1286:
929:
73:
57:
2674:
1800:
should be no hurry on this matter. Otherwise, in the eyes of the
Macedonian people the whole mission of achieving Macedonian autonomy will remain with Tito and you will get the criticism. You seem to be afraid of Kimon Georgiev, you have involved yourselves too much with him and do not want to give autonomy to Pirin Macedonia. That a Macedonian consciousness has not yet developed among the population is of no account. No such consciousness existed in Byelorussia either when we proclaimed it a Soviet Republic. However, later it was shown that a Byelorussian people did, in fact, exist.
4489:
237:
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1244:
887:
862:
2118:
2216:
146:
2056:
1591:
2107:
147:
148:
1831:, with the exception of those originating within the country. At its meeting on 21 December, the Regional Committee of the Workers' Party in Upper Cuma decided to accept a formula indicating 70% of residents were "Macedonians". As a result, among the 281,015 inhabitants, 169,444 were identified as ethnic Macedonians.
1640:. By June, Kirill and the other Regents, twenty-two former ministers, and many others had been executed. The new government began to arrest Nazi collaborators. Thousands of people were charged with treason or participating in counter-revolutionary conspiracy and sentenced to either death or life in prison. When the
1406:. Varying degrees of conservative or liberal influence followed. After a new energy and transportation infrastructure was constructed, by 1960 manufacturing became the dominant sector of the economy and Bulgaria became a major exporter of household goods and later of computer technologies, earning it the nickname of "
1705:, repudiated his party's traditional ideology and defined a new role for it as the helpmate of the Bulgarian Communist Party. This marked the formation of a Communist establishment in Bulgaria. In December 1947, the constituent assembly ratified a new constitution for the republic, referred to as the "
2560:
gold and copper mine and many others. The war-time coupon system was abolished, and healthcare and education were government provided. All this was achieved with strict government control and organization. Labor came from prisoner brigades and the
Bulgarian Brigadier Movement – a youth labor movement
1859:
relations and force the United States to choose one side in the ensuing crisis". In addition, the
Bulgarians also planned to boost the effect of its operation against Greece and Turkey by conducting "active measures" "for putting the enemy in a position of delusion". The plan was developed by the 7th
3234:
Questioned whether free markets made people better off, only 37 percent of
Bulgarians agreed. And when asked about the move away from the state-controlled economy, 54 percent of Bulgarians approved, compared with 46 percent of Hungarians. Only 11 percent of Bulgarians agreed that ordinary people had
2767:
Chervenkov was appointed minister of education and culture. In 1957 and 1958, he purged the leadership of the
Bulgarian Writers' Union and dismissed liberal journalists and editors from their positions. His crackdowns effectively ended the "Bulgarian thaw" of independent writers and artists inspired
2607:
Despite relative stability, the economy shared the same drawbacks of other countries from
Eastern Europe – it traded almost entirely with the Soviet Union (more than 60%) and planners could not take into account whether there were markets for the goods produced. This resulted in surpluses of certain
1799:
within the framework of
Bulgaria. Tito has shown himself more flexible than you – possibly because he lives in a multiethnic state and has had to give equal rights to the various peoples. Autonomy will be the first step towards the unification of Macedonia, but in view of the present situation there
2097:
found that only 11% of
Bulgarians believe ordinary people benefited from the 1989 transition. Sixteen percent say the state is run for the benefit of all people, down from 55% in 1991. However, a 2019 poll conducted by the Pew Global Attitudes Project found that 55 percent of Bulgarians approved of
1644:
returned following the German surrender, the regime also purged the officer corps. As the war came to a halt, the government expanded its campaign of political revolution to attack economic elites in banking and private business. It is estimated that, between 1944 and 1989, between 5,000 and 10,000
2635:
was one of the lowest in the
Eastern Bloc, mostly due to the larger availability of commodities than in other socialist countries. Workers employed abroad often received higher payments, and could thus afford a wider range of goods to purchase. According to official figures, in 1988 100 out of 100
1565:
into
Romania, the Kingdom of Bulgaria renounced the Axis and declared neutrality. On 5 September, the Soviet Union declared war on the kingdom and three days later the Red Army entered north-eastern Bulgaria, prompting the government to declare support in order to minimise military conflict. On 9
2156:, with People's Committees representing local governance. Their role was to exercise Party decisions in their respective areas and to otherwise defer to popular opinion in decision-making. In the late 1980s, the BCP had an estimated peak membership of 1,000,000 — more than 10% of the population.
1770:
in 1953 had political repercussions in Bulgaria. In 1954, Chervenkov accepted the collective leadership, remained prime minister, but ceded his position as party leader to Todor Zhivkov. The government also released a large number of political prisoners and focused on improving living standards
2759:
Culture in PRB was strictly regulated by the government, although there were some periods of liberalization (meaning entrance in Bulgaria of Western literature, music, etc.). The thaw in intellectual life had continued from 1951 until the middle of the decade. Chervenkov's resignation and the
1838:
Shortly thereafter – in 1948, due to the rupture in relations between Tito and Stalin, the contract was dissolved. For a while, BCP and the Bulgarian state held contradictory, policy on the Macedonian issue. In 1963, at the March Plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Zhivkov
2063:
In the late 1980s, the Communists, like their leader, had grown too feeble to resist the demand for change. Liberal outcry at the breakup of an environmental demonstration in Sofia in October 1989 broadened into a general campaign for political reform. More moderate elements in the Communist
2075:
elections. Demonstrations throughout the country led Mladenov to announce that the Communist Party would cede its monopoly over the political system. On 15 January 1990, the National Assembly formally amended the legal code to abolish the Communist Party's "leading role". In June 1990, the
1883:
and fundamental freedoms, including freedom of movement, contacts, information, culture and education, right to work, and the rights to education and medical care. However, subsequent events regarding Bulgarian Turks in the 1980s were a direct violation of these commitments.
145:
2555:
policy led to a massive industrialisation and development of the energy sector, which remained one of Bulgaria's most advanced economic sectors. His rule lasted from 1950 to 1955, and saw the construction of dozens of dams and hydroelectric powerplants, chemical works, the
1823:
and reflect a Macedonian consciousness. For this purpose, he launched a policy of forced Macedonisation of the Bulgarian population in the Pirin region through conscious change of ethnic self-determination, held by means of administrative coercion and intensive propaganda.
2047:
A campaign of forced assimilation was waged against the ethnic Turkish minority, who were forbidden to speak the Turkish language and were forced to adopt Bulgarian names took place in the winter of 1984. The issue strained Bulgaria's economic relations with the West. The
1864:(intelligence and secret police services of communist Bulgaria), and was affirmed by Deputy Head of the Directorate on 16 November 1970, and approved by its Head. The operation was supposed to be prepared by the middle of 1971 and then executed, but it was abandoned.
1485:
was inaugurated on 1 August 1990 and became the first oppositional president of Bulgaria in the People's Republic. On 15 November 1990 after the elections the Bulgarian People's Republic was officially renamed to the Republic of Bulgaria. On 5 April 1991 with the new
221:
3088:
2772:
took place in Sofia, attracting 20,000 people from 138 countries. The main holiday of the country was the Day of the People's Uprising of 9 September (Ден на народното въстание на 9 септември), celebrations of which were modeled on Soviet celebrations on
224:
1736:
religious organisations were restrained or banned. Both Protestant and Catholic preachers were frequently accused by Communist prosecutors of having ties to Western intelligence agencies, particularly those of the United States and United Kingdom. The
2599:
in the 1970s and the 1980s. Surplus agricultural production could be sold freely, prices were lowered even more, and new equipment for light industrial production was imported. Bulgaria became the first Communist country to purchase a license from
225:
219:
206:
2547:
Bulgarian agricultural productivity increased rapidly after collectivisation. Large-scale mechanisation resulted in an immense growth in labour productivity. Government subsidies covered the large losses from the artificially low consumer prices.
222:
211:
207:
216:
214:
223:
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210:
209:
220:
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2170:
In 1946, the military rapidly adopted a Soviet military doctrine and organization. The country received large amounts of Soviet weaponry, and eventually established a domestic military vehicle production capability. By the year 1988, the
2044:, Todor's daughter, who became a source of strong disapproval and annoyance to the Communist Party due to her unorthodox lifestyle that included the practicing of Eastern religions. She died in 1981, approaching her 39th birthday.
1867:
In 1971, the new "Zhivkovskata" Constitution added so-called "Article 1", which grants the PA as the sole ruling a "leading force of society and the state". Zhivkov was promoted to Head of State (Chairman of the State Council) and
1834:
In 1947, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia signed agreements whereby Pirin Macedonia became part of federal Yugoslavia, which proceeded to unify Pirin Macedonia with Vardar Macedonia and abolished visa regimes and removed customs services.
1649:
also remain elusive. According to official sources, 2,730 people have been sentenced to death, but unofficial estimates suggested that as many as 20,000 people were reported killed under the regime between 1944 and 1989.
2627:
and Italy. In order to combat the low quality of many goods, a comprehensive State standard system was introduced in 1970, which included strict quality requirements for all sorts of products, machines and buildings.
3092:
3702:
2655:
Along with the improvements in agriculture and the growth of productivity, the GDP per capita grew from $ 1.864 to $ 10.800 in 1989, peaking in 1984, when the GDP per capita was about $ 11.100.
