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Culhwch and Olwen

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107: 1167: 485: 432:. The description of Culhwch riding on his horse is frequently mentioned for its vividness, and features of the Welsh landscape are narrated in ways that are reminiscent of Irish onomastic narratives. As for the passage where Culhwch is received by his uncle, King Arthur, at Celliwig, this is one of the earliest instances in literature or oral tradition of Arthur's court being assigned a specific location and a valuable source of comparison with the court of 356:) recruited to join Culhwch in his search for Olwen. The group meets some relatives of Culhwch's that know Olwen and agree to arrange a meeting. Olwen is receptive to Culhwch's attraction, but she cannot marry him unless her father Ysbaddaden "Chief Giant" agrees, and he, unable to survive past his daughter's wedding, will not consent until Culhwch completes a series of about forty impossible-sounding tasks, including the obtaining of the basket/hamper of 38: 301: 882: :"At the level of folktale, it belongs to a widely known type, “the giant's daughter.” A number of motifs known to students of the international folktale are clustered here: the jealous stepmother, love for an unknown and unseen maiden, the oldest animals, the helper animals, and the impossible tasks are perhaps the most obvious". 399:
for the rest of the events that form the in-story, where the title characters go largely unmentioned. The in-story is taken up by two long lists and the adventures of King Arthur and his men. One list is a roster of names, some two hundred of the greatest men, women, dogs, horses and swords in
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after a difficult childbirth. When he remarries, the young Culhwch rejects his stepmother's attempt to pair him with his new stepsister. Offended, the new queen puts a curse on him so that he can marry no one besides the beautiful
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513A). The accompanying motifs (the strange birth, the jealous stepmother, the hero falling in love with a stranger after hearing only her name, helpful animals, impossible tasks) reinforce this typing.
411:), set upon Culhwch as requirements for his marriage to be approved by the bride's father Ysbaddaden. Included in this list are names taken from Irish legend, hagiography, and sometimes actual history. 376:' earliest extant prose texts, but a 2005 reassessment by linguist Simon Rodway dates it to the latter half of the 12th century. The title is a later invention and does not occur in early manuscripts. 1110: 372:
The prevailing view among scholars was that the present version of the text was composed by the 11th century, making it perhaps the earliest Arthurian tale and one of
509:. A fragment of a larger work, "The Hunt" takes place during the pursuit of the boar Twrch Trwyth by Arthur and the various war-bands of Celtic Britain and France. 285:. Though he has never seen her, Culhwch becomes infatuated with her, but his father warns him that he will never find her without the aid of his famous cousin 1196: 2733: 823:
Rodway, Simon, “The date and authorship of Culhwch ac Olwen: a reassessment”, Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 49 (Summer, 2005), pp. 21–44
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Arthur's kingdom recruited to aid Arthur's kinsman Culhwch in his bridal quest. The other is a list of "difficult tasks" or "marvels" (
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chief boar. The completion of only a few of these tasks is recorded and the giant is killed, leaving Olwen free to marry her lover.
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Kilydd mab Kelydon Wledig a fynnei wraig kyn mwyt ac ef. Sef gwraig a vynna oedd Goleudyd merch Anlawd Wledig.
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Go forward...and when thou hast compassed all these marvels, thou shalt have my daughter for thy wife.
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The Romance of Arthur: An Anthology of Medieval Texts in Translation, ed. James J. Wilhelm. 1994. 25.
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focusing on the quest, which is to find the whereabouts of the prisoner, Mabon, son of Modron, in
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will obtain for me all these things. And I shall gain thy daughter, and thou shalt lose thy life.
