 13885: 13883: 13880: 13876: 13875:Phoenicianism 13873: 13872: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13828: 13824: 13823: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13799: 13795: 13794: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13775: 13771: 13770: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13763:Christian law 13761: 13759: 13756: 13751: 13747: 13746: 13745: 13742: 13737: 13733: 13730: 13726: 13723: 13719: 13716: 13712: 13711: 13710: 13707: 13702: 13698: 13697: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13663: 13659: 13658: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13638: 13635: 13631: 13626: 13622: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13596:State atheism 13594: 13592: 13589: 13584: 13580: 13577: 13573: 13572: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13555:Secular state 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13508: 13504: 13503: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13491:Religious law 13489: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13469: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13434: 13430: 13427: 13423: 13422: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13413: 13411: 13408: 13406: 13403: 13401: 13398: 13393: 13389: 13388: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13376:Caesaropapism 13374: 13369: 13365: 13364: 13363: 13360: 13359: 13356: 13349: 13345: 13341: 13334: 13329: 13327: 13322: 13320: 13315: 13314: 13311: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13270: 13268: 13264: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13247:Caesaropapism 13245: 13244: 13242: 13240: 13236: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13209:Social Gospel 13207: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13184: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13164: 13162: 13158: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13141:Homosexuality 13139: 13137: 13134: 13133: 13131: 13127: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13080:Theodemocracy 13078: 13074: 13071: 13070: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12980: 12978: 12974: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12957: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12947: 12945: 12941: 12935: 12934: 12930: 12928: 12927: 12923: 12922: 12919: 12915: 12908: 12903: 12901: 12896: 12894: 12889: 12888: 12885: 12879: 12872: 12857: 12854: 12853: 12852: 12849: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12826: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12813: 12810: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12799: 12798: 12795: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12777: 12776: 12773: 12769: 12765: 12758: 12757: 12753: 12751: 12750: 12746: 12744: 12743: 12739: 12737: 12736: 12732: 12730: 12729: 12725: 12723: 12722: 12718: 12716: 12715: 12711: 12709: 12708: 12707:Rerum novarum 12704: 12700: 12696: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12627: 12625:Organisations 12623: 12616: 12615: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12583:New Democracy 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12477: 12473: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12450:von der Leyen 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12279: 12275: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12227:Nell-Breuning 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12126: 12122: 12112: 12109: 12108: 12107: 12104: 12100: 12097: 12096: 12095: 12092: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12079: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12052:Social Gospel 12050: 12048: 12045: 12041: 12038: 12037: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12005:Neo-Calvinism 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11995:Mixed economy 11993: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11980: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11968:Human dignity 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11913: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11888: 11884: 11882: 11878: 11874: 11867: 11862: 11860: 11855: 11853: 11848: 11847: 11844: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11828: 11825: 11822: 11819: 11816: 11813: 11810: 11806: 11803: 11802: 11798: 11795: 11794: 11790: 11789: 11780: 11777: 11774: 11771: 11768: 11765: 11762: 11759: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11747: 11744: 11741: 11738: 11735: 11732: 11729: 11726: 11723: 11720: 11719: 11703: 11697: 11693: 11688: 11685: 11679: 11675: 11670: 11666: 11661: 11658: 11656:3-205-99360-8 11652: 11648: 11643: 11640: 11638:0-7146-5662-3 11634: 11631:, Routledge, 11630: 11625: 11622: 11620:0-7146-5650-X 11616: 11613:, Routledge, 11612: 11608: 11603: 11602: 11590: 11584: 11580: 11575: 11571: 11565: 11561: 11560: 11554: 11550: 11544: 11540: 11535: 11531: 11525: 11521: 11520: 11514: 11510: 11504: 11501:. Routledge. 