Sultanate of Cirebon

2120:. The ties between China and Cirebon grew much closer when Gunungjati took the hands of Princess Ong Tien — the daughter of the Chinese Emperor — in marriage during his visit to China. With this dynastic marriage, the Chinese Emperor wished to establish close relations and a strategic alliance with Cirebon. It was advantageous for Chinese interest in the region as well as Cirebon's economic interest, as the city welcomed Chinese traders and businesses. After she was married to Gunungjati, Princess Ong Tien changed her name to Nyi Rara Semanding. The Emperor of China brought his daughter some treasures. Most of the relics that Ong Tien brought from China still exist and are stored in the museums of Cirebon royal houses. The close relations between China and Cirebon made Cirebon a popular destination for Chinese immigrants in the following years, as they planned to seek a better life in Indonesia, where they established the 159: 2369: 2378: 173: 2488: 502: 1804: 450: 7099: 1492: 2527:, describing both Islamic influence and also the influence from the Hindu Pajajaran Sundanese King Siliwangi's tiger banner. The royal carriage of Kasepuhan's Singa Barong and Kanoman's Paksi Naga Liman resembles the mixture of three animals; eagle, elephant, and dragon, to symbolize Indian Hinduism, Arabic Islam, and Chinese influences. The images of Macan Ali, Singa Barong, and Paksi Naga Liman are also often featured as patterns in Cirebon batik. 1774:, Sheikh Datuk Kahfi from Persia. Walangsungsang, Rara Santang, and Endang Geulis, learned Islam from him. The Sheikh asked the Prince to open a new settlement in the area southeast of Gunung Jati (today the Lemahwungkuk area). Walangsungsang was assisted by Ki Gedheng Danusela, Ki Gedheng Danu Warsih's younger brother. The new settlement was called Dukuh Alang-alang. By clearing the forests, he established a new settlement on 8 April 1445. 36: 1827:(pavilions) located in front of Kasepuhan Palace, establishing his court in Cirebon, making him the founder of Cirebon. After the death of Cakrabuana's grandfather, Ki Gedeng Tapa (Ki Gedeng Jumajan Jati), Cakrabuana received an inheritance; the Singapura settlement located north of Caruban was merged and incorporated into the Caruban realm. The fortune from the inheritance was used to expand the Pakungwati Palace. His father 2186:, and rallied his massive troops near Cirebon's border. Agung urged the aged Panembahan Ratu to be his ally in his campaign to expel the Europeans out of Java. By doing so Cirebon become Mataram's ally, and Cirebon came under Mataram's influence. For his campaign against Batavia, he needed support and supplies across northern West Java, and asked Cirebon and regents in West Java to support him. However the 2479:. However, the idea remains a proposal and has not been conducted yet. Because of a lack of funding and maintenance, all of the four keratons of Cirebon are in a state of disrepair. In 2012, the government planned to restore the four keratons, or palaces, in Cirebon—the Kasultanan Kasepuhan, Kanoman, Kacirebonan, and Keprabonan palaces—which by then are still in various stages of ruin. 2158:, also known as Fadilah Khan, stepped in to assume the throne. He was the late Sunan's trusted officer that often took the administration role when Gunungjati went out to perform dawah. Fatahillah's rule was considered an interlude that only lasted for two years, as he died in 1570. He was buried alongside the tomb of Gunungjati in Astana Gunung Sembung Jinem Building. 2204:, suspected that Agung's campaign was in actuality a strategy to occupy their lands. The Sundanese nobles fought against Mataram, and Agung later asked Cirebon to quell the Sumedang and Ciamis rebellion instead. In 1618 and 1619 both Sumedang and Ciamis were defeated by Cirebon. Both fell under Mataram rule, and in 1628–29 Sultan Agung of Mataram launched the failed 2146:. He groomed his second son, Prince Dipati Carbon, to be his successor. However, the prince died young in 1565 and was posthumously known as Prince Pasarean. Three years later the king died and was buried in Gunung Sembung cemetery, 5 km north of the town centre of Cirebon. Since then he has been popularly referred to by his posthumous name, Sunan Gunung Jati. 1694:, written in 1512–1515. The later period of the sultanate is documented in colonial sources of the Dutch East Indies. Other than recording its own history, one of the royal houses of Cirebon, especially Keraton Keprabonan led by the Wangsakerta princes, also actively recorded and researched the history of Java by collecting old manuscripts. 2299:. Wangsakerta went to Banten to seek Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa's help to free his brothers. The sultan was the son of Prince Abu Maali that had died in the 1650 war with Cirebon. Tirtayasa agreed to assist Cirebon and saw it as an opportunity to improve diplomatic relations between Banten and Cirebon. Taking advantage of the outbreak of the 2227:. Although officially Cirebon was still an independent and sovereign state, in practice Cirebon fell within Mataram's sphere of influence. The Mataram rule upon the aforementioned region exposed the Sundanese people to Javanese cultures. When Panembahan Ratu died in 1649 he was succeeded by his grandson, Panembahan Girilaya. 2307:

Sultanate of Cirebon fragmented into several petty states. On the other hand, Prince Wangsakerta who had fought for 10 years, was only given a small title and estate. This divisive strategy was meant to weaken Cirebon and to prevent Cirebon to be Mataram's ally and becoming a menace to Banten in the future.

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The first disintegration of the Cirebon lineage took place in 1677 when all three sons of Panembahan Girilaya inherited the Sultanate of Cirebon. The three princes ascended their offices as Sultan Sepuh, Sultan Anom, and Panembahan Cirebon. The change of the Panembahan title to Sultan was because the

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In 1482 Sharif Hidayatullah sent a letter to his grandfather King Siliwangi, stating that Cirebon refused to pay tribute to Pajajaran. Cakrabuana had always paid Pajajaran tribute to acknowledge Sunda overlordship over Cirebon. By doing this Cirebon proclaimed itself as a sovereign independent state.

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After Ki Gedeng Alang-Alang died in 1447, Walangsungsang was appointed as the ruler of the town and established a court, and assumed a new title as Prince Cakrabuana. The coastal port village attracted settlers from overseas as well as inland and formed a thriving village renamed Caruban, which means

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on Java's northern coast. Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, the sultanate thrived and became a major regional centre of trade and commerce, as well as a prominent centre of Islamic learning. The sultanate split into three royal houses in 1677, and a fourth split off in 1807, each with their own

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used the title "Pangeran" instead. Since then, Cirebon had another additional ruler, the ruler of Keraton Kacirebonan, separated from Keraton Kanoman. The Sultanate of Cirebon disintegrated into four lineages. Meanwhile, the throne of Kanoman was succeeded by Sultan Anom IV also known as Sultan Anom

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After the death of Fatahillah, there was no other appropriate candidate for king. The throne fell to the great grandson of Gunungjati, Pangeran Mas, the son of the late Prince Suwarga, grandson of Gunungjati. Pangeran Mas then held the title Panembahan Ratu I and ruled for more than 79 years. During

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Under Gunungjati, the Sultanate of Cirebon enjoyed rapid growth and rose to become a prominent kingdom in the region. The thriving coastal port city became the centre of trade as well as an Islamic learning and dissemination center. The port town attracted traders from Arabia to China. Gunungjati is

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to describe the compositions of its settlers. Two years after its establishment, a record dating from 1447 showed that the settlers of Caruban at that time were 346 people (182 men and 164 women), composed of various ethnic backgrounds; 196 Sundanese, 106 Javanese, 16 Sumatran, 4 Malaccan, 2 Indian,

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With the death of Panembahan Girilaya, Cirebon was left without a monarch. Prince Wangsakerta assumed the everyday administration, but was worried about the fate of his elder brothers being held as hostages in the Mataram court. Because of this incident, the Cirebon succession was also held hostage

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Although Cirebon had never been attacked by Mataram since 1619, Cirebon has been practically held under Mataram's influence and acts as a vassal. In 1650 Mataram asked Cirebon to urge Banten to submit under Mataram domination. Banten refused, and in response, Mataram urged Cirebon to attack Banten.

