776:
677:
757:
725:
1015:
511:
693:
791:
1035:
705:
1065:
1050:
741:
1100:
4463:
807:
40:
1081:
4821:
1003:
905:
an excellent
Emperor: a competent, conscientious and hard-working administrator and an inspired picker of men, whose appointments to military, naval, ecclesiastical, civil and academic posts were both imaginative and successful. He did much to develop higher education and took a special interest in the administration of justice.
904:
He was, we are told, a passionate collector—not only of books and manuscripts but works of art of every kind; more remarkable still for a man of his class, he seems to have been an excellent painter. He was the most generous of patrons—to writers and scholars, artists and craftsmen. Finally, he was
872:
He felt that the historical studies were being seriously neglected, mainly because of the bulk of the histories. He therefore decided that a selection under fifty-three titles should be made from all the important historians extant in
Constantinople; thus he hoped to assemble in a more manageable
547:
In 947, Constantine VII ordered the immediate restitution of all peasant lands, without compensation; by the end of his reign, the condition of the landed peasantry, which formed the foundation of the whole economic and military strength of the Empire, was better off than it had been for a
534:
as a monk and died on 15 June 948. With the help of his wife, Constantine VII succeeded in removing his brothers-in-law, and on 27 January 945, Constantine VII became sole emperor at the age of 39, after a life spent in the shadow. Several months later, on 6 April
854:("On the Administration of the Empire", bearing in Greek the heading Πρὸς τὸν ἴδιον ὑιὸν Ρωμανόν), giving advice on running the Empire internally and on fighting external enemies; a history of the Empire covering events following the death of the chronographer
889:, Βίος Βασιλείου). These books are insightful and of interest to the historian, sociologist, and anthropologist as a source of information about nations neighbouring the Empire. They also offer a fine insight into the Emperor himself.
543:
co-emperor. Having never exercised executive authority, Constantine remained primarily devoted to his scholarly pursuits and delegated his authority to bureaucrats and generals, as well as to his energetic wife Helena
Lekapene.
864:("Excerpts from the Histories"), a collection of excerpts from ancient historians (many of whose works are now lost) in four volumes (1. De legationibus. 2. De virtutibus et vitiis. 3. De insidiis. 4. De sententiis). In
390:
on 17/18 May 905, an illegitimate son of Leo VI before an uncanonical fourth marriage. To help legitimize him, his mother gave birth to him in the Purple Room of the imperial palace, hence his nickname
4789:
775:
357:, where legitimate children of reigning emperors were normally born. Constantine was also born in this room, although his mother Zoe had not been married to Leo at that time. Nevertheless, the
502:, the eldest son of Romanos I Lekapenos. Nevertheless, he was a very intelligent young man with a large range of interests, and he dedicated those years to studying the court's ceremony.
440:, the otherwise obscure Euthymius and Alexander's henchmen Basilitzes and Gabrielopoulos. Following Alexander's death (6 June), the new and shaky regime survived the attempted usurpation of
676:
756:
724:
646:. The reasons for this voyage have never been clarified; but she was baptised a Christian with the name Helena, and sought Christian missionaries to encourage her people to adopt
704:
1014:
790:
820:
Constantine VII was recognized as a writer and scholar, surrounding himself with educated people of the
Imperial Court. He wrote, or had commissioned, the works
455:, whom he reluctantly recognized as Bulgarian emperor. Because of this unpopular concession, Patriarch Nicholas was driven out of the regency by Constantine's mother
740:
1064:
692:
296:
Most of his reign was dominated by co-regents: from 913 until 919 he was under the regency of his mother, while from 920 until 945 he shared the throne with
1034:
4409:
1049:
498:
Constantine's youth had been a sad one due to his unpleasant appearance, his taciturn nature, and his relegation to the third level of succession, behind
4414:
4429:
1877:
842:("On Ceremonies", in Greek, Περὶ τῆς βασιλείου τάξεως), describing the kinds of court ceremonies (also described later in a more negative light by
365:
son, as opposed to all others, who claimed the throne during his lifetime. Sons born to a reigning
Emperor held precedence in the Eastern Roman
3766:
2034:
437:
875:
de
Virtutibus et Vitiis; de Sententiis; de Insidiis; de Strategematis; de Legationibus Gentium ad Romanos; de Legationibus Romanorum ad Gentes
4769:
873:
compass the most valuable parts of each author. ... Of the fifty-three titles into which the excerpts were divided, only six have survived:
4551:
2185:
4317:
2112:
2074:
1856:
650:. According to legends, Constantine VII fell in love with Olga, but she found a way to refuse him by tricking him into becoming her
4860:
2385:
1698:
4865:
2910:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
3704:
3572:
2232:
942:
868:, John Michael Moore (CUP, 1965) provides a useful summary of the commission by Porphyrogenitus of the Constantine Excerpts:
180:
3737:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
2917:
2249:
1790:
1758:
1080:
4930:
3540:
396:
73:
1774:
3759:
574:
On the
Eastern frontier things went better, even if with alternate success. In the same year, the Byzantines conquered
1841:' accompanying the Greek text in 2 volumes by Ann Moffatt and Maxeme Tall, Canberra 2012 (Byzantina Australiensia 18).
1806:
1714:
4223:
2060:
2018:
1987:
1963:
1923:
1742:
1684:
1570:
1160:
because he never became senior emperor (even though he briefly usurped his father), as per
Byzantine historiography.
