1841:
1533:
1888:
1385:
1815:
1929:
1512:
1561:
1574:
1791:
1961:
1671:
1492:
1547:
1943:
1828:
1643:
1630:
1479:
1657:
1874:
1856:
1915:
1703:
1591:
809:
1689:
1777:
1763:
1721:
1901:
1186:
1016:
1065:
1466:
1372:, and to some degree former Belgian colonies in Africa (which were also French-speaking). The term is sometimes used pejoratively, to characterise the relationship with France as neocolonial. The former colonies provide oil and minerals important to the
1428:
was made a kingdom in 1932. But in both cases, the economic and military reality did not amount to full independence, but a status where the local rulers were
British clients. Other instances include Africa (e.g. Northern Nigeria under
2449:
Hanlon, David L. (2018). "A Different
Historiography for "A Handful of Chickpeas Flung Over the Sea": Approaching the Federated States of Micronesia's Deeper Past". In Warwick Anderson; Miranda Johnson; Barbara Brookes (eds.).
1155:
opposition to the Latin
Christianity represented by the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 1914, Russia repeatedly warned Austria-Hungary against attacking Serbia. When it did attack, Russia mobilised its army. Russia also wanted
2663:
1606:
The term has also been applied to states which are extremely economically dependent on a more powerful nation. The three
Pacific Ocean countries associated with the United States under the
1832:
2130:
Collected studies: Alexander and his successors in
Macedonia, by Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière Hammond,1994, page 257,"to Demetrius of Pharos, whom she set up as a client king
2656:
2292:
2649:
2524:
837:
1241:
1010:
1892:
1421:
2548:
1040:
2353:
1168:
1680:
2924:
54:
2549:"Transimperial Genealogies of Korea as a Protectorate: The Egypt Model in Japan's Politics of Colonial Comparison | Cross-Currents"
268:
3048:
1503:
830:
2040:
1729:
2459:
2433:
1270:
977:
which, instead of conquering and then absorbing into an empire, chose to make client states out of those it defeated (e.g.
2143:
warned
Austria in 1914 that Russia "Would respond militarily to any action against the client state." Christopher Clark,
2036:
3011:
2168:
2028:
2024:
1806:
1753:
1595:
1430:
823:
2601:
2411:
2296:
2276:
2249:
2222:
2195:
2115:
1635:
1470:
1104:
2319:
1991:
member states whose policies were heavily influenced by Soviet military power and economic aid. Other nations with
1802:
2627:
1565:
1560:
928:
883:
708:
2020:
1611:
1517:
1282:
1086:
515:
470:
17:
1278:
1082:
341:
2641:
2381:
1578:
1573:
1552:
1351:
1277:, such states changed, and several new states were formed. The Italian republics were transformed into the
1180:
2904:
1795:
1607:
1483:
1384:
1123:
924:
535:
50:
1934:
1316:
356:
1336:
2755:
1745:
1319:, a client state created to provide a buffer between France and its two largest enemies to the east,
1213:
1457:
2105:
1984:
1434:
953:
sometimes created client states by making the leaders of that state subservient, having to provide
106:
2556:
2476:
2673:
2393:
Kataryna
Wolczuk. The Moulding of Ukraine: The Constitutional Politics of State Formation. p. 37.
2004:
1865:
1417:
1369:
1152:
1075:
851:
764:
331:
2094:. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Continuum International Publishing, 2002. Pp. 9.
