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Christianity in Russia

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19: 1537: 1983: 1827: 1312: 4578: 46: 4588: 2075:, discussing the ban on proselytizing stated, "Human rights and religious freedom advocates argue that the law 'doesn't do that much to defend from terrorism and only prevents Christians and others who are not Orthodox from preaching and proselytizing.'" In 2017, the USCIRF reclassified Russia as one of the world's worst violators of religious liberty, recommending that the US government deem Russia a "country of particular concern" under the 2515: 2211: 1643: 1190: 2437:, is widely used by Protestant communities in Russia and former Soviet countries. From 1813 until 1826, the Russian Bible Society distributed more than 500,000 Bible-related books in 41 languages. During the 19th and 20th centuries, activities of the Society were stopped by reactionary policies of the Russian government, but were restored in 1990–1991 when Soviet regime restrictions eased. 2141:
there were more than 4,500 Witnesses in the Soviet Union. When the denomination was formally recognized in March 1991, the organization reported 15,987 members in Russia. Beginning in 1993, Witness missionaries from Germany were assigned to Russia to support the local members. By 2014, Jehovah's Witnesses reported over 170,000 members in Russia.
18: 2069:(USCIRF) strongly condemned these measures stating, "Under the guise of confronting terrorism, they would grant authorities sweeping powers to curtail civil liberties, including setting broad restrictions on religious practices that would make it very difficult for religious groups to operate." An article in 1576:). There are around 130 Russian Orthodox eparchies worldwide. As of February 2, 2010, the Russian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) has 160 dioceses including 30,142 parishes served by 207 bishops, 28,434 priests and 3,625 deacons. There are 788 monasteries, including 386 for men and 402 for women. 1257:
estimates that there are from 600,000 to 1.5 million Catholics in the country, exceeding government estimates of about 140,000. There is one Catholic Archdiocese, Mother of God at Moscow, with three suffragan dioceses (Saint Clement at Saratov, Saint Joseph at Irkutsk, Transfiguration at Novosibirsk)
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issued a verdict upholding the claim from the country's Justice Ministry that Jehovah's Witnesses' activity violated laws on "extremism". The ruling liquidates the group's Russian headquarters in St. Petersburg and all of its 395 local religious organizations, ordering their property to be seized by
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was translated into Russian and published in 1981. The Church was able to reestablish its presence in Russia in 1990, and the Russian government officially recognized the Church in May 1991. Membership grew in the 1990s and early 2000s, and by 2009, the Church reported membership of 19,946 in 129
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as having "just the opposite of what was expected; they wanted to weaken the organization of Jehovah's Witnesses in the USSR, but in fact, they only strengthened it". In the 1950s and 1960s, Jehovah's Witnesses were tracked, infiltrated, harassed, and persecuted by the Soviet government. By 1971,
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expressed a desire to visit Russia, but the Russian Orthodox Church resisted. In April 2002, Bishop Jerry Mazur of Eastern Siberia was stripped of his visa, forcing the appointment of a new bishop for that diocese. In 2002, five foreign Catholic priests were denied visas to return to Russia,
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and Protestant churches, who combined their Bible translation and distribution efforts. The Russian Bible Society produces over 1,000,000 Bible-related books per year. The Society also translates the Bible into the languages and dialects of various ethnic groups throughout Russia.
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Catholic Church communes in Russia (in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Omsk and Nizhnevartovsk), which are in full communion with, and subject to, the authority of the Pope as defined by Eastern canon law. That tradition is closely connected with the ideas of philosopher and poet
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as missionaries to Russia in 1843, 13 years after the Church's creation. However, the death of Smith occurred, and Adams and Hyde never traveled to Russia. The first Russian converts were baptized in the nation in 1895. They were then imprisoned after the
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Translation of the Bible into Russian began in the 16th and 17th centuries. However, the works (by deacon of Posolsky Prikaz Avraamiy Firsov, pastor E. Gluk, and archbishop Methodiy (Smirnov)) were lost during political turbulence and wars.
2053:, the goal of the tour was to, "fight their way through on foot or on bicycles to reach even the most remote village and the most despairing person in order to convert them." These words are what caused most hostility towards Protestants. 1536: 4119: 1885:, and a church in southern Russia was shot at. On December 25, 2005, Russian Orthodox activists planned to picket outside of Moscow's Catholic Cathedral, but the picket was cancelled. Despite easing of relations with the election of 1607:
were granted full autonomy by the Moscow Patriarchate, but this autonomy is not universally recognized. Smaller eparchies are usually governed by a single bishop. Larger eparchies, exarchates, and autonomous churches are governed by
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make up the second or third largest group of Christians in Russia, with approximately 3,500 organizations and more than 1 million followers. A large number of missionaries operating in the country are from Protestant denominations.