4885:
4875:
4146:
4774:
3506:
3489:
3316:
3304:
4880:
4031:
3477:
3269:
3231:
3191:
3158:
1896:
1253:
4310:
3752:
3692:
3518:
3345:
3311:
3275:
3164:
2301:
522:
Romanos kept and maintained power until 16/20 December 944, when he was deposed by his sons, the co-emperors
407:
290:
86:
4801:
3333:
2378:
1465:
510:
441:
491:) on 24 September 920, and finally to co-emperor on 17 December 920. Thus, just short of reaching nominal
4870:
4335:
3979:
3414:
3093:
2559:
881:
Also amongst his historical works is a history eulogizing the reign and achievements of his grandfather,
1615:
4156:
3832:
3724:
3680:
3658:
3609:
3496:
3287:
3056:
2398:
2308:
1141:
1113:
635:
592:
retook
Germanicea and entered the imperial territory. The land in the east was eventually recovered by
428:
30:
4890:
4599:
3898:
3631:
3599:
3424:
2604:
2363:
2052:
1002:
662:
1873:
4845:
4824:
4439:
4303:
4021:
3641:
3594:
3141:
2788:
984:
855:
849:
715:
317:
4389:
4264:
3953:
3903:
3868:
3812:
3449:
3429:
3203:
3083:
2371:
1901:
1248:
1105:
654:. When she was baptized, she said it was inappropriate for a godfather to marry his goddaughter.
2250:
Written works by
Constantine VII; Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes
4753:
4712:
4626:
4621:
4379:
4089:
3807:
3787:
3719:
3698:
3604:
2394:
1816:
1800:
1784:
1768:
1752:
1724:
1708:
1528:
1493:
1479:
1461:
1346:
860:
762:
711:
459:. She was no more successful with the Bulgarians, who defeated her main supporter, the general
2127:
2089:
1588:
1350:
1287:
4784:
4733:
4228:
4202:
3989:
3918:
3873:
3653:
3648:
3624:
3619:
3535:
3372:
3360:
3131:
2756:
2344:
2326:
1620:
1179:
1153:
1071:
527:
499:
123:
113:
623:
Constantine had active diplomatic relationships with foreign courts, including those of the
4748:
4594:
4462:
4394:
4374:
4349:
4176:
4005:
3984:
3933:
3878:
3863:
3636:
3584:
3444:
3419:
3384:
3299:
3213:
3063:
2894:
2180:
843:
806:
657:
Constantine VII died at Constantinople on 9 November 959 and was succeeded by his son
460:
448:
1844:
Constantine VII, 'Story of the Image of Edessa', tr. B. Slater, J. Jackson, in I. Wilson,
8:
4855:
4850:
4529:
4508:
4369:
4218:
4105:
3963:
3938:
3827:
3802:
3567:
3552:
3530:
3465:
3454:
3409:
3355:
2845:
2783:
2746:
2317:
2254:
2166:
2146:
2108:
2070:
1055:
897:
731:
444:, and Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos quickly assumed a dominant position among the regents.
108:
900:
refers to Constantine VII as "The Scholar Emperor". Norwich describes Constantine:
4743:
4738:
4697:
4452:
4274:
4269:
4197:
3928:
3883:
3614:
3557:
3501:
3483:
3472:
3434:
3404:
3282:
3000:
2904:
2654:
2623:
2616:
2272:
2028:
1947:
1933:
1637:
1133:
980:
571:, but like his father's attempt to retake the island in 911, this attempt also failed.
515:
370:
366:
354:
278:
228:
199:
39:
1918:(2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies.
362:
4795:
4631:
4503:
4482:
4445:
4279:
4238:
4233:
4151:
4042:
4036:
3923:
3893:
3579:
3525:
3366:
3264:
3239:
3088:
2950:
2686:
2671:
2549:
2517:
2335:
2228:
2151:"Constantine Porphyrogenitus' Source on the Earliest History of the Croats and Serbs"
2056:
2014:
2006:
1983:
1959:
1952:
1919:
1887:
1680:
1566:
968:
683:
631:
523:
470:
415:
297:
274:
171:
118:
54:
2113:"Constantine Porphyrogenitus' Kastra oikoumena in the Southern Slavs Principalities"
1891:
628:
4487:
4419:
4364:
4359:
4130:
4084:
4026:
3958:
3948:
3709:
3686:
3589:
3562:
3547:
3513:
3439:
3399:
3389:
3114:
3041:
3011:
2874:
2829:
2824:
2696:
2258:
2190:
2042:
1629:
1505:
1040:
946:
747:
583:
456:
286:
248:
4779:
4692:
4477:
4399:
4354:
4326:
4254:
4181:
4125:
4115:
4110:
4069:
4064:
3888:
3340:
3249:
3036:
2944:
2932:
2926:
2778:
2599:
2569:
2512:
2492:
2204:"De administrando imperio: Time of creation and some corrections for translation"
2046:
1977:
1973:
1937:
1913:
1909:
1611:
1585:
1025:
976:
972:
915:
492:
474:
301:
238:
164:
1560:
1169:
The scene is clearly imaginary, as Constantine was only 8 years old at the time.
4659:
4539:
4284:
4161:
4120:
4074:
3244:
3208:
3153:
3046:
2969:
2867:
2861:
2793:
2773:
2527:
2487:
1979:
The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium
1525:
1476:
1284:
1021:
643:
605:
488:
387:
282:
260:
154:
142:
45:
877:. The titles of only about half the remaining forty-seven sections are known.
