6739:, provides that “All persons shall, before conviction, be bailable by sufficient sureties”, but goes on to list the limited instances where bail can be denied and the remedies for those who were denied bail. Section sixteen protects against excessive punishments, including cruel or unusual punishment, excessive bail, and excessive fines. It also prohibits the unreasonable detention of witnesses. Section seventeen protects a person against forced self-incrimination and provides for fair treatment during investigations and hearings. Section eighteen prohibits witnesses from being dismissed because of religious beliefs. Section nineteen provides the right to truth as a defense against defamation accusations. Section twenty provides for the rights of the accused during criminal proceedings. Section twenty-one prohibits imprisonment for debt, and section twenty-two provides for the definition of treason and the requirements to convict someone of it. Section twenty-three proclaims “The enumeration in this constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.”
6728:
Kropp, People v. Pennington, and People v. Andrews); that part reads, “The provisions of this section shall not be construed to bar from evidence in any criminal proceeding any narcotic drug, firearm, bomb, explosive or any other dangerous weapon, seized by a peace officer outside the curtilage of any dwelling house in this state.” Section twelve protects the writ of habeas corpus, while section thirteen provides “A suitor in any court of this state has the right to prosecute or defend his suit, either in his own proper person or by an attorney.” It could be interpreted as the right of access to the courts.
6940:
6884:
6772:
6784:
state at least six months, and who meets the requirements of local residence shall be entitled to vote. It also empowers the legislature to exclude people from voting because of mental incompetence (though in Doe v. Rowe
Federal District Court Judge George Singal found it unconstitutional to deny a person the right to vote solely because of the existence of a mental illness) or commitment to a jail or prison. It also allows the legislature to lessen these requirements for presidential elections.
6684:
7279:
266:
constitution,through the Royal House of Stuart whom created the Bill of Rights shared today by the United States since the Family of the House of Stuart held then as they do this day, the
Assignment of the Treatises and the Equity of the Treaty Territories, and their Properties, lands, minerals and natural resources of the Union under the 1662 Constitution. The constitution established a superintendent of public instruction, an office which still exists today, and the
13199:
12308:
246:
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133:
201:
27:
12014:
7049:, the lieutenant governor is the president of the state Senate. The lieutenant governor is also first in the line of gubernatorial succession, followed by the secretary of state and the attorney general. Unlike the Vice President, when the governor is out of the state, the lieutenant governor possesses all of the powers of the governor, including the power to sign bills passed by the Legislature.
6788:
establishes a state board of canvassers and primary elections. It prohibits ballot designations of candidates, except in cases of similar surnames. It also instructs the legislature to “enact laws to preserve the purity of elections, to preserve the secrecy of the ballot, to guard against abuses of the elective franchise, and to provide for a system of voter registration and absentee voting.”
6990:. The governor also has the power to initiate court proceedings in the state's name to enforce compliance with a constitutional or state mandate, but this power does not authorize a suit against the Legislature. The governor also has the power to remove or suspend from office any elected or appointed state officer, except a legislator or a judge.
6912:
empowers the commission which draws state legislative districts, including eligibility for membership on the commission, terms, the filling of vacancies, officers, compensation, public hearings, and public records. It also handles disagreement by the commission as to which plan is the best or most appropriate, which is settled by the
2344:, and added articles on local government, finance and taxation, and corporations. It also added the provision that the question of a general revision of the constitution be submitted at the general election every 16 years. A proposed amendment to extend to women the right to vote in 1874 was defeated, 136,000-40,000.
7354:
Article XII establishes the rules by which the constitution can be amended. Several methods can be employed to propose and ratify amendments. Section 1 allows amendment by proposal of the legislature, and ratification by popular vote. Section 2, however, allows the electorate to propose amendments
6923:
Sections eight and nine describe the ineligibility of legislators to be federal, state, or local employees or officials, but allows them to be in the armed forces reserves and or a notary public. Section ten prohibits conflicts of interest in state, county, and municipal contracts for legislators and
6919:
Section seven sets forth the qualifications of senators and representatives: "Each senator and representative must be a citizen of the United States, at least 21 years of age, and an elector of the district he represents. The removal of his domicile from the district shall be deemed a vacation of the
6806:
Article two also attempts to restrict the number of terms United States
Senators and Representatives from the State of Michigan can serve. For senators, it is twice within any given twenty-four year period (no more than two-consecutive terms without a break of two terms), while for representatives it
7211:
Section 25 declares property taxes or local taxes are not allowed to be raised above the limit prescribed by the
Constitution without voter approval. The state is not allowed to expand services by local governments in such a way as to burden local governments or change the proportion of funding to a
7106:
The
Legislature is charged with the maintenance of the state's public schools and assigns supervision of education in the state to a popularly elected State Board of Education; the State Board, in turn, selects a state superintendent of public instruction who is the principal officer of the Michigan
7081:
The
Supreme Court consists of seven justices nominated at party conventions and elected at a non-partisan general election. A chief justice is elected by the court from among its members, and the court also selects an administrator of the courts. The Court has "general superintending power" over all
6727:
Section eleven protects against unreasonable searches and seizures and creates the necessity for law enforcement to obtain warrants to conduct either one. Part of section eleven was struck down numerous times in court as being in violation of the United States
Constitution (Lucas v. People, Caver v.
6750:
and polygamy. Section twenty-six prohibits affirmative action programs and calls for the equal treatment of all candidates for public education, employment, and contracts; it was adopted in 2006 by initiative. Section twenty-seven provides for human embryonic stem cell research in the state; it was
231:
There have been four constitutions approved by the people of
Michigan. The first was approved on October 5 and 6, 1835, written as Michigan was preparing to become a state of the Union, which occurred in January 1837. Subsequent constitutions were ratified in 1850 and 1908. The current constitution
7320:
This article also sets provisions regarding money and public officials, saying that no extra compensation can be given to any public officer, agent or contractor after services have been rendered or a contract entered into. Additionally, a person have custody or control of public money cannot be a
7093:
Counties are to be governed by an elected board of commissioners, as well as a popularly elected sheriff, clerk, treasurer, register of deeds, and prosecuting attorney. State law also provides for an optional form of county government which includes a popularly elected county executive. Currently,
6783:
Article two establishes the basic rules, procedures, and guidelines for elections in the State of
Michigan. It provides that all citizens of the United States who are at least 21 years of age (though the 26th amendment to the United States Constitution lowers this to 18 years), have resided in the
2339:
The
Constitution of 1850 was adopted November 5, 1850, after a convention lasting two and a half months. Major changes from the 1835 Constitution included making the Secretary of State, the attorney general, the auditor general, and the Supreme Court elected rather than appointed offices, directed
7195:
Section 20 states no state money shall be deposited in banks, saving loan associations, or credit unions other than those organized by the state or United States Federal Government. No money deposited in banks, saving loan associations, or credit unions be in excess of 50% of the net worth of the
6911:
It continues by describing the apportionment rules and factors for representative districts, including the method, the process to form areas for districts, the annexation or merger with a city for apportionment purposes, the contiguity of islands. The article also describes the composition of and
6874:
already in effect at the time it takes force which do not conflict with the constitution itself. Section eight says that “Either house of the legislature or the governor may request the opinion of the supreme court on important questions of law upon solemn occasions as to the constitutionality of
6723:
Section seven provides that the military power is subordinate to the civil power and section eight provides protection against the quartering of soldiers on private property and the undue intrusion of agents of the state. Section nine prohibits slavery and involuntary servitude, but specifically
7226:
Section 29 states the state is not allowed to lower the proportion of costs of any service. A new service or increase in an existing service greater than those stated by law shall not be required by the legislature or any departments of local governments unless a state appropriation is made and
6787:
The article also establishes the time, place, and manner of elections, in addition to the necessity of a vote of the resident electors for increases in property taxes above certain thresholds on the county and municipal level as well as for the issuing of municipal and county bonds. Article two
7219:
Section 27 states that the state may only exceed the revenue limit if, the governor requests the legislator declares an emergency, the request is specific to the nature of the emergency, and at least 2/3rds of the legislature of both houses declares an emergency in accordance to the governor's
6908:. It continues by stating that the number of senators is to be 38 and their terms are to be for four years. It describes the process to create senatorial districts and apportionment factors and rules. It then fixes the number of representatives at 110 and their terms for periods of two years.
7215:
Section 26 describes a limit to how much taxes can be raised in a fiscal year, this limit cannot be changed without majority voter approval as provided in Article XII. Outlines the formula for the revenue limit, and associated situations regarding the revenue limit and revenue of the state.
7191:
Section 19 prevents the state from investing or buying stock in any corporation except for pensions or retirement restrained by law, charitable or educational purposes held by trustees, permanent or endowment funds, investments in banks, saving and loan associations, or credit unions.
7346:. It provides that a person is not eligible for election or appointment to any state or local office if they have been convicted of a felony involving "dishonesty, deceit, fraud, or a breach of the public trust" related to their duties in an elected position or in public employment.
265:
called a constitutional convention in anticipation of statehood. The convention lasted until June 24, and the proposed constitution was adopted by the voters on October 5, 1835, by a 5-to-1 margin, with 6,299 votes for and 1,359 votes against. A bill of rights was issued with this
7358:
Section 3 establishes the precedent that, starting with 1978 and every 16th year thereafter, the electors of the state will be asked whether the constitution shall be revised. If a majority of the popular vote finds this to be the case, there will be a constitutional convention.
7159:
Section 9 describes that no less than 90% of taxes collected as a result of sales tax of transport vehicles be used on public transport infrastructure. Along with that 100% of sales taxes collected from fuel for transport vehicles be used on public transport infrastructure.
6704:, equality before the law, and principles of non-discrimination. Section three describes the rights of assembly, consultation, instruction, and petition; the rights of association and protest can also be derived from this section. Section four establishes the
6695:
and consists of 27 sections, though originally consisting of only 23 sections when the current constitution was adopted in 1963. It is similar to the declaration of rights in many other state constitutions and mirrors many of the provisions found in the
7102:
Article VIII provides for a system of public education in the state, stating that "Religion, morality and knowledge being necessary to good government and the happiness of mankind, schools and the means of education shall forever be encouraged."
7000:
Annually, the governor delivers a State of the State message to a joint session of the Legislature and may present special messages throughout the year on various topics. They also delivers a budget recommendation each year, assisted by the
7148:
Section 5 states that the assessment of the property will be provided by the legislature of Michigan and that properties assessed by the state shall be assessed as the same proportion of the true cash value as specified by the legislature.
6779:, is an example of someone who benefited from the Supreme Court's ruling overturning state-imposed term limits on Members of Congress like those found in Article II of the Michigan Constitution. He served in the Senate from 1979 to 2015.
7181:
Section 16 outlines debt relating to public education; bonds of school districts, repayments of loans, and the levying of taxes by school districts, along with allowing school districts unhampered limitations of tax rates or interest.
7155:
Section 8 states the state cannot tax more than 4% sales tax on gross taxable sales of tangible personal property. No sales tax or use tax will be charged on the sale of prescription drugs and food except for alcoholic beverages.
6967:
has the power to disapprove of a reorganization within 60 days). The head of each department is required to be a single person appointed by the governor, except where the constitution or law provides for a board or commission.
6807:
is three times during any given twelve-year period (no more than three consecutive terms without a break of three terms). Such term limits were adopted in 1992 by ballot initiative but were ruled to be unconstitutional by the
7094:
only Oakland and Bay Counties are governed in this fashion. Counties are also granted the authority to adopt a charter, subject to a vote of the people. Currently, only Wayne and Macomb Counties have adopted county charters.
6916:. The same section also empowers any elector to challenge the lines drawn by the commission in the Supreme Court on any basis of bias or discrimination or otherwise not meeting the standards set forth in the constitution.
4721:
6920:
office. No person who has been convicted of subversion or who has within the preceding 20 years been convicted of a felony involving a breach of public trust shall be eligible for either house of the legislature."
7052:
Under an amendment to the state Constitution adopted by the voters in 1992, the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state and attorney general are limited to two four-year terms in office.
5941:
350:
12562:
3992:
619:
7254:
Section 38 the trust fund for veterans described in section 37 will be managed by a fund board of trustees consisting of veterans who are honourably discharged or appointed by the governor.
7175:
Section 14 states that the total debt of the state is not allowed to exceed 15% of state revenues of the previous fiscal year and such debts will be paid for by the end of the fiscal year.