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After the death of Panembahan Ratu in 1649, the throne was succeeded by his grandson, Prince Karim or Prince Rasmi, since the latter's father, Prince Seda ing Gayam (Panembahan Adiningkusuma) died first. Prince Rasmi then assumed the name of his deceased father, Panembahan Adiningkusuma, also known

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to proselytise Islam into inland West Java. Together with Banten, they are credited for the Islamization of the Sundanese people in West Java as well as coastal Java. Because the Sultanate is located on the border of the Javanese and Sundanese cultural realms, the Sultanate of Cirebon demonstrates

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had also been under their possession, ceded from Banten and Mataram. After Dutch intervention in 1807, the Dutch East Indies government has exercised further into the internal affairs of the Cirebon states. All of the four keratons finally held no real political power, and would then be held as a

1885:

After his resignation in 1479, Cakrabuana was succeeded by his nephew, Sharif Hidayatullah (1448–1568), the son of Nyai Rara Santang and Sharif Abdullah of Egypt. He married his cousin, Nyi Mas Pakungwati daughter of Cakrabuana and Nyai Mas Endang Geulis. He is popularly known with his posthumous

2446:(Cirebon Municipality), which consists of 1,100 hectares, with around 20,000 inhabitants. In 1942, the Cirebon city's area was expanded further to 2,450 hectares. The remnants of the Cirebon sultanates (the Kasepuhan, Kanoman, Keprabonan, and Kacirebonan kratons) now only held ceremonial status. 2306:

However, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa saw an opportunity to impose Banten's influence upon Cirebon. He crowned both princes he saved as the sultans, Prince Mertawijaya as Sultan Kasepuhan, and Prince Kertawijaya as Sultan Kanoman. By doing so, the Sultan of Banten disintegrated and weakened while the

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There are several suggestions concerning the origin of the name "Cirebon". According to Sulendraningrat, who based it on the Babad Tanah Sunda script, and Atja who based it on the Carita Purwaka Caruban Nagari script, Cirebon was at first a small hamlet built by Ki Gedeng Tapa, which eventually

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For more than a century, the succession of the Cirebon lineages was conducted without any significant problems. However, by the end of Sultan Anom IV's reign (1798–1803), Keraton Kanoman faced succession disputes. One of the princes, Pangeran Raja Kanoman, demanded his share of the throne and

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and the advent of the reformation era of democratic Indonesia, there was an aspiration to form a Cirebon province, a new province separated from West Java. The territory of the proposed new province corresponds to the former realm of the Cirebon Sultanate (Cirebon, Indramayu, Majalengka, and

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In the Cirebon tradition since 1677, each of the three branch lineages descends its own line of sultans or rulers. Under royal tradition, the heir should be the oldest son, or if not possible, a grandson. In some instances, a relative could assume the office for a small period of time.

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and is today incorporated within the Kasepuhan compound. During the Pakungwati period, the Cirebon Sultanate was a unified kingdom under one monarch. He was the first king of Cirebon, ruled from his palace of Pakungwati, and actively spread Islam to the people of Cirebon and West Java.

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In 1650 Cirebon sent 60 ships to attack Banten's port of Tanahara. However, this naval campaign ended in the disastrous defeat of Cirebon. Around the time, Cirebon's relations with Mataram had been strained. The tension culminated with the execution of Panembahan Adiningkusuma in

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province. Similar to the Dutch East Indies colonial era, the royal houses (the Kasepuhan, Kanoman, Keprabonan, and Kacirebonan kratons) only held ceremonial status as a local cultural symbol. Each royal house still descended from the royal family and enthroned their own kings.

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In 1442 Prince Walangsungsang married Nyai Endang Geulis, daughter of Ki Gedheng Danu Warsih from the Gunung Mara Api hermitage. Walangsungsang, with his sister Rara Santang, wandered around several hermitages to study spiritualism. At Gunung Amparan Jati they met an

1736:, located further inland south of Muara Jati. The thriving port town attracted Muslim traders. Ki Gedeng Tapa and his daughter, Nyai Subang Larang, are said to have been converted to Islam. His daughter studied at Quro pesantren (Islamic school) in the Karawang area. 2500:

both aspects, reflected in its art, architecture, and language. The Sultanate of Pakungwati Palace shows the influence of Majapahit red brick masonry architecture. The styles and titles of its officials are also influenced by Javanese Mataram courtly culture.

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Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa enthroned the two oldest princes as sultans, Sultan Sepuh and Sultan Anom, in Banten. Each sultan ruled over their own subjects, and inherited their own lands. Sultan Sepuh ruled the former Pakungwati palace and expanded it to become

1831:

sent his envoy Tumenggung Jagabaya and Raja Sengara (Cakrabuana's younger brother), to bestow Prince Carkrabuana with the title Tumenggung Sri Mangana. Cirebon grew into a thriving port and Cakrabuana sent tribute to the main court of Sunda Pajajaran.

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During the reign of Panembahan Adiningkusuma, the Sultanate of Cirebon was sandwiched between two great powers, the Sultanate of Banten in the west, and Mataram Sultanate in the east. Banten suspected Cirebon had grown closer to Mataram, since

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Gunungjati had Hasanudin named king of Banten by the Sultan of Demak who, in turn, offered Hasanudin his sister's hand in marriage. Thus a new dynasty and a new kingdom was created. Banten became the capital of this kingdom, and was held as a

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Meanwhile, Rara Santang during her hajj pilgrimage met Sharif Abdullah of Egypt and got married. She changed her name to Syarifah Mudaim and in 1448 bore a son Sharif Hidayatullah. In 1470 Syarif Hidayatullah went abroad to study at Mecca,

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The remnants of the Cirebon Sultanate; Kasepuhan, Kanoman, Kaprabonan, and Kacirebonan keratons are now run as cultural institutions to preserve Cirebon culture. Each still hold their traditional ceremonies and are patrons of Cirebon art.

1766:(Sundanese ancestral religion), Hinduism and Buddhism. It was his half-brother, King Siliwangi's son from his third wife Nyai Cantring Manikmayang, who was chosen as crown prince, and who later ascended to the throne as King Surawisesa. 1722:

in Central Java. During this time, Muara Jati was located around 14 kilometres north of modern-day Cirebon. The transformation from a small Hindu coastal fishing village into a thriving Muslim port began with the rule of Ki Ageng Tapa.