2960:
2705:
2700:
779:
346:
2373:
2361:
2212:
2158:
3069:
2690:
2577:
1332:
1328:
1290:
1233:
1161:
887:
774:
637:
234:
2185:
3079:
3074:
2975:
2750:
1992:
1819:
1409:
966:
2499:
8:
2990:
2970:
2884:
2846:
2821:
1845:
1262:
1190:
1157:
978:
698:
607:
564:
351:
116:
2403:
2794:
2061:
1952:
1413:
1320:
1301:
1297:
1225:
1044:
336:
121:
96:
1744:'s status to that of a client state. In the early 20th century, this was converted to
2851:
2745:
2715:
2455:
2429:
2407:
2272:
2245:
2218:
2191:
2164:
2111:
1965:
1405:
1373:
1312:
1255:
1247:
1198:
1144:
1132:
970:
769:
490:
321:
273:
101:
34:
1027:
The number of tributary or vassal states varied over time but most notable were the
3033:
3018:
2869:
2730:
2725:
2000:
1615:
1599:
1286:
1171:
and
Austria-Hungary both considered Serbia as a client state controlled by Russia.
958:
875:
602:
525:
495:
369:
111:
91:
1995:
governments were routinely criticised as being Soviet proxies as well, among them
862:
that is economically, politically, and militarily subordinated to a more powerful
3006:
2929:
2919:
2831:
2814:
2735:
2710:
2266:
2239:
2071:
2056:
1737:
1497:
1425:
1340:
1324:
1305:
1251:
1221:
1128:
1028:
990:
934:
907:
871:
813:
786:
642:
632:
429:
326:
1364:
981:), a policy which was continued up until the 1st century BCE when it became the
2826:
2804:
2778:
2140:
2044:
1948:
1782:
1662:
1401:
1397:
1389:
1347:
1237:
1229:
1206:
1202:
1148:
1140:
1048:
1020:
974:
942:
891:
859:
791:
722:
627:
460:
374:
3063:
2899:
2799:
2765:
2695:
2671:
2012:
1978:
1879:
1708:
1439:
1293:
962:
946:
678:
573:
475:
465:
306:
27:
State that is economically, politically, or militarily subordinate to another
1311:
A total of 35 German states, all of them allies of France, seceded from the
3038:
2934:
2914:
2909:
2345:
2032:
1538:
1136:
993:
being a well-known example. The use of client states continued through the
982:
950:
903:
899:
895:
727:
654:
648:
622:
617:
583:
520:
409:
229:
153:
2965:
2889:
2602:"Japanese Rule Over Korea - A Liberation Day Korea History - Koryo Tours"
2016:
2008:
1988:
1694:
1676:
1590:
994:
732:
717:
659:
530:
394:
193:
188:
168:
158:
148:
2500:"George H.W. Bush: Dirty Tricks and Regime Change in Nuclear-Free Palau"
808:
3043:
2985:
2950:
2841:
2836:
2773:
2740:
2682:
2066:
1354:, but the French were eventually driven out of Iberia in a costly war.
1089: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
737:
693:
688:
683:
669:
510:
301:
183:
178:
42:
3028:
2980:
1920:
1906:
1768:
1749:
1725:
1720:
1185:
1032:
998:
986:
540:
434:
424:
419:
404:
399:
389:
263:
224:
213:
208:
198:
163:
131:
75:
70:
1064:
1015:
3023:
2894:
2720:
1388:
Map of
British territories in the Indian subcontinent in 1909 with
1350:, Napoleon attempted to subjugate Portugal and Spain into a client
1266:
1036:
879:
612:
173:
143:
86:
2214:
Russia and the
Formation of the Romanian National State, 1821–1878
2955:
2525:"China grapples with preserving reminders of Japanese occupation"
1404:
and in 1947, were given a choice to either accede to independent
965:
and in some cases imposed democratic governments on them. Later,
954:
938:
414:
251:
241:
1362:
In the 20th century, France exercised a sphere of influence, or
2879:
2809:
1861:
1741:
1648:
1465:
1274:
578:
2160:
Western Civilization: Beyond Boundaries, Volume C: Since 1789
1619:
1424:
in 1922 ended its brief status as a British protectorate and
1996:
1376:, and in some, French companies have commercial interests.
1296:. A third state was created in the Italian Peninsula, the
918:
1846:
Reorganised National Government of the Republic of China
2090:
Michael Graham Fry, Erik Goldstein, Richard Langhorne.
