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Conrad Letzkau

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insulted the Master and then committed suicide out of shame, which Anna took as a cruel joke. On 11 April, the rest of the city council decided to send a delegation to the Grand Master, von Plauen the Elder. The delegation was initially imprisoned, but after a few days, the Grand Master ordered their release and gave them a letter promising the release of the seized mayors. At that point, von Plauen the Younger realized he could not keep their deaths a secret anymore. He ordered the bodies of the murdered men fished out of the moat and placed in a field where it was proclaimed that they were legally executed for treason. Von Plauen successfully revoked all previously granted privileges and instituted his tax. He also forced his own men onto the council who had previously opposed Letzkau in council meetings. Tiedemann Huxer, the man who turned away at the last minute, was made a mayor of the city, which has led to speculations that he was part of the conspiracy to murder the councilmen.
235:. The mayors demanded that the Order stop competing with the city's merchants, allow greater autonomy to the city, stop fortifying its positions within the city, and let the council appoint its own members. Von Plauen agreed but in return demanded that a new tax be created, proceeds from which were to be used in arming the Knights for a future war with Poland which everyone expected to begin again. In turn, Letzkau and others made the payment of the tax conditional on the Order respecting all the privileges and rights that were granted to the city by the Polish king Jagiello. 1684: 244:
previous military adventures, and even demanded that the costs of the naval support of Marienburg that the town provided during the siege be paid back to the city by the knights. In a preliminary conference with the Grand Master, the city councilmen were abused and thrown out. Von Plauen closed down the Danzig harbor with a large iron chain and ordered that all trade from then on was to be carried out through the port of
58:(then Leszkowy, hence his surname). In 1387, Letzkau came to Danzig and soon received the city's citizenship and corresponding privileges. He engaged himself in the city's commerce, amassed substantial wealth, and, in 1393, was made a councilman of the city, although official documents list him as such only later. Because of his diplomatic skills and his judicial independence, he was elected the mayor of Danzig in 1405. 191:. On 4 August, Letzkau and Kropidło participated in a conference with the Polish king after which the city swore an oath to the Polish King, Jagiello, who was declared "Protector of the City of Danzig", and on the next day, Jagiello bestowed the city with civic privileges similar to those previously granted to Thorn. On 7 August, the town welcomed 243:
The situation became confrontational when von Plauen issued an independent appeal to the citizens of Danzig to support the Order's military, over the head of the council. In response, Letzkau and others replied by suspending the payment of the agreed upon tax, because the town had already paid for
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According to legend, when the news of the murder was revealed, Anna Gross cursed the knights and their castle saying "Let not a stone remain upon stone of this castle!" This came to pass almost half a century later, when the destruction of the Knights' castle by angry Danzigers in 1454 marked the
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The murder of Letzkau and the others was kept secret by von Plauen the Younger for as long as possible. However, after two days, Letzkau's daughter, Anna Gross, became worried and started going to the castle's gate to inquire about their fate. The guards told her that the mayors had gotten drunk,
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The defeat of the Order, combined with previous anger at the Knights' economic policies, resulted in a gradual but definitive shift among the city council to a pro-Polish stance. The growing conflict between the Order and the city was acerbated when some of the wounded knights, returning from the
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to a friendly meeting at the Knight's Castle. As the Danzigers crossed the drawbridge into the castle one of them, Huxer, claimed that he had forgotten something and excused himself, promising to return. A few moments later the three others were grabbed, imprisoned and thrown into the castle's
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Despite this fact, the citizens of the city continued to resent the Order's rule which manifested itself mostly through the refusal to pay taxes or otherwise support the Knights' military efforts in the war with Poland. The city refused to provide further recruits for the Order, justifying its
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suzerainty over the rebellious towns. As a result, the Knights besieged the main part of the city of Danzig. After the Polish army abandoned the siege of Marienburg, the Danzigers and the Knights negotiated a cease fire and began negotiations for a surrender of the town. The city council sent
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was built in Gdańsk (second one in the city) at the Main Town Hall in 1999 and each of its 37 bells, in addition to being engraved with the coat of arms of the city and Poland, was given a historical patron. Conrad Letzkau was made the patron of bell #33.
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war, were quartered in Danzig and other cities and soon were accused of robbing and abusing the citizens. Under Letzkau's orders, the city council took control of the town castle and garrisoned it with its own trusted men. The news that Thorn (modern-day
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to the region. Letzkau in particular often traveled to conventions and meetings of the representatives of Hansa towns which allowed him to compare the favorable conditions abroad with those he found in his own city under the control of the Knights.
