36:
460:
The term "cognomen" can also be applied to cultures with a clan structure and naming conventions comparable to those of
Ancient Rome; thus, hereditary "cognomina" have been described as in use among the
2243:
416:
The term "cognomen" (sometimes pluralized "cognomens") has come into use as an
English noun used outside the context of Ancient Rome. According to the 2012 edition of the
215:
developed to distinguish branches of the family from one another, and occasionally, to highlight an individual's achievement, typically in warfare. One example of this is
191:, or clan name), in order to identify a particular branch within a family or family within a clan. The term has also taken on other contemporary meanings.
1692:
1360:
1283:
1572:
1104:
1182:
1823:
422:, cognomen can mean a "surname" or "any name, especially a nickname". The basic sense in English is "how one is well known". For example
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here means "of Africa" in the sense that his fame derives from Africa, rather than being born in Africa, which would have been
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1956:
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100:
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538:
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72:
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1961:
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79:
609:
Harold
Whetstone Johnston (revised Mary Johnston), The Private Life of the Romans, 1932, Chapter 2: Roman Names
57:
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17:
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was a form of distinguishing people who accomplished important feats, and those who already bore a
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In present academic context, many prominent ancient Romans are referred to by only their
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356:, several of whom used the traditional hereditary Claudian cognomen as a praenomen.
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322:): others tended to be individual. And some names appear to have been used both as
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35:
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is derived from the
Italian version and retains the same meaning.
2169:
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177:, but lost that purpose when it became hereditary. Hereditary
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1999:
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224:
284:
were based on a physical or personality quirk; for example,
382:") serves as a shorthand for Marcus Tullius Cicero, and
533:(7th revised ed.). Amsterdam University Press.
643:
554:Powell, J. G. F. (1984). "A Note on the use of the
259:); and the same procedure occurred in the names of
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2371:
247:after his victory over the Carthaginian general
223:was earned after his military victories under
629:
426:. (This is more similar to the Roman use of
522:
302:". Some cognomina were hereditary (such as
205:Because of the limited nature of the Latin
165:"name") was the third name of a citizen of
636:
622:
181:were used to augment the second name, the
235:were awarded another exclusive name, the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
528:
27:Third name of a citizen of Ancient Rome
14:
2372:
553:
617:
280:adopted by successful generals, most
142:
393:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
148:
24:
25:
2396:
602:
359:The upper-class usually used the
1284:Democratic Republic of the Congo
348:in the Julii Caesares; likewise
34:
310:, Brutus and Silanus among the
45:needs additional citations for
586:
547:
194:
13:
1:
531:Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands
515:
430:than their use of cognomen.)
529:Pinkster, Harm, ed. (2018).
276:In contrast to the honorary
7:
488:
268:Quintus Caecilius Metellus
266:(conqueror of Numidia) and
261:Quintus Caecilius Metellus
10:
2401:
1947:Imperial, royal, and noble
397:
198:
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2162:
2134:
2031:Imperial, royal and noble
2016:
1927:
1908:
1841:
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1640:
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1466:
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1405:
1322:
1269:
1236:
1151:
1118:
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1024:
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849:
730:
704:
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572:10.1017/S0009838800029529
446:, derived from the Latin
363:to refer to one another.
352:among the early imperial
2385:Roman naming conventions
872:Maiden and married names
241:Publius Cornelius Scipio
201:Roman naming conventions
171:Roman naming conventions
2380:Ancient Roman cognomina
2359:Category:Lists of names
560:The Classical Quarterly
495:List of Roman cognomina
419:Random House Dictionary
1289:Eritrean and Ethiopian
450:, mean "family name".
