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during low-activity periods. One position, call sign TITAN (Telemetry, Information
Transfer, and Attitude Navigation), was responsible for Communication & Tracking (CATO), Command & Data Handling (ODIN), and Motion Control Systems (ADCO). The other position, call sign ATLAS (Atmosphere, Thermal, Lighting and Articulation Specialist), was responsible for Thermal Control (THOR), Environmental Control & Life Support (ECLSS), and Electrical Power Systems (PHALCON). ATLAS was also responsible for monitoring Robotics (ROBO) and Mechanical Systems (OSO) heaters, as those consoles were not supported during the majority of Gemini shifts. While Gemini officially reflected the fact that two controllers act as "twins" during operations, the name was also an homage to the first missions (Project Gemini) controlled from that room. In addition, Titan was the type of booster rocket which launched the Gemini spacecraft and Atlas boosters launched Gemini-era Agena target vehicles (and several missions in Project Mercury).
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operational concept of commercial companies having a presence in
Mission Control. This project is known as Mission Control Center for the 21st Century, or MCC-21. The White FCR was officially completed and unveiled in April 2014. The modernized White FCR is used for flight controller training and occasionally for nominal ISS operations when FCR 1 is temporarily removed from service for repairs or upgrades.
912:, and was first converted to a "Life Sciences Center" for ISS payload control operations. After substantial remodelling, mainly with new technologies not available in 1998, ISS flight control moved into the totally revamped FCR 1 in October 2006, due to the growth of the ISS and the international cooperation required among national control centers around the world.
1111:, requiring Kraft to divide Mission Control into two shifts. The flight director's console was also the only position in the Cape MCC to have a television monitor, allowing him to see the rocket lift off from the pad. The NETWORK controller, an Air Force officer, served as the "switchboard" between the MCC, the Goddard Space Flight Center in
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training; and an
Exploration Planning Operations Center, used to test new concepts for operations beyond low-Earth orbit. Additionally, there are multi-purpose support rooms (MPSRs) which are staffed by backup flight controllers, who analyze data and run simulations as well as provide information and advice for the flight controllers.
1079:, SYSTEMS, and NETWORK. The ENVIRONMENTAL controller, later called EECOM, oversaw the consumption of spacecraft oxygen and monitored pressurization, while the SYSTEMS controller, later called EGIL, monitored all other spacecraft systems, including electrical consumption. The PROCEDURES controller, first held by
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THOR; SPARTAN (Station Power, ARticulation, Thermal, and ANalysis) which consists of the electrical power and external thermal control systems; CRONUS (Communications RF Onboard
Networks Utilization Specialist), a combination of the previous ODIN and CATO positions; and ADCO (Motion Control Systems).
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All US International Space
Station operations are currently controlled from FCR 1, remodeled in 2006. This FCR abandoned the traditional tiered floor layout, with all rows instead at the same level. A few engineering specialists are in the center of the front row, with the public affairs commentator
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The SURGEON controller, consisting of a flight surgeon (either a military or civilian physician), monitored the astronaut's vital signs during the flight, and if a medical need arose, could recommend treatment. They could also talk directly to the astronaut crew if there was a medical need that the
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Other MCC facilities include the
Training Flight Control Room, sometimes referred to as the Red FCR, a training area for flight controllers; a Life Sciences Control Room used to oversee various experiments; the Simulation Control Area (SCA), primarily used during shuttle astronaut and flight control
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command, monitor, and plan operations for the ISS. This room has many computer and data-processing resources to monitor, command and communicate with the station. The ISS control room operates continuously. A second control room in the same building, which formerly hosted the
Shuttle flight control
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tracking ships, had three controllers, a CAPCOM, SURGEON, and an engineer. Unlike the Cape CAPCOM, which was always staffed by an astronaut, the tracking station/tracking ship CAPCOMs were either a NASA engineer, or an astronaut, with the latter located at stations deemed "critical" by the flight
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for archival cleaning, refurbishment, and restoration to Apollo-era configuration, for eventual display back in the control room. On July 1, 2019, the newly restored Apollo-era
Mission Control was reopened to the public, after a two-year long effort to restore the room to its configuration as seen
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In 2010 after ISS assembly complete, the Gemini concept was removed and the six core disciplines were reduced to four. Those console positions are ETHOS (Environmental and
Thermal Operating Systems) which consists of the ECLSS system as well as the internal thermal control system formerly held by
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After the move from the Cape MCC to the
Houston MCC in 1965, the new MOCRs, which were larger and more sophisticated than the single Cape MCC, consisted of four rows, with the first row, later known as "the Trench" (a term coined by Apollo-era RETRO controller John Llewellyn, which, according to
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From 2012 to 2014, the rooms used during the Shuttle program underwent upgrades in preparation for future human space flight activities. The ISS FCR 1, the White FCR, the Blue FCR, the SCA, and the MPSRs all had their consoles removed and replaced with modern hardware, in part to support the new
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During early ISS operations, a scheme known as Gemini was used, which reduced staffing for real-time ISS support by consolidating six system disciplines into two positions. From these two "super-consoles", named Atlas and Titan, two people can do the work of up to eight other flight controllers
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In July 2010, air to ground voice recordings and film footage shot in Mission Control during the Apollo 11 powered descent and landing was re-synchronized and released for the first time. This audio was used in creating an audio-visual presentation for the 2019 Mission Control update.
