414:'s online art glossary, collage is an artistic concept associated with the beginnings of modernism, and entails much more than the idea of gluing something onto something else. The glued-on patches which Braque and Picasso added to their canvases offered a new perspective on painting when the patches "collided with the surface plane of the painting". In this perspective, collage was part of a methodical reexamination of the relation between painting and sculpture, and these new works "gave each medium some of the characteristics of the other", according to the Guggenheim essay. Furthermore, these chopped-up bits of newspaper introduced fragments of externally referenced meaning into the collision: "References to current events, such as the war in the Balkans, and to popular culture enriched the content of their art." This juxtaposition of signifiers, "at once serious and tongue-in-cheek", was fundamental to the inspiration behind collage: "Emphasizing concept and process over end product, collage has brought the incongruous into meaningful congress with the ordinary."
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351:). Many institutions have attributed the beginnings of the practice of collage to Picasso and Braque in 1912, however, early Victorian photocollage suggest collage techniques were practiced in the early 1860s. Many institutions recognize these works as memorabilia for hobbyists, though they functioned as a facilitator of Victorian aristocratic collective portraiture, proof of female erudition, and presented a new mode of artistic representation that questioned the way in which photography is truthful. In 2009, curator Elizabeth Siegel organized the exhibition:
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988:. These programs make the changes digitally, allowing for faster workflow and more precise results. They also mitigate mistakes by allowing the artist to "undo" errors. Yet some artists are pushing the boundaries of digital image editing to create extremely time-intensive compositions that rival the demands of the traditional arts. The current trend is to create pictures that combine painting, theatre, illustration and graphics in a seamless photographic whole.
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variety inherent in the material, while drawing on and taking advantage of the language, conventions, and historical resonances that arise from the tradition of creating pictures to hang on walls. The technique of wood collage is also sometimes combined with painting and other media in a single work
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used in a
Nevelson work can also be considered a potential element of collage in the same sense: it had some original, culturally determined context. Unaltered, natural wood, such as one might find on a forest floor, arguably has no such context; therefore, the characteristic contextual disruptions
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Collage made from photographs, or parts of photographs, is called photomontage. Photomontage is the process (and result) of making a composite photograph by cutting and joining a number of other photographs. The composite picture was sometimes photographed so that the final image is converted back
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in which it was reproduced in black and white. In addition, the piece was used in posters for the exhibit. Richard
Hamilton has subsequently created several works in which he reworked the subject and composition of the pop art collage, including a 1992 version featuring a female bodybuilder. Many
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initiated use of paper collage by cutting out pieces of simulated oak-grain wallpaper and attaching them to his own charcoal drawings. Thus, the idea of gluing wood to a picture was implicit from the start, since the paper used was a commercial product manufactured to look like wood.
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There are many varieties on the traditional technique involving purpose made 'glue' requiring fewer layers (often 5 or 20, depending on the amount of paper involved). Cutouts are also applied under glass or raised to give a three-dimensional appearance according to the desire of the
848:, 'to cut out') as it attained great popularity during the 17th and 18th centuries. Many advanced techniques were developed during this time, and items could take up to a year to complete due to the many coats and sandings applied. Some famous or aristocratic practitioners included
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artists have made extensive use of collage and have swayed away from the still-life focus of
Cubists. Rather, in keeping with surrealism, surrealist artists such as Joseph Cornell created collages consisting of fictional and strange, dream-like scenes.
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began experimenting with wood collages in the 1920s after already having given up painting for paper collages. The principle of wood collage is clearly established at least as early as his 'Merz
Picture with Candle', dating from the mid to late 1920s.
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notion of history as a means to reinvigorate design practice. Not only does historical urban fabric have its place, but in studying it, designers were, so it was hoped, able to get a sense of how better to operate. Rowe was a member of the so-called
460:'s online article about collage, Braque took up the concept of collage itself before Picasso, applying it to charcoal drawings. Picasso adopted collage immediately after (and could be the first to use collage in paintings, as opposed to drawings):
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is of course sometimes ambiguous: while a piece of driftwood may once have been a piece of worked wood - for example, part of a ship - it may be so weathered by salt and sea that its past functional identity is nearly or completely obscured.)
738:). This is because the early, paper collages were generally made from bits of text or pictures - things originally made by people, and functioning or signifying in some cultural context. The collage brings these still-recognizable "
463:"It was Braque who purchased a roll of simulated oak-grain wallpaper and began cutting out pieces of the paper and attaching them to his charcoal drawings. Picasso immediately began to make his own experiments in the new medium."
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than an actual practice, Hoesli actively made collages as part of his design process. He was close to Robert
Slutzky, a New York-based artist, and frequently introduced the question of collage and disruption in his studio work.
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Despite the pre-twentieth-century use of collage-like application techniques, some art authorities argue that collage, properly speaking, did not emerge until after 1900, in conjunction with the early stages of modernism.
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Rowe and
Koetter were not, however, championing collage in the pictorial sense, much less seeking the types of disruptions of meaning that occur with collage. Instead, they were looking to challenge the uniformity of
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695:, pieces of wooden crates or barrels, and architectural remnants like stair railings or moldings. Generally rectangular, very large, and painted black, they resemble gigantic paintings. Concerning Nevelson's
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A 3D collage is an art of putting altogether three-dimensional objects such as rocks, beads, buttons, coins, or even soil to form a new whole or a new object. Examples can include houses, bead circles, etc.
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In the early part of the 20th century, decoupage, like many other art methods, began experimenting with a less realistic and more abstract style. 20th-century artists who produced decoupage works include
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Other methods for combining pictures are also called photomontage, such as
Victorian "combination printing", the printing from more than one negative on a single piece of printing paper (e.g.
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807:. Decoupage can involve adding multiple copies of the same image, cut and layered to add apparent depth. The picture is often coated with varnish or some other sealant for protection.
