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worse. Even as the colonial administration took drastic measures to augment revenues and improve the road system to attract prospectors and settlers, the economic situation grew increasingly dire, and agitation grew for an amalgamation of the two colonies. Seymour opposed this proposal, but with pressure from various quarters of the colonial government, he eventually relented, recommending that
British Columbia be the dominant partner, and (unsuccessfully) that the capital be located at New Westminster. The two colonies were united by an Act of the British Parliament, and proclaimed on 6 August 1866 (see
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331:
705:, Secretary of State for the Colonies, requested that the War Office recommend a field officer who was "a man of good judgement possessing a knowledge of mankind" to lead a Corps of 150 (later increased to 172) Royal Engineers who had been selected for their "superior discipline and intelligence". The War Office chose Moody: and Lord Lytton, who described Moody as his "distinguished friend", accepted their nomination, as a consequence of Moody's military record, his success as Governor of the Falkland Islands, and the distinguished record of his father, Colonel
909:, but his requisitions were ordered by the Colonial Office, and Moody throughout his tenure in British Columbia received the approbation of the British authorities in London, and was in British Columbia described as 'the real father of New Westminster'. However, Lord Lytton, then Secretary of State for the Colonies, 'forgot the practicalities of paying for clearing and developing the site and the town' and the effort of Moody's Engineers was continually impeded by insufficient funds, which, together with the continuous opposition of Governor Douglas, whom Sir
85:
709:, at the Colonial Office. Moody was charged to establish British order and to transform the new Colony of British Columbia into the British Empire's "bulwark in the farthest west" and "found a second England on the shores of the Pacific". Lytton desired to send to the colony "representatives of the best of British culture, not just a police force": men who possessed "courtesy, high breeding and urbane knowledge of the world" such as Moody, whom the Government considered to be the archetypal "English gentleman and British Officer" to command the
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1004:. The creation of an assembly and Seymour's appointment in April 1864 signalled a new era for the colony, now out of the shadow of Vancouver Island and free of a governor suspicious of sharing power with elected representatives. Douglas's wagon road project was still underway, presenting huge engineering challenges, as it made its way up the narrow Fraser Canyon. Successive loans authorised by Seymour's predecessor, largely for the purpose of completing the road, had put the colony Β£200,000 in debt; and the
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Columbia. Scott contends that the dissolution of the
Columbia Detachment, and the consequent departure of Moody, 'doomed' the development of the settlement and the realisation of Lord Lytton's dream. A vast congregation of New Westminster citizens gathered at the dock to bid farewell to Moody as his boat departed for England. Moody wanted to return to British Columbia, but he died before he was able to do so. Moody left his library behind, in New Westminster, to become the public library of New Westminster.
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939:, wanted Richard Clement Moody's office to include that of Governor of British Columbia, and to thereby make obsolete Douglas. In letter to the Colonial Office of 27 December 1858, Richard Clement Moody states that he has 'entirely disarmed of all jealously'. Douglas repeatedly insulted the Royal Engineers by attempting to assume their command and refusing to acknowledge their contribution to the nascent colony.
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920:, whose jurisdiction overlapped with his own. Moody's offices of Chief Commissioner and Lieutenant-Governor were of 'higher prestige lesser authority' than that of Douglas, despite Moody's superior social position in the judgement of the Royal Engineers and of the British Government which had selected Moody to 'out manoeuvre the old Hudson's Bay Factor '.
682:, and the Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works for British Columbia, whose jurisdiction overlapped with that of Douglas. Moody's offices of Chief Commissioner and Lieutenant-Governor were of 'higher prestige lesser authority' than that of Douglas, whom The British Government had selected Moody to 'out manoeuvre the old Hudson's Bay Factor '.
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On
Seymour's return overland, he made a tour of the Cariboo minefields, and along the Fraser Canyon, which made him increasingly convinced of the colony's future prosperity. On returning to the capital, however, fiscal reality set in as it became clear that British Columbia's indebtedness was getting
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was disbanded in July 1863. The Moody family (which now consisted of Moody, and his wife, and seven legitimate children) and the 22 Royal
Engineers who wished to return to England, who had 8 wives between them, departed for England. 130 of the original Columbia Detachment decided to remain in British
810:
Moody described the response to his success: 'They gave me a Salute, firing off their loaded
Revolvers over my headβPleasantβBalls whistling over one's head! as a compliment! Suppose a hand had dropped by accident! I stood up, & raised my cap & thanked them in the Queen's name for their loyal
592:
attempting to make their way upstream. To normalize its jurisdiction, and undercut any HBC claims to the resource wealth of the mainland, the district was converted to a Crown colony on 2 August 1858 by the
Parliament of the United Kingdom, and given the name British Columbia. Douglas was offered the
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the
Background of Superb Mountains- Swiss in outline, dark in woods, grandly towering into the clouds there is a sublimity that deeply impresses you. Everything is large and magnificent, worthy of the entrance to the Queen of England's dominions on the Pacific mainland. My imagination converted the
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defying the law! Every peaceable citizen frightened out of his wits!βSummons & warrants laughed to scorn! A Magistrate seized while on the Bench, & brought to the Rebel's camp, tried, condemned, & heavily fined! A man shot dead shortly before! Such a tale to welcome me at the close of a
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Moody had hoped to begin immediately the foundation of a capital city, but on his arrival at Fort
Langley, he learned of an insurrection, at the settlement of Hill's Bar, by a notorious outlaw, Ned McGowan, and some restive gold miners. Moody repressed the rebellion, which became popularly known as
964:
In April 1863, the
Councillors of New Westminster decreed that 20 acres should be reserved and named Moody Square after Richard Clement Moody. The area around Moody Square that was completed only in 1889 has also been named Moody Park after Moody. Numerous developments occurred in and around Moody
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In
British Columbia, Moody 'wanted to build a city of beauty in the wilderness' and planned his city as an iconic visual metaphor for British dominance, 'styled and located with the objective of reinforcing the authority of the Crown and of the robe'. Subsequent to the enactment of the Pre-emption
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Return to an Address of the Honourable The House of Commons, dated 25 June, 1863 : for, "Copy of the Correspondence Between the Military Authorities at Shanghai and the War Office Respecting the Insalubrity of Shanghai as a Station for European Troops:" "And, Numerical Return of Sickness and
952:
interests' and their own 'landed stake'. Therefore, Robert Edgar Cail, Don W. Thomson, Ishiguro, and Scott commended Moody for his contribution, and Scott accused Ormsby of being 'adamant in her dislike of Colonel Moody' despite the majority of evidence, and almost all other biographies of Moody,
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Margaret A. Ormsby, who was the author of the Dictionary of Canadian Biography entry for Moody (2002), unpopularly censures Moody for the abortive development of the New Westminster. However, most significant historians commend Moody's contribution and exonerate Moody from culpability for the
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The British designated multiple tracts as government reserves. The Pre-emption Act did not specify conditions for the distribution of the land, and, consequently, large areas were bought by speculators. Moody requisitioned 3,750 acres (sc. 1,517 hectares) for himself, and, on this land, he
901:, which was subsequently named after him, at the end of the trail that connected New Westminster with Burrard Inlet, to defend New Westminster from potential attack from the United States. Moody also established a town at Hastings which was later incorporated into Vancouver.