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was adapted by Derek Webb in Welsh and English as a dramatic recreation for the reopening of
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Arthur agrees to lend help in whatever capacity Culhwch asks, save the lending of his sword
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certainly has antecedents in Celtic tradition, namely Arthur's boar-hunt with his hound
2103: 2088: 1983: 1962: 1950: 1687: 1469: 1428: 1370: 1332: 1287: 937:, p. 28: ""impossible obstacles, and the hero needs prodigiously endowed helpers". 513: 428: 305: 289:. The young man immediately sets off to seek his kinsman. He finds him at his court in 2533: 332:
and other named armaments, or his wife. He sends not only six of his finest warriors (
2728: 2313: 2283: 2278: 2133: 1846: 1673: 1647: 1625: 1593: 1564: 1529: 1507: 1455: 1414: 1318: 1273: 1248: 1060:: "details of Ailbe's route.. recalls the course taken by the boar Twrch Trwyth in.. 1001: 850: 672: 525: 279: 2143: 2268: 2203: 1775: 579: 544: 463: 357: 352:, Cynddylig Gyfarwydd), but a huge list of personages of various skills (including 1053: 452:, as well as in 17th-century poetic adaptations of that work. The Tolkien scholar 2441: 2288: 2113: 2093: 2048: 1862: 1786: 1560: 1410: 1396: 1238: 1234: 555: 2661: 2518: 2451: 2298: 2293: 2253: 2053: 1609: 1581: 1495: 1144: 404: 388: 206: 150: 2697: 2621: 2543: 2446: 2238: 2118: 2108: 565: 353: 2471: 1076:, pp. 193–194: "The hunting of the great wolf recalls the chase of the boar 2553: 2511: 2506: 2461: 2388: 2213: 2083: 1936: 1392: 1077: 1058:. Radio Éireann Thomas Davis Lectures. Irish Stationery Office. p. 89. 1049: 959: 600: 415: 132: 2491: 1744: 1365:. Vol. 2. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. pp. 249–. 448:
Culhwch's horse-ride passage is reused in the 16th-century prose "parody"
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More than two hundred fifty names, including two hundred thirty warriors.
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as depicted in later Welsh, English, and continental Arthurian legends.
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during 2003. The show was created by Jim Williams and was supported by
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tale that survives in only two manuscripts about a hero connected with
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The Romance of Arthur: An Anthology of Medieval Texts in Translation
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Culhwch and Olwen: An Edition and Study of the Oldest Arthurian Tale
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The opening lines of Culhwch and Olwen, from the Red Book of Hergest
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Rodway, Simon (2019). Lloyd-Morgan, Ceridwen; Poppe, Erich (eds.).
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Arthur's other arms being his spear Rhongomyniad, his shield
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included this tale among those she collected under the title
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Horses shall I have, and chivalry; and my Lord and kinsman
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Medieval Arthurian Literature: A Guide to Recent Research