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Urban walls: a generation of collage in Europe & America: Burhan Dogançay with François Dufrêne, Raymond Hains, Robert
Rauschenberg, Mimmo Rotella, Jacques Villeglé, Wolf Vostell
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in the sketching process, as part of mixed media illustrations, where drawings together with diverse materials such as paper, photographs, yarns or fabric bring ideas into designs.
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would be. It usually features pieces of wood, wood shavings, or scraps, assembled on a canvas (if there is painting involved), or on a wooden board. Such framed, picture-like, wood-
1856:'s work pushed the work of sampling into a museum and gallery context as an art practice that combined DJ culture's obsession with archival materials as sound sources on his album
230:, glued to a piece of paper or canvas. The origins of collage can be traced back hundreds of years, but this technique made a dramatic reappearance in the early 20th century as an
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has the pictorial quality of a painting..." Yet such pieces also present themselves as massive walls or monoliths, which can sometimes be viewed from either side, or even looked
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1993:
can have various implications depending on the director's approach. Collage film can also refer to the physical collaging of materials onto filmstrips. Canadian filmmaker
1852:, made entirely of preexisting recorded material mixed together in audible collage. In the same year, New York City based artist, writer, and musician, Paul D. Miller aka
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Due to redefined and reinterpreted copyright laws, and increased financial interests, some forms of collage art are significantly restricted. For example, in the area of
456:, which gave them a deconstructed form and appearance. According to some sources, Picasso was the first to use the collage technique in oil paintings. According to the
2377:, "Bernhard Hoesli Collages/Civitas", Bernhard Hoesli: Collages, exh. cat., Christina Betanzos Pint, editor (Knoxville: University of Tennessee, September 2001), 3-11.
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is a prominent example, using vividly colored hand-textured papers cut to shape and layered together, sometimes embellished with crayon or other marks. See image at
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protects their work. The first-sale doctrine prevents copyright holders from controlling consumptive uses after the "first sale" of their work, although the
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Collage film is traditionally defined as, “A film that juxtaposes fictional scenes with footage taken from disparate sources, such as newsreels.” Combining
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into a seamless photographic print. The same method is accomplished today using image-editing software. The technique is referred to by professionals as
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and other architects used techniques that are akin to collage, collage as a theoretical concept only became widely discussed after the publication of
962:, 1857), front-projection and computer montage techniques. Much as a collage is composed of multiple facets, artists also combine montage techniques.
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The 19th century tradition of physically joining multiple images into a composite and photographing the results prevailed in press photography and
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also frequently destroyed her own paintings by cutting them into pieces, only to create new works of art by reassembling the pieces into collages.
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The copyright status of visual works is less troubled, although still ambiguous. For instance, some visual collage artists have argued that the
2013:, can be considered a form of collage, especially when animated graphics are layered over traditional film footage. At certain moments during
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was especially renowned for his collage films, many of which were made from the cutting room floors of the
National Film Board studios.
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2029:(2004) incorporates CGI effects to visually demonstrate philosophical theories explained by the existential detectives (played by
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1963:, is described by its author as a literary collage. A collage in literary terms may also refer to a layering of ideas or images.
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takes on a highly fantasized style, including fictitious elements like swirling tunnels of color and light. David O. Russell's
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In a sense, wood collage made its debut indirectly at the same time as paper collage, since according to the
Guggenheim online,
410:'s online art glossary states that collage "was first used as an artists' technique in the twentieth century". According to the
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was not liable for copyright infringement because his incorporation of a photograph into a collage painting was fair use.
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associations of disparate visual elements and the subsequent transformation of the visual results through the use of
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on the European continent. Many of these artists used collage techniques in their work. Wesselmann took part in the
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2058:. The collage thus has a copyright separate from any copyrights pertaining to the original incorporated works.
1872:(2008) (MIT Press). In his books, "mash-up" and collage based mixes of authors, artists, and musicians such as
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2527:"Playing with Pictures: The Art of Victorian Photocollage, Exhibition, The Met Museum, February 2–May 9, 2010"
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are books with images selected from other publications and collaged together following a theme or narrative.
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Creating a photomontage has, for the most part, become easier with the advent of computer software such as
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tribes would use cut out felts to decorate the tombs of their deceased. From Siberia, the practice came to
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patches to the surface of a painting's main canvas. Well known for use of this technique is British artist
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artists have created derivative works of Hamilton's collage. P. C. Helm made a year 2000 interpretation.
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started experimenting with cutting and pasting since the middle of the twentieth century. In the 1960s,
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associated with the collage idea, as it originated with Braque and Picasso, cannot really take place. (
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The term "eCollage" (electronic Collage) can be used for a collage created by using computer tools.
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Exhibition of traditional and digital collage by many artists - curated by Jonathan Talbot in 2001
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2400:(New York: Hudson Hills Press; : Distributed in the United States by National Book Network, 2008)
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collages offer the artist an opportunity to explore the qualities of depth, natural color, and
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It was during a fifteen-year period of intense experimentation beginning in the mid-1940s that
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Cut with the Dada Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany
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1935:, especially in one-off unique books rather than as reproduced images in published books.
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reappropriated old audio in new ways. By the 1990s and 2000s, with the popularity of the
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or at random. Collages produced using a similar, or perhaps identical, method are called
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exception also provide important defenses against claimed copyright infringement. The
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and it is generally thought that it is through these trade links that the cut out
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Frequently, what is called "wood collage art" uses only natural wood - such as
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in the beginning of the 20th century when collage became a distinctive part of
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is a collage made by cutting an image into squares which are then reassembled
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Much wood collage art is considerably smaller in scale, framed and hung as a
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Cecil Touchon's International Museum of Collage, Assemblage and Construction
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Digital Collage and Painting: Using Photoshop and Painter to Create Fine Art
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Collage is sometimes used alone or in combination with other techniques in
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were featured as part of a what he called "literature of sound." In 2000,
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of the late 1970s, but canvas collage was already an integral part of the
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began to apply glued paper, using texts on surfaces, when writing their
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catalogue states, "As a rectangular plane to be viewed from the front,
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Excerpts from Nita Leland and Virginia Lee and from George F. Brommer
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Surrealist Collage in Text and Image: Dissecting the Exquisite Corpse
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The concept of collage has crossed the boundaries of visual arts. In
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which is the application, typically with glue, of separately painted
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394:, 1919, collage of pasted papers, 90x144 cm, Staatliche Museum,
331:. An 18th-century example of collage art can be found in the work of
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Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?