4839:
4707:
4702:
4676:
4424:
4171:
4079:
3817:
3714:
3674:
3218:
3026:
2834:
1852:
1157:
837:
766:
661:. It was rumored that he had been poisoned by his son or his daughter-in-law
593:
589:
332:
325:
4717:
4643:
4636:
4259:
4166:
3913:
3459:
3254:
3186:
3181:
3171:
2994:
2856:
2497:
1509:
781:
647:
639:
479:
338:
578:, repeatedly defeated the enemy armies, and in 952 they crossed the upper
4790:
Museum of Ancient Greek, Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Musical Instruments
4664:
4434:
3323:
3198:
3148:
3073:
2647:
2594:
2537:
613:
424:
207:
4534:
3797:
3744:
3379:
3294:
3259:
3224:
3136:
3051:
2811:
2804:
2751:
2731:
2676:
2641:
2634:
2579:
2544:
2407:
2355:
1641:
1299:
933:
658:
617:
575:
540:
400:
176:
96:
2393:
4609:
4573:
4568:
4556:
4524:
3943:
3842:
3126:
3078:
2988:
2975:
2762:
2691:
2664:
2659:
2628:
2574:
2522:
2457:
2452:
1838:
919:
827:
822:
812:
651:
579:
559:
530:. Romanos spent the last years of his life in exile on the Island of
477:
to Constantine. Romanos used his position to advance to the ranks of
420:
353:
alludes to the Purple chamber of the imperial palace, decorated with
306:
2222:
2203:
1633:
1437:
314:
treatise compiled during his reign, and three, perhaps four, books;
4671:
4561:
4544:
3908:
3858:
3792:
3394:
3176:
3068:
3021:
2981:
2963:
2883:
2818:
2798:
2768:
2741:
2736:
2721:
2711:
2681:
2589:
2584:
2532:
2507:
2502:
2467:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2170:
2150:
609:
452:
433:
311:
4295:
4589:
3837:
3822:
3328:
3031:
2938:
2851:
2706:
2482:
2194:
882:
467:
411:
358:
223:
2075:"Constantine Porhyrogenitus and the Ragusan Authors before 1611"
304:
he married, and his sons. Constantine VII is best known for the
281:, reigning from 6 June 913 to 9 November 959. He was the son of
4614:
4384:
3100:
2957:
2839:
2611:
2477:
624:
597:
553:
536:
399:
as a two-year-old child by his father and uncle on 15 May 908 (
1858:
Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, AD 527–1204
1565:. Cambridge, MA: Medieval Academy of America. pp. 82–83.
1533:
796:
The Madrid Skylitzes' depiction of Constantine on his deathbed
668:
44:
Constantine VII crowned by Christ, detail of an ivory plaque,
4604:
2701:
2472:
2462:
2442:
1882:. Vol. 2. Београд: Византолошки институт. pp. 1–98.
988:
831:
601:
568:
531:
264:
1837:, ed. J. Reiske (2 vols., 1829, 1830). English translation '
1268:
1266:
826:("On Agriculture", in Greek Τὰ γεωπονικά), a compilation of
322:(bearing in Greek the heading Πρὸς τὸν ἴδιον υἱὸν Ῥωμανόν),
2447:
2437:
1593:
1355:
1216:
1214:
564:
447:
Patriarch Nicholas was presently forced to make peace with
1648:
1425:
551:
In 949, Constantine launched a new fleet of 100 ships (20
1561:
S. H. Cross and O. P. Sherbowizt-Wetzor (trans.) (1953).
1377:
1365:
1324:
1263:
1231:
1229:
1211:
414:
council for Constantine. It was headed by the Patriarch
1730:
1389:
1312:
1201:
1199:
1413:
1401:
1226:
1915:
Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio
1196:
1095:
2172:
De conversione Croatorum et Serborum: A Lost Source
1951:
638:. In the autumn of 957 Constantine was visited by
4837:
1879:Византиски извори за историју народа Југославије
1867:Three treatises on Imperial military expeditions
750:of Crete foil a Byzantine attempt at reconquest.
730:The supporters of Leo Phokas bow to the usurper
495:, Constantine was eclipsed by a senior emperor.
466:In March 919, she was replaced as regent by the
273:; 17 May 905 – 9 November 959) was the fourth
1958:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
1616:"The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors"
698:Constantine VII dining with Simeon of Bulgaria.
342:(Βίος Βασιλείου), though his authorship of the
1563:The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text
714:crush the Byzantine army led by Leo Phokas at
4311:
3760:
2379:
922:, Constantine VII had several children:
361:allowed him to underline his position as the
2186:Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit
2155:Radovi Zavoda Za Hrvatsku Povijest U Zagrebu
2048:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
2224:Istorija Srba 1 – Dopuna 4; Istorija Srba 5
1946:
1932:
1654:
1539:
1431:
1272:
967:Constantine VII is still remembered in the
847:
835:
669:Madrid Skylitzes' depictions of Constantine
323:
315:
4318:
4304:
3767:
3753:
2386:
2372:
2033:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1086:Constantine VII as sole emperor, 945–959.
38:
2041:
2011:Constantine Porphyrogenitus and his world
1982:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1908:
1872:
1318:
1298:Grierson, P., & Jenkins, R. (1962). "
1205:
3774:
2165:
2145:
2107:
2069:
1996:
1972:
1610:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1330:
1300:The date of Constantine VII's coronation
1070:Romanos I with Constantine VII and
805:
682:Baptism of Constantine VII by Patriarch
509:
336:(Περὶ θεμάτων Άνατολῆς καὶ Δύσεως), and
2255:De administrando Imperio chapters 29–36
2005:
1999:A History of the First Bulgarian Empire
1886:
1876:(1959). "Константин VII Порфирогенит".
1851:
1736:
1419:
1407:
539:), Constantine VII crowned his own son
514:Depiction of Constantine VII in a
4838:
2220:
2201:
1443:
1235:
1220:
979:which corresponds to 31 August in the
616:. An Arab fleet was also destroyed by
4299:
3748:
2367:
2175:. Belgrade: The Institute of History.
1456:
1454:
1452:
1341:
1339:
1521:
1519:
1491:
936:(939–963), who succeeded as emperor.
866:The Manuscript Tradition of Polybius
801:
410:lay dying, he appointed a seven-man
289:, and the nephew of his predecessor
4325:
784:is received at the emperor's court.
13:
1897:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1892:"Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos"
1449:
1336:
1058:and Constantine VII, 920–945.
1043:and Constantine VII, 914–919.
1028:and Constantine VII, 908–913.
