1088:, or the Internet. Cooperative games designed to be played by multiple players on the same display screen have come to be known as "couch co-op", "local co-op" or "single-player co-op" games. Cooperative games in which players each use their own display system are known as "online co-op", "network co-op" or "multiplayer co-op" games due to the majority of such systems utilizing telecommunications networks to synchronize game state among the players. Games have also been brought to market in which both modes can be combined—accommodating more than one display with each display accommodating one or more players.
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players. Similarly, consoles which supported local co-op play on the same screen also maxed out at four players. There is also a human factor according to various developers. While having more than four players involved could make a game more interesting to play, this starts to exceed a comfortable number related to social interactions between players and may cause segmenting of the larger group into smaller ones, while up to four players encourages cooperation and coordination within that group.
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While there are no practical technical limits to how many players can be involved in a cooperative game, the industry has settled on games that support up to four players as an informal standard. This comes from a combination of factors. Historically, cooperative arcade video games maxed out at four
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began to market a 3D display product for their consoles. This display system supported this practice under the trademark SimulView. While the SimulView feature set was designed to work only with the Sony 3D monitor, the move renewed interest in this technology, and it was not long before the gaming
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for the purpose of presenting each of two couch co-op players with their own 2D full-screen image on the same display, rather than for stereoscopy. Due to the complexity involved in correcting the resulting aspect ratios, and that in obtaining 3D glasses which allowed both lenses to synchronize to
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their characters. This setup enhances the social aspect of cooperative gaming, enabling more effective communication and strategic coordination. Additionally, players can choose from various display options to match their preferences, whether it's playing on a single screen, utilizing multiple
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counterparts, enabling additional players to assume control of distinct characters within the game's universe. These characters, while visually and physically separate from the first player's avatar, must adhere to the same fundamental game rules, including managing their individual
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onward typically had controller ports for two-player games, most systems did not have the computing or graphical power for simultaneous play, leading most games that billed "2-player gameplay" as a feature to merely include the single player game mode with alternating players.
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Developers have attempted to counter these frustrations by using a camera that can zoom in and out over an entire level as needed, keeping both players within the scope of the camera. This type of camera was used to enable the display of four player cooperative gameplay in
444:(1987), were among the most successful games of the late 1980s. Their co-operative nature often included mechanics such as friendly fire, providing more opportunities for dynamic play. The feature became expected in the beat 'em up genre and was present in megahits such as
1295:, however, limit the second player to an omniscient, invulnerable helper role, where they can assist the first player. This may include the ability to attack enemies within the first player's view, typically via a targeting reticle. Other co-op games such as
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and mutual support. Often, these games also incorporate additional features to enhance the cooperative gaming experience, creating a space where players can come together, strategize, and share the joys of gaming in an interactive and immersive way.
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feature a mixture of single-player goals ("quests") and larger end-game challenges that can only be completed via intensive co-op play, of up to twenty-five (formerly forty) players in end-game raids, and up to forty versus forty in battlegrounds.
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and resources. This cooperative dynamic injects depth and collaboration into the gaming experience, fostering a sense of teamwork as players strategize and coordinate their actions to overcome challenges and achieve objectives throughout
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displays in order to show two or more players in different regions of the game. Split screen displays would usually split the main screen into either two or four sub-regions so that 2–4 players can roam freely within the game world. Many
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Starting from the early 2000s, however, many FPS developers have forsaken co-op campaign play, opting to focus more purely on either a more detailed and in-depth single player experience or a purely multiplayer game. Epic's
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In some instances, co-op games transcend mere adaptation, offering a unique and immersive cooperative system. These games may introduce entirely new cooperative maps, characters, and mechanics specifically tailored to
527:, for the same system, did retain their co-op gameplay). Most other titles featuring two-player were head-to-head sports titles. Though most of the console beat 'em ups were arcade ports, original franchises such as
485:, a co-op rhythm game which allowed players to work together to complete a song of their choosing or the two players could fight each other in the battle mode with each guitarist striving for a higher score.
1191:. Another strategy allows player screens to be split when the player characters are far apart, but combine into one full-screen image when player characters are close enough together. The 2005 video game
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Early-generation home consoles typically did not offer co-op options, due to technical limitations which hindered the increased graphics required for simultaneous co-op play. Though consoles from the
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encouraged players to alternatively compete and cooperate by awarding bonus points for co-op play in some rounds and awarding bonuses for attacking the other player in others. Two-player games of
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games (and other shoot-'em-up/beat-'em-up games) where a player who is out of spare lives could "steal" a life from the other player so both players could continue to play at the same time.