828:, at a site of dense forest of Douglas pine that he selected for its strategic excellence including the quality of its port. He, in his letter to his friend Arthur Blackwood of the Colonial Office that is dated 1 February 1859, described the majestic beauty of the site:
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on 23 July 1958. In 1984, on the occasion of the 125th anniversary of New Westminster, a monument of Richard Clement Moody, at the entrance of the park, was unveiled by Mayor Tom Baker. For Moody's achievements in the Falkland Islands and in British Columbia,
841:-like pictures of horses and cattle lazily fattening in rich meadows in a glowing sunset. The water of the deep clear Frazer was of a glassy stillness, not a ripple before us, except when a fish rose to the surface or broods of wild ducks fluttered away"
927:, who owned land in the islands in which Douglas's father owned less land and from which Douglas's 'a half-breed' mother originated. Governor Douglas's ethnicity was 'an affront to Victorian society', whereas Mary Moody was a member of the
736:
family) and their four children left England, for British Columbia, in October 1858, and arrived in British Columbia in December 1858, with the 172 Royal Engineers of the Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment, and his secretary the
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abortive development of New Westminster, especially with regard to the perpetual insufficiency of funds and of the personally motivated opposition by Douglas that continually retarded the development of British Columbia.
947:
observed that Douglas proceeded with 'muddling work and doubling his expenditure' and with employing administrators to 'work a crooked policy against Moody' to 'retard British Columbia and build up... the stronghold of
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and New Westminster; and the Pacific terminus, at Burrard's Inlet, of Port Moody, of the Canadian and Pacific Railway (which subsequently was extended to the mouth of the Inlet and terminates now at Vancouver); and the
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war leader, but the armed expedition reached a denouement when Klatsassin surrendered on terms of amnesty in times of war, only to be tried and hanged for murder, as Seymour had not endorsed the terms.
935:
family. Mary Moody wrote, on 4 August 1859, 'it is not pleasant to serve under a Hudson's Bay Factor', and that the 'Governor and Richard can never get on'. John Robson, who was the editor of the
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including that by the Institution of Civil Engineers, and that by the Royal Engineers, and that by the British Columbia Historical Association, commend Moody's achievements in British Columbia.
576:
By 1857, Americans and British were beginning to respond to rumors of gold in the Thompson River area. Almost overnight, some ten to twenty thousand men moved into the region around present-day
636:
colonial assembly, because of uncertainty as to whether the gold rush would yield a stable, settled population. Douglas, who had conflicted with the assembly on Vancouver Island, was relieved.
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Moody had been selected by Lord Lytton for his qualities of the archetypal 'English gentleman and British Officer', and because his family was 'eminently respectable': he was the son of
868:
Moody designed the roads and the settlements of New Westminster, and his Royal Engineers, under Captain John Marshall Grant, built an extensive road network, including that which became
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568:, was also governor of Vancouver Island. The non-Indigenous mainland population during this time never exceeded about 150 at Fort Victoria, mostly HBC employees and their families.
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he had never practised law, but soon published a Rules of Court and a timetable of sittings. He held the post, under consecutive administrative regimes, until his death in 1894.
748:), under his command. The original Columbia Detachment consisted of 150 Royal Engineers, both sappers and officers, before it was increased to 172. Moody had three captains:
19:
This article is about the original mainland colony. For the second colony of this name, which was a union of the former Vancouver Island and British Columbia colonies, see
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Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Volume 90, Issue 1887, 1887, pp. 453-455, OBITUARY. MAJOR-GENERAL RICHARD CLEMENT MOODY, R.E., 1813-1887.
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Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Volume 90, Issue 1887, 1887, pp. 453-455, OBITUARY. MAJOR-GENERAL RICHARD CLEMENT MOODY, R.E., 1813-1181
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region in 1860 signalled an impending second gold rush. Provisioning was already proving to be an acute problem, and with more distant finds it became clear that
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in 1794 established British claims over the coastal area north of California. Similar claims were established inland via the explorations of such men as
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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
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after his secretary Robert Burnaby, and he named Port Coquitlam's 400-foot 'Mary Hill' after his wife Mary Hawks. Moody designed the first
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Mortality of the Troops of All Arms at Shanghai, from the Year 1860 to the Latest Date, showing the Per-centage upon the Total Strength"
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400:, the Colony's supreme authority was its Governor James Douglas, who was the Governor of the neighbouring colony of Vancouver Island.
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Cleall, Esme; Ishiguro, Laura; Manktelow, Emily J. (Spring 2013). "Imperial Relations: Histories of family in the British Empire".
1870:"'Elliot, Thomas Frederick', University of Victoria British Columbia, Colonial Despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia"
1858:. E. Mallandaine and R. T. Williams, Broad Street, Victoria, British Columbia. p. 215 in New Westminster District Directory.
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subsequently built for himself, and owned, Mayfield, a model farm near New Westminster. Moody was criticised by journalists for
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The numerous immigration into the new colony obliged Douglas to act quickly to define regulations and to create infrastructure.
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597:, provided that he sever his employment by the Hudson's Bay Company, that Douglas accepted to do, and received a knighthood.
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2179:"Journals of the Legislative Council of the Colony of British Columbia from the 12th December 1864, to the 11th April, 1865"
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The rush indeed was short lived, and the exodus of miners, speculators, and merchants was already underway by the time the
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of the Province of British Columbia was an unorganised area of British North America comprising two fur trading districts:
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2197:"Journals of the Legislative Council of the Colony of British Columbia from the 18th January, to the 5th April, 1866"
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584:. Governor Douglas - who had no legal authority over New Caledonia β stationed a gunboat at the entrance of the
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on the shores of the Pacific', who was Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works for British Columbia and the first
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3645:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
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of 1864 cost an additional Β£18,000 to suppress. Seymour himself made the difficult journey through the
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2161:"Journals of the Legislative Council of the Colony of British Columbia 21 January 1864 to 4 May 1864"
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913:(1808 - 1880) described as 'like any other fraud', 'made it impossible for design to be fulfilled'.
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Moody likened his vision of the nascent Colony of British Columbia to the pastoral scenes painted by
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The Imposition of British Culture as Portrayed in the New Westminster Capital Plan of 1859 to 1862
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were organized as a crown colony in 1849. Meanwhile, the mainland continued to function under the
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The British Columbia Directory, containing a General Directory of Business Men and Householdersβ¦
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Dorothy Blakey Smith, ed., 'The Journal of Arthur Thomas Bushby, 1858 - 1859,' British Columbia
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Dorothy Blakey Smith, ed., 'The Journal of Arthur Thomas Bushby, 1858 - 1859,' British Columbia
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1816:"Heraldic Science HΓ©raldique, Arms and Devices of Provinces and Territories, British Columbia"
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2377:"Letter of Colonel Richard Clement Moody, R.E., to Arthur Blackwood, February 1, 1859"
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784:(who was to be Chaplain of the Columbia Detachment). Moody was sworn in as the first
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1679:"Royal Engineers Museum, Library and Archive, Gillingham, Kent: Individual Records"
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Land, Man, and the Law: The Disposal of Crown Lands in British Columbia, 1871-1913
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2250:"The Photographic Album of Richard Clement Moody, Royal British Columbia Museum"
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The notorious Ned McGowan, of Californian celebrity at the head of a band of
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663:. Prospecting continued, however, and additional finds farther inland in the
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and appointed Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works for British Columbia.
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were hired, mining regulations drawn up, and town sites surveyed at Yale,
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Parks & Recreation History of Park Sites and Facilities, Moody Parkβ¦
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Parks & Recreation History of Park Sites and Facilities, Moody Parkβ¦
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Parks & Recreation History of Park Sites and Facilities, Moody Parkβ¦
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The History of Metropolitan Vancouver's Hall of Fame: Who's Who, Moody
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Donald J. Hauka, McGowan's War, Vancouver: 2003, New Star Books, p.146
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1719:"Colonel Moody and what he did prior to arriving in British Columbia"
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Dunae, Patrick A.; Forward, C.N.; Newcomb, John (15 February 2017) .
992:, who came to the colony with twenty years of colonial experience in
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would have to replace pack horses, necessitating new infrastructure.
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This first colony of British Columbia did not originally include the
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Sir James Douglas, first governor of the Colony of British Columbia
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governorship of the new colony by the British colonial secretary,
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Moody, Richard Clement (January 1951). Willard E. Ireland (ed.).
