3347:
1766:
2475:
2492:
2458:
2103:
1916:
2403:
1140:
1507:
1712:
1659:
2688:
3647:
2624:
1989:
1826:
2876:
2852:
2575:
2028:
3255:
2551:
2348:
2128:
1289:
1548:
1527:
1871:
3435:
1569:
2279:
1186:
2441:
2217:
1754:
1737:
1696:
3178:
27:
3423:
2840:
2667:
3461:
3366:
2608:
2070:
1354:
1792:
1226:
1247:
2961:
2169:
1670:
3396:
2912:
2900:
1491:
2644:
2864:
2384:
1425:
1443:
3730:
864:
3030:
2944:
1597:
2420:
1321:
1410:
3488:
3317:
2888:
1086:
3685:
3288:
1945:
1642:
1621:
3618:
3589:
3560:
1300:
3671:
has a high level of control over the country's decision-making processes. That has led to some experts stating that it runs as an effective puppet state of Turkey. Other experts, however, have pointed out the independent nature of elections and appointments in
Northern Cyprus and disputes between the
3194:) â Critics of the Iraqi Interim Government argued that it existed only at the pleasure of the United States and other coalition countries and considered it a U.S. puppet government. This criticism was also extended to politicians active within the Interim Government, with the media suggesting that
2355:(1941â1943) â German workers in Iran caused both the UK and the Soviet Union to question Iran's neutrality. In addition, Iran's geographical position was important to the Allies. As a result, the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran (Operation Countenance) was launched in August 1941. The following month,
3222:
all profits earned in Iraq. Opposition from senior Iraqi officials, together with the poor security situation, meant that Bremer's privatisation plan was not implemented during his tenure, though his orders remained in place. CPA Order 39 laid out the framework for full privatisation in Iraq and
4003:
The creation of puppet states or of puppet governments does not give them any special status under international law in the occupied territory. Therefore the puppet governments and puppet states have no greater rights in the occupied territory than the occupant himself. Their actions should be
3092:
The principal purpose of these states was to remove South
African citizenship from the Xhosa, Tswana, and Venda peoples, and so provide grounds for denying them their democratic rights. All four Bantustans were reincorporated into a democratic South Africa on 27 April 1994, under a
945:, except that a foreign power effectively exercises control through economic or military support. By leaving a local government in existence the outside power evades all responsibility, while at the same time successfully paralysing the local government they tolerate.
1481:. The government had diplomatic relationships with eleven countries including Germany, Italy, Japan, Philippines, and the Soviet Union. It was headed by Subhas Chandra Bose, who was the Head of the State and Prime Minister, who was also the Supreme Commander of the
1460:
and was in charge of Indian expatriates and military personnel in
Japanese Southeast Asia. It had nominal sovereignty over Axis controlled Indian territories, and would enjoy the prospective control of Indian territory to be captured in a
4445:
Estonia: Identity and
Independence: Translated into English (On the Boundary of Two Worlds: Identity, Freedom, and Moral Imagination in the Baltics) Jean-Jacques Subrenat, David Cousins, Alexander Harding, Richard C. Waterhouse. p. 246.
5624:
In short, the electorate of
Northern Cyprus votes freely for its political leaders and gives them substantial support. Nor is Northern Cyprus a Turkish puppet state. Mr Denktas and the Turkish-Cypriot case have a powerful following in
1272:, with a common return of civil administration in favour of the military. This state was swiftly merged with the Baltic State Duchy and the German-occupied territories of the Russian Empire in Livonia and Estonia, into a multi-ethnic
2286:(1941â1947) â Iraq was important to the United Kingdom because of its position on the route to India. Iraq also could provide strategic oil reserves. But due to the UK's weakness early in the war, Iraq backed away from the pre-war
3346:
2248:
or RSI) with Benito
Mussolini as its "Head of State" and "Minister of Foreign Affairs". While the RSI government had some trappings of an independent state, it was completely dependent both economically and politically on
1663:
Mongol
Military Government (1936â1937) and Mongol United Autonomous Government (1937â1939) â Established in Inner Mongolia as puppet states with local collaborators. This state formed the large basis of what was to become
3448:
3962:
In most cases, puppet States are created by the occupant during occupation of a State, for the purpose of circumventing the former's international responsibility regarding the violation of the rights of the occupied
2313:
via Vichy French-controlled Syria. The
Germans provided a squadron of twin-engine fighters and a squadron of medium bombers. The Italians provided a squadron of biplane fighters. In mid-April 1941, a brigade of the
1685:
governments of the South Chahar and North
Shanxhi Autonomous Governments were merged with the Mongol Autonomous Government, creating the new Mengjiang United Autonomous Government. All of these were headed by
4872:
1727:. This was then merged with the Reformed Government of China as well as the Provisional Government of China into the Reorganised Nationalist Government of the Republic of China under the leadership of
5407:
3408:, from which it seceded, it has relied on Russia for economic and logistical support, as all of its exports and imports and air and road traffic is only with Russia. Former President of South Ossetia
2512:
As Soviet forces prevailed over the German Army on the
Eastern Front during World War II, the Soviet Union supported the creation of communist governments throughout Eastern Europe. Specifically, the
3227:
argued that CPA Order 39 was designed to create as favourable an environment for foreign investors as possible, which would allow U.S. corporations to dominate Iraq's economy. Also controversial was
4589:
4743:
5848:
2678:
and was a short-lived republic that sought Kurdish autonomy within the limits of the Iranian state. Iran retook control in December and the leaders of the state were executed in March 1947 in
2723:, peace was restored, but the relationship between the two countries was never completely mended. Yugoslavia continued to pursue independent policies and became the founding member of the
4808:
2268:
The Axis demand for oil and the concern of the Allies that Germany would look to the oil-rich Middle East for a solution, caused the invasion of Iraq by the United Kingdom and the
3243:
for corporations operating within Iraq by reducing the rate from a maximum of 40% to a maximum of just 15% on income. Furthermore, corporations who collaborated with the CPA were
4985:
4841:
3404:
has declared independence but its ability to maintain independence is solely based on Russian troops deployed on its territory. As South Ossetia is landlocked between Russia and
1758:
4776:
2363:, who was willing to declare war on the Axis powers. By January 1942, the UK and the Soviet Union agreed to end their occupation of Iran six months after the end of the war.
3663:
remains the sole legitimate government in Cyprus, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus should be considered as a puppet state under Turkish control. Its isolation,
2338:
was surrounded by British forces, and the pro-German government of Rashid Ali collapsed. Rashid Ali and his supporters fled the country. The Hashemite monarchy under King
1293:
5841:
5363:
3239:," effectively granting immunity from any kind of suit, civil or criminal, for actions the contractors engaged in within Iraq. CPA Order 49 also provided significant
1681:
on May 12, 1936, as the Mongol Military Government was renamed in October 1937 as the Mongol United Autonomous Government. On September 1, 1939, the predominantly
2981:
2813:, that is a nominally independent state whose economy and politics permits continued foreign domination. Neo-colonies are not normally considered puppet states.
3267:
who now comprise the country's current government, considered the former Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to have been a U.S. puppet state. The swiftness of the
1653:) on September 4, 1937. The state was merged with the North Shanxi Autonomous Government as well as the Mongol United Autonomous Government to create Mengjiang.
5834:
4519:
Mockler, Antony (1987). The New Mercenaries: The History of the Hired Soldier from the Congo to the Seychelles. New York: Paragon House Publishers. pp. 37â55.
5641:
4902:
4880:
5415:
2599:
2414:
by means of local nationalist revolutions only to come under the domination of the Soviet Union in the 1920s. In 1944, Tannu Tuva was absorbed into the USSR.
1953:
4040:
Puppet state: a country whose government is being controlled by the government of another country, much as a puppeteer controls the strings on a marionette
3272:
2544:. While all of these People's Republics did not "officially" take power until after WWII ended, they all have roots in pro-communist wartime governments.
4593:
2787:. In 2009, the constitution was quietly amended to not only remove all MarxistâLeninist references from the first draft, but also drop all references to
892:
1723:. This provisional government was established as a preliminary collaboration state as the Japanese took control of all of Shanghai and advanced towards
4121:[Two Governments One Organisation: From the Provisional Government of Western Thrace to the Provisional Government of South-Western Caucasia]
1786:
2711:
in 1948, the relationship between the two countries deteriorated significantly. Yugoslavia was expelled from the international organisations of the
2563:
2427:(1939â1940) â The Finnish Democratic Republic was a short-lived republic in the parts of Finland that were occupied by the Soviet Union during the
1573:
5700:
4563:
5429:
5128:
3109:
2486:
was occupied by the Soviet Union and in July a government proclaimed Soviet power. In August 1940, Lithuania was illegally annexed by the USSR.
4815:
3837:
5154:
2503:
was occupied by the Soviet Union and in July a government proclaimed Soviet power. In August 1940, Estonia was illegally annexed by the USSR.
2115:
2469:
was occupied by the Soviet Union and in July a government proclaimed Soviet power. In August 1940, Latvia was illegally annexed by the USSR.
2395:. Green indicates the area that the Soviet Union planned to cede to the Finnish Democratic Republic, and red the areas ceded to the Soviets.
5727:
2674:(1946â1947) â Officially known as the Republic of Kurdistan and established in several provinces of northwestern Iran, or what is known as
1927:
had limited autonomy from 1940 to 1942, and depended heavily on Germany. The Vichy government controlled many of France's colonies and the
1741:
1329:
2342:
was restored, and declared war on the Axis powers in January 1942. British and Commonwealth forces remained in Iraq until 26 October 1947.
5388:
4783:
2272:
by the UK and the Soviet Union. Pro-Axis governments in both Iraq and Iran were removed and replaced with Allied-dominated governments.
5677:
5046:
4989:
4849:
2143:
was a semi-autonomous region in Nazi-occupied Russia under a collaborationist administration. The republic covered the area of several
1765:
2326:
were besieged by a numerically inferior Iraqi force. On 2 May, the British launched pre-emptive airstrikes against the Iraqis and the
988:, and government, but in reality are appendages of another state which creates, sponsors or otherwise controls the puppet government.