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co-op gameplay was considered innovative in its time, as it allowed the second or third players to drop in and out of the game at any time. This function influenced future titles, such as
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Co-operative games became particularly popular among operators of coin-op video games as they had the potential to net double the revenue per game. Drop-in/drop-out co-op was pioneered by
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The second player's role is pivotal in co-op video games, fundamentally altering the gaming experience by introducing a dynamic element of cooperation. Co-op games typically adapt their
969:(2002) was an official and comprehensive D&D simulator, featuring even more robust game-creation tools and developing a sizable online community. It allowed one player to serve as a
1219:, will often have to draw off the same pool of resources to build and upgrade their units and buildings. The sharing of resources, however, can be as simple as the system used in the
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In essence, the second player's role in co-op video games is far from a duplicate of the first player. It introduces a unique perspective, fostering a culture of
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Later PC RPGs became more powerful and flexible in simulating the shared real life RPG experience, allowing players to collaborate in games over the
Internet.
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in 1993 was a breakthrough in network gaming. Up to four players could travel through the entire game together, playing on separate computers over a
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gameplay. This approach enriches the overall gaming experience, catering to players who seek a more robust and engaging cooperative adventure.
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650:(1994) offered a form of alternating co-op play for its battles, with the second player taking control of half of the characters in the party.
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launched as the first in the series as a two-player arcade rail shooter where two players could provide cover for each other. In 2009
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A common concept in cooperative games is the sharing of resources between players. For example, two players managing one team in a
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games, released in 1998 and 2000, respectively, allowed up to six players to play through the campaign mode over a network.
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all later featured them. As larger multiplayer games became feasible, cooperative gameplay also became more available. The
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allowed multiple players to take control of individual members in its real-time battles in some of the titles, such as
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414:(1985) which came in models of two and four players for different locations. This trend was followed by the likes of
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462:(1991). Ports of these games to home consoles were often criticized for their lack of co-operative functionality.
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genre have generally been less common on console systems than on PCs. Nevertheless, some of the earliest co-op
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generations of video game consoles all feature wireless controllers, removing port-based local player limits.
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games use this technique when played in multiplayer co-op mode, such as the console versions of games in the
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591:(1990) installments on the Sega Genesis. These games allowed two players or more to play against the CPU.
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686:(1996, 1997), having four controller ports started to become a standard feature in consoles, as the
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was more successful in its NES incarnation than it was in the arcades in the North
American market.
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and consoles, cooperative games have become increasingly common, and many genres of games—including
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and consoles, cooperative games have become increasingly common, and many genres of games—including
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which offered two- and three-player action once the main character had acquired his party members.
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gambit, allowing SimulView-supporting games to utilize the feature on third-party 3DTV equipment.
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Co-op games can be played locally using one or multiple input controllers or over a network via
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Co-op gameplay has gained popularity as controller and networking technology has developed. On
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Co-op gameplay has gained popularity as controller and networking technology has developed. On
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302:. The gameplay of cooperative games may be entirely cooperative or be limited to cooperative
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Furthermore, co-op games provide a range of options for players to engage with one another.
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modes are a common feature, allowing players to share a single screen while independently
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formula for consoles, offering two-player simultaneous play through the game's campaign.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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where 2 players needed to cooperate in order to solve puzzles and eliminate enemies.
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is a brawler-based platform game that features cooperative play, allowing the two
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that allows players to work together as teammates, usually against one or more
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that allows players to work together as teammates, usually against one or more
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the same eye-frame, this remained the purview of enthusiasts until 2011, when
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and various other platforms which featured a two-player cooperative mode via
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During this early era, many video games which featured co-op play (including
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offered solo, competitive two-player, or cooperative two-player gaming while
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s "Nazi
Zombies" mode. More games in the genre from the 2010s include the
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Encyclopedia of Video Games: The
Culture, Technology, and Art of Gaming
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1667:"The 2000s-era mod scene prepared Killing Floor dev for living games"
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Contra Legacy of War: The
Classics Come to 32-Bits (October 1996).
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943:(1996), which incorporated Blizzard's online matchmaking service,
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characters to coordinate their actions for more effective combat.