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Celtic Mythology: Tales of Gods, Goddesses, and Heroes
897: 1545: 1020: 952: 940: 1096:; Huan recalls several faithful hounds of legend, 885: 572:series, features an adaptation of Culhwch's quest. 304:Culhwch at Ysbaddaden's court. An illustration by 2695: 1188:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 958: 1760: 1233: 1032: 395:However, the bridal quest serves merely as a 875: 873: 221:and his warriors: a complete version in the 2683:Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain 1774: 717:, pp. 115–117 tr. "Culhwch and Olwen". 671:. Oxford University Press. pp. 205–6. 520:, which was illustrated by Margaret Jones. 1767: 1753: 1490: 980: 770: 750: 726: 1219:Learn how and when to remove this message 870: 456:has pointed out the similarities between 78:Learn how and when to remove this message 1048:(1959). "ScĂ©la Muicce Meicc Da ThĂł". In 1044: 1038: 483: 299: 1362:Killhwch and Olwen, or the Twrch Trwyth 1103: 808: 701:, pp. 249–257 "Kilhwch and Olwen". 664: 14: 2696: 1661: 1607: 1391: 986: 934: 930: 918: 906: 832: 528:for Welsh language nonfiction in 1989. 422:, whose footprint is discussed in the 1748: 1519: 1449: 1355: 1139: 798: 786: 766: 746: 730: 698: 443: 1639: 1579: 1306: 1263: 1160: 946: 933:, p. 72: "jealous stepmother"; 891: 879: 802: 774: 754: 714: 710: 606: 488:Questioning the Ouzel of Cilgwri in 414:The fight against the terrible boar 31: 2734:Folklore featuring impossible tasks 516:released a retelling of the story, 24: 1877:Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain 232:, and a fragmented version in the 25: 2760: 1735:on Celtic website Transceltic.com 1708: 1643:The Evolution of the Grail Legend 1111:"Tir na n-Og awards Past Winners" 1021:Knight & Wiesner-Hanks (1983) 1640:Owen, Douglas David Roy (1968), 1556:Arthurian Literature and Society 1165: 105: 36: 1133: 1066: 998:Melbourne University Publishing 924: 826: 817: 792: 639: 1498:(1993) , "Culhwch and Olwen", 1315:University of California Press 1270:University of California Press 760: 740: 720: 704: 692: 658: 626: 613: 479: 385:Six Go through the Whole World 367: 13: 1: 2714:Arthurian literature in Welsh 1117:. cllc.org.uk. Archived from 652: 459:The Tale of Beren and LĂşthien 237: 226: 1612:; Wilhelm, James J. (eds.), 1502:, Everyman Library, London: 623:, and his dagger Carnwennan. 462:, one of the main cycles of 379:The story is on one level a 7: 1740:bbc.co.uk – Wales – History 1608:Loomis, Richard M. (2015), 1584:(ed.), "The Celtic Lands", 1033:Bromwich & Evans (1992) 634:Thirteen Hallows of Britain 594: 267:King Cilydd son of Celyddon 257: 10: 2765: 1944:The Dream of Macsen Wledig 1237:; Evans, D. Simon (1992). 1156: 564:(2003), the fifth book of 346:Gwrhyr Gwalstawd Ieithoedd 2749:Welsh-language literature 2739:Medieval Welsh literature 2654: 2567: 2432: 1976: 1914: 1845: 1801: 1794: 1783: 1670:University of Wales Press 1264:Ford, Patrick K. (1977). 1245:University of Wales Press 974:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 562:The Ballad of Sir Dinadan 558:in Pembrokeshire in 2005. 312:, Charles Squire, 1920 " 180: 172: 156: 146: 138: 128: 120: 104: 99: 92: 1313:(2 ed.). Berkeley: 1307:—— (2019) . 