4150:
1423:
841:
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6724:
allows for criminal punishments that amount to community service. Section ten says, “No bill of attainder, ex post facto law or law impairing the obligation of contract shall be enacted.”
2929:
1513:
6997:, issues writs of election to fill vacancies in the Legislature, has the power to grant reprieves, commutations, and pardons, and may convene the Legislature on extraordinary occasions.
7002:
3209:
7260:
Section 40 establishes conservatory and recreation legacy funds. That funds and protects forests, off-vehicle parks, recreational parks, snowmobile parks, state parks, and waterways.
1647:
7317:
to be taken by all officers of the state. It also sets the time at which terms of office of elective state officers and judges begins—12 noon on the January 1 after their election.
7196:
associated banks, saving loan associations, or credit unions. Any banks, saving loan associations, or credit unions, receiving such funds shall publish these deposits publicly.
7027:
In order to be eligible for election as governor or lieutenant governor, a person must be 30 years old and a registered voter in Michigan for the four years preceding election.
2091:
12522:
5797:
6855:, providing that law will regulate both. The article also allows the state and its subdivisions to enter into agreements with other governments, including other states, the
5373:
7178:
Section 15 outlines the state can borrow money in amounts approved by 2/3 of each house of the state legislature and a majority of electors voting in any general election.
7122:
Board of Governors) or appointed by the governor (in the cases of the other 12 universities' boards of control or trustees). Each board selects the university's president.
13297:
5208:
2989:
6687:
Many provisions of Article I of the Michigan Constitution appear to be taken from the United States Bill of Rights, with some sections being verbatim ones found there.
2179:
13121:
7233:
Section 31 states local governments are not allowed to levy taxes without authorization by law or approval of a majority of qualified electors in local governments.
4334:
The Constitution of 1908 was adopted on November 3 of that year, after a convention of 96 delegates lasting four and a half months, from October 1907 to March 1908.
12766:
7199:
Section 21 requires the state to annually account for all public finances, state and local. Local governments are required uniform accounting throughout the state.
5183:
7139:
Section 2 gives the power of taxation for the government of Michigan exclusively to the government of Michigan and cannot be sold, or given to any other groups.
5870:
5563:
4552:
4072:
3566:
7188:
Section 18 states the credit of the state will not be used for the aid of any individual or organization without authorization of the Constitution of Michigan.
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1978:
1825:
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3111:
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2114:
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6735:, in both civil (for those with remedies at law; juries for equitable remedies require a special process) and criminal cases. Section fifteen prohibits
253:
On January 26, 1835, Acting Territorial Treaty and Military Officer/ Marshal of the Union Assigned to the Territory of the 1662-1776 State of the Union
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11904:
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6931:
Sections thirteen and fourteen deal with specific procedural issues of the legislature, including quorums, convening, adjournment, and related topics.
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7024:. All three are nominated at their respective party conventions; the lieutenant governor runs on a ticket with the governor for the general election.
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2809:
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1019:
774:
686:
552:
396:
7223:
Section 28 states no expenses of the state government shall be acquired in any fiscal year which goes over the limitations in sections 26 and 27.
7205:
Section 23 states all financial records are to be made publicly available. All revenues and expenses shall be published and distributed annually.
11368:
7917:
7142:
Section 3 describes the assessment of property for taxation, how property should be evaluated for taxation, and other details of property taxes.
7082:
of the courts in the state, but it does not have the power to remove a judge. Decisions of the Court and dissents are required to be in writing.
6152:
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3738:
3526:
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3151:
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Section 39 the trust fund board of trustees for the trust fund described in section 38 shall administer the trust fund described in section 38.
3428:
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3310:
3270:
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1848:
1712:
575:
2559:
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1603:
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Section 36 states there will be a 6% sales tax on tobacco products that shall be spent on improving healthcare in residents of the states.
5133:
13283:
7078:, one court of appeals, one circuit court (the state trial court), probate courts, and other courts that the Legislature may establish.
6897:
Article IV has 54 sections, originally having only 53 sections before the addition of term limits for members of the State Legislature.
6708:
by saying, “Every person shall be at liberty to worship God according to the dictates of his own conscience.” Section five protects the
4052:
91:
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12463:
7064:
The Honorable Robert P. Young, Jr. was the chief justice of the Michigan Supreme Court and the functional head of the judicial branch.
63:
44:
12188:
Allow trial by jury of less than 12 jurors in all prosecutions for misdemeanors punishable by imprisonment for not more than 1 year
6924:
other state employees. Section eleven describes the privileges of members of the legislature, all of which are similar to those of
6963:
Section 2 limits the number of state executive departments to 20 which may be reorganized by the governor by executive order (the
6953:
Article V has a total of 30 sections which outline the powers and duties of officers in the executive branch of state government.
7163:
Section 10 states 15% of sales taxes not exceeding 4% will be exclusively used by municipal governments according to population.
3546:
1350:
7169:
Section 12 states evidence of debt by the state will not be issued except for debts authorized by the Constitution of Michigan.
7035:
6928:. Section twelve establishes the state compensation commission and allows the legislature to override it only be active action.
70:
12499:
7236:
Section 32 states taxpayers can bring a suit to the Michigan State Court of Appeals to enforce provisions sections 25 to 31.
6743:
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13238:
13229:
13220:
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12409:
6742:
Section twenty-four provides for the rights of crime victims and was adopted by initiative in 1988. Section twenty-five was
204:
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77:
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Section 22 states procedures for the examination and adjustment of claims against the state shall be prescribed by law.
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Section 30 states total state spending on local governments shall not be reduced lower than the 1978-1979 fiscal year.
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The departments of state government are under the supervision of the governor, and the directors form the governor's
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member of the Legislature or hold office under the state until an accounting is made of what they are liable for.
13638:
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7145:
Section 4 states non-profit religious and educational properties are exempt from real and personal property tax.
7013:
3229:
12211:
Prohibit legislators' pay increases for lawmakers unless approved by a 2/3 vote of each house of the legislature
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48:
6979:, however a Senate vote is only for disapproval of an appointment as opposed to the advice and consent of the
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7110:
Michigan's 15 public universities are each governed by a board, which is either elected (in the cases of the
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12344:
7090:
Article VII provides for local units of government, particularly counties, townships, cities, and villages.
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12885:
2011-2012 Michigan Manual: Proposed Amendments to the Constitution of 1963—Summary of Adoption or Rejection
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258:
257:
issued an enabling act authorizing the people of Michigan to form a constitution and state government. The
6827:
Article three outlines some of the basics of the Michigan government, including that the state capital is
6700:. Section one spells out how “All political power is inherent in the people.” Section two establishes the
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The legislature also establishes and supports public community and junior colleges and public libraries.
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Section 11 states 60% of sales taxes not exceeding 4% will be used for school aid and public education.
6803:, establishing a process for all three. All three are invoked by petitions followed up by ballot votes.
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Article V also prescribes the powers and duties of the three other major elected state officers: the
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Michigan Manual 1999-2000: Michigan's Constitutions - Constitutional Conventions - List of Attendees
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The Constitution vests the judicial power of the state in "one court of justice," divided into one
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Section 7 declares that the state of Michigan or its subdivision will not impose an income tax.
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Section 24 states the financial benefits of pension plans shall not be diminished or impaired.
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Section 34 declares the Michigan Legislature must implement sections 25 to 33 in Article IX.
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The 1835 Constitution on display at the Michigan Historical Center on Statehood Day in 2013
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Section 41 establishes a trust fund for game and fish protection for hunting and fishing.
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Section 17 declares the state cannot pay for purchases without appropriations by law.
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Principles, institutions and law of political governance in the U.S. state of Michigan
12793:"'Kwame Amendment' to Michigan Constitution would ban felon politicians for 20 years"
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Article IX deals with taxation and financial issues with the government of Michigan.
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Section six limits internal improvements. Section seven of the article continues the
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Section 1 outlines how taxes should be used to pay the expenses of the government.
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Michigan held a convention in 1867 but voters rejected the resulting constitution.
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Gretchen Whitmer is the governor of Michigan and the head of the executive branch.
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In 2010, voters approved the so-called "Kwame Amendment", named for former Mayor
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Section 35 establishes a natural resource trust fund for the State of Michigan.
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for a presidential appointment which is required before a nominee takes office.
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legislation after it has been enacted into law but before its effective date.”
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The Michigan Constitution has been amended several times since its creation.
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The seal of the State of Michigan as provided for in Section 3 of Article 3
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Section 33 describes definitions used in previous sections of Article IX.
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Allow legislature to authorize lotteries and the sale of lottery tickets
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Massachusetts in the Woman Suffrage Movement: Revolutionary Reformers
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is provided for the use of the governor at Lansing. They also have a
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228:. It describes the structure and function of the state's government.
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Require legislature to create state officers compensation commission
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is granted the sole power of impeachment of civil officers, and the
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Section 42 establishes a trust fund for nongame fish and wildlife.
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disbursed to pay the unit of local government for increased costs.
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and defines marriage as between one man and one woman, effectively
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12426:(1835–1836 ed.), Detroit: John S. Bagg, 1836, p. iii
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Article two provides for limited direct democracy through the
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Section 13 states Public bodies are allowed to take on debt.
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Article one of the Michigan Constitution is analogous to the
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List of Delegates to the 1961–1962 Constitutional Convention
4338:
List of Delegates to the 1907–1908 Constitutional Convention
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The state civil service is also described in this article.
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12523:"Woman's Suffrage in Michigan: A Timeline of the Movement"
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Section 1 vests the legislative powers of the state in a
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List of Delegates to the 1850 Constitutional Convention
1975:
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List of Delegates to the 1835 Constitutional Convention
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12563:"The Michigan Constitutional Convention of 1907–1908"
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Prohibit public aid to nonpublic schools and students
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Many appointments by the governor are subject to the
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7212:greater share being paid for by local governments.
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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12257:Establish an independent redistricting commission
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7251:Section 37 establishes a trust fund for veterans.
6956:The executive power of the state is vested in the
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12234:Limits eminent domain powers of local communities
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7327:Similar to the process at the federal level, the
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12537:"CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN OF 1908"
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7355:by petition, and ratification by popular vote.
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12423:Journal of the Senate of the State of Michigan
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6993:The governor is the commander-in-chief of the
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126:Constitution of the State of Michigan of 1963
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189:To replace the Michigan Constitution of 1908
13207:has original text related to this article:
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12119:Define manner of filling judicial vacancies
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13298:
13284:
12414:
12398:
7309:Article XI: Public Officers and Employment
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181:Michigan Constitutional Convention of 1961
131:
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235:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
13649:State constitutions of the United States
12487:
12438:
12410:Michigan Manual 2011-2012: Constitutions
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6731:Section fourteen preserve the right to
261:, the unicameral governing body of the
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12488:Berenson, Barbara F. (April 9, 2018).
7269:
13279:
6698:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
218:Constitution of the State of Michigan
12073:Establish Judicial Tenure Commission
12008:
7273:
6673:
4329:
2334:
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49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
13307:State constitutions (United States)
13170:
12791:Oosting, Jonathan (June 11, 2010).
12742:"State Court Administrative Office"
7350:Article XII: Amendment and Revision
7047:Vice President of the United States
278:were to be appointed, not elected.
13:
14:
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13190:
12567:American Political Science Review
7329:Michigan House of Representatives
220:is the governing document of the
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12012:
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7129:Article IX: Finance and Taxation
6863:, and any subdivisions therein.
6847:branches. It also establishes a
6755:. Section twenty-eight provides
6679:Article I: Declaration of Rights
232:was approved by voters in 1963.
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7459:
7428:
7395:
6815:Article III: General Government
6757:a right to reproductive freedom
36:needs additional citations for
12515:
12481:
12373:
12362:
6879:Article IV: Legislative Branch
6716:. Section six consists of the
1:
13239:Michigan Constitution of 1963
13230:Michigan constitution of 1908
13221:Michigan Constitution of 1850
13212:Michigan Constitution of 1835
12494:. History Press. p. 64.
12369:19th century Michigan History
12327:
12122:Art. VI, secs. 20, 22, 23, 24
12004:
7086:Article VII: Local government
6761:adopted by initiative in 2022
6753:adopted by initiative in 2008
6748:prohibiting same-sex marriage
6744:adopted by initiative in 2004
205:Michigan Constitution of 1963
12263:Initiative Petition of 2017
7335:then tries the impeachment.