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2968:"5 Polish Collage Artists that Knew How to Put the Pieces Together"
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471:
316:
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2928:
Collageart.org, an extensive website devoted to the art of collage
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3173:
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2603:"Exploring the Cutting-Edge History and Evolution of Collage Art"
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wood collages, assembled from found scraps, including parts of
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525:
in November 1962, which included works by the American artists
442:
395:
215:
16:
Technique of art production using assemblage of different forms
2137:
1868:
1793:
created collages of recordings while producing the records of
468:
Still Life with Chair Caning (Nature-morte à la chaise cannée)
179:
5266:
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4724:
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3183:
3081:
2899:
2861:"Wireless Presentation | Technology Services | VCU"
2476:
Leland, Nita; Virginia Lee Williams (September 1994). "One".
1950:
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of different forms, thus creating a new whole. (Compare with
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1804:
made the collage for the cover of the Beatles seminal album
803:. It is the process of placing a picture into an object for
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When collage uses existing works, the result is what some
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is a type that emerged somewhat later than paper collage.
2315:
1737:
659:(Chessman), 1941, collage, oil, paper and wood on plywood
268:
Techniques of collage were first used at the time of the
231:
2110:
has held that the first-sale doctrine does not apply to
597:
show with some reservations, exhibiting two 1962 works:
2560:
474:
with a chair-cane design onto the canvas of the piece.
2958:
magazine, a print magazine about contemporary collage.
2069:), some court rulings effectively have eliminated the
742:" (or fragments of signifiers) together, in a kind of
2914:, -- F.3d --, 2006 WL 3040666 (2d Cir. Oct. 26, 2006)
867:
The most likely origin of decoupage is thought to be
164:
2133:
799:
Decoupage is a type of collage usually defined as a
173:
170:
65:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3002:
2331:
3797:
2701:, revised 2004, originally published 1999, p. 222
864:. However it was known before this time in Asia.
746:collision. A truncated wooden chair or staircase
199:, but in music too, by which art results from an
5571:
636:by the early 1960s. The intensely self-critical
4275:Timeline of 20th century printmaking in America
2887:Mirage Editions, Inc. v. Albuquerque A.R.T. Co.
2515:Art Institute of Chicago, Playing with Pictures
367:among others. The exhibition later traveled to
2963:Artist Deborah Harris "The Process of Collage"
2502:"Overview | the Art Institute of Chicago"
1740:-Zurich. Whereas for Rowe, collage was more a
1732:for a while. Another member of that group was
819:. The most famous decoupage work is Matisse's
4905:Cinema / television / video
4609:
4595:
3783:
2988:
2597:
2595:
2329:
2292:
1785:, with the advances on recording technology,
940:was created in 1956 for the catalogue of the
507:use collective techniques of collage making.
5439:Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree
2823:
2791:
1015:
2829:
2352:
1906:Collage is commonly used as a technique in
4602:
4588:
3790:
3776:
2995:
2981:
2797:
2592:
1637:, 1912, papier collé and charcoal on paper
996:Digital collage is the technique of using
735:
441:Collage in the modernist sense began with
2471:
2469:
2467:
2269:
1655:, 1912, oil, sand and collage on canvas,
1008:. It is commonly used in the creation of
890:, was at the forefront of trade with the
581:exhibition at the Galerie Rive Droite in
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
2704:
1758:
911:
898:decorations made their way into Europe.
763:
647:
499:from a method first explored by Mariën.
421:
382:
378:
136:
2739:, pchelm.com. Retrieved 27 August 2008.
2360:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
1810:. In the 1970s and 1980s, the likes of
1616:Compotier avec fruits, violon et verre,
1000:tools in collage creation to encourage
840:The craft became known as découpage in
435:Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
292:temple, containing many volumes of the
5572:
2464:
2081:or de minimis protections, and toward
417:
4583:
3771:
2976:
2669:"Louise Nevelson, Sky Cathedral 1958"
2000:
1807:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
589:in Britain and The United States and
303:The technique of collage appeared in
2699:, New York: The Museum of Modern Art
1966:
1926:
1685:
643:
315:around the 15th and 16th centuries.
63:adding citations to reliable sources
34:
2647:(cf. S. Stealingworth, 1980, p. 31)
2122:in October, 2006, held that artist
1846:released the groundbreaking album,
921:Sueño No. 28: Love without Illusion
833:. Currently decoupage is a popular
263:
207:, which is a "pasting" together.)
13:
4374:Index of painting-related articles
2426:
2114:. The de minimis doctrine and the
1901:
1690:
1032:
1012:using programs such as Photoshop.
991:
628:works of such American artists as
323:were applied to religious images,
14:
5631:
2921:
2407:(Ontological Museum Acquisitions)
3577:Bronze and brass ornamental work
2480:. North Light Books. p. 7.
2435:from the original on 2011-12-28.
2150:
2136:
2019:(Jean-Pierre Juenet, 2001), the
1938:
1663:
1642:
1623:
1604:
577:, and Schifano. It followed the
359:to acknowledge collage works by
311:panels started to be applied in
212:magazine and newspaper clippings
210:A collage may sometimes include
160:
39:
2905:
2892:
2889:, 856 F.2d 1341 (9th Cir. 1989)
2880:
2867:
2853:
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2723:
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2628:Nature-morte à la chaise cannée
2620:
2537:from the original on 2012-01-19
2263:
2040:
901:
50:needs additional citations for
2638:- Musée National Picasso Paris
2548:
2519:
2508:
2494:
2439:
2429:"Origin of the term "collage""
2420:
369:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1:
5368:Pierre Menard, Author of the
5214:Archetypal literary criticism
4774:Literature / theatre
2830:Mark Pytlik (November 2006).