1645:
people were killed in Bulgaria as part of agricultural collectivisation and political repression, although documentation is insufficient for a definitive judgement. Figures for fatalities in
205:
144:
6744:
1937:
1827:
In December 1946, he conducted a census in Pirin. State authorities instructed the local population in the Pirin region to mark administrative records such as "Macedonian", including
2564:
Bulgaria was involved in computer construction, which earned it the nickname "Silicon Valley of the Eastern Bloc". Bulgarian engineers developed the first Bulgarian computer, the
5729:
203:
4411:
2623:
and various African countries were also large-scale importers of Bulgarian goods. The country enjoyed good trade relations with various non-Communist countries, most notably
4508:
3428:
1714:
2540:
began, Bulgaria was a primarily agrarian state, with some 80% of its population located in rural areas. Production facilities of all sectors were rapidly nationalised.
5134:
3235:
benefited from the changes in 1989. And asked whether the state was run for the benefit of all people, 16 percent of Bulgarians agreed, down from 55 percent in 1991.
1815:
Bulgaria adopted the Communist policy of closer rapprochement with Yugoslavia. Dimitrov then launched the initiative of a Balkan Federation that would range from
204:
6376:
2071:
This move gained a short respite for the Communist Party and prevented revolutionary change. Mladenov promised to open up the regime, stating that he supported
6996:
6381:
3710:
1741:
continued functioning but never regained the influence it held under the monarchy; many high roles within the church were assumed by communist functionaries.
4876:
4657:
1752:
was prime minister. This broke down a year later, when Kolarov died and Chervenkov added prime minister to his titles. Chervenkov started a process of rapid
1658:
1855:
and make it look like the work of Turks. The declassified documents state that "An intervention" in the religious entity would have "significantly damage
7021:
4404:
428:
3089:"COMMUNIST BULGARIA'S INTELLIGENCE PLOTTED GREECE – TURKEY CONFLICT BY SETTING ON FIRE ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE OF CONSTANTINOPLE, SECRET FILES REVEAL"
5953:
3114:
2974:
2233:
1540:
1362:
3827:
3523:
6734:
4116:
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1771:
rather than accelerating industrialization. Chervenkov stayed on as prime minister until April 1956, when he was finally dismissed and replaced by
6927:
6842:
5172:
2077:
2005:
1804:
The government used force, threats and intimidation, branding opponents of the policy as fascists and chauvinists. Some were resettled as far as
1691:
1610:. The Communists deliberately took a minor role in the new government at first, though an all-Communist regency council was set up for the young
1446:
3454:
6570:
1225:
78:
3676:
3649:
2280:
4397:
1272:
3333:
3316:
3299:
2252:
1847:
According to declassified documents, Bulgaria planned on fomenting a crisis between Turkey and Greece in 1971. The operation was codenamed "
72:
6619:
6183:
4500:
1285:
274:
3185:
7041:
6832:
6512:
5876:
5049:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
1606:, but formally renounced all claims to Greek and Yugoslav territory. 150,000 Bulgarians settled during the occupation were expelled from
5577:
3155:
2794:
2259:
1779:
in 1955, censorship was relaxed somewhat and the victims of the Kostovite trials, including Kostov himself, began to be rehabilitated.
6991:
6764:
6499:
4905:
4710:
4442:
3881:
2782:
1852:
1646:
7036:
6902:
6867:
6816:
6601:
5765:
4748:
4652:
4477:
4345:
4164:
2769:
1470:
6249:
2266:
1904:
1861:
5881:
3733:
3623:
2179:) numbered 152,000 men, serving in four different branches – Land Forces, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces, and Missile Forces.
6890:
6524:
6417:
6254:
5260:
5197:
4852:
4604:
4542:
1602:, which included the Social Democrats and the Agrarians. Under the terms of the peace settlement, Bulgaria was allowed to keep
1199:
1425:, who had served as head of the party since 1954, was removed from office in a BCP congress. In 1990, under the leadership of
1414:". The country's relatively high productivity levels and high scores on social development rankings made it a model for other
236:
6862:
5973:
5805:
5785:
5760:
5662:
5607:
4931:
4818:
4123:
2984:
2958:
2931:
2904:
2876:
2857:
2049:
1987:
1666:
1454:
3597:
2248:
1690:, the number-three man in the party, became president. Over the next year, the Communists consolidated their hold on power.
1578:
and its administration, after which a new government assumed power led by the Fatherland Front, which itself was led by the
6739:
6714:
6261:
5825:
5815:
4790:
4197:
3984:
2040:
By the 1980s, the conservatives controlled the government. Some social and cultural liberalization and progress was led by
1665:
returned to Bulgaria after 22 years in exile. He made a truculent speech that rejected cooperation with opposition groups.
1380:
The BCP modeled its policies after those of the Soviet Union, transforming the country over the course of a decade from an
1334:
7026:
5861:
5192:
4547:
2081:
1558:
1366:
1143:
867:
548:
6519:
4679:
4389:
2052:
caused a significant drop in agricultural production in the southern regions due to the loss of around 300,000 workers.
1567:
1370:
6907:
6596:
6534:
5830:
5657:
4911:
4667:
4192:
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1159:
17:
7031:
6882:
6709:
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6614:
6529:
6494:
6452:
5104:
5089:
4916:
3805:
3686:
3659:
2299:
1529:
1461:. Geographically, the People's Republic of Bulgaria had the same borders as present-day Bulgaria and it bordered the
1265:
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7011:
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6150:
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5835:
5109:
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literary and cultural flowering in the Soviet Union created expectations that the process would continue, but the
1552:
6774:
6058:
5988:
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5622:
5617:
5223:
5042:
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4723:
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3989:
2583:
In the 1960s, Zhivkov introduced reforms that had a positive effect on the country's economy. He put emphasis on
1478:
56:
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6796:
6694:
6646:
6479:
6407:
5896:
5187:
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1110:
1046:
506:
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6704:
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5667:
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4743:
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4065:
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3821:
2830:
2273:
1839:
declared that the population in Pirin Macedonia was part of Bulgaria that was forced by the Communist Party.
1757:
1520:
in April, Bulgaria came to occupy large parts of those countries. In 1942, the anti-Axis resistance movement
1466:
1350:
818:
3624:"9 September, People's Republic of Bulgaria – Department of Literature, Area Studies and European Languages"
1614:. The Soviet representatives held the real power. A Communist-controlled People's Militia was set up, which
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6308:
5978:
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4014:
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3031:
2172:
2165:
1911:
1215:
1097:
1054:
794:
770:
3216:
2670:
hit the country. The crisis along with some structural problems, reduced the growth during the 1980s.
946:
7016:
6912:
6784:
6038:
3979:
3193:
2778:
2693:
chose Bulgaria to site their factories to make automobiles for sale in the Eastern Bloc partnership.
2529:
2142:
1992:
1907:, as confirmed by KGB documents revealing that they had jointly planned the operation with Bulgaria.
1738:
1579:
1430:
1330:
1028:
341:
6855:
6779:
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6313:
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6003:
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5401:
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4293:
4258:
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3867:
3429:"Shaping Europe's digital future: Bulgaria as a computing hub building on its strong ICT tradition"
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1012:
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4838:
3822:
The Cold War International History Project's Document Collection on Bulgaria During the Cold War
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merged with the Communists, while the Agrarian Union became a loyal partner of the Communists.
1517:
1125:
973:
4828:
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as a model. By 1948, the remaining opposition parties were either realigned or dissolved; the
7001:
6447:
6318:
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6013:
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4248:
4238:
4207:
4128:
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3999:
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2948:
2890:
2786:
1915:
1706:
1611:
776:
674:
4432:
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3373:
3163:
2879:. Country report. "Crimes of the Communist Regimes" Conference. 24–26 February 2010, Prague.
2125:
of 18, ranking among the countries with the lowest levels of income inequality in the world.
2098:
the shift to a market economy and 54 percent approved of the shift to multiparty democracy.
6966:
6699:
6609:
6432:
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6328:
6278:
6273:
6018:
5519:
5514:
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4043:
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2015:
1682:
1458:
1442:
1438:
1067:
986:
786:
631:
418:
397:
373:
361:
6942:
5288:
1676:, which resulted in 95.6 percent voting in favour of a republic, and Simeon was sent into
8:
6729:
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6241:
6229:
5963:
5938:
5734:
5719:
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4275:
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4147:
3937:
3899:
3403:"How communist Bulgaria became a leader in tech and sci-fi – Victor Petrov | Aeon Essays"
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2094:
2030:
1951:
1598:
After taking power, the Fatherland Front formed a coalition led by former Prime Minister
1505:
1415:
1151:
1117:
1072:
917:
118:
5449:
3000:
1918:
in Afghanistan fighting the jihadist guerrillas from 1982 until its withdrawal in 1989.
1697:
The Agrarians refused to co-operate with the authorities, and in June 1947 their leader
6724:
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1314:
1302:
1036:
994:
965:
415:
309:
5265:
3186:"UK Home Office Immigration and Nationality Directorate Country Assessment – Bulgaria"
2133:
lasting the longest. According to article 1, "The People's Republic of Bulgaria is a
1421:
In 1989, after a few years of liberal influence, political reforms were initiated and
6631:
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Stalin to Bulgarian Delegation (G. Dimitrov, V. Korarov, T. Kostov) on 7 June 1946.