11500: 11499: 11493: 11489: 11483: 11479: 11478: 11472: 11468: 11462: 11458: 11453: 11449: 11445: 11441: 11437: 11433: 11429: 11426:(1): 99–109. 11425: 11421: 11416: 11413:(2): 148–173. 11412: 11408: 11403: 11399: 11398: 11392: 11388: 11384: 11380: 11376: 11372: 11368: 11364: 11360: 11355: 11351: 11350: 11344: 11340: 11336: 11332: 11328: 11323: 11319: 11315: 11311: 11307: 11300: 11295: 11291: 11285: 11281: 11280: 11274: 11270: 11266: 11262: 11258: 11254: 11250: 11245: 11241: 11237: 11233: 11229: 11222: 11217: 11213: 11207: 11203: 11202: 11196: 11192: 11186: 11182: 11178: 11173: 11169: 11164: 11160: 11154: 11150: 11149: 11143: 11139: 11137:9781108539753 11133: 11129: 11124: 11120: 11116: 11112: 11108: 11104: 11100: 11096: 11092: 11087: 11084:(157): 18–22. 11083: 11079: 11074: 11070: 11065: 11062: 11058: 11053: 11049: 11044: 11040: 11034: 11030: 11029: 11023: 11019: 11015: 11010: 11006: 11002: 10997: 10983: 10975: 10971: 10970: 10964: 10960: 10956: 10951: 10947: 10941: 10937: 10936: 10930: 10926: 10925: 10919: 10907: 10902: 10898: 10896:9780312164188 10892: 10888: 10887: 10881: 10877: 10875:9789061868088 10871: 10867: 10862: 10858: 10852: 10848: 10844: 10839: 10835: 10834: 10828: 10824: 10820: 10816: 10812: 10807: 10803: 10799: 10795: 10791: 10787: 10783: 10779: 10774: 10770: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10754: 10750: 10743: 10738: 10734: 10728: 10723: 10722: 10715: 10704: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10668: 10664: 10658: 10654: 10649: 10645: 10643:9780043200858 10639: 10635: 10634: 10628: 10624: 10618: 10614: 10609: 10605: 10600: 10596: 10591: 10587: 10585:9781855670860 10581: 10577: 10576: 10570: 10566: 10562: 10558: 10554: 10550: 10546: 10541: 10537: 10533: 10529: 10525: 10521: 10517: 10512: 10508: 10496: 10481: 10475: 10468: 10467: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10448: 10445:(2): 705–711. 10444: 10440: 10435: 10431: 10427: 10422: 10418: 10414: 10409: 10405: 10399: 10395: 10390: 10386: 10380: 10377:. Routledge. 10376: 10371: 10367: 10363: 10359: 10355: 10350: 10346: 10344:9780837171142 10340: 10336: 10335: 10329: 10326:(2): 217–239. 10325: 10321: 10317: 10312: 10308: 10302: 10298: 10293: 10289: 10285: 10280: 10269: 10265: 10260: 10256: 10250: 10246: 10242: 10238: 10233: 10229: 10225: 10220: 10216: 10214:9780208008015 10210: 10206: 10205: 10199: 10195: 10191: 10187: 10183: 10178: 10174: 10168: 10164: 10163: 10157: 10153: 10151:9780814655269 10147: 10143: 10142: 10136: 10125: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10100: 10095: 10091: 10085: 10081: 10080: 10074: 10063: 10059: 10054: 10050: 10046: 10042: 10038: 10033: 10029: 10025: 10021: 10017: 10015:9780674657830 10011: 10007: 10006: 10000: 9996: 9994:9781139053600 9990: 9986: 9981: 9977: 9972: 9968: 9963: 9959: 9955: 9951: 9949:9781467440332 9945: 9941: 9940: 9934: 9930: 9926: 9922: 9918: 9914: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9897: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9880: 9876: 9870: 9866: 9865: 9859: 9855: 9851: 9847: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9831: 9827: 9822: 9818: 9812: 9808: 9807: 9801: 9797: 9792: 9788: 9784: 9779: 9775: 9769: 9765: 9764: 9758: 9757: 9744: 9739: 9733: 9729: 9722: 9715: 9710: 9703: 9698: 9691: 9686: 9679: 9674: 9667: 9662: 9655: 9650: 9635: 9628: 9620: 9616: 9609: 9603:, p. 62. 9602: 9597: 9582: 9578: 9571: 9556: 9552: 9546: 9531: 9527: 9520: 9504: 9500: 9496: 9490: 9474: 9470: 9466: 9460: 9452: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9433: 9426: 9421: 9413: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9392: 9385: 9380: 9373: 9368: 9361: 9356: 9349: 9344: 9342: 9334: 9329: 9322: 9321:Alexakis 2020 9317: 9301: 9297: 9290: 9274: 9270: 9263: 9256: 9251: 9245:, p. 76. 9244: 9239: 9233:, p. 74. 9232: 9227: 9220: 9215: 9208: 9203: 9197:, p. 70. 9196: 9191: 9184: 9179: 9171: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9154:(18): 59–65. 9153: 9149: 9142: 9134: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9115: 9107: 9101:, p. 54. 