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310:, a Canadian company founded in 1992, signed a 30-year lease with the Canadian government for the Churchill Rocket Research Range in 1994 with the goal of developing the world's first commercial spaceport. Akjuit assembled a "technical team" of 21 firms led by the American aerospace contractor
2276:
341:). Churchill's location in the western hemisphere combined with its range-safety for firing northwards made it an ideal location, with the exception of the extremely cold weather which would limit launch seasons.
210:
to study the upper atmosphere. The site was scientifically beneficial due to lying in the center of a zone containing high aurora activity. Over 3,500 sub-orbital flights were launched from the site.
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The site is no longer used for rocket launches and is currently the location of the
Churchill Northern Studies Centre, a non-profit and multi-disciplinary research facility that is also open for
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The centre, located at a former rocket range about 23 kilometres east of the town of
Churchill, has offered research space to scientists and education programs to travellers since 1976.
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261:. Launches for the IGY experiments started in 1957, and the site was closed again in December 1958 when the IGY, which was actually two years long, ended.
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to support the
Canadian Upper Atmosphere Research Program. The site was used sporadically during the 1970s and 1980s, and was largely deserted by 1985.
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on long distance communications. The programme shut down in 1955, but the site was re-opened and greatly expanded in 1956 as part of
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The US Army ended its involvement at
Churchill in June 1970, and the site was taken over by the Canadian
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The
Churchill Northern Studies Centre constructed on part of the rocket range property.
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581:(Press release). Winnipeg, Manitoba: Akjuit Aerospace. April 28, 1998. Archived from
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launch capability. Akjuit planned to launch commercial polar-orbiting payloads using
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579:"SpacePort Canada, the world's first privately owned spaceport, launches rocket"
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202:. The facility was used by Canada and the United States beginning in 1954 for
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221:) and is connected by an all-weather gravel road to the town of Churchill.
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Buildings and structures on the
National Historic Sites of Canada register
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to plan the development of the site into SpacePort Canada, including
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449:"Churchill Rocket Research Range National Historic Site of Canada"
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Defence & Discovery: Canada's
Military Space Program, 1945-74
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during 1961-62, while the facilities at
Churchill were rebuilt.
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Churchill Rocket
Research Range National Historic Site of Canada
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CSA - Fort
Churchill – a landmark in Canadian space research
1965:
1955:
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233:
A rocket launching at the Churchill Rocket Research Range,
524:"Before Mojave There Was A Subarctic Spaceport in Canada"
344:
Akjuit's first and only rocket launch took place at 7:10
356:
research rocket containing a physics payload for the
2312:
Closed research facilities of the United States Army
549:"Agreement Reached To Launch Satellites From Canada"
441:
390:
555:. Federation of American Scientists. Archived from
326:rockets (so named as they were made of repurposed
264:The site was reopened again in August 1959 by the
2258:
363:Akjuit Aerospace ceased operations in May 1998.
2317:Buildings and structures in Churchill, Manitoba
302:
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241:The complex was first built in 1954 by the
217:after the nearby former military base (now
198:located 23 kilometres (14 mi) outside
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621:
478:. Vancouver, B.C.: UBC Press. p. 41.
2282:Military research installations of Canada
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421:"Visitors safe in Churchill's new centre"
280:, the vehicle that would evolve into the
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1930:Defence Research and Development Canada
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412:
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1925:Communications Research Centre Canada
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522:Braga, Matthew (September 25, 2014).
521:
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213:The site is sometimes referred to as
453:Canadian Register of Historic Places
2287:National Historic Sites in Manitoba
2240:
1880:MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates
409:
13:
2322:Science and technology in Manitoba
2292:National Research Council (Canada)
2272:1998 disestablishments in Manitoba
14:
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2049:National Historic Sites of Canada
601:
2239:
2227:
2215:
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419:Kives, Bartley (July 26, 2011).
393:
352:on April 28, 1998: a suborbital
158:National Historic Site of Canada
24:
2267:1954 establishments in Manitoba
1992:Churchill Rocket Research Range
366:
339:Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty
192:Churchill Rocket Research Range
19:Churchill Rocket Research Range
642:
571:
540:
492:
467:
259:International Geophysical Year
1:
2297:Rocket launch sites in Canada
547:Interfax (January 24, 1998).
386:
234:
1920:Canadian Geospace Monitoring
1849:John H. Chapman Space Centre
474:Godefroy, Andrew B. (2011).