6775:U.S. Senator from Michigan,
6693:United States Bill of Rights
259:Michigan Territorial Council
7:
12299:
12148:Initiatory Petition of 1970
7056:Article VI: Judicial Branch
6935:Article V: Executive Branch
6809:United States Supreme Court
10:
13665:
12464:"CONSTITUTION OF MICHIGAN"
12345:"CONSTITUTION OF MICHIGAN"
12290:
12282:
7313:Article XI prescribes the
7067:
7009:for appropriations bills.
6946:
6890:
2340:the state to establish an
60:"Constitution of Michigan"
13588:
13574:
13313:
11970:Charles N. Youngblood Jr.
7372:
7112:Michigan State University
7107:Department of Education.
198:
193:
185:
177:
167:
157:
147:
139:
130:
125:
13608:Northern Mariana Islands
12561:Fairle, John A. (1908).
11925:18th Senatorial District
11862:20th Senatorial District
11357:34th Senatorial District
11232:27th Senatorial District
10949:12th Senatorial District
10572:31st Senatorial District
10417:26th Senatorial District
10162:17th Senatorial District
10130:21st Senatorial District
10038:30th Senatorial District
10006:11th Senatorial District
9943:22nd Senatorial District
9911:24th Senatorial District
9471:28th Senatorial District
9284:32nd Senatorial District
9127:14th Senatorial District
9066:29th Senatorial District
8945:16th Senatorial District
8884:13th Senatorial District
8759:19th Senatorial District
8223:23rd Senatorial District
7938:25th Senatorial District
7906:30th Senatorial District
7815:33rd Senatorial District
7693:15th Senatorial District
7663:10th Senatorial District
6902:house of representatives
4287:Benjamin F. H. Witherell
9755:9th Senatorial District
9503:8th Senatorial District
9254:4th Senatorial District
9036:1st Senatorial District
9006:3rd Senatorial District
8729:5th Senatorial District
8141:Katherine Moore Cushman
7970:6th Senatorial District
7845:7th Senatorial District
7723:2nd Senatorial District
7114:Board of Trustees, the
7098:Article VIII: Education
6995:Michigan National Guard
13639:Government of Michigan
13147:"Michigan Legislature"
13122:"Michigan Legislature"
13097:"Michigan Legislature"
13072:"Michigan Legislature"
13047:"Michigan Legislature"
13022:"Michigan Legislature"
12997:"Michigan Legislature"
12972:"Michigan Legislature"
12947:"Michigan Legislature"
12922:"Michigan Legislature"
12897:"Michigan Legislature"
12861:"Michigan Legislature"
12836:"Michigan Legislature"
12811:"Michigan Legislature"
12767:"Michigan Legislature"
12717:"Michigan Legislature"
12692:"Michigan Legislature"
12667:"Michigan Legislature"
12642:"Michigan Legislature"
12617:"Michigan Legislature"
12434:– via HathiTrust
12381:"Michigan Legislature"
12293:Michigan Proposal 08-2
12285:Michigan Proposal 04-2
10615:Clifford E. Perras Sr.
7286:This section is empty.
7120:Wayne State University
7118:Board of Regents, and
7116:University of Michigan
7065:
6944:
6888:
6824:
6780:
6688:
5184:Alfred M. Fleischhauer
5110:John Archibald Fairlie
1892:Josephus V. D. Sutphen
250:
236:Historic constitutions
11622:S. Martin Tweedie III
10854:Grand Traverse County
8549:Arthur G. Elliott Jr.
7070:Judiciary of Michigan
7063:
7005:. The governor has a
7003:State Budget Director
6942:
6886:
6822:
6774:
6767:Article II: Elections
6686:
6081:Ignatius J. Salliotte
5871:William J. Oberdorfer
5657:William C. Manchester
5564:William M. Kilpatrick
4553:Horace T. Barnaby Jr.
4073:Jacob Van Valkenburgh
3567:William Norman McLeod
1913:Theophilus E. Tallman
248:
13270:Constitution of 1963
13265:Constitution of 1963
13260:Constitution of 1908
13255:Constitution of 1850
13250:Constitution of 1835
13180:Senate Fiscal Agency
12050:Subject of Amendment
12026:adding missing items
11811:Anthony J. Wilkowski
11686:Richard C. Van Dusen
11338:Frank O. Staiger Jr.
10173:Thomas R. McAllister
9578:Dorothy Leonard Judd
9483:J. Edward Hutchinson
9017:Rockwell T. Gust Jr.
8123:Grosse Pointe Shores
6981:United States Senate
6949:Governor of Michigan
6893:Michigan Legislature
6833:separation of powers
6296:Justin L. Sutherland
6058:Frederick J. Russell
5159:Richard C. Flannigan
4675:Archibald Broomfield
4506:Frederick J. Baldwin
4348:Senatorial District
4229:Gideon O. Whittemore
4033:Alexander R. Tiffany
2579:Charles E. Beardsley
1979:Alexander R. Tiffany
1826:Martin G. Shellhouse
997:George W. Ferrington
45:improve this article
13618:U.S. Virgin Islands
12603:"The Right to Vote"
11873:Henry L. Woolfenden
11466:Stephen Stopczynski
11087:James M. Shackleton
10823:Presque Isle County
10111:William C. Marshall
9047:Donald M. Habermehl
9031:Grosse Pointe Farms
8676:James S. Farnsworth
7796:Roscoe O. Bonisteel
7734:Robert H. Blandford
7551:Frank A. Balcer Jr.
7270:Article X: Property
7032:executive residence
7014:lieutenant governor
6926:Members of Congress
6706:freedom of religion
6390:Charles D. Thompson
5989:Leslie B. Robertson
5517:Frederick F. Ingram
5399:Benjamin F. Heckert
5327:Patrick J. M. Hally
4916:Martin J. Cavanaugh
4821:William D. Calverly
4013:Jabez G. Sutherland
3839:Andrew S. Robertson
3606:William V. Morrison
3010:Ephraim B. Danforth
2893:Addison J. Comstock
2733:John L. Butterfield
2444:Alexander M. Arzeno
2342:agricultural school
1648:Joseph H. Patterson
172:Library of Michigan
159:Date effective
13171:Jackson, Stephen.
12024:; you can help by
11307:Henrik E. Stafseth
11149:Edward K. Shanahan
10897:Leslie W. Richards
10866:J. Burton Richards
10742:Kenneth G. Prettie
10142:John B. Martin Jr.
9923:William J. Leppien
9420:T. Jefferson Hoxie
9357:Morris W. Hood Sr.
8865:Paul V. Gadola Sr.
8518:Clyne W. Durst Jr.
7887:Russell W. Bradley
7519:Martin W. Baginski
7454:Charles L. Anspach
7390:Glenn S. Allen Jr.
7066:
7018:secretary of state
6973:advice and consent
6945:
6889:
6825:
6781:
6718:right to bear arms
6689:
6569:President Pro Tem
6507:Henry E. Walbridge
6459:Edward A. Turnbull
6436:Willis L. Townsend
6012:Kleber P. Rockwell
5588:Leonard F. Knowles
5233:Herbert L. Freeman
4844:Gordon R. Campbell
4797:Clarence M. Burton
4772:Wellington R. Burt
4698:Jefferson G. Brown
4267:Joseph R. Williams
4191:Charles W. Whipple
3858:Elisha S. Robinson
3251:Jonathan B. Graham
2425:Robert H. Anderson
2310:William Woodbridge
1759:Roswell B. Rexford
1446:Benjamin B. Morris
1043:Townsend E. Gidley
443:Seleck C. Boughton
268:Secretary of State
263:Michigan Territory
251:
13626:
13625:
12501:978-1-4671-1862-0
12279:
12278:
12145:Art. VIII, sec. 2
12042:
12041:
11998:
11997:
11591:Herbert M. Turner
11498:William G. Suzore
11433:J. Harold Stevens
11401:James H. Sterrett
11201:Shiawassee County
11168:Charlevoix County
11025:Joseph F. Sablich
10835:Nick J. Rajkovich
10710:Stanley M. Powell
10553:William P. Pellow
10398:Stephen S. Nisbet
10366:Raymond M. Murphy
10353:St. Joseph County
10270:Edward A. McLogan
9987:Ralph A. Liberato
9515:Arthur T. Iverson
8987:William O. Greene
8613:Claud R. Erickson
8455:Edward L. Douglas
8329:Walter D. DeVries
8173:Malcolm Gray Dade
8109:William B. Cudlip
7981:Theodore S. Brown
7765:Harold E. Bledsoe
7486:Richard H. Austin
7306:
7305:
6710:freedom of speech
6674:1963 Constitution
6667:
6666:
6623:Henry H. Woodruff
6553:Charles H. Watson
6367:Charles H. Thomas
6178:Charles C. Simons
5942:Herbert E. Powell
5634:Medor E. Louisell
5061:Charles J. DeLand
4867:Henry M. Campbell
4651:Nathan S. Boynton
4603:Roswell P. Bishop
4483:Clarke E. Baldwin
4435:Robert S. Babcock
4330:1908 Constitution
4320:
4319:
4210:Jonathan R. White
4171:Hezekiah G. Wells
4132:Robert Warden Jr.
3819:Elijah J. Roberts
3547:Robert McClelland
3291:Alfred H. Hanscom
3191:Earle P. Gardiner
3112:Ebenezer C. Eaton
2790:Charles W. Chapel
2464:William T. Axford
2335:1850 Constitution
2328:
2327:
2115:Hezekiah G. Wells
2046:Isaac I. Voorheis
1871:Michael P. Stubbs
1351:Robert McClelland
241:1835 Constitution
214:
213:
121:
120:
113:
95:
13656:
13582:Washington, D.C.