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3703:"Summer Expedition to Communist Monuments of Bulgaria, Sofia, Bulgaria 2017/2018"
3455:"How these communist-era Apple II clones helped shape central Europe's IT sector"
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2666:
From the mid-1950s until the end of the 1970s the growth was constant, until the
2577:
2138:
2134:
1796:
1662:
1509:
1391:
1384:
1338:
1326:
1289:
1961 USSR stamp marking the 15th anniversary of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
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447:
403:
400:
379:
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321:
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leadership reacted by deposing Zhivkov and replacing him with foreign minister
1869:
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1702:
1694:
gave the Communists a majority. A month later, Dimitrov became prime minister.
1641:
1607:
1599:
1407:
1399:
1388:
579:
483:
155:
1701:
was arrested, despite strong international protests. The new Agrarian leader,
1490:
all the symbols of the Bulgarian People's Republic were officially dissolved.
1481:) to the west and Greece and Turkey to the south. The first elected president
6985:
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6671:
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6338:
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5182:
5014:
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in 681. There were 23,000 events connected with the anniversary, including a
2743:
2697:
2573:
2557:
1928:
1888:
1761:
1749:
1744:
Dimitrov died in 1949 and for a time Bulgaria adopted collective leadership.
1698:
1687:
1654:
1636:, and hundreds of other officials of the kingdom were arrested on charges of
1482:
1422:
1403:
1395:
833:
759:
537:
525:
471:
412:
394:
370:
336:
331:
289:
276:
95:
3846:
6922:
6811:
6791:
6333:
5993:
5612:
5539:
5494:
5228:
5119:
5094:
4728:
4625:
4613:
4561:
4504:
4457:
2717:
2645:
2631:
The PRB had an average GDP per capita for an Eastern Bloc country. Average
2624:
2612:
2146:
1880:
1809:
1633:
1619:
1411:
1342:
386:
2777:. The celebrarions saw the Bulgarian Politbureau greeting the masses from
2712:. In the end around 6500 cars were produced. The Bulgarian version of the
1887:
In 1978, Bulgaria attracted international attention when dissident writer
1709:". The constitution was drafted with the help of Soviet jurists using the
1661:
had little interest in Bulgaria. In November 1945, Communist Party leader
1653:
These revolutionary attacks strengthened when it became apparent that the
1594:
Georgi Dimitrov, leader of the Bulgarian Communist Party from 1946 to 1949
6651:
6636:
6283:
5592:
5479:
5454:
5396:
5358:
5348:
5218:
4777:
4566:
4024:
3189:
2875:
Hanna Arendt Centre in Sofia, with Dinyu Sharlanov and Venelin I. Ganev.
2713:
2658:
2588:
2021:
1983:
1772:
1513:
1374:
1358:
1167:
1089:
250:
178:
3648:
McLean, George F.; Armosino, Antonio Gallo; Magliola, Robert R. (2003).
3524:"Bulgarian Trade with Developed Non-Communist Countries (Archived copy)"
6161:
6094:
5968:
5582:
5368:
5313:
5283:
5213:
4253:
2724:
2705:
2649:
2240: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1729:
1637:
1615:
1525:
354:
5027:
3115:"TROOPS OF 5 SOVIET ALLIES REPORTED FIGHTING GUERILLAS IN AFGHANISTAN"
2781:. However, in this case, there were no military parades. The yearlong
1851:" and the plan was that Bulgarian secret agents would set fire in the
6192:
6134:
5928:
5647:
5587:
5469:
5079:
4767:
4630:
4421:
2739:
2701:
2601:
2552:
2187:
1979:
1805:
1462:
383:
3859:
2738:
In 1968, a contract was signed between the Bulgarian government and
2215:
2190:
systems, over 500 combat aircraft, 33 combat vessels, as well as 67
6353:
5484:
5459:
5416:
5250:
5233:
5157:
3890:
3249:"European Public Opinion Three Decades After the Fall of Communism"
2732:
2728:
2086:
1969:
1896:
1562:
1346:
1322:
928:
880:
828:
603:
421:
3374:"Agricultural policies in Bulgaria in post Second World War years"
2117:
1590:
1543:(armed guerrilla fighters) at any one time in Bulgaria is 18,000.
6666:
5411:
4813:
4772:
4571:
3974:
3732:
Howe, Marvine; Times, Special to the New York (8 November 1981).
2768:
by Khrushchev's 1956 speech against Stalinism. In July 1968, the
2709:
2686:
2592:
2533:
1914:
sided with the Soviet Union and the Afghan communists during the
1354:
349:
254:
2137:, headed by the working people of the village and the city. The
1680:. The Communists openly took power, and Bulgaria was declared a
6442:
6234:
5338:
4582:
2199:
2090:
and removed the Communist state emblem from the national flag.
2055:
1892:
1828:
1788:
1725:
1626:
1398:, the party's hardliners lost influence and a period of social
3027:"Conflict and necessity: British–Bulgarian relations, 1944–56"
2892:
Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century
1353:
rather than an independent country. Bulgaria was also part of
6656:
6626:
4004:
2995:
2993:
2641:
2572:. Bulgaria is currently the only Balkan Country to operate a
2195:
1900:
1816:
1677:
1533:
268:
6641:
6565:
6507:
4009:
3505:
2976:История на комунизма в България: Комунизирането на България
2950:
Voices from the Gulag: Life and Death in Communist Bulgaria
2923:
Statistics of Democide: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900
2785:
took place in 1981 to commemorate the establishment of the
2690:
2191:
2183:
2106:
1895:
street by a stranger who rammed his leg with the tip of an
2990:
5135:
Anti-communist insurgencies in Central and Eastern Europe
5114:
3828:"Bulgarian Trade with Developed Non-Communist Countries"
1337:. Bulgaria was closely allied and one of the most loyal
1669:
resulted in a large majority for the Fatherland Front.
3647:
2783:
1300th anniversary celebrations of the Bulgarian State
2750:(from which around 12,000 cars were produced by 1990).
2121:
In the 1970s, the People's Republic of Bulgaria had a
1791:
sent the following order to the Bulgarian delegation:
5709:
4420:
Countries of Eastern and Central Europe during their
3433:
Shaping Europe's digital future – European Commission
2871:
2869:
2700:
operated from 1966 to 1971, making cars based on the
645:
3001:"Bulgaria – Table A. Chronology of Important Events"
2877:
Crimes Committed by the Communist Regime in Bulgaria
2561:
where young people worked on construction projects.
2080:
were held. Finally on 15 November 1990, the seventh
1782:
1692:
Elections for a constituent assembly in October 1946
2608:products, while other commodities were in deficit.
3734:"BULGARIA IS ZEALOUSLY MARKING ITS 1,300 BIRTHDAY"
2866:
2831:Human Development Index trends, 1990–2019, p. 347
2129:The constitution was changed two times, with the
1672:In September 1946, the monarchy was abolished by
1585:
1363:Bulgarian resistance movement during World War II
6983:
1860:Department of the First Main Directorate of the
1764:in the 1930s and agriculture was collectivised.
27:Socialist republic in Eastern Europe (1946–1990)
5173:Predictions of the collapse of the Soviet Union
2006:1990 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election
1921:
1333:(BCP) together with its coalition partner, the
5954:Removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria
3253:Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project
3217:"Bulgaria Still Stuck in Trauma of Transition"
2421:Percentage of imports of Bulgaria (1945–1948)
2313:Percentage of exports of Bulgaria (1945–1948)
2186:, 2,000 armored vehicles, 2,500 large caliber
6997:States and territories disestablished in 1990
6177:
5043:
4598:
4405:
3875:
3851:
2544:finally ended all private economic activity.
1266:
1808:after they had been resettled from Pirin to
1373:which ended the country's alliance with the
241:The People's Republic of Bulgaria until 1989
1566:September, communist guerrillas launched a
1457:, the name of the state was changed to the
7022:States and territories established in 1946
6184:
6170:
5050:
5036:
4605:
4591:
4412:
4398:
3882:
3868:
3214:
3145:, 2005, pp.205, Cambridge University Press
3024:
2889:Valentino, Benjamin A. (14 January 2013).
2101:
2084:voted to change the country's name to the
1394:. In the mid-1950s and after the death of
1377:and led to the People's Republic in 1946.
1273:
1259:
235:
3731:
3480:"Bulgaria: Soviet Silicon Valley Revived"
3426:
2888:
2727:built around 730 cars, consisting of the
2300:Learn how and when to remove this message
1853:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1524:was formed from a mixture of Communists,
6191:
4749:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
3795:
3674:
3246:
3215:Brunwasser, Matthew (11 November 2009).
2770:9th World Festival of Youth and Students
2672:
2657:
2116:
2105:
2054:
2002:End of the Communist regime in Bulgaria
1589:
1518:German invasion of Yugoslavia and Greece
1284:
1118:Establishment of the Bulgarian Exarchate
686:110,994 km (42,855 sq mi)
5578:Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation
5057:
3148:
2967:
2946:
2841:
1449:, which was the first openly contested
14:
6984:
5261:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
5198:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
4853:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2919:
2680:
2078:first multi-party elections since 1939
1315:[nɐˈrɔdnɐrɛˈpublikɐbɐɫˈɡarijɐ]
6165:
5608:Initiative for Peace and Human Rights
5031:
4819:1949 East German State Railway strike
4791:World Federation of Democratic Youth
4586:
4393:
3889:
3863:
3850:
3768:"Communist era monuments of Bulgaria"
3765:
3452:
3351:
3347:
3345:
2050:1989 expulsion of Turks from Bulgaria
1795:Cultural autonomy must be granted to
1313:
4690:Soviet response to the Marshall Plan
3598:"わたくし斎藤さんがAGA治療にオススメするプロペシア時々ミノキシジル"
3247:Mitchell, Travis (15 October 2019).