6109:
5210:
2537:
109:
4921:
3228:
2704:
2567:
1931:
and enjoyed international recognition. In 1942, the Germans occupied the portion of France administered by the Vichy government in
1304:
323:
5561:
5537:
5513:
3223:
permitted 100% foreign ownership of Iraqi assets and strengthened the positions of foreign businesses and investors. Critics like
6233:
3374:
is considered a puppet state that is dependent on Russia. The economy of Abkhazia is heavily integrated with Russia and uses the
2559:
2435:
was the first town captured by the Soviets. The Finnish Democratic Republic was intended to govern Finland after Soviet conquest.
1251:
885:
5113:
4669:
2995:
1212:
created a Polish monarchy to exploit the occupied territories in an easier way and mobilise the Poles against the Russians (see
2591:
1831:
1418:
1325:
5821:
5258:
5193:
5022:
4615:
3989:
3899:
3672:
Turkish Cypriot and Turkish governments and concluded that "puppet state" is not an accurate description for Northern Cyprus.
2707:
was a communist state closely linked to the Soviet Union, but Yugoslavia retained autonomy within its own borders. After the
1312:
4166:
4162:
4119:"Ä°ki HĂŒkĂŒmet Bir TeĆkilat: GarbĂź Trakya HĂŒkĂŒmet-i Muvakkatesi'nden Cenub-Ăź GarbĂź Kafkas HĂŒkĂŒmeti Muvakkate- Ăź Milliyesi'ne"
3014:
2479:
2474:
3116:. Three of them were granted self-rule. These Bantustans were replaced with separate ethnicity-based governments in 1980.
4636:
1854:, removed and placed under house arrest. Horthy was forced to abdicate in favor of SzĂĄlasi. SzĂĄlasi fought on even after
1633:
4963:
3296:â A former self-declared independent state heavily populated by Armenians, it was internationally recognised as part of
6196:
3769:
3664:
2692:
2687:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2263:
1646:
1632:
on October 15, 1937. The state was then merged into Menjiang along with the South Chahar Autonomous Government and the
1625:
878:
5784:
5456:
5336:
5617:
5592:
5568:
5544:
5520:
5493:
5483:
5312:
4646:
4524:
4451:
4430:
4404:
4399:
The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (Postcommunist States and Nations) David J. Smith from Front Matter
4033:
3948:
3863:
3702:
3537:
3412:
claimed he would like South Ossetia eventually to become a part of the Russian Federation through reunification with
3018:
2483:
2462:
2457:
2445:
2411:
1380:
1238:
1190:
1172:
70:
48:
3378:
as its currency. About half of Abkhazia's state budget is financed with aid money from Russia. Most Abkhazians have
41:
5072:
2628:
2623:
2529:
2107:
1700:
1453:
4501:[First stipulation of the 'Seongun Thought' of the North Korean Constitution] (in Korean). Radio Free Asia
5701:"Ukrainian forces are bracing for the possibility of another Russian invasion via Belarus: 'We have to be ready'"
3260:
3191:
2759:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2525:
1993:
1988:
938:
763:
5292:
5274:
4464:
3717:(the Ukrainian parliament), which have instead characterised Belarus as being under Russian military occupation.
5466:
4273:
3656:
2830:
2739:
2648:
2643:
2533:
2466:
2074:
570:
525:
2758:, all of which had substantial dependence on the Soviet economy, military, science, and technology. After the
2204:
on 9 April 1940, but was not appointed by the Germans to head another native government until 1 February 1942.
1452:(1943â1945), officially known as Provisional Government of Free India â established by Indian nationalists in
5215:
3627:
3503:
2579:
2574:
2521:
2432:
2315:
2269:
1358:
1213:
396:
5826:
6254:
3440:
3428:
3154:
3094:
2778:
2082:
2040:
2032:
2027:
1875:
1519:
4495:
2295:
1894:, Albanian Prime Minister and Head of State, controlled the Italian protectorate. Verlaci was replaced by
6089:
4744:"The Struggle for Iraq: Northern Region; Kurdish Region in Northern Iraq Will Get to Keep Special Status"
4053:
3706:
3452:
3146:
2953:
2774:
2632:
2555:
2550:
2517:
2424:
2388:
2192:
2177:
1965:
1782:
1552:
1478:
1376:
1259:
1230:
1139:
590:
105:
5458:
Unlawful Territorial Situations in International Law: Reconciling Effectiveness, Legality And Legitimacy
4423:
Illegal Annexation and State Continuity: The Case of the Incorporation of the Baltic States by the USSR
2407:
2402:
2287:
1511:
1506:
1384:
411:
4253:
Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japanâs Asian Allies 1931â45, Volume I: China & Manchuria,
4240:
Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japanâs Asian Allies 1931â45, Volume I: China & Manchuria,
4227:
Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japanâs Asian Allies 1931â45, Volume I: China & Manchuria,
4214:
Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japanâs Asian Allies 1931â45, Volume I: China & Manchuria,
2598:, resulting in the Soviet Union losing control of Romania as a puppet state. This has been called the
1216:). In 1918 the state became independent and formed the backbone of the new internationally recognised
1042:
with strings. The first recorded use of the term "puppet government" was in 1884, in reference to the
5940:
3527:
2119:
2090:
1057:
existed based on delegation of the rule of a country by a king to noble men of lower rank. Since the
5293:"The European Unions position and practice with regard to unilateral and extraterritorial sanctions"
4004:
considered as actions of the occupant and hence subject to the limitations of the Hague Regulations.
1969:
3413:
3198:, was Washington's puppet. The CPA's economy was dominated by American influence. The CPA began to
3187:
2587:
1997:
161:
35:
4188:
1307:
were provisional republics established by the Turkish minorities of Thrace and Caucasia after the
1112:
encouraged a proliferation of small republics in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known as
5858:
3924:
3913:
The term 'puppet state' is used to describe nominal sovereigns under effective foreign control...
3545:
3199:
3158:
2844:
2373:
2221:
2216:
1581:
1234:
1065:
was connected more to the people who inhabited the land than to the nobility who owned the land.
957:
819:
386:
5238:
5175:
1960:
invaded and occupied Monaco, setting up a fascist administration. Shortly thereafter, following
6145:
5890:
5885:
4242:
2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West Midlands, England, pp. 44â47, 85â87.
4229:
2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West Midlands, England, pp. 49â57, 88â89.
3981:
Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress
3268:
2904:
2259:
2237:
2136:
1811:
1795:
1539:
1474:
1315:, in terms of organisational structure and organisers, and they had remarkably common features.
1217:
997:
834:
401:
52:
4715:
4590:"A Piece Of The Story Of East Timor's Independence From Portugal Then Indonesia Was "annexed""
4369:
6259:
5875:
5756:
5582:
5012:
4025:
3979:
3938:
3891:
3710:
2868:
2708:
2360:
2302:
1899:
1895:
1847:
1465:
of British India. Of the territory of post-independence India, the government took charge of
1344:. The capital of the republic was soon overthrown by the Germans again, and after the Soviet
1144:
1109:
829:
692:
289:
2047:, but Tomislav II was only a figurehead in Croatia who never exercised any real power, with
1810:
during World War II have been described as "puppet régimes". The formal means of control in
1311:
lost its lands in these regions. Both were the products of the Ottoman Intelligence agency,
6160:
5935:
5761:
4903:"The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict and the Exercise of 'Self-Defense' to Recover Occupied Land"
3631:
3133:
was a short-lived pro-Iraqi state in the Persian Gulf that only existed three weeks before
2770:
2724:
2513:
2078:
2039:
or NDH) was a German and Italian puppet regime. On paper, the NDH was a kingdom under King
1716:
1482:
1255:
8:
6175:
6155:
6069:
6031:
6006:
5094:
4118:
4080:"The Adaptation of the Napoleonic Political Structure in the Duchy of Warsaw (1807â1813)"
3794:
3293:
2965:
2671:
2666:
2094:
1887:
1769:
1457:
1432:
1273:
1124:
1090:
1058:
993:
753:
662:
619:
406:
171:
4305:
The Balkanization of the West: The Confluence of Postmodernism and Postcommunism, p. 198
4255:
2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West Midlands, England, pp. 63â89.
2762:
in 1991, most of its former satellites moved towards democratisation. Only China, Cuba,
1898:
on December 3, 1941. The Germans occupied Albania when Italy exited the war in 1943 and
5979:
5318:
4760:
4720:
4216:
2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West Midlands, England, pp. 7â36.
4099:
3443:(LPR) were self-proclaimed republics in eastern Ukraine following the fallout from the
3358:
in 2013. Both Abkhazia and Transnistria have been described as puppet states of Russia.
3134:
3130:
2856:
2201:
2140:
1957:
1156:
1062:
1043:
391:
176:
151:
1924:
1891:
1535:
6036:
5930:
5900:
5817:
5613:
5588:
5564:
5540:
5516:
5489:
5462:
5322:
5308:
5254:
5189:
5018:
4642:
4520:
4447:
4426:
4400:
4290:
Sephardi Jewry: A History of the Judeo-Spanish Community, 14thâ20th Centuries, p. 168
4269:
4142:
4029:
4018:
3985:
3944:
3895:
3884:
3859:
3405:
3206:, chief executive of the CPA, planned to restructure Iraq's state owned economy with
3101:
3034:
2892:
2826:
2735:
2720:
2675:
2449:
2339:
1855:
1839:
1745:
1531:
1098:
989:
824:
545:
376:
328:
156:
89:
4940:
1903:
1835:
1761:(1937â1940) â Incorporated into the Nanjing Nationalist Government on March 30, 1940
1361:(1920â1922) â Dependent and fully incorporated by the Second Polish Republic in 1922
6218:
6203:
6054:
5915:
5910:
5705:
5646:
5300:
5246:
5181:
5064:
4134:
4095:
4091:
3598:
3513:
3470:
3383:
3379:
3355:
3351:
3150:
2999:
2716:
2652:
2160:
2005:
1961:
1907:
1883:
1609:
1556:
968:
Puppet states are "endowed with the outward symbols of authority", such as a name,
657:
580:
550:
424:
166:
146:
5672:
5581:
Bartmann, Barry (2004). Bahcheli, Tozun; Bartmann, Barry; Srebrnik, Henry (eds.).