9100: 9095: 9088: 9083: 9067: 9063: 9057: 9041: 9037: 9031: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8999: 8992: 8983: 8978: 8974: 8970: 8966: 8959: 8945: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8917: 8909: 8908: 8900: 8885: 8881: 8874: 8858: 8854: 8848: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8810: 8801: 8796: 8792: 8785: 8777: 8771: 8767: 8760: 8744: 8740: 8733: 8725: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8698: 8691: 8686: 8679: 8674: 8667: 8662: 8655: 8650: 8634: 8630: 8624: 8608: 8604: 8598: 8582: 8578: 8572: 8557: 8553: 8547: 8531: 8527: 8520: 8513: 8508: 8501: 8496: 8489: 8484: 8477: 8472: 8465: 8460: 8458: 8450: 8445: 8438: 8433: 8426: 8421: 8414: 8409: 8402: 8397: 8390: 8385: 8378: 8373: 8366: 8361: 8354: 8349: 8342: 8337: 8331:, p. 20. 8330: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8314:, p. 19. 8313: 8308: 8302:, p. 17. 8301: 8296: 8289: 8284: 8277: 8272: 8265: 8260: 8253: 8248: 8242:, p. 10. 8241: 8236: 8229: 8224: 8217: 8212: 8210: 8202: 8197: 8190: 8185: 8178: 8173: 8166: 8161: 8154: 8149: 8142: 8137: 8130: 8125: 8118: 8113: 8106: 8101: 8094: 8089: 8082: 8077: 8070: 8065: 8058: 8053: 8046: 8041: 8035:, p. 53. 8034: 8029: 8022: 8017: 8010: 8005: 7998: 7993: 7986: 7981: 7979: 7971: 7966: 7959: 7954: 7947: 7942: 7935: 7930: 7923: 7918: 7911: 7906: 7899: 7894: 7888:, p. 41. 7887: 7882: 7875: 7870: 7863: 7858: 7856: 7848: 7843: 7836: 7831: 7824: 7819: 7812: 7807: 7800: 7795: 7788: 7783: 7777:, p. 90. 7776: 7771: 7765:, p. 71. 7764: 7759: 7752: 7747: 7741:, p. 56. 7740: 7735: 7729:, p. 60. 7728: 7723: 7716: 7711: 7705:, p. 92. 7704: 7699: 7692: 7687: 7681:, p. 86. 7680: 7675: 7668: 7663: 7661: 7653: 7648: 7641: 7636: 7629: 7624: 7617: 7612: 7610: 7602: 7597: 7590: 7585: 7578: 7573: 7566: 7561: 7554: 7549: 7543:, p. 61. 7542: 7537: 7530: 7525: 7519:, p. 42. 7518: 7513: 7506: 7501: 7495:, p. 15. 7494: 7489: 7487: 7479: 7474: 7468:, p. 46. 7467: 7462: 7455: 7450: 7443: 7438: 7431: 7426: 7419: 7414: 7407: 7402: 7395: 7390: 7383: 7378: 7376: 7368: 7363: 7356: 7351: 7344: 7339: 7337: 7330:, p. 10. 7329: 7324: 7317: 7312: 7305: 7300: 7293: 7288: 7281: 7276: 7270:, p. 60. 7269: 7264: 7257: 7252: 7245: 7240: 7238: 7230: 7225: 7218: 7213: 7206: 7201: 7194: 7189: 7182: 7177: 7170: 7165: 7158: 7153: 7147:, p. 44. 7146: 7141: 7134: 7129: 7127: 7119: 7114: 7107: 7102: 7095: 7090: 7083: 7078: 7071: 7066: 7059: 7054: 7047: 7042: 7035: 7030: 7028: 7021:, p. 59. 7020: 7015: 7013: 7005: 7000: 6993: 6988: 6986: 6978: 6973: 6966: 6961: 6954: 6949: 6942: 6937: 6931:, p. 34. 6930: 6925: 6919:, p. 38. 6918: 6913: 6906: 6901: 6894: 6889: 6882: 6877: 6871:, p. 57. 6870: 6865: 6859:, p. 56. 6858: 6853: 6846: 6841: 6834: 6829: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6790: 6783: 6778: 6771: 6766: 6760:, p. 56. 6759: 6754: 6747: 6742: 6735: 6730: 6723: 6718: 6712:, p. 69. 6711: 6706: 6699: 6694: 6687: 6682: 6666: 6662: 6656: 6649: 6644: 6637: 6632: 6625: 6620: 6614:, p. 84. 6613: 6608: 6601: 6596: 6590:, p. 54. 6589: 6584: 6577: 6572: 6566:, p. 46. 6565: 6560: 6553: 6548: 6546: 6538: 6533: 6526: 6521: 6514: 6509: 6507: 6499: 6494: 6492: 6484: 6479: 6472: 6467: 6465: 6457: 6452: 6450: 6443:, p. 97. 6442: 6437: 6431:, p. 13. 6430: 6425: 6418: 6413: 6407:, p. 43. 6406: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6390:, p. 42. 6389: 6384: 6378:, p. 60. 6377: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6360: 6355: 6348: 6343: 6328: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6305: 6298: 6293: 6287:, p. 70. 6286: 6281: 6274: 6269: 6263:, p. 69. 6262: 6257: 6251:, p. 68. 6250: 6245: 6238: 6233: 6227:, p. 59. 6226: 6221: 6215:, p. 23. 6214: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6197: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6178: 6173: 6167:, p. 21. 6166: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6149: 6144: 6137: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6120: 6115: 6108: 6103: 6096: 6091: 6084: 6079: 6072: 6067: 6060: 6055: 6048: 6043: 6036: 6031: 6024: 6019: 6012: 6007: 6005: 5997: 5992: 5990: 5982: 5977: 5970: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5949: 5944: 5937: 5932: 5926:, p. 52. 5925: 5920: 5914:, p. 51. 5913: 5908: 5902:, p. 50. 5901: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5885:, p. 88. 5884: 5879: 5873:, p. 27. 5872: 5871:Heynickx 2018 5867: 5861:, p. 41. 5860: 5859:Heynickx 2018 5855: 5849:, p. 40. 5848: 5847:Heynickx 2018 5843: 5836: 5831: 5825:, p. 15. 5824: 5819: 5813:, p. 47. 5812: 5807: 5801:, p. 14. 5800: 5795: 5788: 5783: 5777:, p. 13. 5776: 5771: 5764: 5759: 5752: 5747: 5740: 5735: 5733: 5725: 5720: 5714:, p. 69. 5713: 5708: 5701: 5696: 5690:, p. 23. 5689: 5684: 5682: 5674: 5669: 5662: 5657: 5649: 5637: 5631: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5590: 5586: 5579: 5572: 5567: 5565: 5558:, p. 66. 5557: 5552: 5550: 5542: 5537: 5530: 5529:Lamberts 1997 5525: 5518: 5513: 5511: 5504:, p. 12. 5503: 5498: 5491: 5486: 5484: 5476: 5471: 5465:, p. 63. 