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Men and Meridians: The History of Surveying and Mapping in Canada
857:
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536:, the HBC moved the headquarters of its western operations from
513:, located south of the Thompson and throughout the basin of the
423:, and was enlarged in 1863 in the north and northeast up to the
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Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States
4731:
4106:
3871:
3649:
3251:
2629:
2281:"Letters of Mary Moody, Royal British Columbia Museum Archives"
780:(who was to be Colonial Treasurer and Commissary Officer), and
674:
Throughout his tenure in British Columbia, Douglas feuded with
639:
497:(HBC). However, until 1858, the region which now comprises the
1923:
Howard, Joseph Jackson; Crisp, Frederick Arthur, eds. (1900).
4232:
3954:
3426:
2567:
2150:
The Royal British Columbia Museum: Annual Report: 2013 - 2014
1808:
916:
Throughout his tenure in British Columbia, Moody feuded with
1530:
1528:
3783:
1701:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
760:. The contingent included two lieutenants, both of British
1405:
List of governors of Vancouver Island and British Columbia
1266:
Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works and Surveyor General
5677:
Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas
2396:
A History of the Canadian West to 1870-71, Second Edition
2358:
Historical Atlas of Vancouver and the Lower Fraser Valley
833:
701:
When news of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush reached London,
1971:
1622:
1620:
1505:
419:, or any of the coastal islands, but it did include the
2305:
1796:
1446:
The West Beyond the West: A History of British Columbia
801:', without loss of life. Moody described the incident:
1904:
1761:
1759:
1671:
1661:
1659:
728:
Richard Clement Moody and his wife Mary Moody (of the
685:
4837:
3970:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
1617:
1336:
as Chief Justice for the colony. Although trained at
1016:
as a show of force and participation in the hunt for
814:
632:. The colony, however, was not immediately granted a
5163:
Other British colonial entities in the contemporary
2087:
2075:
2034:. University of British Columbia Press. p. 60.
1959:
1347:
1323:
Robert Smith, Cariboo West and Quesnelmouth District
977:
588:
to exert such authority by collecting licences from
2135:
2120:
2105:
1947:
1935:
1883:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1656:
1644:
1486:
965:Park, including Century House, which was opened by
532:in 1846, which established the US border along the
1834:
1832:
1438:
1436:
1434:
564:administration of the HBC, whose chief executive,
1983:
1711:
5648:
1248:, Acting Colonial Secretary and Presiding Member
571:
5347:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island
1829:
1431:
918:Sir James Douglas, Governor of Vancouver Island
3100:Areas disputed by Canada and the United States
2529:. Vol. IX (1861β1870) (online ed.).
2423:. Vol. XI (1881β1890) (online ed.).
1560:"Letters of Robert Burnaby, 3rd December 1859"
1473:Proclamation of the Colony of British Columbia
5707:States and territories disestablished in 1866
5013:
4497:
3170:
2553:
2510:. Vol. X (1871β1880) (online ed.).
2398:. University of Toronto Press. p. 775f.
2003:"Letters of Robert Burnaby, 22 February 1859"
5697:1866 disestablishments in the British Empire
4932:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4915:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4793:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3105:Proposed provinces and territories of Canada
2452:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2308:Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History
1922:
1449:. University of Toronto Press. p. 71.
5682:States and territories established in 1858
5020:
5006:
4504:
4490:
3177:
3163:
2560:
2546:
2446:Sweetman, John. "Moody, Richard Clement".
2360:. Douglas & McIntyre. pp. 26β29.
1838:
83:
5687:1858 establishments in the British Empire
2569:Former colonies and territories in Canada
1631:. Macmillan and Co., London. p. 272.
1394:Former colonies and territories in Canada
1332:In 1858 the British Government sent over
1320:, Cariboo East and Quesnel Forks District
1229:, Cariboo East and Quesnel Forks District
1157:, Colonial Secretary and Presiding Member
1075:, Colonial Secretary and Presiding Member
659:had laid out the colony's new capital at
485:, and by the subsequent establishment of
384:from 1858 until 1866 that was founded by
3976:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
1626:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1235:, Cariboo West and Quesnelmouth District
856:
845:
638:
519:
5662:1866 disestablishments in North America
2449:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2441:(M.A. thesis). Simon Fraser University.
2334:
2213:
2054:
786:lieutenant-governor of British Columbia
680:Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia
552:. Vancouver Island and the surrounding
394:Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia
5657:Colony of British Columbia (1858β1866)
5649:
4961:Historical flags of the British Empire
4945:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
2518:
2499:
2412:
2393:
1916:
1853:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1612:
1442:
1031:Colony of British Columbia (1866-1871)
768:(of DiΓ©lament, Jersey) and Lieutenant
388:, who was selected to 'found a second
350:Colony of British Columbia (1866β1871)
219:Colony of British Columbia (1866-1871)
89:The Colony of British Columbia in 1863
21:Colony of British Columbia (1866β1871)
5573:Discourse Concerning Western Planting
5027:
5001:
4836:
4748:
4485:
3994:
3666:
3341:
3234:
3158:
2541:
2472:
2431:
2382:British Columbia Historical Quarterly
2374:
2355:
2093:
2081:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1910:
1889:
1802:
1790:
1765:
1750:
1738:
1665:
1650:
1627:Drummond, Sir Henry (1908). "XXIII".
1587:
1062:Colonial Assembly of British Columbia
872:, which connected New Westminster to
421:Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands
309:Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands
16:British crown colony in North America
5702:1858 establishments in North America
5402:Captaincy General of the Philippines
2445:
2214:Duhaime, Lloyd (26 September 2012).
2027:
1702:War Office of Great Britain (1863).
1055:
958:Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment
897:. Richard Clement Moody established
791:
711:Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment
692:Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment
398:Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment
4772:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
3615:. British Cameroons is now part of
1771:
1469:
824:. He founded the new capital city,
686:Foundation by Richard Clement Moody
540:on the Columbia River (present day
415:rivers, or the regions east of the
13:
5667:Pre-Confederation British Columbia
3631:unilaterally declared independence
3326:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
2493:
1534:
1296:, Magistrate, Osoyoos and Kootenay
1205:, Magistrate, Osoyoos and Kootenay
815:The Foundation of British Columbia
744:(after whom he subsequently named
396:. Prior to the arrival of Moody's
14:
5718:
5605:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
5086:(1629β1641; 1679β1686; 1689β1776)
4838:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
4817:Occupied by Argentina during the
4749:
3995:
2523:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
2488:. Vol. 38. pp. 332β333.
2417:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
1541:Dictionary of Falklands Biography
978:Governorship of Frederick Seymour
972:British diplomat David Tatham CMG
5692:Former colonies in North America
5629:
5628:
5408:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
4981:
4972:
4971:
4384:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3136:
3124:
3123:
3095:Territorial evolution after 1867
2526:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2507:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2485:Dictionary of National Biography
2420:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2338:Encyclopedia of British Columbia
2061:. Queen's printer. p. 282.
1931:. Vol. 8. pp. 161β164.
1925:"Boyd of Moor House, Co. Durham"
1378:
1364:
1350:
1327:
1308:, Hope, Yale and Lytton District
1217:, Hope, Yale and Lytton District
895:Coat of arms of British Columbia
863:Coat of arms of British Columbia
354:
329:
315:
301:
287:
273:
70:
45:
2207:
2189:
2171:
2153:
2144:
2129:
2114:
2099:
2048:
2021:
1929:Visitation of England and Wales
1895:
1862:
1695:
1635:
1399:Territorial evolution of Canada
1314:, Douglas and Lillooet District
1223:, Douglas and Lillooet District
1132:, Douglas and Lillooet District
820:Act of 1860, Moody settled the
4880:Australian Antarctic Territory
3736:since 1965 (before as part of
3733:British Indian Ocean Territory
3619:, while Tanganyika is part of
3250:since 1960 (before as part of
2479:"Moody, Richard Clement"
1839:Brissenden, Constance (2009).