2359:
was forced to abdicate his throne and went into exile. He was replaced by his son
2114:
and sometimes known as NediÄ's Serbia was a German puppet regime operating in the
1851:
6191:
6114:
6104:
6016:
5999:
5920:
5895:
4304:
4289:
3886:
Constructing the Nation-state: International Organization and Prescriptive Action
3853:
3804:
3784:
3759:
3744:
3735:
3652:
3569:
3523:
3301:
2977:
2936:
2880:
2738:
in 1961. Some other countries which once were Soviet puppet governments included
2327:
2283:
2278:
2225:
2197:
2182:
2173:
2012:
1890:
added King of Albania to his titles and Zog was exiled. King Victor Emmanuel and
1704:
1390:
1337:
1209:
1201:
1128:
1113:
942:
868:
841:
697:
687:
484:
381:
5304:
5250:
5185:
4276:. "...nominally Croatia was ruled by the Italian Duke of Spoleto styled as King"
2800:
2061:
2048:
1348:
regained control of the territory, the country was dissolved at Lenin's request.
6011:
5989:
5963:
4620:
3975:
3838:"The Strangling of Persia: A Story of European Diplomacy and Oriental Intrigue"
3833:
3774:
3714:
3409:
3232:
3078:
3050:
2810:
2806:
2636:
2582:(1947â1968) â The wartime National Front (FND) government under Prime Minister
2241:
2233:
2187:
2132:
2086:
2044:
1791:
1687:
1678:
1560:
1515:
1495:
1490:
1462:
1341:
1308:
1263:
1198:
1194:
1148:
922:
846:
777:
682:
515:
429:
4537:
2111:
2097:
occupied different portions of Greece at different times during these regimes.
1401:), the Imperial Japanese government established a number of dependent states.
6248:
6084:
5984:
5950:
5880:
5856:
4146:
3401:
3382:. Russia maintains a 3,500-strong force in Abkhazia with its headquarters in
3375:
3244:
3236:
3211:
3074:
2991:
2985:
2921:
2916:
2747:
2595:
2541:
2323:
1807:
1649:(1937â1939) â Formed in South Chahar with its capital at Kalgan (modern day
1577:
1333:
1205:
969:
733:
628:
530:
520:
361:
5152:
5014:
Conflict Resolution and Status: The Case of Georgia and Abkhazia (1989â2008)
6223:
6119:
6094:
6059:
5668:
4711:
3809:
3779:
3764:
3754:
3749:
3602:
3466:
3219:
3113:
3082:
3062:
3054:
2931:
2712:
2392:
2352:
2152:
2148:
2001:
1936:
1920:
1879:
1843:
1803:
1728:
1428:
1398:
1054:
1019:
977:
782:
709:
703:
672:
648:
638:
575:
464:
284:
208:
5430:"Yemen on the brink: how the UAE is profiting from the chaos of civil war"
3112:
by South Africa, in the late 1960s and early 1970s in accordance with the
1968:
occupied Monaco and began deporting the Jewish population. Among them was
6150:
6074:
5642:"Russia must stop being an empire if it is wishes to prosper as a nation"
5637:
5389:"ANALYSIS: Saudi Arabia plays puppet master as Yemen slowly breaks apart"
5155:"Russian Analytical Digest No 214: The Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine"
4764:
4138:
3694:
3304:
that allowed traffic to reach Armenia, on which it was heavily dependent.
3224:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3058:
2948:
2822:
2743:
2583:
2383:
2306:
2229:
2008:
1772:(1940â1945) â Established in Nanjing under the leadership of Wang Jingwei
1682:
1650:
1424:
1394:
1102:
1050:
981:
952:, who choose their actions of their own initiative or in accordance with
787:
772:
714:
585:
449:
248:
243:
223:
213:
203:
4286:...managed to see the puppet Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Rallis through
4189:"USSR's first AEROWAGON - and the dark story behind it (PHOTOS + VIDEO)"
4103:
4079:
3729:
3390:
coast and the borders of Abkhazia are protected by Russian paratroopers.
3029:
2155:. It was directly associated with the Russian Liberation People's Army (
1233:(1918) â After Russia's defeat and the territorial cessions of the 1918
863:
6228:
6170:
6135:
6026:
6021:
5958:
5925:
5867:
5757:"With the world looking away, Russia quietly took control over Belarus"
5159:
4365:
3870:
an allegedly independent, but 'actually' dependent, i.e. puppet State .
3799:
3444:
3297:
3053:- called "homelands" by the government of the time, were carved out of
2428:
2291:
2019:
1932:
1928:
1882:
and puppet regime. Italy invaded Albania in 1939 and ended the rule of
1842:
was a German puppet regime. SzĂĄlasi was installed by the Germans after
1069:
792:
748:
743:
738:
724:
565:
356:
238:
233:
97:
5129:"Russia insists it has no imperial ambitions for ex-Soviet neighbours"
4941:"Through reclusive Wa, a China's reach extends into Suu Kyi's Myanmar"
3840:. p. 221 – via No Ruz in: Near East Journal, 21 March 1912.
6213:
6165:
3387:
3046:
3010:
2788:
2378:
2356:
2053:
2016:
1817:
1674:
1669:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1448:
1442:
1414:
1409:
1085:
1039:
595:
489:
479:
474:
459:
454:
444:
318:
279:
268:
263:
253:
218:
186:
130:
125:
4809:"iraqcoalition.org/~Tax_Strategy_of_2004_with_Annex_and_Ex_Note.pdf"
4564:"East Timor: Indonesia's invasion and the long road to independence"
2200:
attempted a coup d'Ă©tat against the Norwegian government during the
1980:
6208:
6079:
5905:
5732:
4696:
3541:
3487:
3447:
protests and widely considered to be Russian puppet states. Russia
3371:
3330:
3322:
3215:
3070:
2926:
2331:
1720:
1345:
1268:
1160:
1120:
949:
933:
667:
228:
198:
141:
4588:
Febrian, Ramdan (28 November 2019). Indrawan, Aditya Fajar (ed.).
1237:, the Germans established a Lithuanian kingdom. However it became
6140:
5610:
The political, social and economic development of Northern Cyprus
4670:"Iraqis rise up against 16 years of 'made in the USA' corruption"
3789:
3690:
3630:
is sometimes considered a puppet state which is supported by the
3572:
is considered by some to be a puppet state which is supported by
3334:
3275:
demonstrated its inability to maintain independence without them.
3264:
3240:
3105:
3038:
2751:
2679:
2335:
2330:
began. By the end of May, the siege of RAF Habbaniya was lifted,
2253:
1724:
1470:
1034:
The term is a metaphor which compares a state or government to a
927:
469:
306:
296:
5177:
The Legal Status of the Donetsk and Luhansk "Peoples' Republics"
3697:
with Russia. It has been described as a Russian puppet state or
3157:(1991â95). It was completely dependent on the Serbian regime of
6064:
5994:
5173:
4465:"The Constitution of North Korea: Its Changes and Implications"
3668:
3660:
3066:
2998:
in 1960, Belgian interests supported the short-lived breakaway
1949:
1944:
1862:
1629:
1499:
1466:
1072:, the control of the external affairs of one state by another.
1035:
1008:
973:
953:
633:
5297:
Research Handbook on Unilateral and Extraterritorial Sanctions
2180:
started with all authority held by German Reich Commissioner (
1080:
4777:"iraqcoalition.org/~Status_of_Coalition_Rev_with_Annex_A.pdf"
4337:
The Winter War: Finland Against Russia, 1939â1940, Volume 312
3855:
Identity and Continuity of States in Public International Law
3623:
3601:
is sometimes considered a puppet state which is supported by
3594:
3565:
3492:
3086:
2783:
2731:
2594:
and since then traded and had a warmer relationship with the
2319:
2310:
2144:
2062:
States and governments under the control of Germany and Italy
985:
956:
they have voluntarily entered. Puppet states are forced into
4986:"Georgia and Russia: The occupation too many have forgotten"
4922:"Putin Finally Reveals His Solution to the Artsakh Conflict"
3100:
The South African authorities established ten Bantustans in
2794:
2730:
The Soviet Union continued to exert some influence over the
2507:
1744:(1938â1940) â First regime established in Nanjing after the
1628:(1937â1939) â Formed in northern Shanxi with its capital at
1584:
as Prime Minister after proclaiming independence from France
1563:
as Prime Minister after proclaiming independence from France
1542:
as Prime Minister after proclaiming independence from France
1294:
Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus
4192:
3573:
3183:
2763:
2755:
1814:
varied greatly. These states fall into several categories.
1770:
Reorganised Nationalist Government of the Republic of China
1613:
1433:
Reorganised Nationalist Government of the Republic of China
1266:
established a duchy under the German crown in that part of
1061:
of 1648, the concept of a nation came into existence where
1012:
5243:
Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law Volume 18, 2015
4301:
Serbia also had a Nazi puppet regime headed by Milan Nedic
2224:(1943â1945, known also as the Republic of SalĂČ) â General
5534:
State sovereignty: concept, phenomenon and ramifications.
4084:
Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne des Slavistes
1939:, ending much of Vichy France's international legitimacy.
5510:
Sovereign statehood: The basis of international society.
5275:"Neopatrimonialism and Regime Endurance in Transnistria"
5095:"Russian Troops in Abkhazia to Get Air-Conditioned APCs"
4352:
A Frozen Hell: The Russo-Finnish Winter War of 1939â1940
4186:
3709:
from Belarus. This description has been disputed by the
3469:, a conservative holdover of pro-Soviet forces from the
3231:
which granted all foreign contractors operating in Iraq
1469:(after it fell to the Japanese-INA offensive), parts of
4616:"Trump's Plan for Palestine Looks a Lot Like Apartheid"
2982:
Mining industry of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2809:
has been managed by the decolonising power to create a
2658:
2651:(1949â1989) â The wartime government of Prime Minister
5153:
Nikolaus von Twickel; Gwendolyn Sasse; Mario Baumann.
5114:"Abkhazia: The 'country' living in a Soviet time warp"
5017:. VUBPRESS Brussels University Press. pp. 92â97.
2699:
2089:
was a "collaborationist" puppet government during the
1748:. Later fused into the Provisional Government of China
1397:(parts of which are considered the Pacific theatre of
941:
and subject to its orders. Puppet states have nominal
5785:"Russia is occupying Belarus, opposition leader says"
5364:"No, Yemen's Houthis actually aren't Iranian puppets"
5239:"Puppet States: A Growing Trend of Covert Occupation"
4498:
Bug gaejeong heonbeob 'seongunsasang' cheos myeong-gi
3451:
the DPR and LPR on September 30, 2022, following the
2431:. It was also known as the "Terijoki Government", as
2228:
and King Victor Emmanuel III withdrew Italy from the
2022:
became president in a nominally independent Slovakia.