5464: 5459: 5452: 5447: 5440: 5435: 5428: 5423: 5416: 5411: 5404: 5399: 5392: 5387: 5380: 5375: 5368: 5363: 5361: 5353: 5348: 5340: 5334: 5330: 5323: 5316: 5311: 5304: 5299: 5292: 5291:Vervliet 2009 5287: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5273: 5268: 5262: 5258: 5251: 5244: 5239: 5232: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5208: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5161: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5119: 5112: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5095: 5090: 5084:, p. 49. 5083: 5078: 5071: 5066: 5059: 5054: 5048:, p. 82. 5047: 5042: 5035: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5019:, p. 13. 5018: 5013: 5006: 5001: 4999: 4992:, p. 19. 4991: 4986: 4984: 4976: 4971: 4969: 4961: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4940: 4935: 4929:, p. 83. 4928: 4923: 4916: 4911: 4904: 4899: 4895: 4878: 4869: 4859: 4849: 4839: 4830: 4820: 4816: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4794:Theodemocracy 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4779:Social credit 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4744:Neo-Calvinism 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4565: 4560: 4557: 4551: 4546: 4543: 4537: 4532: 4529: 4518: 4515: 4509: 4504: 4497: 4495: 4490: 4488: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4473: 4472:United States 4466:North America 4463: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4335: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4317:New Democracy 4308: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4293:welfare state 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4248: 4246: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4221: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4176:Freedom Union 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4111: 4110:international 4107: 4103: 4099: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4050: 4049:Rerum Novarum 4045: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4007:welfare state 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3955: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3917: 3911: 3908: 3900:Latin America 3897: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3708: 3705: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3644:in 1929. The 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3577: 3576:Rerum novarum 3573: 3572:Rerum novarum 3569: 3565: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3493: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3477:Rerum novarum 3473: 3469: 3468:Pope Leo XIII 3465: 3464: 3463:Rerum novarum 3459: 3455: 3454:Pope Leo XIII 3447: 3446:Rerum novarum 3441: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3422:neo-Calvinist 3419: 3415: 3412: 3408: 3406: 3400: 3398: 3397:ultramontanes 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3352: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3325:and then the 3324: 3320: 3314: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3253:pillarization 3250: 3243: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3227: 3223: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3152:Wilhelm Röpke 3149: 3148:Ludwig Erhard 3145: 3141: 3140:Walter Eucken 3137: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3095: 3093: 3092:Rerum Novarum 3089: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3071: 3062: 3060: 3055: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2986: 2985:Rerum Novarum 2976: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2965:neo-Calvinism 2959:Neo-Calvinism 2956: 2953: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2933:are based on 2932: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2879:Pope Leo XIII 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2847: 2845: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2809:welfare state 2805: 2803: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2785:state atheism 2782: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2597:individualism 2594: 2589: 2587: 2584:among former 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2562:working class 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2534:Neo-Calvinist 2531: 2527: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2489: 2487: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2464: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2432: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2359: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2306:Party systems 2302: 