975:is celebrated on 16 August in the
271:Kōnstantinos Porphyrogennētos
31:Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans
14:
4942:
4224:Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos
2243:
1516:
971:liturgy when the transfer of the
505:
18:Byzantine emperor from 913 to 959
4820:
4819:
4461:
4147:Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger
2179:
1812:
1796:
1780:
1764:
1748:
1720:
1704:
1098:
1079:
1063:
1048:
1033:
1013:
1001:
834:texts that are otherwise lost;
789:
774:
755:
739:
723:
703:
691:
675:
4861:10th-century Byzantine emperors
1689:
1669:
1660:
1609:For other dates proposed, see:
1603:
1579:
1554:
1545:
1485:
1470:
1172:
1163:
1147:
257:Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus
4866:10th-century Byzantine writers
4032:Nikephoros I of Constantinople
1954:History of the Byzantine State
1939:History of the Byzantine State
1446:, pp. 10, 10B and note 9.
1292:
1278:
1241:
1126:
810:A gardening calendar from the
608:, who one year later captured
563:, and 10 galleys) against the
1:
1869:, ed. tr. J.F. Haldon (1990).
1675:Norwich, John Julius. (1997)
1249:Une date historico-liturgique
1189:
955:Theophano, sent to a convent.
927:
830:works from earlier Greek and
604:, in 958, and by the general
330:(Περὶ τῆς Βασιλείου Τάξεως),
310:(τά γεοπονικά), an important
196:Konstantinos Porphyrogennetos
4926:970s in the Byzantine Empire
4921:960s in the Byzantine Empire
4916:950s in the Byzantine Empire
4911:940s in the Byzantine Empire
4906:930s in the Byzantine Empire
4901:920s in the Byzantine Empire
4896:910s in the Byzantine Empire
4802:School of Ecclesiastic Music
1677:A Short History of Byzantium
1494:"Emperors named Constantine"
983:. This feast is part of the
894:A Short History of Byzantium
266:Κωνσταντῖνος Πορφυρογέννητος
7:
2313:6 June 913 – 9 November 959
2221:Logos, Aleksandar (2019b).
2202:Logos, Aleksandar (2019a),
1254:Revue des études byzantines
1091:
1008:Solidus of Constantine VII.
816:, MS.Laur.Plut.59.32 f.171v
473:, who married his daughter
406:In early 913, as his uncle
68:(alone from 27 January 945)
65:6 June 913 – 9 November 959
10:
4947:
4931:Sons of Byzantine emperors
4157:Eustathius of Thessalonica
3833:Socrates of Constantinople
3659:Constantine XI Palaiologos
3610:Andronikos III Palaiologos
3497:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
1942:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
1826:
1709:Konstantinos VII. (#23734)
1679:. London: Viking, p. 180.
1142:Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi
1114:List of Byzantine emperors
952:Agatha, sent to a convent.
918:, the daughter of Emperor
765:defeats the Hamdanid Emir
636:Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
381:
265:
4810:
4762:
4726:
4685:
4652:
4600:Byzantine Musical Symbols
4582:
4517:
4496:
4470:
4459:
4342:
4333:
4247:
4211:
4190:
4139:
4098:
4052:
4014:
3998:
3972:
3899:Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite
3851:
3780:
3735:
3667:
3632:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
3600:Andronikos II Palaiologos
3425:Constantine IX Monomachos
3113:
3010:
2893:
2720:
2558:
2406:
2352:
2306:
2298:
2293:
2266:
2088:: 145–164. Archived from
2053:Stanford University Press
2001:. G. Bell & sons Ltd.
1997:Runciman, Steven (1930).
994:
962:
930:939–944), who died young.
909:
244:
234:
222:
213:
206:
195:
190:
186:
170:
160:
148:
136:
132:
102:
92:
82:
72:
60:
53:
37:
28:
23:
4022:Theophanes the Confessor
3595:Michael VIII Palaiologos
2051:. Stanford, California:
1848:(1978), pp. 235–251
1119:
985:Nut Feast of the Saviour
958:Anna, sent to a convent.
856:Theophanes the Confessor
850:De Administrando Imperio
386:Constantine was born in
318:De Administrando Imperio
152:9 November 959 (aged 54)
4886:Medieval child monarchs
4876:Byzantine hymnographers
4390:Joseph the Hymnographer
4265:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
3954:Theophanes of Byzantium
3904:Pseudo-Zacharias Rhetor
3869:Eustathius of Epiphania
3813:Panodorus of Alexandria
3450:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
3084:Tiberius II Constantine
1902:Oxford University Press
1136:form and word order as
1106:Byzantine Empire portal
939:Zoe, sent to a convent.
376:
4754:Thrasyvoulos Stanitsas
4627:Hagiopolitan Octoechos
4622:Neobyzantine Octoechos
4380:Theophanes the Branded
4090:Theophanes Continuatus
3808:Olympiodorus of Thebes
3788:Annianus of Alexandria
3605:Michael IX Palaiologos
2183:; et al. (2013).
2126:: 9–28. Archived from
1839:The Book of Ceremonies
1510:10.3406/numi.2005.2594
1462:Theophanes Continuatus
1347:Theophanes Continuatus
945:, who married emperor
907:
879:
848:
836:
817:
763:Leo Phokas the Younger
519:
397:elevated to the throne
324:
316:
4881:Patrons of literature
4785:Monastery of Stoudios
4734:Greek Byzantine Choir
4285:Pseudo-George Kodinos
4229:John VI Kantakouzenos
4203:Theodore Skoutariotes
3990:Theophylact Simocatta
3919:Liberatus of Carthage
3874:Evagrius Scholasticus
3699:Thessalonian emperors
3693:Trapezuntine emperors
3654:John VIII Palaiologos
3649:Manuel II Palaiologos
3620:John VI Kantakouzenos
3536:Andronikos I Komnenos
3373:Constantine Lekapenos
2401:and empresses regnant
2345:Constantine Lekapenos
2327:Christopher Lekapenos
2181:Lilie, Ralph-Johannes
1621:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
1180:Constantine Lekapenos
1154:Constantine Lekapenos
947:John I Tzimiskes
902:
870:
809:
513:
500:Christopher Lekapenos
285:and his fourth wife,
214:Constantinus Augustus
4814:*also music theorist
4749:Konstantinos Pringos
4595:72 equal temperament
4395:Joseph the Confessor
4375:Theodore the Studite
4350:Romanos the Melodist
4177:Constantine Manasses
4006:Hippolytus of Thebes
3985:Trajan the Patrician
3879:Hesychius of Miletus
3864:Cyril of Scythopolis
3775:Byzantine historians
3637:John VII Palaiologos
3585:Theodore II Laskaris
3445:Constantine X Doukas
3385:Nikephoros II Phokas
1492:Foss, Clive (2005).