1802:
Several European governments under the domination of
1254:(1918) â In 1915, German forces occupied the Russian
5044:
4842:"Afghanistan 2001â2021: U.S. Policy Lessons Learned"
4339:. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. p. 114.
3725:
3667:, and heavy dependence on Turkish support mean that
2305:. The Rashid Ali regime began negotiations with the
1878:(1943â1944) â The Kingdom of Albania was an Italian
1834:(1944â1945) â The pro-Nazi regime of Prime Minister
4939:Slodkowski, Antoni; Lee, Yimou (28 December 2016).
4370:"Reza Shah Pahlavi: Shah of Iran: Policies as Shah"
4324:] (in Arabic). Dar Al-Nafaes. pp. 190â191.
3638:
3473:, is considered a puppet state sponsored by Russia.
2615:(1948â1990) â The wartime pro-communist government
2322:(Operation Sabine). On 30 April, British forces at
2077:(1941â1944) â The Hellenic State administration of
1431:receiving German diplomats as head of state of the
1177:
1166:
4017:
3883:
3701:Russian since 2022, following the crushing of the
2379:Puppet states later absorbed into the Soviet Union
1818:Existing states in alliance with Germany and Italy
1018:absorption into the master state (as in the early
5408:"UAE extends military reach in Yemen and Somalia"
4395:
4393:
4391:
2766:, and Vietnam remain one-party communist states.
1981:New states formed to reflect national aspirations
1910:became successive Prime Minister under the Nazis.
1838:supported by the pro-German, antisemitic fascist
1787:Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
1776:
6246:
3218:rate of 15% and allowed foreign corporations to
2564:Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland
2558:(1947â1989) â The wartime governments under the
2035:(1941â1945) â The Independent State of Croatia (
5485:Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2015
5337:"Yemen president calls Houthis 'Iran's puppet'"
5211:"Is Transnistria the ghost of Crimea's future?"
5111:
5047:"No Clear Frontrunner as Abkhazia Goes to Poll"
4163:"Casus Belli: Did Lenin Create Modern Ukraine?"
3705:with Russian assistance and the staging of the
2000:(1939â1945) â The Slovak Republic was a German
1485:. The government had its own cabinet and banks.
1328:(1918) â The state, remotely controlled by the
1003:Puppet states can cease to be puppets through:
5065:"BBC News â Regions and territories: Abkhazia"
4420:
4388:
4160:
3164:
3140:
2254:British examples during and after World War II
2057:), though staying obedient to Rome and Berlin.
1075:
5842:
4938:
4266:Bosnia and Herzegovina: a polity on the brink
3337:is considered a puppet state linked to China.
2590:(PCR). Romania refused to participate in the
2391:(1939â40), a short-lived puppet state of the
2367:
2116:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
1404:
1007:military defeat of the "master" state (as in
886:
5461:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 146.
4964:"Why Myanmar's Wa always get what they want"
3024:
1863:Existing states under German or Italian rule
1742:Reformed Government of the Republic of China
1719:(1937â1938) â A short-lived regime based in
5814:The Creation of States in International Law
5698:
5673:"Judy Asks: Is Belarus's Sovereignty Over?"
5550:
5004:
3940:Statehood and the Law of Self-Determination
2825:formed several puppet states in the former
1923:(1940â1942/4) â The Vichy French regime of
1798:at the height of the Axis conquests in 1942
1127:established the Polish client state of the
1081:French revolutionary and Napoleonic clients
5849:
5835:
5678:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
5584:De Facto States: The Quest for Sovereignty
5290:
5126:
4919:
4846:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
4416:
4414:
4412:
4187:Yekaterina Sinelschikova (3 August 2021).
3875:
3832:
3576:. This classification is disputed however.
3200:dismantle Iraq's centrally planned economy
3161:, and was not recognised internationally.
2208:
1258:and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended the
960:actions already taken by a foreign power.
893:
879:
5208:
3984:. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. p. 11.
3968:
3828:
3826:
3119:
2795:Examples before and during decolonisation
2508:Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe
2410:(1921â1944) â Achieved independence from
2244:and founded the Italian Social Republic (
2157:Russkaya Osvoboditelnaya Narodnaya Armiya
110:List of countries by system of government
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
5580:
5481:
5405:
5291:Beaucillon, Charlotte (17 August 2021).
5174:Tymur Korotkyi, Nataliia Hendel (2018).
5167:
5127:McLaughlin, Daniel (12 September 2008).
4870:
4634:
4045:
3943:. Kluwer Law International. p. 81.
3486:
3345:
3273:withdrawal of U.S. troops that same year
3045:During the 1970s and 1980s, four ethnic
3028:
2631:(1946â1990) â The wartime pro-communist
2568:Provisional Government of National Unity
2382:
2110:(1941â1944) â The government of General
1976:, who died in a Nazi extermination camp.
1790:
1423:
1408:
1305:Provisional Government of Western Thrace
1138:
1084:
34:This article includes a list of general
5754:
5667:
5563:. Taylor and Francis, 2010, 944 pages.
5515:. Taylor and Francis, 1986, 288 pages.
5146:
5045:Nikolaus von Twickel (26 August 2011).
5010:
4839:
4741:
4587:
4462:
4409:
4349:
4343:
4328:
4322:Modern and contemporary history of Iraq
4315:
4154:
4077:
4015:
3930:
3881:
3609:
3386:, a former Soviet military base on the
2715:. After Stalin's death and a period of
2560:Polish Committee of National Liberation
2135:(1941â1943) â The Lokot Republic under
1105:under French revolutionary protection.
6247:
5699:Haltiwanger, Josh (14 December 2022).
5454:
5361:
5236:
4983:
4961:
4561:
4334:
3974:
3890:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
3823:
3300:. Russian peacekeepers controlled the
1850:and had the Hungarian Regent, Admiral
5830:
5782:
5636:
4920:Sassounian, Harut (2 November 2020).
4873:"Hamid Karzai: Revenge of the Puppet"
4754:
4742:Weisman, Steven R. (5 January 2004).
4494:Park, Seong-Woo (23 September 2009).
4116:
4110:
3851:
3124:
2600:de-satellization of Communist Romania
2448:(1940â1946) â A short-lived state in
2309:and military aid was quickly sent to
2294:monarchy in Iraq was overthrown by a
1935:and installed a new leadership under
937:completely dependent upon an outside
5607:
5209:Robertson, Dylan C. (5 March 2014).
4988:. thecommentator.com. Archived from
4962:Linter, Bertil (18 September 2019).
4710:
4493:
4180:
4167:Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute
4151:See translated abstract on page 125.
3936:
3844:
3477:
3015:Provisional Government of East Timor
2816:
2659:Soviet puppet states in Central Asia
2480:Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
2240:. In response, the Germans occupied
2178:occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany
1419:Imperial Japan's sphere of influence
1340:. However, the DKRR was disliked by
20:
4354:. Algonquin Books. pp. 58, 61.
4161:Serhii Plokhii (27 February 2022).
3653:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
2829:as part of its effort to quell the
2777:of North Korea were dropped by the
2700:Other states under Soviet influence
2196:. The Norwegian pro-German fascist
1858:and Hungary was completely overrun.
1634:Mongol United Autonomous Government
13:
5806:
5381:
4840:Crocker, Ryan (17 November 2021).
4133:(2). historystudies.net: 125â142.
4051:
3770:List of World War II puppet states
2693:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
2497:Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
2264:List of World War II puppet states
2004:. The Slovak People's Party was a
1647:South Chahar Autonomous Government
1626:North Shanxi Autonomous Government
963:
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
6271:
5755:Yeryoma, Maria (4 January 2023).
4562:Rourke, Alison (29 August 2019).
4469:Fordham International Law Journal
3538:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
3512: Internationally-recognized
2463:Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
2190:, who exercised this through the
2043:(Aimone, Duke of Spoleto) of the
1608:under the leadership of the last
1381:Collaboration with Imperial Japan
1370:
1173:List of World War I puppet states
1134:
16:State controlled by another state
5325:– via www.elgaronline.com.
5245:. Vol. 18. pp. 43â65.
4364:
4316:Taqoosh, Muhammad Sahil (2015).
4117:Ćirin, Ä°brahim (February 2014).
3728:
3683:
3645:
3639:Turkish Republic of North Cyprus
3616:
3587:
3558:
3459:
3433:
3421:
3394:
3364:
3315:
3286:
3253:
3176:
3169:
3149:was a self-proclaimed territory
2959:
2942:
2910:
2898:
2886:
2874:
2862:
2850:
2838:
2686:
2665:
2642:
2622:
2606:
2573:
2549:
2490:
2473:
2456:
2439:
2418:
2401:
2346:
2277:
2215:
2167:
2126:
2108:Government of National Salvation
2101:
2068:
2026:
1987:
1943:
1914:
1869:
1824:
1764:
1752:
1735:
1710:
1694:
1668:
1657:
1640:
1619:
1595:
1567:
1546:
1525:
1505:
1489:
1441:
1352:
1319:
1298:
1287:
1252:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
1245:
1224:
1184:
1178:Established by the German Empire
1167:Early twentieth-century examples
1093:and its satellite states in 1812
862:
25:
5857:Autonomous types of first-tier
5776:
5748:
5720:
5692:
5661:
5630:
5601:
5574:
5526:
5502:
5475:
5448:
5422:
5399:
5355:
5329:
5284:
5267:
5230:
5202:
5120:
5112:Stephen Dowling (31 May 2018).
5105:
5087:
5057:
5038:
4977:
4955:
4932:
4913:
4895:
4871:Dreyfuss, Bob (28 April 2010).
4864:
4833:
4801:
4769:
4735:
4704:
4687:
4662:
4628:
4608:
4581:
4555:
4530:
4513:
4487:
4456:
4439:
4358:
4309:
4294:
4279:
4258:
4245:
4232:
4219:
4206:
3580:
3261:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
3192:Coalition Provisional Authority
3049:- some of which were extremely
2971:
2760:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2613:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
2592:1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia
2051:a somewhat independent leader (
1759:Provisional Government of China
1365:
5783:Camut, Nicolas (15 May 2023).
5728:"What Does Putin Really Want?"
5539:. Macmillan, 2005, 232 pages.