1268:(2 ed.). Berkeley: 1174:This article includes a 1074:The Road to Middle Earth 1062:Kuhlwch (sic.) and Olwen 771:Jones & Jones (1993) 751:Jones & Jones (1993) 737:tr. "Culhwch and Olwen". 727:Jones & Jones (1993) 665:Freeman, Philip (2017). 310:Celtic Myth & Legend 50:may need to be rewritten 1551:Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E. 1450:Gantz, Jeffrey (1976). 1203:more precise citations. 833:Davies, Sioned (2004). 234:White Book of Rhydderch 163:White Book of Rhydderch 2467:Cavall (Cafall, Cabal) 1580:Koch, John T. (2014), 1393:Foster, Idris Llewelyn 988:Knight, Stephen Thomas 497: 408: 350:Menw son of Tairgwaedd 325: 210: 1898:The Dream of Rhonabwy 1891:Peredur son of Efrawg 1803:Four Branches of the 1520:Jones, Gwyn (2011) , 501:British painter/poet 487: 303: 1905:Geraint son of Erbin 1815:Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed 1592:, pp. 256–262, 1588:(revised ed.), 1317:. pp. 113–150. 993:The Politics of Myth 843:Arthurian Literature 801:, pp. 280–292; 769:, pp. 258–269; 749:, pp. 257–258; 713:, pp. 119–121, 632:Which is one of the 245:Lady Charlotte Guest 142:c. 11th–12th century 2673:Cauldron of rebirth 2179:Goreu fab Custennin 2164:Glewlwyd Gafaelfawr 1614:"Culhwch and Olwen" 1522:"Culhwch and Olwen" 976:. pp. 283–285. 789:, pp. 353–355. 223:Red Book of Hergest 167:Red Book of Hergest 100:"Culhwch and Olwen" 2724:Pigs in literature 2709:12th-century books 2704:11th-century books 2089:Cymidei Cymeinfoll 1984:Afaon fab Taliesin 1963:Lludd and Llefelys 1951:Englynion y Beddau 1829:Manawydan fab LlĹ·r 1822:Branwen ferch LlĹ·r 1563:. pp. 12–19. 1506:, p. 80-113, 1176:list of references 1115:Welsh Book Council 1100:, Gelert, Cafall." 777:, pp. 119–125 773:, pp. 84–93; 729:, pp. 80–83; 570:The Squire's Tales 539:toured schools in 498: 444:Cultural influence 429:Historia Brittonum 409:anoethau, anoetheu 326: 283:Ysbaddaden Pencawr 278:, daughter of the 2691: 2690: 2134:Elffin ap Gwyddno 1972: 1971: 1856:Culhwch and Olwen 1836:Math fab Mathonwy 1733:Culhwch and Olwen 1679:978-1-786-83344-0 1631:978-1-317-34184-0 1599:978-1-317-65695-1 1452:Culhwch and Olwen 1402:Culhwch and Olwen 1324:978-0-520-30958-6 1310:Culhwch and Olwen 1266:Culhwch and Olwen 1229: 1228: 1221: 1007:978-0-522-86844-9 969:The Celtic Realms 964:Chadwick, Nora K. 921:, pp. 72–73. 607:Explanatory notes 588:Culhwch and Olwen 552:Culhwch and Olwen 537:Culhwch and Olwen 526:Tir na n-Og Award 490:Culhwch and Olwen 474:Culhwch and Olwen 358:Gwyddneu Garanhir 269:, loses his wife 202:Culhwch and Olwen 198: 197: 88: 87: 80: 60:lead layout guide 16:(Redirected from 2756: 2595:Cantre'r Gwaelod 2204:Gwyddno Garanhir 1884:Geraint and Enid 1799: 1798: 1776:Celtic mythology 1769: 1762: 1755: 1746: 1745: 1724:Culhwch ac Olwen 1716:Culhwch ac Olwen 1703: 1697: 1693: 1691: 1683: 1672:. pp. 67–. 1665:Culhwch ac Olwen 1656: 1634: 1624:, pp. 28–, 1602: 1574: 1538: 1516: 1485: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1465: 1444: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1424: 1406:Rhonabwy's Dream 1397:Loomis, Roger S. 1386: 1380: 1376: 1374: 1366: 1357:Guest, Charlotte 1348: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1328: 1303: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1283: 1258: 1235:Bromwich, Rachel 1224: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1204: 1199:this article by 1190:inline citations 1169: 1168: 1161: 1151: 1150: 1149:. Red Hen Press. 