2301: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2254: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2214: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2120: 2119: 2111: 2110:International 2107: 2106:Transnational 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2017: 2016: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1987:Republicanism 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1977:Progressivism 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1761: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1638:Right to vote 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1563:Majority rule 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1430:Supermajority 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1328:Participatory 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1259:Hybrid regime 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 989: 988: 985: 984: 977: 976: 968: 967: 963: 961: 960: 956: 954: 953: 949: 947: 946: 942: 940: 939: 935: 933: 932: 928: 926: 925: 921: 919: 918: 917:Rerum novarum 914: 913: 906: 905: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 838: 834:Organizations 831: 830: 822: 821: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 789:New Democracy 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 679: 678: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 654:von der Leyen 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 486: 479: 478: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 429:Nell-Breuning 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 324: 323: 313: 310: 309: 308: 305: 301: 298: 297: 296: 293: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 253:Social Gospel 251: 249: 246: 242: 239: 238: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 206:Neo-Calvinism 204: 202: 199: 197: 196:Mixed economy 194: 190: 187: 185: 182: 181: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 169:Human dignity 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 114: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 89: 82: 81: 77: 73: 72: 69: 66: 65: 61: 57: 56: 53: 48: 44: 39: 33: 19: 17012:Distributism 17002:Conservatism 16934: 16833:Elite theory 16781: 16771: 16761: 16751: 16741: 16731: 16721: 16711: 16701: 16691: 16681: 16671: 16661: 16651: 16641: 16631: 16621: 16611: 16601: 16591: 16581: 16571: 15870:Guicciardini 15826:Early modern 15649:Philosophers 15599:Open society 15535:Body politic 15405:Distributism 15395:Conservatism 15390:Confucianism 15369: 15309:Gerontocracy 15299:Dictatorship 15253:Sovereignty‎ 15243:Ruling class 15133:Emancipation 15118:Citizenship‎ 14935:Collectivism 14774:Distributism 14759:Conservatism 14754:Confucianism 14733: 14674:Centre-right 14570:State Shinto 14530:Ancient Rome 14449:969 Movement 14433:Buddhist law 14224:Jewish right 14082:Islamization 13916:Subsidiarity 13903:In Argentina 13855:Febronianism 13684: 13023:Christianism 12998:Distributism 12987: 12943:Key concepts 12931: 12924: 12754: 12747: 12740: 12733: 12726: 12719: 12712: 12705: 12612: 12563:Kataeb Party 12533:Centre Party 12192:John Paul II 12124:Philosophers 12094:Subsidiarity 11983:Conservative 11953:Distributism 11911:Conservatism 11872: 11800: 11792: 11691: 11673: 11664: 11646: 11628: 11610: 11578: 11558: 11538: 11519:Human Person 11518: 11497: 11476: 11456: 11423: 11419: 11410: 11406: 11396: 11362: 11358: 11348: 11333:(1): 67–77. 11330: 11326: 11309: 11305: 11278: 11252: 11248: 11231: 11227: 11200: 11176: 11170:. Routledge. 11167: 11147: 11127: 11094: 11090: 11081: 11077: 11068: 11060: 11047: 11027: 11017: 11013: 11004: 11000: 10989:, retrieved 10982:the original 10973: 10968: 10958: 10954: 10934: 10923: 10910:. Retrieved 10885: 10865: 10846: 10832: 10814: 10810: 10785: 10781: 10752: 10748: 10720: 10708:24 September 10706:. Retrieved 10702: 10679: 10675: 10652: 10632: 10612: 10603: 10594: 10574: 10548: 10544: 10519: 10515: 10483:. Retrieved 10465: 10455: 10451: 10442: 10438: 10429: 10425: 10416: 10393: 10374: 10357: 10353: 10333: 10323: 10319: 10299:. Springer. 10296: 10283: 10273:24 September 10271:. Retrieved 10267: 10240: 10227: 10223: 10203: 10185: 10181: 10161: 10140: 10129:25 September 10127:. Retrieved 10098: 10078: 10065:. Retrieved 10040: 10036: 10027: 10004: 9984: 9975: 9966: 9938: 9920: 9916: 9887: 9883: 9863: 9829: 9825: 9805: 9795: 9786: 9782: 9762: 9741: 9727: 9721: 9709: 9697: 9685: 9673: 9661: 9649: 9637:. Retrieved 9627: 9608: 9601:Freston 2016 9596: 9586:14 September 9584:. 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Retrieved 5217: 5207: 5177:(1): 13–18. 5174: 5170: 5160: 5124: 5118: 5094:Fogarty 1957 5089: 5077: 5065: 5060:, p. 3. 5058:Fogarty 1957 5053: 5046:Freeden 2004 5041: 5017:Freeden 2004 5012: 5005:Nijhoff 2011 4962:, p. 9. 