1629:Rambling Recollections, Vol. 1
1578:
1480:
1463:
1102:E.H. Sanders, Magistrate, Yale
407:, or the regions north of the
1:
5247:
2335:Francis, Daniel, ed. (1999).
1415:
1278:, Magistrate. New Westminster
1181:, Magistrate. New Westminster
1093:, Magistrate. New Westminster
876:; and the North Road between
715:Hampden Clement Blamire Moody
572:Governorship of James Douglas
438:
129:Northern Athabaskan languages
5353:Province of British Columbia
3191:British Overseas Territories
3001:British Columbia (1866β1871)
2996:British Columbia (1858β1866)
2519:Ormsby, Margaret A. (1976).
2500:Ormsby, Margaret A. (1972).
2466:UK public library membership
2432:Scott, Laura Elaine (1983).
2413:Ormsby, Margaret A. (1982).
2261:"Col. Richard Clement Moody"
1854:Edward, Mallandaine (1887).
1036:
1010:Great Canyon of the Homathko
696:
7:
4907:British Antarctic Territory
4617:Western Pacific Territories
4511:
2531:University of Toronto Press
2512:University of Toronto Press
2425:University of Toronto Press
2394:Morton, Arthur S. (1973) .
2028:Cail, Robert Edgar (1974).
1343:
713:. Moody's brother, Colonel
544:) to the newly established
445:History of British Columbia
10:
5723:
5532:Brandenburger Saint Thomas
5341:Colony of British Columbia
4645:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4062:British Arctic Territories
3342:
3235:
2908:British Arctic Territories
2242:
1302:, New Westminster District
1252:Henry Pering Pellew Crease
1211:, New Westminster District
1161:Henry Pering Pellew Crease
1126:, Yale and Lytton District
1120:, New Westminster District
1079:Henry Pering Pellew Crease
1059:
981:
689:
442:
433:Colony of British Columbia
405:Colony of Vancouver Island
374:Colony of British Columbia
215:Colony of Vancouver Island
32:Colony of British Columbia
18:
5624:
5568:
5559:
5502:, 1682β1763 and 1801β1803
5420:Captaincy General of Cuba
5373:
5362:
5244:New England Confederation
5173:
5159:
5073:
5035:
4956:
4925:
4885:Commonwealth of Australia
4843:
4832:
4803:
4755:
4744:
4710:
4517:
4481:
4287:Newfoundland and Labrador
4001:
3990:
3968:League of Nations mandate
3949:
3673:
3662:
3643:Lancaster House Agreement
3613:League of Nations mandate
3602:
3348:
3337:
3241:
3230:
3197:
3118:
3087:
3064:
2883:
2860:
2839:
2816:
2783:
2731:
2608:
2575:
2504:. In Hayne, David (ed.).
2136:New Westminster Council.
2121:New Westminster Council.
2106:New Westminster Council.
1494:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1099:, Magistrate Cariboo East
925:Colonel Thomas Moody, Kt.
861:Moody designed the first
548:, on the southern tip of
252:
232:
228:
213:β’ Incorporated with
211:
201:
197:
187:
183:
171:
167:
159:
149:
138:
122:
104:
94:
82:
60:
42:
37:
30:
5414:Santa Fe de Nuevo MΓ©xico
5226:Massachusetts Bay Colony
4415:Turks and Caicos Islands
3722:(protectorate) 1907β1949
3667:
3294:(integrated into the UK)
2415:"Moody, Richard Clement"
2055:Thomson, Don W. (1966).
1537:"Moody, Richard Clement"
1306:Clement Francis Cornwall
1215:Clement Francis Cornwall
988:Douglas's successor was
929:Hawks industrial dynasty
730:Hawks industrial dynasty
703:Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton
595:Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton
528:With the signing of the
5544:Scottish Darien Company
5488:Hospitaller Saint Croix
5287:Dominion of New England
5269:North-Western Territory
4698:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
4523:18th and 19th centuries
4339:Queen Charlotte Islands
4299:North-Western Territory
4271:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
3874:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
3539:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
3222:Commonwealth of Nations
3011:North-Western Territory
2986:Queen Charlotte Islands
1410:Alaska boundary dispute
1144:, Cariboo West District
1138:, Cariboo East District
911:Thomas Frederick Elliot
808:day of great enjoyment.
778:William Driscoll Gosset
582:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush
471:Sir Alexander Mackenzie
295:North-Western Territory
244:British Columbia dollar
155:Constitutional monarchy
5597:Of Plymouth Plantation
5319:(1779β1783; 1814β1815)
5228:(1629β1686; 1689β1691)
5204:(1620β1686; 1689β1691)
5116:(1664β1673; 1702β1776)
4448:West Indies Federation
3637:) and continued as an
3220:Current member of the
2474:Vetch, Robert Hamilton
2458:10.1093/ref:odnb/19085
2341:. Harbour Publishing.
1334:Matthew Baillie Begbie
1294:John Carmichael Haynes
1290:, Magistrate, Lillooet
1288:Andrew Charles Elliott
1272:, Collector of Customs
1258:Charles William Franks
1203:John Carmichael Haynes
1199:, Magistrate, Lillooet
1197:Andrew Charles Elliott
1175:, Collector of Customs
1167:Charles William Franks
1087:, Collector of Customs
865:
854:
652:
578:Yale, British Columbia
525:
281:New Caledonia (Canada)
5672:British North America
5378:Columbian Viceroyalty
4370:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3641:state until the 1979
3247:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2356:Hayes, Derek (2005).
2320:10.1353/cch.2013.0006
2216:"Wild, Wild West Law"
1443:Barman, Jean (2007).
1386:British Empire portal
1318:George Anthony Walkem
1284:, Magistrate Kootenay
1227:George Anthony Walkem
1124:Robert Thompson Smith
1114:, Magistrate, Douglas
860:
849:
766:Arthur Reid Lempriere
676:Richard Clement Moody
642:
542:Vancouver, Washington
523:
386:Richard Clement Moody
382:British North America
123:Common languages
5514:Dutch Virgin Islands
5462:Spanish West Florida
5456:Spanish East Florida
5335:Stickeen Territories
5040:New England Colonies
4898:Realm of New Zealand
4896:(transferred to the
4883:(transferred to the
4716:Realm of New Zealand
4317:Prince Edward Island
4195:1671β1816, 1833β1960
3110:Population of Canada
2961:Prince Edward Island
2521:"Seymour, Frederick"
2502:"Douglas, Sir James"
2389:(1 & 2): 85β107.
1843:. Vancouver History.
1270:Wymond Ogilvy Hamley
1193:, Magistrate, Lytton
1187:, Magistrate Cariboo
1173:Wymond Ogilvy Hamley
1108:, Magistrate, Lytton
1085:Wymond Ogilvy Hamley
837:silent marshes into
770:Henry Spencer Palmer
764:, namely Lieutenant
758:Henry Reynolds Luard
678:, who was the first
530:Treaty of Washington
495:Hudson's Bay Company
449:The explorations of
323:Stickeen Territories
5450:Provincias Internas
5426:Spanish Saint Croix
5050:Chesapeake Colonies
4929:Since 2009 part of
4821:of AprilβJune 1982.
4408:Trinidad and Tobago
4022:Antigua and Barbuda
3922:Straits Settlements
2903:Newfoundland (1583)
1980:, pp. 115β117.
1497:(online ed.).