13576:Federal district
13300:
13293:
13286:
13277:
13276:
13201:
13184:
13183:
13177:
13168:
13162:
13161:
13159:
13157:
13143:
13137:
13136:
13134:
13132:
13118:
13112:
13111:
13109:
13107:
13093:
13087:
13086:
13084:
13082:
13068:
13062:
13061:
13059:
13057:
13043:
13037:
13036:
13034:
13032:
13018:
13012:
13011:
13009:
13007:
12993:
12987:
12986:
12984:
12982:
12968:
12962:
12961:
12959:
12957:
12943:
12937:
12936:
12934:
12932:
12918:
12912:
12911:
12909:
12907:
12893:
12887:
12882:
12876:
12875:
12873:
12871:
12857:
12851:
12850:
12848:
12846:
12832:
12826:
12825:
12823:
12821:
12807:
12801:
12800:
12788:
12782:
12781:
12779:
12777:
12763:
12757:
12756:
12754:
12752:
12738:
12732:
12731:
12729:
12727:
12713:
12707:
12706:
12704:
12702:
12688:
12682:
12681:
12679:
12677:
12663:
12657:
12656:
12654:
12652:
12638:
12632:
12631:
12629:
12627:
12613:
12607:
12606:
12599:
12593:
12592:
12582:
12558:
12552:
12551:
12549:
12547:
12533:
12527:
12526:
12519:
12513:
12512:
12510:
12508:
12485:
12479:
12478:
12476:
12474:
12460:
12454:
12449:
12436:
12435:
12433:
12431:
12418:
12412:
12407:
12396:
12395:
12393:
12391:
12377:
12371:
12366:
12360:
12359:
12357:
12355:
12341:
12316:
12311:
12310:
12309:
12260:Art. IV, sec. 6
12237:Art. IV, sec. 12
12214:Art. IV, sec. 12
12168:Art. IV, sec. 41
12099:Art. IV, sec. 12
12076:Art. VI, sec. 30
12047:
12046:
12037:
12034:
12016:
12015:
12009:
11974:
11973:
11972:
11941:
11940:
11939:
11937:Coleman A. Young
11909:
11908:
11907:
11905:Weldon O. Yeager
11887:Bloomfield Hills
11876:
11875:
11874:
11846:
11845:
11844:
11815:
11814:
11813:
11782:
11781:
11780:
11751:
11750:
11749:
11748:Eugene G. Wanger
11720:
11719:
11718:
11689:
11688:
11687:
11658:
11657:
11656:
11641:St. Clair County
11625:
11624:
11623:
11594:
11593:
11592:
11563:
11562:
11561:
11532:
11531:
11530:
11529:James F. Thomson
11501:
11500:
11499:
11470:
11469:
11468:
11437:
11436:
11435:
11404:
11403:
11402:
11389:Kalamazoo County
11373:
11372:
11371:
11341:
11340:
11339:
11310:
11309:
11308:
11279:
11278:
11277:
11259:St. Clair Shores
11248:
11247:
11246:
11244:Joseph M. Snyder
11216:
11215:
11214:
11213:Julius C. Sleder
11185:
11184:
11183:
11181:Thomas G. Sharpe
11152:
11151:
11150:
11121:
11120:
11119:
11090:
11089:
11088:
11059:
11058:
11057:
11028:
11027:
11026:
10997:
10996:
10995:
10964:
10963:
10962:
10944:Bloomfield Hills
10933:
10932:
10931:
10916:Marquette County
10900:
10899:
10898:
10869:
10868:
10867:
10838:
10837:
10836:
10807:
10806:
10805:
10776:
10775:
10774:
10761:Hillsdale County
10745:
10744:
10743:
10714:
10713:
10712:
10697:Washtenaw County
10681:
10680:
10679:
10678:James K. Pollock
10650:
10649:
10648:
10647:Raymond A. Plank
10635:Menominee County
10619:
10618:
10617:
10586:
10585:
10584:
10583:Frank T. Perlich
10556:
10555:
10554:
10525:
10524:
10523:
10494:
10493:
10492:
10491:Samuel B. Ostrow
10463:
10462:
10461:
10432:
10431:
10430:
10401:
10400:
10399:
10370:
10369:
10368:
10337:
10336:
10335:
10306:
10305:
10304:
10302:Frank G. Millard
10273:
10272:
10271:
10242:
10241:
10240:
10238:Marjorie McGowan
10209:
10208:
10207:
10205:John E. McCauley
10176:
10175:
10174:
10146:
10145:
10144:
10114:
10113:
10112:
10083:
10082:
10081:
10080:Paul R. Mahinske
10052:
10051:
10050:
10022:
10021:
10020:
10018:Kent T. Lundgren
9990:
9989:
9988:
9959:
9958:
9957:
9927:
9926:
9925:
9895:
9894:
9893:
9892:Karl K. Leibrand
9880:Washtenaw County
9864:
9863:
9862:
9833:
9832:
9831:
9802:
9801:
9800:
9771:
9770:
9769:
9739:
9738:
9737:
9708:
9707:
9706:
9677:
9676:
9675:
9646:
9645:
9644:
9613:
9612:
9611:
9582:
9581:
9580:
9549:
9548:
9547:
9518:
9517:
9516:
9487:
9486:
9485:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9424:
9423:
9422:
9391:
9390:
9389:
9360:
9359:
9358:
9329:
9328:
9327:
9326:Robert G. Hodges
9298:
9297:
9296:
9268:
9267:
9266:
9265:Bert M. Heideman
9238:
9237:
9236:
9205:
9204:
9203:
9174:
9173:
9172:
9171:Ervin J. Haskill
9143:
9142:
9141:
9139:Adelaide J. Hart
9111:
9110:
9109:
9080:
9079:
9078:
9077:William F. Hanna
9050:
9049:
9048:
9020:
9019:
9018:
8990:
8989:
8988:
8959:
8958:
8957:
8956:William G. Gover
8929:
8928:
8927:
8898:
8897:
8896:
8868:
8867:
8866:
8837:
8836:
8835:
8804:
8803:
8802:
8801:Charles L. Follo
8789:Van Buren County
8773:
8772:
8771:
8743:
8742:
8741:
8713:
8712:
8711:
8680:
8679:
8678:
8647:
8646:
8645:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8585:
8584:
8583:
8581:Daisy L. Elliott
8552:
8551:
8550:
8521:
8520:
8519:
8489:
8488:
8487:
8458:
8457:
8456:
8427:
8426:
8425:
8396:
8395:
8394:
8365:
8364:
8363:
8332:
8331:
8330:
8301:
8300:
8299:
8298:Clarence B. Dell
8270:
8269:
8268:
8239:
8238:
8237:
8235:Charles J. Davis
8207:
8206:
8205:
8204:Robert J. Danhof
8176:
8175:
8174:
8145:
8144:
8143:
8112:
8111:
8110:
8081:
8080:
8079:
8048:
8047:
8046:
8015:
8014:
8013:
7984:
7983:
7982:
7954:
7953:
7952:
7922:
7921:
7920:
7890:
7889:
7888:
7859:
7858:
7857:
7829:
7828:
7827:
7799:
7798:
7797:
7768:
7767:
7766:
7737:
7736:
7735:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7674:Alvin M. Bentley
7647:
7646:
7645:
7616:
7615:
7614:
7613:Don G. Batchelor
7585:
7584:
7583:
7582:Sidney Barthwell
7554:
7553:
7552:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7442:St. Clair County
7426:
7425:
7424:
7409:Kalamazoo County
7393:
7392:
7391:
7367:
7366:
7340:Kwame Kilpatrick
7301:
7298:
7288:You can help by
7281:
7274:
7036:summer residence
7022:attorney general
6714:freedom of press
6651:
6650:
6649:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6600:Walter S. Wixson
6580:
6579:
6578:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6533:
6532:
6531:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6483:James Van Kleeck
6462:
6461:
6460:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6320:Walter R. Taylor
6299:
6298:
6297:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6203:John M. C. Smith
6182:
6181:
6180:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6141:Sault Ste. Marie
6132:
6131:
6130:
6128:Albert E. Sharpe
6107:
6106:
6105:
6104:Eugene F. Sawyer
6084:
6083:
6082:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6015:
6014:
6013:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5895:William E. Osmun
5875:
5874:
5873:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5847:Edwin C. Nichols
5827:
5826:
5825:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5751:Frank R. Monfort
5731:
5730:
5729:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5472:George B. Horton
5451:
5450:
5449:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5424:Lawton T. Hemans
5403:
5402:
5401:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5257:Lawrence C. Fyfe
5236:
5235:
5234:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5188:
5187:
5186:
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4991:
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4988:George W. Coomer
4967:
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4939:Merritt Chandler
4919:
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4747:William E. Brown
4726:
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4578:James F. Barnett
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4342:
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4291:
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3779:Ebenezer Raynale
3763:
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3703:
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3070:Reuben B. Dimond
3054:
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3030:Ebenezer Daniels
3014:
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2950:Jerry G. Cornell
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2288:John R. Williams
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2004:
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1983:
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1934:Joshua B. Taylor
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1803:Gilbert Shattuck
1784:
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1736:Ebenezer Raynale
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1328:Randolph Manning
1309:
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1286:
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1244:
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1220:Charles F. Irwin
1202:
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1199:Samuel Ingersoll
1181:
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1137:
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1110:Caleb Herrington
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1087:James F. Godfroy
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378:
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355:
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332:
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311:
310:
309:
286:
285:
272:Attorney General
255:Stevens T. Mason
203:
202:
135:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
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96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
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13175:
13173:"Proposal 18-2"
13169:
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12580:10.2307/1944826
12559:
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12330:
12322:Law of Michigan
12314:Michigan portal
12312:
12307:
12305:
12302:
12295:
12287:
12191:Art. I, sec. 20
12102:HJR AAA of 1968
12053:Article/section
12038:
12032:
12029:
12013:
12007:
12002:
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11968:
11967:
11935:
11934:
11903:
11902:
11872:
11871:
11842:
11841:
11809:
11808:
11778:
11777:
11747:
11746:
11731:Madison Heights
11716:
11715:
11685:
11684:
11652:
11651:
11621:
11620:
11590:
11589:
11560:Robert S. Tubbs
11559:
11558:
11528:
11527:
11497:
11496:
11464:
11463:
11431:
11430:
11400:
11399:
11367:
11366:
11337:
11336:
11306:
11305:
11276:H. Carl Spitler
11275:
11274:
11242:
11241:
11212:
11211:
11179:
11178:
11148:
11147:
11118:John C. Shaffer
11117:
11116:
11086:
11085:
11075:Muskegon County
11056:Don F. Seyferth
11055:
11054:
11024:
11023:
10991:
10990:
10960:
10959:
10953:Vice President
10927:
10926:
10896:
10895:
10865:
10864:
10834:
10833:
10803:
10802:
10773:Earl C. Pugsley
10772:
10771:
10741:
10740:
10708:
10707:
10677:
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10645:
10613:
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10268:
10236:
10235:
10203:
10202:
10172:
10171:
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10110:
10109:
10079:
10078:
10049:Arthur J. Madar
10048:
10047:
10016:
10015:
9986:
9985:
9955:Edmond Lesinski
9953:
9952:
9921:
9920:
9891:
9890:
9861:J. Don Lawrence
9860:
9859:
9830:Richard D. Kuhn
9829:
9828:
9799:Ray Krolikowski
9798:
9797:
9765:
9764:
9735:
9734:
9704:
9703:
9674:Raymond L. King
9673:
9672:
9640:
9639:
9609:
9608:
9576:
9575:
9546:Howard L. Jones
9545:
9544:
9514:
9513:
9507:Vice President
9481:
9480:
9451:
9450:
9418:
9417:
9387:
9386:
9356:
9355:
9325:
9324:
9295:Milton E. Higgs
9294:
9293:
9264:
9263:
9234:Lillian Hatcher
9232:
9231:
9201:
9200:
9170:
9169:
9137:
9136:
9107:
9106:
9096:Muskegon County
9076:
9075:
9046:
9045:
9016:
9015:
8986:
8985:
8975:Montcalm County
8955:
8954:
8925:
8924:
8895:Wynne C. Garvin
8894:
8893:
8864:
8863:
8833:William D. Ford
8831:
8830:
8800:
8799:
8769:
8768:
8739:
8738:
8707:
8706:
8674:
8673:
8644:Stanley Everett
8643:
8642:
8612:
8611:
8579:
8578:
8548:
8547:
8517:
8516:
8510:Vice President
8485:
8484:
8454:
8453:
8423:
8422:
8392:
8391:
8361:Ann E. Donnelly
8359:
8358:
8328:
8327:
8317:Chippewa County
8297:
8296:
8266:
8265:
8233:
8232:
8203:
8202:
8172:
8171:
8139:
8138:
8108:
8107:
8077:Anna M. Conklin
8075:
8074:
8064:Houghton County
8042:
8041:
8012:Peter L. Buback
8011:
8010:
7980:
7979:
7948:
7947:
7916:
7915:
7886:
7885:
7855:
7854:
7825:
7824:
7795:
7794:
7764:
7763:
7733:
7732:
7703:
7702:
7673:
7672:
7644:Berry N. Beaman
7643:
7642:
7612:
7611:
7581:
7580:
7550:
7549:
7517:
7516:
7484:
7483:
7473:Isabella County
7453:
7452:
7420:
7419:
7389:
7388:
7364:
7352:
7311:
7302:
7296:
7293:
7272:
7131:
7100:
7088:
7072:
7058:
7040:Mackinac Island
6951:
6937:
6895:
6881:
6817:
6769:
6737:double jeopardy
6681:
6676:
6671:
6670:
6645:
6644:
6622:
6621:
6599:
6598:
6577:Guy J. Wicksall
6576:
6575:
6552:
6551:
6529:
6528:
6506:
6505:
6481:
6480:
6458:
6457:
6435:
6434:
6412:
6411:
6389:
6388:
6366:
6365:
6344:Charles N. Thew
6343:
6342:
6318:
6317:
6295:
6294:
6273:Hugh P. Stewart
6272:
6271:
6249:
6248:
6227:Osmond H. Smith
6226:
6225:
6201:
6200:
6176:
6175:
6151:
6150:
6126:
6125:
6103:
6102:
6080:
6079:
6057:
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6034:
6033:
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5987:
5965:
5964:
5940:
5939:
5917:
5916:
5894:
5893:
5869:
5868:
5846:
5845:
5823:David T. Morgan
5821:
5820:
5798:George W. Moore
5796:
5795:
5774:Andrew L. Moore
5773:
5772:
5750:
5749:
5725:
5724:
5702:
5701:
5679:
5678:
5656:
5655:
5633:
5632:
5611:Colon C. Lillie
5610:
5609:
5587:
5586:
5562:
5561:
5540:Walter C. Jones
5539:
5538:
5516:
5515:
5493:
5492:
5470:
5469:
5447:
5446:
5422:
5421:
5397:
5396:
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5371:
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5348:
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5280:
5279:
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5232:
5231:
5207:
5206:
5182:
5181:
5157:
5156:
5132:
5131:
5109:
5108:
5086:Andrew L. Deuel
5084:
5083:
5059:
5058:
5036:
5035:
5011:
5010:
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4985:
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4960:
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4866:
4865:
4843:
4842:
4820:
4819:
4795:
4794:
4770:
4769:
4745:
4744:
4722:Thomas H. Brown
4720:
4719:
4697:
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4674:
4673:
4649:
4648:
4626:
4625:
4601:
4600:
4576:
4575:
4551:
4550:
4529:Levi L. Barbour
4528:
4527:
4505:
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4482:
4481:
4457:
4456:
4434:
4433:
4409:
4408:
4384:
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4130:
4111:
4110:
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4090:
4071:
4070:
4051:
4050:
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4030:
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3991:
3990:
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3970:
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3934:
3917:
3916:
3893:
3892:
3875:
3874:
3857:
3856:
3837:
3836:
3817:
3816:
3799:George Redfield
3797:
3796:
3777:
3776:
3757:
3756:
3737:
3736:
3717:
3716:
3699:
3698:
3681:
3680:
3663:Seneca Newberry
3661:
3660:
3643:Zebina M. Mowry
3641:
3640:
3623:
3622:
3605:
3604:
3587:Edward S. Moore
3585:
3584:
3565:
3564:
3545:
3544:
3525:
3524:
3508:Henry B. Marvin
3507:
3506:
3487:
3486:
3467:
3466:
3449:DeWitt C. Leach
3447:
3446:
3427:
3426:
3407:
3406:
3387:
3386:
3367:
3366:
3349:
3348:
3329:
3328:
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3289:
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3269:
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3208:
3207:
3190:
3189:
3170:
3169:
3150:
3149:
3130:
3129:
3110:
3109:
3089:Timothy Eastman
3088:
3087:
3068:
3067:
3048:
3047:
3028:
3027:
3008:
3007:
2988:
2987:
2968:
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2892:
2891:
2872:
2871:
2852:
2851:
2828:
2827:
2808:
2807:
2788:
2787:
2770:
2769:
2752:William S. Carr
2750:
2749:
2732:
2731:
2714:Charles P. Bush
2712:
2711:
2694:
2693:
2674:
2673:
2654:
2653:
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2596:
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2540:
2539:
2520:
2519:
2502:
2501:
2482:
2481:
2462:
2461:
2442:
2441:
2424:
2423:
2406:Henry J. Alvord
2404:
2403:
2386:
2385:
2368:
2367:
2349:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2308:
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2201:
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2112:
2090:
2089:
2067:
2066:
2044:
2043:
2021:
2020:
2000:
1999:
1977:
1976:
1956:Conrad Ten Eyck
1954:
1953:
1933:
1932:
1912:
1911:
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1869:
1847:
1846:
1824:
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1757:
1756:
1734:
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1710:
1690:
1689:
1669:
1668:
1646:
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1626:William Patrick
1625:
1624:
1602:
1601:
1579:
1578:
1556:
1555:
1536:Nathaniel Noble
1535:
1534:
1512:
1511:
1491:Seneca Newberry
1489:
1488:
1466:
1465:
1445:
1444:
1422:
1421:
1397:Lewis T. Miller
1395:
1394:
1372:
1371:
1349:
1348:
1326:
1325:
1303:
1302:
1282:
1281:
1261:
1260:
1241:Baldwin Jenkins
1240:
1239:
1219:
1218:
1198:
1197:
1175:
1174:
1154:
1153:
1131:
1130:
1108:
1107:
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1064:
1063:
1041:
1040:
1018:
1017:
995:
994:
974:Edward D. Ellis
972:
971:
949:
948:
928:Michael Dousman