162:, escaped from the battlefield while most of the three hundred regular soldiers, composed mostly of Danzig's burghers and ordinary citizens, were taken captive by the Poles and Lithuanians. However, the Polish king, 220:
desperate letters to Jagiello who was however unable to help. After a stormy session, the city council finally decided to swear an oath of allegiance to von Plauen, who had now been made a Master of the order.
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and in return received extensive civic privileges caused the city council to open negotiations with the Polish King to do the same for Danzig. The intermediary between the king and the council was the
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The two sides soon agreed to negotiations. On 5 April 1411, a truce was arranged. Von Plauen removed the iron chain blocking the harbor and the citizens removed fortifications from the city gate. On
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to intercept the Knights' trade ships, the city gates were raised and fortified, and local militias patrolled the surrounding countryside engaging the Order's forces in skirmishes.
321:"Here rest the honorable men Konrad Letzkau and Arnold Hecht, proconsuls of the city of Gdańsk, who departed this world the Monday after Palm Sunday in the year of our Lord 1411" 963: 70:; previously councilmen and mayors could not be appointed without the order's approval. The growing independence caused the city to come into conflict with the newly elected 943: 726: 159: 264:, 6 April, the son of the Grand Master, Heinrich von Plauen the Younger, invited the mayors of the city of Danzig, Letzkau and Arnold Hecht, and two councilmen, 192: 265: 232: 968: 958: 948: 166:, aware that the Danzigers had already been dissatisfied with the Order's rule, set all of them free, hoping to secure goodwill among them for the future. 94:, as long as it remained under the control of the Teutonic Order. As a result, the councilmen and the local citizens began to support the claims of the 400: 978: 269: 953: 273:
dungeons where they were subsequently tortured and interrogated. All three were then beheaded and their bodies were thrown into the castle's moat.
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Soon after, a conference was held between the Grand Master von Plauen and representatives of the city, including Letzkau, Peter Vorrath, and
503:"Nowy carillon dla Ratusza Głównego Miasta" (New Carillon For the Main Town Hall of the City), Biuletyn Informacyjny "Herold", 31.07.2000, 224:
refusal by the fact that it had also sworn a loyalty oath to the Polish king and had not yet been released from it. However, in 1411, the
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part of the Polish kingdom, forty three years after Conrad Letzkau first swore an oath of loyalty to the Polish king.
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Previously however, Letzkau took an active part in the Order's politics. In 1398, he led a united Teutonic-Hanseatic
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The funds obtained from the sale of Gotland were used by the Knights to arm themselves in the war against
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Lech Krzyżanowski, "Gdańsk, Sopot, Gdynia: a guide to the Triune City", Sport i Turystyka, 1974, pg. 23
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was concluded, which placed Danzig under Teutonic control and Jagiello released the city from its oath.
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who tried to interfere into the commercial activities of the city. Letzkau, along with Arnold Hecht and
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which soon broke out. A 300-person regiment from Danzig, including Letzkau, took part in the
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and Kingdom of Poland against the Teutonic Knights. The conclusion of the war with the
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This marked a part of a broader movement for city's autonomy from the control of the
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While his exact place of birth is unknown, Conrad's family came from the area of the
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realized that the Polish–Lithuanian king did not have the means to enforce his
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David Wallace, "Margery in Dańsk", University of Pennsylvania,