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Several early 1980s arcade coin-op games allowed for co-op play.
372:(1972). Co-op play was later featured in another Atari coin-op,
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which allowed up to five players to play simultaneously, and
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titles shipped without cooperative gameplay modes. However,
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1739:"Developers explain why 4 is the magic multiplayer number"
1375:"Co-op gaming is here to stay: Ars helps you find players"
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Stephenson, M., Rangan, R., & Keckler, S. W. (2021).
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give the other player special roles, tasks or abilities.
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432:(1986) which became high-earners for American operators.
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765:. The game's campaign mode was designed primarily for
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Dungeon
Explorer: Warriors of Ancient Arts Interview
1504:
298:). Cooperative video games are often abbreviated as
405:could be played as competitively or cooperatively.
137:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1267:monitors, or participating in online multiplayer.
1197:is considered notable for attempting this in a 3D
1641:"Killing Floor mod gets standalone Steam release"
3529:
1139:Split screen modes have also been combined with
346:to feature co-op play dates back to 1973, with
1345:ART 108: Introduction to Games Studies (2018).
889:Massively multiplayer online role-playing game
2451:
1989:
1880:History of massively multiplayer online games
1802:
983:to feature this sort of "storyteller" mode.)
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805:modes, and significant FPS releases such as
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1489:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1048:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1004:
897:were inspired by multiplayer tabletop game
801:series had shifted almost entirely towards
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1996:
1982:
1809:
1795:
1350:"Cooperative Profile Guided Optimizations"
1343:"Essential Feature - Cooperative Gameplay"
1068:Learn how and when to remove this message
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
197:Learn how and when to remove this message
1766:"SimulView—will it work with any 3D TV?"
1736:
1638:
1584:
1576:Secret of Mana hits App Store this month
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2003:
1717:"Cataclysm – Zones – World of Warcraft"
1479:(87 ed.). Ziff Davis. p. 142.
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14:
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2218:Turns, rounds and time-keeping systems
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337:
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1977:
1790:
1664:
1591:Dungeon Siege III Developer Interview
1280:Prince of Persia: The Forgotten Sands
882:
1450:"The Players Guide to Fantasy Games"
1394:
1046:adding citations to reliable sources
1013:
976:Vampire: The Masquerade – Redemption
907:, which would later evolve into the
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135:adding citations to reliable sources
106:
70:
29:
1737:Marshall, Cass (October 13, 2021).
1292:Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen
1150:Sony Computer Entertainment America
1095:
606:were console titles, including the
24:
1694:. Totally Warcraft. Archived from
1505:"EA Video Games – Electronic Arts"
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1010:Couch co-op and online co-op modes
709:
542:In the run-and-gun shooter genre,
332:massively multiplayer online games
276:massively multiplayer online games
25:
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1837:Massively multiplayer online game
45:This article has multiple issues.
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1126:or the fifth installment of the
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569:were also well-received titles.
495:second generation of video games
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34:
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1639:de Matos, Xav (22 March 2009).
1632:
1606:
1325:List of cooperative video games
1143:technology by hobbyists, using
845:franchise introduced the term,
122:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1665:Grubb, Jeff (March 26, 2018).
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286:A cooperative video game is a
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13:
1:
1908:Social interaction in MMORPGs
1359:
2015:Glossary of video game terms
1768:. AVS Forums. Archived from
1614:"A biography of video games"
1427:, 2010-11-08, archived from
1177:By contrast, in cooperative
1153:community circumvented this
791:) all featured co-op modes.
670:Baldur's Gate: Dark Alliance
453:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
7:
1424:DP Interviews Howard Delman
1373:Kuchera, Ben (2009-01-28).
1341:Thanh Bui and Hung Nguyen.
1318:
10:
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1145:alternate-frame sequencing
1133:Call of Duty: World at War
886:
861:Call of Duty: World at War
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2478:List of video game genres
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2012:
1963:Social networking service
1938:
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1530:December 6, 2008, at the
1477:Electronic Gaming Monthly
1401:. ABC-CLIO. p. 756.
1395:Wolf, Mark J. P. (2012).