2338:. UK: Bloomsbury Publishing.
2293:Ruddick Bloom, Susan (2006).
2258:
608:Another technique is that of
5180:Source criticism in the arts
4848:Readymades of Marcel Duchamp
4313:Museum collection management
4236:Art history (academic study)
4115:alternative exhibition space
2933:Clement Greenberg on collage
2158:Children's literature portal
973:until the widespread use of
923:, 1951, gelatin silver print
759:
470:, Picasso pasted a patch of
7:
5381:Reality Hunger: A Manifesto
4474:Colossal sculptures in situ
4178:Artist-in-residence program
2478:Creative Collage Techniques
2409:by Richard Misiano-Genovese
2129:
1920:The Very Hungry Caterpillar
1822:, it became apparent that "
1748:
1657:Peggy Guggenheim Collection
1024:
10:
5636:
5487:Appropriation in sociology
4484:Contemporary art galleries
4379:Outline of the visual arts
2575:"Guggenheimcollection.org"
2334:The Bullfinch Guide to Art
2276:Cambridge University Press
2011:computer-generated imagery
1991:different types of footage
1982:
1978:
1826:" had become the norm for
1752:
1597:
984:, Pixel image editor, and
905:
792:
373:The Art Gallery of Ontario
258:
18:
5590:Composition in visual art
5492:Articulation in sociology
5470:
5393:
5345:
5295:
5192:
5117:
5089:
5041:
5032:
5015:Revivalism (architecture)
4987:
4904:
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4819:
4773:
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4085:
4010:
3809:
3590:
3527:
3479:
3426:
3358:
3182:
3027:
3014:
2902:for further explanations.
2755:"WITHIN (photo collages)"
2555:"Introduction to collage"
2073:doctrine as a defense to
1715:and saw collage with its
1045:Johannes Theodor Baargeld
1016:Three-dimensional collage
357:the Art Institute Chicago
307:during the 13th century.
5204:Aesthetic interpretation
4538:Most expensive paintings
4325:Conservation-restoration
4127:Contemporary art gallery
2800:"Play It Again, Sampler"
2798:Guy Garcia (June 1991).
2770:// Foreword: art critic
2673:The Museum of Modern Art
2413:
2356:; Koetter, Fred (1978).
2270:Adamowicz, Elza (1998).
557:; and Europeans such as
27:Not to be confused with
22:Collage (disambiguation)
5446:The Pictures Generation
5225:The Death of the Author
4546:works by living artists
4308:Classificatory disputes
3712:Painting in Hälsingland
2461:Retrieved July 20, 2010
1971:Collage is utilized in
1908:children's picture book
1858:Songs of a Dead Dreamer
1515:Francois Szalay - Colos
1165:Njideka Akunyili Crosby
1155:Amadeo de Souza Cardoso
345:Hans Christian Andersen
150:Staatsgalerie Stuttgart
5517:Copyright infringement
5497:Cultural appropriation
2557:. Tate Gallery website
2330:West, Shearer (1996).
2075:copyright infringement
1778:
1770:, 1955–1957, collage,
1145:Felipe Jesus Consalvos
924:
790:
660:
523:New Realist Exhibition
438:
399:
192:
152:
5544:Participatory culture
5512:Intellectual property
4183:Artist-run initiative
4070:Visual arts education
2252:Texture (visual arts)
2247:Surrealist techniques
1762:
975:digital image editing
915:
767:
736:Collage and modernism
651:
425:
386:
379:Collage and modernism
353:Playing with Pictures
140:
5219:Artistic inspiration
5043:Intertextual figures
5010:Parody advertisement
4479:Contemporary artists
4342:Destination painting
4139:Single-artist museum
4028:Conservator-restorer
3732:Pressed flower craft
1882:William S. Burroughs
1679:Museum of Modern Art
701:Museum of Modern Art
365:Mary Georgina Filmer
361:Alexandra of Denmark
59:improve this article
20:For other uses, see
5585:Artistic techniques
5554:Recontextualisation
5507:Information society
5502:History of printing
5482:Academic dishonesty
5243:Genius (literature)
4932:Literal music video
4843:Photographic mosaic
4638:Chopped and screwed
4469:Art reference books
4263:History of painting
3847:Fine-art photograph
3149:Spinning (textiles)
3067:Friendship bracelet
2657:Kurt-schwitters.org
2232:Photographic mosaic
2172:Appropriation (art)
2104:first-sale doctrine
1960:Principia Discordia
1787:avant-garde artists
1730:University of Texas
1635:Fruitdish and Glass
1460:Alexander Rodchenko
1440:Robert Rauschenberg
1425:Guillem Ramos-Poquí
1090:Rita Boley Bolaffio
854:Madame de Pompadour
521:exhibit called the
418:Collage in painting
294:Sanju Rokunin Kashu
243:was coined by both
5231:Divine inspiration
5020:Video game modding
4862:By source material
4564:Visual arts portal
4494:National galleries
4347:Eclecticism in art
4302:Catalogue raisonné
4173:Artist cooperative
2938:2019-10-26 at the
2782:, literary critic
2735:2008-11-21 at the
2716:2010-01-15 at the
2711:"This is tomorrow"
2633:2005-03-05 at the
2453:2019-10-26 at the
2323:History of Collage
2144:Visual arts portal
2001:In post-production
1779:
1728:who taught at the
1707:and Fred Koetter.
1535:Sergei Sviatchenko
1330:Conrad Marca-Relli
971:offset lithography
925:
791:
661:
630:Conrad Marca-Relli
439:
400:
343:) and books (e.g.