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churches, to register with state agencies, list their funding sources, and provide records of all meetings. In June 2016, Russia passed an anti-terrorism law that bans proselytizing and missionary activities. On July 8, 2016, the
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named Khrisanf Rozhdestvenskiy labeled them "Mormons" in 1869 after the contemporaneous American movement, and the term was thereafter applied pejoratively to such adherents. In the 1870s, a separate community developed near the
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expedition in July – August 2007, they faced serious obstacles and suspicious attitude from local authorities in several regions of Russia. Their services were banned several times in public parks. According to
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and many other Protestant denominations are present in Russia, and some observers believe Russia will experience a Protestant revival in the future. There is particular growth among the Korean and German minorities.
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churches, to register with state agencies, list their funding sources, and provide records of all meetings. Since 2016, they also face increased restrictions on public and private evangelism as a result of the
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As of 2006, the total number of Old Believers is estimated from 500,000 to 1 million, some living in isolated communities to which they fled centuries ago to avoid persecution. An Old Believer parish in the
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reported that Russia's Justice Ministry had suspended the activities of the Administrative Center of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia due to extremist activities. On April 4, 2017
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congregations in Russia. According to the Church's website, no membership statistics are currently available. The Church's proselyting efforts were impacted by the 2019
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when the Soviet Union absorbed those formerly independent countries. In the 1940s, the Soviet government forcibly dispersed thousands of Witnesses, in a program named
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and do not consider themselves part of Protestantism. Some Orthodox scholars view these denominations as 'totalitarian sects'. The largest of these denominations are
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Some Protestants, especially at the provincial level, report government restrictions and obstruction of their activities by local authorities. In April 2007, the
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Old Believers are Russian Orthodox Christians who maintain the liturgical and ritual practices of the Eastern Orthodox Church as they were before the reforms of
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Relations with the Russian Orthodox church have been difficult for nearly a millennium, and attempts at re-establishing Catholicism have met with opposition.
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Christianity was the religious self-identification of 47.1% of the Russian population in 2012. Other polls give different results: In the same year 2020 the
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region, Ivan Grigorev Kanygin founded religious communities involving untraditional marriage and communal practices based on their interpretations of the
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stated, "Russia's decision to ban Jehovah's Witnesses in the country shows the 'paranoia' of Vladimir Putin's government, according to the chair of the
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estimated that 63% of Russians were Christians; in 2020 the Public Opinion Foundation estimated that 63% of the population was Christian; in 2011 the
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According to a 2012 survey held in Russia by Sreda Arena, 66,840,000 people in the country (47.4% of the total population) identify as Christians.
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placed on the Old Believers in the 17th century, but most Old Believer communities have not returned to Communion with other Orthodox Christians.
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and other researchers, up to several hundred thousands of Orthodox believers were repressed for their faith in the Soviet period.
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also expressed deep concern over Russia's treatment of Jehovah's Witnesses. This oppression continued and expanded through 2024.
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One thousand Russian Catholics gathered in the Virgin Mary's Immaculate Conception Cathedral in Moscow to watch the funeral of
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missionary and the minister said, "every religion outside Russian Orthodoxy is considered a cult, including Protestantism."
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and sometimes have one or more bishops assigned to them. The highest level of authority in the Church is represented by the
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of the Russian Orthodox Church, 145 of which are grouped in metropolitanates. There are from 500,000 to one million
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whose members avoided alcohol, tobacco and swearing, cooperated in commercial enterprises, and were governed by "
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The Russian Orthodox Church is organized in a hierarchical structure. Each church and its attendees constitute a
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obliged Russia to pay €10,000 as non-pecuniary damages for the refusal to register the Moscow branch of the
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Kishkovsky, Sophia (July 3, 2006). "Putin warns of 'clash of civilisations' at Moscow religious summit".
