395:, as part of a plan to develop trade. Throughout all of these years, the monopoly holders were frequently troubled with rogue traders (from France and other nations) in North America on one side, and politically connected opponents of their monopoly in France on the other. Many of the directors of these companies were more interested in trade than in colonization, which was usually a drain on the company's finances. Champlain, who championed the colonization efforts, worked tirelessly to make sure the French colonies survived amid political and corporate changes of power.
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in France, every community was governed by a lord and provided with a priest plus a magistrate appointed only with the lord and priest's concurrence. The charter also required the company to bring an average of 160 settlers to New France over the next twenty-five years and to support their settlement
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in
English). Its investors included many important officials of the French court as well as merchants and financiers, although most of the investors in the earlier trading companies were excluded. Champlain is listed as investor number 52 in a list published on January 14, 1628. The company was
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and his brothers, in possession of one of these commissions, sailed up the Saint
Lawrence in heavily armed merchant ships, burned a French farm, and demanded that Champlain surrender Quebec. He refused, and the Kirkes retreated, believing Quebec to be too strongly defended. They encountered and
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The company encountered numerous further difficulties with its exploitation of New France including territorial battles with the
English. By 1631 the company had to find new investors willing to accept the risks. In order to attract people and capital, the company had to allocate portions of its
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in Quebec, were made up of wealthy members of the elite from various parts of France, several of them being a part of the group of newly established colonists in Canada. Nevertheless, over the ensuing two decades this concept too ran into numerous problems, and France's attention turned to
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finally came of age, ending the long and chaotic
Regency during his minority, and in 1663 one of his first major acts as a reigning monarch was to dissolve both the Company of One Hundred Associates and the Company of Habitants, shifting the fur trading rights of North America to the
368:). This attempt at colonization failed when Dugua lost his monopoly in 1607, although the site was eventually reoccupied by other colonists. In early 1608 Dugua was granted a one-year monopoly on trading and the right to establish a settlement. The expedition that year was led by
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French exploitation of North
America's resources began in the 16th century when French and Basque fishermen used ports on the continent's Atlantic coastline as trading stations during the summer fishing season. Attempts at permanent settlements along the
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for the first three years. It was granted a monopoly of the fur trade, and colonists not maintained by the company were free to barter with the
Indians on condition they sell their furs to the company.
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Discontent with settlers in Quebec over the company's total control of the fur trade caused numerous problems, which led to control over the colony shifting for a time to the
Canadian-based
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seized the poorly defended company fleet, and took the captured goods back to
England. The company lost 90% of its initial investment with the loss of the fleet.
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The company's first fleet of colonization and supply left France in April 1628 under the cloud of war, and over the objections of some of its directors. War had
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closely controlled by
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372:(who had also had an important role in establishing the Acadian colony), and resulted in the establishment of the colony that grew to become
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operated in New France but failed to fulfill their contractual obligations and therefore lost their rights in 1621 to the
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trading monopoly to new subsidiary companies. These subsidiary partners, such as the future founders of the
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41:"Compagnie du Canada" and "Company of Canada" redirect here. For businesses of Canada, see
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from each of one hundred investors, which led to it becoming more widely known as the
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From 1629 to 1635 Champlain was the company's commander in New France. Under the
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in L'Encyclopédie de l'histoire du Québec / The Quebec History Encyclopedia
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withdrew the monopoly of the Compagnie de Montmorency, and established the
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severely hampered the fur trade and threatened continued colonization.
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Compagnie des Cent-Associés (Compagnie de la Nouvelle-France)
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European chartered companies founded around the 17th century
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began as early as the 1540s following the expeditions of
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Continental Europe and the ages old rivalry with the
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86:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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833:Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands
712:Cardinal Richelieu: And the Making of France
714:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers.