5406:Browning, Noah (11 May 2018).
5362:Juneau, Thomas (16 May 2016).
4374:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica online
4318:ŰȘۧ۱ÙŰź ۧÙŰčŰ±Ű§Ù (ۧÙŰŰŻÙŰ« ÙۧÙÙ
Űčۧ۔۱)
4096:10.1080/00085006.1989.11091911
4071:
4009:
3918:
3657:European Court of Human Rights
3491:Map of territorial control in
2831:Indonesian National Revolution
2805:In some cases, the process of
2446:Azerbaijan People's Government
1777:Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
1393:, and particularly during the
1068:An earlier similar concept is
1029:
571:Intergovernmental organisation
526:Separation of church and state
1:
5612:. Eothen Press. p. 377.
5216:The Christian Science Monitor
4538:"Declaration of Independence"
3858:. Library Droz. p. 178.
3816:
3703:2020â2021 Belarusian protests
3628:Southern Transitional Council
3504:Southern Transitional Council
3354:with Transnistrian President
3210:thinking. Bremer dropped the
3153:by Serbian forces during the
3005:
2629:People's Republic of Bulgaria
2580:Socialist Republic of Romania
2542:dominated by the Soviet Union
2316:10th Indian Infantry Division
2174:Norwegian National government
2011:movement associated with the
1701:East Hebei Autonomous Council
1498:(1942â1945) â Head of State:
1359:Republic of Central Lithuania
5608:Dodd, Clement Henry (1993).
4984:Coffey, Luke (1 June 2012).
4641:. Harvard University Press.
2236:, already controlled by the
2232:and moved the government to
2083:Konstantinos Logothetopoulos
2033:Independent State of Croatia
1888:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
1832:Government of National Unity
1717:Great Way (Dadao) Government
1280:
368:(socio-political ideologies)
7:
5305:10.4337/9781839107856.00014
5251:10.1007/978-94-6265-141-8_2
5186:10.1007/978-94-6265-222-4_7
4264:Friedman, Francine (2004).
4058:Online Etymology Dictionary
3882:McNeely, Connie L. (1995).
3721:
3707:Russian invasion of Ukraine
3482:
3453:Russian invasion of Ukraine
3247:from having to pay any tax.
3165:Recent and current examples
3147:Republic of Serbian Krajina
3141:Republic of Serbian Krajina
2954:Southeast Borneo Federation
2769:In 1992, all references to
2649:Hungarian People's Republic
2499:(1940) â In June 1940, the
2482:(1940) â In June 1940, the
2465:(1940) â In June 1940, the
2425:Finnish Democratic Republic
2389:Finnish Democratic Republic
2246:Repubblica Sociale Italiana
2193:Reichskommissariat Norwegen
1783:Axis powers of World War II
1588:
1553:Kingdom of Kampuchea (1945)
1479:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1377:Axis powers of World War II
1326:Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Republic
1076:Nineteenth-century examples
1025:achievement of independence
436:(socio-economic ideologies)
106:List of forms of government
10:
6276:
4716:"Dance of the Marionettes"
4425:. Leiden â Boston: Brill.
3676:
3279:
3214:rate from around 45% to a
2975:
2798:
2732:People's Republic of China
2371:
2368:Soviet examples after 1939
2257:
1876:Albania under Nazi Germany
1780:
1512:Second Philippine Republic
1405:Nominally sovereign states
1385:List of WWII puppet states
1374:
1170:
948:Puppet states differ from
6184:
6128:
6047:
5972:
5949:
5941:List of federal countries
5866:
5587:. Routledge. p. 24.
5558:Public International Law.
4350:Trotter, William (2013).
4016:Shapiro, Stephen (2003).
3665:Turkish military presence
3528:Supreme Political Council
3441:Luhansk People's Republic
3429:Donetsk People's Republic
3341:
3025:South Africa's Bantustans
2779:Supreme People's Assembly
2586:. The FND was led by the
2120:Axis occupation of Serbia
2091:Axis occupation of Greece
2037:Nezavisna DrĆŸava Hrvatska
1964:'s deposal in Italy, the
1929:unoccupied part of France
1703:(1935â1938) â A state in
557:(geo-cultural ideologies)
5812:Crawford, James (1979).
5488:. Springer. p. 58.
5011:Francis, CĂ©line (2011).
4497:
4024:. Annick Press. p.
3852:Marek, Krystyna (1954).
3308:
2588:Romanian Communist Party
2556:Polish People's Republic
1677:(1936â1945) â Set up in
1604:(1932â1945) â Set up in
1574:Kingdom of Luang Prabang
1514:(1943â1945) â Headed by
5482:Terry.D., Gill (2016).
5455:Milano, Enrico (2006).
5237:Ivanel, Bogdan (2016).
4635:Shattuck, John (2009).
4421:MĂ€lksoo, Lauri (2003).
3551:
2408:Tuvan People's Republic
2374:Soviet satellite states
2290:. On 1 April 1941, the
2222:Italian Social Republic
2209:Italian Social Republic
2159:or RONA), known as the
1391:Japan's imperial period
1330:Russian Soviet Republic
1239:an independent republic
1235:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1101:was established in the
820:Administrative division
764:International relations
55:more precise citations.
5891:Corporative federalism
5886:Cooperative federalism
4496:"ë¶ ê°ì íëČ 'ì ê”°ìŹì' ìČ« ëȘ
êž°"
4463:Dae-Kyu, Yoon (2003).
4335:Tanner, VÀinö (1956).
4078:Stanley, John (1989).
3495:
3359:
3269:2021 Taliban offensive
3263:â Many, including the
3135:it was annexed by Iraq
3120:Post-Cold War examples
3042:
3019:invasion of East Timor
2396:
2353:Imperial State of Iran
2260:Allies of World War II
2137:Konstantin Voskoboinik
2093:. Germany, Italy, and
1972:, founder of Monaco's
1799:
1796:German-occupied Europe
1580:'s regime with Prince
1473:that fell to both the
1436:
1421:
1262:, so the local ethnic
1241:with Germany's defeat.
1218:Second Polish Republic
1152:
1094:
5876:Asymmetric federalism
4714:(26 September 2004).
4694:"Iraq's New S.O.B.".
4592:. VOI. Archived from
4268:. Routledge. p. 130.
3711:Belarusian opposition
3516:based in Saudi Arabia
3490:
3349:
3033:Map of Bantustans in
3032:
2635:government headed by
2484:Republic of Lithuania
2386:
2361:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
2258:Further information:
2013:Roman Catholic Church
1998:Slovak People's Party
1896:Mustafa Merlika Kruja
1848:Operation Panzerfaust
1794:
1781:Further information:
1477:and the INA, and the
1427:
1412:
1375:Further information:
1204:in 1915 and in 1916,
1145:British Indian Empire
1142:
1110:French First Republic
1088:
830:Democratic transition
693:Self-governing colony
290:Military dictatorship
5936:Symmetric federalism
5762:The Kyiv Independent
5671:(24 February 2022).
5180:. pp. 145â170.
4251:Jowett, Phillip S.,
4238:Jowett, Phillip S.,
4225:Jowett, Phillip S.,
4212:Jowett, Phillip S.,
4139:10.9737/historys1130
3937:RaiÄ, David (2002).
3632:United Arab Emirates
3610:United Arab Emirates
3506:supported by the UAE
3350:Abkhazian President
2725:Non-Aligned Movement
2288:Anglo-Iraqi Alliance
2079:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1908:Rexhep Bej Mitrovica
1483:Indian National Army
1256:Courland Governorate
1231:Kingdom of Lithuania
6255:Political metaphors
6176:Territorial dispute
6156:Military occupation
6070:Dependent territory
6032:Supranational union
6007:Multinational state
5640:(6 December 2022).
4992:on 20 December 2013
4926:The Armenian Weekly
4909:. 10 November 2020.
4624:. 27 February 2020.
4596:on 17 December 2021
3795:Sphere of influence
3655:â According to the
3514:Government of Yemen
3114:Odendaal Commission
2994:'s independence as
2672:Republic of Mahabad
2501:Republic of Estonia
2452:after World War II.
1892:Shefqet Bej Verlaci
1458:Subhas Chandra Bose
1456:in October 1943 by
1274:United Baltic Duchy
1157:established a state
1125:First French Empire
1119:In Eastern Europe,
1091:First French Empire
1059:Peace of Westphalia
992:does not recognise
869:Politics portal
754:Supranational union
663:Dependent territory
576:National government
6234:Tribal sovereignty
5980:Composite monarchy
5736:. 25 February 2022
5436:. 21 December 2018
5395:. 2 February 2018.
5075:. 22 November 2011
4761:The Shock Doctrine
4748:The New York Times
4721:The New York Times
3661:Republic of Cyprus
3496:
3360:
3188:Interim Government
3159:Slobodan MiloĆĄeviÄ
3131:Republic of Kuwait
3125:Republic of Kuwait
3110:illegally occupied
3057:and given nominal
3043:
3021:in December 1975.
2996:Congo-Leopoldville
2781:and replaced with
2514:People's Republics
2467:Republic of Latvia
2450:Iranian Azerbaijan
2397:
2176:(1942â1945) â The
2141:Bronislav Kaminski
1904:Mehdi Bej Frashëri
1900:Ibrahim Bej Biçaku
1800:
1475:Japanese 15th Army
1437:
1422:
1313:TeĆkilat-ı Mahsusa
1197:' forces occupied
1193:(1917â1918) â The
1153:
1095:
1044:Khedivate of Egypt
6242:
6241:
6037:Continental union
5931:Fiscal federalism
5901:Ethnic federalism
5822:978-0-199-22842-3
5260:978-94-6265-140-1
5195:978-94-6265-221-7
5024:978-90-5487-899-5
4052:Harper, Douglas.