270:invention of paper
153:
5567:
5566:
5474:artistic concepts
5462:Russian formalism
5188:
5187:
5028:
5027:
4917:Anime music video
4900:
4899:
4892:Statue of Liberty
4690:Musical quotation
4633:Bootleg recording
4577:
4576:
4168:Artist collective
3982:Site-specific art
3832:Cultural artifact
3765:
3764:
3655:Hardstone carving
3603:Balloon modelling
3117:Ribbon embroidery
2730:"Just what is it"
2531:www.metmuseum.org
2459:Clement Greenberg
2380:Taylor, Brandon.
2187:Computer graphics
2026:I Heart Huckabees
1967:In fashion design
1927:In artist's books
1860:and in his books
1849:Endtroducing.....
1812:Christian Marclay
1686:In other contexts
1675:Le Petit Déjeuner
1350:Robert Motherwell
1250:Kenneth Halliwell
644:Collage with wood
458:Guggenheim Museum
412:Guggenheim Museum
406:For example, the
339:(e.g. applied to
313:Gothic cathedrals
234:form of novelty.
135:
134:
127:
109:
5627:
5595:Contemporary art
5386:
5376:
5363:
5194:Related artistic
5160:Imitation in art
5130:Assemblage (art)
5039:
5038:
4838:Combine painting
4826:
4825:
4811:Verbatim theatre
4786:Cut-up technique
4685:Music plagiarism
4623:
4622:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4581:
4580:
4533:Stolen paintings
4401:Sociology of art
4352:Economics of art
4203:Sculpture garden
4188:Artist-run space
3987:Social sculpture
3857:Installation art
3792:
3785:
3778:
3769:
3768:
3737:Qing handicrafts
3542:Chemical milling
2997:
2990:
2983:
2974:
2973:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2900:Fair Use Network
2896:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2875:Bridgeport Music
2871:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2838:. Archived from
2832:"The Avalanches"
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2808:. Archived from
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2577:. Archived from
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2506:
2505:
2498:
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2427:Enslen, Denise.
2424:
2371:
2349:
2337:
2318:by Istvan Horkay
2312:
2289:
2192:Cut-up technique
2177:Assemblage (art)
2160:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2112:derivative works
1895:Since I Left You
1840:electronic music
1830:, especially in
1824:musical collages
1667:
1649:Jean Metzinger,
1646:
1627:
1608:
1575:Jacques Villeglé
1465:James Rosenquist
1390:Sergei Parajanov
1385:Eduardo Paolozzi
1365:Joseph Nechvatal
1335:Eugene J. Martin
1325:Kazimir Malevich
1255:Richard Hamilton
1085:Umberto Boccioni
1006:electronic media
943:This Is Tomorrow
886:, especially in
850:Marie Antoinette
591:Nouveau Réalisme
579:Nouveau Réalisme
547:James Rosenquist
539:Roy Lichtenstein
505:parallel collage
501:Surrealist games
466:In 1912 for his
264:Early precedents
186:
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5605:Decorative arts
5570:
5569:
5568:
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5549:Pirate politics
5522:Derivative work
5475:
5473:
5466:
5389:
5384:
5374:
5361:
5350:
5348:
5341:
5337:Story structure
5332:Stock character
5312:Formula fiction
5300:
5298:
5297:Standard blocks
5291:
5197:
5195:
5184:
5113:
5085:
5034:
5024:
4983:
4912:Abridged series
4896:
4884:Michelangelo's
4876:Michelangelo's
4857:
4822:
4815:
4801:Jukebox musical
4769:
4614:
4608:
4578:
4573:
4559:Painting portal
4550:
4457:sculpture parks
4410:
4369:Elements of art
4337:Cultural policy
4279:
4231:Timeline of art
4217:
4208:Sculpture trail
4087:
4081:
4006:
3923:Performance art
3805:
3796:
3766:
3761:
3747:Straw marquetry
3586:
3523:
3499:Enamelled glass
3475:
3422:
3354:
3178:
3023:
3010:
3004:Decorative arts
3001:
2940:Wayback Machine
2924:
2919:
2918:
2912:Blanch v. Koons
2910:
2906:
2897:
2893:
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2881:
2872:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2845:
2843:
2828:
2824:
2815:
2813:
2812:on June 8, 2008
2796:
2792:
2779:Василий Ломакин
2776:, photo artist
2763:
2761:
2753:
2747:
2743:
2737:Wayback Machine
2728:
2724:
2718:Wayback Machine
2709:
2705:
2697:MoMA Highlights
2693:"Sky Cathedral"
2691:
2690:
2686:
2677:
2675:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2635:Wayback Machine
2625:
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2455:Wayback Machine
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2256:
2156:
2151:
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2142:
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2132:
2055:derivative work
2043:
2003:
1987:
1981:
1969:
1941:
1929:
1904:
1902:In illustration
1757:
1751:
1734:Bernhard Hoesli
1693:
1691:In architecture
1688:
1681:
1668:
1659:
1647:
1638:
1628:
1619:
1609:
1600:
1595:
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1590:
1565:Scott Treleaven
1545:Jonathan Talbot
1530:Linder Sterling
1520:Roderick Slater
1485:Kurt Schwitters
1400:Francis Picabia
1375:Louise Nevelson
1215:Krista Franklin
1175:Burhan Doğançay
1060:Hannelore Baron
1040:Johannes Baader
1035:
1033:Collage artists
1027:
1018:
994:
992:Digital collage
982:Adobe Photoshop
960:O. G. Rejlander
910:
904:
844:(from the verb
797:
787:Pompidou Centre
762:
685:Louise Nevelson
669:Kurt Schwitters
653:Kurt Schwitters
646:
610:canvas collage,
543:Claes Oldenburg
443:Cubist painters
420:
381:
327:, and also, to
321:precious metals
305:medieval Europe
296:anthologies of
290:Nishi Hongan-ji
266:
261:
163:
159:
142:Kurt Schwitters
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5410:
5407:De Copia Rerum
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5118:Other concepts
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4942:Re-cut trailer
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4710:Plunderphonics
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4509:by nationality
4506:
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4489:Modern artists
4486:
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4476:
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4464:
4459:
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4432:Art techniques
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4318:deaccessioning
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4223:History of art
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4213:Virtual museum
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4110:Art exhibition
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3992:Soft sculpture
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3675:Leatherworking
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3628:Egg decorating
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2923:
2922:External links
2920:
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2836:Sound on Sound