973:. One of the most prolific users of client states was
1327:. Two of those states were Napoleonic creations: the
985:. Sometimes the client was not a former enemy but a
2628:"Why North Korea is betting big on nuclear weapons"
1281:under Napoleon's direct rule in the north, and the
2477:"The Marshall Islands and U.S. Imperial Relations"
2156:
1011:Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
3061:
2210:
2183:
2145:The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914
913:
1833:Provisional Government of the Republic of China
2384:: "The Polish Kingdom... was merely a pawn ").
2344:The Regency Kingdom has been referred to as a
2241:Thirteen Days: The Road to the First World War
2092:Guide to International Relations and Diplomacy
1357:
2657:
2237:
2047:, but were actually proper Soviet territory.
1416:did opt for independence but his kingdom was
961:, for example, forced weaker states into the
831:
2428:. London: Reaktion Books. pp. 326–331.
2356:); by Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki in
2264:
1300:. The Batavian Republic was replaced by the
2578:"How Japan Took Control of Korea | HISTORY"
2295:. Al Jazeera. April 7, 2014. Archived from
2664:
2650:
1458:Central Powers § German client states
1335:, the Emperor's youngest brother; and the
1054:
838:
824:
1400:were nominally sovereign entities in the
1105:Learn how and when to remove this message
55:List of countries by system of government
2625:
2423:
2157:Thomas F. X. Noble; et al. (2010).
1987:, or client states included much of the
1719:
1589:
1383:
1348:French invasion of the Iberian Peninsula
1224:"). They were established in Italy (the
1184:
1014:
2497:
1626:
1598:nations hosted by Philippine President
1209:and established several client states.
14:
3062:
2448:
2271:. Open University Press. p. 209.
1205:(1789–1815), France conquered most of
1174:
919:Persia, Greece, Ancient China and Rome
2645:
2426:Edge of empires: a history of Georgia
2317:
2103:
1304:, ruled by Napoleon's third brother,
1147:, Serbia came under the influence of
2619:
2474:
1730:Imperial Japan's sphere of influence
1254:), and Belgium and the Netherlands (
1087:adding citations to reliable sources
1058:
2244:. Chatto & Windus. p. 60.
1019:Vassal and tributary states of the
24:
2376:); and by Raymond Leslie Buell in
2268:World War One and Its Consequences
2029:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
1807:North Shanxi Autonomous Government
1622:) have been called client states.
1135:a client state in order to form a
25:
3091:
2626:Mizokami, Kyle (8 January 2016).
2452:Pacific Futures: Past and Present
1715:
1379:
1117:
1004:
2404:The History of the Baltic States
1959:
1941:
1927:
1913:
1899:
1886:
1872:
1854:
1839:
1826:
1813:
1803:East Hebei Autonomous Government
1789:
1775:
1761:
1701:
1687:
1669:
1655:
1641:
1628:
1585:
1572:
1559:
1545:
1531:
1510:
1504:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
1490:
1477:
1464:
1216:, these states were erected as "
1193:and its satellite states in 1812
1063:
807:
2672:Autonomous types of first-tier
2594:
2570:
2541:
2517:
2491:
2468:
2454:. University of Hawai'i Press.
2442:
2417:
2396:
2387:
2338:
2318:Haski, Pierre (July 21, 2013).
2311:
2293:"The French African Connection"
2285:
2025:People's Republic of Mozambique
1972:
1524:
1074:needs additional citations for
929:Client kingdoms in ancient Rome
2498:Rampell, Ed (8 January 2019).
2258:
2231:
2204:
2177:
2150:
2133:
2124:
2097:
2084:
1736:In the late 19th century, the
1612:Federated States of Micronesia
1518:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1451:
516:Intergovernmental organisation
471:Separation of church and state
13:
1:
2217:. Cambridge UP. p. 288.