3991:978-1-58477-901-8
3927:, Merriam-Webster
3925:Puppet government
3901:978-0-313-29398-6
3570:Houthi government
3530:supported by Iran
3478:Disputed examples
3380:Russian passports
3102:South West Africa
3035:South West Africa
2827:Dutch East Indies
2817:Dutch East Indies
2736:Sino-Soviet split
2721:Nikita Khrushchev
2709:TitoâStalin split
2676:Iranian Kurdistan
2357:Reza Shah Pahlavi
1974:Ballet de l'Opera
1956:) â In 1943, the
1840:Arrow Cross Party
1746:Battle of Nanjing
1534:(1945) â Emperor
1532:Empire of Vietnam
1332:, was founded by
1191:Kingdom of Poland
1155:In 1896, Britain
1099:Batavian Republic
996:puppet states as
990:International law
958:legally endorsing
915:puppet government
903:
902:
854:
853:
825:Democracy indices
800:
799:
603:
602:
412:Semi-presidential
337:
336:
81:
80:
73:
6267:
6219:Stateless nation
6204:Decentralization
6055:Associated state
5916:Federal republic
5911:Federal monarchy
5851:
5844:
5837:
5828:
5827:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5706:Business Insider
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5647:Atlantic Council
5634:
5628:
5627:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5578:
5572:
5556:Kaczorowska, A.
5554:
5548:
5530:
5524:
5506:
5500:
5499:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5414:. Archived from
5403:
5397:
5396:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5288:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5101:. 19 April 2013.
5091:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5051:The Moscow Times
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4879:. Archived from
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4848:. Archived from
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4820:
4814:. Archived from
4813:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4788:
4782:. Archived from
4781:
4773:
4767:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4534:
4528:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4460:
4454:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4418:
4407:
4397:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4376:. Britannica.com
4362:
4356:
4355:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4313:
4307:
4298:
4292:
4283:
4277:
4262:
4256:
4249:
4243:
4236:
4230:
4223:
4217:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4124:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4023:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3889:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3830:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3599:Alimi government
3593:
3591:
3590:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3535:
3521:
3511:
3501:
3471:Transnistria War
3465:
3463:
3462:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3356:Yevgeny Shevchuk
3352:Alexander Ankvab
3321:
3319:
3318:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3184:Republic of Iraq
3182:
3180:
3179:
3095:new constitution
3000:State of Katanga
2964:
2963:
2962:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2771:MarxismâLeninism
2750:, the reunified
2717:de-Stalinization
2691:
2690:
2670:
2669:
2647:
2646:
2633:Fatherland Front
2627:
2626:
2611:
2610:
2578:
2577:
2554:
2553:
2495:
2494:
2478:
2477:
2461:
2460:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2406:
2405:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2282:
2281:
2270:invasion of Iran
2220:
2219:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2161:Kaminski Brigade
2131:
2130:
2129:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2031:
2030:
1992:
1991:
1962:Benito Mussolini
1948:
1947:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1768:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1673:
1672:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1600:
1599:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1557:Norodom Sihanouk
1551:
1550:
1549:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1510:
1509:
1494:
1493:
1446:
1445:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1336:'s close friend
1324:
1323:
1322:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1114:sister republics
1038:controlled by a
931:independent but
919:dummy government
895:
888:
881:
867:
866:
814:
813:
658:Associated state
616:
615:
591:Internationalism
581:World government
558:
437:
369:
350:
349:
324:Free association
311:
272:
191:
134:
122:
121:
85:
84:
76:
69:
65:
62:
56:
51:this article by
42:inline citations
29:
28:
21:
6275:
6274:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6197:Autonomous area
6180:
6124:
6115:Tributary state
6105:Satellite state
6043:
6017:Political union
6000:Colonial empire
5968:
5945:
5921:Federated state
5896:Dual federalism
5862:
5855:
5809:
5807:Further reading
5804:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5781:
5777:
5767:
5765:
5753:
5749:
5739:
5737:
5726:
5725:
5721:
5711:
5709:
5697:
5693:
5683:
5681:
5666:
5662:
5652:
5650:
5635:
5631:
5620:
5606:
5602:
5595:
5579:
5575:
5555:
5551:
5531:
5527:
5507:
5503:
5496:
5480:
5476:
5469:
5453:
5449:
5439:
5437:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5418:on 11 May 2018.
5404:
5400:
5393:Middle East Eye
5387:
5386:
5382:
5372:
5370:
5368:Washington Post
5360:
5356:
5346:
5344:
5343:. 28 March 2015
5335:
5334:
5330:
5315:
5289:
5285:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5261:
5235:
5231:
5221:
5219:
5207:
5203:
5196:
5172:
5168:
5151:
5147:
5137:
5135:
5133:The Irish Times
5125:
5121:
5110:
5106:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5078:
5076:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5043:
5039:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5009:
5005:
4995:
4993:
4982:
4978:
4968:
4966:
4960:
4956:
4946:
4944:
4937:
4933:
4918:
4914:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4869:
4865:
4855:
4853:
4838:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4821:on 3 March 2016
4818:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4759:
4755:
4740:
4736:
4726:
4724:
4709:
4705:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4678:
4676:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4638:Freedom on Fire
4633:
4629:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4599:
4597:
4586:
4582:
4572:
4570:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4542:Timor-Leste gov
4536:
4535:
4531:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4492:
4488:
4478:
4476:
4461:
4457:
4444:
4440:
4433:
4419:
4410:
4398:
4389:
4379:
4377:
4363:
4359:
4348:
4344:
4333:
4329:
4314:
4310:
4299:
4295:
4284:
4280:
4263:
4259:
4250:
4246:
4237:
4233:
4224:
4220:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4169:
4159:
4155:
4127:History Studies
4122:
4115:
4111:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4020:Ultra Hush-hush
4014:
4010:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3976:Lemkin, Raphaël
3973:
3969:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3935:
3931:
3923:
3919:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3849:
3845:
3831:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3805:Tributary state
3785:Satellite state
3760:Co-belligerence
3745:Banana republic
3736:Politics portal
3734:
3727:
3724:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3546:Ansar al-Sharia
3533:
3531:
3519:
3517:
3509:
3507:
3499:
3485:
3480:
3460:
3458:
3434:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3395:
3393:
3365:
3363:
3344:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3302:Lachin corridor
3287:
3285:
3282:
3254:
3252:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3151:ethnic cleansed
3143:
3127:
3122:
3065:resided in the
3027:
3008:
2988:
2978:King Leopold II
2974:
2966:West Kalimantan
2960:
2958:
2943:
2941:
2937:East Kalimantan
2911:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2819:
2803:
2797:
2702:
2685:
2664:
2661:
2641:
2621:
2605:
2572:
2548:
2510:
2489:
2472:
2455:
2440:
2438:
2419:
2417:
2400:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2347:
2345:
2328:Anglo-Iraqi War
2284:Kingdom of Iraq
2276:
2266:
2256:
2226:Pietro Badoglio
2214:
2211:
2202:German invasion
2198:Vidkun Quisling
2183:Reichskommissar
2168:
2166:
2127:
2125:
2102:
2100:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2025:
1994:Slovak Republic
1986:
1983:
1942:
1925:Philippe PĂ©tain
1915:
1913:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1812:occupied Europe
1789:
1779:
1753:
1751:
1736:
1734:
1711:
1709:
1705:northeast China
1695:
1693:
1667:
1658:
1656:
1641:
1639:
1620:
1618:
1610:Chinese Emperor
1594:
1591:
1568:
1566:
1559:'s regime with
1547:
1545:
1538:'s regime with
1526:
1524:
1504:
1488:
1463:future invasion
1440:
1407:
1387:
1373:
1368:
1353:
1351:
1338:Fyodor Sergeyev
1320:
1318:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1260:war in the east
1246:
1244:
1225:
1223:
1210:Austria-Hungary
1202:Congress Poland
1185:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1149:princely states
1137:
1129:Duchy of Warsaw
1083:
1078:
1032:
966:
964:Characteristics
899:
861:
856:
855:
842:Democratisation
835:Autocratization
811:
803:
802:
801:
758:
719:
698:Tributary state
688:Satellite state
643:
613:
612:Power structure
605:
604:
556:
555:
537:
508:
494:
485:Totalitarianism
435:
434:
416:
367:
366:
347:
339:
338:
333:
309:
301:
266:
258:
189:
181:
128:
119:
118:Source of power
96:Basic forms of
90:Politics series
77:
66:
60:
57:
47:Please help to
46:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6273:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6132:
6130:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6012:Personal union
6009:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5992:
5990:Dynastic union
5987:
5982:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5964:Regional state
5961:
5955:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5872:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5861:administration
5854:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5775:
5747:
5719:
5691:
5660:
5629:
5618:
5600:
5593:
5573:
5549:
5525:
5501:
5494:
5474:
5467:
5447:
5421:
5398:
5380:
5354:
5328:
5313:
5283:
5266:
5259:
5229:
5201:
5194:
5166:
5145:
5119:
5104:
5086:
5056:
5037:
5023:
5003:
4976:
4954:
4931:
4912:
4894:
4883:on 5 June 2023
4863:
4832:
4800:
4789:on 1 July 2004
4768:
4753:
4734:
4703:
4686:
4661:
4647:
4627:
4621:Foreign Policy
4607:
4580:
4554:
4529:
4512:
4486:
4475:(4): 1289â1305
4455:
4438:
4431:
4408:
4387:
4357:
4342:
4327:
4308:
4293:
4278:
4257:
4244:
4231:
4218:
4205:
4179:
4153:
4129:(in Turkish).
4109:
4090:(2): 128â145.