826:, and handled all following shuttle flights through the end of the program. When not in use for the shuttle program, the White FCR was reconfigured as a backup for the ISS FCR from time to time as needed (such as during periods of construction or upgrades in the ISS FCR).
1057:(for Mercury-Redstone flights) or an Air Force engineer (for Mercury-Atlas and later Gemini-Titan flights) assigned for that mission. The BOOSTER controller's job would last no more than six hours total and he would vacate his console after the booster was jettisoned.
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The fourth row, like the old Cape MCC's third row, was reserved for NASA management, including the director of the Johnson Space Center, the director of flight operations, the director of flight crew operations (chief astronaut), and the Department of Defense officer.
1183:, and CAPCOM. The EECOM, which replaced the ENVIRONMENTAL controller and some of the SYSTEMS controller's functions, monitored the spacecraft's electrical and environmental systems. Like the CAPCOMs during Mercury, all CAPCOMs in the Houston MCC were astronauts.
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The back row, consisting primarily of NASA and Department of Defense (DOD) management, was the location of the operations director (held by Walt Williams), a general or flag officer who could coordinate with the DOD on all search-and-rescue missions, and the
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demo flight launched earlier in the year, but SpaceX Mission Control is at their headquarters in Hawthorne, CA. The Boeing Starliner missions use a number of control centers across the United States, several in Houston in the Mission Control building:
264:. This facility was in the Engineering Support Building at the east end of Mission Control Road, about 0.5 mile (0.8 km) east of Phillips Parkway. Mercury and Gemini launches were conducted from separate blockhouses at the Cape.
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The flight director, known as FLIGHT, was ultimate supervisor of the Mission Control Center, and gave the final orbit entrance/exit, and, in emergencies, mission abort decisions. During Mercury missions, this position was held by
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The CAPCOM controller, filled by an astronaut, maintained nominal air-to-ground communications between the MCC and the orbiting spacecraft; the exception being the SURGEON or Flight Director, and only in an emergency.
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1164:, reminded him of the firing range during his years as a USAF officer). It was occupied by the BOOSTER, RETRO, FIDO, and GUIDO controllers. During Gemini, the BOOSTER position was handled by both an engineer from
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cleared its launch tower in Florida until it landed on Earth, it was in the hands of Mission Control. When a shuttle mission was underway, its control room was staffed around the clock, usually in three shifts.
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Flight Control Room. The first ISS control room, originally named the Special Vehicles Operations Room (SVO), then the Blue FCR, was operational around the clock to support the ISS until the fall of 2006.
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The Blue FCR, used primarily for ISS operations from 1998 to 2006, was arranged in five rows of three consoles, plus one in the rear right corner. From left to right, as viewed from the rear of the room:
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In the event that the MCC-H is unavailable due to a hurricane or other foreseeable event, NASA has the option of quickly relocating to a temporary Backup Control Center (BCC) offsite. In 2017 for
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During the early years at Cape Canaveral, the original MCC consisted only of three rows, as the Mercury capsule was simple in design and construction, with missions lasting no more than 35 hours.
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began, the MOCRs were re-designated flight control rooms (FCR, pronounced "ficker"); and FCR 1 (formerly MOCR 1) became the first shuttle control room. FCR 2 was used mostly for classified
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tours, in the late 1990s, the control room consoles were removed, refurbished, and relocated to a re-creation of the room in the Debus Center at the KSC Visitor Complex.
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1241:(flight activities officer), who coordinated with the flight schedule. The AFD (assistant flight director) and the flight director were also located on the third row.
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In 1992, JSC began building an extension to Building 30. The new five-story section (30 South) went operational in 1998 and houses two flight control rooms, designated
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team, can be set up for ISS operations should the need arise (e.g., during repairs or hardware upgrades in the main room), and also hosts training simulations.
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flights up to 1998. Each consisted of a four-tier auditorium, dominated by a large map screen, which, with the exception of Apollo lunar flights, had a
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Located in Building 30 at the Johnson Space Center (known as the Manned Spacecraft Center until 1973), the Houston MCC was first used in June 1965 for
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The White FCR, which was used for Space Shuttle operations, was arranged in five rows. From left to right, as viewed from the rear of the room):
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or Payloads, responsible for all payload-related activities (depending on whether the shuttle flight supported an ISS assembly flight or not;
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202:, a NASA engineer and manager who was instrumental in establishing the agency's Mission Control operation, and was the first Flight Director.