1330:Player versus environment
1229:Role of the second player
1188:New Super Mario Bros. Wii
1100:Many video games support
732:This article needs to be
579:, including the original
84:This article needs to be
2770:Digital collectible card
2246:Destructible environment
1596:January 2, 2011, at the
1199:third-person perspective
1005:Gameplay characteristics
979:(2000) was the earliest
937:'s immensely successful
895:role-playing video games
682:With the release of the
146:"Cooperative video game"
3538:Cooperative video games
2855:Roguelike deck-building
2763:Roguelike deck-building
1875:History of online games
1818:Multiplayer video games
1456:. June 1983. p. 47
1353:Computer Graphics Forum
858:s "Firefight" mode and
575:has produced key co-op
231:, often abbreviated as
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992:Blizzard Entertainment
935:Blizzard Entertainment
900:Dungeons & Dragons
836:Unreal Tournament 2004
438:games, exemplified by
334:—include co-op modes.
278:—include co-op modes.
229:cooperative video game
3097:Tactical role-playing
2862:Tactical role-playing
2288:Procedural generation
1616:. 2pg. Archived from
1289:and some versions of
1163:
715:First-person shooters
673:games replicated the
598:, co-op games in the
539:also became popular.
389:Williams Electronics'
363:version of their hit
3477:Vertically scrolling
2075:Non-player character
1930:Non-player character
1832:Cooperative gameplay
1620:on 27 September 2013
1565:Museo del Videojuego
1111:third-person shooter
1042:improve this section
831:total conversion mod
489:Console co-op gaming
292:non-player character
241:non-player character
131:improve this article
3107:Turn-based strategy
3012:Submarine simulator
2818:Action role-playing
2725:Interactive fiction
2314:Movement techniques
2098:Collision detection
1692:"World Of Warcraft"
1286:Super Mario Odyssey
1278:the Wii version of
1205:Resource management
1082:local area networks
594:Due to the lack of
338:Arcade co-op gaming
255:, or the Internet.
249:local area networks
3508:Video game modding
3450:Nonlinear gameplay
3112:Turn-based tactics
3080:Real-time strategy
2395:Advance And Secure
1559:2013-03-14 at the
1273:Super Mario Galaxy
1211:real-time strategy
1175:
1086:wide area networks
966:Neverwinter Nights
883:Role-playing games
664:Tales of Symphonia
596:online multiplayer
515:version (although
482:Guitar Hero Arcade
328:real-time strategy
272:real-time strategy
253:wide area networks
27:Type of video game
3525:
3524:
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3513:Video game remake
3421:Emergent gameplay
3092:Real-time tactics
3051:
3050:
2990:Flight simulation
2720:Graphic adventure
2666:
2665:
2467:Video game genres
2433:
2432:
2410:Last man standing
2193:Scripted sequence
1971:
1970:
1408:978-0-313-37936-9
1377:. Arstechnica.com
1270:Some games, like
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1077:
1070:
997:World of Warcraft
798:Unreal Tournament
753:
752:
641:Dungeon Siege III
536:River City Ransom
352:arcade video game
225:
224:
217:
207:
206:
199:
181:
105:
104:
68:
16:(Redirected from
3550:
3543:Video game modes
3503:Video game clone
3219:
3218:
3215:Related concepts
3022:Vehicular combat
2877:
2876:
2750:Digital tabletop
2730:Interactive film
2690:Grand Theft Auto
2681:Action-adventure
2674:
2631:Platform fighter
2510:Platform fighter
2493:
2492:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2425:King of the hill
2400:Capture the flag
2283:Persistent world
2251:Instance dungeon
2178:Random encounter
2173:Quick time event
2080:Player character
2039:Experience point
1998:
1991:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1925:Player character
1918:Persistent world
1811:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1762:
1756:
1755:
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1734:
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1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1610:
1604:
1588:
1582:
1573:
1567:
1552:Dungeon Explorer
1548:
1542:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1454:Electronic Games
1446:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1096:Display features
1073:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1022:
1014:
866:
857:
748:
745:
739:
727:
726:
719:
647:Final Fantasy VI
636:Secret of Mana's
613:Dungeon Explorer
518:Double Dragon II
220:
213:
202:
195:
191:
188:
182:
180:
139:
115:
107:
100:
97:
91:
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
18:Co-op video game
3558:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3517:
3481:
3472:Twitch gameplay
3397:
3361:
3323:
3210:
3162:Survival horror
3135:
3085:Time management
3047:
3026:
3017:Train simulator
2976:
2941:
2913:
2866:
2804:
2774:
2744:
2701:
2675:
2662:
2602:
2598:Survival horror
2579:
2514:
2482:
2469:
2464:
2434:
2429:
2383:
2330:
2309:
2234:
2084:
2053:
2017:
2008:
2002:
1972:
1967:
1934:
1896:Virtual economy
1884:
1863:
1820:
1815:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1735:
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1715:
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1710:
1701:
1699:
1690:
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1673:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1598:Wayback Machine
1589:
1585:
1574:
1570:
1561:Wayback Machine
1549:
1545:
1532:Wayback Machine
1523:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1482:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