4939:Galetti 2011 4934: 4927:Heywood 2012 4922: 4910: 4898: 4877: 4868: 4858: 4848: 4838: 4829: 4819: 4714:Distributism 4491: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4469: 4437: 4421: 4364: 4353: 4334:Labour Party 4330: 4314: 4285:Viktor Orbán 4254: 4241: 4225: 4212: 4184: 4174:, later the 4168:Labour Party 4148:John Paul II 4133: 4114: 4084: 4080:Józef Haller 4076:Karol Popiel 4068:Labour Party 4066:to form the 4053: 4047: 4041: 4019:gay marriage 3995:Christianity 3988: 3984: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3960:Oswaldo Payá 3951: 3925: 3920: 3912: 3903: 3875: 3847: 3837: 3818: 3814: 3811:21st century 3792:subsidiarity 3756: 3719:ordoliberals 3716: 3709: 3700: 3683:World War II 3680: 3671:World War II 3667:Enabling Act 3658:Enabling Act 3646:Centre Party 3611: 3608: 3600: 3596: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3564:Pope Pius XI 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3545: 3522: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3461: 3451: 3445: 3409: 3401: 3377: 3369:Luigi Sturzo 3353: 3341: 3316: 3307:19th century 3288: 3279: 3274: 3266: 3245: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3226:Luigi Sturzo 3221: 3220: 3183:subsidiarity 3175:distributism 3172: 3167: 3159: 3120: 3114: 3106: 3096: 3091: 3072: 3068: 3056: 3052: 3031: 3018:subsidiarity 2995: 2984: 2982: 2962: 2948: 2931:human rights 2920:Aristotelian 2913: 2899:Luigi Sturzo 2883:Pope Pius XI 2871:Edmund Burke 2860: 2848: 2841: 2825:distributist 2813:labor unions 2806: 2802:subsidiarity 2778: 2727: 2691:conservative 2688: 2680: 2650:, the Dutch 2641: 2617:moral issues 2609:centre-right 2590: 2550:Christianity 2542:Pentecostals 2523: 2517:inspired by 2510: 2509: 2346:Non-partisan 2185:Party leader 2145:Frontbencher 2140:Caucus chair 2076:Ruling party 2057:Ethnic party 2037:Cartel party 1917:Conservatism 1906: 1865:Centre-Right 1845:Centre-Right 1773:Part of the 1435:Totalitarian 1367: 1318:Non-partisan 1298:Majoritarian 1279:Jeffersonian 1219:Deliberative 1209:Cosmopolitan 1204:Conservative 1184:Anticipatory 1136:Part of the 964: 957: 950: 943: 936: 929: 922: 915: 818: 769:Kataeb Party 739:Centre Party 394:John Paul II 327:Philosophers 295:Subsidiarity 184:Conservative 154:Distributism 112:Conservatism 67: 52: 16707:(1835–1840) 16587:(c. 350 BC) 16577:(c. 375 BC) 16194:Tocqueville 16159:Saint-Simon 16124:Montesquieu 15975:Bolingbroke 15907:Machiavelli 15787:Ibn Khaldun 15752:Alpharabius 15745:Middle Ages 15570:Natural law 15545:Common good 15470:Nationalism 15430:Imperialism 15400:Corporatism 15375:Colonialism 15355:Agrarianism 15334:Technocracy 15314:Meritocracy 15294:Bureaucracy 15284:Aristocracy 15037:Regionalism 14982:Imperialism 14945:Culturalism 14940:Colonialism 14870:Nationalism 14791:Familialism 14769:Corporatism 14739:Communalism 14719:Agrarianism 14696:Reactionary 14664:Centre-left 14538:Gottgläubig 14456:Nichirenism 14209:Jewish left 14092:Petro-Islam 14028:In Pakistan 13882:Papal state 13860:Gallicanism 13845:Cisalpinism 13410:Divine rule 13386:Clericalism 13197:Middle East 12756:Laudato si' 12553:Fianna Fáil 12385:Mikołajczyk 12277:Politicians 12077:Stewardship 12010:Neo-Thomism 11963:Familialism 11921:Progressive 11365:(1): 3–15. 10991:23 February 10817:: 477–483. 10703:Daily Sabah 10682:: 183–209. 10432:(1): 47–76. 9917:Blackfriars 9789:(1): 51–58. 9384:Hanley 1994 9372:Hanley 1994 9360:Hanley 1994 9348:Hanley 1994 9333:Hanley 1994 8745:(in Polish) 8635:(in Korean) 8532:(in Korean) 8413:Kandur 2016 8288:Hanley 1994 8276:Kaiser 2007 8264:Kaiser 2007 8240:Kaiser 2007 8201:Hanley 1994 8189:Hanley 1994 8177:Hanley 1994 8057:Hanley 1994 8045:Hanley 1994 8033:Hanley 1994 7862:Felice 2001 7589:Hanley 1994 7478:Sturzo 1926 7466:Irving 1973 7454:Sturzo 1926 7355:Almond 1948 7328:Irving 1973 7292:Gordon 1998 7280:Bowlin 2014 7268:Bowlin 2014 7118:Sturzo 1947 7094:Almond 1948 7034:Almond 1948 6929:Hanley 1994 6917:Hanley 1994 6833:Sturzo 1939 6746:Hanley 1994 6667:(in Polish) 6612:Turner 2008 6600:Turner 2008 6513:Krason 2009 6498:Ederer 1991 6471:Kuyper 2021 6213:Hanley 1994 5969:Almond 1948 5642:14 November 5620:21 December 5594:14 December 5517:Monsma 2012 5490:Dussel 1981 5352:Müller 2014 5303:Grabow 2011 5243:Kte'pi 2009 5152:j.ctvrnfq4r 4704:Corporatism 4438:The former 4315:In Greece, 4307:in Poland. 