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of Mataram. However, he was executed instead. From his marriage with the daughter of Sunan Amangkurat I, Panembahan Adiningkusuma had three children: Prince Martawijaya, Prince Kertawijaya, and Prince Wangsakerta. He was entombed on

2343:, located several hundred meters north of the Kasepuhan Palace. Prince Wangsakerta, the youngest, was not enthroned as sultan but remained a Panembahan. He neither inherited lands nor subjects. His estate was instead established a 2249:

of Mataram was Panembahan Adiningkusuma's father in-law. Mataram, on the other hand, suspected that Cirebon was not sincerely cementing the alliance with their Central Javanese counterpart since Panembahan Adiningkusuma and Sultan

2062:. In 1515 Cirebon was no longer under the authority of the Hindu Sunda Kingdom, but rather identified as Java's north coast port. It referred to Cirebon as an established Muslim state, just like those of Demak and Gresik. 2167:

his rule, he paid more attention to strengthening religious affairs and spreading Islam. As the centre of Islamic learning in the region, Cirebon's influence penetrated inland and influenced the recently established

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In 1906 and 1926, all Cirebon keratons finally lost their authority over their city and lands. The sultanates' authority was officially disbanded by the Dutch East Indies government through the establishment of

2518:

Some of the royal symbols of the Cirebon Sultanate describe their legacy and influences. The banner of Cirebon Sultanate is called "Macan Ali" (Ali's panther) with Arabic calligraphy arranged to resemble a

1751:, was married to Nyai Subang Larang and had three children; Prince Walangsungsang born in 1423, Princess Rara Santang (Syarifah Mudaim) born in 1426, and Prince Kian Santang (Raden Sangara) born in 1428. 1731:

Ki Ageng Tapa (also known as Ki Ageng Jumajan Jati) was a wealthy merchant living in the village of Muara Jati. He was appointed as port master of Muara Jati fishing village by the Sunda king in Kawali,

1786:(village chief), later referred to as Ki Gedeng Alang-alang. He appointed Raden Walangsungsang as his deputy, titled Pangraksabumi. However Ki Gedeng Alang-alang died two years later in 1447. 1754:

Although Prince Walangsungsang was the first-born son of the king, he did not earn the right of a crown prince of Pakuan Pajajaran because his mother, Nyai Subang Larang, was not the

1835:

The early period of the Cirebon Sultanate was commonly identified as the Pakungwati period which refers to the Pakungwati Palace, a Javanese-style compound consisting of a series of

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appointing Pangeran Raja Kanoman as Sultan Carbon Kacirebonan in 1807. However the successor of Kacirebonan did not have the right to use the title "Sultan", and the rulers of

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has vivid colours with motifs and patterns that demonstrate Chinese and local influences. Chinese influences can be seen in Cirebon's culture, most notably the Cirebon batik

2507:(coastal) culture, similar to those of Banten, Batavia, Pekalongan, and Semarang, with notable influences and mixtures of Chinese, Arabic-Islamic, and European. The Cirebon 436: 411: 2546:. Although it does not hold real political power anymore, the royal lineage of Cirebon is still well respected and held in high prestige among the people of Cirebon. 1762:). Another reason was probably because of his conversion to Islam, probably influenced by his mother, Subang Larang, who was a Muslim woman. The state's religion was 158: 2462:(regent) and walikota (major) of the remnant of Cirebon Sultanates: City and Regency of Cirebon, Indramayu, Majalengka, and Kuningan. All regencies become part of 1202: 8070: 8053: 7523: 2328: 296: 1617:

for "mixture"), because the port town was a melting pot settled by immigrants from various ethnic groups, religions, languages, customs, and livelihoods.

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Panembahan Keprabonan Cirebon, Prince Wangsakerta, with official title Pangeran Abdul Kamil Muhammad Nasarudin or Panembahan Tohpati (1677–1713) ruled

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court, and later came back to Cirebon. He asked his uncle, Tumenggung Sri Mangana (Cakrabuana) to establish an Islamic school in Caruban or Carbon.

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In 1679 the Sultanate of Cirebon was divided into two kingdoms, namely Kasepuhan and Kanoman, due to the struggle for power between the brothers.

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After the death of Gunungjati, the throne was vacant since there was no descendant of him considered worthy for the task at that time. General

1680: 1520: 8075: 8092: 1251: 7142: 2128:(Chinatown) is among the oldest Chinese settlement in Java. Chinese influences can be seen in Cirebon's culture, most notably the Cirebon 8058: 7482: 8163: 7516: 2368: 100: 2377: 72: 1600:; Kraton Kasepuhan, Kraton Kanoman, Kraton Kacirebonan, and Kraton Kaprabonan. They remain today, performing ceremonial duties. 2315:

Sultan Kasepuhan, Prince Martawijaya, with official regal title Sultan Sepuh Abil Makarimi Muhammad Samsudin (1677–1703) ruled

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in 1482, although the settlement and the polity had been established earlier, in 1445. Sunan Gunungjati also established the

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Sultan Kanoman, Prince Kartawijaya, with official regal title Sultan Anom Abil Makarimi Muhammad Badrudin (1677–1723) ruled

79: 8178: 1437: 7509: 2093:. He is also credited as the proselytiser of Islam in West Java. Ulamas from his court and mosque spread Islam to inland 2069:

in 1522 became known, Gunungjati nevertheless asked the Demak Sultanate to send troops to Banten. It was likely his son,

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against Mataram, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa secretly supported the revolt and managed to save the two Cirebon princes.

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As a port city, Cirebon attracts settlers from around and overseas alike. Cirebon culture was described as Java

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in the late 15th century or early 16th century. The border of the Sunda Kingdom in the west is the

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that live in the area. Initially, a common livelihood in the settlement was fishing and collecting

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Sulendraningrat, P. S; Soelendraningrat, P. S; Seminar Sejarah Jawa Barat, Sunedang, 1974 (1974),

2066: 93: 2182:'s reign. Around 1617 Agung launched his westward campaign targeted against Dutch settlements in 2179: 1702:

The village of Muara Jati was in the coastal area around the port of Cirebon and was part of the

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During its early formation years, the sultanate actively propagated Islam. Cirebon sent their

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State carriage in the Kanoman kraton (right) and the Kasepuhan kraton (left), circa 1910-1940.

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Large numbers of foreign traders came to establish trade relations with Cirebon. The Chinese

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The West Java region including Muara Jati belonged to the Sunda Kingdom, with its capital in

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pavilion called Jalagrahan and expanded it with the name Pakungwati Palace. Today there are

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Panembahan Adiningkusuma was summoned to Plered in Mataram by his father in-law, Susuhunan

1354: 1117: 1080: 1033: 963: 933: 903: 490: 2487: 1819:, Prince Cakrabuana changed his name to Haji Abdullah Iman. He built a thatched hut and a 8: 8109: 8063: 7901: 7891: 7886: 7851: 7804: 2413: 2300: 1744: 1581: 1538: 1172: 1137: 1003: 923: 793: 2458:, each sultanate of Cirebon became part of the republic. The real authority was held by 1668:

Most of the history of the Cirebon Sultanate comes from a Javanese chronicle known as a

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believed to be the founder of the dynasty that ruled both the Sultanate of Cirebon and

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Kuningan). The formation of the new kingdom-based province is similar to those of the

501: 7982: 7919: 7799: 7779: 7738: 7669: 7664: 7461: 7450: 7366: 7300: 7258: 7220: 7148: 4015: 2409: 2397: 2336: 2316: 2262:, while Prince Mertawijaya and Prince Kertawijaya were taken as hostages in Mataram. 2212: 2168: 1887: 1844: 1212: 1192: 973: 863: 853: 813: 548: 443: 429: 344: 236: 209: 1906:, which corresponds to 2 April 1482. Today, the day is marked by the anniversary of 8168: 8142: 7871: 7774: 7644: 7578: 7104: 2646: 2558: 2543: 2405: 2220: 2205: 2187: 2171:

in southern Central Java. However, since the king was more interested to become an

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Prince Cakrabuana: 1447–1479, is considered the founder of the Cirebon Sultanate.