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and the Apostolic Prefecture of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. According to the Slavic Center for Law and Justice,
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to support members already there. By 1939, thousands of Jehovah's Witnesses were residing in the
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between 1839 and 1847, while a contemporary associate named Gerasim Petrovich Pavsky translated
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The opening ceremony of the Russian Bible Society in Moscow was visited by representatives of
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The Russian "law on non-governmental organizations" that took effect in April 2007 requires
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The Russian "law on non-governmental organizations" that took effect in April 2007 requires
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Department for External Church Relations of the Russian Orthodox Church official website
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3599: 2659:(in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 21 April 2021. 2618: 2350: 2071: 1797: 1751: 2168:
condemned Russia's desire to ban Jehovah's Witnesses. However, on April 20, 2017, the
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Seventh-day Adventist Church Number Two in Russia, Worldwide Faith News, August 1998
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is the most widely professed religion in the country. The largest tradition is the
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Kishkovsky, Sophia (September 13, 2002). "Archbishop Appeals To Rights Groups".
4149: 3376:"Helsinki Commission Condemns Pending Legal Action Against Jehovah's Witnesses" 2466: 2374: 2333: 2296: 2116: 2061: 2030: 1915: 1519: 1421: 1290: 1707:. They split from the mainstream Russian Orthodox Church in the 17th century. 1494:
without belonging to any Orthodox church or belonging to non-Russian churches;
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Holy Bible (with New World Translation of the Christian Greek Scriptures)
2156:, UN Special Rapporteur on Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association 2002: 1858: 1846: 1763: 1731: 3200:"Russia Tier 1 USCIRF Recommended Countries of Particular Concern (CPC)" 4195: 4052: 4002: 3861: 2671:"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe" 2469:. Makarios was unable to publish his translation, but a journal called 2461:
Makarios, was a Russian Orthodox missionary who translated most of the
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According to Evangelical Christians Baptists who conducted a bicycle
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in 2005. He had previously given an 18th-century copy of the famous
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official center), a cathedral for the Novozybkovskaya hierarchy in
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http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg
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estimated that 69% of Russians were Christians; and in 2021 the
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have been historically the largest Protestant group in Russia.
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Protestantism in Postsoviet Russia: An Unacknowledged Triumph
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Myers, Steven Lee (July 9, 2002). "Church Dispute Festers".
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US State Department Religious Freedom Report on Russia, 2006
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Certain Christian denominations consider themselves to have
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United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
3217:"Russian court bans Jehovah's Witnesses as extremist group" 2741:. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. 2366: 2185:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
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has churches for the most important Old Believer branches:
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia and the Other States
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Russia
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Russian Church of Christians of Evangelical Faith (Union)
3283:"RUSSIA:Jehovah's Witnesses banned, property confiscated" 2629: 2605: 2325:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Russia
2136:, later described by Dr. N. S. Gordienko, a professor at 1282:(VCIOM) estimated that ~67% of Russians were Christians. 3686: 3257:"Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia suspended over extremism" 2815:"Russian Catholics back religious education at school". 2632:. 2012 National Survey of Religions in Russia. Sreda.org 1274:
estimated that 71% of Russians were Christians; in 2011