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Natalia i Waldemar Borzestowscy, "Dlaczego zginął burmistrz",
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Natalia i Waldemar Borzestowscy, "Dlaczego zginął burmistrz"
134:. In 1408, he served as a diplomat to the Danish Queen 30:) (after 1350 – 1411) was a councilman and later 470:
Zamek Krzyzacki w Gdansku (Teutonic Castle in Gdansk)
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In 1404, while on an expedition against 102: 202: 1701: 1244:Żabianka-Wejhera-Jelitkowo-Tysiąclecia 529:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 454: 452: 376: 374: 372: 370: 556: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 61: 1454:Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge 582: 367: 13: 1536:Łaźnia Centre for Contemporary Art 429: 332:neighborhood) is named after him. 119:, attacked and took the island of 14: 1745: 179:) accepted the suzerainty of the 1683: 1682: 675:Free City of Danzig (Napoleonic) 482:A History of East Central Europe 305: 238: 1660:Gdańsk University of Technology 541: 350:Christian Ludwig von Kalckstein 256:Negotiations, setup, and murder 1655:Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk 1541:Museum of the Second World War 497: 474: 463: 404: 393: 170:Allegiance to Poland–Lithuania 1: 1491:Baltic Days of Jewish Culture 685:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia 670:History of the Jews in Gdańsk 360: 213:Heinrich von Plauen the Elder 1665:Medical University of Gdańsk 1526:Gdańsk Sports Center Stadium 1111:Orunia Górna-Gdańsk Południe 382:the two mayors were murdered 314:, in front of the chapel of 276: 16:14th-century Polish nobleman 7: 1729:State of the Teutonic Order 343: 312:St. Mary's Church in Gdańsk 310:Currently, a tablet in the 268:(Letzkau's son-in-law) and 10: 1750: 1648:Universities and academies 1556:Polish Baltic Philharmonic 1521:Gdańsk Shakespeare Theatre 1511:European Solidarity Centre 1388:John III Sobieski Monument 944:Franciszek Kotus-Jankowski 45: 38:, was assassinated by the 1678: 1647: 1483: 1411: 1378: 1283: 1276: 1116:Orunia-Św. 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Retrieved 416:the original 406: 395: 334: 330:New Scotland 323: 320: 309: 290:between the 284: 280: 259: 242: 230: 222: 216: 206: 189:Jan Kropidło 173: 145: 106: 72:Grand Master 65: 49: 36:Arnold Hecht 19: 18: 1714:1411 deaths 1531:Hala Olivia 1434:Port Island 1365:Ulica Długa 1353:Archdiocese 1308:Golden Gate 1293:Artus Court 1215:Nowe Szkoty 1163:Śródmieście 911:Ernst Ziehm 840:Lech Wałęsa 262:Palm Sunday 199:of Danzig. 1703:Categories 1501:Ergo Arena 1412:Metro area 1323:Green Gate 1303:Długi Targ 1298:City walls 845:Solidarity 795:Goldwasser 785:Kashubians 717:Danzig law 695:Parliament 516:2009-07-14 422:2009-07-12 361:References 328:district ( 250:Baltic Sea 113:Baltic Sea 1360:Town Hall 1343:Ołowianka 1285:Main City 1277:Landmarks 1249:Jelitkowo 1195:Suchanino 1146:Przymorze 1131:Przeróbka 1096:Nowy Port 1038:Districts 835:SS Sołdek 628:1655–1660 277:Aftermath 88:Hanseatic 1688:Category 1464:Monument 1380:Old Town 1227:Wrzeszcz 1205:VII Dwór 1106:Olszynka 1091:Młyniska 1086:Matarnia 1071:Kokoszki 864:Politics 602:Timeline 586:articles 525:cite web 385:Archived 344:See also 337:Carillon 326:Wrzeszcz 197:Starosta 136:Margaret 128:corsairs 111:against 109:flotilla 1578:The Jew 1328:Motława 1190:Strzyża 1158:Siedlce 1153:Rudniki 1081:Letnica 1056:Brzeźno 1051:Brętowo 1046:Aniołki 850:Tricity 773:Related 614:Sieges 217:de jure 164:Jogaila 132:Varberg 121:Gotland 56:Letzkau 46:Origins 1620:Strike 1066:Jasień 705:anthem 700:Senate 584:Gdańsk 488:  335:A new 246:Elbing 156:komtur 125:Danish 24:Polish 1266:Zaspa 1185:Stogi 1121:Osowa 1101:Oliwa 1061:Chełm 177:Toruń 1591:film 648:1945 643:1813 638:1807 633:1734 623:1577 618:1308 531:link 486:ISBN 1705:: 527:}} 523:{{ 431:^ 369:^ 187:, 42:. 26:: 576:e 569:t 562:v 533:) 519:. 425:. 22:(

Index

Polish
Mayor of Danzig
Arnold Hecht
Teutonic Knights
Żuławy Gdańskie
Letzkau
Teutonic Knights
Grand Master
Ulrich von Jungingen
Peter Vorrath
Teutonic Prussia
Hanseatic
Free City of Lübeck
Kingdom of Poland
flotilla
Baltic Sea
Victual Brothers
Gotland
Danish
corsairs
Varberg
Margaret
Poland-Lithuania
Battle of Grunwald
komtur
Johann von Schönfeld
Jogaila
Toruń
King of Poland
Bishop of Włocławek

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