2187:World War II: A Short History
2077:
914:Controlling states in history
2366:Chronology of Polish History
2320:"The Return of Françafrique"
1553:Independent State of Croatia
1181:List of French client states
313:(socio-political ideologies)
7:
2553:cross-currents.berkeley.edu
2358:A Concise History of Poland
2190:. Routledge. pp. 3–4.
2050:
2021:People's Republic of Angola
1608:Compact of Free Association
1594:The leaders of some of the
1420:by Indian forces in 1948).
1358:France after decolonisation
925:List of Roman client rulers
381:(socio-economic ideologies)
51:List of forms of government
10:
3096:
2364:); by Piotr J. Wroblel in
1976:
1935:Second Philippine Republic
1752:, in contrast, remained a
1455:
1446:
1331:, which was controlled by
1317:Confederation of the Rhine
1285:in the south, first under
1178:
1151:, which was forming a pan-
1121:
1008:
922:
866:. Alternative terms for a
2999:
2943:
2862:
2787:
2764:
2756:List of federal countries
2681:
2424:Rayfield, Donald (2012).
2211:Barbara Jelavich (2004).
2184:Michael J. Lyons (2016).
2139:Russian Foreign Minister
1893:Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
1756:throughout World War II.
1412:or get independence (the
1214:French Revolutionary Wars
502:(geo-cultural ideologies)
2163:. Cengage. p. 692.
1435:Unfederated Malay States
1339:as was Poland, then the
2487:(1). Temple University.
2005:Chinese Soviet Republic
1866:First Sino-Japanese War
1370:former African colonies
1337:Grand Duchy of Würzburg
1124:Russia–Serbia relations
1055:19th and 20th centuries
933:Ancient states such as
852:international relations
765:Administrative division
709:International relations
2706:Corporative federalism
2701:Cooperative federalism
2238:Clive Ponting (2002).
2104:Rocca, Samuel (2008).
1733:
1603:
1398:Indian princely states
1393:
1194:
1024:
969:similarly imposed the
2691:Asymmetric federalism
2475:Chen, Millie (2020).
2378:Poland: Key to Europe
2265:Henry Cowper (1990).
1723:
1593:
1422:Egyptian independence
1387:
1329:Kingdom of Westphalia
1234:Parthenopean Republic
1212:At first, during the
1188:
1143:, but after the 1903
1018:
888:self-governing colony
775:Democratic transition
638:Self-governing colony
235:Military dictatorship
2751:Symmetric federalism
2374:Google Print, p. 454
2362:Google Print, p. 218
2354:Google Print, p. 910
2348:by Norman Davies in
2299:on November 12, 2018
1820:Great Way Government
1796:Kingdom of Kampuchea
1484:Kingdom of Lithuania
1246:), Switzerland (the
1083:improve this article
1001:began to take hold.
967:Philip II of Macedon
2991:Territorial dispute
2971:Military occupation
2885:Dependent territory
2847:Supranational union
2822:Multinational state
2382:Google Print, p. 68
2043:, had seats at the
1263:First French Empire
1191:First French Empire
1175:First French Empire
979:Demetrius of Pharos
814:Politics portal
699:Supranational union
608:Dependent territory
521:National government
3049:Tribal sovereignty
2795:Composite monarchy
2370:Nation and History
2324:The New York Times
2062:Strategic autonomy
1953:Okinawa Prefecture
1740:gradually reduced
1734:
1604:
1602:on 24 October 1966
1414:Nizam of Hyderabad
1394:
1302:Kingdom of Holland
1298:Kingdom of Etruria
1226:Cisalpine Republic
1218:Républiques soeurs
1195:
1164:as client states.