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1121:on 10 March 2012 1107: 1101: 1070: 1064: 1059: 1042: 1036: 1035:, p. lxvii. 1030: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1011: 984: 978: 977: 956: 950: 944: 938: 928: 922: 916: 910: 904: 895: 889: 883: 877: 868: 867: 865: 863: 837:Culhwch ac Olwen 830: 824: 821: 815: 812: 806: 805:, pp. 130ff 796: 790: 784: 778: 764: 758: 744: 738: 724: 718: 708: 702: 696: 690: 689: 687: 685: 662: 646: 643: 637: 630: 624: 617: 545:Theatr Felinfach 522:Culhwch ac Olwen 518:Culhwch ac Olwen 507:Culwhch ac Olwen 464:J. R. R. 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1523: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513:0-460-87297-4 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1496:Jones, Thomas 1493: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1471: 1463: 1461:0-14-044322-3 1457: 1453: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1430: 1422: 1420:0-19-811588-1 1416: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1372: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1346: 1334: 1326: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1289: 1281: 1279:0-520-03414-7 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1254:0-7083-1127-X 1250: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1223: 1220: 1212: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1163: 1162: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1080:in the Welsh 1079: 1075: 1072:Tom Shippey, 1069: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1050:Dillon, Myles 1047: 1041: 1034: 1029: 1023:, p. 13. 1022: 1017: 1009: 1003: 999: 995: 994: 989: 983: 975: 971: 970: 965: 961: 960:Dillon, Myles 955: 948: 943: 936: 935:Loomis (2015) 932: 931:Rodway (2019) 927: 920: 919:Rodway (2019) 915: 909:, p. 28. 908: 907:Loomis (2015) 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Penguin. 1437:|work= 1379:|work= 1341:|work= 1296:|work= 1201:introducing 1090:Fenris Wolf 1055:Irish Sagas 947:Koch (2014) 892:Owen (1968) 880:Ford (2019) 862:20 December 803:Ford (2019) 775:Ford (2019) 755:Ford (2019) 735:unpaginated 715:Ford (2019) 711:Ford (1977) 684:12 November 533:shadow play 514:Gwyn Thomas 503:David Jones 480:Adaptations 469:legendarium 454:Tom Shippey 450:Araith Wgon 397:frame story 368:Scholarship 362:Ysgithyrwyn 265:'s father, 241: 1325 230: 1400 2719:Mabinogion 2698:Categories 2678:Llech Ronw 2472:Ceffyl Dŵr 2424:Ysbaddaden 2414:Tegid Foel 2364:Penpingion 2184:Gronw Pebr 2159:Gilfaethwy 2069:Creiddylad 2054:Caswallawn 2024:Blodeuwedd 1977:Characters 1930:Cad Goddeu 1504:J. M. Dent 1409:. Oxford: 1209:March 2020 1088:, told of 1086:Prose Edda 1082:Mabinogion 653:References 541:Ceredigion 330:Caledfwlch 271:Goleuddydd 251:Mabinogion 193:Wikisource 173:Verse form 27:Welsh tale 2667:Excalibur 2618:Aberffraw 2590:Caer Sidi 2568:Locations 2497:Cyhyraeth 2492:Cŵn Annwn 2487:Coraniaid 2435:creatures 2404:Seithenyn 2359:Penarddun 2319:Matholwch 2309:Manawydan 2224:Gwalchmei 2149:Euroswydd 2079:Cyhyraeth 2014:Beli Mawr 1999:Arianrhod 1847:Arthurian 1698:ignored ( 1688:cite book 1622:Routledge 1590:Routledge 1480:ignored ( 1470:cite book 1439:ignored ( 1429:cite book 1381:ignored ( 1371:cite book 1343:ignored ( 1333:cite book 1298:ignored ( 1288:cite book 1146:The Quest 576:The Quest 512:In 1988, 424:Mirabilia 342:Gwalchmei 124:Anonymous 121:Author(s) 2729:Taliesin 2584:Celliwig 2580:Cornwall 2529:Gwyllion 2502:Dreigiau 2409:Taliesin 2384:Rhiannon 2264:Llefelys 2244:Hychddwn 2174:Gofannon 2124:Efnysien 2059:Ceridwen 2019:Bleiddwn 2009:Afallach 1989:Amaethon 1923:Taliesin 1805:Mabinogi 1553:(1983). 