1138:Ogostos Kostandianos
844:Liutprand of Cremona
371:born "in the purple"
369:over elder sons not
128:Romanos II (945–959)
4370:Stephen the Sabaite
4219:Nicephorus Gregoras
4106:Michael Attaleiates
3939:Peter the Patrician
3828:Sabinus of Heraclea
3568:Theodore I Laskaris
3553:Alexios III Angelos
3531:Alexios II Komnenos
3455:Romanos IV Diogenes
3410:Romanos III Argyros
3356:Romanos I Lekapenos
2318:Romanos I Lekapenos
1948:Ostrogorsky, George
1934:Ostrogorsky, George
1904:. pp. 502–503.
1542:, pp. 278–279.
1247:Grumel, V. (1937).
1223:, pp. 10, 10B.
1182:, or possibly both.
1132:Recorded under the
1056:Romanos I Lekapenos
898:John Julius Norwich
567:corsairs hiding in
4871:Macedonian dynasty
4744:Iakovos Nafpliotis
4739:Nikodimos Kabarnos
4698:Solon Hadjisolomos
4453:Janus Plousiadenos
4410:Nikephoros Ethikos
4270:Michael Critobulus
4198:George Akropolites
3929:Menander Protector
3884:John Diakrinomenos
3687:Britannic emperors
3681:Palmyrene emperors
3615:John V Palaiologos
3558:Alexios IV Angelos
3507:Constantine Doukas
3502:Alexios I Komnenos
3490:Constantine Doukas
3473:Michael VII Doukas
3435:Michael VI Bringas
3001:Romulus Augustulus
2624:Trebonianus Gallus
2617:Herennius Etruscus
2399:Byzantine emperors
2273:Macedonian Dynasty
2120:Историјски часопис
2082:Историјски часопис
1888:Kazhdan, Alexander
1874:Ферјанчић, Божидар
1801:Theophano (#28126)
1498:Revue numismatique
981:Gregorian calendar
861:Excerpta Historica
818:
582:. But in 953, the
520:
516:15th-century codex
442:Constantine Doukas
367:line of succession
279:Macedonian dynasty
229:Macedonian dynasty
4833:
4832:
4796:Only-begotten Son
4713:Miloš Velimirović
4632:Papadic Octoechos
4504:Paschal troparion
4483:George Pachymeres
4446:Manuel Chrysaphes
4336:List of composers
4293:
4292:
4280:George Sphrantzes
4239:Michael Panaretos
4234:George Pachymeres
4152:Niketas Choniates
4043:Scriptor Incertus
4037:George Hamartolos
3924:Marcellinus Comes
3894:John of Epiphania
3742:
3741:
3580:John III Vatatzes
3526:Manuel I Komnenos
3265:Michael I Rangabe
3109:
3108:
2951:Petronius Maximus
2550:Severus Alexander
2518:Septimius Severus
2362:
2361:
2353:Succeeded by
2336:Stephen Lekapenos
2309:Byzantine emperor
2234:978-86-85117-46-6
2043:Treadgold, Warren
1865:Constantine VII,
1833:Constantine VII,
1769:Theodora (#27604)
1551:Norwich, 182–183.
1386:, pp. 49ff..
1374:, pp. 49–50.
1333:, pp. 47–48.
1238:, pp. 10–12.
802:Literary activity
732:Romanos Lekapenos
684:Nicholas Mystikos
632:Abd ar-Rahman III
594:Nikephoros Phokas
483:in April 919, to
471:Romanos Lekapenos
416:Nicholas Mystikos
300:, whose daughter
298:Romanos Lekapenos
275:Byzantine emperor
254:
253:
218:
217:
55:Byzantine emperor
4938:
4891:Porphyrogennetoi
4823:
4822:
4488:Manuel Bryennios
4465:
4449:
4420:John Koukouzelis
4415:Gregorios Glykys
4365:Cosmas of Maiuma
4360:John of Damascus
4320:
4313:
4306:
4297:
4296:
4131:Yahya of Antioch
4085:Symeon Logothete
4027:George Syncellus
3959:Zacharias Rhetor
3949:Theodorus Lector
3769:
3762:
3755:
3746:
3745:
3590:John IV Laskaris
3563:Alexios V Doukas
3548:Isaac II Angelos
3514:John II Komnenos
3440:Isaac I Komnenos
3400:Constantine VIII
3390:John I Tzimiskes
3117:Byzantine Empire
2891:
2890:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2299:Preceded by
2289:
2282:
2268:Constantine VII
2264:
2263:
2259:Internet Archive
2238:
2227:. Beograd: ATC.
2217:
2216:
2214:
2198:
2176:
2162:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2133:on 24 March 2018
2132:
2117:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2095:on 24 March 2018
2094:
2079:
2066:
2038:
2032:
2024:
2002:
1993:
1974:Runciman, Steven
1969:
1957:
1943:
1929:
1910:Moravcsik, Gyula
1905:
1883:
1862:
1846:The Turin Shroud
1820:
1810:
1804:
1794:
1788:
1778:
1772:
1762:
1756:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1718:
1712:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1655:Ostrogorsky 1956
1652:
1646:
1645:
1607:
1601:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1540:Ostrogorsky 1969
1537:
1531:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1489:
1483:
1474:
1468:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1432:Ostrogorsky 1969
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1343:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1296:
1290:
1282:
1276:
1273:Ostrogorsky 1969
1270:
1261:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1224:
1218:
1209:
1203:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1151:
1145:
1130:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1083:
1067:
1052:
1041:Zoe Karbonopsina
1037:
1017:
1005:
969:Eastern Orthodox
929:
853:
841:
793:
778:
759:
743:
727:
707:
695:
679:
642:, regent of the
596:, who conquered
393:Porphyrogennetos
346:is not certain.