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2375:Mark Jarzombek
2372:
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2316:Museum Factory
2313:
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2131:
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2120:Second Circuit
2088:The Grey Album
2042:
2039:
2035:Dustin Hoffman
2002:
1999:
1995:Arthur Lipsett
1983:Main article:
1980:
1977:
1973:fashion design
1968:
1965:
1944:Collage novels
1940:
1937:
1933:artists' books
1928:
1925:
1903:
1900:
1890:The Avalanches
1874:Antonin Artaud
1863:Rhythm Science
1814:and the group
1768:On the Balcony
1753:Main article:
1750:
1747:
1692:
1689:
1687:
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1669:
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1648:
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1631:Georges Braque
1629:
1622:
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1610:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1585:Tom Wesselmann
1582:
1577:
1572:
1570:Fatimah Tuggar
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1540:Ivan Tabakovic
1537:
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1522:
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1510:Daniel Spoerri
1507:
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1435:David Ratcliff
1432:
1430:Anthony Powell
1427:
1422:
1420:Robert Pollard
1417:
1415:David Plunkert
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
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1377:
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1370:Natias Neutert
1367:
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1357:
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1337:
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1322:
1320:John K. Lawson
1317:
1315:François Lanzi
1312:
1307:
1305:Barbara Kruger
1302:
1297:
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1277:
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1260:Raoul Hausmann
1257:
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1200:Marcel Duchamp
1197:
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1190:Arthur G. Dove
1187:
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1177:
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1157:
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1150:Joseph Cornell
1147:
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1110:Georges Braque
1107:
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1097:
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1065:Romare Bearden
1062:
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1017:
1014:
993:
990:
964:Romare Bearden
946:exhibition in
906:Main article:
903:
900:
793:Main article:
761:
758:
677:Georges Braque
645:
642:
603:Still life #22
599:Still life #17
535:Robert Indiana
527:Tom Wesselmann
517:held an early
492:etrécissements
446:Georges Braque
419:
416:
380:
377:
265:
262:
260:
257:
245:Georges Braque
133:
132:
47:
45:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5559:Remix culture
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5457:Postmodernism
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5347:Epoch-marking
5344:
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5328:
5325:
5323:
5322:Jazz standard
5320:
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5317:Genre fiction
5315:
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5308:
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5294:
5288:
5287:Western canon
5285:
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5272:Genre studies
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5000:Internet meme
4998:
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4986:
4980:
4977:
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4952:Shot-for-shot
4950:
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4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4927:Found footage
4925:
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4753:
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4741:
4740:Sound collage
4738:
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4708:
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4683:
4681:
4678:
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4670:Interpolation
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4660:Cover version
4658:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
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4612:
4611:Appropriation
4605:
4600:
4598:
4593:
4591:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
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4517:
4516:Photographers
4514:
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4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4497:
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4490:
4487:
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4477:
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4467:
4463:
4462:single artist
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4437:Art movements
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4422:Art magazines
4420:
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4413:
4407:
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4402:
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4387:
4385:
4382:
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4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4362:art valuation
4360:
4358:
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4353:
4350:
4348:
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4340:
4338:
4335:
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4309:
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4299:
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4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:Art movements
4244:
4242:
4241:Art manifesto
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
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4224:
4220:
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4209:
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4189:
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4176:
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4164:
4163:Arts festival
4161:
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4149:
4148:
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4144:
4140:
4137:
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4135:
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4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4002:Artwork title
4000:
3998:
3997:Stained glass
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