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For more long-term use, NASA will relocate to a more robust but farther control center at the Huntsville Operations Support Center (HOSC) at
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with support from a team in the Vehicle Ascent and Launch Operations Room (VALOR) at the company's headquarters in Denver, Colorado.
563:. It housed two primary rooms known as Mission Operation Control Rooms (MOCR, pronounced "moh-ker"). These two rooms controlled all
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1408:(pronounced "max"), responsible for the mechanical systems on the space craft, such as the payload bay doors and landing gear; and
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1083:, handled the writing of all mission milestones, "GO/NO GO" decisions, and synchronized the MCC with the launch countdowns and the
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Mission Control Center for the CST-100 is known as MCC-CST and operates out of the White FCR and Ops Suite 1 just outside the room.
1670:"Apollo Mission Control Center- Aviation: From Sand Dunes to Sonic Booms: A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary"
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as the "Apollo Mission Control Center". In January 2018, the first set of consoles in MOCR 2 were removed and sent to the
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On the other side of the aisle of the second row were controllers who monitored specific parts of Gemini, Apollo,
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and the estimated $ 5 million cost of repairs after 40 years of exposure to salt air. Formerly a stop on the
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at the right end behind a low partition. The space station trajectory position was moved to the third row.
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missions were controlled by the Mission Control Center (called the Mercury Control Center through 1963) at
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1230:. The PAYLOAD and EXPERIMENTS controllers monitored Space Shuttle operations. Another controller, the
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976:'s Advanced Spaceflight Operations Center (formerly the Atlas Spaceflight Operations Center) (ASOC) at
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The BOOSTER controller, depending upon the type of rocket being used, was either an engineer from the
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997:(GNC) and flight software team reside in the Blue FCR down the hall from Mission Control Center-CST.
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The RETRO, FIDO, and GUIDO controllers monitored spacecraft trajectory and handled course changes.
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during Mercury), who provided minute-by-minute mission commentary for the news media and public.
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Mission Operation Control Room 2, now a historic landmark (as seen prior to the 2019 restoration)
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visitors' center, but only from behind the glass in the restored Visitor's Gallery viewing room.
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In addition to the controllers in the Cape MCC, each of the crewed tracking stations and the
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1999:", 22 photos, 4 measured drawings, 101 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
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shuttle flights, then was remodeled to its Apollo-era configuration. From the moment a
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Oberg, James "NASA's Newest Flight Control Room" (October 22, 2006) spaceflight.com
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1412:(pronounced "eagle"), responsible for the fuel cells, electrical distribution and O
198:(ISS). The center is in Building 30 at the Johnson Space Center and is named after
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1992:(HAER) documentation, filed under 2101 NASA Parkway, Houston, Harris County, TX:
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1719:"NASA's restored Apollo Mission Control is a slice of '60s life, frozen in amber"
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NASA - NASA Names Mission Control for Legendary Flight Director Christopher Kraft
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818:. The White FCR was used in tandem with FCR 2 for seven Space Shuttle missions,
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The MCC currently houses one operational control room in Building 30 from which
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FCR 1, meanwhile, had its original consoles and tiered decking removed after
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Walt Williams (standing) and Chris Kraft in Mercury Control during the 1963
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1745:"Sound restored to mission control film shot during Apollo 11 moon landing"
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1393:, the controller responsible for the computers and systems in MCC itself.
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controllers monitored the Agena upper stage used as a docking target from
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The second row also consisted of several controllers, the ENVIRONMENTAL,
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Marsh, Angela L.; Pirani, Joseph L.; Bornas, Nicholas (April 24, 2010).
1816:"How the Mission is Controlled: Inside NASA and Boeing Joint Operations"
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and CONTROL controllers monitored the Lunar Module. During Skylab, the
1103:, an Englishman who came to NASA after the cancellation of the Canadian
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2006:", 26 photos, 4 measured drawings, 3 photo caption pages
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of the Earth, with locations of tracking stations, and a three-orbit "
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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NASA Johnson Space Center, Shuttle Mission Control Room (Building 30)
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Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility
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in 1985. It was last used in 1992 as the flight control room for
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1763:"Mission Control looks to update floor plan in post-Shuttle era"
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MOCR 1, housed on the second floor of Building 30, was used for
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NASA Johnson Space Center, Apollo Mission Control (Building 30)
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1855:"How NASA kept the ISS flying while Harvey hit Mission Control"
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responsible for space suit systems and EVA tasks; and finally,
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in Palestine, Texas, the designated backup site since 2017.