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Now comes Java and we must speak of the kings within the hinterland. The land of

1907: 1869: 1367: 1108: 983: 883: 843: 676: 202: 1803: 1584:. It was one of the earliest Islamic states established in Java, along with the 8080: 8048: 8040: 7972: 7764: 7723: 7598: 7583: 7563: 4034: 2539: 2283: 1890:; he ascended the throne as Sultan Carbon I and resided in Keraton Pakungwati. 1828: 1748: 1707: 1546: 1043: 1013: 893: 716: 646: 7362:

The Suma Oriental of Tomé Pires: An Account of the East, from Red Sea to China

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as Panembahan Ratu II. He is posthumously referred to as Panembahan Girilaya.

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Runtuhnya kerajaan Hindu-Jawa dan timbulnya negara-negara Islam di Nusantara

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cycles is one of the notable Cirebon traditional dances and is known as an

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separated the kingdom by forming his own called Kesultanan Kacirebonan.

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Dwa Dasi Sukla Pakca Cetra Masa Sahasra Patangatus Papat Ikang Sakakala

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efforts, propagating the Islamic faith to the surrounding areas as an

7748: 7618: 7588: 7573: 2463: 2070: 1840: 1839:(pavilions) enclosed within red brick walls and gates in the typical 1740: 1577: 1569: 1565: 756: 706: 656: 559: 468: 1718:

and in the east is the Cipamali River (present-day kali Brebes) and

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style of architecture. The Pakungwati compound is located north of

538: 256: 181:, showing the city of Cirebon (Charabaon) with a flag on top of it. 2050:, and when its ended we will speak of the great island of Madura. 1576:, as marked by his letter proclaiming Cirebon's independence from 8020: 7718: 7698: 7365:. Asian Educational Services, New Delhi 1990, 2005. p. 166. 2471: 2430: 2279: 2117: 1853: 1836: 1824: 1808: 1592: 1562: 626: 222: 1640:

from it. The term for water used in shrimp paste manufacturing (

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founded in the 15th century. It is said to have been founded by

8030: 8025: 7733: 2532: 2459: 2433:, and since the 18th century, the inland mountainous region of 2259: 2201: 2106: 2101:, Kawali (Galuh), as well as the neighbouring coastal ports of 1857: 1625: 736: 320:• Prince Cakrabuana was appointed as the ruler of Cirebon 2491:

Grave of Sheikh Ibn Moelana, by Matijs Balen, engraved in 1724

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protectorate under the Dutch East Indies colonial government.

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By the 17th century Mataram rose to be a regional power under

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in particular, established closer relations with the visit of

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By 1515, Cirebon was established as an Islamic state. In the

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Another theory suggests that the town's name is derived from

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The realm of the Sultanate of Cirebon at that time included

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People of this new settlement elected Danusela as their new

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The sultanate's capital lay around the modern-day city of

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title was bestowed by Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa of Banten.

1800:

2 Persian, 3 Siamese, 11 Arabs, and 6 Chinese settlers.

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After the war of independence and the establishment of

2351:), a type of school to educate Cirebon intellectuals. 1894:

The Cirebon independence proclamation was marked with

1789: 376:• Final loss of authority to colonial government 7449:(in Indonesian). PT LKiS Pelangi Aksara. p. 72. 356:• First disintegration of the Cirebon Sultanate 7094: 2054:According to the report, Cirebon was identified as 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7144:Islamisation Comparative Perspectives from History 2573:Panembahan Ratu II (Sultan Cirebon III): 1649–1677 2254:belonged to the same Sundanese Pajajaran lineage. 2235: 2138:In his old age, Gunungjati was more interested in 1684:. Foreign sources also mentioned Cirebon, such as 1656:water"), which later gave its name to the town as 7282:Sulendraningrat, S. (Sulaiman), Pangeran (1985), 7202:Sulendraningrat, S. (Sulaiman), Pangeran (1984), 8155: 7432:. Gramedia Book Publishing Division. p. 18. 7417:. Gramedia Book Publishing Division. p. 17. 7140: 2570:Panembahan Ratu I (Sultan Cirebon II): 1570–1649 1880: 2358: 7531: 2515:pattern that resembles Chinese cloud imagery. 2289: 2278:, near the royal tomb of the Mataram kings in 2161: 2135:pattern that resembles Chinese cloud imagery. 1864:. Later he came home to Java. He learned from 7517: 1609:developed into a bustling port village named 1514: 366:• The founding of Kasepuhan and Kanoman 7349:Yoseph Iskandar, ”Sejarah Jawa Barat” (1997) 7305:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7263:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7225:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2449: 1706:, as stated in the travel records of Prince 7175: 7173: 7171: 2396:Pangeran Raja Kanoman was supported by the 7524: 7510: 7358: 7267:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7147:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 21. 1521: 1507: 171: 2295:by Mataram, and by their own grandfather 2149: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 7319: 7168: 2486: 1802: 7476: 7442: 7436: 7427: 7412: 7334: 1778:Ki Gedeng Alang-Alang (reign 1445–1447) 14: 8156: 7205:Babad Tanah Sunda : Babad Cirebon 7134: 2034:, the land of Blambangan, the land of 1811:pavilion in Kraton Kasepuhan, Cirebon. 7505: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7030: 7028: 7010: 7008: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6794: 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2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2429:had firmly established their base in 1743:. The Sunda King Prabu Jayadewata or 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 27:Muslim state in West Java, 1447–1679 7352: 1790:Prince Cakrabuana (reign 1447–1479) 24: 7481:. The Jakarta Post. Archived from 2549: 2339:. Sultan Anom build a new palace, 1923:, a Portuguese explorer reported: 25: 8200: 7141:A. C. S. Peacock (8 March 2017). 1935:, the town and lands and port of 343:• Cirebon under the rule of 330:• Cirebon Independence from 7337:Kebudayaan Sunda Jaman Pajajaran 7288:(Cet. 1 ed.), Balai Pustaka 7183:(in Indonesian). Cirebon Regency 7097: 2417:Abusoleh Imamuddin (1803–1811). 2376: 2367: 2085:under the Sultanate of Cirebon. 1726: 1490: 500: 448: 434: 409: 157: 34: 8164:Precolonial states of Indonesia 7470: 7421: 7406: 2420: 2236:Panembahan Girilaya (1649–1677) 1931:(Sunda) with his great city of 45:needs additional citations for 7477:Rukmana, Nana (29 June 2012). 7343: 7328: 7313: 7275: 7233: 7195: 2588:Family tree of Cirebon Rulers 2580: 1596:separate lines of descent and 1203:French and British interregnum 179:Joannes van Doetecum the Elder 13: 1: 7128: 2561:(Sultan Cirebon I): 1479–1568 1881:Sunan Gunung Jati (1479–1568) 1675:Carita Purwaka Caruban Nagari 7339:. Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka. 2477:Special Region of Yogyakarta 2359:Second disintegration (1807) 1868:in East Java, served in the 1697: 1603: 1091:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow 7: 8179:Islamic states in Indonesia 7324:. KITLV Press. p. 438. 7181:"Sejarah Kabupaten Cirebon" 7090: 2290:First disintegration (1677) 2162:Panembahan Ratu (1570–1649) 598:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms 10: 8205: 7532:Former states in Indonesia 2482: 2230: 2077:, to capture these towns. 1663: 1272:United States of Indonesia 1109:Chinese Kongsi federations 8128: 8039: 7996: 7958: 7910: 7842: 7757: 7706: 7697: 7637: 7546: 7537: 7359:Pires, Tomé (1512–1515). 7322:Three Old Sundanese poems 6944: 6942: 6940: 6896: 6892: 6886: 6874: 6872: 6662: 6660: 6648: 6646: 6436: 6434: 6422: 6420: 6212: 6210: 6198: 6196: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5940: 5938: 5926: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5690: 5686: 5680: 5656: 5654: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5436: 5434: 5410: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5194: 5192: 5168: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5156: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4946: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4926: 4924: 4900: 4898: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4661: 4659: 4651: 4649: 4641: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4611: 4609: 4413: 4411: 4403: 4401: 4366: 4364: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4284: 4282: 4274: 4272: 4256: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3909: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3683: 3681: 3482: 3480: 3276: 3274: 3079: 3077: 2976: 2974: 2966: 2964: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2450:Republic of Indonesia era 2252:Ageng Tirtayasa of Banten 2067:Portuguese-Sunda alliance 2046:(Panarukan), the land of 2038:(Pajarakan), the land of 1951:(Tangerang), the port of 1875: 1624:, the Sundanese word for 1558: 1550: 1423:Javanese historical texts 464: 388: 384: 374: 364: 354: 341: 328: 318: 314: 306: 302: 290: 278: 266: 262: 252: 242: 228: 218: 186: 177:Map of Java from 1598 by 170: 154: 149: 141: 136: 7443:Muljana, Slamet (2005). 7428:Guillot, Claude (1990). 7413:Guillot, Claude (1990). 7335:Ekajati, Edi S. (2005). 7123:List of monarchs of Java 2427:Dutch East India Company 2030:(Surabaya), the land of 2026:or Gresik), the land of 1970:(Cherimon), the land of 1919:, written in 1512–1515, 1632:along the coast, making 1183:Dutch East India Company 824:Samudera Pasai Sultanate 7430:The Sultanate of Banten 7415:The Sultanate of Banten 2538:, inspired by Javanese 2404:(official letter) from 2010:(Rembang), the land of 2002:(Tidunan), the land of 1943:(Pontang), the port of 2492: 2150:Fatahillah (1568–1570) 2065:After the news of the 2052: 2018:(Sedayu), the land of 2006:(Jepara), the land of 1978:(Losari), the land of 1947:(Cigede), the port of 1812: 1542: 1234:Emergence of Indonesia 69:"Sultanate of Cirebon" 7320:Noorduyn, J. (2006). 