1139:opposition to the
1045:Sharifate of Mecca
1025:
989:whom Rome helped,
3057:
3056:
2852:Continental union
2746:Fiscal federalism
2716:Ethnic federalism
2461:978-0-8248-7742-2
2435:978-1-78023-030-6
2350:Europe: A history
1966:Empire of Vietnam
1471:Kingdom of Poland
1313:Holy Roman Empire
1283:Kingdom of Naples
1273:occupied much of
1256:Batavian Republic
1252:Rhodanic Republic
1248:Helvetic Republic
1115:
1114:
1107:
1049:Sultanate of Aceh
1029:Khanate of Crimea
971:League of Corinth
943:Greek city-states
864:controlling state
848:
847:
799:
798:
770:Democracy indices
745:
744:
548:
547:
357:Semi-presidential
282:
281:
16:(Redirected from
3087:
3034:Stateless nation
3019:Decentralization
2870:Associated state
2731:Federal republic
2726:Federal monarchy
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2659:
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2608:. 15 August 2020
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2564:
2555:. Archived from
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2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2495:
2489:
2488:
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2440:
2439:
2421:
2415:
2402:Kevin O'Connor,
2400:
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2315:
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2255:
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2229:
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2202:
2201:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2154:
2148:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2110:. Mohr Siebeck.
2101:
2095:
2088:
2041:Byelorussian SSR
2001:Cuban Revolution
1993:Marxist–Leninist
1964:
1963:
1962:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1860:
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1857:
1844:
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1818:
1817:
1816:
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1767:
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1764:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1616:Marshall Islands
1600:Ferdinand Marcos
1579:Albanian Kingdom
1577:
1576:
1564:
1563:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1469:
1468:
1437:; the policy of
1352:Kingdom of Spain
1333:Jérôme Bonaparte
1289:and later under
1287:Joseph Bonaparte
1279:Kingdom of Italy
1222:sister republics
1153:Eastern Orthodox
1110:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1067:
1059:
959:Classical Athens
876:associated state
850:In the field of
840:
833:
826:
812:
811:
759:
758:
603:Associated state
561:
560:
536:Internationalism
526:World government
503:
382:
314:
295:
294:
269:Free association
256:
217:
136:
79:
67:
66:
30:
29:
21:
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3058:
3053:
3012:Autonomous area
2995:
2939:
2930:Tributary state
2920:Satellite state
2858:
2832:Political union
2815:Colonial empire
2783:
2760:
2736:Federated state
2711:Dual federalism
2677:
2670:
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2582:www.history.com
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2080:
2057:Banana republic
2053:
1981:
1975:
1960:
1958:
1942:
1940:
1928:
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1914:
1912:
1900:
1898:
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1885:
1873:
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1840:
1838:
1827:
1825:
1814:
1812:
1790:
1788:
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1738:Empire of Japan
1718:
1702:
1700:
1688:
1686:
1670:
1668:
1656:
1654:
1642:
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1629:
1627:
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1571:
1566:Slovak Republic
1558:
1546:
1544:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1511:
1509:
1498:Ukrainian State
1491:
1489:
1478:
1476:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1449:
1390:princely states
1382:
1360:
1341:Duchy of Warsaw
1306:Louis Bonaparte
1203:Napoleonic eras
1183:
1177:
1129:Austria-Hungary
1126:
1120:
1111:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1080:
1068:
1057:
1013:
1007:
991:Herod the Great
975:Republican Rome
931:
921:
916:
908:tributary state
872:satellite state
844:
806:
801:
800:
787:Democratisation
780:Autocratization
756:
748:
747:
746:
703:
664:
643:Tributary state
633:Satellite state
588:
558:
557:Power structure
550:
549:
501:
500:
482:
453:
439:
430:Totalitarianism
380:
379:
361:
312:
311:
292:
284:
283:
278:
254:
246:
211:
203:
134:
126:
73:
64:
63:Source of power
41:Basic forms of
35:Politics series
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3093:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Personal union
2824:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2807:
2805:Dynastic union
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2779:Regional state
2776:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:administration
2669:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2618:
2606:koryogroup.com
2593:
2569:
2540:
2516:
2490:
2467:
2460:
2441:
2434:
2416:
2395:
2386:
2337:
2310:
2284:
2277:
2257:
2250:
2230:
2223:
2203:
2196:
2176:
2170:978-1424069606
2169:
2149:
2141:Sergey Sazonov
2132:
2123:
2116:
2107:Herod's Judaea
2096:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2049:
2045:United Nations
1999:following the
1983:Soviet proxy,
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1956:
1938:
1924:
1910:
1896:
1883:
1869:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1836:
1823:
1799:
1786:
1783:State of Burma
1772:
1717:
1716:Imperial Japan
1714:
1713:
1712:
1698:
1684:
1666:
1663:Khmer Republic
1652:
1639:(1945–1949) →
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1569:
1556:
1542:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1507:
1501:
1487:
1474:
1456:Main article:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1402:British Empire
1381:
1380:British Empire
1378:
1374:French economy
1359:
1356:
1315:to create the
1243:Îles Ioniennes
1238:Southern Italy
1230:Northern Italy
1207:western Europe
1179:Main article:
1176:
1173:
1141:Ottoman Empire
1131:tried to make
1122:Main article:
1119:
1118:Russian Empire
1116:
1113:
1112:
1071:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1021:Ottoman Empire
1009:Main article:
1006:
1005:Ottoman Empire
1003:
957:and soldiers.
920:
917:
915:
912:
846:
845:
843:
842:
835:
828:
820:
817:
816:
803:
802:
797:
796:
795:
794:
792:Hybrid regimes
789:
784:
783:
782:
772:
767:
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
743:
742:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
723:Regional power
720:
712:
711:
705:
704:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
673:
672:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
652:
645:
640:
635:
630:
628:Puppet monarch
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
597:
596:
590:
589:
587:
586:
581:
576:
568:
567:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
546:
545:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
505:
504:
499:
498:
493:
487:
484:
483:
481:
480:
479:
478:
473:
463:
461:State religion
455:
454:
452:
451:
448:
444:
441:
440:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
384:
383:
378:
377:
372:
366:
363:
362:
360:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
332:Constitutional
329:
324:
316:
315:
310:
309:
304:
298:
293:
291:Power ideology
290:
289:
286:
285:
280:
279:
277:
276:
271:
266:
258:
257:
255:(rule by none)
248:
247:
245:
244:
239:
238:
237:
227:
219:
218:
205:
204:
202:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
138:
137:
128:
127:
125:
124:
119:
114:
109:
107:Representative
104:
99:
94:
89:
81:
80:
65:
62:
61:
58:
57:
46:
45:
38:
37:
26:
18:Client kingdom
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3092:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2900:Indirect rule
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2800:Dual monarchy
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2766:Unitary state
2763:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:Confederation
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2559:on 2022-03-17
2558:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2457:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2412:0-313-32355-0
2409:
2405:
2399:
2390:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2330:September 27,
2325:
2321:
2314:
2303:September 27,
2298:
2294:
2288:
2280:
2278:9780335093076
2274:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2251:9780701172930
2247:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2224:9780521522519
2220:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2197:9781315509440
2193:
2189:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2147:(2012) p 481.