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Catholic Dioceses in Russian Federation, GCatholic site
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in installments between 1860 and 1867, under the title
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Arena - Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia
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An Experiment of Translation Into the Russian Language
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Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in the Soviet Union
1552:). All parishes in a geographical region belong to an 2690:. Ipsos MORI. 5 July 2011. p. 40. Archived from 1347:
Christianity in Russia as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)
2959:"Whose side are police on? Russian Christians ask". 2510: 1903: 3297:"Jehovah's Witnesses banned, property confiscated" 2922: 2850: 2067:U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom 2051:Union of Evangelical Christians-Baptists of Russia 1986:Saints Peter and Paul Lutheran Cathedral in Moscow 3461: 3459: 3457: 3049:Felix Corley and Geraldine Fagan (10 June 2002). 2886: 2722: 2720: 2718: 4993: 4079:Russian Union of Evangelical Christians-Baptists 2774:How many repressed in Russia suffered for Christ 2562:Religion and mass media Institute of Russia site 2394:would be constructed in a major city in Russia. 3104: 2330:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2101:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1881:construction of a new cathedral was blocked in 1238:. According to official sources, there are 170 4115:Russian Union of Churches of Evangelical Faith 3621:"History of Russian Bible Society, in Russian" 3530:, 26 February 2019. Retrieved on 3 April 2020. 3454: 2715: 2493:In 2002, the Watch Tower Society released the 2353:in 1918. The Church had some contact with the 2200: 4618: 4211: 3763: 3697:Institute for Bible translation in Russia/CIS 3490: 3488: 2645:(in Russian). Levada Center. 3 November 2020. 2433:was published in 1876. This work, called the 2421:began in 1813, with the establishment of the 1212: 3107:"Russia Bans on Evangelism is Now in Effect" 2500:New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures 1583:, or autonomous churches. These include the 2711:(in Russian). Levada Center. 21 April 2021. 2239:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1784:have resulted in a significant presence of 1671:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4632: 4625: 4611: 4218: 4204: 3777: 3770: 3756: 3485: 1525: 1219: 1205: 3435: 3429: 3051:"Growing Protestants, Catholics Draw Ire" 3018:"Moscow Church Spearheads Russia Revival" 2259:Learn how and when to remove this message 1691:Learn how and when to remove this message 4225: 3568: 3400: 3350:"Russia: Court Bans Jehovah's Witnesses" 3074: 2623: 2488: 2457:Mikhail Iakovlevich Glukharev, known as 2412: 1981: 1946: English speaking backgrounds (20%) 1825: 1535: 17: 3692:Catholic Church in Russia, on GCAtholic 3465: 3130: 3105:Eekhoff Zylstra, Sarah (21 July 2016). 2571: 2569: 2189:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 1540:Holy Trinity Cathedral in Sergiev Posad 4994: 2793:New Armenian Cathedral Opens in Moscow 2106: 1843:Archdiocese of Mother of God at Moscow 1831:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception 1728:Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia 1280:Russian Public Opinion Research Center 4606: 4199: 4038:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria 4028:Evangelical Lutheran Church "Concord" 3751: 3541:"Russia Chapter - 2019 Annual Report" 3179: 2673:. Pew Research Center. 21 April 2021. 2419:translation of the Bible into Russian 2152:on Freedom of Opinion and Expression 1900:icon to the Russian Orthodox Church. 1769: 1483:4.1%—5,900,000 people identifying as 4043:Siberian Evangelical Lutheran Church 3672:2008 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses 3644:"A Hidden Treasure Comes to Light", 3243:2015 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses 2566: 2425:. The complete Bible comprising the 2397: 2318: 2237:adding citations to reliable sources 2204: 1849:), three dioceses (Saint Clement at 1726:has entered into communion with the 1669:adding citations to reliable sources 1636: 1305: 3596:"Russian Bible Society, in Russian" 3245:. Watch Tower Society. p. 184. 3131:Bennett, Marc (15 September 2016). 3077:"Religious Freedom Dying in Russia" 2817:Russian News and Information Agency 2657:"Об оскорблении религиозных чувств" 2077:International Religious Freedom Act 1934:Ethnicity of Protestants in Russia 1810:List of Armenian churches in Russia 1490:1.5%—2,100,000 people believing in 13: 3894:Russian Orthodox Autonomous Church 3514: 3094:Baptist Union of Russia site, News 3075:Chandler, Diana (April 28, 2017). 2685:"Views on globalisation and faith" 1815: 1796:, one of the main churches of the 1621:Saint Tikhon's Orthodox University 1614:Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia 1579:Some eparchies are organized into 44: 14: 5018: 3680: 3569:Luxmoore, Matthew (30 Dec 2018). 