2490: 2456:Republic of Indonesia 2014:(Tuban), the land of 1982:(Tegal), the land of 1925: 1815:After undergoing the 1806: 1747:, popularly known as 1289:Republic of Indonesia 1155:European colonization 1054:Riau-Lingga Sultanate 229:Common languages 8184:History of West Java 7960:Lesser Sunda Islands 7118:History of Indonesia 1535:Sultanate of Cirebon 1497:Indonesia portal 1118:Heshun Confederation 1034:Yogyakarta Sultanate 964:Kalinyamat Sultanate 934:Sultanate of Jailolo 904:Sultanate of Ternate 617:Tarumanagara Kingdom 138:Sultanate of Cirebon 54:improve this article 2414:Keraton Kacirebonan 2301:Trunojoya rebellion 2124:community. Cirebon 1959:), and the port of 1745:Sri Baduga Maharaja 1582:Sultanate of Banten 1262:National Revolution 1252:Japanese occupation 1138:Santiaogou Republic 1004:Palembang Sultanate 924:Sultanate of Tidore 794:Peureulak Sultanate 727:Dharmasraya Kingdom 285:Syarif Hidayatullah 7485:on 24 October 2012 2536:Cirebon mask dance 2493: 2470:After the fall of 2329:Keraton Keprabonan 2122:Chinese Indonesian 1927:First the king of 1813: 1586:Sultanate of Demak 1559:Kasultanan Cirebon 1543:Kesultanan Cirebon 1341:1998–present 1242:National Awakening 1072:Christian kingdoms 1038:1755–present 1028:1745–present 1024:Surakarta Sunanate 994:Kingdom of Kaimana 948:1526–present 914:Sultanate of Bacan 834:Pagaruyung Kingdom 775:Islamic sultanates 667:Shailendra Dynasty 297:Panembahan Ratu II 8174:Former sultanates 8151: 8150: 7838: 7837: 7693: 7692: 7088: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7046: 7026: 7006: 6788: 6764: 6562: 6538: 6336: 6314: 6112: 6088: 6070: 6048: 5844: 5820: 5788: 5582: 5546: 5528: 5334: 5300: 5284: 5100: 5084: 5066: 5030: 4842: 4822: 4797: 4777: 4757: 4553: 4535: 4511: 4483: 4180: 4162: 4134: 3791: 3384: 2869: 2654: 2444:Gemeente Cheribon 2410:Dutch East Indies 2400:by an issue of a 2398:Dutch East Indies 2337:Keraton Kasepuhan 2317:Keraton Kasepuhan 2223:, and the modern 2169:Mataram Sultanate 1888:Sunan Gunung Jati 1845:Keraton Kasepuhan 1531: 1530: 1345: 1344: 1297:Liberal democracy 1280: 1279: 1225: 1224: 1213:Dutch East Indies 1146: 1145: 1099: 1098: 1081:Larantuka Kingdom 1062: 1061: 974:Mataram Sultanate 874:Cirebon Sultanate 854:Malacca Sultanate 814:Ternate Sultanate 765: 764: 747:Singhasari Empire 741:1000s–1300s 707:Kahuripan Kingdom 588: 587: 474: 473: 460: 459: 456: 455: 444:Dutch East Indies 430:Mataram Sultanate 422: 421: 345:Mataram Sultanate 292:• 1649–1677 280:• 1479–1568 273:Prince Cakrabuana 268:• 1447–1479 214: 210:Mataram Sultanate 196: 130: 129: 122: 104: 18:Cirebon Sultanate 16:(Redirected from 8196: 8189:Former countries 8101: 8084: 8067: 7988:Solor Watan Lema 7872:Lanfang Republic 7704: 7703: 7544: 7543: 7526: 7519: 7512: 7503: 7502: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7474: 7468: 7460: 7440: 7434: 7433: 7425: 7419: 7418: 7410: 7404: 7403: 7397: 7393: 7391: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7356: 7350: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7317: 7311: 7310: 7304: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7262: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7224: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7199: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7177: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7138: 7107: 7105:Indonesia portal 7102: 7101: 7100: 7044: 7024: 7004: 6786: 6762: 6560: 6536: 6334: 6312: 6110: 6086: 6068: 6046: 5842: 5818: 5786: 5580: 5544: 5526: 5332: 5298: 5282: 5098: 5082: 5064: 5028: 4840: 4820: 4795: 4775: 4755: 4551: 4533: 4509: 4481: 4178: 4160: 4132: 3789: 3382: 2867: 2652: 2594: 2593: 2585: 2584: 2559:Sunan Gunungjati 2544:Indonesian dance 2425:Since 1619, the 2406:Governor General 2380: 2371: 2206:Siege of Batavia 1741:Pakuan Pajajaran 1574:Sunan Gunungjati 1560: 1552: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1307:Guided Democracy 1293: 1292: 1238: 1237: 1159: 1158: 1128:Lanfang Republic 1114: 1113: 1077: 1076: 998:1600s–1926 988:1528s–1877 954:Banjar Sultanate 944:Banten Sultanate 928:1500s–1967 844:Brunei Sultanate 780: 779: 757:Majapahit Empire 657:Srivijaya Empire 637:Kalingga Kingdom 603: 602: 570:Toba catastrophe 553:94,000–12,000 BP 524: 523: 504: 494: 476: 475: 452: 451: 438: 437: 426: 425: 413: 412: 406: 405: 390: 389: 212: 194: 175: 161: 143: 134: 133: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 8204: 8203: 8199: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8194: 8193: 8154: 8153: 8152: 8147: 8124: 8095: 8078: 8061: 8035: 7992: 7954: 7906: 7834: 7753: 7689: 7675:Sumedang Larang 7633: 7533: 7530: 7498: 7488: 7486: 7475: 7471: 7457: 7441: 7437: 7426: 7422: 7411: 7407: 7395: 7394: 7385: 7384: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7357: 7353: 7348: 7344: 7333: 7329: 7318: 7314: 7298: 7297: 7291: 7289: 7285:Sejarah Cirebon 7280: 7276: 7256: 7255: 7249: 7247: 7243:Sejarah Cirebon 7238: 7234: 7218: 7217: 7211: 7209: 7200: 7196: 7186: 7184: 7179: 7178: 7169: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7103: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7045:r. 2003-present 7043: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7023: 7022: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7005:r. 2010-present 7003: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6761: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6535: 6534: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6333: 6332: 6328: 6325: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6077: 6067: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6035: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5323: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5081: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5017: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4550: 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1122:1776–1854 1111: 1101: 1100: 1074: 1064: 1063: 1058:1824–1911 1048:1814–1946 1018:1725–1946 1008:1659–1823 984:Johor Sultanate 978:1586–1755 968:1527–1599 958:1526–1863 938:1496–1903 918:1515–1946 908:1486–1914 898:1496–1903 888:1475–1554 884:Demak Sultanate 878:1445–1677 868:1405–1851 858:1400–1511 848:1368–1888 838:1347–1833 828:1267–1521 818:1257–1914 808:1225–1613 784:Spread of Islam 777: 767: 766: 761:1293–1527 751:1222–1292 731:1183–1347 721:1045–1221 711:1019–1045 677:Mataram Kingdom 600: 590: 589: 521: 492: 485: 449: 435: 410: 377: 367: 357: 347: 334: 321: 293: 281: 269: 207: 205: 197: 182: 166: 163: 162: 145: 139: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8202: 8192: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8145: 8140: 8134: 8132: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8090: 8085: 8073: 8068: 8056: 8051: 8045: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8002: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 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3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3069:Banten Sultans 3065: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2590: 2589: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2551: 2548: 2484: 2481: 2451: 2448: 2422: 2419: 2385: 2384: 2375: 