998:British West Indies
774:John Vernon Seddall
754:John Marshall Grant
750:Robert Mann Parsons
203:β’ Established
5613:Quintipartite Deed
5526:Danish West Indies
5494:French Saint Croix
4081:Cape Breton Island
3972:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
3814:Unfederated States
3629:Southern Rhodesia
3216:Commonwealth realm
2934:Nova Scotia (1710)
2798:Nova Scotia (1621)
2600:L'Anse aux Meadows
1805:, pp. 85β107.
1254:, Attorney General
1246:Henry Maynard Ball
1191:Henry Maynard Ball
1163:, Attorney General
1155:Arthur Nonus Birch
1106:Henry Maynard Ball
1081:, Attorney General
1073:Arthur Nonus Birch
866:
855:
811:reception of me'.
653:
526:
509:drainage; and the
491:North West Company
144:Indigenous beliefs
133:Salishan languages
126:English (official)
66:God Save the Queen
5642:
5641:
5617:
5609:
5601:
5593:
5585:
5581:Mayflower Compact
5577:
5562:Related Documents
5444:Spanish Louisiana
5323:Columbia District
5246:(1643β1654; 1675β
5132:Massachusetts Bay
5060:Southern Colonies
5029:Thirteen Colonies
4995:
4994:
4952:
4951:
4828:
4827:
4760:Providence Island
4740:
4739:
4705:
4704:
4573:Western Australia
4541:Van Diemen's Land
4477:
4476:
4454:Associated States
4152:Columbia District
3986:
3985:
3840:Manila and Cavite
3658:
3657:
3537:Southern Rhodesia
3531:South-West Africa
3481:Northern Rhodesia
3393:Cape of Good Hope
3333:
3332:
3210:Current territory
3152:
3151:
3143:Canada portal
2981:Columbia District
2808:Port Royal Colony
2775:Pacific Northwest
2585:Named territories
2464:(Subscription or
2367:978-1-55365-283-0
2226:on 16 August 2021
2041:978-0-7748-0029-7
1913:, pp. 19β20.
1456:978-1-4426-9184-1
1149:Members 1864β1865
1142:Walter Shaw Black
1112:Philip Henry Nind
1067:Members 1863β1864
1056:Colonial Assembly
1049:Frederick Seymour
1043:Sir James Douglas
994:Van Diemen's Land
990:Frederick Seymour
984:Frederick Seymour
967:Princess Margaret
937:British Columbian
799:Ned McGowan's War
792:Ned McGowan's War
643:A portion of the
558:Strait of Georgia
511:Columbia District
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
342:
341:
248:
241:
173:β’ 1858-1866
75:
5714:
5632:
5631:
5615:
5607:
5599:
5591:
5589:Mourt's Relation
5583:
5575:
5500:French Louisiana
5329:Red River Colony
5252:
5249:
5196:Berkeley Hundred
5055:Tobacco Colonies
5022:
5015:
5008:
4999:
4998:
4985:
4975:
4974:
4940:Antarctic Treaty
4901:
4888:
4873:Falkland Islands
4865:Tristan da Cunha
4857:Ascension Island
4834:
4833:
4785:Falkland Islands
4746:
4745:
4714:Now part of the
4586:Pitcairn Islands
4551:Auckland Islands
4520:
4519:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4468:Windward Islands
4422:Vancouver Island
4199:MassachusettsBay
4068:British Columbia
3992:
3991:
3808:Federated States
3664:
3663:
3574:Tristan da Cunha
3543:Southern Nigeria
3475:Northern Nigeria
3354:Ascension Island
3339:
3338:
3295:
3232:
3231:
3206:Former territory
3203:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3156:
3155:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3127:
3126:
3079:Sverdrup Islands
3075:
3027:
2991:Vancouver Island
2899:
2871:
2848:
2827:
2804:
2794:
2766:
2752:
2742:
2675:
2619:
2596:
2586:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2515:
2489:
2481:
2469:
2461:
2442:
2440:
2428:
2409:
2390:
2371:
2352:
2331:
2302:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2267:on 8 August 2016
2263:. Archived from
2256:
2254:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2222:. Archived from
2211:
2205:
2204:
2199:. Archived from
2193:
2187:
2186:
2181:. Archived from
2175:
2169:
2168:
2163:. Archived from
2157:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2009:on 8 August 2016
2005:. Archived from
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1769:
1763:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1624:
1615:
1610:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1566:on 8 August 2016
1562:. Archived from
1556:
1545:
1544:
1532:
1503:
1502:
1499:Historica Canada
1484:
1478:
1477:
1470:Douglas, James.
1467:
1461:
1460:
1440:
1429:
1426:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1002:British Honduras
933:merchant banking
931:and of the Boyd
782:John Sheepshanks
734:merchant banking
732:and of the Boyd
550:Vancouver Island
455:George Vancouver
358:
357:
346:
345:
333:
332:
319:
318:
305:
304:
291:
290:
277:
276:
270:
269:
254:
253:
246:
239:
117:
87:
77:
76:
49:
28:
27:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5638:
5620:
5564:
5555:
5550:Russian America
5468:Alta California
5438:Las Californias
5390:Spanish Florida
5369:
5358:
5250:
5169:
5155:
5069:
5065:United Colonies
5045:Middle Colonies
5031:
5026:
4996:
4991:
4948:
4921:
4895:
4893:Ross Dependency
4882:
4839:
4824:
4799:
4751:
4736:
4706:
4701:
4657:
4652:Solomon Islands
4599:North Australia
4579:South Australia
4535:New South Wales
4513:
4510:
4473:
4193:Leeward Islands
3997:
3982:
3945:
3852:Muscat and Oman
3669:
3654:
3598:
3344:
3329:
3293:
3237:
3226:
3201:
3193:
3183:
3153:
3148:
3137:
3135:
3114:
3083:
3073:
3060:
3026:Important sites
3025:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2869:
2856:
2846:
2835:
2831:Russian America
2825:
2812:
2802:
2792:
2779:
2764:
2756:Fort San Miguel
2751:Important sites
2750:
2740:
2727:
2683:Annapolis Royal
2674:Important sites
2673:
2617:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2571:
2566:
2496:
2494:Further reading
2463:
2438:
2406:
2368:
2349:
2297:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2208:
2203:on 13 May 2013.
2195:
2194:
2190:
2185:on 12 May 2013.
2177:
2176:
2172:
2167:on 13 May 2013.
2159:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2134:
2130:
2119:
2115:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2026:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1852:
1848:
1837:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1772:
1764:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1535:Tatham, David.
1533:
1506:
1489:"Victoria (BC)"
1485:
1481:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1441:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1330:
1064:
1058:
1039:
986:
980:
826:New Westminster
817:
794:
699:
694:
688:
661:New Westminster
657:Royal Engineers
580:, sparking the
574:
505:, north of the
447:
441:
417:Rocky Mountains
355:
337:Russian America
330:
316:
302:
288:
274:
242:
221:
204:
174:
131:
127:
115:New Westminster
113:
112:
90:
78:
71:
68:
56:
51:
50:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5720:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5610:
5602:
5594:
5586:
5578:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5547:
5541:
5535:
5529:
5523:
5517:
5511:
5508:New Netherland
5505:
5504:
5503:
5497:
5491:
5485:
5482:French Florida
5473:
5472:
5471:
5465:
5459:
5453:
5447:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5423:
5417:
5411:
5405:
5399:
5393:
5381:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5350:
5344:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5308:
5302:
5296:
5293:Indian Reserve
5290:
5284:
5278:
5272:
5266:
5260:
5254:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5147:
5144:South Carolina
5141:
5138:North Carolina
5135:
5129:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5105:
5099:
5093:
5087:
5081:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5025:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5002:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4979:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4936:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4911:
4903:
4890:
4877:
4869:
4861:
4853:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4815:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4789:
4781:
4775:
4769:
4766:Willoughbyland
4763:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4724:
4718:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4693:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4667:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4648:
4642:
4636:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4582:
4576:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4538:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4486:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4429:Virgin Islands
4425:
4419:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4396:South Carolina
4393:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4293:North Carolina
4290:
4284:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4254:
4248:
4242:
4236:
4230:
4227:Mosquito Coast
4224:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4196:
4190:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4156:Oregon Country
4149:
4145:Cayman Islands
4141:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4103:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4065:
4059:
4051:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3974:
3965:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3937:
3934:Trucial States
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3681:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3646:
3627:Self-governing
3624:
3610:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3399:Central Africa
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3368:
3358:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3313:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3287:
3284:Ionian Islands
3281:
3275:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3187:British Empire
3182:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3132:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2852:Oregon Country
2849:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2694:Trois-Rivières
2691:
2686:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2660:Pays d'en Haut
2657:
2652:
2650:Domaine du roy
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2516:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2470:
2443:
2429:
2410:
2404:
2391:
2372:
2366:
2353:
2347:
2332:
2303:
2295:
2277:
2257:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2206:
2188:
2170:
2152:
2143:
2128:
2113:
2098:
2096:, p. 137.