329:
321:
287:Zoe Karbonopsina
268:
267:
249:Zoe Karbonopsina
188:
187:
105:
66:
42:
21:
20:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4846:Constantine VII
4836:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4806:
4780:Cappella Romana
4758:
4722:
4693:Enrica Follieri
4681:
4648:
4578:
4513:
4492:
4478:Michael Psellos
4466:
4457:
4444:
4405:Constantine VII
4400:Leo VI the Wise
4355:Andrew of Crete
4338:
4329:
4327:Byzantine music
4324:
4294:
4289:
4255:John Anagnostes
4243:
4207:
4186:
4182:Joannes Zonaras
4135:
4126:John Xiphilinus
4116:Michael Psellos
4111:George Kedrenos
4094:
4070:John Kaminiates
4065:Joseph Genesius
4060:Constantine VII
4048:
4010:
3994:
3980:John of Antioch
3968:
3889:John of Ephesus
3847:
3776:
3773:
3743:
3738:
3731:
3675:Gallic emperors
3663:
3351:Constantine VII
3132:Constantine III
3119:
3116:
3105:
3014:
3006:
2945:Valentinian III
2933:Constantius III
2927:Priscus Attalus
2911:Constantine III
2897:
2889:
2779:Valerius Valens
2724:
2716:
2562:
2554:
2513:Didius Julianus
2493:Marcus Aurelius
2410:
2402:
2392:
2358:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2304:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2212:
2210:
2167:Živković, Tibor
2147:Živković, Tibor
2136:
2134:
2130:
2115:
2109:Živković, Tibor
2098:
2096:
2092:
2077:
2071:Živković, Tibor
2063:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2007:Toynbee, Arnold
1990:
1966:
1926:
1912:, ed. (1967) .
1829:
1824:
1823:
1811:
1807:
1795:
1791:
1785:Agathe (#20169)
1779:
1775:
1763:
1759:
1747:
1743:
1739:, p. 1806.
1735:
1731:
1719:
1715:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1634:10.2307/1291157
1608:
1604:
1586:George Kedrenos
1584:
1580:
1573:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1517:
1504:(161): 93–102.
1490:
1486:
1475:
1471:
1459:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1344:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1264:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1156:is not given a
1152:
1148:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1075:
1068:
1059:
1053:
1044:
1038:
1029:
1018:
1009:
1006:
997:
977:Julian calendar
965:
934:Romanos II
916:Helena Lekapene
912:
804:
797:
794:
785:
779:
770:
760:
751:
744:
735:
728:
719:
708:
699:
696:
687:
680:
671:
508:
475:Helena Lekapene
384:
379:
351:porphyrogenitus
197:
179:
165:Helena Lekapene
153:
141:
127:
122:
117:
112:
103:
67:
64:
49:
24:Constantine VII
19:
12:
11:
5:
4944:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4660:Byzantine lyra
4656:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4554:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4540:Byzantine Rite
4537:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4430:Joannes Glykys
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4323:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4300:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4162:Michael Glykas
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:John Skylitzes
4118:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4075:Leo the Deacon
4072:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3634:
3629:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3511:
3499:
3494:
3470:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3430:Theodora (III)
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3326:
3321:
3309:
3297:
3292:
3280:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3245:Constantine VI
3242:
3237:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3209:Theodosius III
3206:
3201:
3196:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3154:Constantine IV
3151:
3146:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3012:Eastern Empire
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2973:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2942:
2935:
2930:
2923:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2895:Western Empire
2888:
2887:
2880:
2868:Magnus Maximus
2864:
2862:Valentinian II
2859:
2854:
2849:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2796:
2794:Constantius II
2791:
2789:Constantine II
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2657:
2652:
2644:
2639:
2621:
2609:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2488:Antoninus Pius
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2411:27 BC – AD 235
2404:
2403:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2294:Regnal titles
2291:
2290:
2288:9 November 959
2270:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2252:
2245:
2244:External links
2242:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2218:
2199:
2177:
2163:
2143:
2105:
2067:
2061:
2039:
2019:
2003:
1994:
1988:
1970:
1964:
1944:
1930:
1924:
1906:
1890:, ed. (1991).
1884:
1870:
1863:
1853:Garland, Lynda
1849:
1842:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1805:
1789:
1773:
1757:
1741:
1729:
1713:
1697:
1688:
1668:
1659:
1657:, p. 283.
1647:
1602:
1578:
1571:
1553:
1544:
1532:
1526:John Skylitzes
1515:
1484:
1477:John Skylitzes
1469:
1448:
1436:
1434:, p. 264.
1424:
1422:, p. 123.
1412:
1410:, p. 121.
1400:
1398:, p. 275.
1388:
1376:
1364:
1335:
1323:
1321:, p. 473.
1319:Treadgold 1997
1311:
1291:
1285:John Skylitzes
1277:
1275:, p. 260.
1262:
1240:
1225:
1210:
1206:Moravcsik 1967
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1171:
1162:
1146:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
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1109:
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1054:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1000:
996:
993:
973:Holy Mandylion
964:
961:
960:
959:
956:
953:
950:
940:
937:
931:
920:Romanos I
911:
908:
803:
800:
799:
798:
795:
788:
786:
780:
773:
771:
761:
754:
752:
745:
738:
736:
729:
722:
720:
709:
702:
700:
697:
690:
688:
681:
674:
670:
667:
612:, in northern
606:John Tzimiskes
600:, in northern
507:
506:Senior emperor
504:
388:Constantinople
383:
380:
378:
375:
283:Emperor Leo VI
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
226:
220:
219:
216:
215:
211:
210:
204:
203:
193:
192:
184:
183:
174:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
155:Constantinople
150:
146:
145:
143:Constantinople
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
106:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
76:
70:
69:
62:
58:
57:
51:
50:
46:Pushkin Museum
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4943:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4826:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4708:Oliver Strunk
4706:
4704:
4703:Peter Jeffery
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4464:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4441:
4440:John Laskaris
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:Xenos Korones
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4172:John Kinnamos
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:Pseudo-Simeon
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:Philostorgius
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3734:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3312:Theodora (II)
3310:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3219:Constantine V
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3204:Anastasius II
3202:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:Theodosius II
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Valentinian I
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2757:Constantine I
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Constantius I
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2357:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2189:(in German).