4070:
4044:
4034:
4008:
3990:
3967:
3949:
3929:
3917:
3900:
3874:
3864:
3843:
3834:Morgan Shuster
3821:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3775:Princely state
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3715:Verkhovna Rada
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3553:
3550:
3532:
3518:
3508:
3498:
3497:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3456:
3431:(DPR) and the
3417:
3410:Eduard Kokoity
3391:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3249:
3248:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3142:
3139:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3079:Bophuthatswana
3026:
3023:
3017:following its
3013:established a
3007:
3004:
2990:Following the
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2956:
2951:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2847:
2845:East Indonesia
2818:
2815:
2807:decolonisation
2796:
2793:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2683:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2639:
2637:Kimon Georgiev
2619:
2617:National Front
2603:
2570:
2526:Czechoslovakia
2509:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2487:
2470:
2453:
2436:
2415:
2380:
2377:
2372:Main article:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2343:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2242:Northern Italy
2234:Southern Italy
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2188:Josef Terboven
2164:
2133:Lokot Republic
2123:
2098:
2087:Ioannis Rallis
2075:Hellenic State
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2045:House of Savoy
2023:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1940:
1911:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1836:Ferenc SzĂĄlasi
1819:
1816:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1762:
1749:
1732:
1707:
1691:
1679:Inner Mongolia
1665:
1654:
1637:
1616:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1576:(1945) â King
1564:
1561:Son Ngoc Thanh
1543:
1540:Tráș§n Trá»ng Kim
1522:
1516:Jose P. Laurel
1502:
1496:State of Burma
1486:
1406:
1403:
1372:
1371:Imperial Japan
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1349:
1342:Vladimir Lenin
1316:
1309:Ottoman Empire
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1264:Baltic Germans
1242:
1221:
1214:Polish Legions
1195:Central Powers
1179:
1176:
1171:Main article:
1168:
1165:
1136:
1135:British Empire
1133:
1108:In Italy, the
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1016:
965:
962:
901:
900:
898:
897:
890:
883:
875:
872:
871:
858:
857:
852:
851:
850:
849:
847:Hybrid regimes
844:
839:
838:
837:
827:
822:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
798:
797:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
778:Regional power
775:
767:
766:
760:
759:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
728:
727:
721:
720:
718:
717:
712:
707:
700:
695:
690:
685:
683:Puppet monarch
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
652:
651:
645:
644:
642:
641:
636:
631:
623:
622:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
601:
600:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
560:
559:
554:
553:
548:
542:
539:
538:
536:
535:
534:
533:
528:
518:
516:State religion
510:
509:
507:
506:
503:
499:
496:
495:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
439:
438:
433:
432:
427:
421:
418:
417:
415:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
387:Constitutional
384:
379:
371:
370:
365:
364:
359:
353:
348:
346:Power ideology
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
334:
332:
331:
326:
321:
313:
312:
310:(rule by none)
303:
302:
300:
299:
294:
293:
292:
282:
274:
273:
260:
259:
257:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
193:
192:
183:
182:
180:
179:
174:
169:
164:
162:Representative
159:
154:
149:
144:
136:
135:
120:
117:
116:
113:
112:
101:
100:
93:
92:
79:
78:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6272:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6085:Indirect rule
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5985:Dual monarchy
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5951:Unitary state
5948:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5881:Confederation
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5860:
5852:
5847:
5845:
5840:
5838:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5810:
5790:
5786:
5779:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5751:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5723:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5695:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5670:
5669:Dempsey, Judy
5664:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5639:
5633:
5626:
5621:
5619:9780906719183
5615:
5611:
5604:
5596:
5594:9781135771218
5590:
5586:
5585:
5577:
5570:
5569:0-415-56685-1
5566:
5562:
5559:
5553:
5546:
5545:1-4039-6988-4
5542:
5538:
5535:
5532:Kurtulus, E.
5529:
5522:
5521:0-04-320191-1
5518:
5514:
5511:
5505:
5497:
5495:9789462651418
5491:
5487:
5486:
5478:
5470:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5451:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5402:
5394:
5390:
5384:
5369:
5365:
5358:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5314:9781839107856
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5287:
5276:
5270:
5262:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5233:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5205:
5197:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5170:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5149:
5134:
5130:
5123:
5115:
5108:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5052:
5048:
5041:
5026:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5007:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4965:
4958:
4942:
4935:
4927:
4923:
4916:
4908:
4907:Just Security
4904:
4898:
4882:
4878:
4877:Rolling Stone
4874:
4867:
4852:on 2 May 2023
4851:
4847:
4843:
4836:
4817:
4810:
4804:
4785:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4762:
4757:
4749:
4745:
4738:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4713:
4712:Dowd, Maureen
4707:
4699:
4698:
4690:
4675:
4674:openDemocracy
4671:
4665:
4650:
4648:9780674043480
4644:
4640:
4639:
4631:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4611:
4595:
4591:
4584:
4569:
4565:
4558:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4526:
4525:0-913729-72-8
4522:
4516:
4500:
4490:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4459:
4453:
4452:90-420-0890-3
4449:
4442:
4434:
4432:90-411-2177-3
4428:
4424:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4406:
4405:0-415-28580-1
4402:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4353:
4346:
4338:
4331:
4323:
4319:
4312:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4287:
4282:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4254:
4248:
4241:
4235:
4228:
4222:
4215:
4209:
4194:
4190:
4183:
4168:
4164:
4157:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4120:
4113:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4059:
4055:
4054:"puppet (n.)"
4048:
4041:
4037:
4035:1-55037-778-7
4031:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4012:
4005:
3993:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3964:
3952:
3950:90-411-1890-X
3946:
3942:
3941:
3933:
3926:
3921:
3914:
3903:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3878:
3871:
3867:
3865:9782600040440
3861:
3857:
3856:
3847:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3726:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3681:
3680:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3643:
3642:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3614:
3613:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3585:
3584:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3556:
3555:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3505:
3494:
3489:
3472:
3468:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3430:
3418:
3415:
3414:North Ossetia
3411:
3407:
3403:
3402:South Ossetia
3392:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3376:Russian ruble
3373:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3313:
3312:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3284:
3283:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3237:legal process
3234:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3212:corporate tax
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3174:
3173:
3170:United States
3162:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3104:(present-day
3103:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3075:Tswana people
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3040:
3037:(present-day
3036:
3031:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3003:
3002:(1960â1963).
3001:
2997:
2993:
2992:Belgian Congo
2987:
2986:Blood diamond
2983:
2979:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Bangka Island
2920:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2905:South Sumatra
2896:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2748:North Vietnam
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2596:Western world
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2375:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2324:RAF Habbaniya
2321:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2261:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2153:Kursk Oblasts
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1866:
1857:
1856:Budapest fell
1853:
1852:MiklĂłs Horthy
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
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1692:
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1676:
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1655:
1652:
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1638:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1583:
1579:
1578:Sisavang Vong
1575:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
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1497:
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1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1417:(red) within
1416:
1411:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1360:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1334:Joseph Stalin
1331:
1327:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1295:
1285:
1284:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:vassal states
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
961:
959:
955:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
935:
930:
929:
924:
920:
916:
912:
911:puppet régime
908:
896:
891:
889:
884:
882:
877:
876:
874:
873:
870:
865:
860:
859:
848:
845:
843:
840:
836:
833:
832:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
816:
815:
807:
806:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
769:
768:
765:
762:
761:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
734:Confederation
732:
731:
730:
729:
726:
723:
722:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
705:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
653:
650:
647:
646:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
629:Unitary state
627:
626:
625:
624:
621:
618:
617:
609:
608:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
562:
561:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
541:
540:
532:
531:State atheism
529:
527:
524:
523:
522:
521:Secular state
519:
517:
514:
513:
512:
511:
504:
501:
500:
498:
497:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
440:
431:
428:
426:
425:Authoritarian
423:
422:
420:
419:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
402:Parliamentary
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
372:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
352:
351:
343:
342:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
315:
314:
308:
305:
304:
298:
295:
291:
288:
287:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
276:
275:
270:
265:
262:
261:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
195:
194:
190:(rule by few)
188:
185:
184:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
138:
137:
132:
127:
124:
123:
115:
114:
111:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
75:
72:
64:
54:
50:
44:
43:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
6260:Client state
6224:Subsidiarity
6120:Vassal state
6100:Puppet state
6099:
6095:Protectorate
6060:Client state
5813:
5792:. Retrieved
5788:
5778:
5766:. Retrieved
5760:
5750:
5738:. Retrieved
5731:
5722:
5710:. Retrieved
5704:
5694:
5682:. Retrieved
5676:
5663:
5651:. Retrieved
5645:
5638:Kuzio, Taras
5632:
5623:
5609:
5603:
5583:
5576:
5557:
5552:
5533:
5528:
5509:
5504:
5484:
5477:
5457:
5450:
5438:. Retrieved
5434:The Guardian
5433:
5424:
5416:the original
5411:
5401:
5392:
5383:
5371:. Retrieved
5367:
5357:
5345:. Retrieved
5340:
5331:
5296:
5286:
5269:
5242:
5232:
5220:. Retrieved
5214:
5204:
5176:
5169:
5158:
5148:
5136:. Retrieved
5132:
5122:
5107:
5098:
5089:
5077:. Retrieved
5068:
5059:
5050:
5040:
5030:13 September
5028:. Retrieved
5013:
5006:
4996:13 September
4994:. Retrieved
4990:the original
4979:
4967:. Retrieved
4957:
4945:. Retrieved
4934:
4925:
4915:
4906:
4897:
4885:. Retrieved
4881:the original
4876:
4866:
4854:. Retrieved
4850:the original
4845:
4835:
4823:. Retrieved
4816:the original
4803:
4791:. Retrieved
4784:the original
4771:
4756:
4747:
4737:
4725:. Retrieved
4719:
4706:
4700:. July 2004.
4695:
4689:
4677:. Retrieved
4673:
4664:
4652:. Retrieved
4637:
4630:
4619:
4610:
4598:. Retrieved
4594:the original
4583:
4571:. Retrieved
4568:The Guardian
4567:
4557:
4545:. Retrieved
4541:
4532:
4515:
4503:. Retrieved
4489:
4477:. Retrieved
4472:
4468:
4458:
4441:
4422:
4378:. Retrieved
4373:
4366:Arfa, Hassan
4360:
4351:
4345:
4336:
4330:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4300:
4296:
4285:
4281:
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4260:
4252:
4247:
4239:
4234:
4226:
4221:
4213:
4208:
4196:. Retrieved
4182:
4170:. Retrieved
4156:
4130:
4126:
4112:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4061:. Retrieved
4057:
4047:
4039:
4019:
4011:
4002:
3995:. Retrieved
3980:
3970:
3961:
3956:13 September
3954:. Retrieved
3939:
3932:
3920:
3912:
3907:13 September
3905:. Retrieved
3885:
3877:
3869:
3854:
3846:
3810:Vassal state
3780:Protectorate
3765:Failed state
3755:Client state
3750:Buffer state
3698:
3603:Saudi Arabia
3581:Saudi Arabia
3544:-affiliated
3467:Transnistria
3329:independent
3326:
3235:from "Iraqi
3229:CPA Order 17
3155:Croatian War
3144:
3128:
3099:
3091:
3083:Venda people
3063:Xhosa people
3055:South Africa
3044:
3041:) as of 1978
3009:
2989:
2972:Congo crisis
2932:Central Java
2869:East Sumatra
2820:
2804:
2801:Françafrique
2782:
2775:constitution
2768:
2729:
2713:Eastern Bloc
2703:
2511:
2393:Soviet Union
2297:
2267:
2245:
2191:
2181:
2156:
2052:
2049:Ante PaveliÄ
2036:
2006:clerofascist
2002:client state
1973:
1958:Italian Army
1937:Pierre Laval
1921:Vichy France
1880:protectorate
1844:Adolf Hitler
1801:
1729:Wang Jingwei
1447:
1429:Wang Jingwei
1413:Location of
1399:World War II
1388:
1366:World War II
1267:
1154:
1118:
1107:
1096:
1067:
1048:
1033:
1020:Soviet Union
1002:
978:constitution
967:
947:
932:
926:
918:
914:
910:
907:puppet state
906:
904:
783:Middle power
710:Vassal state
704:Buffer state
702:
678:Puppet state
677:
673:Protectorate
649:Client state
639:Principality
465:Distributism
407:Presidential
285:Dictatorship
209:Gerontocracy
131:rule by many
104:
88:Part of the
82:
67:
58:
39:
18:
6151:Irredentism
6129:Development
6110:Trusteeship
6075:Direct rule
6048:Subordinacy
5859:subdivision
5440:31 December
5412:reuters.com
5299:: 110â129.