2374: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2332: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2291: 2288: 2284:Bantul Regency 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2163: 2160: 2151: 2148: 2042:, the land of 1974:, the land of 1939:, the port of 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1829:King Siliwangi 1791: 1788: 1779: 1776: 1749:King Siliwangi 1728: 1725: 1720:Cisarayu River 1708:Bujangga Manik 1699: 1696: 1665: 1662: 1605: 1602: 1551:كسلطانن چيربون 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1075: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1044:Deli Sultanate 1040: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1014:Siak Sultanate 1010: 1009: 1006: 1000: 999: 996: 990: 989: 986: 980: 979: 976: 970: 969: 966: 960: 959: 956: 950: 949: 946: 940: 939: 936: 930: 929: 926: 920: 919: 916: 910: 909: 906: 900: 899: 896: 894:Aceh Sultanate 890: 889: 886: 880: 879: 876: 870: 869: 866: 864:Sulu Sultanate 860: 859: 856: 850: 849: 846: 840: 839: 836: 830: 829: 826: 820: 819: 816: 810: 809: 806: 800: 799: 798:840–1292 796: 790: 789: 788:800–1600 786: 778: 773: 772: 769: 768: 763: 762: 759: 753: 752: 749: 743: 742: 739: 737:Pannai Kingdom 733: 732: 729: 723: 722: 719: 717:Kediri Kingdom 713: 712: 709: 703: 702: 701:932–1579 699: 693: 692: 691:914–1908 689: 683: 682: 681:716–1016 679: 673: 672: 669: 663: 662: 659: 653: 652: 649: 647:Melayu Kingdom 643: 642: 639: 633: 632: 629: 623: 622: 619: 613: 612: 609: 601: 596: 595: 592: 591: 586: 585: 582: 576: 575: 572: 566: 565: 563: 555: 554: 551: 545: 544: 541: 535: 534: 532: 522: 517: 516: 513: 512: 506: 505: 497: 496: 487: 486: 479: 472: 471: 466: 462: 461: 458: 457: 454: 453: 446: 440: 439: 432: 423: 420: 419: 414: 402: 401: 396: 386: 385: 382: 381: 378: 375: 372: 371: 368: 365: 362: 361: 358: 355: 352: 351: 348: 342: 339: 338: 335: 329: 326: 325: 322: 319: 316: 315: 312: 311: 308: 304: 303: 300: 299: 294: 291: 288: 287: 282: 279: 276: 275: 270: 267: 264: 263: 260: 259: 254: 250: 249: 244: 240: 239: 230: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 208:Vassal of the 190:Vassal of the 188: 184: 183: 176: 168: 167: 164: 156: 155: 152: 151: 147: 146: 142:كسلطانن چيربون 140: 137: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8201: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8127: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8099: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8082: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8065: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8038: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7995: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7957: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7909: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7841: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7756: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7696: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7636: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7527: 7522: 7520: 7515: 7513: 7508: 7507: 7504: 7500: 7484: 7480: 7473: 7467: 7466:9789798451164 7463: 7458: 7452: 7448: 7447: 7439: 7431: 7424: 7416: 7409: 7401: 7389: 7374: 7372:81-206-0535-7 7368: 7364: 7363: 7355: 7346: 7338: 7331: 7323: 7316: 7308: 7302: 7287: 7286: 7278: 7270: 7266: 7260: 7245: 7244: 7236: 7228: 7222: 7207: 7206: 7198: 7182: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7156: 7154:9781474417143 7150: 7146: 7145: 7137: 7133: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7106: 7095: 7081: 7041: 7037: 7021: 7017: 7001: 6997: 6996:Natadiningrat 6949: 6946: 6938: 6936: 6935: 6894: 6890: 6888: 6884: 6882: 6829: 6827: 6783: 6779: 6759: 6755: 6707: 6705: 6603: 6601: 6557: 6553: 6533: 6529: 6481: 6479: 6377: 6375: 6331: 6327: 6309: 6305: 6257: 6255: 6153: 6151: 6107: 6103: 6083: 6079: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6043: 6039: 6007: 6004: 5996: 5994: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5924: 5916: 5914: 5906: 5904: 5877: 5875: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5815: 5811: 5783: 5779: 5739: 5736: 5728: 5726: 5725: 5688: 5684: 5682: 5678: 5676: 5619: 5617: 5577: 5573: 5541: 5537: 5523: 5519: 5489: 5486: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5408: 5400: 5398: 5371: 5369: 5329: 5325: 5295: 5291: 5279: 5275: 5245: 5242: 5234: 5233: 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1764:Sunda Wiwitan 1761: 1760:queen consort 1757: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1727:Ki Ageng Tapa 1724: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1704:Sunda Kingdom 1695: 1693: 1692: 1691:Suma Oriental 1687: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1488: 1487: 1481: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1388: 1387: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1286: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1240: 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725: 724: 720: 718: 715: 714: 710: 708: 705: 704: 700: 698: 697:Sunda Kingdom 695: 694: 690: 688: 685: 684: 680: 678: 675: 674: 670: 668: 665: 664: 660: 658: 655: 654: 650: 648: 645: 644: 640: 638: 635: 634: 630: 628: 625: 624: 620: 618: 615: 614: 610: 608: 607:Kutai Kingdom 605: 604: 599: 594: 593: 583: 581: 578: 577: 573: 571: 568: 567: 564: 562: 561: 557: 556: 552: 550: 547: 546: 542: 540: 537: 536: 533: 531: 530: 526: 525: 520: 515: 514: 511: 508: 507: 503: 499: 498: 495: 489: 488: 483: 478: 477: 470: 467: 465:Today part of 463: 447: 445: 442: 441: 433: 431: 428: 427: 424: 418: 417:Sunda Kingdom 415: 408: 407: 404: 403: 400: 397: 395: 392: 391: 387: 383: 379: 373: 369: 363: 359: 353: 349: 346: 340: 336: 333: 332:Sunda Kingdom 327: 323: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 298: 295: 289: 286: 283: 277: 274: 271: 265: 261: 258: 255: 251: 248: 245: 241: 238: 234: 231: 227: 224: 221: 217: 211: 204: 200: 193: 192:Sunda Kingdom 189: 185: 180: 174: 169: 160: 153: 148: 135: 132: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: – 70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 8088:South Maluku 7649: 7629:Tarumanagara 7499: 7487:. 