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project, joining the flight director ranks for the 22-orbit
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Mission Operations Control Room 2 in 2019, after restoration
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Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science Directorate
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and was subsequently converted back almost entirely to its
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1881:"NASA's Johnson Space Center to Close for Hurricane Laura"
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In the back, right corner, behind the Flight Surgeon, the
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responsible for the management of environmental systems.
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vehicles to be controlled from Houston was launched: the
638:, the first crewed Moon landing, MOCR 2 was designated a
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Mercury Control at Cape Canaveral during a simulation of
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The third row consisted of the PAO, PROCEDURES, and the
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looking after Starliner during ascent, orbit, and entry.
2011:
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was occasionally present on a separate single console.
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used engineers from the Marshall Space Flight Center.
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Backup Control Center and mission control facilities
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The first row consisted of several controllers, the
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
983:The Boeing Mission Control Center (BMCC) is at the
924:Building 30 was named for Kraft on April 14, 2011.
271:, was demolished in May 2010 due to concerns about
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
972:launch vehicle operations are controlled from the
3873:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1905:
1887:. National Aeronautics & Space Administration
1624:. Nasa.gov (2011-04-14). Retrieved on 2013-09-06.
900:The newer section of Building 30 also houses the
630:MOCR 2 was used for all other Gemini and Apollo (
67:"Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center"
4618:
1908:"Operating and Managing a Backup Control Center"
287:
4647:National Register of Historic Places in Houston
4265:National Register of Historic Places portal
1822:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1785:"NASA gives ABC-13 tour of new mission control"
166:Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center
16:United States historic place in Houston, Texas
4627:Historic American Engineering Record in Texas
4301:
3797:
3458:
2027:
1839:
1837:
1206:missions. During the Gemini program, the two
213:
711:
1326:; depending on the phase of flight, either
868:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
750:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
326:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4637:Buildings and structures completed in 1965
4308:
4294:
3804:
3790:
3465:
3451:
2406:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
2034:
2020:
1834:
1716:
1610:
1608:
1168:and an astronaut, while all missions from
830:International Space Station (1998–present)
3813:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
3300:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
1979:Detailed behind-the-scenes tour of MOCR 2
1765:. nasaspaceflight.com. September 19, 2011
1400:, responsible for the propulsion system;
888:Learn how and when to remove this message
770:Learn how and when to remove this message
377:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
346:Learn how and when to remove this message
282:
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
19:For other places with the same name, see
1500:
1458:, responsible for robot arm operations.
1427:, responsible for the computer systems;
1361:
1357:
1185:
1146:
1013:
931:
781:
673:
617:
223:
149:
146:Exterior of the Mission Control building
141:
129:
4563:Space Environment Simulation Laboratory
4540:Spacecraft Propulsion Research Facility
4339:Propulsion and Structural Test Facility
3547:Space Environment Simulation Laboratory
3385:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
1605:
1496:
1292:; depending on phase of flight, either
1248:
4619:
4391:Missile Crawler Transporter Facilities
2173:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
1878:
1813:
1646:"National Register Information System"
1450:, the person in charge of the flight;
4289:
3785:
3446:
2963:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
2015:
1852:
1742:
1218:. For the Apollo lunar flights, the
4632:National Historic Landmarks in Texas
3425:
1990:Historic American Engineering Record
1743:Riley, Christopher (July 20, 2010).
1651:National Register of Historic Places
1540:Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility
1322:The fifth and last row consisted of
1001:
866:adding citations to reliable sources
833:
748:adding citations to reliable sources
715:
652:National Register of Historic Places
324:adding citations to reliable sources
291:
277:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
269:National Register of Historic Places
172:, or IMCC), also known by its radio
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
3713:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
3472:
1807:
1795:from the original on April 19, 2014
1638:
1142:
915:
156:Flight Operations Directorate (FOD)
134:White Flight Control Room prior to
13:
4381:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
4228:National Historic Preservation Act
3764:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
3738:Scientific Balloon Flight Facility
2079:National Aeronautics and Space Act
1814:Jordan, Gary (December 19, 2019).
1139:director and operations director.
1007:Mercury Control Center (1960–1963)
978:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
944:
14:
4663:
4581:Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility
4439:Air Force Facility Missile Site 8
3033:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
2587:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
1962:
1879:Knotts, Jenny (August 25, 2020).
1717:Hutchinson, Lee (June 28, 2019).
1377:The front row (the "trench") had
614:Mission Operations Control Room 2
258:Cape Canaveral Missile Test Annex
170:Integrated Mission Control Center
4467:Twenty-Five-Foot Space Simulator
4457:Space Flight Operations Facility
4411:Central Instrumentation Facility
4406:Operations and Checkout Building
4362:
4270:
4269:
4258:
3639:Armstrong Flight Research Center
3596:Operations and Checkout Building
3586:Central Instrumentation Facility
3424:
3413:
3412:
3328:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
3086:Space Flight Operations Facility
2272:Operations and Checkout Building
1853:Grush, Loren (August 31, 2017).