3401:Le Miere, Jason (21 April 2017). 2503:in Russian was released in 2007. 2452: 2086: 1910:Russian Byzantine Catholic Church 1904:Russian Byzantine-Catholic Church 4586: 4577: 4576: 3872:Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church 3648:, December 15, 1997, pages 22-27 3180:Kumar, Anugrah (30 April 2017). 2513: 2332:had primitive beginnings in the 2209: 1641: 1626: 1487:without belonging to any church; 1476:41.1%—58,800,000 members of the 1310: 1188: 1007:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 120:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3710:History of Russian Christianity 3664: 3651: 3638: 3613: 3588: 3575:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3562: 3533: 3468:"Russia - Facts and Statistics" 3436:Litvinova, Dasha (2024-03-07). 3415: 3394: 3378:. 28 March 2017. Archived from 3368: 3342: 3317: 3303: 3289: 3275: 3249: 3235: 3209: 3192: 3173: 3159: 3145: 3124: 3098: 3087: 3068: 3042: 3031: 3010: 2999: 2988: 2952: 2916: 2880: 2844: 2808: 2797: 2786: 2763: 2760:patriarchia.ru February 2, 2010 2748: 2701: 2677: 2160:, and UN Special Rapporteur on 2093:restored primitive Christianity 1560:—equivalent to a Western 1301: 4544:British Indian Ocean Territory 2739:2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps 2663: 2649: 2635: 2612: 2598: 2580: 2555: 2058:non-governmental organizations 2027:European Court of Human Rights 1926: 1452:Nondenominational Christianity 1287:non-governmental organizations 1: 3674:, ©2007 Watch Tower, page 237 3496:"Country information: Russia" 2853:Ecumenical News International 2549: 2120:, the primary journal of the 1940: German background (20%) 1921:Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov 1564:). Eparchies are governed by 4185:Russian Evangelical Alliance 4097:Seventh-day Adventist Church 3899:Russian True Orthodox Church 3844:Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church 2361:visiting Moscow in 1959 and 1511:0.1%—140,000 members of the 7: 3867:Russian Old-Orthodox Church 2643:"ВЕРА В СВЕРХЪЕСТЕСТВЕННОЕ" 2506: 2473:acquired and published the 1734:rights for their churches. 10: 5023: 2401: 2373:campus in April 1990. The 2322: 2193: 1975: 1907: 1819: 1788:in Russia. Most of ethnic 1780:Long historical ties with 1773: 1630: 1605:Japanese Orthodox Churches 1597:Estonian Orthodox churches 1529: 4941: 4903: 4640: 4572: 4531: 4491: 4233: 4175: 4148: 4128: 4105: 4087: 4069: 4051: 4018: 4001: 3983: 3974: 3947: 3929: 3921:Armenian Apostolic Church 3911: 3884: 3852: 3834: 3825: 3803: 3794: 3785: 2534:Catholic Church in Russia 2497:in Russian. The complete 2313:Latter Day Saint movement 1822:Catholic Church in Russia 1794:Armenian Apostolic Church 1748:Belokrinitskaya hierarchy 1705:Patriarch Nikon of Moscow 1460: 1450: 1445: 1435: 1430: 1420: 1415: 1405: 1400: 1390: 1385: 1374: 1369: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1319:This section needs to be 4293:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3957:Armenian Catholic Church 3167:"Christianity in Russia" 2483:Russian National Library 2371:Brigham Young University 2173:the state. According to 2146:Russian News Agency TASS 1756:Preobrazhenskaya Zastava 1610:Metropolitan archbishops 105:Central African Republic 4634:Christianity in Europe 4554:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3817:Russian Orthodox Church 3661:, February 2002, page 7 2529:Russian Orthodox Church 2386:announced at the April 2170:Supreme Court of Russia 2144:On March 23, 2017, the 1532:Russian Orthodox Church 1526:Russian Orthodox Church 1478:Russian Orthodox Church 1236:Russian Orthodox Church 1195:Christianity portal 38:Christianity by country 5002:Christianity in Russia 4683:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3931:Spiritual Christianity 3779:Christianity in Russia 3325:"Russia Religion News" 3006:Quakers in Russia site 1995:Evangelical Christians 1987: 1845:(headed by Archbishop 1834: 1806:miaphysite christology 1541: 1232:Christianity in Russia 675:Bosnia and Herzegovina 49: 31: 24:Annunciation Cathedral 4227:Christianity in Asia 3993:Roman Catholic Church 3962:Greek Catholic Church 3055:ChristianityToday.com 2709:"Великий пост — 2021" 2544:Russian Synodal Bible 2539:Protestants in Russia 2489:New World Translation 2435:Russian Synodal Bible 2423:Russian Bible Society 2413:Russian Bible Society 2404:Russian Bible Society 2390:of the Church that a 2150:UN Special Rapporteur 1985: 1978:Protestants in Russia 1958: Ukrainian (18%) 1857:, Transfiguration at 1829: 1792:are adherents of the 1539: 1492:Orthodox Christianity 997:Saint Kitts and Nevis 265:São Tomé and Príncipe 125:Republic of the Congo 48: 21: 4468:United Arab Emirates 4158:New Apostolic Church 3976:Western Christianity 3787:Eastern Christianity 3659:Our Kingdom Ministry 3466:Nechiporova, Elena. 2233:improve this section 1867:Apostolic Prefecture 1665:improve this section 626:United Arab Emirates 4904:States with limited 4495:limited recognition 4176:Interdenominational 3520:Friedlander, Emma. 3155:. 