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1421:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1393:
1389:
1380:
1378:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1338:
1336:Further reading
1321:
1231:
1207:
1098:
1074:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1039:
1023:
1012:
1007:
891:
885:
864:
855:
829:, originally a
755:The release of
749:
743:
740:
737:
728:
724:
717:
712:
710:PC co-op gaming
630:(1993) for the
573:Electronic Arts
530:Streets of Rage
491:
340:
312:
284:
221:
210:
209:
208:
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192:
186:
183:
140:
138:
128:
116:
101:
95:
92:
89:
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3556:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3467:Side-scrolling
3464:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3447:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3312:Climate change
3309:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3270:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3129:Grand strategy
3121:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2847:
2845:Monster-taming
2842:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2823:Looter shooter
2814:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2619:Hack and slash
2610:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2505:Endless runner
2501:
2499:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2440:
2431:
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2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
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2384:
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2381:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2321:Rocket jumping
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2285:
2280:
2275:
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2240:
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2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2143:Loading screen
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:Invisible wall
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
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2082:
2077:
2072:
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2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
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1958:
1948:
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1936:
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1799:
1791:
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1782:
1757:
1729:
1708:
1683:
1657:
1631:
1605:
1583:
1568:
1543:
1517:
1496:
1467:
1441:
1414:
1407:
1387:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1317:
1230:
1227:
1213:game, such as
1206:
1203:
1179:platform games
1155:vendor lock-in
1097:
1094:
1076:
1075:
1026:
1024:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
971:Dungeon Master
887:Main article:
884:
881:
751:
750:
731:
729:
722:
716:
713:
711:
708:
627:Secret of Mana
551:Gunstar Heroes
490:
487:
468:Time Crisis II
423:Ikari Warriors
361:tennis doubles
359:, which was a
339:
336:
311:
308:
283:
280:
223:
222:
205:
204:
119:
117:
110:
103:
102:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3555:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3357:Single-player
3355:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:Tower defense
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3043:Immersive sim
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2932:City-building
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Dungeon crawl
2833:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2800:Tile-matching
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:Hidden object
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2758:Deck-building
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:Battle royale
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2415:New Game Plus
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:Single-player
2372:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:Forms of play
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:Tank controls
2211:
2209:
2208:Status effect
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Line of sight
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Dialogue tree
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
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2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:Virtual world
1911:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
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1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1848:
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1830:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1772:on 2012-07-19
1771:
1767:
1761:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1719:. Wowhead.com
1718:
1712:
1698:on 2011-07-17
1697:
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1431:on 2011-12-21
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1235:single-player
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1141:3D Television
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1036:
1032:
1027:This section
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1002:
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993:
989:
986:Contemporary
984:
982:
978:
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957:
952:
951:
950:Baldur's Gate
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854:
853:
848:
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838:
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833:for the game
832:
828:
827:
826:Killing Floor
822:
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810:
809:
804:
800:
799:
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767:single player
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508:Double Dragon
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441:Double Dragon
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384:Wizard of Wor
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320:shooter games
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264:shooter games
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148: –
147:
143:
142:Find sources:
136:
132:
126:
125:
120:This article
118:
114:
109:
108:
99:
96:December 2021
87:
82:
73:
72:
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58:
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52:
51:
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32:
31:
19:
3498:Toys-to-life
3438:
3431:
3383:
3339:
3328:Player modes
3292:Personalized
3277:
3266:
3234:
3140:Other genres
3070:Auto battler
3038:Falling-sand
3000:Lunar Lander
2810:Role-playing
2793:
2735:Visual novel
2697:Metroidvania
2689:
2643:
2575:Third-person
2548:Shoot 'em up
2533:First-person
2379:Speedrunning
2361:
2183:Replay value
2049:Critical hit
1956:Browser game
1831:
1774:. Retrieved
1770:the original
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1742:
1732:
1721:. Retrieved
1711:
1700:. Retrieved
1696:the original
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1634:
1624:27 September
1622:. Retrieved
1618:the original
1608:
1602:NowGamer.com
1601:
1586:
1571:
1564:
1551:
1546:
1520:
1509:. Retrieved
1499:
1476:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1453:
1444:
1433:, retrieved
1429:the original
1423:
1417:
1397:
1390:
1379:. Retrieved
1368:
1352:
1309:
1303:
1298:It Takes Two
1297:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1271:
1269:
1260:Split-screen
1257:
1249:
1232:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1194:The Warriors
1193:
1186:
1183:
1176:
1164:
1138:
1131:
1128:Call of Duty
1127:
1121:
1115:
1107:first-person
1102:split screen
1099:
1090:
1079:
1064:
1055:
1040:Please help
1028:
995:
985:
974:
964:
956:Icewind Dale
954:
948:
938:
932:
928:split screen
913:
898:
892:
875:
869:
859:
852:Halo 3: ODST
850:
842:Gears of War
840:
834:
824:
818:
812:
806:
796:
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741:
733:
681:
674:
668:
667:, while the
662:
656:
645:
639:
635:
625:
611:
593:
586:
580:
577:sports games
571:
560:
556:Sega Genesis
549:
543:
541:
534:
528:
522:
516:
506:
503:beat 'em ups
500:
492:
480:
466:
464:
459:The Simpsons
458:
456:(1989), and
451:
445:
439:
434:
427:
426:(1986), and
421:
415:
409:
407:
400:
391:
382:
380:
373:
367:
356:Pong Doubles
354:
341:
324:sports games
313:
299:
285:
268:sports games
257:
232:
228:
226:
211:
193:
184:
174:
167:
160:
153:
141:
129:Please help
124:verification
121:
93:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3414:Hypercasual
3335:Multiplayer
3251:Educational
3201:Programming
3196:Photography
3169:Incremental
2965:Kart racing
2909:Virtual pet
2740:Walking sim
2715:Escape room
2614:Beat 'em up
2553:Bullet hell
2367:Competitive
2362:Cooperative
2357:Multiplayer
2261:Bonus stage
2228:Fast travel
1951:Online game
1901:Virtual tax
1750:October 14,
1671:venturebeat
1264:controlling
1253:multiplayer
1240:health bars
1123:Halo series
1116:Rainbow Six
1058:August 2020
916:Image Works
893:Most early
817:, and both
771:id Software
744:August 2012
684:Nintendo 64
604:action RPGs
585:(1991) and
447:Final Fight
436:Beat 'em up
402:Mario Bros.
365:arcade game
330:games, and
294:opponents (
282:Description
274:games, and
243:opponents (
3532:Categories
3455:Open world
3366:Production
3287:Nonviolent
2970:Sim racing
2937:Government
2872:Simulation
2563:Twin-stick
2497:Platformer
2405:Deathmatch
2388:Game modes
2278:Open world
2188:Saved game
2158:Permadeath
2148:Paper doll
2113:Fog of war
2058:Characters
2022:Attributes
2005:Video game
1776:2012-04-19
1723:2012-08-15
1702:2011-05-31
1650:12 January
1511:2011-05-31
1381:2011-05-31
1360:References
1166:Guacamelee
945:battle.net
847:Horde mode
803:deathmatch
616:(1989) by
588:Madden NFL
582:NHL Hockey
561:Metal Slug
477:Activision
398:Nintendo's
375:Fire Truck
344:video game
342:The first
288:video game
237:video game
187:April 2023
157:newspapers
50:improve it
3241:Christian
3229:Advergame
3117:Artillery
2850:Roguelike
2828:Soulslike
2707:Adventure
2543:Light gun
2347:Nonlinear
2300:Overworld
2118:Game over
2090:Mechanics
1580:Eurogamer
1536:RPG Vault
1485:cite book
1460:6 January
1216:StarCraft
1029:does not
920:Bloodwych
918:released
914:In 1989,
820:Half-Life
688:Dreamcast
632:Super NES
479:released
465:In 1998,
56:talk page
3493:Minigame
3445:Masocore
3391:Fan game
3261:Licensed
3186:Non-game
3057:Strategy
2927:Business
2626:Fighting
2585:Survival
2570:Tactical
2420:Survival
2342:Emergent
2326:Strafing
2293:Map seed
2273:Mini-map
2266:Minigame
2198:Spawning
2163:Power-up
2153:Password
2103:Cutscene
2007:concepts
1939:See also
1889:Concepts
1645:engadget
1594:Archived
1557:Archived
1528:Archived
1507:. Ea.com
1435:July 15,
1319:See also
1312:teamwork
1201:format.