926:
925:
905:
904:
884:
883:
863:
862:
840:
839:
819:
818:
796:
795:
773:
772:
750:
749:
730:Darius Comstock
729:
728:
709:Alpheus Collins
708:
707:
685:
684:
662:
661:
642:Eliphalet Clark
641:
640:
618:
617:
597:
596:
574:
573:
551:
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528:
527:
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506:
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283:
243:
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200:
163:January 1, 1964
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
13662:
13652:
13651:
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13605:
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13598:American Samoa
13594:
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13578:
13572:
13571:
13569:
13568:
13563:
13558:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13533:
13528:
13523:
13518:
13516:South Carolina
13513:
13508:
13503:
13498:
13493:
13488:
13483:
13481:North Carolina
13478:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13458:
13453:
13448:
13443:
13438:
13433:
13428:
13423:
13418:
13413:
13408:
13403:
13398:
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13262:
13257:
13252:
13235:
13226:
13217:
13208:
13203:
13196:
13195:
13194:
13192:
13191:External links
13189:
13186:
13185:
13163:
13138:
13113:
13088:
13063:
13038:
13013:
12988:
12963:
12938:
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12573:(3): 443–447.
12553:
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12291:Main article:
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12283:Main article:
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12109:
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12103:
12100:
12097:
12093:
12092:
12089:
12086:
12083:
12080:
12079:HJR PP of 1968
12077:
12074:
12070:
12069:
12066:
12063:
12060:
12057:
12054:
12051:
12040:
12039:
12019:
12017:
12006:
12003:
11996:
11995:
11993:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11975:
11963:
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11944:
11942:
11930:
11929:
11927:
11922:
11917:
11912:
11910:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11892:Oakland County
11889:
11884:
11879:
11877:
11867:
11866:
11864:
11859:
11854:
11849:
11847:
11843:Claude L. Wood
11837:
11836:
11834:
11828:
11823:
11818:
11816:
11804:
11803:
11801:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11783:
11773:
11772:
11770:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11752:
11742:
11741:
11739:
11736:Oakland County
11733:
11728:
11723:
11721:
11711:
11710:
11708:
11705:Oakland County
11702:
11697:
11692:
11690:
11680:
11679:
11677:
11674:Berrien County
11671:
11666:
11661:
11659:
11654:David F. Upton
11647:
11646:
11644:
11638:
11633:
11628:
11626:
11616:
11615:
11613:
11610:Saginaw County
11607:
11602:
11597:
11595:
11585:
11584:
11582:
11576:
11571:
11566:
11564:
11554:
11553:
11551:
11548:Jackson County
11545:
11540:
11535:
11533:
11523:
11522:
11520:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11502:
11492:
11491:
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11478:
11473:
11471:
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11458:
11456:
11450:
11445:
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11426:
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11423:
11417:
11412:
11407:
11405:
11395:
11394:
11392:
11386:
11381:
11376:
11374:
11362:
11361:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11342:
11332:
11331:
11329:
11323:
11318:
11313:
11311:
11301:
11300:
11298:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11280:
11270:
11269:
11267:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11249:
11237:
11236:
11234:
11229:
11224:
11219:
11217:
11207:
11206:
11204:
11198:
11193:
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11186:
11174:
11173:
11171:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11153:
11143:
11142:
11140:
11134:
11129:
11124:
11122:
11112:
11111:
11109:
11106:Saginaw County
11103:
11098:
11093:
11091:
11081:
11080:
11078:
11072:
11067:
11062:
11060:
11050:
11049:
11047:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11029:
11019:
11018:
11016:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10998:
10986:
10985:
10983:
10980:Midland County
10977:
10972:
10967:
10965:
10955:
10954:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10934:
10922:
10921:
10919:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10901:
10891:
10890:
10888:
10885:Berrien County
10882:
10877:
10872:
10870:
10860:
10859:
10857:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10839:
10829:
10828:
10826:
10820:
10815:
10810:
10808:
10804:Elmer L. Radka
10798:
10797:
10795:
10792:Newaygo County
10789:
10784:
10779:
10777:
10767:
10766:
10764:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10746:
10736:
10735:
10733:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10715:
10703:
10702:
10700:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10682:
10672:
10671:
10669:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10651:
10641:
10640:
10638:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10620:
10608:
10607:
10605:
10602:Gogebic County
10599:
10594:
10589:
10587:
10577:
10576:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10557:
10547:
10546:
10544:
10541:Genesee County
10538:
10533:
10528:
10526:
10516:
10515:
10513:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10495:
10485:
10484:
10482:
10476:
10471:
10466:
10464:
10454:
10453:
10451:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10433:
10423:
10422:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10402:
10392:
10391:
10389:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10371:
10359:
10358:
10356:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10338:
10334:Carl D. Mosier
10328:
10327:
10325:
10322:Genesee County
10319:
10314:
10309:
10307:
10295:
10294:
10292:
10289:Genesee County
10286:
10281:
10276:
10274:
10264:
10263:
10261:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10243:
10231:
10230:
10228:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10210:
10198:
10197:
10195:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10177:
10167:
10166:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10147:
10135:
10134:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10115:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10084:
10074:
10073:
10071:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10053:
10043:
10042:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10023:
10011:
10010:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9991:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9960:
9948:
9947:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9928:
9916:
9915:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9896:
9886:
9885:
9883:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9865:
9855:
9854:
9852:
9849:Oakland County
9846:
9841:
9836:
9834:
9824:
9823:
9821:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9803:
9793:
9792:
9790:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9772:
9760:
9759:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9740:
9730:
9729:
9727:
9724:Tuscola County
9721:
9716:
9711:
9709:
9699:
9698:
9696:
9693:Oakland County
9690:
9685:
9680:
9678:
9668:
9667:
9665:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9647:
9642:John T. Kelsey
9635:
9634:
9632:
9629:Jackson County
9626:
9621:
9616:
9614:
9604:
9603:
9601:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9583:
9571:
9570:
9568:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9550:
9540:
9539:
9537:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9519:
9509:
9508:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9488:
9476:
9475:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9456:
9452:Lewis T. Hubbs
9446:
9445:
9443:
9440:Gratiot County
9437:
9432:
9427:
9425:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9407:Wexford County
9404:
9399:
9394:
9392:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9361:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9330:
9320:
9319:
9317:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9299:
9289:
9288:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9269:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9239:
9227:
9226:
9224:
9221:Calhoun County
9218:
9213:
9208:
9206:
9196:
9195:
9193:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9175:
9165:
9164:
9162:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9144:
9132:
9131:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9112:
9108:John A. Hannah
9102:
9101:
9099:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9081:
9071:
9070:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9051:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9021:
9011:
9010:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8991:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8960:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8930:
8926:Paul G. Goebel
8920:
8919:
8917:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8899:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8869:
8859:
8858:
8856:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8838:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8805:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8774:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8744:
8734:
8733:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8714:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8696:Allegan County
8693:
8688:
8683:
8681:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8663:Calhoun County
8660:
8655:
8650:
8648:
8638:
8637:
8635:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8617:
8607:
8606:
8604:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8586:
8574:
8573:
8571:
8568:Oakland County
8565:
8563:Pleasant Ridge
8560:
8555:
8553:
8543:
8542:
8540:
8537:Lenawee County
8534:
8529:
8524:
8522:
8512:
8511:
8508:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8490:
8480:
8479:
8477:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8459:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8428:
8424:Donald D. Doty
8418:
8417:
8415:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8397:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8366:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8333:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8302:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8271:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8240:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8208:
8198:
8197:
8195:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8177:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8146:
8134:
8133:
8131:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8113:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8082:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8049:
8044:Ruth G. Butler
8037:
8036:
8034:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8016:
8006:
8005:
8003:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7985:
7975:
7974:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7955:
7950:Garry E. Brown
7943:
7942:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7923:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7891:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7875:Oakland County
7872:
7867:
7862:
7860:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7830:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7800:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7769:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7738:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7708:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7678:
7668:
7667:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7648:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7632:Genesee County
7629:
7624:
7619:
7617:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7586:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7555:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7524:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7491:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7458:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7427:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7394:
7384:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7351:
7348:
7315:oath of office
7310:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7284:
7282:
7271:
7268:
7130:
7127:
7099:
7096:
7087:
7084:
7057:
7054:
7007:line-item veto
6936:
6933:
6880:
6877:
6816:
6813:
6768:
6765:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:Roger I. Wykes
6640:
6639:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6571:
6570:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6413:Louis E. Tossy
6407:
6406:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6250:Ernest A. Snow
6244:
6243:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6035:George E. Rowe
6029:
6028:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5966:Frank S. Pratt
5960:
5959:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5703:Joseph Merrell
5697:
5696:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5494:Calvin E. Houk
5488:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5477:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5448:John W. Holmes
5442:
5441:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:Henry T. Heald
5367:
5366:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5350:Victor Hawkins
5344:
5343:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5281:Victor M. Gore
5275:
5274:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:Harbor Springs
5096:
5091:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5037:William Dawson
5031:
5030:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:Ozro N. Cranor
5006:
5005:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:Albert B. Cook
4956:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:John J. Carton
4884:
4883:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:Edgar J. Adams
4379:
4378:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4328:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4252:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4234:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4118:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4098:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4078:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4038:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4018:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3998:
3993:James Sullivan
3986:
3985:
3983:
3978:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3958:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3922:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3900:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3844:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3719:John D. Pierce
3712:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3682:Morgan O'Brien
3676:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3628:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3610:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3592:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3512:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3494:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3474:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3454:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3414:
3409:James Kingsley
3402:
3401:
3399:
3394:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3369:Hiram Hathaway
3362:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3350:Volney Hascall
3344:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3296:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3256:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3230:Daniel Goodwin
3223:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3177:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3157:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3093:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3055:
3050:Peter Desnoyer
3043:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2970:Isaac E. Crary
2963:
2962:
2960:
2955:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2915:
2911:William Connor
2905:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2835:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2815:
2810:Emerson Choate
2803:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2681:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2636:Alvarado Brown
2629:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2616:Calvin Britain
2609:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2503:Joseph H. Bagg
2497:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2387:Peter R. Adams
2381:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2336:
2333:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2023:Peter VanEvery
2016:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2005:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1896:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1781:Jeremiah Riggs
1775:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1691:Solomon Porter
1685:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1402:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1283:Hubbell Loomis
1277:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1177:Allen Hutchins
1170:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1020:Peter P. Ferry
1013:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1002:
990:
989:
987:
984:
979:
967:
966:
964:
961:
956:
951:John Ellenwood
944:
943:
941:
938:
933:
921:
920:
918:
915:
910:
906:Norman Davison
900:
899:
897:
894:
889:
885:Rosevelt Davis
879:
878:
876:
873:
868:
858:
857:
855:
852:
847:
835:
834:
832:
829:
824:
820:Rufus Crossman
814:
813:
811:
808:
803:
798:Isaac E. Crary
791:
790:
788:
785:
780:
775:Elijah F. Cook
768:
767:
765:
762:
757:
745:
744:
742:
739:
734:
724:
723:
721:
718:
713:
703:
702:
700:
697:
692:
687:Lemuel Colbath
680:
679:
677:
674:
669:
657:
656:
654:
651:
646:
636:
635:
633:
630:
625:
620:Jonathan Chase
613:
612:
610:
607:
602:
592:
591:
589:
586:
581:
569:
568:
566:
563:
558:
553:Ephraim Calkin
546:
545:
543:
540:
535:
523:
522:
520:
517:
512:
508:Richard Brower
502:
501:
499:
496:
491:
487:Russell Briggs
481:
480:
478:
475:
470:
458:
457:
455:
452:
447:
437:
436:
433:
430:
425:
413:
412:
410:
407:
402:
397:Louis Beaufait
390:
389:
387:
384:
379:
367:
366:
364:
361:
356:
344:
343:
341:
338:
333:
323:
322:
320:
317:
312:
300:
299:
296:
293:
290:
284:
281:
280:
242:
239:
237:
234:
212:
211:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
161:
155:
154:
151:
145:
144:
143:August 1, 1962
141:
137:
136:
128:
127:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13661:
13650:
13647:
13645:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13636:
13634:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13606:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13595:
13593:
13591:
13587:
13583:
13579:
13577:
13573:
13567:
13564:
13562:
13559:
13557:
13556:West Virginia
13554:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13534:
13532:
13529:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13519:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13509:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13462:
13461:New Hampshire
13459:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13421:Massachusetts
13419:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13372:
13369:
13367:
13364:
13362:
13359:
13357:
13354:
13352:
13349:
13347:
13344:
13342:
13339:
13337:
13334:
13332:
13329:
13327:
13324:
13322:
13319:
13318:
13316:
13312:
13308:
13301:
13296:
13294:
13289:
13287:
13282:
13281:
13278:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13247:
13242:
13241:
13240:
13233:
13232:
13231:
13224:
13223:
13222:
13215:
13214:
13213:
13206:
13200:
13181:
13174:
13167:
13152:
13148:
13142:
13127:
13123:
13117:
13102:
13098:
13092:
13077:
13073:
13067:
13052:
13048:
13042:
13027:
13023:
13017:
13002:
12998:
12992:
12977:
12973:
12967:
12952:
12948:
12942:
12927:
12923:
12917:
12902:
12898:
12892:
12886:
12881:
12866:
12862:
12856:
12841:
12837:
12831:
12816:
12812:
12806:
12798:
12794:
12787:
12772:
12768:
12762:
12747:
12743:
12737:
12722:
12718:
12712:
12697:
12693:
12687:
12672:
12668:
12662:
12647:
12643:
12637:
12622:
12618:
12612:
12604:
12598:
12590:
12586:
12581:
12576:
12572:
12568:
12564:
12557:
12542:
12538:
12532:
12524:
12518:
12503:
12497:
12493:
12492:
12484:
12469:
12465:
12459:
12453:
12448:
12446:
12444:
12442:
12425:
12424:
12417:
12411:
12406:
12404:
12402:
12386:
12382:
12376:
12370:
12365:
12350:
12346:
12340:
12338:
12333:
12323:
12320:
12319:
12315:
12304:
12294:
12289:
12286:
12281:
12280:
12274:
12271:
12268:
12265:
12262:
12259:
12256:
12255:
12251:
12248:
12245:
12242:
12240:SJR E of 1972
12239:
12236:
12233:
12232:
12228:
12225:
12222:
12219:
12216:
12213:
12210:
12209:
12205:
12202:
12199:
12196:
12194:HJR M of 1972
12193:
12190:
12187:
12186:
12182:
12179:
12176:
12173:
12171:HJR V of 1972
12170:
12167:
12164:
12163:
12159:
12156:
12153:
12150:
12147:
12144:
12141:
12140:
12136:
12133:
12130:
12127:
12125:HJR F of 1968
12124:
12121:
12118:
12117:
12113:
12110:
12107:
12104:
12101:
12098:
12095:
12094:
12090:
12087:
12084:
12081:
12078:
12075:
12072:
12071:
12068:Vote opposed
12067:
12065:Vote in favor
12064:
12061:
12058:
12055:
12052:
12049:
12048:
12045:
12036:
12027:
12023:
12020:This list is
12018:
12011:
12010:
12000:
11994:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11971:
11965:
11964:
11961:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11950:
11948:
11945:
11938:
11932:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11906:
11900:
11899:
11896:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11869:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11839:
11838:
11835:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11819:
11812:
11806:
11805:
11802:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11775:
11774:
11771:
11768:
11767:Ingham County
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11744:
11743:
11740:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11713:
11712:
11709:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11682:
11681:
11678:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11655:
11649:
11648:
11645:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11618:
11617:
11614:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11587:
11586:
11583:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11556:
11555:
11552:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11525:
11524:
11521:
11519:17th District
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11494:
11493:
11490:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11467:
11461:
11460:
11457:
11455:12th District
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11434:
11428:
11427:
11424:
11422:12th District
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11397:
11396:
11393:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11370:
11369:Anthony Stamm
11364:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11334:
11333:
11330:
11327:
11326:Ottawa County
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11303:
11302:
11299:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11272:
11271:
11268:
11265:
11264:Macomb County
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11245:
11239:
11238:
11235:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11227:Traverse City
11225:
11223:
11220:
11209:
11208:
11205:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11182:
11176:
11175:
11172:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11145:
11144:
11141:
11138:
11137:Arenac County
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11114:
11113:
11110:
11107:
11104:
11102:
11099:
11097:
11094:
11083:
11082:
11079:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11052:
11051:
11048:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11021:
11020:
11017:
11014:
11013:Macomb County
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10994:
10993:Allen F. Rush
10988:
10987:
10984:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10961:James R. Rood
10957:
10956:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10930:
10929:George Romney
10924:
10923:
10920:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10893:
10892:
10889:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10862:
10861:
10858:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10849:Traverse City
10847:
10845:
10842:
10831:
10830:
10827:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10800:
10799:
10796:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10769:
10768:
10765:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10738:
10737:
10734:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10711:
10705:
10704:
10701:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10674:
10673:
10670:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10643:
10642:
10639:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10616:
10610:
10609:
10606:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10579:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10549:
10548:
10545:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10522:G. Keyes Page
10518:
10517:
10514:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10487:
10486:
10483:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10460:Harold Norris
10456:
10455:
10452:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10425:
10424:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10394:
10393:
10390:
10388:11th District
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10367:
10361:
10360:
10357:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10330:
10329:
10326:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10303:
10297:
10296:
10293:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10266:
10265:
10262:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10239:
10233:
10232:
10229:
10227:18th District
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10206:
10200:
10199:
10196:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10169:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10143:
10137:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10107:
10106:
10103:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10076:
10075:
10072:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10045:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10019:
10013:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9983:
9982:
9979:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9956:
9950:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9924:
9918:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9888:
9887:
9884:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9857:
9856:
9853:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9826:
9825:
9822:
9820:14th District
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9795:
9794:
9791:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9768:
9767:Ella D. Koeze
9762:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9732:
9731:
9728:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9701:
9700:
9697:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9670:
9669:
9666:
9663:
9662:Macomb County
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9643:
9637:
9636:
9633:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9606:
9605:
9602:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9579:
9573:
9572:
9569:
9566:
9565:Ingham County
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9542:
9541:
9538:
9536:10th District
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9511:
9510:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9484:
9478:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9448:
9447:
9444:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9421:
9415:
9414:
9411:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9384:
9383:
9380:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9353:
9352:
9349:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9322:
9321:
9318:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9291:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9261:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9235:
9229:
9228:
9225:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9198:
9197:
9194:
9191:
9190:Lapeer County
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9167:
9166:
9163:
9161:10th District
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9140:
9134:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9104:
9103:
9100:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9073:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9043:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9013:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8983:
8982:
8979:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8952:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8922:
8921:
8918:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8891:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8861:
8860:
8857:
8855:13th District
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8824:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8797:
8796:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8770:Francis Finch
8766:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8736:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8710:
8704:
8703:
8700:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8677:
8671:
8670:
8667:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8640:
8639:
8636:
8633:
8632:Ingham County
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8609:
8608:
8605:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8582:
8576:
8575:
8572:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8545:
8544:
8541:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8514:
8513:
8509:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8482:
8481:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8451:
8450:
8447:
8444:
8443:Monroe County
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8420:
8419:
8416:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8389:
8388:
8385:
8383:15th District
8382:
8379:
8377:
8376:Highland Park
8374:
8372:
8369:
8362:
8356:
8355:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8325:
8324:
8321:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8294:
8293:
8290:
8287:
8286:Alpena County
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8267:Herman Dehnke
8263:
8262:
8259:
8256:
8255:Ingham County
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8236:
8230:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8200:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8169:
8168:
8165:
8163:16th District
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8142:
8136:
8135:
8132:
8130:13th District
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8105:
8104:
8101:
8099:21st District
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8078:
8072:
8071:
8068:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8045:
8039:
8038:
8035:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8008:
8007:
8004:
8002:20th District
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7977:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7951:
7945:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7919:
7918:D. Hale Brake
7913:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7883:
7882:
7879:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7856:Robert Bowens
7852:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7822:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7792:
7791:
7788:
7786:11th District
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7761:
7760:
7757:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7730:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7704:Don Binkowski
7700:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7670:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7640:
7639:
7636:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7609:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7578:
7577:
7574:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
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7547:
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7537:
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7532:
7530:
7527:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7510:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7487:
7481:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
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7450:
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7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7423:
7417:
7416:
7413:
7410:
7407:
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7402:
7400:
7397:
7386:
7385:
7381:
7378:
7375:
7369:
7368:
7360:
7356:
7347:
7345:
7341:
7336:
7334:
7330:
7325:
7322:
7318:
7316:
7300:
7291:
7287:
7283:
7280:
7276:
7275:
7267:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7255:
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7249:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7224:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7206:
7203:
7200:
7197:
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7189:
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7179:
7176:
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7170:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7150:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7108:
7104:
7095:
7091:
7083:
7079:
7077:
7076:supreme court
7071:
7062:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7043:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7010:
7008:
7004:
6998:
6996:
6991:
6989:
6984:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6969:
6966:
6961:
6959:
6954:
6950:
6941:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6921:
6917:
6915:
6914:Supreme Court
6909:
6907:
6903:
6898:
6894:
6885:
6876:
6873:
6869:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6857:United States
6854:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6830:
6821:
6812:
6810:
6804:
6802:
6798:
6794:
6789:
6785:
6778:
6773:
6764:
6762:
6758:
6754:
6749:
6745:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6733:trial by jury
6729:
6725:
6721:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6694:
6685:
6669:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6619:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6596:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6566:
6565:Crystal Falls
6563:
6561:
6558:
6549:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6530:Jay C. Walton
6526:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6484:
6478:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6455:
6454:
6451:
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6441:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6386:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6340:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6269:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6246:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6223:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6179:
6173:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6154:
6153:Edwin O. Shaw
6148:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6129:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6100:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6054:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6008:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5918:Floyd L. Post
5914:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5728:
5727:Alfred Milnes
5722:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5680:Frank D. Mead
5676:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5584:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5304:James H. Hall
5300:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5293:Benton Harbor
5291:
5289:
5286:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5210:
5209:Eugene Foster
5204:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5173:
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5154:
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5150:
5148:
5145:
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5129:
5128:
5125:
5123:
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5106:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5087:
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5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:Highland Park
4733:
4731:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
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4637:
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4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4604:
4598:
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4587:
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4579:
4573:
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4468:
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4450:
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4440:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4335:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4151:James Webster
4146:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3974:
3973:David Sturgis
3968:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3884:
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3872:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3854:
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3845:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3759:F. J. Prevost
3754:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3740:
3739:Nathan Pierce
3734:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3696:
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3692:
3690:
3687:
3678:
3677:
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3672:
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3658:
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3652:
3649:
3644:
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3629:
3620:
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3611:
3602:
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3598:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3528:
3527:Lorenzo Mason
3522:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3470:
3469:Daniel S. Lee
3464:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3152:Henry Fralick
3147:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
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3065:
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3036:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2990:Robert Crouse
2985:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2965:
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2907:
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2903:
2901:
2898:
2889:
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2880:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2855:
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2821:
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2811:
2805:
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2801:
2799:
2796:
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2784:
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2776:
2767:
2766:
2763:
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2758:
2753:
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2743:
2741:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2695:John D. Burns
2691:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2657:
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2379:
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2360:
2357:
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2343:
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2137:Alpheus White
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374:John S. Barry
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351:Samuel Axford
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276:Supreme Court
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153:June 20, 1963
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62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
13644:Michigan law
13613:Puerto Rico
13521:South Dakota
13511:Rhode Island
13506:Pennsylvania
13486:North Dakota
13425:
13272:(PDF format)
13237:
13236:
13228:
13227:
13219:
13218:
13210:
13209:
13179:
13166:
13154:. Retrieved
13150:
13141:
13129:. Retrieved
13125:
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13104:. Retrieved
13100:
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13079:. Retrieved
13075:
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13054:. Retrieved
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13029:. Retrieved
13025:
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13000:
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12979:. Retrieved
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12868:. Retrieved
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12818:. Retrieved
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12774:. Retrieved
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12724:. Retrieved
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12695:
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12674:. Retrieved
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12649:. Retrieved
12645:
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12544:. Retrieved
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12505:. Retrieved
12490:
12483:
12471:. Retrieved
12467:
12458:
12428:, retrieved
12422:
12416:
12388:. Retrieved
12384:
12375:
12364:
12352:. Retrieved
12348:
12043:
12033:October 2013
12030:
11999:
11992:3rd District
11990:Wayne County
11959:9th District
11957:Wayne County
11894:3rd District
11833:9th District
11831:Wayne County
11798:Eaton County
11769:1st District
11738:6th District
11707:4th District
11676:1st District
11612:2nd District
11581:1st District
11574:Grand Rapids
11550:2nd District
11517:Wayne County
11512:Lincoln Park
11488:7th District
11486:Wayne County
11453:Wayne County
11420:Wayne County
11391:2nd District
11295:Emmet County
11266:2nd District
11108:1st District
11077:1st District
11015:3rd District
10887:2nd District
10730:Ionia County
10699:1st District
10666:Mason County
10543:1st District
10512:2nd District
10510:Wayne County
10481:6th District
10479:Wayne County
10450:6th District
10448:Wayne County
10386:Wayne County
10324:1st District
10291:1st District
10260:5th District
10258:Wayne County
10225:Wayne County
10192:Huron County
10157:Grand Rapids
10101:7th District
10099:Wayne County
10070:1st District
10068:Wayne County
9977:5th District
9975:Wayne County
9851:1st District
9818:Wayne County
9789:2nd District
9782:Grand Rapids
9736:Blaque Knirk
9705:Shuford Kirk
9695:2nd District
9664:1st District
9631:1st District
9600:3rd District
9593:Grand Rapids
9567:2nd District
9534:Wayne County
9378:2nd District
9376:Wayne County
9347:1st District
9345:Wayne County
9223:1st District
9159:Wayne County
9122:East Lansing
9098:2nd District
8940:Grand Rapids
8916:3rd District
8914:Wayne County
8853:Wayne County
8820:Delta County
8740:Charles Figy
8665:2nd District
8658:Battle Creek
8634:1st District
8603:4th District
8601:Wayne County
8570:5th District
8507:4th District
8505:Wayne County
8476:8th District
8474:Wayne County
8412:Eaton County
8381:Wayne County
8350:1st District
8343:Grand Rapids
8257:2nd District
8194:4th District
8192:Wayne County
8161:Wayne County
8128:Wayne County
8097:Wayne County
8033:3rd District
8031:Wayne County
8000:Wayne County
7877:2nd District
7784:Wayne County
7755:1st District
7748:Grand Rapids
7634:2nd District
7603:2nd District
7601:Wayne County
7572:8th District
7570:Wayne County
7541:5th District
7539:Wayne County
7508:6th District
7506:Wayne County
7468:Mt. Pleasant
7411:1st District
7376:Post Office
7357:
7353:
7337:
7326:
7323:
7319:
7312:
7297:January 2013
7294:
7290:adding to it
7285:
7265:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
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7132:
7124:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7092:
7089:
7080:
7073:
7051:
7044:
7029:
7026:
7011:
6999:
6992:
6985:
6977:state Senate
6970:
6962:
6955:
6952:
6930:
6922:
6918:
6910:
6899:
6896:
6865:
6826:
6805:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6741:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6690:
6668:
6660:Grand Rapids
6047:Grand Rapids
5859:Battle Creek
5623:Coopersville
5387:Grand Rapids
4591:Grand Rapids
4566:Grand Rapids
4399:Grand Rapids
4351:Post Office
4333:
4325:
4321:
3895:Rix Robinson
3489:Cyrus Lovell
3429:Daniel Kinne
3389:Daniel Hixon
3311:Noah H. Hart
3271:Nelson Green
2930:John P. Cook
2874:Samuel Clark
2676:Asahel Brown
2597:Jacob Beeson
2541:Henry Bartow
2484:Henry Backus
2338:
2329:
2245:Ross Wilkins
2223:John Whitney
2202:Samuel White
2001:Jacob Tucker
1849:Amos Stevens
1713:Robert Purdy
1670:Henry Porter
1581:James O'Dell
1558:John Norvell
1514:James Newton
1468:Edward Mundy
598:Bela Chapman
576:Emanuel Case
329:J. S. Axford
307:John J. Adam
252:
230:
217:
215:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
13590:Territories
13436:Mississippi
13351:Connecticut
12507:February 9,
12430:November 5,
12217:HJR of 2002
11579:Kent County
11321:Grand Haven
11044:Iron County
10818:Rogers City
10429:Melvin Nord
9787:Kent County
9610:Dan E. Karn
9598:Kent County
9560:Webberville
9202:H. V. Hatch
8407:Grand Ledge
8348:Kent County
8281:Harrisville
7995:Garden City
7965:Schoolcraft
7826:Lee Boothby
7753:Kent County
7627:Grand Blanc
7422:Vera Andrus
6965:Legislature
6837:legislative
6702:rule of law
6589:South Haven
6471:Grand Ledge
6285:Centreville
6239:Harrisville
5484:Fruit Ridge
5316:Port Austin
3624:John Mosher
3210:John Gibson
2656:Ammon Brown
2560:John Bartow
2522:Ely Barnard
2180:Orrin White
2158:David White
1604:Asa H. Otis
1305:Lucius Lyon
1262:Elijah Lacy
1065:Abel Godard
864:J. D. Davis
752:Ezra Convis
530:Ammon Brown
465:John Brewer
420:John Biddle
101:August 2012
13633:Categories
13551:Washington
13471:New Mexico
13466:New Jersey
13341:California
13205:Wikisource
12328:References
12275:1,586,831
12272:2,507,294
12266:Nov. 2018
12160:1,078,740
12022:incomplete
12005:Amendments
11980:Democratic
11947:Democratic
11915:Republican
11882:Republican
11857:Brown City
11852:Republican
11821:Democratic
11788:Republican
11757:Republican
11726:Democratic
11717:Lee Walker
11700:Birmingham
11695:Republican
11669:St. Joseph
11664:Republican
11636:Port Huron
11631:Republican
11600:Republican
11569:Republican
11538:Republican
11507:Democratic
11476:Democratic
11443:Republican
11410:Republican
11379:Republican
11352:Port Huron
11347:Republican
11316:Republican
11285:Republican
11254:Democratic
11222:Republican
11191:Republican
11163:Charlevoix
11158:Republican
11127:Republican
11096:Republican
11065:Republican
11034:Democratic
11008:Lake Orion
11003:Republican
10970:Republican
10939:Republican
10906:Republican
10880:Eau Claire
10875:Republican
10844:Republican
10813:Republican
10782:Republican
10751:Republican
10720:Republican
10687:Republican
10656:Republican
10625:Republican
10592:Democratic
10562:Democratic
10531:Republican
10500:Democratic
10469:Democratic
10438:Democratic
10421:President
10407:Republican
10376:Democratic
10343:Republican
10312:Republican
10279:Republican
10248:Democratic
10215:Democratic
10182:Republican
10152:Republican
10120:Democratic
10089:Democratic
10058:Democratic
10028:Republican
9996:Democratic
9965:Democratic
9933:Republican
9901:Republican
9870:Republican
9839:Republican
9808:Democratic
9777:Republican
9745:Republican
9714:Republican
9683:Republican
9652:Democratic
9619:Republican
9588:Republican
9555:Democratic
9524:Republican
9493:Republican
9461:Republican
9430:Republican
9397:Republican
9366:Democratic
9335:Democratic
9314:Bay County
9304:Republican
9274:Republican
9244:Democratic
9211:Republican
9180:Republican
9149:Democratic
9117:Republican
9086:Republican
9056:Republican
9026:Republican
8996:Democratic
8965:Republican
8935:Republican
8904:Democratic
8874:Republican
8843:Democratic
8810:Democratic
8779:Republican
8749:Republican
8719:Democratic
8709:Jack Faxon
8686:Republican
8653:Republican
8622:Republican
8591:Democratic
8558:Republican
8527:Republican
8495:Democratic
8464:Democratic
8433:Republican
8402:Republican
8371:Republican
8338:Republican
8312:St. Ignace
8307:Republican
8276:Republican
8245:Republican
8213:Republican
8182:Democratic
8151:Democratic
8118:Republican
8087:Republican
8054:Republican
8021:Democratic
7990:Democratic
7960:Republican
7928:Republican
7896:Democratic
7865:Democratic
7835:Republican
7805:Republican
7774:Democratic
7743:Republican
7713:Democratic
7683:Republican
7653:Republican
7622:Republican
7591:Democratic
7560:Democratic
7529:Democratic
7496:Democratic
7463:Republican
7437:Port Huron
7432:Republican
7399:Republican
7068:See also:
7020:, and the
6947:See also:
6891:See also:
6868:common law
6849:great seal
6797:referendum
6793:initiative
6777:Carl Levin
5884:Stephenson
5811:Port Huron
5600:Boyne City
5362:Jonesville
5270:St. Joseph
5134:Delos Fall
4908:President
4687:Big Rapids
4664:Port Huron
4459:John Baird
4275:St. Joseph
4139:Livingston
3936:Milo Soule
3767:Shiawassee
3595:St. Joseph
3477:Livingston
3242:President
2998:Livingston
2918:St. Joseph
2854:John Clark
2530:Livingston
2369:Wales Adam
1834:St. Joseph
1290:St. Joseph
664:John Clark
435:President
382:St. Joseph
222:U.S. state
209:Wikisource
71:newspapers
13561:Wisconsin
13526:Tennessee
13431:Minnesota
13406:Louisiana
13156:April 23,
13131:April 23,
13106:April 23,
13081:April 23,
13056:April 23,
13031:April 23,
13006:April 23,
12981:April 23,
12956:April 23,
12931:April 23,
12906:April 23,
12870:April 23,
12845:April 23,
12820:April 23,
12776:April 23,
12751:April 23,
12726:April 23,
12701:April 23,
12676:April 23,
12651:April 23,
12626:April 23,
12589:1537-5943
12546:April 23,
12473:April 23,
12390:April 23,
12354:April 23,
12269:Approved
12249:2,914,214
12243:Nov. 2006
12226:1,057,503
12220:Aug. 2002
12197:Aug. 1972
12180:1,352,768
12157:1,416,838
12151:Nov. 1970
12128:Aug. 1968
12105:Aug. 1968
12082:Aug. 1968
11793:St. Johns
11779:Ink White
11384:Kalamazoo
10756:Hillsdale
10692:Ann Arbor
10661:Ludington
10220:Wyandotte
10033:Menominee
9875:Ypsilanti
9813:Hamtramck
9498:Fennville
9435:St. Louis
9388:Roy Howes
8486:Tom Downs
8393:Dean Doty
7901:Menominee
7810:Ann Arbor
7404:Kalamazoo
7379:District
7220:request.