2086:
2084:, p. 131.
2074:
2067:
2047:
2040:
2020:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1968:, p. 109.
1958:
1946:
1934:
1915:
1903:
1894:
1882:
1861:
1846:
1828:
1807:
1795:
1770:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1710:
1707:. p. 107.
1694:
1670:
1655:
1643:
1634:
1616:
1586:
1577:
1546:
1504:
1479:
1462:
1455:
1430:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1375:
1372:History portal
1361:
1345:
1342:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1312:Henry Holbrook
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1282:Peter O'Reilly
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1237:
1236:
1233:Walter Moberly
1230:
1224:
1221:Henry Holbrook
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1185:Peter O'Reilly
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1130:Henry Holbrook
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1097:Peter O'Reilly
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1060:Main article:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1038:
1035:
982:Main article:
979:
976:
945:Robert Burnaby
822:Lower Mainland
816:
813:
805:Yankee Rowdies
793:
790:
776:, and Captain
742:Robert Burnaby
698:
695:
690:Main article:
687:
684:
634:representative
616:to discourage
573:
570:
538:Fort Vancouver
515:Columbia River
507:Thompson River
483:David Thompson
443:Main article:
440:
437:
429:120th meridian
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
359:
352:
343:
340:
339:
334:
326:
325:
320:
312:
311:
306:
298:
297:
292:
284:
283:
278:
266:
265:
260:
250:
249:
237:Pound sterling
234:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
194:
189:
188:Historical era
185:
184:
181:
180:
178:Queen Victoria
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
147:
146:
142:Christianity,
140:
136:
135:
124:
120:
119:
106:
102:
101:
99:British colony
96:
92:
91:
88:
80:
79:
69:
58:
57:
52:
44:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5719:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5645:
5635:
5627:
5626:
5623:
5614:
5611:
5606:
5603:
5598:
5595:
5590:
5587:
5582:
5579:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5558:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5432:Spanish Texas
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5263:Rupert's Land
5261:
5258:
5255:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5166:
5165:United States
5162:
5161:
5158:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5084:New Hampshire
5082:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5023:
5018:
5016:
5011:
5009:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4978:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4835:
4831:
4820:
4819:Falklands War
4816:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4750:South America
4747:
4743:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4639:Union Islands
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4507:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4493:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4351:Rupert's Land
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4311:Paulet affair
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4257:New Hampshire
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4245:New Brunswick
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3996:North America
3993:
3989:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3916:South Vietnam
3914:
3911:
3908:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3340:
3336:
3325:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3145:
3144:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Avalon (1620)
3034:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:New Caledonia
2974:
2972:
2971:United Canada
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:New Brunswick
2954:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:Rupert's Land
2927:
2925:
2924:New Yorkshire
2922:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2722:List of forts
2719:
2717:
2716:
2715:List of towns
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2405:0-8020-0253-6
2401:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2348:1-55017-200-X
2344:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2282:
2278:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2147:
2140:. p. 65.
2139:
2132:
2125:. p. 62.
2124:
2117:
2110:. p. 67.
2109:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2083:
2078:
2070:
2068:9780660115580
2064:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1962:
1956:, p. 25.
1955:
1950:
1944:, p. 23.
1943:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1898:
1892:, p. 27.
1891:
1886:
1871:
1865:
1857:
1850:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1817:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1793:, p. 332
1792:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1768:, p. 26.
1767:
1762:
1760:
1753:, p. 97.
1752:
1747:
1741:, p. 95.
1740:
1735:
1720:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1680:
1674:
1668:, p. 19.
1667:
1662:
1660:
1653:, p. 13.
1652:
1647:
1638:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1614:
1613:Ormsby (1982)
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1581:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1376:
1373:
1362:
1359:
1358:Canada portal
1348:
1341:
1339:
1338:Lincoln's Inn
1335:
1328:Supreme Court
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:Chartres Brew
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:Joseph Trutch
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:Chartres Brew
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:Chartres Brew
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:Rainbow Range
1011:
1007:
1006:Chilcotin War
1003:
999:
995:
991:
985:
975:
973:
968:
962:
959:
954:
951:
946:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
914:
912:
908:
907:land grabbing
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
875:
871:
864:
859:
853:
848:
844:
842:
840:
835:
829:
827:
823:
812:
809:
806:
800:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
772:, and Doctor
771:
767:
763:
762:landed gentry
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
740:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
693:
683:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
650:
649:Fraser Canyon
646:
641:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
591:
587:
583:
579:
569:
567:
566:James Douglas
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:Fort Victoria
543:
539:
535:
534:49th parallel
531:
522:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
503:New Caledonia
500:
496:
492:
489:posts by the
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
446:
436:
435:(1866β1871).