306:among a branch of the
217:Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
173:. Initially, it was a
2219:Galton–Watson process
1824:Ancient Tamil country
1246:Australian Aboriginal
398:Further information:
243:received the agnomen
227:'s dictatorship. The
199:Further information:
1986:Post-nominal letters
1105:Indigenous Taiwanese
332:, or non-hereditary
161:"together with" and
144:[kɔŋˈnoːmɛn]
54:improve this article
2346:Surnames by country
1971:Pre-nominal letters
1028:Surnames by country
388:Gaius Julius Caesar
2209:Endonym and exonym
2152:Calendar of saints
2135:Related traditions
1909:Manners of address
1271:Sub-Saharan Africa
692:Nobiliary particle
2367:
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2295:Personal identity
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2129:
1837:
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1778:
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1605:
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850:By life situation
803:
394:Contemporary term
340:was used as both
251:at Zama, Africa (
219:, whose cognomen
184:nomen gentilicium
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
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2180:Anthropomorphism
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1873:Buddhist surname
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1629:Hispanic America
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1494:African-American
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1351:Ashkenazi Jewish
1156:and Western Asia
1121:and Central Asia
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894:Placeholder name
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424:Alfred the Great
336:. For instance,
314:, or Pilius and
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30:
21:
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2185:Personification
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2012:
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1900:Theophoric name
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915:
882:Posthumous name
845:
726:
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651:
642:
605:
600:
599:
591:
587:
552:
548:
541:
527:
523:
518:
491:
414:
396:
370:; for example,
239:. For example,
203:
197:
139:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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2115:Ecclesiastical
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2013:
2011:
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1968:
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1962:Ecclesiastical
1954:
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1851:Christian name
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1741:Southeast Asia
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1665:Eastern Slavic
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645:Personal names
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603:External links
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595:dictionary.com
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566:(1): 238–239.
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1932:
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1898:
1896:
1895:Mandaean name
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1884:
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1879:
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1867:
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1856:Biblical name
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1398:
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1386:
1383:
1382:Ancient Greek
1379:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
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1328:North America
1325:
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540:9789463720519
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110:December 2018
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2334:Signum manus
2322:Royal cypher
2287:
2272:Nomen nescio
2270:
2266:Nomenclature
2261:Naming taboo
2073:Professional
1916:of authority
1866:Saint's name
1602:
1531:Scandinavian
1153:Muslim world
991:
967:
938:
790:Occupational
649:anthroponymy
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167:ancient Rome
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2307:Proper name
2229:Name change
2083:Educational
2061:Substantive
2000:decorations
1883:Jewish name
1878:Dharma name
1843:By religion
1508:Hongkongese
1333:Australasia
1173:Azerbaijani
906:Regnal name
887:Temple name
717:Middle name
705:By sequence
682:Matrilineal