21 December 2021. 2961:Catholic World News 2697:on 17 January 2013. 2619:GCatholic Directory 2521:Christianity portal 2162:Freedom of Religion 2122:Watch Tower Society 2107:Jehovah's Witnesses 2097:Jehovah's Witnesses 2049:, president of the 1964: Russian (16%) 1863:Apostolic Exarchate 1800:, distinctive from 1790:Armenians in Russia 1776:Armenians in Russia 1740:Rogozhskaya Zastava 1712:Moscow Patriarchate 1272:Pew Research Center 1250:'s church reforms. 1012:Trinidad and Tobago 907:Antigua and Barbuda 5007:Religion in Russia 3708:Shubin, Daniel H. 3702:2014-02-17 at the 3502:. February 1, 2010 3186:The Christian Post 3111:Christianity Today 2592:2017-03-20 at the 2388:General Conference 2351:October Revolution 2112:Zion's Watch Tower 2072:The Christian Post 2060:(NGOs), including 1988: 1952: Korean (19%) 1853:, Saint Joseph at 1841:in Russia had one 1835: 1798:Oriental Orthodoxy 1770:Oriental Orthodoxy 1542: 1289:(NGOs), including 947:Dominican Republic 50: 32: 4989: 4988: 4600: 4599: 4537:other territories 4193: 4192: 4171: 4170: 4144: 4143: 3970: 3969: 3913:Oriental Orthodox 3907: 3906: 3880: 3879: 3657:"Announcements", 3382:on 11 August 2021 3205:. April 26, 2017. 2976:Missing or empty 2940:Missing or empty 2904:Missing or empty 2868:Missing or empty 2832:Missing or empty 2398:Bible translation 2384:Russell M. Nelson 2319:Latter-day Saints 2269: 2268: 2261: 2201:"Russian Mormons" 2138:Herzen University 1898:Our Lady of Kazan 1894:Pope John Paul II 1887:Pope Benedict XVI 1878:Pope John Paul II 1871:Yuzhno Sakhalinsk 1802:Eastern Orthodoxy 1786:Armenian diaspora 1701: 1700: 1693: 1465: 1464: 1361:Russian Orthodoxy 1340: 1339: 1229: 1228: 532: 140:Equatorial Guinea 22:Russian Orthodox 5014: 4942:Dependencies and 4641:Sovereign states 4627: 4620: 4613: 4604: 4603: 4590: 4580: 4579: 4549:Christmas Island 4235:Sovereign states 4220: 4213: 4206: 4197: 4196: 4016: 4015: 4012: 3981: 3980: 3832: 3831: 3801: 3800: 3796:Eastern Orthodox 3792: 3791: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3749: 3748: 3712:, in 4 volumes: 3675: 3668: 3662: 3655: 3649: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3623:. Archived from 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3598:. Archived from 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3545: 3537: 3531: 3527:The Moscow Times 3518: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3492: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3463: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3442:Associated Press 3433: 3427: 3426: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3327:. Archived from 3321: 3315: 3314: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3263:. March 23, 2017 3253: 3247: 3246: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3102: 3096: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3046: 3040: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3014: 3008: 3003: 2997: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2979: 2974: 2972: 2964: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2943: 2938: 2936: 2928: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2907: 2902: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2871: 2866: 2864: 2856: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2820: 2819:. 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The 2134:Operation North 2109: 2089: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1929: 1914:There are also 1912: 1906: 1839:Catholic Church 1824: 1818: 1816:Catholic Church 1778: 1772: 1752:Zamoskvorech'ye 1697: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1662: 1646: 1635: 1629: 1534: 1528: 1513:Catholic Church 1472:This includes: 1467: 1466: 1458: 1443: 1428: 1413: 1398: 1383: 1367: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1315: 1311: 1304: 1255:Catholic Church 1248:Patriarch Nikon 1225: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1117: 1107: 1106: 1087:Solomon Islands 1032: 1022: 1021: 902: 892: 891: 795:North Macedonia 645: 635: 634: 537: 517: 516: 345: 335: 334: 60: 12: 11: 5: 5020: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4947: 4945: 4944:other entities 4939: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4909: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4892: 4890:United Kingdom 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4703:Czech Republic 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4630: 4629: 4622: 4615: 4607: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4584: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4540: 4538: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4499: 4497: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4239: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4223: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4200: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4181: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4154: 4152: 4150:Restorationist 