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1753: 1738: 1730: 1716:Sunda Strait 1701: 1689: 1681:Babad Cerbon 1679: 1673: 1667: 1657: 1653: 1645: 1641: 1634:shrimp paste 1629: 1626:small shrimp 1621: 1619: 1610: 1607: 1590: 1534: 1532: 1479: 1438:Christianity 873: 687:Bali Kingdom 580:Buni culture 558: 543:1,000,000 BP 527: 399:Succeeded by 398: 393: 199:Puppet state 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 8096: [ 8079: [ 8076:Negeri Soya 8062: [ 7902:Tanjungpura 7882:Negara Daha 7877:Negara Dipa 7815:Riau-Lingga 7714:Dharmasraya 7396:|work= 6754:Pakuningrat 6528:Rajaningrat 6078:Raja Atmaja 6056:Jayawikarta 6036:Raja Dipati 5518:Jauharuddin 5094:Kacirebonan 5060:Kacirebonan 5052:Cirebon III 4791:Kacirebonan 4771:Kacirebonan 4505:Kacirebonan 4383:Kacirebonan 2647:Gunung Jati 2581:Family tree 2513:Megamendung 2133:megamendung 1866:Sunan Ampel 1638:petis udang 1403:Archaeology 1398:Agriculture 804:Aru Kingdom 529:Paleolithic 491:History of 394:Preceded by 213:(1613–1705) 206:(1479–1546) 195:(1445–1515) 110:August 2017 8158:Categories 8093:Tanah Hitu 7998:West Timor 7844:Kalimantan 7810:Pagaruyung 7685:Yogyakarta 7660:Kalinyamat 7614:Singhasari 7609:Shailendra 7554:Blambangan 7489:16 January 7456:9798451163 7378:16 January 7187:16 January 7129:References 7113:Cirebonese 7016:Salahuddin 6778:Jalaluddin 6524:Sepuh XIII 6302:Raja Aluda 6102:Zulkarnain 5810:Kamaruddin 5778:Syamsuddin 5572:Kamaruddin 5536:Syamsuddin 5534:Sepuh VIII 5090:Cirebon IV 5074:Khairuddin 4787:Salihuddin 4783:Cirebon II 4767:Akbaruddin 4501:Kamaruddin 4473:Jamaluddin 4124:Syamsuddin 3783:Panembahan 3376:Panembahan 2859:Hasanuddin 2565:Fatahillah 2345:kaprabonan 2276:Yogyakarta 2274:hill near 2217:Majalengka 2156:Fatahillah 2095:Majalengka 1921:Tomé Pires 1900:chronogram 1756:prameswari 1686:Tomé Pires 1642:belendrang 1539:Indonesian 1460:Mass media 1337:Reform era 1317:Transition 1163:Portuguese 549:Flores Man 519:Prehistory 253:Government 80:newspapers 7978:Larantuka 7887:Pontianak 7805:Palembang 7749:Srivijaya 7739:Samaskuta 7680:Surakarta 7619:Srivijaya 7589:Majapahit 7574:Kahuripan 7398:ignored ( 7388:cite book 7160:15 August 7036:Amiruddin 7032:Anom XIII 7000:Kasepuhan 6758:Kasepuhan 6750:Sepuh XIV 6532:Kasepuhan 6308:Kasepuhan 6300:Sepuh XII 6098:Anom VIII 6082:Kasepuhan 6060:Kasepuhan 6042:Kasepuhan 5782:Kasepuhan 5540:Kasepuhan 5522:Kasepuhan 5516:Sepuh VII 5324:Imanuddin 5294:Kasepuhan 5278:Kasepuhan 5274:Safiuddin 5056:Harruddin 5024:Kasepuhan 5020:Zainuddin 4836:Kapraboan 4812:Alimuddin 4763:Cirebon I 4751:Kasepuhan 4747:Zainuddin 4743:Sepuh III 4547:Kapraboan 4543:Muhyiddin 4477:Kasepuhan 4174:Kapraboan 4170:Nasruddin 4152:Badruddin 4128:Kasepuhan 4045:Kapraboan 4016:Kasepuhan 2505:Pasisiran 2464:West Java 2213:Indramayu 2188:Sundanese 2071:Hasanudin 2056:Cheroboam 2044:Panarunca 2036:Pajarucam 1980:Tateguall 1968:Cheroboam 1841:Majapahit 1797:Sundanase 1698:Formation 1650:Sundanese 1646:cai rebon 1615:Sundanese 1604:Etymology 1578:Pajajaran 1570:West Java 1566:sultanate 1561:) was an 1555:Sundanese 1553:‎, 1418:Education 1327:New Order 1095:1670–1950 1085:1515–1904 671:600s–900s 661:600s–1025 651:600s–1347 641:500s–600s 631:400s-500s 621:400s–500s 574:75,000 BP 560:Neolithic 493:Indonesia 469:Indonesia 243:Religion 233:Sundanese 150:1447–1679 8143:Salawati 8016:Amanuban 8011:Amanatun 7912:Sulawesi 7862:Bulungan 7744:Sanfotsi 7579:Kalingga 7569:Janggala 7301:citation 7292:18 March 7259:citation 7250:18 March 7221:citation 7212:18 March 7091:See also 7034:Muhammad 7014:Muhammad 7012:Anom XII 6992:Sepuh XV 6776:Muhammad 6550:Muhammad 6076:Sepuh XI 6064:(regent) 6054:Pangeran 5838:(regent) 5830:Kaprabon 5826:Pangeran 5808:Muhammad 5806:Anom VII 5774:Sepuh IX 5570:Muhammad 5290:Sepuh VI 5054:Muhammad 5018:Muhammad 5016:Sepuh IV 4828:Muhammad 4810:Muhammad 4808:Anom III 4802:Pangeran 4785:Muhammad 4765:Muhammad 4745:Muhammad 4541:Muhammad 4497:Pangeran 4471:Sepuh II 4168:Muhammad 4150:Muhammad 4122:Muhammad 3583:Seda Ing 3581:Pangeran 3176:Pangeran 2876:Pasarean 2874:Pangeran 2435:Priangan 2272:Giriloyo 2221:Kuningan 2198:Sumedang 2191:Priangan 2099:Kuningan 2083:province 2060:Cherimon 2028:Curubaya 1988:Semarang 1949:Tamgaram 1945:Cheguide 1837:pendopos 1825:pendopos 1465:Military 1443:Hinduism 1433:Buddhism 1428:Religion 1408:Currency 1391:By topic 611:350–1605 539:Java Man 510:Timeline 482:a series 480:Part of 257:Monarchy 237:Javanese 8169:Cirebon 8138:Kaimana 8115:Jailolo 8105:Ternate 8059:Huamual 8054:Honimoa 8021:Amarasi 7945:Banggai 7897:Sarawak 7825:Serdang 7800:Malacca 7795:Langkat 7758:Islamic 7719:Kantoli 7699:Sumatra 7665:Mataram 7650:Cirebon 7638:Islamic 7604:Sanjaya 7594:Mataram 7040:Kanoman 7020:Kanoman 6782:Kanoman 6774:Anom XI 6556:Kanoman 6330:Kanoman 6326:Nurbuat 6324:Anom IX 6106:Kanoman 6034:Sepuh X 5834:Kanoman 5814:Kanoman 5576:Kanoman 5568:Anom VI 5328:Kanoman 5272:Sepuh V 5078:Kanoman 5072:Anom IV 4832:Sabirin 4816:Kanoman 4529:Kanoman 4525:Anom II 4156:Kanoman 4120:Sepuh I 4035:Kanoman 3785:Ratu II 3178:Suwarga 2521:panther 2483:Culture 2472:Suharto 2460:bupatis 2431:Batavia 2402:besluit 2349:paguron 2280:Imogiri 2231:Decline 2184:Batavia 2126:Pecinan 2118:Ma Huan 2000:Tidumar 1984:Camaram 1961:Chemano 1854:Baghdad 1809:pendopo 1664:History 1658:Cirebon 1611:Caruban 1598:kratons 1593:Cirebon 1563:Islamic 1453:Judaism 1413:Economy 1378:Bandung 1363:Jakarta 1355:Regions 1193:British 1173:Spanish 627:Kantoli 584:400 BCE 307:History 223:Cirebon 219:Capital 144:‎ 94:scholar 8110:Tidore 8071:Loloda 8041:Maluku 8031:Wehali 8026:Sonbai 7983:Mengwi 7892:Sambas 7857:Brunei 7852:Banjar 7775:Asahan 7734:Pannai 7724:Malayu 7670:Pajang 7645:Banten 7599:Rajasa 7584:Kediri 7564:Ishana 7464: 7453: 7369: 7151: 6548:Anom X 6038:Satria 5322:Anom V 4385:Branch 4148:Anom I 4047:Branch 4037:Branch 4018:Branch 3378:Ratu I 2864:Banten 2533:Topeng 2497:ulamas 2260:Plered 2202:Ciamis 2107:Banten 2105:, and 2091:Banten 2048:Chamdy 2024:Grisee 2020:Agasij 2016:Cedayo 2004:Japara 1976:Locarj 1972:Japura 1957:Kelapa 1953:Calapa 1941:Pomdam 1937:Bantam 1886:name, 1876:Growth 1860:, and 1858:Champa 484:on the 310: 187:Status 96: 89: 82: 75: 67: 8130:Papua 8120:Bacan 8100:] 8083:] 8066:] 8006:Amabi 7930:Buton 7867:Kutai 7790:Johor 7785:Jambi 7729:Mauli 7655:Demak 7624:Sunda 7559:Galuh 7208:, s.n 6552:Nurus 3585:Gayam 2540:Panji 2525:tiger 2509:batik 2194:menak 2173:ulama 2144:ulama 2140:dawah 2130:batik 2040:Camtã 2032:Gamda 2012:Tobam 2008:Ramee 1996:Demak 1992:Demaa 1929:Çumda 1870:Demak 1821:tajug 1772:ulama 1734:Galuh 1670:Babad 1654:rebon 1652:for " 1644:) is 1630:rebon 1622:rebon 1547:Pegon 1475:Women 1470:Sport 1448:Islam 1373:Bogor 247:Islam 203:Demak 101:JSTOR 87:books 7973:Bima 7968:Bali 7950:Suai 7940:Wajo 7935:Luwu 7925:Bone 7920:Gowa 7830:Siak 7780:Deli 7765:Aceh 7539:Java 7491:2013 7462:ISBN 7451:ISBN 7400:help 7380:2013 7367:ISBN 7307:link 7294:2023 7269:link 7265:link 7252:2023 7227:link 7214:2023 7189:2013 7162:2023 7149:ISBN 6994:Arif 6752:Raja 6526:Raja 6100:Raja 5828:Raja 5776:Raja 2200:and 1933:Dayo 1817:hajj 1784:kuwu 1712:Bali 1678:and 1533:The 1368:Bali 380:1679 370:1679 360:1677 350:1613 337:1479 324:1447 165:Flag 73:news 8049:Iha 7770:Aru 2523:or 2408:of 2058:or 1998:), 1636:or 1568:in 201:of 56:by 8160:: 8098:id 8081:id 8064:id 7392:: 7390:}} 7386:{{ 7303:}} 7299:{{ 7261:}} 7257:{{ 7223:}} 7219:{{ 7170:^ 2286:. 2282:, 2219:, 2215:, 2208:. 2109:. 2097:, 1910:. 1902:) 1856:, 1807:A 1688:' 1660:. 1588:. 1557:: 1549:: 1545:, 1541:: 235:, 7525:e 7518:t 7511:v 7493:. 7459:. 7402:) 7382:. 7309:) 7271:) 7229:) 7191:. 7164:. 2347:( 2022:( 1994:( 1986:( 1955:( 1898:( 1758:( 1648:( 1613:( 1537:( 1522:e 1515:t 1508:v 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

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Sultanate of Cirebon

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