2188:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2062:0-8047-2630-2
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2022:
2020:0-19-215253-X
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1989:9780521357227
1985:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1965:0-8135-0599-2
1961:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1925:9780884020219
1921:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:De ceremoniis
1832:
1831:
1818:
1817:Anna (#28126)
1814:
1809:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1725:Leon (#24418)
1722:
1717:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1695:Norwich, 181.
1692:
1686:
1685:0-679-45088-2
1682:
1678:
1672:
1663:
1656:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1574:
1572:9780915651320
1568:
1564:
1557:
1548:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1397:
1396:Runciman 1930
1392:
1385:
1384:Runciman 1988
1380:
1373:
1372:Runciman 1988
1368:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1331:Runciman 1988
1327:
1320:
1315:
1309:(1): 133–138.
1308:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1260:(185): 52–64.
1259:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1181:
1175:
1166:
1159:
1158:regnal number
1155:
1150:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1096:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1011:
1004:
999:
998:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
957:
954:
951:
948:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
925:
924:
923:
921:
917:
906:
901:
899:
895:
892:In his book,
890:
888:
884:
878:
876:
869:
867:
863:
862:
857:
852:
851:
845:
840:
839:
838:De Ceremoniis
833:
829:
825:
824:
815:
814:
808:
792:
787:
783:
777:
772:
768:
767:Sayf al-Dawla
764:
758:
753:
749:
742:
737:
733:
726:
721:
717:
713:
706:
701:
694:
689:
685:
678:
673:
672:
666:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
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333:De Thematibus
328:
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320:
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32:
27:
22:
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4794:
4775:Protopsaltes
4718:Egon Wellesz
4637:Nana (echos)
4404:
4260:John Cananus
4248:15th century
4212:14th century
4191:13th century
4167:Anna Komnene
4140:12th century
4099:11th century
4059:
4053:10th century
4041:
3914:John Malalas
3642:Andronikos V
3640:
3623:
3571:
3539:
3517:
3505:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3464:
3458:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3350:
3332:
3315:
3303:
3286:
3274:
3268:
3255:Nikephoros I
3230:
3229:
3223:
3190:
3187:Justinian II
3182:Tiberius III
3172:Justinian II
3163:
3157:
3140:
3092:
3064:Anastasius I
3055:
2999:
2995:Julius Nepos
2987:
2980:
2968:
2956:
2949:
2937:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2857:Theodosius I
2844:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2774:Maximinus II
2761:
2663:
2646:
2633:
2627:
2615:
2603:
2536:
2498:Lucius Verus
2348:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2307:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2223:
2211:, retrieved
2208:academia.edu
2207:
2195:10.1515/pmbz
2184:
2171:
2158:
2154:
2135:. Retrieved
2128:the original
2123:
2119:
2097:. Retrieved
2090:the original
2085:
2081:
2047:
2010:
1998:
1978:
1953:
1938:
1914:
1895:
1878:
1866:
1861:. Routledge.
1857:
1845:
1834:
1808:
1792:
1776:
1760:
1753:Zoe (#28507)
1744:
1737:Kazhdan 1991
1732:
1716:
1700:
1691:
1676:
1671:
1662:
1650:
1625:
1619:
1612:Grierson, P.
1605:
1597:
1592:
1581:
1562:
1556:
1547:
1535:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1472:
1460:
1439:
1427:
1420:Garland 1999
1415:
1408:Garland 1999
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1359:
1354:
1345:
1326:
1314:
1306:
1303:
1294:
1280:
1257:
1252:
1243:
1174:
1165:
1149:
1137:
1128:
966:
914:By his wife
913:
903:
893:
891:
887:Vita Basilii
886:
883:Basil I
880:
874:
871:
865:
859:
858:in 817; and
821:
819:
811:
782:Olga of Kiev
656:
648:Christianity
640:Olga of Kiev
622:
586:
573:
558:
552:
550:
546:
521:
497:
484:
480:basileopatōr
478:
465:
446:
438:John Lazanes
432:
419:
405:
392:
385:
350:
349:The epithet
348:
344:Vita Basilii
343:
339:Vita Basilii
337:
331:
305:
295:
270:
256:
255:
29:
15:
4770:Akolouthiai
4665:Cretan lyra
4653:Instruments
4435:John Kladas
4015:9th century
3999:8th century
3973:7th century
3852:6th century
3781:5th century
3701:(1224–1242)
3695:(1204–1461)
3484:Konstantios
3361:Christopher
3334:Constantine
3324:Michael III
3305:Constantine
3288:Constantine
3270:Theophylact
3199:Philippicus
3149:Constans II
3074:Justinian I
2970:Severus III
2918:Constans II
2672:Claudius II
2648:Silbannacus
2595:Gordian III
2570:Maximinus I
2538:Diadumenian
2213:15 November
2137:30 December
2099:30 December
1666:Moore, 127.