4146: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4111: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4075: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4057: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4024: 4022: 4013: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3989: 3987: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3953: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3935: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3917: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3840: 3838: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3813: 3811: 3798: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3742:978-1365408458 3734:978-1365408311 3726:978-1365408021 3718:978-1365407925 3706: 3694: 3689: 3682: 3681:External links 3679: 3677: 3676: 3663: 3650: 3646:The Watchtower 3637: 3612: 3587: 3561: 3532: 3513: 3484: 3453: 3440:. World News. 3428: 3414: 3393: 3367: 3341: 3316: 3302: 3288: 3274: 3248: 3234: 3208: 3191: 3172: 3158: 3144: 3123: 3097: 3086: 3067: 3041: 3030: 3009: 2998: 2987: 2951: 2925:New York Times 2915: 2889:New York Times 2879: 2843: 2807: 2796: 2785: 2762: 2747: 2731: 2729:. Sreda, 2012. 2714: 2700: 2676: 2662: 2648: 2634: 2622: 2611: 2597: 2579: 2565: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2508: 2505: 2490: 2487: 2475:Makarios Bible 2454: 2453:Makarios Bible 2451: 2414: 2411: 2402:Main article: 2399: 2396: 2375:Book of Mormon 2334:Russian Empire 2323:Main article: 2320: 2317: 2267: 2266: 2217: 2215: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2117:The Watchtower 2108: 2105: 2088: 2087:Restorationism 2085: 2031:Salvation Army 1976:Main article: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1916:Byzantine Rite 1908:Main article: 1905: 1902: 1820:Main article: 1817: 1814: 1774:Main article: 1771: 1768: 1699: 1698: 1649: 1647: 1640: 1631:Main article: 1628: 1625: 1530:Main article: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1422:Pentecostalism 1418: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1407:Roman Catholic 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1384: 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3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3827:Old Believers 3824: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3773: 3768: 3766: 3761: 3759: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3673: 3667: 3660: 3654: 3647: 3641: 3627:on 2007-08-19 3626: 3622: 3616: 3602:on 2017-06-25 3601: 3597: 3591: 3576: 3572: 3565: 3549: 3542: 3536: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3517: 3501: 3497: 3491: 3489: 3473: 3469: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3443: 3439: 3432: 3424: 3418: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3397: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3331:on 2017-08-29 3330: 3326: 3320: 3312: 3306: 3298: 3292: 3284: 3278: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3244: 3238: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3201: 3195: 3187: 3183: 3176: 3168: 3162: 3154: 3148: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3127: 3112: 3108: 3101: 3095: 3090: 3082: 3081:Baptist Press 3078: 3071: 3056: 3052: 3045: 3039: 3034: 3019: 3013: 3007: 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1547: 1538: 1533: 1521: 1518:0.1%—140,000 1517: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1504:0.2%—300,000 1503: 1500: 1499:Old Believers 1497:0.3%—400,000 1496: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1440: 1438: 1437:Protestantism 1434: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1395: 1393: 1392:Old Believers 1389: 1380: 1378: 1373: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1334: 1322: 1317: 1308: 1307: 1299: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1268:Levada Center 1264: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1244:Old Believers 1241: 1237: 1233: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1115:South America 1111: 1110: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1031: 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705:Finland 700:Estonia 695:Denmark 690:Czechia 685:Croatia 670:Belgium 665:Belarus 660:Austria 655:Andorra 650:Albania 591:Lebanon 561:Georgia 551:Bahrain 541:Armenia 512:Vietnam 457:Myanmar 315:Tunisia 285:Somalia 270:Senegal 255:Nigeria 245:Namibia 235:Morocco 200:Liberia 195:Lesotho 145:Eritrea 115:Comoros 90:Burundi 65:Algeria 4976:Jersey 4918:Kosovo 4880:Turkey 4870:Sweden 4850:Serbia 4840:Russia 4825:Poland 4820:Norway 4800:Monaco 4770:Latvia 4738:Greece 4723:France 4698:Cyprus 4523:Taiwan 4458:Turkey 4423:Russia 4358:Kuwait 4338:Jordan 4328:Israel 4288:Cyprus 4273:Brunei 4268:Bhutan 3809:Church 3740:  3732:  3724:  3716:  3550:. 2019 2467:Psalms 2392:temple 2297:Samara 2288:priest 2283:), an 2033:. 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Index


Annunciation Cathedral
Voronezh
Christianity by country

Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau

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