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or sue the others to square the damages, or (2) only one could have actually caused the injury but they were all negligent in the same way and that one cannot be determined, in which case the burden shifts and any of them that cannot show their negligence was not the cause is 100% joint and severally
327:
in the study of all problems bearing on primitive cultures. By the use of interpreters and of well recognized and tested techniques, it is possible to obtain the information needed to discover, describe and understand the institutions of a people, and it is such technique that have been employed in
471:
interpreted the language of the Jury System
Improvement Act in prohibiting employers from terminating employees "by reason of" jury service as meaning "but-for" causation. That means that the employee must show that the termination of employment would not have occurred "but for" the jury service.
446:
causation. The substantial factor test is used when there are multiple negligent tortfeasors which either (1) all caused the injury, in which case any and all of them are 100% joint and severally liable (treated as the group but suing the money) and the charged defendant would have to
439:
The defendant's negligent conduct is the actual cause of the plaintiff's injury if the harm would not have occurred to the plaintiff "but for" the negligent conduct of the defendant. (Perkins)
432:, is a circumstance in which a certain act is a material cause of a certain injury or wrongdoing, without which the injury would not have occurred. It is established by the
301:
641:
Lynch, H. T.; Lynch, J. F.; Lynch, P. M.; Attard, T. (2007). "Hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes: Molecular genetics, genetic counseling, diagnosis and management".
369:, or finding whose absence would very likely mean absence of the target disease or condition. The test for such a sign, symptom, or finding would thereby have very high
767:
719:
Mańka, W.; Adrianowicz, L.; Wesołek, Z.; Adrianowicz, K. (2002). "The value of determining vaginal secretion reaction (pH) as a screening test of bacterial vaginosis".
468:
452:
liable. The purpose of this is allow the aggrieved party to get their damages, and make the negligent tortfeasors square up amongst themselves. See e.g.
373:
and thus would rarely miss the condition and so a negative result should be reassuring since the disease being tested for is absent. Examples include:
339:
refers to the assurance for relief aid to go to the civilian population and not to be diverted toward "the benefit of the
Occupying Power."
472:
That is a higher burden for the plaintiff employee than merely showing that the jury service was a motivating factor for the termination.
17:
802:
684:
Lynch, H. T.; Lanspa, S. J. (2010). "Colorectal Cancer
Survival Advantage in MUTYH-Associated Polyposis and Lynch Syndrome Families".
797:
377:
The absence of finding one of the appropriate corresponding underlying mutations excludes coeliac disease or certain types of
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807:
323:. He wrote about the need to learn the native language: "This does not mean that a knowledge of a native language is a
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621:"Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries – Geneva Convention (IV) on Civilians, 1949–59 – Commentary of 1958"
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of the whole teaching of tribal law, religion and morality". He was writing in the context of the
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It has passed from a merely legal usage to a more general usage in many languages, including
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162:) is an indispensable and essential action, condition, or ingredient. It was originally a
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for " without which it could not be", "but for...", or "without which nothing." Also, "
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once gave a toast on the occasion of his receiving an honorary doctorate from
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on the protection of civilians during wartime. In this case, the use of
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609:(2nd ed.). Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
208:, to agree upon), but in later Latin the phrase is also used with
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366:
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768:"Jury Service Must Be 'But For' Cause of Employment Termination"
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causation" is the formal terminology for "but-for causation."
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The term appears in the 1958 commentary on
Article 59 of the
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27:
Indispensable and essential action, condition, or ingredient
594:(1962 ed.). New York: Vintage Books. pp. 127–129.
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Sine qua non was the inspiration behind a brand name of a
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missionaries' campaign against female genital mutilation
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Anderson v. Minneapolis, St. P. & S. St. M. Ry. Co.
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292:'s first prime minister, wrote that the institution of
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442:This type of causation is often contrasted with
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197:
191:
604:
178:As a Latin term, it occurs in the work of
607:Dahomey: An Ancient West African Kingdom
605:Herskovits, Melville (1967). "Preface".
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315:The phrase appears in the 1967 book on
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388:of less than 4.5 practically excludes
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549:participating institution membership
399:manufactured in Germany: (Sinequan)
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173:
24:
567:Andrew Jackson: His Life and Times
518:
312:, the main ethnic group in Kenya.
25:
819:
803:Latin political words and phrases
465:Rogers v. Bromac Title Servs. LLC
361:) is often used in regard to any
569:. Knopf Doubleday. p. 270.
304:to assert the importance of the
267:, responding to his listeners, "
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51:
798:Latin medical words and phrases
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747:"Causa Sine Qua Non Definition"
284:, the general secretary of the
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13:
1:
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214:, an error in translation as
32:Sine qua non (disambiguation)
308:as an ethnic marker for the
7:
808:Latin philosophical phrases
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469:United States Fifth Circuit
160:conditiones sine quibus non
18:Condiciones sine quibus non
10:
824:
408:"But-for" causation in law
286:Kikuyu Central Association
36:
29:
655:10.1007/s10689-007-9165-5
536:Oxford English Dictionary
294:female genital mutilation
190:, the form uses the word
397:tricyclic antidepressant
333:Fourth Geneva Convention
149:[ˈsɪnɛkʷaːˈnoːn]
793:Latin legal terminology
590:Kenyatta, Jomo (1938).
541:Oxford University Press
379:hereditary colon cancer
321:Melville J. Herskovits
216:
210:
204:
198:
192:
630:– via icrc.org.
507:List of Latin phrases
430:condicio sine qua non
298:condicio sine qua non
288:and who later became
155:conditio sine qua non
721:Wiadomosci Lekarskie
30:For other uses, see
698:10.1093/jnci/djq439
539:(Online ed.).
412:In legal matters, "
390:bacterial vaginosis
592:Facing Mount Kenya
444:substantial-factor
422:causa sine qua non
355:(in contrast with
265:Harvard University
182:and originated in
692:(22): 1687–1689.
547:(Subscription or
343:Usage in medicine
174:Origin and spread
16:(Redirected from
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487:Proximate cause
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306:rite of passage
270:E pluribus unum
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196:(from the verb
188:Classical Latin
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39:Proximate cause
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774:on 2014-07-28.
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727:(1–2): 51–55.
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530:"sine qua non"
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482:If and only if
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460:(Minn., 1920)
456:(N.Y., 1966);
434:"but-for" test
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184:Aristotelian
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626:16 February
497:Four causes
371:sensitivity
351:, the term
319:culture by
787:Categories
551:required.)
513:References
386:vaginal pH
37:See also:
492:Causation
296:was the "
280:In 1938,
226:condition
205:condicere
158:(plural:
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476:See also
349:medicine
224:and not
217:conditio
211:conditio
193:condicio
180:Boethius
449:implead
414:but-for
401:doxepin
367:symptom
317:Dahomey
249:Spanish
245:Italian
233:English
199:condico
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310:Kikuyu
241:French
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