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27:French fur company in Canada (1627–1663)
1190:Imperial Company of Trieste and Antwerp
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352:, and resulted in the establishment of
47:Category:Companies of the Canadian Army
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1654:List of French forts in North America
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84:adding citations to reliable sources
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45:. For military units of Canada, see
1435:French colonization of the Americas
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641:Raymonde Litalien, (1966; 2023). "
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648:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
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1487:History of the French-Americans
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813:British American Land Company
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295:and to administer and expand
803:African Company of Merchants
750:Company of New France (1627)
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220:; 361 years ago
202:; 397 years ago
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1065:Emden Company
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720:0-7867-0778-X
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461:Ancien Régime
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429:
428:French livres
425:
416:
410:
405:
396:
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360:(present-day
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97: –
96:
92:
91:Find sources:
85:
81:
75:
74:
69:This article
67:
63:
58:
57:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
2115:Lachine Raid
1895:
1852:Maréchaussée
1850:
1774:Terre-Neuve
1679:Fort Detroit
1659:Fort Rouillé
1632:Terre-Neuve
1538:Ohio Country
1371:
1016:
1004:
997:
742:
711:
705:Bibliography
690:. Retrieved
685:
682:"New France"
675:
667:
646:
614:
537:Regular unit
517:
508:
506:
491:
487:
467:
459:
457:
449:Newfoundland
435:
431:
423:
421:
392:
384:
380:
378:
330:
288:
284:
280:
276:
268:
266:
244:Headquarters
177:Company type
157:
142:
133:
123:
116:
109:
102:
90:
78:Please help
73:verification
70:
1969:Amerindians
1932:1666 census
1841:Officiality
1836:Provostship
1723:Governments
1704:Castle Hill
1626:New Orleans
1602:Île Royale
1581:Quebec City
1529:(1713–1763)
1517:(1662–1713)
1515:Terre-Neuve
1511:(1608–1763)
1505:(1604–1713)
1317: [
1171: [
1096: [
593:(in French)
504:in Europe.
482:David Kirke
476:had issued
409:Quebec City
374:Quebec City
366:Nova Scotia
348:in 1603 to
255:Area served
2194:New France
2158:Categories
2042:Sulpicians
1999:card money
1927:Population
1821:Intendancy
1784:Louisiane
1689:Fort Condé
1612:Louisiane
1606:Louisbourg
1571:Port Royal
1527:Île Royale
1421:New France
1085:Portuguese
692:13 October
598:References
354:Port-Royal
327:Background
305:New France
260:New France
106:newspapers
2037:Ursulines
2032:Grey Nuns
2027:Récollets
1944:Canadiens
1939:Habitants
1889:Voyageurs
1879:Fur trade
1858:Code Noir
1738:Intendant
1636:Plaisance
1558:Towns and
1521:Louisiana
1465:1663–1759
1460:1608–1662
1455:1534–1607
520:Louis XIV
323:in 1663.
317:Louis XIV
293:fur trade
238:Louis XIV
191:Fur trade
136:July 2016
2143:Category
1994:Currency
1954:Acadians
1788:Governor
1778:Governor
1768:Governor
1591:Montreal
1560:villages
1496:Colonies
1378:Category
1155:Austrian
617:, p. 404
559:See also
513:Iroquois
342:monopoly
321:province
301:monopoly
187:Industry
1989:Alcohol
1979:Plaçage
1974:Slavery
1920:Society
1867:Economy
1846:Bailiff
1764:Acadie
1729:Canada
1596:Détroit
1577:Canada
1567:Acadie
1428:History
1351:Russian
1268:Swedish
1240:Spanish
795:British
741:in the
549:English
223: (
215:Defunct
205: (
197:Founded
120:scholar
1621:Biloxi
1616:Mobile
1509:Canada
1503:Acadia
1306:Danish
1047:German
990:French
718:
645:", in
451:, and
445:Canada
441:Acadia
358:Acadia
287:), or
273:French
248:France
122:
115:
108:
101:
93:
1964:Métis
1647:Forts
1321:]
1175:]
1100:]
545:Dutch
127:JSTOR
113:books
2051:Wars
1799:Laws
1093:List
716:ISBN
694:2020
547:and
422:The
267:The
233:Fate
225:1663
218:1663
207:1627
200:1627
99:news
34:and
1157:and
356:in
283:or
82:by
2160::
1319:da
1173:fr
1098:pt
684:.
656:^
634:^
622:^
606:^
447:,
443:,
376:.
364:,
1413:e
1406:t
1399:v
779:e
772:t
765:v
722:.
696:.
434:(
271:(
227:)
209:)
149:)
143:(
138:)
134:(
124:·
117:·
110:·
103:·
76:.
53:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