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3921:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3896:New media art
3894:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3865:
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3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:Appropriation
3815:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3793:
3788:
3786:
3781:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3727:Private press
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
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3688:
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3676:
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3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Faux painting
3636:
3634:
3633:Engraved gems
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
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2785:Елена Зейферт
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2067:hip hop music
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2059:
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2018:
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1955:discordianism
1952:
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1939:In literature
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1746:
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1493:
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1470:Martha Rosler
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1113:
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869:East Siberian
865:
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858:Beau Brummell
855:
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817:Henri Matisse
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813:Pablo Picasso
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769:Henri Matisse
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494:
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487:automatically
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450:Pablo Picasso
447:
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76: –
75:
71:
70:Find sources:
64:
60:
54:
53:
48:This article
46:
42:
37:
36:
30:
23:
5610:Found object
5472:Related non-
5444:
5437:
5430:
5419:
5405:
5394:Theorization
5379:
5369:
5356:
5235:
5150:Found object
5145:Détournement
4979:YouTube poop
4974:Video mashup
4922:Collage film
4885:
4877:
4868:
4832:
4796:Found poetry
4791:Flarf poetry
4700:Parody music
4680:Music mashup
4655:Contrafactum
4452:most visited
4300:
3928:Plastic arts
3852:Found object
3821:
3695:Glass mosaic
3613:Bone carving
3413:Wood carving
3408:Wood burning
3383:Chip carving
3340:Scrapbooking
3325:Papier-mâché
3291:Papercutting
3244:Iris folding
3232:Photomontage
3227:Papier collé
3216:
3192:Altered book
3052:Cross-stitch
2955:
2911:
2907:
2894:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2869:
2855:
2844:. Retrieved
2840:the original
2825:
2814:. Retrieved
2810:the original
2803:
2793:
2784:
2778:
2773:Теймур Даими
2772:
2762:. Retrieved
2758:
2748:
2744:
2725:
2706:
2696:
2687:
2676:. Retrieved
2663:
2652:
2643:
2626:
2622:
2611:. Retrieved
2609:. 2017-07-14
2606:
2583:. Retrieved
2579:the original
2550:
2539:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
2510:
2496:
2477:
2446:
2441:
2422:
2403:
2381:
2358:Collage City
2357:
2333:
2321:
2294:
2271:
2264:Bibliography
2207:Illustration
2202:Détournement
2167:Altered book
2101:
2096:
2086:
2060:
2053:
2044:
2041:Legal issues
2024:
2014:
2010:
2004:
1988:
1985:Collage film
1970:
1958:
1948:
1942:
1930:
1918:
1911:illustration
1905:
1893:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1805:
1780:
1776:Tate Gallery
1767:
1709:
1701:Collage City
1700:
1697:Le Corbusier
1694:
1674:
1652:Au Vélodrome
1650:
1634:
1615:
1592:
1589:
1555:Evita Tezeno
1455:Larry Rivers
1265:Damien Hirst
1240:George Grosz
1180:William Dole
1135:Jess Collins
1130:Peter Clarke
1120:Claude Cahun
1100:Pauline Boty
1095:Henry Botkin
1055:Nick Bantock
1028:
1019:
995:
979:
968:
957:
941:
935:
934:
929:
926:
920:
908:Photomontage
902:Photomontage
872:funerary art
866:
845:
839:
827:
822:Blue Nude II
820:
809:
798:
774:Blue Nude II
772:
729:
713:
708:
704:
699:(1958), the
696:
687:evolved her
682:
674:
665:wood collage
664:
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656:
609:
607:
602:
598:
594:
551:George Segal
522:
512:Sidney Janis
509:
504:
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476:
467:
465:
462:
454:papier collé
453:
440:
430:
408:Tate Gallery
405:
401:
391:
352:
341:photo albums
302:
267:
240:Papier collé
238:
236:
209:
155:
154:
145:
121:
115:October 2019
112:
102:
95:
88:
81:
69:
57:Please help
52:verification
49:
5539:Open source
5327:Plot device
5277:Originality
5260:Fan fiction
5125:After (art)
5081:Translation
4937:Parody film
4821:Visual arts
4750:Tribute act
4613:in the arts
4569:Arts portal
4442:Art museums
4357:art finance
4158:Arts centre
4122:Art gallery
4105:Art commune
4095:Art auction
3938:Printmaking
3867:Mixed media
3862:Kinetic art
3799:Visual arts
3722:Pietra dura
3685:Micromosaic
3618:Doll making
3572:Silversmith
3489:Cameo glass
3446:Earthenware
3418:Woodturning
3330:Pop-up book
3315:Papermaking
3202:Calligraphy
3197:Bookbinding
3127:Rug hooking
3097:Needlepoint
3077:Lace-making
3042:Canvas work
2750:Yuri Rydkin
2457:, essay by
2405:Excavations
2354:Rowe, Colin
2299:Focal Press
2222:Paper craft
2212:Mixed media
2182:Card-making
2093:Negativland
2031:Lily Tomlin
2005:The use of
1878:James Joyce
1866:(2004) and
1842:. In 1996,
1816:Negativland
1802:Peter Blake
1795:The Beatles
1772:mixed-media
1764:Peter Blake
1580:Kara Walker
1525:Nancy Spero
1450:Gordon Rice
1345:John McHale
1300:Lee Krasner
1285:Ray Johnson
1270:Hannah Höch
1235:Olena Golub
1220:Nick Gentry
1205:Lois Ehlert
1140:Greg Colson
1075:Peter Blake
1010:digital art
930:compositing
917:Grete Stern
638:Lee Krasner
626:mixed media
618:John Walker
595:New Realist
555:Andy Warhol
437:, Edinburgh
431:Head (Tête)
429:, 1913–14,
388:Hannah Höch
337:memorabilia
333:Mary Delany
224:photographs
197:visual arts
187:, from the
146:Das Undbild
5620:Surrealism
5574:Categories
5432:Nachahmung
5418:Dionysian
5358:L.H.O.O.Q.
5282:Simulacrum
5091:Adaptation
5071:Plagiarism
5005:Joke theft
4988:Other arts
4781:Assemblage
4643:Contrafact
4542:sculptures
4396:Provenance
4291:Art market
4198:Commission
4146:Art school
4134:Art museum
4100:Art colony
4088:and events
3948:street art
3943:Public art
3757:Wall decal
3680:Miniatures
3598:Assemblage
3466:Terracotta
3441:Bone china
3320:Paper toys
3286:Papercraft
3212:Cast paper
3207:Cardmaking
3154:String art
3144:Shoemaking
3132:Rug making
3102:Needlework
3057:Embroidery
3047:Crocheting
3008:handicraft
2877:, 6th Cir.