2953:. Penn State Press. pp. 38–42.
2947:Todorov, Tzvetan (1 November 2010).
2238:adding citations to reliable sources
2209:
1903:poisoning. He was the victim of the
1899:. Markov died shortly afterwards of
1512:, and officially became a member of
2764:of fall 1956 ended the experiment.
2611:The other main trade partners were
2110:Pre-fabricated apartment blocks in
1445:. Following the BSP victory in the
24:
7042:1990 disestablishments in Bulgaria
4912:Sovietization of the Baltic states
3830:. 26 February 2012. Archived from
3342:
3025:Paraskevov, Vasil (7 April 2011).
2152:The PRB functioned as a one-party
1961:3 November 1989 – 15 November 1990
1429:, the BCP changed its name to the
1349:, sometimes being called the 16th
25:
7058:
5105:Eastern Bloc media and propaganda
5090:Criticism of communist party rule
4783:World Federation of Trade Unions
3815:
3675:Crampton, R. J. (February 2007).
3066:Bulgaria, the early communist era
1812:for unsuccessful Macedonization.
1783:Macedonization in Pirin Macedonia
1546:
1335:Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union
6151:Human rights in the Soviet Union
5110:Emigration from the Eastern Bloc
5000:January 1991 events in Lithuania
4658:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
4612:
4487:
4431:
2662:GDP per capita from 1945 to 1989
2214:
2145:." The BCP created an extensive
1667:Elections held a few weeks later
1329:from 1946 to 1990, ruled by the
1319:Narodna republika Bŭlgariya, NRB
1307:Народна република България (НРБ)
1242:
927:
885:
860:
201:
142:
71:
55:
7037:1946 establishments in Bulgaria
6059:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
5989:Fall of the inner German border
4724:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
3759:
3725:
3695:
3668:
3641:
3616:
3590:
3572:
3547:
3516:
3498:
3472:
3446:
3420:
3395:
3366:
3325:
3308:
3291:
3274:"Bulgaria – Military Personnel"
3266:
3240:
3208:
3178:
3135:
3107:
3081:
3070:
3058:
2716:was also made under the marque
2536:states. In the mid-1940s, when
2249:"People's Republic of Bulgaria"
2225:needs additional citations for
2141:in society and politics is the
1539:The estimate for the number of
6690:Azerbaijan People's Government
6049:Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact
5188:Terrorism and the Soviet Union
3789:
3651:Hermeneutics and Inculturation
3192:. 1 March 1999. Archived from
3018:
2940:
2913:
2882:
2835:
2824:
2149:on each organizational level.
1586:Early years and Chervenkov era
1160:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
170:Bŭlgariyo mila, zemya na geroi
13:
1:
6992:People's Republic of Bulgaria
6069:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
5668:Inter-regional Deputies Group
5653:National League for Democracy
5005:January 1991 events in Latvia
4995:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
4744:Socialist Republic of Romania
4719:People's Republic of Bulgaria
4711:People's Republic of Albania
4680:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
3143:A Concise History of Bulgaria
2817:
2093:A 2009 poll conducted by the
2012:People's Republic of Bulgaria
1945:Fall of communism in Bulgaria
1775:. With the official start of
1402:and stability followed under
1371:Bulgarian coup d'état of 1944
1295:People's Republic of Bulgaria
958:
163:Българийо мила, земя на герои
156:Dear Bulgaria, Land of Heroes
36:People's Republic of Bulgaria
5979:Alexanderplatz demonstration
5944:Polish Round Table Agreement
5618:People's Movement of Ukraine
4990:Collapse of the Soviet Union
4980:Fall of communism in Albania
3358:. Cambridge. Massachusetts:
3045:10.1080/14682745.2010.504206
2532:, similar to those in other
2202:artillery rocket launchers.
2095:Pew Global Attitudes Project
1922:End of the People's Republic
1842:
1748:led the Communist Party and
646:End of the People's Republic
7:
6730:Kurdish Republic of Mahabad
6024:January Events in Lithuania
5959:Hungarian Round Table Talks
5598:Democratic Party of Albania
4965:End of communism in Hungary
4734:Hungarian People's Republic
3427:Anonymous (11 April 2018).
3160:Central Intelligence Agency
2920:Rummel, Rudolph J. (1998).
2807:Bulgarian cosmonaut program
2800:
2159:
1739:Orthodox Church of Bulgaria
1418:' administrative policies.
1357:as well as a member of the
1321:) was the official name of
10:
7063:
7027:Former socialist republics
5678:Hungarian Democratic Forum
5673:Alliance of Free Democrats
5663:Union of Democratic Forces
4729:German Democratic Republic
3352:Wolff, Robert Lee (1967).
3190:United Kingdom Home Office
2754:
2619:, while countries such as
2205:
2163:
1879:in 1975, which guaranteed
1553:1944 Bulgarian coup d'état
1550:
1497:
1493:
40:Народна република България
6964:
6825:
6757:
6682:
6589:
6558:
6472:
6461:
6390:
6369:
6200:
6143:
6077:
6039:1991 protests in Belgrade
5919:
5844:
5753:
5695:
5686:
5568:
5430:
5377:
5274:
5206:
5143:
5065:
4940:
4917:Information dissemination
4894:
4844:1956 Hungarian Revolution
4834:1953 East German uprising
4802:
4760:
4703:
4640:
4620:
4557:
4538:
4496:
4485:
4438:
4429:
4358:
4274:
4229:
4220:
4155:
4146:
4051:
4042:
3965:
3956:
3898:
3857:
3852:Links to related articles
3156:"1990 CIA World Factbook"
3064:Encyclopædia Britannica,
2779:Georgi Dimitrov Mausoleum
2648:and 40 out of 100 had an
2530:centrally planned economy
2143:Bulgarian Communist Party
2014:and establishment of the
1998:
1993:Bulgarian Communist Party
1975:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1580:Bulgarian Communist Party
1431:Bulgarian Socialist Party
1331:Bulgarian Communist Party
1306:
839:
827:
817:
807:
783:
765:
755:
735:
731:
721:
711:
707:
700:
690:
680:
673:
669:
656:
641:
628:
613:
609:
599:
595:State Council (1971–1990)
589:
585:
573:
563:• 1946–1949 (first)
561:
557:
547:
543:
531:
521:• 1946–1947 (first)
519:
515:
505:
501:
489:
477:
465:
453:
441:
437:
427:
360:
348:
327:
315:
305:
261:
246:
234:
133:Republiko nasha, zdravey!
89:
51:
46:
34:
7032:20th century in Bulgaria
6029:January Events in Latvia
6019:Reunification of Germany
6004:1990s post-Soviet aliyah
5934:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
5658:National Salvation Front
5643:Belarusian Popular Front
5633:Popular Front of Estonia
5402:Polish underground press
5163:List of socialist states
4902:Emigration and defection
4739:Polish People's Republic
3796:Maddison, Angus (2006).
3360:Harvard University Press
2897:Cornell University Press
2850:Indiana University Press
2845:Who are the Macedonians?
2708:. The factories were in
2198:launchers and dozens of
2029:Gradual transition to a
1905:Bulgarian secret service
1758:Soviet industrialisation
1711:1936 Soviet Constitution
1632:, former Prime Minister
1500:Bulgaria in World War II
1488:Constitution of Bulgaria
126:Републико наша, здравей!
7012:Soviet satellite states
6740:North Korea (1947–1948)
6735:North Korea (1946–1947)
6105:Economic liberalization
6044:1991 Belarusian strikes
5984:Fall of the Berlin Wall
5638:Public Against Violence
5628:Popular Front of Latvia
5407:Political demonstration
5256:Chinese economic reform
5168:People Power Revolution
4960:Fall of the Berlin Wall
4886:1981 protests in Kosovo
4824:Rebellion of Cazin 1950
3923:Second Bulgarian Empire
3707:www.academiccourses.com
3381:Mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de
3355:The Balkans in our Time
2182:The BPA operated 3,000
2177:Българска народна армия
2173:Bulgarian People's Army
2166:Bulgarian People's Army
2102:Government and politics
2082:Grand National Assembly
1925:
1912:Bulgarian People's Army
1872:became prime minister.
1622:non-Communist parties.
1013:Second Bulgarian Empire
306:Official languages
6462:Current and historical
5239:New political thinking
4193:Science and technology
3918:First Bulgarian Empire
2926:. LIT Verlag Münster.
2842:Poulton, Hugh (2000).
2793:and the creation of a
2775:October Revolution Day
2677:
2663:
2644:, 96 out of 100 had a
2640:, 95 out of 100 had a
2597:Information Technology
2194:missile launchers, 24
2126:
2114:
2060:
1938:considered for merging
1802:
1595:
1574:ended the rule of the
1369:administration in the
1290:
1226:Struggle for Macedonia
1055:Fragmentation and fall
1047:Recovery and expansion
974:First Bulgarian Empire
7007:Communism in Bulgaria
6110:Post-Soviet conflicts
6064:Tajikistani Civil War
6014:Revolution on Granite
5974:Monday Demonstrations
5500:Sanjaasürengiin Zorig
5334:Mengistu Haile Mariam
5100:Eastern Bloc politics
5010:Breakup of Yugoslavia
3766:vilis (7 July 2016).