4297:Euroskeptic 4166:or revived 4140:Lech Wałęsa 4090: [ 4023:civil union 3999:South Korea 3985:South Korea 3972:Broad Front 3945:Vicente Fox 3796:personalism 3786:called the 3775:Rome Treaty 3750:joined the 3460:encyclical 3313:Integralism 3285:Stewardship 3222:Popolarismo 3207:Dorothy Day 3028:Personalism 2998:personalism 2935:natural law 2851:stewardship 2605:centre-left 2337:Multi-party 2180:Party chair 2130:Backbencher 2066:Minor party 2062:Major party 2042:Competitive 2032:Elite party 1967:Nationalism 1897:Agrarianism 1835:Centre-Left 1815:Centre-Left 1543:Kleroterion 1425:Substantive 1400:Semi-direct 966:Laudato si' 759:Fianna Fáil 589:Mikołajczyk 482:Politicians 278:Stewardship 211:Neo-Thomism 164:Familialism 122:Progressive 16971:Categories 16915:Separatism 16723:On Liberty 16623:The Prince 16352:Huntington 15855:Campanella 15782:al-Ghazali 15731:Thucydides 15689:Lactantius 15634:Statolatry 15460:Monarchism 15440:Liberalism 15365:Capitalism 15348:Ideologies 15329:Plutocracy 15277:Government 15233:Revolution 15218:Propaganda 15168:Legitimacy 15143:Government 15052:Syncretism 15042:Separatism 15002:Militarism 14972:Federalism 14858:Monarchism 14838:Liberalism 14729:Capitalism 14679:Right-wing 14380:Rama Rajya 14347:Bangabhumi 14248:Poale Zion 14204:Jewish law 14021:by country 14015:Sharia law 13565:Secularity 13560:Secularism 12608:VMRO-DPMNE 12465:Windthorst 12370:Mazowiecki 12310:De Gasperi 12162:Dooyeweerd 12152:Chesterton 12067:Solidarity 12025:Popularism 11978:Liberalism 11881:Principles 10961:: 519–522. 10485:20 January 9639:7 February 9560:20 October 9535:7 February 9255:Sakwa 1994 8975:(1): 179. 7910:Patch 2018 7886:Patch 2018 7739:Moody 1953 7727:Moody 1953 7628:Patch 2018 7493:Patch 2018 7382:Maier 1969 7367:Maier 1969 7106:Moody 1953 7082:Maier 1969 7070:Maier 1969 7058:Maier 1969 7046:Maier 1969 7019:Adams 2001 6869:Witte 1993 6857:Witte 1993 6845:Witte 1993 6376:Adams 2001 6327:www.kas.de 6071:Witte 1993 5924:Geest 2007 5912:Geest 2007 5900:Geest 2007 5502:Poppa 2010 5379:Szulc 1965 5225:5 November 5082:Witte 1993 4960:Witte 1993 4863:countries. 4806:References 4391:Queensland 4369:(ALP). In 4287:, claimed 4138:uprising. 4136:Solidarity 4052:and later 3784:Olof Palme 3723:Karl Barth 3654:Nazi Party 3411:Protestant 3405:popularism 3391:, and the 3331:liberalism 3311:See also: 3296:Laudato Si 3269:John Witte 3236:popularism 3217:Popularism 3144:Franz Böhm 3103:solidarism 3075:capitalism 3010:popularism 3002:solidarity 2875:John Locke 2793:secularism 2770:ecumenical 2670:, and the 2656:The Centre 2558:capitalism 2364:Coalitions 2282:Party line 2071:Mass party 2027:Bloc party 2002:Syncretism 1962:Monarchism 1952:Liberalism 1889:Ideologies 1855:Right-Wing 1706:Historical 1618:Referendum 1573:Ochlocracy 1548:Liberalism 1538:Initiative 1415:Sociocracy 1343:Procedural 1313:Multiparty 1274:Jacksonian 1269:Industrial 1249:Grassroots 1234:Electronic 814:VMRO-DPMNE 669:Windthorst 574:Mazowiecki 514:De Gasperi 364:Dooyeweerd 354:Chesterton 268:Solidarity 226:Popularism 179:Liberalism 85:Principles 16633:Leviathan 16613:Monarchia 16607:(c. 1274) 16442:Oakeshott 16387:Mansfield 16382:Luxemburg 16367:Kropotkin 16262:Bernstein 16215:centuries 16129:Nietzsche 16072:Jefferson 16000:Condorcet 15948:centuries 15927:Pufendorf 15792:Marsilius 15679:Confucius 15664:Aristotle 15657:Antiquity 15585:Noble lie 15505:Third Way 15500:Socialism 15425:Feudalism 15380:Communism 15360:Anarchism 15339:Theocracy 15324:Oligarchy 15304:Democracy 15289:Autocracy 15203:Pluralism 15188:Obedience 15153:Hierarchy 15113:Authority 15032:Reformism 15017:Pluralism 14977:Globalism 14967:Extremism 14902:Third Way 14897:Socialism 14880:Classical 14853:Masculism 14744:Communism 14724:Anarchism 14684:Far-right 14659:Left-wing 14310:Hindu law 14258:Religious 14074:Criticism 13662:Papal ban 13606:Theocracy 13293:Theocracy 13219:Symphonia 13058:Integrism 12976:Movements 12698:Documents 12558:Fine Gael 12445:Vogelsang 12440:Tindemans 12410:Pöttering 12290:Andreotti 12262:Vogelsang 12207:Lamennais 11716:Key texts 11609:(2004a), 11448:145198515 11440:0002-7162 11387:145618036 11379:0034-6705 11269:144580727 11119:144188750 11111:1356-9317 10955:Calitatea 10908:. Aleteia 10843:"Belgium" 10802:159307359 10769:159196045 10565:127571297 10536:171789717 10505:ignored ( 10495:cite book 10115:245587232 10067:31 August 9958:920466931 9904:154228192 9854:154784570 9170:2618-7914 9022:1354-0688 8839:0047-1178 8724:0867-1370 8389:Hale 2005 8377:ECPM 2003 7898:Cary 1996 6820:1093-6831 6456:Swan 2013 6417:Swan 2013 5191:0015-7120 4890:Citations 4799:Third Way 4460:Fred Nile 4350:Australia 4203:Third Way 4098:Home Army 4087:The Union 4070:in 1937. 3991:East Asia 3974:in 1971. 3942:President 3807:in 1976. 