1171:luchador
1130:series,
990:such as
879:series.
788:Quake II
692:GameCube
565:for the
558:and the
554:for the
505:such as
450:(1989),
420:(1986),
411:Gauntlet
378:(1978).
3460:Sandbox
3302:Serious
3235:BishĹŤjo
3152:Fitness
3124:Wargame
2982:Vehicle
2955:Fishing
2894:Farming
2794:Sokoban
2658:Stealth
2644:Pac-Man
2520:Shooter
2239:Scenery
1946:Esports
1868:History
1744:Polygon
1676:May 14,
1355:(2021).
1050:removed
1035:sources
988:MMORPGs
911:genre.
876:Destiny
814:Quake 4
776:Doom II
734:updated
704:current
567:Neo Geo
429:Rampage
417:Quartet
310:History
235:, is a
171:scholar
86:updated
3409:Casual
3402:Design
3384:Doujin
3297:Sci-fi
3273:Sexual
3246:Comedy
3222:Themes
3206:Typing
3179:Rhythm
3157:Horror
2995:Combat
2960:Racing
2947:Sports
2904:Social
2889:Dating
2840:MMORPG
2780:Puzzle
2488:Action
2352:Twitch
2305:Skybox
2029:Health
1852:MMORTS
1847:MMORPG
1842:MMOFPS
1554:Manual
1405:
1304:Evolve
1245:levels
1222:Contra
1120:, the
1118:series
940:Diablo
924:MS-DOS
870:Payday
808:Doom 3
676:Diablo
659:series
622:Square
563:series
545:Contra
473:Konami
300:co-ops
173:
166:
159:
152:
144:
3486:Other
3439:Kaizo
3432:Gacha
3378:Indie
3340:Co-op
3279:Eroge
3267:Otome
3256:Girls
3191:Party
3174:Music
3031:Other
3005:Space
2692:clone
2653:Snake
2646:clone
2607:Other
2528:Arena
2256:Level
2203:Stats
2168:Quest
2044:Magic
1825:Types
961:Atari
865:'
856:'
782:Quake
657:Tales
652:Namco
618:Atlus
610:game
393:Joust
348:Atari
304:modes
233:co-op
178:JSTOR
164:books
3386:soft
3317:News
3147:Cozy
3075:MOBA
2881:Life
2638:Maze
2558:Rail
2538:Hero
2223:Warp
2133:Item
2065:Boss
2034:Life
1752:2021
1678:2024
1652:2013
1626:2013
1491:link
1462:2015
1437:2015
1403:ISBN
1301:and
1109:and
1033:any
1031:cite
981:CRPG
953:and
922:for
909:MMOG
905:MUDs
873:and
785:and
758:Doom
702:and
696:Xbox
694:and
533:and
521:and
475:and
369:Pong
150:news
3426:FMV
3373:AAA
3350:PVP
3345:MMO
3307:Art
2919:CMS
2899:God
2123:HUD
2070:Bot
1859:MUD
1540:IGN
1044:by
994:'s
963:'s
763:LAN
700:7th
654:'s
624:'s
600:RPG
524:III
513:NES
350:'s
316:PCs
296:PvE
260:PCs
245:PvE
133:by
3534::
3065:4X
1741:.
1669:.
1643:.
1600:,
1578:,
1563:,
1538:,
1534:,
1487:}}
1483:{{
1452:.
1283:,
1276:,
1247:.
1136:.
1084:,
811:,
779:,
690:,
644:.
326:,
322:,
306:.
270:,
266:,
251:,
227:A
59:.
2459:e
2452:t
2445:v
1997:e
1990:t
1983:v
1810:e
1803:t
1796:v
1779:.
1754:.
1726:.
1705:.
1680:.
1654:.
1628:.
1514:.
1493:)
1464:.
1411:.
1384:.
1071:)
1065:(
1060:)
1056:(
1052:.
1038:.
773:(
746:)
742:(
736:.
218:)
212:(
200:)
194:(
189:)
185:(
175:·
168:·
161:·
154:·
127:.
98:)
94:(
88:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
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