1564:in Maryland, while California's
1549:for ISS operations. In 2008 for
995:Guidance, Navigation and Control
838:
720:
695:
686:
434:
427:
409:
402:
296:
32:
4604:Lunar Landing Research Facility
2547:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
1985:Mission Control Center Overview
1940:NASA Mission Control Fact Sheet
1899:
1872:
1846:
386:U.S. National Historic Landmark
267:The building, which was on the
43:needs additional citations for
4535:Zero Gravity Research Facility
4517:White Sands V-2 Launching Site
4499:Rocket Propulsion Test Complex
4181:Federated States of Micronesia
3827:Architectural style categories
1777:
1755:
1736:
1710:
1688:
1662:
1627:
1300:(Free-flight Operations); and
1061:astronauts needed to discuss.
525:
184:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
1:
4558:Apollo Mission Control Center
3733:Santa Susana Field Laboratory
1933:
1915:NASA Technical Reports Server
786:Flight Control Room 1 during
443:Show map of the United States
369:Apollo Mission Control Center
288:Gemini and Apollo (1965–1975)
4652:1965 establishments in Texas
4599:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
4421:Launch Complex 39 Press Site
3654:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
3613:Marshall Space Flight Center
3365:Space program on U.S. stamps
3290:Gemini and Apollo medallions
3240:Solar System Family Portrait
3016:Joint Polar Satellite System
2885:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
2139:Vision for Space Exploration
2109:Space Exploration Initiative
1957:2006 ISS Flight Control Room
1945:Space Shuttle News Reference
1547:Marshall Space Flight Center
1463:PAO (Public Affairs Officer)
1351:PAO (Public Affairs Officer)
1307:The fourth row consisted of
1273:The second row consisted of
1179:, consisted of the SURGEON,
1055:Marshall Space Flight Center
622:MOCR 2 at the conclusion of
358:United States historic place
7:
4354:Saturn V Dynamic Test Stand
4318:National Historic Landmarks
3723:Manned Space Flight Network
3542:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
3507:Goddard Space Flight Center
3360:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
3317:We choose to go to the Moon
3280:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
2838:International Space Station
2818:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
2557:Great Observatories program
2401:International Space Station
2379:Roscosmos State Corporation
2296:Science Mission Directorate
2242:Manned Space Flight Network
1575:
1562:Goddard Space Flight Center
1288:The third row consisted of
1258:The front row consisted of
902:International Space Station
196:International Space Station
10:
4668:
4360:
4334:Neutral Buoyancy Simulator
4233:Historic Preservation Fund
4212:American Legation, Morocco
3681:Carnarvon Tracking Station
3527:Lunar Receiving Laboratory
3177:NASA cameras on spacecraft
2988:James Webb Space Telescope
2900:Solar Dynamics Observatory
2121:U.S. National Space Policy
1448:FLIGHT—the Flight Director
1281:pronounced "eekliss", and
949:In 2019, the first of the
640:National Historic Landmark
217:
214:Cape Canaveral (1960–1965)
18:
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4401:Vehicle Assembly Building
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4174:Lists by associated state
4173:
4132:
3865:
3819:
3756:
3748:White Sands Test Facility
3728:Michoud Assembly Facility
3673:
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3559:Vehicle Assembly Building
3512:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
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2002:HAER No. TX-109-E, "
1995:HAER No. TX-109-C, "
1950:January 14, 2012, at the
1672:. Nps.gov. Archived from
1566:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1505:FCR 1 in 2009 during the
927:
712:Space Shuttle (1981–2011)
604:Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
549:
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524:NRHP reference
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182:, is the facility at the
168:(MCC-H, initially called