2846:2007-06-16
2816:2008-03-27
2678:2019-11-13
2613:2021-02-24
2585:2008-02-09
2541:2022-01-17
2259:References
2217:Panography
2124:Jeff Koons
2071:de minimis
1915:Eric Carle
1799:pop artist
1797:. In 1967
1726:architects
1717:non-linear
1705:Colin Rowe
1703:(1978) by
1410:Carl Plate
1295:Jiří Kolář
1160:Eric Carle
835:handicraft
805:decoration
740:signifiers
689:sculptural
634:Jane Frank
567:Yves Klein
478:Surrealist
319:and other
253:modern art
226:and other
201:assemblage
85:newspapers
5615:Paper art
5307:Archetype
5299:and forms
5255:Fan labor
5135:Bricolage
5076:Quotation
4964:TV format
4870:Mona Lisa
4765:Vaporwave
4760:Variation
4720:Quodlibet
4715:Potpourri
4705:Pasticcio
4695:Nightcore
4521:Sculptors
4427:Art media
4389:sculpture
4330:paintings
4251:Criticism
4033:paintings
4023:Collector
3955:Sculpture
3872:bricolage
3803:art world
3752:Taxidermy
3742:Scrimshaw
3717:Pargeting
3643:Grotesque
3623:Dollhouse
3567:Goldsmith
3562:Jewellery
3552:Engraving
3509:Glassware
3494:Chip work
3461:Stoneware
3451:Porcelain
3403:Marquetry
3378:Carpentry
3373:Cabinetry
3350:Wallpaper
3276:Embossing
3269:Moneygami
3222:Decoupage
3107:Patchwork
3092:Millinery
2764:8 January
2398:191318119
2197:Décollage
2083:licensing
2065:(such as
2047:copyright
1892:released
1854:DJ Spooky
1844:DJ Shadow
1713:Modernism
1671:Juan Gris
1480:Anne Ryan
1355:Vik Muniz
1230:Juan Gris
1210:Max Ernst
1080:Guy Bleus
1070:April Bey
795:Decoupage
760:Decoupage
753:Driftwood
732:driftwood
693:furniture
622:paintings
569:, Festa,
483:Cubomania
317:Gemstones
309:Gold leaf
237:The term
74:"Collage"
5527:Fair use
5420:imitatio
5413:Diegesis
5237:Afflatus
5209:Anti-art
5196:concepts
5140:Citation
5104:Literary
5066:Pastiche
5051:Allusion
5035:concepts
5033:General
4959:Supercut
4745:Standard
4735:Sampling
4619:By field
4499:Painters
4384:painting
4296:The arts
4256:feminist
4193:Biennale
3933:Portrait
3918:Painting
3889:graffiti
3842:Fine art
3801:and the
3707:Ornament
3670:Lapidary
3665:Lath art
3648:Gargoyle
3608:Beadwork
3582:Ironwork
3398:Intarsia
3393:Fretwork
3388:Ébéniste
3368:Bentwood
3345:Stamping
3335:Quilling
3281:Marbling
3264:Kirigami
3254:Kamikiri
3159:Tapestry
3112:Quilting
3072:Knitting
2936:Archived
2898:See the
2733:Archived
2714:Archived
2631:Archived
2535:Archived
2533:. 2010.
2451:Archived
2433:Archived
2130:See also
2116:fair use
2079:fair use
2050:scholars
1749:In music
1742:metaphor
1170:Jim Dine
1025:eCollage
998:computer
892:Far East
846:découper
831:decouper
783:découpée
744:semiotic
727:of art.
724:textural
716:painting
657:untitled
531:Jim Dine
503:such as
472:oilcloth
300:poems.
205:pastiche
148:, 1919,
5580:Collage
5452:Pop art
5426:Mimesis
5370:Quixote
5170:Reprise
5109:Theatre
4995:In-joke
4969:Vidding
4833:Collage
4504:by name
4447:largest
4284:Related
4268:outline
4050:Curator
4038:frescos
3975:tallest
3960:carving
3911:virtual
3906:digital
3901:history
3837:Drawing
3822:Collage
3810:Artwork
3702:Netsuke
3557:Etching
3537:Andiron
3456:Pottery
3436:Azulejo
3428:Ceramic
3296:Chinese
3259:Origami
3249:Jianzhi
3217:Collage
3174:Weaving
3169:Tie-dye
3164:Tatting
3087:Macrame
3062:Felting
3029:Textile
3019:History
2447:Collage
2227:Pholage
2052:call a
1979:In film
1836:hip-hop
1820:sampler
1695:Though
1598:Gallery
1445:Man Ray
952:England
876:Nomadic
789:, Paris
780:gouache
709:through
620:in his
587:Pop Art
563:Christo
561:, Baj,
519:Pop Art
515:Gallery
280:, when
259:History
216:ribbons
156:Collage
99:scholar
29:College
5600:Cubism
5385:(2010)
5375:(1939)
5362:(1919)
5175:Satire
5165:Mashup
5155:Homage
5061:Parody
5056:Calque
4947:Remake
4730:Riddim
4675:Medley
4665:DJ mix
4526:female
4151:Europe
4086:Places
4075:Europe
4065:Patron
4055:Dealer
4045:Critic
4018:Artist
3970:statue
3965:relief
3884:fresco
3690:Mosaic
3547:Enamel
3514:Mirror
3306:Slavic
3301:Jewish
3139:Sewing
3122:Carpet
2484:
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2282:
2016:Amélie
1957:, the
1884:, and
1002:chance
948:London
888:Venice
862:Venice
856:, and
842:France
778:1952,
720:relief
614:canvas
553:, and
396:Berlin
193:coller
189:French
101:
94:
87:
80:
72:
5349:works
5267:Genre
5248:Muses
4886:Pietà
4878:David
4853:Swipe
4806:Trope
4755:Trope
4725:Remix
4626:Music
4415:Lists
4406:Style
4060:Model
4011:Roles
3879:Mural
3591:Other
3529:Metal
3481:Glass
3239:Decal
3184:Paper
3082:Lucet
2956:Kolaj
2759:Sygma
2414:Notes
2009:, or
1951:bible
1783:music
896:paper
884:Italy
880:China
801:craft
748:newel
583:Paris
559:Arman
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286:poems
278:Japan
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220:paint
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5534:Meme
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5099:Film
4648:list
3660:Inro
3471:Tile
3360:Wood
3006:and
2873:See
2805:Time
2766:2021
2482:ISBN
2394:OCLC
2386:ISBN
2362:ISBN
2340:ISBN
2303:ISBN
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2091:and
2033:and
1949:The
1838:and
1618:1912
986:GIMP
815:and
663:The
632:and
601:and
510:The
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247:and
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2095:'s
2007:CGI
1953:of
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1738:ETH
495:by
355:at
272:in
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