434:
430:
426:
425:60th parallel
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
353:
351:
348:
347:
344:
338:
335:
328:
327:
324:
321:
314:
313:
310:
307:
300:
299:
296:
293:
286:
285:
282:
279:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
251:
245:
238:
235:
231:
227:
224:6 August 1866
223:
220:
216:
210:
207:2 August 1858
206:
200:
196:
193:
190:
186:
182:
179:
176:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
152:
148:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
125:
121:
116:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
86:
81:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
5644:
5561:
5538:Krabbeninsel
5340:
5311:West Florida
5305:East Florida
5126:Pennsylvania
5102:Rhode Island
4930:
4913:
4905:
4871:
4863:
4855:
4849:Saint Helena
4847:
4791:
4783:
4633:Cook Islands
4584:
4557:New Hebrides
4526:20th century
4442:West Florida
4427:
4413:
4345:Rhode Island
4323:Pennsylvania
4281:Newfoundland
4218:
4143:
4093:East Florida
4067:
4064:16th c.β1880
4053:
4005:
3902:Crown Colony
3890:Pulo Condore
3864:Crown Colony
3858:North Borneo
3731:
3690:Protectorate
3639:unrecognised
3633:in 1965 (as
3572:
3525:South Africa
3513:Sierra Leone
3500:Saint Helena
3498:
3493:Orange River
3371:Bechuanaland
3352:
3310:Protectorate
3269:
3245:
3209:
3189:and Current
3134:
3122:
3056:Fort Langley
3041:York Factory
3031:Cuper's Cove
2995:
2770:Newfoundland
2760:Nootka Sound
2720:
2713:
2635:Isle St-Jean
2622:
2524:
2505:
2483:
2447:
2434:
2418:
2395:
2386:
2380:
2357:
2337:
2311:
2307:
2298:
2287:. Retrieved
2269:. Retrieved
2265:the original
2228:. Retrieved
2224:the original
2219:
2209:
2201:the original
2191:
2183:the original
2173:
2165:the original
2155:
2146:
2137:
2131:
2122:
2116:
2107:
2101:
2094:Scott (1983)
2089:
2082:Scott (1983)
2077:
2057:
2050:
2030:
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2007:the original
1997:
1990:Scott (1983)
1985:
1978:Scott (1983)
1973:
1966:Scott (1983)
1961:
1954:Scott (1983)
1949:
1942:Scott (1983)
1937:
1928:
1918:
1911:Scott (1983)
1906:
1897:
1890:Scott (1983)
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1864:
1855:
1849:
1840:
1819:. Retrieved
1810:
1803:Moody (1951)
1798:
1766:Scott (1983)
1751:Moody (1951)
1746:
1739:Moody (1951)
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1713:
1703:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1673:
1666:Scott (1983)
1651:Scott (1983)
1646:
1637:
1628:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1564:the original
1540:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1465:
1445:
1424:
1331:
1300:Joshua Homer
1240:Members 1866
1239:
1238:
1209:Joshua Homer
1148:
1147:
1118:Joshua Homer
1066:
1065:
1027:
987:
963:
955:
950:Hudson's Bay
941:
936:
922:
915:
903:
891:Burnaby Lake
887:Stanley Park
883:Cariboo Road
867:
852:Aelbert Cuyp
831:
830:
818:
802:
795:
746:Burnaby Lake
727:
707:Thomas Moody
700:
673:
669:wagon trains
654:
645:Cariboo Road
614:Fort Langley
599:
586:Fraser River
575:
561:
554:Gulf Islands
527:
479:Samuel Black
475:Simon Fraser
448:
402:
378:crown colony
373:
371:
263:Succeeded by
262:
257:
109:Fort Langley
61:
25:
5600:(1630β1651)
5552:(1799β1867)
5540:(1689β1693)
5534:(1685β1754)
5528:(1672β1917)
5522:(1638β1655)
5516:(1625β1672)
5510:(1614β1667)
5496:, 1665β1733
5490:, 1651β1665
5484:, 1562β1565
5480:1534β1763;
5470:, 1804β1821
5464:, 1783β1821
5458:, 1783β1821
5452:, 1776β1821
5446:, 1769β1801
5440:, 1767β1804
5434:, 1690β1821
5428:, 1650β1651
5422:, 1607β1801
5416:, 1598β1821
5410:, 1580β1898
5404:, 1565β1898
5398:, 1565β1821
5396:New Navarre
5392:, 1565β1763
5388:1521β1821;
5380:(1492β1535)
5355:(1871β1903)
5349:(1866β1871)
5343:(1863β1866)
5337:(1862β1863)
5331:(1811β1818)
5325:(1810β1846)
5317:New Ireland
5313:(1763β1783)
5307:(1763β1783)
5301:(1763β1783)
5295:(1763β1783)
5289:(1686β1689)
5283:(1674β1702)
5281:West Jersey
5277:(1674β1702)
5275:East Jersey
5271:(1670β1870)
5265:(1670β1811)
5259:(1663β1712)
5251: 1680
5240:(1638β1664)
5234:(1635β1644)
5222:(1629β1663)
5216:(1625β1650)
5214:Saint Croix
5210:(1622β1658)
5192:(1607β1699)
5186:(1607β1608)
5180:(1585β1590)
5152:(1732β1776)
5146:(1712β1776)
5140:(1712β1776)
5134:(1691β1776)
5128:(1681β1776)
5122:(1664β1776)
5110:(1664β1776)
5104:(1636β1776)
5098:(1636β1776)
5096:Connecticut
5092:(1632β1776)
5080:(1607β1776)
4966:Anglosphere
4684:New Zealand
4593:New Zealand
4462:West Jersey
4377:Saint Lucia
4363:Saint Kitts
4357:Saint Croix
4337:1763β1791*
4305:Nova Scotia
4251:New England
4207:, 1691β1776
4174:East Jersey
4162:Connecticut
4041:Bay Islands
3928:Transjordan
3846:Mesopotamia
3684:Afghanistan
3678:Aden Colony
3463:Niger Coast
3429:) 1874β1957
3405:East Africa
3387:Cape Colony
3377:) 1884β1966
3367:) 1868β1966
2966:Cape Breton
2919:New Britain
2765:Expeditions
2665:Terre Neuve
1260:, Treasurer
1169:, Treasurer
1051:, 1864β1866
1045:, 1858β1864
1022:Tsilhqot'in
874:False Creek
602:Magistrates
590:prospectors
487:fur trading
467:John Finlay
459:concessions
258:Preceded by
192:British Era
118:(1859β1866)
111:(1858β1859)
5651:Categories
5520:New Sweden
5476:New France
5114:New Jersey
4918:since 1908
4910:since 1908
4876:since 1833
4868:since 1816
4860:since 1815
4852:since 1658
4809:department
4796:since 1908
4788:since 1833
4589:since 1838
4569:Swan River
4563:Queensland
4450:1958β1962
4432:since 1666
4418:since 1799
4269:New Jersey
4239:New Albion
4223:since 1632
4220:Montserrat
4201:1629β1691
4148:since 1670
4070:1858β1866
4058:since 1619
4010:since 1650
3963:Bangladesh
3898:1841β1946
3860:1882β1963
3826:Federation
3804:1819β1826
3742:Seychelles
3686:1839β1842
3577:since 1816
3561:Tanganyika
3519:Somaliland
3507:Seychelles
3503:since 1658
3423:Gold Coast
3417:The Gambia
3361:Basutoland
3357:since 1815
3299:Free State
3292:1542β1800
3278:Heligoland
3274:since 1713
2913:New Albion
2875:Nova Dania
2704:Louisbourg
2679:Port Royal
2640:Γle Royale
2624:New France
2468:required.)