1395:(1959). 1359:(1849). 1143:(2016). 990:(2015). 966:(1967). 595:See also 438:Caerleon 381:folktale 295:Cornwall 291:Celliwig 258:Synopsis 129:Language 2645:Ludgate 2636:Ireland 2626:Ardudwy 2614:Gwynedd 2604:Arberth 2539:Morgens 2524:Gwyllgi 2419:Teyrnon 2399:Sanddef 2374:Pryderi 2369:Peredur 2344:Myrddin 2339:Morfran 2334:Morfydd 2234:Hefeydd 2219:Gwythyr 2209:Gwydion 2154:Geraint 2139:Eliwlod 2104:Drudwas 2074:Culhwch 2039:Branwen 1399:(ed.). 1197:improve 1157:Sources 1052:(ed.). 434:Camelot 263:Culhwch 213:) is a 2641:London 2608:Gwales 2482:Coblyn 2349:Nisien 2329:Modron 2249:Hyddwn 2229:Hafgan 2199:Gwrhyr 2169:Goewin 2144:Eufydd 2029:Bedwyr 2004:Arthur 1870:Pa gur 1778:series 1718:e-text 1676:  1650:  1628:  1596:  1567:  1532:  1510:  1458:  1417:  1321:  1276:  1251:  1125:8 July 1004:  853:  849:: 31. 675:  496:(2016) 472:, and 420:Cafall 387:type, 338:Bedwyr 316:Arthur 287:Arthur 219:Arthur 147:Series 18:Cilydd 2655:Items 2622:Arfon 2600:Dyfed 2575:Annwn 2512:White 2477:Cewri 2457:Afanc 2379:Pwyll 2354:Olwen 2289:Mabon 2284:Llwyd 2279:Lludd 2259:Idris 2194:Gwern 2189:Gwawl 2094:Cynon 2064:Cigfa 1994:Arawn 1915:Other 1182:, or 405:Welsh 374:Wales 280:giant 276:Olwen 215:Welsh 207:Welsh 176:Prose 2549:Pwca 2324:Menw 2314:Math 2274:LlĹ·r 2269:Lleu 2129:Elen 1700:help 1674:ISBN 1648:ISBN 1626:ISBN 1594:ISBN 1565:ISBN 1530:ISBN 1508:ISBN 1482:help 1456:ISBN 1441:help 1415:ISBN 1404:and 1383:help 1345:help 1319:ISBN 1300:help 1274:ISBN 1249:ISBN 1127:2012 1098:Garm 1002:ISBN 864:2015 851:ISBN 686:2020 673:ISBN 320:" " 249:The 181:Text 139:Date 2507:Red 2099:DĂ´n 2044:Cai 1094:Tyr 582:by 568:'s 492:by 466:'s 436:or 402:pl. 334:Cai 308:in 293:in 254:. 191:at 2700:: 2628:, 2624:, 2620:, 2606:, 1692:: 1690:}} 1686:{{ 1668:. 1616:, 1559:. 1549:; 1524:, 1494:; 1474:: 1472:}} 1468:{{ 1433:: 1431:}} 1427:{{ 1413:. 1375:: 1373:}} 1369:{{ 1337:: 1335:}} 1331:{{ 1292:: 1290:}} 1286:{{ 1272:. 1247:. 1243:. 1186:, 1178:, 1113:. 1000:. 972:. 962:; 899:^ 872:^ 847:21 845:. 841:. 733:, 531:A 476:. 407:: 389:AT 348:, 344:, 340:, 336:, 297:. 238:c. 236:, 227:c. 225:, 209:: 2647:) 2643:( 2632:) 2616:( 2610:) 2602:( 2586:) 2582:( 1768:e 1761:t 1754:v 1702:) 1682:. 1573:. 1484:) 1464:. 1443:) 1423:. 1385:) 1347:) 1327:. 1302:) 1282:. 1257:. 1222:) 1216:( 1211:) 1207:( 1193:. 1129:. 1010:. 866:. 839:" 688:. 636:. 590:. 547:. 324:" 205:( 81:) 75:( 70:) 66:( 62:. 52:. 20:)

Index

Cilydd
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Middle Welsh
The Mabinogion
White Book of Rhydderch
Red Book of Hergest
Culhwch ac Olwen
Wikisource
Welsh
Welsh
Arthur
Red Book of Hergest
White Book of Rhydderch
Lady Charlotte Guest
Mabinogion
Culhwch
King Cilydd son of Celyddon
Goleuddydd
Olwen
giant
Ysbaddaden Pencawr
Arthur
Celliwig
Cornwall

E. Wallcousins

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