4472:Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel
4155:Northern Mariana Islands
3591:Shuttle Landing Facility
3323:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
3247:The Day the Earth Smiled
2582:Solar Terrestrial Probes
2041:
1634:Mercury Control building
1598:
1560:are controlled from the
1313:FLIGHT (flight director)
1296:(shuttle docked) or the
1028:Booster Systems Engineer
955:Boeing CST-100 Starliner
936:Blue Flight Control Room
516:Architectural style
200:Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
4462:Space Launch Complex 10
4349:Saturn V Launch Vehicle
3743:Wallops Flight Facility
3706:Space Flight Operations
3649:Langley Research Center
3532:Lunar Sample Laboratory
3380:Other primates in space
3092:Deep Space Atomic Clock
2912:Mars Science Laboratory
2700:Spitzer Space Telescope
2289:Lunar Sample Laboratory
2232:Launch Services Program
1620:April 13, 2020, at the
1044:Flight Dynamics Officer
4150:Minor Outlying Islands
4133:Lists by insular areas
3847:Keeper of the Register
3769:Mercury Control Center
3395:National Astronaut Day
3338:The Astronaut Monument
3160:Space Shuttle missions
2860:Mars Exploration Rover
2843:Hubble Space Telescope
2752:Kepler space telescope
2552:Earth Observing System
2526:Mars Exploration Rover
2237:Mercury Control Center
1593:Mission control center
1510:
1465:, the "voice" of MCC;
1371:
1228:Apollo Telescope Mount
1195:
1175:The second row, after
1156:
1023:
974:United Launch Alliance
937:
791:
679:
627:
283:Houston (1965–present)
233:
220:Mercury Control Center
158:
147:
139:
21:Mission control center
4386:Launch Control Center
3852:National Park Service
3832:Contributing property
3644:Glenn Research Center
3581:Launch Control Center
3343:Lunar sample displays
3333:Space Mirror Memorial
3275:Voyager Golden Record
3167:United States rockets
2359: (with the
2267:Launch Control Center
1656:National Park Service
1582:Launch Control Center
1556:Uncrewed US civilian
1504:
1366:The White FCR during
1365:
1358:White FCR (1998–2011)
1342:(reboosts only); and
1189:
1150:
1136:Coastal Sentry Quebec
1017:
935:
800:Department of Defense
796:Space Shuttle program
785:
677:
621:
484:29.55806°N 95.08833°W
227:
153:
145:
133:
4642:Johnson Space Center
4207:District of Columbia
3634:Ames Research Center
3618:Stennis Space Center
3554:Kennedy Space Center
3517:Johnson Space Center
2361:Soviet space program
2279:Johnson Space Center
2247:Kennedy Space Center
2210:spinoff technologies
1497:FCR 1 (2006–present)
1477:responsible for the
1249:Blue FCR (1998–2006)
1036:capsule communicator
985:Kennedy Space Center
862:improve this section
744:improve this section
665:Space Center Houston
661:Apollo Moon landings
320:improve this section
52:improve this article
4344:Redstone Test Stand
3606:Crawler-transporter
3370:Apollo 17 Moon mice
3226:Pillars of Creation
3133:Space Shuttle crews
2611:(human and robotic)
2605:Individual featured
2188:Ranks and positions
1588:Launch status check
1568:manages robotic US
1538:the BCC was at the
1471:RIO for MIR flights
1442:The fourth row had
1396:The second row had
1113:Greenbelt, Maryland
581:Mercator projection
550:Designated NHL
489:29.55806; -95.08833
480: /
3686:Deep Space Network
3493:Primary 10 centers
3172:NASA cancellations
3067:Deep Space Network
3057:Near Earth Network
2542:Living With a Star
2516:Project Prometheus
2496:Planetary Observer
1981:, by Sy Liebergot.
1698:. January 25, 2018
1511:
1485:during ascent, or
1423:The third row had
1372:
1196:
1190:MOCR 2 during the
1157:
1085:Eastern Test Range
1024:
938:
792:
680:
656:Kansas Cosmosphere
628:
234:
207:flight controllers
159:
154:Emblem for NASA's
148:
140:
4612:
4611:
4416:Launch Complex 39
4283:
4282:
3837:Historic district
3779:
3778:
3669:
3668:
3564:Launch Complex 39
3486:NASA Headquarters
3440:
3439:
3353:stolen or missing
3150:uncrewed missions
3128:Apollo astronauts
3123:Gemini astronauts
3041:
3040:
2825:2001 Mars Odyssey
2600:
2599:
2476:Mars Surveyor '98
2434:
2433:
2377: (with
2310:Human spaceflight
2304:
2303:
2262:Launch Complex 48
2257:Launch Complex 39
1658:. April 15, 2008.