7:
1997:International Space Station
798:Japanese private launches:
303:SpacePort Canada: 1994-1998
10:
2338:
696:Chinese private launches:
224:
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2084:Newfoundland and Labrador
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1935:National Research Council
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119:National Research Council
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1854:David Florida Laboratory
276:propellant systems with
257:'s participation in the
249:to study the effects of
2302:Space program of Canada
1505:Soviet Union / Russia:
290:Wallops Flight Facility
1944:International partners
1859:Saskatoon CSA Building
1796:Other space technology
1777:RADARSAT Constellation
376:
337:made redundant by the
247:Defence Research Board
238:
104:Defence Research Board
2164:Northwest Territories
1585:Canadian Space Agency
757:Shahroud Space Center
374:
358:Canadian Space Agency
232:
194:is a Canadian former
76:58.73417°N 93.82028°W
2126:Prince Edward Island
1913:Related institutions
1226:International waters
204:sub-orbital launches
1616:Jenni Sidey-Gibbons
1611:David Saint-Jacques
1592:Canadian astronauts
1197:Barreira do Inferno
902:Dombarovsky / Yasny
702:Wenchang Commercial
559:on February 8, 2001
425:Winnipeg Free Press
381:educational tourism
200:Churchill, Manitoba
81:58.73417; -93.82028
72: /
49:Churchill, Manitoba
20:
2222:History portal
1894:Magellan Aerospace
1884:MDA Space Missions
1803:Black Brant rocket
1376:Algeria / France:
1008:Cape Canaveral SFS
984:Spaceport Cornwall
504:2011-07-04 at the
401:Spaceflight portal
377:
239:
196:rocket launch site
111:United States Army
30:Complex seen from
18:
2254:
2253:
2234:Canada portal
2015:
2014:
1987:Bell Satellite TV
1898:Bristol Aerospace
1690:
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1662:Bjarni Tryggvason
1551:
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1261:Kulasekharapatnam
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1078:Spaceport America
485:978-0-7748-1959-6
219:Churchill Airport
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1440:Greifswalder Oie
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1299:United Kingdom:
1295:Spaceport Sweden
1164:Reagan Test Site
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208:sounding rockets
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2016:
2011:
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1667:Dafydd Williams
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1493:Kenya / Italy:
1468:Salto di Quirra
1430:
1365:
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1330:Clinton-Sherman
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1238:
1220:
1214:Guiana / Kourou
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1132:Mahia Peninsula
1114:Southern Launch
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585:on May 26, 1998
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455:. Parks Canada
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2002:Lunar Gateway
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165:Official name
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2202:
2148:Saskatchewan
1991:
1762:Nimiq series
1637:Marc Garneau
1414:Resolute Bay
1403:
1001:Government:
944:Kapustin Yar
780:government:
668:government:
589:December 10,
587:. Retrieved
583:the original
573:
563:December 10,
561:. Retrieved
557:the original
552:
542:
531:. Retrieved
527:
494:
475:
469:
457:. Retrieved
452:
443:
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428:. Retrieved
424:
378:
367:Current uses
362:
350:Central Time
343:
306:
294:
277:
263:
240:
214:
212:
191:
189:
34:in June 2013