678:Patrilineal
477:), and the
300:left-handed
270:Macedonicus
195:Roman names
189:family name
2374:Categories
2300:Identifier
2283:Onomastics
2224:Legal name
2204:Deadnaming
2100:Diplomatic
2056:Subsidiary
2051:Hereditary
1942:Diplomatic
1861:Papal name
1770:Indonesian
1736:South Asia
1732:Indosphere
1698:Macedonian
1671:Belarusian
1578:Portuguese
1420:Lithuanian
1314:Zimbabwean
1110:Vietnamese
1070:Generation
1037:East Asian
1025:By culture
999:Stage name
956:Hypocorism
921:Pseudonyms
911:Slave name
862:Birth name
814:Teknonymic
795:Patronymic
775:Matronymic
738:Diminutive
712:First name
668:Given name
663:Birth name
516:References
318:among the
290:red-haired
80:newspapers
69:"Cognomen"
2312:Signature
2199:Call sign
2175:Anonymity
2110:Religious
2036:Chivalric
1957:Religious
1952:Judiciary
1937:Honorific
1920:of honour
1819:Sinhalese
1809:Pakistani
1794:Malaysian
1789:Cambodian
1693:Kashubian
1685:Ukrainian
1650:Bulgarian
1589:Praenomen
1526:Icelandic
1397:Hungarian
1198:Pakistani
1133:Mongolian
987:Ring name
980:Heteronym
946:Nicknames
867:Code name
819:Toponymic
809:Sobriquet
785:Mononymic
780:Metonymic
722:Last name
580:170613918
556:Praenomen
412:clan name
342:praenomen
324:praenomen
298:meaning "
288:meaning "
282:cognomina
278:cognomina
263:Numidicus
253:Africanus
245:Africanus
208:praenomen
179:cognomina
154:cognomina
18:Cognomina
2329:Khelrtva
2317:Monogram
2278:Misnomer
2256:Namesake
2190:National
2147:Name day
2105:Judicial
2095:Business
2088:Honorary
2078:Academic
2068:Military
2041:Courtesy
2026:Academic
1991:Academic
1981:Emeritus
1784:Javanese
1765:Filipino
1750:Balinese
1718:Suffixes
1655:Croatian
1618:Romanian
1603:Cognomen
1501:Canadian
1487:American
1468:Germanic
1453:Scottish
1371:Georgian
1361:Estonian
1346:Armenian
1341:Albanian
1299:Ghanaian
1256:Hawaiian
1193:Mandaean
1100:Okinawan
1085:Japanese
1056:Courtesy
1016:Username
1009:Mononyms
975:Pen name
961:Monarchs
934:Art name
877:Necronym
857:Aptronym
770:Eponymic
731:By trait
593:Cognomen
510:Namesake
489:See also
483:Izibongo
448:cognomen
400:nickname
380:chickpea
368:cognomen
361:cognomen
346:cognomen
338:Vopiscus
334:cognomen
320:Caecilii
316:Metellus
295:Scaevola
249:Hannibal
233:cognomen
229:cognomen
213:cognomen
175:nickname
169:, under
163:(g)nomen
135:cognomen
2249:Surname
2170:Acronym
2163:Related
2142:Baptism
1776:Chinese
1760:Burmese
1755:Bengali
1708:Serbian
1678:Russian
1623:Spanish
1610:Agnomen
1573:Occitan
1568:Italian
1558:Catalan
1550:Romance
1537:Swedish
1481:English
1438:Cornish
1415:Latvian
1389:Cypriot
1366:Finnish
1279:Ashanti
1238:Oceania
1228:Turkish
1208:Persian
1203:Pashtun
1178:Bengali
1143:Tibetan
1050:Chinese
993:Shikona
899:Notname
831:Patrial
824:Surname
801:Surname
748:Epithet
687:Affixes
673:Surname
500:Agnomen
469:), the
467:Iziduko
452:Maltese
444:cognome
441:Italian
434:Catalan
428:agnomen
408:epithet
404:surname
354:Claudii
329:agnomen
237:agnomen
157:; from
94:scholar
2339:Tughra
2244:Middle
2214:Family
2018:Titles
2004:medals
2002:, and
1996:Orders
1976:Suffix
1929:Styles
1888:Hebrew
1814:Sindhi
1799:Indian
1713:Slovak
1703:Polish
1642:Slavic
1563:French
1521:Gothic
1516:German
1430:Celtic
1407:Baltic
1356:Basque
1324:Europe
1309:Yoruba
1251:Fijian
1218:Somali
1213:Sindhi
1188:Coptic
1183:Berber
1168:Arabic
1163:Afghan
1128:Kalmyk
1095:Manchu
1090:Korean
1077:Titles
841:Virtue
836:Unisex
758:Common
753:Animal
578:
537:
471:Yoruba
455:kunjom
437:cognom
410:, and
384:Caesar
374:(from
372:Cicero
304:Caesar
221:Magnus
211:, the
140:Latin:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2289:-onym
2239:Given
2235:List
2120:Papal
2046:False
1660:Czech
1596:Nomen
1583:Roman
1476:Dutch
1458:Welsh
1443:Irish
1376:Greek
1261:Māori
1223:Tatar
1138:Sakha
1045:Amami
763:Plant
576:S2CID
475:Oriki
463:Xhosa
376:cicer
312:Junii
308:Julii
292:" or
286:Rufus
225:Sulla
187:(the
101:JSTOR
87:books
1912:List
1829:Thai
1739:and
1448:Manx
1331:and
1304:Igbo
1004:List
951:list
940:Bugō
925:list
647:and
535:ISBN
479:Zulu
439:and
386:for
350:Nero
344:and
257:Afer
73:news
1804:Lao
1294:Ewe
1063:Art
568:doi
558:".
485:).
159:co-
149:pl.
56:by
2376::
1998:,
1326:,
574:.
564:34
562:.
406:,
402:,
390:.
326:,
273:.
151::
147:;
132:A
1918:/
1743:)
1734:(
927:)
923:(
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637:e
630:t
623:v
582:.
570::
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481:(
473:(
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378:"
138:(
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117:(
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108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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