2787:First Bulgarian State
2676:
2661:
2120:
2109:
2068:on 10 November 1989.
2058:
1982:movements (primarily
1793:
1707:Dimitrov Constitution
1593:
1504:On 1 March 1941, the
1288:
1144:Third Bulgarian State
692:• Water (%)
6967:History of socialism
5520:Vytautas Landsbergis
5515:Viacheslav Chornovil
5344:Denis Sassou Nguesso
4858:1970 Polish protests
4839:1956 Poznań protests
4704:Soviet-allied states
4346:World Heritage Sites
4105:Chief of the Defence
3506:"Coca-Cola България"
3453:Fiscutean, Andrada.
3336:12 December 2012 at
3319:13 December 2012 at
3302:13 December 2012 at
3196:on 15 September 2012
2762:Hungarian revolution
2234:improve this article
2131:Zhivkov Constitution
2087:Republic of Bulgaria
2020:Implementation of a
2016:Republic of Bulgaria
1875:Bulgaria signed the
1625:On 1 February 1945,
1459:Republic of Bulgaria
1439:democratic socialism
881:Republic of Bulgaria
785:• Summer (
632:Zhivkov Constitution
7047:Totalitarian states
6903:Estonia (1918–1919)
6797:Hungary (1949–1989)
5964:Pan-European Picnic
5939:1988 Polish strikes
5319:Wojciech Jaruzelski
5059:Revolutions of 1989
4975:Romanian revolution
4948:Revolutions of 1989
4829:1953 Plzeň uprising
4165:Economic statistics
3948:Bulgaria since 1990
3834:on 26 February 2012
3800:. OECD Publishing.
3580:"Intellectual life"
3530:on 26 February 2012
3486:. Sofia News Agency
2899:. pp. 91–151.
2723:From 1967 to 1971,
2681:Automotive industry
2668:1970s energy crisis
2437:1948 (Jan. to May)
2422:
2329:1948 (Jan. to May)
2314:
2031:free market economy
1952:Revolutions of 1989
1946:
1647:forced labour camps
1506:Kingdom of Bulgaria
1416:socialist countries
1367:Tsardom of Bulgaria
1249:Bulgaria portal
1152:Serbo-Bulgarian War
868:Tsardom of Bulgaria
575:• 1990 (last)
533:• 1990 (last)
344:(majority dominant)
342:Bulgarian Orthodoxy
286: /
119:Our Republic, Hail!
6868:Byelorussia (1919)
5324:Slobodan Milošević
5193:Vatican Opposition
4985:Singing Revolution
4868:June 1976 protests
4653:Soviet occupations
3913:Old Great Bulgaria
3738:The New York Times
3555:"Living Standards"
3222:The New York Times
3123:. 20 December 1982
3120:The New York Times
2795:monument in Shumen
2678:
2664:
2528:The PRB adopted a
2420:
2312:
2127:
2115:
2061:
1944:
1891:was accosted on a
1756:modeled after the
1720:During 1948–1949,
1596:
1576:Bulgarian monarchy
1557:In 1944, with the
1433:(BSP) and adopted
1327:socialist republic
1291:
1037:Darman and Kudelin
1005:Byzantine Bulgaria
995:Cometopuli dynasty
969:7th cent., 632–668
966:Old Great Bulgaria
617:Monarchy abolished
549:Head of government
404:socialist republic
380:socialist republic
18:Communist Bulgaria
6979:
6978:
6973:
6972:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6753:
6752:
6495:Congo-Brazzaville
6391:Regional variants
6159:
6158:
6085:Colour revolution
5915:
5914:
5882:Congo-Brazzaville
5603:Democratic Russia
5560:Pope John Paul II
5555:George H. W. Bush
5505:Vladimir Bukovsky
5294:Mikhail Gorbachev
5289:Nicolae Ceaușescu
5075:Era of Stagnation
5025:
5024:
4970:Velvet Revolution
4932:Telephone tapping
4906:list of defectors
4695:Tito–Stalin split
4580:
4579:
4387:
4386:
4354:
4353:
4216:
4215:
4142:
4141:
4124:Political parties
4112:National Assembly
4066:Foreign relations
4038:
4037:
4020:Rhodope Mountains
3943:People's Republic
3798:The world economy
3713:on 5 October 2017
2985:978-954-28-0543-4
2960:978-0-271-03883-4
2933:978-3-8258-4010-5
2906:978-0-8014-6717-2
2859:978-0-253-21359-4
2636:households had a
2570:Pravetz computers
2568:, as well as the
2526:
2525:
2418:
2417:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2284:
2154:people's republic
2042:Lyudmila Zhivkova
2038:
2037:
2025:liberal democracy
1916:Soviet–Afghan War
1754:industrialization
1683:People's Republic
1392:socialist society
1283:
1282:
1021:Second Golden Age
901:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
873:
872:
660:1991 Constitution
623:15 September 1946
593:National Assembly
479:• 1989–1990
467:• 1954–1989
455:• 1949–1954
443:• 1946–1949
429:General Secretary
290:42.683°N 23.317°E
227:
199:(transliteration)
175:(transliteration)
149:
138:(transliteration)
115:(transliteration)
16:(Redirected from
7054:
7017:Communist states
6823:
6822:
6680:
6679:
6470:
6469:
6465:socialist states
6344:African-American
6186:
6179:
6172:
6163:
6162:
6034:Transnistria War
5693:
5692:
5535:Aung San Suu Kyi
5450:Alexander Dubček
5387:Civil resistance
5244:Sinatra Doctrine
5224:Demokratizatsiya
5125:Shortage economy
5052:
5045:
5038:
5029:
5028:
4814:Goryani Movement
4794:
4786:
4752:
4714:
4648:Yalta Conference
4607:
4600:
4593:
4584:
4583:
4491:
4435:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4391:
4390:
4367:
4227:
4226:
4183:
4153:
4152:
4049:
4048:
3985:Cities and towns
3975:Balkan Peninsula
3970:Balkan Mountains
3963:
3962:
3908:Odrysian kingdom
3884:
3877:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3811:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3709:. Archived from
3699:
3693:
3692:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3526:. Archived from
3520:
3514:
3513:
3510:www.coca-cola.bg
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3378:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3349:
3340:
3329:
3323:
3312:
3306:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3166:on 27 April 2011
3162:. Archived from
3152:
3146:
3141:Crampton, R.J.,
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3091:. Archived from
3085:
3079:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3032:Cold War History
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3005:Country-data.com
2997:
2988:
2973:Шарланов, Диню.
2971:
2965:
2964:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2886:
2880:
2873:
2864:
2863:
2839:
2833:
2828:
2633:purchasing power
2595:, as well as on
2538:collectivisation
2423:
2419:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2242:
2218:
2210:
2123:Gini coefficient
1947:
1943:
1941:
1877:Helsinki Accords
1777:de-Stalinization
1746:Vulko Chervenkov
1715:Social Democrats
1604:Southern Dobruja
1522:Fatherland Front
1516:. Following the
1443:Marxism–Leninism
1435:social democracy
1427:Aleksandar Lilov
1339:satellite states
1317:
1312:
1308:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1230:
1221:Military history
1216:List of monarchs
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1102:
1098:National Revival
1094:
1086:
1082:Ottoman Bulgaria
1059:
1051:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
999:
991:
982:Christianization
978:
970:
962:
960:
951:
943:
939:Odrysian kingdom
931:
921:
903:
902:
889:
888:
877:
876:
864:
863:
857:
856:
841:
840:
798:
774:
751:
750:
742:
652:15 November 1990
648:
624:
496:Aleksandar Lilov
460:Vulko Chervenkov
398:Marxist–Leninist
374:Marxist–Leninist
301:
300:
298:
297:
296:
291:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
264:and largest city
239:
229:
228:
198:
189:
183:
174:
166:
160:
151:
150:
137:
129:
123:
114:
106:
100:
75:
59:
41:
32:
31:
21:
7062:
7061:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7051:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6975:
6974:
6969:
6952:
6933:Slovakia (1919)
6833:Alsace-Lorraine
6821:
6749:
6678:
6585:
6554:
6463:
6457:
6386:
6365:
6196:
6190:
6160:
6155:
6139:
6100:Democratization
6090:Decommunization
6073:
6009:Helsinki Summit
5949:April 9 tragedy
5921:
5911:
5840:
5749:
5697:
5688:
5682:
5570:
5564:
5432:
5426:
5379:
5373:
5329:Mathieu Kérékou
5276:
5270:
5202:
5178:Reagan Doctrine
5153:Active measures
5145:
5139:
5130:Totalitarianism
5067:
5061:
5056:
5026:
5021:
4936:
4890:
4877:Soviet reaction
4863:Croatian Spring
4807:
4805:
4798:
4792:
4784:
4756:
4750:
4712:
4699:
4685:Berlin Blockade
4636:
4635:
4616:
4611:
4581:
4576:
4553:
4550:
4534:
4531:
4492:
4483:
4480:
4436:
4425:
4418:
4388:
4383:
4370:
4363:
4350:
4336:Public holidays
4270:
4212:
4181:
4138:
4034:
3980:Black Sea coast
3952:
3894:
3888:
3853:
3837:
3835:
3826:
3818:
3808:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3689:
3673:
3669:
3662:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3533:
3531:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3409:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3350:
3343:
3330:
3326:
3313:
3309:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3245:
3241:
3227:
3225:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3071:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2979:. Сиела, 2009.