1444:Logos 2019a
1236:Logos 2019b
1221:Logos 2019a
1072:Christopher
644:Kievan Rus'
614:Mesopotamia
528:Constantine
449:Tsar Simeon
425:John Eladas
208:Regnal name
200:Purple-born
124:Constantine
114:Christopher
104:Co-emperors
83:Predecessor
4856:959 deaths
4851:905 births
4840:Categories
4727:Performers
4552:Koinonikon
4535:Cherubikon
3798:John Rufus
3478:Andronikos
3466:Nikephoros
3415:Michael IV
3380:Romanos II
3300:Theophilos
3295:Michael II
3276:Staurakios
3260:Staurakios
3232:Nikephoros
3225:Artabasdos
3137:Heraclonas
3094:Theodosius
3052:Basiliscus
2812:Nepotianus
2805:Magnentius
2799:Constans I
2752:Severus II
2732:Diocletian
2677:Quintillus
2642:Aemilianus
2635:Volusianus
2580:Gordian II
2545:Elagabalus
2408:Principate
2356:Romanos II
2281:18 May 905
2161:: 117–131.
2013:. Oxford.
1190:References
1074:, 921–931.
1024:depicting
712:Bulgarians
659:Romanos II
618:Greek fire
576:Germanicea
541:Romanos II
463:, in 917.
461:Leo Phokas
418:, the two
401:Whitsunday
363:legitimate
177:Romanos II
140:17 May 905
97:Romanos II
78:15 May 908
74:Coronation
4610:Octoechos
4574:Sticheron
4569:Troparion
4557:Kontakion
4525:Aposticha
4509:Octoechos
4471:Theorists
4343:Composers
3944:Procopius
3843:Theodoret
3720:Classical
3705:Empresses
3689:(286–296)
3683:(267–273)
3677:(260–274)
3420:Michael V
3346:Alexander
3159:Heraclius
3127:Heraclius
3079:Justin II
2989:Glycerius
2976:Anthemius
2846:Procopius
2784:Martinian
2763:Maxentius
2692:Florianus
2665:Saloninus
2660:Gallienus
2629:Hostilian
2605:Philip II
2575:Gordian I
2523:Caracalla
2458:Vespasian
2453:Vitellius
2349:(924–945)
2340:(924–945)
2331:(921–931)
2322:(920–944)
2302:Alexander
2029:cite book
1976:(1988) .
1304:Byzantion
828:agronomic
823:Geoponika
813:Geoponika
716:Anchialus
663:Theophano
652:godfather
620:in 957.
580:Euphrates
560:chelandia
548:century.
421:magistroi
408:Alexander
395:. He was
312:agronomic
307:Geoponika
291:Alexander
126:(924–945)
116:(921–931)
111:(920–944)
109:Romanos I
93:Successor
87:Alexander
4825:Category
4686:Scholars
4672:Thaboura
4562:Akathist
4545:Kathisma
3934:Nonnosus
3909:Jordanes
3859:Agathias
3793:Eunapius
3715:Usurpers
3710:Augustae
3668:See also
3573:Nicholas
3395:Basil II
3192:Tiberius
3177:Leontius
3165:Tiberius
3142:Tiberius
3120:610–1453
3115:Eastern/
3069:Justin I
3022:Arcadius
2982:Olybrius
2964:Majorian
2905:Honorius
2884:Eugenius
2819:Vetranio
2769:Licinius
2742:Galerius
2737:Maximian
2722:Dominate
2712:Numerian
2682:Aurelian
2655:Valerian
2600:Philip I
2590:Balbinus
2585:Pupienus
2533:Macrinus
2508:Pertinax
2503:Commodus
2468:Domitian
2433:Claudius
2428:Caligula
2423:Tiberius
2418:Augustus
2169:(2012).
2149:(2010).
2111:(2008).
2073:(2006).
2045:(1997).
2009:(1973).
1950:(1969).
1936:(1956).
1855:(1999).
1614:(1962).
1134:Armenian
1092:See also
943:Theodora
748:Saracens
610:Samosata
584:Hamdanid
493:majority
453:Bulgaria
434:rhaiktor
355:porphyry
181:Theodora
48:, AD 945
4763:Related
4677:Organon
4590:Petasti
4497:Liturgy
3964:Zosimus
3838:Sozomen
3823:Priscus
3803:Malchus
3725:Eastern
3625:Matthew
3519:Alexios
3367:Stephen
3329:Basil I
3214:Leo III
3089:Maurice
3032:Marcian
3015:395–610
2939:Joannes
2898:395–480
2852:Gratian
2725:284–610
2707:Carinus
2687:Tacitus
2563:235–285
2483:Hadrian
2257:at the
1827:Sources
1642:1291157
1589:II, 337
1529:XI.1–3.
1466:436–441
1351:394–398
1144:LIV.26.
1022:solidus
634:and of
629:Cordoba
554:dromons
524:Stephen
468:admiral
429:Stephen
412:regency
382:Regency
359:epithet
277:of the
224:Dynasty
119:Stephen
4615:Nenano
4583:Theory
4385:Kassia
4275:Doukas
3487:&
3463:&
3370:&
3341:Leo VI
3317:Thekla
3273:&
3240:Leo IV
3162:&
3101:Phocas
3057:Marcus
3042:Leo II
2958:Avitus
2875:Victor
2840:Valens
2830:Jovian
2825:Julian
2697:Probus
2632:&
2612:Decius
2560:Crisis
2478:Trajan
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1480:XI.1–2
1288:VII.32
1026:Leo VI
995:Solidi
963:Legacy
910:Family
625:caliph
537:Easter
489:Caesar
485:kaisar
431:, the
302:Helena
245:Mother
239:Leo VI
235:Father
198:("the
161:Spouse
4605:Echos
4530:Canon
4518:Forms
3283:Leo V
3250:Irene
3037:Leo I
2702:Carus
2473:Nerva
2463:Titus
2443:Galba
2395:Roman
2316:with
2286:Died:
2279:Born:
2131:(PDF)
2116:(PDF)
2093:(PDF)
2078:(PDF)
1638:JSTOR
1120:Notes
1020:Gold
989:Slavs
926:Leo (
832:Punic
602:Syria
598:Adata
569:Crete
557:, 64
532:Prote
261:Greek
191:Names
172:Issue
61:Reign
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1721:PmbZ
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