1461:The back row had
1097:Christopher Kraft
1040:Retrofire Officer
1002:Console positions
898:
897:
890:
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557:
556:
537:Significant dates
418:Show map of Texas
356:
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4186:Marshall Islands
3806:
3799:
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3783:
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3674:Other facilities
3659:Space Task Group
3497:
3496:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3428:
3427:
3416:
3415:
3254:Fallen Astronaut
2895:Van Allen Probes
2615:
2614:
2521:Mars Exploration
2446:
2445:
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2085:Space Task Group
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2012:
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1666:
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1612:
1532:Hurricane Harvey
1160:Flight Director
1143:MOCR (1965–1998)
1132:Rose Knot Victor
1048:Guidance Officer
916:Other facilities
893:
886:
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4128:
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3752:
3665:
3622:
3522:Mission Control
3488:
3479:
3471:
3441:
3436:
3404:
3304:
3295:Mission patches
3270:Pioneer plaques
3233:Mystic Mountain
3210:Family Portrait
3203:The Blue Marble
3187:
3181:
3155:Apollo missions
3096:
3048:
3037:
3004:
2809:
2803:
2640:Mercury-Atlas 6
2610:
2606:
2596:
2530:
2466:Mariner Mark II
2430:
2411:Commercial Crew
2389:
2312:
2300:
2284:Mission Control
2183:Astronaut Corps
2178:Chief Scientist
2156:
2061:
2045:
2040:
1969:NASA's MCC page
1965:
1952:Wayback Machine
1936:
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1622:Wayback Machine
1613:
1606:
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1578:
1536:Hurricane Laura
1528:
1499:
1419:
1415:
1360:
1251:
1166:Martin Marietta
1145:
1125:"Shorty" Powers
1020:Mercury-Atlas 9
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951:Commercial Crew
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945:Commercial Crew
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553:October 3, 1985
545:October 3, 1985
511:Charles Luckman
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4069:Rhode Island
4064:Pennsylvania
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2357:Apollo–Soyuz
2283:
1919:. Retrieved
1914:
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1889:. Retrieved
1884:
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1862:. Retrieved
1858:
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1826:December 21,
1824:. Retrieved
1819:
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1797:. Retrieved
1788:
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1767:. Retrieved
1757:
1749:The Guardian
1748:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1723:Ars Technica
1722:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1690:
1680:November 13,
1678:. Retrieved
1674:the original
1664:
1649:
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1629:
1570:space probes
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1162:Eugene Kranz
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1046:(FIDO), and
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884:
875:
860:Please help
848:
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809:
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742:Please help
730:
669:
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610:) missions.
589:
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342:
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318:Please help
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50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
4491:Mississippi
4200:Other areas
4160:Puerto Rico
3994:Mississippi
3909:Connecticut
3260:Deep fields
3188:and artwork
3186:NASA images
2758:Opportunity
2227:NASA Social
2053:and history
1974:MCC history
1769:January 23,
1702:February 1,
1202:, ASTP and
1034:(SURGEON),
1030:(BOOSTER),
659:during the
487: /
463:Coordinates
4621:Categories
4509:New Mexico
4449:California
4396:Crawlerway
4109:Washington
4029:New Mexico
4024:New Jersey
3899:California
3477:facilities
3348:Moon rocks
3108:Astronauts
3101:NASA lists
2958:OSIRIS-REx
2792:helicopter
2660:Pioneer 11
2653:Pioneer 10
2456:Hitchhiker
2331:suborbital
2168:Space Race
1934:References
1891:August 28,
1584:in Florida
1558:satellites
1420:supplies.
1387:rendezvous
1105:Avro Arrow
1101:John Hodge
1081:Gene Kranz
1073:PROCEDURES
1038:(CAPCOM),
878:April 2017
760:April 2017
472:29°33′29″N
336:April 2017
78:newspapers
4119:Wisconsin
4084:Tennessee
3989:Minnesota
3964:Louisiana
3691:Goldstone
3375:Moon tree
3196:Earthrise
3071:Goldstone
2968:Mars 2020
2937:Voyager 2
2930:Voyager 1
2866:Curiosity
2810:operating
2808:Currently
2790:Ingenuity
2727:MESSENGER
2706:Sojourner
2635:Mercury 3
2625:Apollo 11
2572:Discovery
2562:Explorers
2151:Augustine
2115:Augustine
1917:. US Govt
1859:The Verge
1799:April 19,
1751:. London.
1216:Gemini 12
1192:Apollo 13
1109:Mercury 9
1050:(GUIDO).
1042:(RETRO),
849:does not
794:When the
731:does not
636:Apollo 11
624:Apollo 11
608:Saturn IB
585:sine wave
508:Architect
475:95°5′18″W
307:does not
4591:Virginia
4573:Maryland
4275:Category
4104:Virginia
4054:Oklahoma
4034:New York
4009:Nebraska
3999:Missouri
3984:Michigan
3974:Maryland
3959:Kentucky
3939:Illinois
3914:Delaware
3904:Colorado
3894:Arkansas
3701:Canberra
3627:Research
3419:Category
3081:Canberra
2993:timeline
2981:timeline
2917:timeline
2873:timeline
2770:observed
2765:timeline
2733:Aquarius
2673:timeline
2646:Magellan
2608:missions
2506:Surveyor
2442:programs
2372:Shuttle–
2313:programs
2145:Aldridge
2064:creation
1948:Archived
1885:NASA.gov
1820:nasa.gov
1793:Archived
1789:ABC News
1618:Archived
1576:See also
1509:mission.