15:
2245:WikiProject
2157:Territories
2141:Quebec City
2089:Nova Scotia
2051:by location
2007:Shaw Direct
1868:Contractors
1712:Anik series
1396:Australia:
1265:Indonesia:
1100:Australia:
838:Sary Shagan
787:Tanegashima
732:Pameungpeuk
725:Indonesia:
608:Astronautix
528:Motherboard
282:Black Brant
130:(1994-1998)
122:(1970-1989)
114:(1959-1970)
107:(1954-1958)
79: /
55:Coordinates
2307:Spaceports
2261:Categories
1842:Facilities
1823:FGS/NIRISS
1772:RADARSAT-2
1767:RADARSAT-1
1707:Alouette 2
1702:Alouette 1
1695:Satellites
1445:PeenemĂĽnde
1409:Hall Beach
1370:Historical
1311:Sutherland
1234:Sea Launch
1207:/ France:
1127:Rocket Lab
1058:Corn Ranch
1048:Poker Flat
1044:Academic:
870:Pakistan:
815:/ Russia:
811:Kazakhstan
644:Spaceports
533:2016-04-15
387:References
274:solid fuel
173:Designated
92:Short name
67:93°49′13″W
64:58°44′03″N
2057:Provinces
1813:Canadarm2
1682:Ken Money
1532:KronogĂĄrd
1433:Germany:
1404:Churchill
1398:Carnarvon
1385:Hammaguir
1361:El Hierro
1340:Ellington
1192:Alcântara
1054:Private:
890:Vostochny
885:Roscosmos
817:Roscosmos
800:Space One
792:Uchinoura
770:Palmachim
459:March 26,
430:March 26,
32:Landsat 7
2209:Category
2136:Montreal
2104:Kingston
2099:Hamilton
2074:Manitoba
1808:Canadarm
1787:Sapphire
1782:SCISAT-1
1722:CASSIOPE
1517:Svobodny
1479:Nii-jima
1462:Balasore
1454:Greece:
1402:Canada:
1335:Colorado
1321:States:
1306:SaxaVord
1293:Sweden:
1287:Hokkaido
1253:Canada:
1247:Proposed
1203:Europe:
1181:Brazil:
1138:Marshall
1119:Koonibba
968:Sweden:
949:Plesetsk
937:Russia:
919:Norway:
883:Russia:
877:Sonmiani
826:Baikonur
776:Japanese
763:Israel:
685:Wenchang
502:Archived
312:Raytheon
100:Operator
44:Location
2169:Nunavut
2119:Toronto
2109:Niagara
2094:Ontario
2064:Alberta
1904:Telesat
1875:COM DEV
1757:NEOSSat
1630:Retired
1538:Edwards
1527:Sweden:
1521:Spain:
1512:Okhotsk
1501:Tonghae
1472:Japan:
1466:Italy:
1460:India:
1420:Guangde
1418:China:
1390:Reggane
1350:Midland
1278:Japan:
1259:India:
1154:States:
1142:Islands
1107:Woomera
1094:Oceania
1063:Pacific
1038:Wallops
1033:Kennedy
976:Esrange
955:Spain:
931:SvalRak
872:SUPARCO
707:India:
690:Xichang
680:Taiyuan
675:Jiuquan
664:Chinese
324:Start-1
320:Russian
272:'s new
266:US Army
251:auroras
225:History
2190:France
2131:Quebec
2114:Ottawa
1833:OSIRIS
1828:MOPITT
1818:Dextre
1752:MSAT-1
1742:M3MSat
1737:ISIS 2
1732:ISIS 1
1727:Hermes
1599:Active
1529:
1507:Kheysa
1484:Obachi
1456:Koroni
1435:Blizna
1431:
1425:Nanhui
1358:
1356:Spain:
1319:
1317:United
1156:
1152:
1150:United
1148:
1144:
1140:
1073:Mojave
973:
926:Andøya
913:Europe
813:
778:
745:Semnan
738:Iran:
719:Thumba
666:
651:Active
482:
346:
328:Soviet
322:-made
255:Canada
2174:Yukon
1980:Other
1717:BRITE
1536:USA:
1489:Ryori
1474:Akita
1380:CIEES
1345:Maine
1325:Cecil
1267:LAPAN
1255:Canso
851:Sohae
727:LAPAN
698:HICAL
348:a.m.
335:ICBMs
332:SS-25
330:-era
278:PVT-1
270:CARDE
139:3,500
47:Near
1971:SNSB
1966:JAXA
1961:ISRO
1956:NASA
1747:MOST
1543:WSSH
1429:Nazi
1301:UKSA
1282:Oita
1272:Biak
1209:CNES
1102:RAAF
1068:MARS
1028:NASA
1003:USSF
957:INTA
921:NOSA
864:Naro
859:KARI
846:NADA
782:JAXA
752:IRGC
709:ISRO
670:CNSA
658:Asia
591:2017
565:2017
553:News
480:ISBN
461:2017
432:2017
286:NASA
237:1965
190:The
176:1988
1951:ESA
1205:ESA
1187:AEB
1183:FAB
1159:DoD
970:SSC
939:VKS
897:VKS
833:VKS
821:VKS
805:Kii
765:ISA
740:ISA
288:'s
245:'s
206:of
2263::
1185:/
1021:WR
1019:/
1012:ER
1010:/
819:/
551:.
526:.
512:^
451:.
434:.
423:.
411:^
383:.
360:.
235:c.
2041:e
2034:t
2027:v
1900:)
1896:(
1890:)
1886:/
1882:(
1577:e
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1146:/
704:)
700:(
636:e
629:t
622:v
593:.
567:.
536:.
488:.
463:.
147:4
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