3626:Mussolini 3562:In 1931, 3472:socialism 3466:in 1891, 3263:Pluralism 3195:blue laws 3079:socialism 2979:Orthodoxy 2927:Christian 2867:Karl Marx 2789:communism 2758:Christian 2538:Lutherans 2332:Two-party 2318:One-party 2235:Open list 2195:Secretary 2007:Third Way 1997:Socialism 1912:Communism 1902:Anarchism 1870:Far-Right 1800:Left-Wing 1643:Sortition 1598:Polyarchy 1458:Anarchism 1440:Workplace 1420:Sovereign 1410:Socialist 1390:Sectarian 1368:Christian 1358:Religious 1333:Pluralist 1288:Illiberal 1264:Inclusive 1239:Empowered 1214:Defensive 1199:Consensus 1145:Democracy 909:Documents 764:Fine Gael 649:Vogelsang 644:Tindemans 614:Pöttering 494:Andreotti 464:Vogelsang 409:Lamennais 16987:Centrism 16888:Centrism 16583:Politics 16573:Republic 16542:Voegelin 16522:Spengler 16507:Shariati 16482:Rothbard 16437:Nussbaum 16337:Habermas 16312:Fukuyama 16302:Foucault 16227:Ambedkar 16204:Voltaire 16174:de Staël 16149:Rousseau 16030:Franklin 16005:Constant 15965:Beccaria 15797:Muhammad 15777:Gelasius 15762:Averroes 15736:Xenophon 15716:Polybius 15669:Chanakya 15514:Concepts 15480:Populism 15450:Localism 15435:Islamism 15420:Feminism 15319:Monarchy 15223:Property 15213:Progress 15178:Monopoly 15148:Hegemony 15022:Populism 15012:Pacifism 15007:Nihilism 14997:Localism 14916:See also 14863:Royalism 14833:Islamism 14828:Hindutva 14813:Feminism 14669:Centrism 14654:Far-left 14644:Moderate 14639:Hardline 14326:Hindutva 14305:Gandhism 14184:Kahanism 14087:Khilafat 14068:Islamism 13611:Theonomy 13446:Humanism 13426:Thealogy 13160:Theology 13136:Abortion 12829:Buddhist 12400:Pastrana 12345:Korfanty 12335:Ketteler 12285:Adenauer 12267:Williams 12257:Tischner 12217:Maritain 12212:Leo XIII 12202:Korfanty 12197:Ketteler 12187:Habsburg 12167:Gebhardt 12147:Berggrav 11805:Archived 10849:. Sage. 10101:: 1–24. 9619:ABC News 9509:23 March 9451:20694698 8639:24 April 8613:24 April 8587:24 April 8561:24 April 8536:24 April 5199:20048358 4724:Georgism 4634:Centrism 4500:See also 4395:Tasmania 4371:Victoria 4106:European 4027:abortion 3854:and the 3648:and the 3620:, under 3494:and the 3444:Between 3418:Reformed 3211:just war 3189:and the 2942:, which 2925:and the 2923:ontology 2734:abortion 2705:and the 2611:on many 2560:and the 2515:ideology 1972:Populism 1947:Islamism 1942:Hindutva 1932:Feminism 1810:Far-Left 1608:Populism 1363:Buddhist 1308:Monitory 1229:Economic 1194:Cellular 1189:Athenian 1041:Buddhist 604:Pastrana 549:Korfanty 539:Ketteler 489:Adenauer 469:Williams 459:Tischner 419:Maritain 414:Leo XIII 404:Korfanty 399:Ketteler 389:Habsburg 369:Gebhardt 349:Berggrav 60:a series 58:Part of 16925:Statism 16838:Elitism 16796:Related 16597:(51 BC) 16527:Strauss 16502:Scruton 16497:Schmitt 16487:Russell 16407:Michels 16402:Maurras 16397:Marcuse 16357:Kautsky 16327:Gramsci 16322:Gentile 16292:Dworkin 16282:Du Bois 16277:Dmowski 16272:Chomsky 16267:Burnham 16252:Benoist 16222:Agamben 16189:Thoreau 16179:Stirner 16169:Spencer 16114:Mazzini 16104:Maistre 16099:Madison 16094:Le Play 16025:Fourier 15990:Carlyle 15970:Bentham 15960:Bastiat 15955:Bakunin 15932:Spinoza 15922:Müntzer 15892:Leibniz 15865:Grotius 15845:Bossuet 15812:Plethon 15757:Aquinas 15726:Sun Tzu 15694:Mencius 15684:Han Fei 15455:Marxism 15415:Fascism 15248:Society 15173:Liberty 15158:Justice 15138:Freedom 15047:Statism 14907:Zionism 14848:Marxism 14796:Fascism 14691:Radical 14390:Shuddhi 14253:Zionism 14240:Bundism 14162:Haredim 14102:Taliban 13980:Imamate 13827:In Utah 12834:Islamic 12475:Parties 12430:Strauss 12420:Schuman 12405:Pethrus 12395:Quadros 12380:Metsola 12365:Martens 12305:Caldera 12237:Pius XI 12222:Mounier 12106:Welfare 11916:Liberal 10030:. 2022. 10028:IDC-CDI 9846:2126252 9753:Sources 8857:wiez.pl 5648:YouTube 4416:Country 4412:Liberal 4327:Britain 4289:Hungary 4269:KDU-ČSL 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15807:Ockham 15674:Cicero 15475:Nazism 15263:Utopia 15238:Rights 15228:Regime 15198:People 15183:Nation 14885:Modern 14801:Nazism 13129:Issues 12844:Mormon 12839:Jewish 12455:Wałęsa 12435:Sturzo 12375:Merkel 12355:Kuyper 12330:Joseph 12315:Erhard 12252:Sturzo 12177:Görres 12172:Gilson 12142:Belloc 12137:Baader 11926:Social 11698: 11680: 11653: 11635: 11617: 11585: 11566: 11545: 11526: 11505: 11484: 11463: 11446: 11438: 11385: 11377: 11286: 11267: 11208: 11187: 11155: 11134: 11117: 11109: 11035: 10976:] 10942: 10912:5 July 10893: 10872: 10853: 10800: 10767: 10729: 10659: 10640: 10619: 10582: 10563: 10534: 10476: 10400: 10381: 10341: 10303: 10262:EPCM. 10251: 10211: 10169: 10148: 10113: 10086: 10012: 9991: 9956: 9946: 9902: 9871: 9852: 9844: 9813: 9770: 9734: 9449: 9408: 9306:24 May 9279:24 May 9168: 9129: 9072:1 June 9046:1 June 9020: 8949:29 May 8940: 8889:1 June 8863:1 June 8837: 8772: 8749:1 June 8722: 6818: 6671:3 June 6332:4 June 5335: 5263: 5197: 5189: 5150: 5140: 4843:other. 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