2972:
2968:
2961:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2887:
2883:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2812:Captive Nations
2803:
2791:military parade
2757:
2683:
2459:Eastern Europe
2351:Eastern Europe
2306:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2243:
2241:
2231:
2219:
2208:
2168:
2162:
2135:socialist state
2104:
1991:
1942:
1926:
1924:
1845:
1797:Pirin Macedonia
1785:
1663:Georgi Dimitrov
1588:
1555:
1549:
1510:Tripartite Pact
1502:
1496:
1453:election since
1385:peasant society
1351:Soviet Republic
1310:
1279:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1228:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1057:
1049:
1039:
1031:
1029:Mongol invasion
1023:
1015:
1007:
997:
989:
976:
968:
957:
949:
941:
919:
912:
886:
861:
793:
790:
769:
748:
747:
746:
740:
724:
714:
693:
683:
662:
649:
644:
634:
622:
619:
594:
576:
568:Georgi Dimitrov
564:
534:
522:
492:
480:
468:
456:
448:Georgi Dimitrov
444:
411:
406:
393:
389:
369:
340:
335:
317:Official script
294:
292:
288:
285:
280:
277:
275:
273:
272:
271:
265:
242:
230:
202:
200:
196:
191:
187:
185:
181:
179:Dear Motherland
177:
176:
172:
168:
164:
162:
158:
153:
152:
143:
140:
139:
135:
131:
127:
125:
121:
116:
112:
108:
104:
102:
98:
85:
84:
83:
80:
76:
68:
67:
64:
60:
42:
39:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7060:
7050:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6977:
6976:
6971:
6970:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6913:Hungary (1919)
6910:
6905:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6829:
6827:
6820:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6788:
6787:
6782:
6780:Czech Republic
6775:Czechoslovakia
6772:
6767:
6761:
6759:
6755:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6715:Inner Mongolia
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6695:East Turkestan
6692:
6686:
6684:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6674:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6623:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6604:
6599:
6593:
6591:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6510:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6476:
6474:
6467:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6377:United Kingdom
6373:
6371:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6336:
6334:United Kingdom
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6244:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6227:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6210:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6197:
6189:
6188:
6181:
6174:
6166:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6147:
6145:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6125:Post-communism
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5925:
5923:
5917:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5715:Czechoslovakia
5712:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5698:Eastern Europe
5690:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5574:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5545:Isaias Afwerki
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5525:Zianon Pazniak
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5383:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5304:Erich Honecker
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5216:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5085:Anti-communism
5082:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5055:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5032:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4950:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4610:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4453:Czechoslovakia
4450:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4394:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4369:
4368:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4198:Stock Exchange
4195:
4190:
4185:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4134:Prime Minister
4131:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3928:Ottoman period
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893: articles
3887:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3845:
3844:
3824:
3817:
3816:External links
3814:
3813:
3812:
3806:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3758:
3724:
3694:
3687:
3681:. OUP Oxford.
3667:
3660:
3640:
3615:
3589:
3584:Lcweb2.loc.gov
3571:
3559:Lcweb2.loc.gov
3546:
3515:
3497:
3471:
3445:
3419:
3394:
3365:
3362:. p. 343.
3341:
3324:
3307:
3290:
3278:Lcweb2.loc.gov
3265:
3239:
3207:
3177:
3147:
3134:
3106:
3095:on 8 June 2021
3080:
3069:
3057:
3039:(2): 241–268.
3017:
2989:
2966:
2959:
2939:
2932:
2912:
2905:
2881:
2865:
2858:
2834:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2802:
2799:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2748:Moskvitch 2141
2746:and later the
2736:
2721:
2682:
2679:
2638:television set
2617:Czechoslovakia
2585:light industry
2524:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2493:United States
2490:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:United States
2382:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2308:
2307:
2222:
2220:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2164:Main article:
2161:
2158:
2112:Mladost, Sofia
2103:
2100:
2066:Petar Mladenov
2036:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2018:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1923:
1920:
1870:Stanko Todorov
1844:
1841:
1784:
1781:
1768:Stalin's death
1734:Roman Catholic
1703:Georgi Traykov
1659:United Kingdom
1612:Tsar Simeon II
1608:Western Thrace
1600:Kimon Georgiev
1587:
1584:
1551:Main article:
1548:
1547:Communist coup
1545:
1498:Main article:
1495:
1492:
1469:to the north;
1408:Silicon Valley
1400:liberalization
1389:industrialized
1325:when it was a
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1223:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1200:Transition era
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:Liberation War
1131:
1126:April Uprising
1123:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1095:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1026:
1010:
1002:
1001:
1000:
992:
984:
971:
963:
952:
944:
942:460 BC – 46 AD
933:
932:
924:
923:
914:
913:
906:
899:
898:
895:
894:
891:
890:
883:
874:
871:
870:
865:
853:
852:
847:
837:
836:
831:
825:
824:
821:
815:
814:
811:
805:
804:
791:
784:
781:
780:
767:
763:
762:
757:
753:
752:
743:
741:(1990 formula)
733:
732:
729:
728:
725:
722:
719:
718:
715:
712:
709:
708:
705:
704:
698:
697:
694:
691:
688:
687:
684:
681:
678:
677:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
657:
654:
653:
650:
642:
639:
638:
635:
629:
626:
625:
620:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
601:
600:Historical era
597:
596:
591:
587:
586:
583:
582:
580:Andrey Lukanov
577:
574:
571:
570:
565:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
551:
545:
544:
541:
540:
535:
532:
529:
528:
523:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
503:
502:
499:
498:
493:
490:
487:
486:
484:Petar Mladenov
481:
478:
475:
474:
469:
466:
463:
462:
457:
454:
451:
450:
445:
442:
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
425:
424:
364:
358:
357:
352:
346:
345:
329:
325:
324:
319:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
295:42.683; 23.317
266:
263:
259:
258:
248:
244:
243:
240:
232:
231:
192:
154:
141:
117:
96:Maritsa Rushes
94:
87:
86:
77:
70:
69:
61:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
43:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7059:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6968:
6963:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6884:
6883:Crimea (1919)
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6824:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6756:
6746:
6745:South Vietnam
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6673:
6672:North Vietnam
6670:
6669:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6588:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6460:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6389:
6383:
6382:United States
6380:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6368:
6362:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6339:United States
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6218:New Australia
6216:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6194:
6187:
6182:
6180:
6175:
6173:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6130:Yugoslav Wars
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6120:Neo-Stalinism
6118:
6116:
6115:Neo-Sovietism
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5999:Black January
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5918:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5694:
5691:
5685:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5550:Ronald Reagan
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5530:Zhelyu Zhelev
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5510:Boris Yeltsin
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5490:Joachim Gauck
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5429:
5423:
5422:Strike action
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5364:Todor Zhivkov
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5354:Deng Xiaoping
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5273:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5183:Soviet Empire
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5144:International
5142:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5060:
5053:
5048:
5046:
5041:
5039:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5016:
5015:Yugoslav Wars
5013:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4849:Prague Spring
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4787:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:Organizations
4759:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4663:Baltic states
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4608:
4603:
4601:
4596:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4501:Soviet Russia
4499:
4498:
4495:
4490:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4423:
4415:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:National bank
4186:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
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3820:
3819:
3809:
3807:92-64-02261-9
3803:
3799:
3794:
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3773:
3769:
3762:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3728:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3690:
3688:9780198205142
3684:
3680:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3661:9781565181847
3657:
3653:
3652:
3644:
3629:
3628:www.hf.uio.no
3625:
3619:
3604:(in Japanese)
3603:
3599:
3593:
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3581:
3575:
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3398:
3382:
3375:
3369:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3348:
3346:
3339:
3338:archive.today
3335:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3321:archive.today
3318:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3304:archive.today
3301:
3298:
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3279:
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3254:
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3110:
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2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2749:
2745:
2744:Moskvitch 408
2742:to build the
2741:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2698:Bulgarrenault
2696:
2695:
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2692:
2688:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2660:
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2653:
2651:
2647:
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2618:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2574:supercomputer
2571:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2554:
2551:Chervenkov's
2549:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2504:
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2475:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2442:Soviet Union
2441:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2413:
2410:
2407:
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2401:
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2379:
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2367:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2334:Soviet Union
2333:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2304:
2301:
2293:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251: –
2250:
2246:
2245:Find sources:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2223:This section
2221:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2139:leading force
2136:
2132:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2108:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2059:Todor Zhivkov
2057:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1933:Infobox event
1930:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:Georgi Markov
1885:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1857:Turkish-Greek
1854:
1850:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1821:Šar Mountains
1818:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:Vasil Kolarov
1747:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:Nikola Petkov
1695:
1693:
1689:
1688:Vasil Kolarov
1685:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:United States
1651:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1483:Zhelyu Zhelev
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1465:to the east;
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1447:1990 election
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:Todor Zhivkov
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Todor Zhivkov
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
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1344:
1340:
1336:
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1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1239:
1238:Main category
1236:
1235:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1192:Communist era
1190:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1003:
996:
993:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
975:
972:
967:
964:
961:6th–7th cent.
