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is a (mostly rural) territory in possession of a community, rather than an individual or company . This sort of arrangement existed in almost all Europe until the 18th century, by which the king or the church officially owned the land, but allowed the peasants to work in them in exchange for a levy.
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This system has also existed in Africa, Asia and
America, and in some parts has persisted until today. A group or culture historically owns a piece of land and distributes it among its members, through the relevant authority. The good management of this land is veiled by the group itself, which can
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and small scale commercial farming are the principal economic activities in communal lands, there is usually limited additional employment apart from in a
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can occur. The farms of communal lands are traditionally unfenced. Communal lands have resident traditional
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levels. Since independence, in communal lands, schools have been established and expanded, roads tarred, and
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revoke the right of use to a farmer if this one is using it badly or for the wrong means.
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The concept of communal land does not meet well with modern-day law, which is based on
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refers to certain rural areas within the country. Communal lands were formerly called
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http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/382881468179102471/pdf/multi-page.pdf
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World Bank (1985) Zimbabwe: Land
Subsector Study. World Bank: Washington D.C.
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by corporations, which has been the source of many conflicts and strife.
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than the richer commercial farms, and consequently experience higher
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The Origin of the Family, Private
Property and the State
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131:These institutions still survive today in
223:has spread. In recent years though, this
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
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207:. Many communal lands are at a lower
53:adding citations to reliable sources
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191:. Some communal lands have high
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40:needs additional citations for
852:Right of way (property access)
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239:communal land is known as the
16:Territory owned by a community
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1210:The Great Transformation
568:Labor theory of property
199:by cattle and goats and
779:Forest-dwelling (India)
741:restraint on alienation
521:Common good (economics)
195:, and as a consequence
1218:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
992:Primitive accumulation
847:Right of way (transit)
632:Tragedy of the commons
514:fictitious commodities
1271:The Wealth of Nations
1251:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1243:The Ethics of Liberty
1134:Progress and Poverty
468:Common-pool resource
213:average temperatures
193:population densities
49:improve this article
1257:The Social Contract
945:population transfer
862:prior-appropriation
541:homestead principle
187:and with jobs like
181:Subsistence farming
1237:Murray N. Rothbard
548:Free-rider problem
177:Tribal Trust Lands
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1224:What Is Property?
1017:human trafficking
1002:Regulatory taking
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622:Right to property
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1194:John Stuart Mill
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908:Collectivization
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504:Bundle of rights
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536:appropriation
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526:Excludability
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157:land grabbing
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128:Communal land
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66: –
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60:Find sources:
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44:
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38:This article
36:
32:
27:
26:
22:
1298:Property law
1269:
1255:
1241:
1222:
1208:
1204:Karl Polanyi
1184:
1180:Marcel Mauss
1170:
1156:
1147:David Harvey
1132:
1128:Henry George
1118:
1109:Ronald Coase
1099:
1084:
1030:wife selling
1012:bride buying
950:repatriation
932:
883:Disposession
837:
726:Property law
701:
697:Forest types
667:
659:
648:Applications
578:rent-seeking
563:Gift economy
421:Intellectual
339:
281:(p. 18)
259:
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215:, and lower
201:soil erosion
185:growth point
176:
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47:Please help
42:verification
39:
1326:Common land
1172:Das Kapital
1059:progressive
1049:inheritance
972:Land reform
746:real estate
721:Land tenure
709:Inheritance
637:anticommons
573:Law of rent
553:Game theory
483:Information
463:Common land
360:Cooperative
225:development
197:overgrazing
133:Switzerland
21:Common land
1303:by country
1265:Adam Smith
1152:John Locke
816:indigenous
811:aboriginal
731:alienation
426:indigenous
416:Intangible
330:Collective
251:References
105:March 2007
75:newspapers
19:See also:
1166:Karl Marx
967:Land Back
918:Enclosure
901:biopiracy
839:Bergregal
821:squatting
595:Ownership
509:Commodity
488:Knowledge
399:By nature
355:Customary
345:Community
209:elevation
179:(TTL's).
167:The term
143:Existence
1320:Category
1293:Property
1186:The Gift
1085:key work
1080:Scholars
1064:property
1021:spousal
987:Poaching
923:Eviction
867:riparian
828:Littoral
736:easement
714:executor
685:literary
610:usufruct
558:Georgism
438:Tangible
433:Personal
340:Communal
323:By owner
316:Property
217:rainfall
189:teaching
173:Zimbabwe
163:Zimbabwe
137:Sardinia
1101:The Law
1007:Slavery
833:Mineral
801:Hunting
794:pannage
789:Grazing
774:Fishing
660:Acequia
627:Rivalry
615:women's
473:Digital
455:Commons
390:Unowned
365:Private
89:scholar
982:Piracy
934:Farhud
762:Rights
703:Huerta
675:Estate
497:Theory
478:Global
380:Social
370:Public
335:Common
237:Mexico
231:Mexico
205:Chiefs
91:
84:
77:
70:
62:
1071:Theft
857:Water
751:title
680:legal
668:Ejido
406:Croft
385:State
350:Crown
241:ejido
96:JSTOR
82:books
1054:poll
1037:wage
806:Land
690:real
443:real
375:Self
135:and
68:news
1044:Tax
769:Air
235:In
171:in
51:by
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139:.
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308:e
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294:v
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112:(
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103:(
93:·
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