2146:
2142:
2136:
2127:
2119:
2117:9783161497179
2113:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:Ukrainian SSR
2034:
2031:. Within the
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:North Vietnam
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1979:Soviet Empire
1967:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1939:
1936:
1925:
1922:
1911:
1908:
1897:
1894:
1884:
1881:
1880:Korean Empire
1870:
1867:
1863:
1852:
1847:
1837:
1834:
1824:
1821:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1787:
1784:
1773:
1770:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1728:(red) within
1727:
1722:
1710:
1709:South Vietnam
1699:
1696:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1667:
1664:
1653:
1650:
1637:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1586:United States
1580:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1543:
1540:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1488:
1485:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1440:indirect rule
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:Joachim Murat
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:Revolutionary
1192:
1187:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1169:Great Britain
1167:At the time,
1165:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1109:
1106:
1098:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1072:This section
1070:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1002:
1000:
999:feudal system
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
963:Delian League
960:
956:
952:
948:
947:Ancient China
944:
940:
936:
930:
926:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
841:
836:
834:
829:
827:
822:
821:
819:
818:
815:
810:
805:
804:
793:
790:
788:
785:
781:
778:
777:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
761:
760:
752:
751:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
714:
713:
710:
707:
706:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
679:Confederation
677:
676:
675:
674:
671:
668:
667:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
650:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
598:
595:
592:
591:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
574:Unitary state
572:
571:
570:
569:
566:
563:
562:
554:
553:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
507:
506:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
486:
485:
477:
476:State atheism
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
466:Secular state
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
456:
449:
446:
445:
443:
442:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
385:
376:
373:
371:
370:Authoritarian
368:
367:
365:
364:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
347:Parliamentary
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
317:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
297:
296:
288:
287:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
260:
259:
253:
250:
249:
243:
240:
236:
233:
232:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
221:
220:
215:
210:
207:
206:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
140:
139:
135:(rule by few)
133:
130:
129:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
77:
72:
69:
68:
60:
59:
56:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
36:
32:
31:
19:
3070:Client state
3039:Subsidiarity
2935:Vassal state
2915:Puppet state
2910:Protectorate
2875:Client state
2874:
2631:
2621:
2610:. Retrieved
2605:
2596:
2585:. Retrieved
2581:
2572:
2561:. Retrieved
2557:the original
2552:
2543:
2532:. Retrieved
2528:
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2504:Island Times
2503:
2493:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2451:
2444:
2425:
2419:
2398:
2389:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2346:puppet state
2340:
2328:. Retrieved
2323:
2313:
2301:. Retrieved
2297:the original
2287:
2267:
2260:
2240:
2233:
2213:
2206:
2186:
2179:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2086:
2035:itself, the
2033:Soviet Union
1982:
1973:Soviet Union
1754:puppet state
1742:Joseon Korea
1735:
1724:Location of
1605:
1539:Vichy France
1525:World War II
1438:
1395:
1365:Françafrique
1363:
1361:
1345:
1310:
1260:
1242:
1217:
1211:
1196:
1166:
1127:
1101:
1092:
1081:Please help
1076:verification
1073:
1041:Transylvania
1026:
983:Roman Empire
951:Ancient Rome
932:
904:puppet state
900:vassal state
896:protectorate
868:client state
867:
863:
856:client state
855:
849:
728:Middle power
655:Vassal state
649:Buffer state
647:
623:Puppet state
618:Protectorate
594:Client state
593:
584:Principality
410:Distributism
352:Presidential
230:Dictatorship
154:Gerontocracy
76:rule by many
49:
33:Part of the
3080:Geopolitics
3075:Sovereignty
2966:Irredentism
2944:Development
2925:Trusteeship
2890:Direct rule
2863:Subordinacy
2674:subdivision
2529:Nikkei Asia
2406:, page 78,
2017:South Yemen
2009:North Korea
1989:Warsaw Pact
1985:"satellite"
1937:(1943–1945)
1923:(1939–1945)
1909:(1932–1945)
1882:(1905–1910)
1864:(After the
1848:(1940–1945)
1835:(1937–1940)
1822:(1937–1938)
1785:(1943–1945)
1771:(1943–1945)
1746:direct rule
1711:(1955–1975)
1697:(1948–1953)
1695:South Korea
1677:Philippines
1665:(1970–1975)
1651:(1949–1979)
1581:(1943–1944)
1568:(1939–1945)
1555:(1941–1945)
1541:(1940–1944)
1473:(1917–1918)
1452:World War I
1433:), and the
1431:Lord Lugard
1346:During the
1271:French Army
1261:During the
1240:), Greece (
1197:During the
995:Middle Ages
884:condominium
733:Great power
718:Small power
660:Viceroyalty
531:Nationalism
395:Colonialism
375:Libertarian
337:Directorial
214:rule by one
194:Technocracy
189:Stratocracy
169:Meritocracy
159:Kleptocracy
149:Aristocracy
3064:Categories
3044:Suzerainty
2986:Separatism
2961:Detachment
2951:Annexation
2842:Superstate
2837:Real union
2774:Devolution
2741:Federation
2683:Federalism
2612:2022-06-02
2587:2021-07-02
2563:2022-05-31
2534:2022-05-31
2326:. New York
2078:References
2067:Suzerainty
2027:, and the
1977:See also:
1267:Napoleon I
1162:Montenegro
1047:, and the
923:See also:
892:neo-colony
738:Superpower
694:Superstate
689:Federation
684:Devolution
670:Federalism
511:City-state
184:Plutocracy
179:Particracy
43:government
3029:Home rule
2981:Secession
2976:Partition
2072:Tributary
1951:(current
1921:Mengjiang
1907:Manchukuo
1769:Azad Hind
1750:Manchukuo
1726:Manchukuo
1681:1965–1986
1392:in yellow
1368:over its
1137:Christian
1095:July 2014
1033:Wallachia
987:pretender
565:Unitarism
541:Globalism
447:Religious
435:Tribalism
425:Socialism
420:Feudalism
405:Despotism
400:Communism
390:Anarchism
327:Communist
274:Stateless
264:Anarchism
225:Despotism
209:Autocracy
199:Theocracy
164:Kritarchy
132:Oligarchy
117:Socialist
71:Democracy
3024:Hegemony
3007:Autonomy
3000:See also
2895:Dominion
2721:Federacy
2632:The Week
2509:15 April
2051:See also
2039:and the
1410:Pakistan
1269:and the
1265:, while
1250:and the
1232:and the
1158:Bulgaria
1145:May Coup
1037:Moldavia
880:dominion
613:Dominion
342:Legalist
322:Absolute
307:Republic
302:Monarchy
174:Noocracy
144:Anocracy
97:Economic
87:Demarchy
2956:Cession
2905:Mandate
1801:China (
1732:in 1939
1447:Germany
1418:annexed
1325:Austria
1321:Prussia
1291:Marshal
1023:in 1590
997:as the
955:tribute
939:Parthia
858:, is a
755:Related
450:Secular
415:Fascism
252:Anarchy
242:Tyranny
102:Liberal
2880:Colony
2810:Empire
2788:Unions
2458:
2432:
2410:
2275:
2248:
2221:
2194:
2167:
2114:
2023:, the
2019:, the
2003:, the
1968:(1945)
1949:Ryukyu
1946:
1932:
1918:
1904:
1895:(1945)
1877:
1862:Joseon
1859:
1798:(1945)
1780:
1766:
1706:
1692:
1674:
1660:
1649:Taiwan
1646:
1633:
1618:, and
1614:, the
1550:
1536:
1520:(1918)
1515:
1506:(1918)
1500:(1918)
1495:
1486:(1918)
1275:Europe
1149:Russia
1133:Serbia
1043:, the
935:Persia
906:, and
890:, and
878:, and
579:Empire
491:Global
122:Others
112:Social
92:Direct
2481:Mundi
1636:China
1620:Palau
1610:(the
1596:SEATO
1406:India
860:state
496:Local
2511:2023
2456:ISBN
2430:ISBN
2408:ISBN
2368:and
2332:2018
2305:2018
2273:ISBN
2246:ISBN
2219:ISBN
2192:ISBN
2165:ISBN
2112:ISBN
1997:Cuba
1805:and
1426:Iraq
1396:The
1323:and
1220:" ("
1201:and
1189:The
1160:and
949:and
937:and
927:and
870:are
854:, a
1408:or
1258:).
1236:in
1228:in
1085:by
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2015:,
2011:,
2007:,
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1039:,
1035:,
1031:,
945:,
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910:.
902:,
898:,
894:,
886:,
882:,
874:,
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2173:.
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1108:)
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