956:
953:
948:
945:
940:
937:
936:
935:
934:
930:
926:
925:
922:
916:
915:
910:
905:
904:
884:
882:
879:
878:
875:
869:
866:
859:
858:
855:
854:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
838:
835:
832:
830:
829:ISO 3166 code
826:
822:
820:
816:
812:
810:
806:
802:
796:
792:
788:
782:
778:
772:
768:
764:
761:
760:Bulgarian lev
758:
754:
744:
738:
734:
730:
726:
720:
716:
710:
706:
703:
699:
695:
689:
685:
679:
676:
672:
668:
664:
661:
655:
651:
647:
640:
636:
633:
627:
621:
618:
612:
608:
605:
602:
598:
592:
588:
584:
581:
578:
572:
569:
566:
560:
556:
552:
550:
546:
542:
539:
538:Zhelyu Zhelev
536:
530:
527:
526:Vasil Kolarov
524:
518:
514:
510:
508:
507:Head of state
504:
500:
497:
494:
488:
485:
482:
476:
473:
472:Todor Zhivkov
470:
464:
461:
458:
452:
449:
446:
440:
436:
432:
430:
426:
423:
420:
419:parliamentary
417:
414:
409:
405:
402:
399:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
378:
375:
372:
368:
365:
363:
359:
356:
353:
351:
347:
343:
338:
337:State atheism
333:
332:Secular state
330:
326:
323:
320:
318:
314:
311:
308:
304:
299:
270:
267:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
238:
233:
195:
180:
171:
157:
134:
120:
111:
110:Shumi Maritsa
97:
92:
88:
82:
74:
66:
58:
50:
45:
33:
30:
19:
7002:Eastern Bloc
6843:Baranya–Baja
6812:Soviet Union
6792:East Germany
6769:
6490:Burkina Faso
6078:Later events
5994:Malta Summit
5826:Turkmenistan
5754:Soviet Union
5740:Soviet Union
5720:East Germany
5540:Meles Zenawi
5495:Sali Berisha
5445:Václav Havel
5392:Human chains
5299:Károly Grósz
5229:Khozraschyot
5120:Nomenklatura
5095:Eastern Bloc
4952:
4718:
4626:Soviet Union
4614:Eastern Bloc
4562:Eastern Bloc
4505:Soviet Union
4458:East Germany
4447:
4294:Coat of arms
4259:Demographics
4100:Armed Forces
4076:Human rights
4056:Constitution
3942:
3933:Principality
3836:. Retrieved
3832:the original
3797:
3775:. Retrieved
3771:
3761:
3749:. Retrieved
3737:
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3711:the original
3706:
3697:
3677:
3670:
3650:
3643:
3631:. Retrieved
3627:
3618:
3606:. Retrieved
3602:www.fmje.org
3601:
3592:
3583:
3574:
3562:. Retrieved
3558:
3549:
3541:
3532:. Retrieved
3528:the original
3518:
3509:
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3484:Novinite.com
3483:
3474:
3462:. Retrieved
3458:
3448:
3436:. Retrieved
3432:
3422:
3410:. Retrieved
3406:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3380:
3368:
3354:
3327:
3310:
3293:
3281:. Retrieved
3277:
3268:
3256:. Retrieved
3252:
3242:
3233:
3226:. Retrieved
3220:
3210:
3198:. Retrieved
3194:the original
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3164:the original
3150:
3142:
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3118:
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3093:the original
3083:
3072:
3065:
3060:
3048:. Retrieved
3036:
3030:
3020:
3008:. Retrieved
3004:
2975:
2969:
2949:
2942:
2922:
2915:
2891:
2884:
2844:
2837:
2826:
2766:
2758:
2718:Bulgaralpine
2685:After 1965,
2684:
2665:
2654:
2646:refrigerator
2630:
2625:West Germany
2613:East Germany
2610:
2606:
2582:
2565:
2563:
2550:
2546:
2527:
2296:
2287:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2244:
2232:Please help
2227:verification
2224:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2151:
2147:nomenklatura
2128:
2092:
2085:
2070:
2062:
2046:
2039:
2011:
1976:Participants
1950:Part of the
1931:
1909:
1886:
1881:human rights
1874:
1866:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1814:
1810:SR Macedonia
1803:
1794:
1786:
1766:
1743:
1719:
1696:
1681:
1671:
1652:
1634:Bogdan Filov
1630:Prince Kiril
1624:
1597:
1571:
1556:
1538:
1528:, left-wing
1503:
1441:in place of
1420:
1412:Eastern Bloc
1379:
1365:deposed the
1343:Soviet Union
1318:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1191:
1184:World War II
1147:1878–present
850:Succeeded by
849:
844:
819:Calling code
723:• 1989
713:• 1946
682:• Total
665:12 July 1991
491:• 1990
407:
390:
387:dictatorship
366:
197:
193:
188:
182:
173:
169:
165:
159:
136:
132:
128:
122:
113:
109:
105:
99:
90:
79:Coat of arms
29:
6826:Short-lived
6683:Short-lived
6652:South Yemen
6637:North Korea
6597:Afghanistan
6314:New Zealand
6309:Netherlands
6054:August Coup
5907:South Yemen
5852:Afghanistan
5696:Central and
5689:by location
5593:Civic Forum
5480:Feng Congde
5455:Ion Iliescu
5440:Lech Wałęsa
5397:Magnitizdat
5359:Zhao Ziyang
5349:Heng Samrin
5309:Miloš Jakeš
5219:Perestroika
4941:Dissolution
4881:Martial law
4804:Revolts and
4778:Warsaw Pact
4567:Warsaw Pact
4543:Byelorussia
4160:Agriculture
4117:Chairperson
4093:enforcement
4025:Sredna Gora
3990:Earthquakes
3790:Works cited
3534:16 November
3383:. p. 5
3200:14 November
3050:14 February
2714:Alpine A110
2589:agriculture
2578:Blue Gene/P
2522:16,968,786
2519:21,415,418
2516:17,514,000
2414:12,127,909
2411:24,532,740
2408:14,942,000
2073:multi-party
2022:multi-party
2010:End of the
1984:Ecoglasnost
1927:‹ The
1773:Anton Yugov
1620:intimidated
1568:coup d'état
1508:signed the
1451:multi-party
1375:Axis powers
1359:Warsaw Pact
1345:during the
1176:World War I
1168:Balkan Wars
947:Roman times
918:History of
845:Preceded by
637:18 May 1971
590:Legislature
416:multi-party
293: /
251:Warsaw Pact
194:Mila Rodino
190:(Bulgarian)
186:Мила Родино
184:(from 1964)
167:(Bulgarian)
161:(1951–1964)
130:(Bulgarian)
124:(1947–1951)
107:(Bulgarian)
103:Шуми Марица
101:(1946–1947)
81:(1971–1990)
65:(1971–1990)
6986:Categories
6938:Tarnobrzeg
6863:Bessarabia
6817:Yugoslavia
6540:Seychelles
6535:Mozambique
6530:Madagascar
6453:Vietnamese
6448:Venezuelan
6438:Nicaraguan
6433:Melanesian
6350:Venezuela
6262:Kuomintang
6255:since 1978
6225:Bangladesh
6201:By country
6195:by country
6095:Lustration
5969:Baltic Way
5920:Individual
5897:Mozambique
5836:Uzbekistan
5821:Tajikistan
5806:Kyrgyzstan
5801:Kazakhstan
5766:Azerbaijan
5745:Yugoslavia
5623:Solidarity
5583:Charter 77
5569:Opposition
5465:Wu'erkaixi
5431:Opposition
5378:Opposition
5369:Siad Barre
5314:Egon Krenz
5284:Ramiz Alia
5275:Government
5214:Uskoreniye
5146:background
5068:background
4895:Conditions
4873:Solidarity
4806:opposition
4478:Yugoslavia
4326:Literature
4182:(currency)
4071:Government
3608:25 October
3564:15 October
3464:18 January
3438:18 January
3412:18 January
3387:16 October
3283:15 October
3228:4 February
3170:7 February
3127:16 October
3010:15 October
2818:References
2725:Pirin-Fiat
2706:Renault 10
2650:automobile
2542:Chervenkov
2513:5,820,000
2405:12,397,00
2290:April 2021
2260:newspapers
1730:Protestant
1674:plebiscite
1638:war crimes
1526:Socialists
1475:SRs Serbia
1471:Yugoslavia
1311:pronounced
1203:since 1990
1093:after 1413
1090:Resistance
987:Golden Age
702:Population
391:1956–1989:
367:1946–1956:
362:Government
350:Demonym(s)
339:(de facto)
6896:1939–1940
6851:1918–1919
6620:1982–1992
6615:1979–1992
6610:1975–1979
6606:Cambodia
6581:Nicaragua
6513:1987–1991
6508:1974–1987
6504:Ethiopia
6443:Tanzanian
6324:Sri Lanka
6267:Hong Kong
6250:Communist
6213:Australia
6208:Argentina
6193:Socialism
6135:Pink tide
5929:Jeltoqsan
5845:Elsewhere
5796:Lithuania
5648:Rastokhez
5588:New Forum
5571:movements
5470:Chai Ling
5080:Communism
4954:Die Wende
4927:Economies
4768:Cominform
4751:(to 1948)
4713:(to 1961)
4641:Formation
4631:Communism
4529:1982–1991
4524:1964–1982
4519:1953–1964
4514:1927–1953
4509:1917–1927
4422:Communist
4249:Languages
4239:Education
4208:Transport
4129:President
4061:Elections
4000:Provinces
3958:Geography
3777:4 October
3772:GlobalGaz
3751:5 October
3746:0362-4331
3717:5 October
3633:5 October
3542:Dead Link
2740:Moskvitch
2702:Renault 8
2604:in 1965.