7045:Like the
6841:executive
6759:; it was
6635:Roscommon
6519:St. Johns
6333:Kalamazoo
6216:Charlotte
5740:Coldwater
5646:Frankfort
5552:Marcellus
5197:Reed City
5122:Ann Arbor
5026:Ludington
5001:Wyandotte
4928:Ann Arbor
4616:Ludington
4472:Zilwaukee
4255:Van Buren
4179:Kalamazoo
4101:Washtenaw
3925:Washtenaw
3689:Washtenaw
3631:Hillsdale
3535:St. Clair
3437:Hillsdale
3417:Washtenaw
3397:Washtenaw
3357:Kalamazoo
3259:Hillsdale
3198:Washtenaw
3140:Washtenaw
3078:St. Clair
2938:Hillsdale
2882:Kalamazoo
2862:St. Clair
2760:Washtenaw
2123:Kalamazoo
2100:Kalamazoo
2077:St. Clair
1878:Washtenaw
1811:Washtenaw
1721:Washtenaw
1543:Washtenaw
1476:Washtenaw
1432:Washtenaw
1405:Hillsdale
1313:Kalamazoo
1141:Washtenaw
1133:Orin Howe
1072:Washtenaw
827:Washtenaw
716:Washtenaw
672:St. Clair
584:Washtenaw
515:Washtenaw
494:Washtenaw
473:Washtenaw
295:District
194:Full text
178:Author(s)
13546:Virginia
13496:Oklahoma
13476:New York
13451:Nebraska
13441:Missouri
13426:Michigan
13416:Maryland
13401:Kentucky
13381:Illinois
13356:Delaware
13346:Colorado
13336:Arkansas
12300:See also
12252:724,573
12246:Approved
12229:404,682
12223:Approved
12206:357,186
12200:Approved
12183:506,778
12177:Approved
12174:May 1972
12154:Approved
12137:266,561
12131:Approved
12114:346,839
12108:Approved
12091:228,738
12085:Approved
11800:District
11643:District
11328:District
11297:District
11290:Petoskey
11203:District
11170:District
11139:District
11070:Muskegon
11046:District
10982:District
10918:District
10911:Negaunee
10856:District
10825:District
10794:District
10763:District
10732:District
10668:District
10637:District
10604:District
10597:Bessemer
10567:Bessemer
10355:District
10348:Dowagiac
10194:District
9906:Bay City
9882:District
9726:District
9442:District
9409:District
9402:Copemish
9316:District
9309:Bay City
9216:Marshall
9192:District
9091:Muskegon
8977:District
8970:Sheridan
8822:District
8815:Escanaba
8791:District
8784:Mattawan
8698:District
8539:District
8445:District
8414:District
8319:District
8288:District
8250:Onondaga
8218:Muskegon
8156:Dearborn
8066:District
8059:Houghton
7475:District
7444:District
7382:Officer
6958:governor
6872:statutes
6845:judicial
6712:and the
6496:Bay City
6379:Hastings
6308:Portland
6116:Cadillac
5978:Bay City
5907:Montague
5836:Republic
5692:Escanaba
5506:Ironwood
5245:Flushing
5049:Sandusky
4833:Houghton
4639:Muskegon
4447:Manistee
4374:Richmond
4354:Officer
4053:Oka Town
3827:Chippewa
3575:Mackinac
2361:Officer
936:Mackinac
605:Chippewa
298:Officer
270:and the
226:Michigan
168:Location
149:Ratified
13566:Wyoming
13541:Vermont
13446:Montana
13386:Indiana
13366:Georgia
13361:Florida
13331:Arizona
13321:Alabama
12203:696,570
12134:494,512
12111:417,393
12088:553,182
11985:Detroit
11952:Detroit
11920:Detroit
11826:Detroit
11762:Lansing
11605:Saginaw
11543:Jackson
11481:Detroit
11448:Detroit
11415:Detroit
11132:Gladwin
11101:Saginaw
11039:Caspian
10975:Midland
10505:Detroit
10474:Detroit
10443:Detroit
10412:Fremont
10381:Detroit
10253:Detroit
10187:Bad Axe
10094:Detroit
10063:Detroit
9970:Detroit
9938:Saginaw
9844:Pontiac
9688:Pontiac
9624:Jackson
9529:Detroit
9466:Gladwin
9371:Detroit
9340:Detroit
9279:Hancock
9249:Detroit
9154:Detroit
9001:Detroit
8909:Detroit
8754:Morenci
8724:Detroit
8691:Allegan
8627:Lansing
8596:Detroit
8500:Detroit
8469:Detroit
8187:Detroit
8092:Livonia
8026:Detroit
7933:Stanton
7870:Pontiac
7779:Detroit
7718:Detroit
7596:Detroit
7565:Detroit
7534:Detroit
7501:Detroit
7344:Detroit
6988:cabinet
6975:of the
6853:militia
6829:Lansing
6448:Gaylord
6425:Detroit
6402:Bad Axe
6356:Allegan
6262:Saginaw
6191:Detroit
6166:Newaygo
6024:Pontiac
5930:Midland
5786:Pontiac
5715:Detroit
5669:Detroit
5529:Detroit
5412:Paw Paw
5339:Detroit
5222:Gladwin
5074:Jackson
4879:Detroit
4856:Calumet
4810:Detroit
4785:Saginaw
4541:Detroit
4313:Oakland
4237:Oakland
4199:Berrien
4159:Oakland
4081:Oakland
4061:Allegan
4041:Lenawee
4021:Saginaw
3981:Clinton
3961:Jackson
3943:Calhoun
3865:Jackson
3787:Oakland
3747:Calhoun
3727:Calhoun
3671:Oakland
3651:Oakland
3613:Calhoun
3457:Genesee
3339:Lenawee
3299:Oakland
3279:Lenawee
3180:Genesee
3038:Lenawee
2978:Calhoun
2958:Jackson
2900:Lenawee
2778:Lenawee
2740:Jackson
2624:Berrien
2604:Berrien
2568:Genesee
2472:Oakland
2432:Jackson
2394:Lenawee
2358:County
2274:Berrien
2253:Lenawee
2230:Lenawee
2209:Oakland
2054:Oakland
1987:Lenawee
1941:Oakland
1788:Oakland
1767:Jackson
1744:Oakland
1656:Lenawee
1633:Oakland
1499:Oakland
1453:Oakland
1336:Oakland
1269:Berrien
1185:Lenawee
1162:Lenawee
1051:Jackson
959:Oakland
913:Oakland
892:Jackson
850:Oakland
806:Calhoun
783:Oakland
760:Calhoun
737:Lenawee
628:Oakland
450:Lenawee
315:Lenawee
292:County
186:Purpose
140:Created
85:scholar
13501:Oregon
13456:Nevada
13396:Kansas
13371:Hawaii
13326:Alaska
13314:States
13151:mi.gov
13126:mi.gov
13101:mi.gov
13076:mi.gov
13051:mi.gov
13026:mi.gov
13001:mi.gov
12976:mi.gov
12951:mi.gov
12926:mi.gov
12901:mi.gov
12865:mi.gov
12840:mi.gov
12815:mi.gov
12771:mi.gov
12746:mi.gov
12721:mi.gov
12696:mi.gov
12671:mi.gov
12646:mi.gov
12621:mi.gov
12587:
12541:mi.gov
12498:
12468:mi.gov
12385:mi.gov
12349:mi.gov
12062:Action
12056:Method
11196:Howell
10630:Nadeau
10125:Taylor
10001:Warren
9750:Quincy
9657:Warren
9185:Lapeer
9061:Alpena
8848:Taylor
8532:Adrian
8438:Monroe
7688:Owosso
7373:Party
7333:Senate
6906:senate
6904:and a
6861:Canada
6859:, and
6851:and a
6843:, and
6801:recall
6799:, and
6542:Howell
6093:Ecorse
6001:Adrian
5763:Ithaca
5577:Owosso
5172:Norway
5147:Albion
4976:Owosso
4951:Onaway
4760:Lapeer
4495:Adrian
4217:Lapeer
4121:Macomb
3907:Ottawa
3905:&
3847:Macomb
3555:Monroe
3515:Monroe
3377:Macomb
3319:Lapeer
3100:Ottawa
3098:&
3018:Ingham
2842:Ottawa
2840:&
2818:Monroe
2798:Macomb
2722:Ingham
2684:Branch
2644:Branch
2452:Monroe
2376:Branch
2188:Monroe
2165:Monroe
2008:Macomb
1899:Monroe
1698:Macomb
1677:Macomb
1409:Branch
1407:&
1359:Monroe
1206:Monroe
1095:Monroe
1028:Monroe
982:Monroe
695:Monroe
649:Monroe
561:Macomb
359:Macomb
336:Macomb
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
13531:Texas
13411:Maine
13376:Idaho
13176:(PDF)
12797:MLive
10725:Ionia
10536:Flint
10317:Flint
10284:Flint
8879:Flint
7840:Niles
7658:Parma
7370:Name
6835:into
5955:Ionia
5437:Mason
4904:Flint
4710:Avoca
4518:Coral
4345:Name
4295:Wayne
3707:Barry
3497:Ionia
3238:Wayne
3218:Wayne
3160:Wayne
3120:Wayne
3058:Wayne
2702:Eaton
2664:Wayne
2586:Eaton
2548:Ionia
2510:Wayne
2492:Wayne
2414:Wayne
2355:Name
2318:Wayne
2295:Wayne
2144:Wayne
2031:Wayne
1964:Wayne
1920:Wayne
1857:Wayne
1612:Wayne
1566:Wayne
1382:Wayne
1227:Wayne
1118:Wayne
1005:Wayne
871:Wayne
538:Wayne
428:Wayne
405:Wayne
289:Name
92:JSTOR
78:books
13603:Guam
13536:Utah
13491:Ohio
13391:Iowa
13158:2016
13133:2016
13108:2016
13083:2016
13058:2016
13033:2016
13008:2016
12983:2016
12958:2016
12933:2016
12908:2016
12872:2016
12847:2016
12822:2016
12778:2016
12753:2016
12728:2016
12703:2016
12678:2016
12653:2016
12628:2016
12585:ISSN
12548:2016
12509:2020
12496:ISBN
12475:2016
12432:2018
12392:2016
12356:2016
12059:Year
10787:Hart
9719:Caro
6870:and
6612:Caro
6070:Hart
5460:Alma
4424:Caro
4001:Cass
3903:Kent
3883:Cass
3807:Cass
3096:Kent
2838:Kent
1589:Cass
1522:Cass
1248:Cass
216:The
64:news
12575:doi
12028:.
7342:of
7292:.
7038:on
7030:An
224:of
207:at
47:by
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12583:.
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12466:.
12440:^
12400:^
12383:.
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12336:^
7042:.
7016:,
6960:.
6839:,
6811:.
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6763:.
6720:.
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386:13
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2058:5
2035:1
2012:6
1991:3
1968:1
1945:5
1924:1
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1861:1
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1189:3
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