2013:3 December
1821:3 November
1570:3 December
1416:References
1401:after 1867
1018:Klatsassin
899:Port Moody
878:Port Moody
719:Fort Garry
622:crown land
606:constables
457:, and the
451:James Cook
439:Background
151:Government
5384:New Spain
5238:New Haven
5190:Jamestown
4902:1841β1947
4889:1841β1933
4780:1831β1966
4774:1670β1688
4768:1651β1667
4762:1631β1641
4692:1914β1962
4686:1907β1947
4679:1901β1942
4677:Australia
4672:1900β1974
4666:1900β1970
4654:1893β1978
4647:1892β1979
4641:1889β1948
4635:1888β1901
4629:Rarotonga
4625:1884β1902
4619:1877β1976
4613:1874β1970
4607:1851β1901
4601:1846β1847
4595:1841β1907
4581:1836β1901
4575:1829β1901
4565:1824β1901
4559:1824β1980
4553:1807β1863
4547:1803β1901
4537:1788β1901
4470:1833β1960
4464:1674β1702
4456:1967β1983
4444:1763β1783
4438:1607β1776
4424:1849β1866
4410:1889β1962
4404:1862β1863
4398:1712β1776
4392:1635β1644
4386:1627β1979
4379:1605β1979
4372:1882β1983
4365:1623β1983
4359:1625β1650
4353:1670β1870
4347:1636β1776
4341:1853β1863
4331:1620β1691
4325:1681β1776
4319:1763β1873
4307:1713β1867
4301:1859β1870
4295:1712β1776
4289:1583β1907
4283:1907β1949
4277:1664β1776
4265:1637β1662
4263:New Haven
4259:1680β1776
4253:1686β1689
4247:1784β1867
4235:1628β1983
4229:1655β1860
4215:1632β1776
4189:1655β1962
4182:1733β1776
4176:1674β1702
4170:1701β1776
4164:1636β1776
4158:1818β1846
4140:1663β1712
4132:1867β1931
4126:1841β1867
4120:1791β1841
4114:1791β1841
4102:1762β1974
4095:1763β1783
4089:1763β1978
4083:1754β1820
4074:1866β1871
4050:1871β1981
4043:1643β1860
4037:1624β1966
4031:1670β1973
4024:1860β1981
4017:1632β1860
3942:1898β1930
3936:1892β1971
3930:1921β1946
3924:1826β1946
3918:1945β1946
3912:1946β1963
3910:Singapore
3904:1946β1963
3892:1702β1705
3886:1786β1946
3880:1923β1948
3878:Palestine
3866:1946β1963
3854:1891β1971
3848:1920β1932
3842:1762β1764
3836:1796β1965
3828:1948β1957
3822:1946β1948
3816:1885β1946
3810:1895β1946
3798:1848β1946
3792:1918β1961
3786:1811β1816
3780:1858β1947
3774:1841β1997
3772:Hong Kong
3768:1878β1960
3762:1795β1948
3756:1888β1984
3750:1824β1948
3738:Mauritius
3728:1874β1963
3716:1757β1947
3710:1812β1824
3700:1685β1824
3698:Bencoolen
3692:1879β1919
3680:1839β1967
3595:1887β1897
3589:1890β1963
3583:1890β1962
3569:1900β1910
3567:Transvaal
3563:1922β1961
3557:1899β1956
3551:1893β1968
3549:Swaziland
3545:1900β1914
3533:1915β1931
3527:1910β1931
3521:1884β1960
3515:1792β1961
3509:1903β1976
3495:1900β1910
3489:1891β1964
3487:Nyasaland
3483:1924β1964
3477:1900β1914
3471:1914β1960
3465:1884β1900
3459:1856β1910
3453:1810β1968
3451:Mauritius
3447:1807β1808
3441:1862β1906
3435:1920β1963
3419:1816β1965
3413:1882β1922
3407:1895β1920
3401:1891β1907
3395:1806β1910
3389:1795β1803
3383:1919β1961
3381:Cameroons
3318:1813β1964
3312:1800β1813
3301:1921β1931
3286:1809β1864
3280:1807β1890
3271:Gibraltar
3266:1878β1960
3260:1794β1796
3214:*Current
3066:Norwegian
3021:Red River
3015:districts
2746:New Spain
2709:Plaisance
2655:Louisiana
2328:162030654
2230:6 October
1791:Vetch1894
1136:James Orr
1037:Governors
739:freemason
697:Selection
651:, c. 1867
618:squatting
247:(1865β66)
240:(to 1865)
139:Religion
38:1858β1866
5634:Category
5257:Carolina
5232:Saybrook
5220:Carolana
5202:Plymouth
5120:New York
5108:Delaware
5090:Maryland
5078:Virginia
4977:Category
4813:Colombia
4728:Kiribati
4605:Victoria
4545:Tasmania
4436:Virginia
4402:Stickeen
4390:Saybrook
4329:Plymouth
4275:New York
4213:Maryland
4205:Province
4168:Delaware
4138:Carolina
4130:Dominion
4124:Province
4087:Dominica
4035:Barbados
4007:Anguilla
3978:disputed
3959:Pakistan
3834:Maldives
3708:Billiton
3635:Rhodesia
3621:Tanzania
3617:Cameroon
3593:Zululand
3587:Zanzibar
3375:Botswana
3129:Category
3051:Victoria
3006:Stickeen
2840:American
2785:Scottish
2699:Montreal
2476:(1894).
1875:30 April
1344:See also
870:Kingsway
626:Lillooet
562:de facto
499:mainland
493:and the
427:and the
233:Currency
217:to form
5178:Roanoke
5150:Georgia
4968:culture
4722:Vanuatu
4512:Oceania
4187:Jamaica
4180:Georgia
4100:Grenada
4055:Bermuda
4029:Bahamas
4015:Antigua
3896:Sarawak
3608:Namibia
3469:Nigeria
3445:Madeira
3365:Lesotho
3324:Minorca
3290:Ireland
3258:Corsica
3185:Former
3088:Related
3046:Halifax
2890:British
2885:English
2818:Russian
2733:Spanish
2590:Vinland
2243:Sources
665:Cariboo
647:in the
556:in the
390:England
105:Capital
62:Anthem:
5616:(1676)
5608:(1638)
5592:(1622)
5584:(1620)
5576:(1584)
5546:(1698)
5299:Quebec
5198:(1619)
5184:Popham
4987:Portal
4807:Now a
4778:Guiana
4732:Tuvalu
4335:Quebec
4107:Canada
4048:Belize
3940:Weihai
3884:Penang
3872:Padang
3802:Malaya
3796:Labuan
3790:Kuwait
3766:Cyprus
3760:Ceylon
3754:Brunei
3726:Borneo
3720:Bhutan
3714:Bengal
3650:Zambia
3581:Uganda
3343:Africa
3316:Colony
3306:Malta
3264:Cyprus
3252:Cyprus
3236:Europe
3202:Legend
3074:Claims
2951:Canada
2939:Quebec
2898:Claims
2870:Claims
2862:Danish
2847:Claims
2826:Claims
2793:Claims
2741:Claims
2689:Quebec
2645:Canada
2630:Acadia
2618:Claims
2610:French
2595:Sites:
2462:
2402:
2364:
2345:
2326:
2289:4 July
2271:4 July
2220:lawMAG
2065:
2038:
1724:4 July
1687:3 June
1453:
1020:, the
1000:, and
996:, the
885:; and
756:, and
630:Lytton
481:, and
413:Finlay
376:was a
163:
95:Status
64:
5208:Maine
4730:and *
4696:Nauru
4690:Samoa
4664:Tonga
4623:Papua
4233:Nevis
4118:Upper
4112:Lower
3955:India
3820:Union
3778:India
3748:Burma
3704:Banka
3555:Sudan
3457:Natal
3439:Lagos
3433:Kenya
3427:Ghana
3411:Egypt
2948:Upper
2944:Lower
2803:Sites
2577:Norse
2439:(PDF)
2324:S2CID
2314:(1).
2284:(PDF)
2253:(PDF)
1682:(PDF)
723:China
463:Spain
160:Queen
4726:Now
4720:Now
4670:Niue
4611:Fiji
4313:1843
4241:1579
3961:and
3953:Now
3784:Java
3740:and
3706:and
3668:Asia
3648:Now
3606:Now
2946:and
2400:ISBN
2362:ISBN
2343:ISBN
2291:2016
2273:2016
2232:2015
2063:ISBN
2036:ISBN
2015:2016
1877:2023
1823:2016
1726:2016
1689:2017
1572:2016
1451:ISBN
1012:and
956:The
839:Cuyp
628:and
612:and
610:Hope
604:and
453:and
411:and
409:Nass
372:The
54:Flag
4811:of
2915:(?)
2887:and
2454:doi
2316:doi
1033:).
725:.
620:on
461:of
380:in
5653::
5248:c.
3957:,
2758:,
2482:.
2387:XV
2385:.
2379:.
2322:.
2312:14
2310:.
2218:.
1927:.
1831:^
1773:^
1758:^
1658:^
1619:^
1589:^
1549:^
1539:.
1507:^
1491:.
1433:^
843:.
834:fr
752:,
517:.
477:,
473:,
469:,
5253:)
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5014:t
5007:v
4942:.
4900:)
4887:)
4682:*
4675:*
4650:*
4631:/
4571:/
4543:/
4505:e
4498:t
4491:v
4382:*
4375:*
4368:*
4185:*
4154:/
4105:*
4098:*
4046:*
4027:*
4020:*
4013:*
3744:)
3623:.
3425:(
3373:(
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3254:)
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2456::
2427:.
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2370:.
2351:.
2330:.
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2301:.
2293:.
2275:.
2255:.
2234:.
2071:.
2044:.
2017:.
1992:.
1879:.
1825:.
1728:.
1691:.
1574:.
1543:.
1501:.
1476:.
1459:.
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