5099:RIA Novosti
4969:20 February
4947:20 February
4887:27 February
4856:27 February
4765:Naomi Klein
4600:17 December
4573:17 December
4547:17 December
4380:25 November
3695:Union State
3225:Naomi Klein
3208:free market
3204:Paul Bremer
3196:Ayad Allawi
3059:sovereignty
2949:Great Dayak
2823:Netherlands
2744:North Korea
2734:before the
2695:(1978â1991)
2653:BĂ©la MiklĂłs
2584:Petru Groza
2387:Map of the
2334:was taken,
2307:Axis powers
2298:coup d'Ă©tat
2296:pro-German
2230:Axis powers
2118:during the
2112:Milan NediÄ
2041:Tomislav II
2009:nationalist
1966:German Army
1683:Han Chinese
1651:Zhangjiakou
1395:Pacific War
1143:Map of the
1103:Netherlands
1063:sovereignty
1051:Middle Ages
1030:Terminology
943:sovereignty
788:Great power
773:Small power
715:Viceroyalty
586:Nationalism
450:Colonialism
430:Libertarian
392:Directorial
269:rule by one
249:Technocracy
244:Stratocracy
224:Meritocracy
214:Kleptocracy
204:Aristocracy
53:introducing
6249:Categories
6229:Suzerainty
6171:Separatism
6146:Detachment
6136:Annexation
6027:Superstate
6022:Real union
5959:Devolution
5926:Federation
5868:Federalism
5740:27 January
5712:27 January
5684:27 January
5653:27 January
5508:James, A.
5468:9004149392
5373:31 January
5347:16 January
5222:25 October
5160:ETH Zurich
5079:19 January
5071:. London:
4825:16 January
4793:16 January
4727:16 January
4679:16 January
4274:0415274354
3817:References
3800:Suzerainty
3445:Euromaidan
3298:Azerbaijan
3271:after the
3220:repatriate
3051:fragmented
3047:Bantustans
3006:East Timor
2976:See also:
2811:neo-colony
2799:See also:
2705:Yugoslavia
2566:, and the
2429:Winter War
2318:landed at
2303:Rashid Ali
2020:Jozef Tiso
1996:under the
1933:Case Anton
1884:King Zog I
1830:Hungarian
1664:Mengjiang.
1582:Phetsarath
1070:suzerainty
998:legitimate
793:Superpower
749:Superstate
744:Federation
739:Devolution
725:Federalism
566:City-state
239:Plutocracy
234:Particracy
98:government
36:references
6214:Home rule
6166:Secession
6161:Partition
5625:Turkey...
5323:238717787
4943:. Reuters
4654:3 January
4505:10 August
4479:10 August
4147:1309-4688
3978:(2008) .
3850:Compare:
3388:Black Sea
3137:in 1990.
3061:. Mostly
3011:Indonesia
2857:East Java
2789:communism
2340:Faisal II
2292:Hashemite
2054:Poglavnik
2017:Monsignor
1970:René Blum
1954:1942â1944
1846:launched
1675:Mengjiang
1606:Manchuria
1602:Manchukuo
1520:President
1454:Singapore
1449:Azad Hind
1415:Manchukuo
1281:By others
1151:in yellow
1040:puppeteer
1015:in 1945),
982:law codes
620:Unitarism
596:Globalism
502:Religious
490:Tribalism
480:Socialism
475:Feudalism
460:Despotism
455:Communism
445:Anarchism
382:Communist
329:Stateless
319:Anarchism
280:Despotism
264:Autocracy
254:Theocracy
219:Kritarchy
187:Oligarchy
172:Socialist
126:Democracy
61:July 2022
6209:Hegemony
6192:Autonomy
6185:See also
6080:Dominion
5906:Federacy
5789:Politico
5733:Politico
5069:BBC News
4697:Newsweek
4104:40869047
3722:See also
3713:and the
3699:de facto
3693:forms a
3483:In Yemen
3372:Abkhazia
3331:Wa State
3327:de facto
3323:Wa State
3245:exempted
3241:tax cuts
3233:immunity
3216:flat tax
3108:), then
3071:Transkei
2893:Pasundan
2740:Mongolia
2530:Bulgaria
2433:Terijoki
2332:Fallujah
2249:Germany.
2095:Bulgaria
1721:Shanghai
1589:In China
1346:Red Army
1269:Ober Ost
1161:Zanzibar
1121:Napoleon
994:occupied
954:treaties
934:de facto
925:that is
668:Dominion
397:Legalist
377:Absolute
362:Republic
357:Monarchy
229:Noocracy
199:Anocracy
152:Economic
142:Demarchy
6141:Cession
6090:Mandate
5560:p. 190
5536:p. 136
5512:p. 142
5341:Reuters
5138:26 June
3997:30 June
3790:Satrapy
3691:Belarus
3677:Belarus
3449:annexed
3406:Georgia
3384:Gudauta
3335:Myanmar
3294:Artsakh
3280:Armenia
3265:Taliban
3106:Namibia
3085:in the
3039:Namibia
2927:Biliton
2773:in the
2752:Vietnam
2680:Mahabad
2538:Albania
2534:Hungary
2522:Romania
2336:Baghdad
1886:. King
1804:Germany
1725:Nanjing
1688:De Wang
1555:â King
1536:BáșŁo ÄáșĄi
1471:Manipur
1435:in 1941
1389:During
1206:Germany
1199:Russian
1147:, with
1049:In the
928:de jure
810:Related
505:Secular
470:Fascism
307:Anarchy
297:Tyranny
157:Liberal
49:improve
6065:Colony
5995:Empire
5973:Unions
5820:
5794:15 May
5768:15 May
5616:
5591:
5567:
5543:
5519:
5492:
5465:
5321:
5311:
5257:
5192:
5116:. BBC.
5021:
4645:
4523:
4450:
4429:
4403:
4272:
4198:7 July
4172:8 July
4145:
4102:
4063:1 June
4032:
3988:
3963:State.
3947:
3898:
3862:
3688:
3669:Turkey
3659:, the
3650:
3626:â The
3621:
3597:â The
3592:
3568:â The
3563:
3536:
3534:
3524:Houthi
3522:
3520:
3510:
3502:
3500:
3464:
3438:
3426:
3399:
3369:
3342:Russia
3325:â The
3320:
3291:
3258:
3181:
3081:, and
3067:Ciskei
2984:, and
2917:Banjar
2881:Madura
2562:, the
2536:, and
2518:Poland
2301:under
2238:Allies
2145:raions
2085:, and
1950:Monaco
1906:, and
1630:Datong
1500:Ba Maw
1467:Kohima
1383:, and
1036:puppet
1009:Europe
974:anthem
950:allies
634:Empire
546:Global
177:Others
167:Social
147:Direct
38:, but
5319:S2CID
5278:(PDF)
4819:(PDF)
4812:(PDF)
4787:(PDF)
4780:(PDF)
4320:[
4123:(PDF)
4100:JSTOR
3624:Yemen
3595:Yemen
3566:Yemen
3526:-led
3493:Yemen
3309:China
3087:Venda
2784:Juche
2540:were
2412:China
2320:Basra
2311:Mosul
2149:Oryol
1808:Italy
986:motto
939:power
923:state
921:is a
551:Local
5818:ISBN
5796:2023
5770:2023
5742:2023
5714:2023
5686:2023
5655:2023
5614:ISBN
5589:ISBN
5565:ISBN
5541:ISBN
5517:ISBN
5490:ISBN
5463:ISBN
5442:2018
5375:2021
5349:2021
5309:ISBN
5255:ISBN
5224:2015
5190:ISBN
5140:2021
5081:2012
5032:2017
5019:ISBN
4998:2017
4971:2021
4949:2021
4889:2024
4858:2024
4827:2024
4795:2024
4729:2024
4681:2024
4656:2020
4643:ISBN
4602:2021
4575:2021
4549:2021
4521:ISBN
4507:2020
4481:2020
4448:ISBN
4427:ISBN
4401:ISBN
4382:2017
4270:ISBN
4200:2022
4193:RBTH
4174:2022
4143:ISSN
4065:2014
4030:ISBN
3999:2019
3986:ISBN
3958:2017
3945:ISBN
3909:2017
3896:ISBN
3860:ISBN
3574:Iran
3552:Iran
3540:and
3419:The
3190:and
3145:The
3129:The
3069:and
2821:The
2764:Laos
2756:Cuba
2754:and
2262:and
2151:and
2139:and
1806:and
1785:and
1614:Puyi
1296:and
1208:and
1097:The
1089:The
1013:Asia
1011:and
970:flag
5301:doi
5247:doi
5182:doi
5073:BBC
4135:doi
4092:doi
3333:in
3077:in
2719:by
2516:in
2147:of
1518:as
1159:in
1123:'s
917:or
6251::
5816:.
5787:.
5759:.
5730:.
5703:.
5675:.
5644:.
5622:.
5432:.
5410:.
5391:.
5366:.
5339:.
5317:.
5307:.
5295:.
5253:.
5241:.
5213:.
5188:.
5157:.
5131:.
5097:.
5067:.
5049:.
4924:.
4905:.
4875:.
4844:.
4763:,
4746:.
4718:.
4672:.
4618:.
4566:.
4540:.
4473:27
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