1481:and the
1383:Guidance
1214:through
1212:Gemini 8
1170:Apollo 7
1153:Gemini 5
1089:teletype
962:Dragon 2
822:through
632:Saturn V
602:and the
596:Apollo 7
592:Apollo 5
561:Gemini 4
531:85002815
453:Location
273:asbestos
254:Gemini 3
250:Gemini 2
246:Gemini 1
174:callsign
4481:(CV-12)
4431:Arizona
4373:Florida
4326:Alabama
4221:Related
4124:Wyoming
4099:Vermont
4004:Montana
3944:Indiana
3924:Georgia
3919:Florida
3889:Arizona
3879:Alabama
3757:Related
3431:Commons
3309:Related
3118:by year
3113:by name
2890:GOES 15
2880:GOES 14
2797:flights
2783:InSight
2739:Cassini
2667:Galileo
2592:SIMPLEx
2567:Voyager
2535:Current
2491:Pioneer
2461:Mariner
2440:Robotic
2421:Artemis
2394:Current
2337:Mercury
2329: (
2222:NASA TV
2161:General
2060:History
1921:July 6,
1864:July 6,
1728:July 5,
1507:STS-128
1491:SURGEON
1475:BOOSTER
1416:& H
1370:in 2006
1368:STS-115
1344:SURGEON
1302:OpsPlan
1268:PHALCON
1155:in 1965
1099:, with
1022:mission
970:Atlas V
870:removed
855:sources
790:in 1989
752:removed
737:sources
626:in 1969
328:removed
313:sources
262:Florida
232:in 1962
188:Houston
179:Houston
138:in 2005
136:STS-114
92:scholar
4479:Hornet
4059:Oregon
4014:Nevada
3954:Kansas
3929:Hawaii
3884:Alaska
3820:Topics
3696:Madrid
3076:Madrid
3009:Future
2924:NuSTAR
2855:THEMIS
2777:RHESSI
2714:Spirit
2511:Viking
2501:Ranger
2352:Skylab
2347:Apollo
2342:Gemini
2200:Budget
2153:(2009)
2147:(2004)
2141:(2004)
2135:(2003)
2129:(2002)
2127:CFUSAI
2123:(1996)
2117:(1990)
2111:(1989)
2105:(1987)
2099:(1986)
2097:Rogers
2093:(1986)
2087:(1958)
2081:(1958)
2075:(1915)
2051:Policy
1452:CAPCOM
1317:CAPCOM
1315:, and
1266:, and
1200:Skylab
1194:crisis
1077:FLIGHT
959:SpaceX
957:. The
928:MCC-21
910:STS-71
824:STS-76
820:STS-70
814:, and
788:STS-30
648:Apollo
644:STS-53
600:Skylab
598:, the
575:, and
573:Skylab
569:Apollo
565:Gemini
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
4550:Texas
4191:Palau
4089:Texas
3969:Maine
3934:Idaho
3021:NISAR
2976:rover
2948:MAVEN
2868:rover
2849:Swift
2760:rover
2721:LADEE
2716:rover
2708:rover
2685:GRAIL
2680:GALEX
2471:MESUR
2416:Orion
2217:NASA+
2193:Chief
2091:Paine
1911:(PDF)
1599:Notes
1483:SSMEs
1437:EECOM
1406:MMACS
1338:, or
1279:ECLSS
1220:TELMU
1208:Agena
1181:EECOM
812:White
500:Built
192:Texas
99:JSTOR
85:books
4527:Ohio
4477:USS
4145:Guam
4094:Utah
4049:Ohio
3949:Iowa
3474:NASA
3000:PACE
2943:WISE
2906:Juno
2746:Dawn
2690:WMAP
2630:COBE
2618:Past
2449:Past
2327:X-15
2320:Past
2133:CAIB
2103:Ride
2073:NACA
2043:NASA
1923:2019
1893:2020
1866:2019
1828:2019
1801:2014
1771:2013
1730:2019
1704:2018
1682:2008
1479:SRBs
1456:PDRS
1444:INCO
1410:EGIL
1398:PROP
1309:CATO
1290:ODIN
1283:ROBO
1264:THOR
1260:ADCO
1232:INCO
1224:EGIL
1134:and
993:The
853:any
851:cite
816:Blue
735:any
733:cite
503:1965
311:any
309:cite
248:and
236:All
162:NASA
71:news
3574:39B
3569:39A
2953:MMS
2374:Mir
1487:EVA
1467:MOD
1433:FAO
1429:ACO
1425:DPS
1402:GNC
1379:FDO
1340:FDO
1336:VVO
1332:EVA
1328:RIO
1298:CIO
1294:ACO
1275:OSO
1239:FAO
1121:PAO
864:by
746:by
526:No.
322:by
186:in
164:'s
54:by
4623::
1913:.
1883:.
1857:.
1836:^
1818:.
1791:.
1787:.
1747:.
1721:.
1654:.
1648:.
1607:^
1572:.
1493:.
1391:GC
1334:,
1330:,
1324:GC
1311:,
1277:,
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567:,
260:,
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