2602:Coca-Cola
2576:, an IBM
2553:Stalinist
2188:artillery
1980:Dissident
1936:is being
1843:1971–1989
1806:Vojvodina
1787:In 1946,
1541:partisans
1530:Agrarians
1479:Macedonia
1463:Black Sea
1303:Bulgarian
1229:1893–1944
1195:1946–1990
1187:1941–1945
1179:1915–1918
1171:1912–1913
1137:1877–1878
1101:1762–1878
1085:1396–1878
1058:1371–1396
1050:1300–1371
1040:1273–1291
1032:1274–1300
1024:1230–1241
1016:1185–1396
1008:1018–1185
955:Dark Ages
809:Drives on
766:Time zone
727:8,987,000
717:7,029,349
408:1989–1990
401:one-party
384:Stalinist
377:one-party
355:Bulgarian
334:(de jure)
328:Religion
310:Bulgarian
47:1946–1990
6948:Würzburg
6923:Naissaar
6887:Finland
6847:Bavaria
6785:Slovakia
6770:Bulgaria
6700:Far East
6647:Mongolia
6559:Americas
6423:European
6354:Chavismo
6319:Pakistan
5892:Mongolia
5887:Ethiopia
5872:Cambodia
5776:Chechnya
5710:Bulgaria
5485:Tank Man
5475:Wang Dan
5460:Liu Gang
5417:Samizdat
5412:Protests
5251:Glasnost
5234:500 Days
5158:Cold War
5066:Internal
4922:Politics
4448:Bulgaria
4374:Category
4321:Language
4266:Religion
4175:Industry
4044:Politics
4030:Villages
3891:Bulgaria
3678:Bulgaria
3654:. CRVP.
3334:Archived
3317:Archived
3300:Archived
2801:See also
2733:Fiat 124
2731:and the
2729:Fiat 850
2704:and the
2621:Mongolia
2558:Elatsite
2476:Britain
2368:Britain
2160:Military
1970:Bulgaria
1966:Location
1940:. ›
1929:template
1897:umbrella
1722:Orthodox
1616:harassed
1572:de facto
1563:Red Army
1514:the Axis
1387:into an
1382:agrarian
1347:Cold War
1323:Bulgaria
998:968–1018
977:681–1018
920:Bulgaria
909:a series
907:Part of
756:Currency
604:Cold War
422:republic
382:under a
322:Cyrillic
6918:Ireland
6908:Galicia
6807:Romania
6765:Albania
6720:Jiangxi
6667:Vietnam
6571:Grenada
6545:Somalia
6428:Israeli
6418:Chinese
6413:Burmese
6408:British
6398:African
6370:History
6361:Vietnam
6329:Tunisia
6279:Finland
6274:Estonia
6144:Related
5902:Somalia
5831:Ukraine
5811:Moldova
5786:Georgia
5781:Estonia
5771:Belarus
5761:Armenia
5735:Romania
5725:Hungary
5705:Albania
5613:Sąjūdis
5433:leaders
5380:methods
5277:leaders
5266:Đổi Mới
5207:Reforms
4773:COMECON
4673:Romania
4668:Hungary
4572:Comecon
4548:Ukraine
4473:Romania
4463:Hungary
4443:Albania
4365:Outline
4311:Customs
4299:Cuisine
4276:Culture
4222:Society
4203:Tourism
4148:Economy
3995:Islands
3938:Tsardom
3900:History
3490:1 April
3258:15 June
2755:Culture
2710:Plovdiv
2687:Renault
2593:tourism
2566:Vitosha
2534:COMECON
2274:scholar
2206:Economy
1999:Outcome
1819:to the
1760:led by
1561:of the
1494:History
1467:Romania
1410:of the
1355:Comecon
1341:of the
1068:Dobruja
990:896–927
658:•
643:•
630:•
615:•
413:Unitary
395:Unitary
371:Unitary
281:23°19′E
278:42°41′N
262:Capital
255:Comecon
91:Anthem:
6928:Saxony
6873:Bremen
6802:Poland
6758:Europe
6725:Kuwait
6705:Fujian
6520:Guinea
6480:Angola
6473:Africa
6289:Greece
6284:France
6246:China
6242:Canada
6235:Lulism
6230:Brazil
5922:events
5857:Angola
5816:Russia
5791:Latvia
5730:Poland
5687:Events
5339:Ne Win
4793:(WFDY)
4785:(WFTU)
4468:Poland
4424:period
4379:Portal
4341:Sports
4316:Dances
4289:Cinema
4254:People
4244:Health
4170:Energy
4015:Rivers
3838:6 July
3804:
3744:
3685:
3658:
3099:2 July
2983:
2957:
2930:
2903:
2856:
2510:Total
2471:26.2%
2468:26.9%
2454:58.9%
2451:60.6%
2448:81.9%
2445:79.6%
2402:Total
2363:34.2%
2360:33.7%
2346:41.5%
2343:51.9%
2337:95.2%
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2247:
2200:FROG-7
1893:London
1829:Pomaks
1789:Stalin
1762:Stalin
1726:Muslim
1627:Regent
1570:which
1396:Stalin
1361:. The
1073:Lovech
950:46–681
911:on the
739:
553:
511:
433:
257:member
247:Status
93:
6943:Užice
6878:Bihać
6838:Banat
6710:Gilan
6657:Syria
6627:China
6602:Burma
6576:Chile
6550:Sudan
6525:Libya
6500:Egypt
6485:Benin
6304:Italy
6294:India
5877:China
5867:Burma
5862:Benin
4331:Music
4284:Media
4234:Crime
4005:Pirin
3459:ZDNet
3377:(PDF)
2642:radio
2505:1.1%
2502:1.3%
2499:3.5%
2488:1.0%
2485:0.7%
2465:8.8%
2462:6.8%
2434:1947
2431:1946
2428:1945
2397:0.2%
2394:6.0%
2391:5.2%
2380:0.3%
2377:0.1%
2374:0.5%
2354:2.3%
2326:1947
2323:1946
2320:1945
2281:JSTOR
2267:books
2196:SS-23
2184:tanks
1901:ricin
1849:Cross
1817:Pirin
1678:exile
1559:entry
1534:Zveno
1473:(via
1106:Early
1063:Vidin
813:right
745:0.708
675:Area
269:Sofia
6891:1918
6856:1919
6662:Tuva
6642:Laos
6632:Iraq
6590:Asia
6566:Cuba
6403:Arab
6299:Iran
4304:wine
4180:Lev
4081:LGBT
4010:Rila
3840:2017
3802:ISBN
3779:2017
3753:2017
3742:ISSN
3719:2017
3683:ISBN
3656:ISBN
3635:2021
3610:2017
3566:2017
3536:2009
3492:2014
3466:2021
3440:2021
3414:2021
3407:Aeon
3389:2017
3285:2017
3260:2023
3230:2023
3202:2011
3172:2010
3129:2017
3101:2018
3052:2023
3012:2017
2981:ISBN
2955:ISBN
2928:ISBN
2901:ISBN
2854:ISBN
2691:Fiat
2689:and
2615:and
2357:17%
2340:66%
2253:news
2192:Scud
1986:and
1958:Date
1910:The
1732:and
1657:and
1642:army
1618:and
1532:and
1477:and
1455:1931
1437:and
1293:The
1163:1903
1155:1885
1129:1876
1121:1870
1111:Late
823:+359
801:EEST
749:high
253:and
63:Flag
5115:KGB
4088:Law
3041:doi
2236:by
1988:SDS
1299:PRB
795:UTC
787:DST
777:EET
771:UTC
737:HDI
696:0.3
6988::
4879:/
4875:/
4851:/
4507::
4503:/
3770:.
3740:.
3736:.
3705:.
3626:.
3600:.
3582:.
3557:.
3508:.
3482:.
3457:.
3431:.
3405:.
3379:.
3344:^
3276:.
3251:.
3232:.
3219:.
3188:.
3158:.
3117:.
3037:11
3035:.
3029:.
3003:.
2992:^
2895:.
2868:^
2852:.
2848:.
2797:.
2652:.
2591:,
2587:,
2580:.
2496:–
2482:–
2479:–
2388:–
2371:–
1862:DS
1728:,
1724:,
1686:.
1582:.
1536:.
1309:,
1305::
1301:;
959:c.
834:BG
797:+3
773:+2
6185:e
6178:t
6171:v
5051:e
5044:t
5037:v
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4904:(
4606:e
4599:t
4592:v
4413:e
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3883:e
3876:t
3869:v
3842:.
3810:.
3781:.
3755:.
3721:.
3691:.
3664:.
3637:.
3612:.
3586:.
3568:.
3544:)
3540:(
3538:.
3512:.
3494:.
3468:.
3442:.
3416:.
3391:.
3287:.
3262:.
3204:.
3174:.
3131:.
3103:.
3054:.
3043::
3014:.
2987:.
2963:.
2936:.
2909:.
2862:.
2735:.
2720:.
2303:)
2297:(
2292:)
2288:(
2278:·
2271:·
2264:·
2257:·
2230:.
2175:(
1990:)
1297:(
1274:e
1267:t
1260:v
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799:(
789:)
779:)
775:(
410::
20:)
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